S-1/A 1 ds1a.htm AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO FORM S-1 Amendment No. 4 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 2007

Registration No. 333-142430


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


AMENDMENT NO. 4

TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


REX ENERGY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   1311   20-8814402

(State or other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

1975 Waddle Road

State College, Pennsylvania 16803

(814) 278-7267

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 


Christopher K. Hulburt

1975 Waddle Road

State College, Pennsylvania 16803

(814) 278-7267

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 


Copies to:

 

Charles L. Strauss, Esq.

Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.

Fulbright Tower

1301 McKinney, Suite 5100

Houston, Texas 77010

Telephone: (713) 651-5535

Facsimile: (713) 651-5246

 

James M. Prince

Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.

1001 Fannin, Suite 2500

Houston, Texas 77002

Telephone: (713) 758-2222

Facsimile: (713) 758-2346

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 


The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 



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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 20, 2007

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

14,670,000 Shares

LOGO

Rex Energy Corporation

Common Stock

 


This is an initial public offering of 14,670,000 shares of the common stock of Rex Energy Corporation. We are selling 9,200,000 shares of common stock, and the selling stockholders are selling 5,470,000 shares of common stock. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the shares of common stock sold by the selling stockholders.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. We anticipate the initial public offering price will be between $11.00 and $13.00 per share. We have applied to list our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market, subject to notice of official issuance, under the symbol “REXX”.

 


Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.

 

         Per share        Total

Price to the public

   $                       $                   

Underwriting discount(1)

   $      $  

Offering proceeds, before expenses, to Rex Energy Corporation

   $      $  

Offering proceeds, before expenses, to selling stockholders

   $      $  

(1) Excludes an aggregate structuring fee payable to KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. equal to 0.5% of the gross proceeds of this offering, including proceeds from any exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option as described below, in consideration of advice rendered by KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. regarding the structure of this offering and Rex Energy Corporation.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 


We have granted an over-allotment option to the underwriters. Under this option, the underwriters may elect to purchase a maximum of 2,200,500 additional shares within 30 days following the date of this prospectus to cover any over-allotments.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to investors on or about                     , 2007.

 


KeyBanc Capital Markets

RBC Capital Markets

A.G. Edwards

Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C.

Pickering Energy Partners

 


                    , 2007


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Index to Financial Statements

LOGO


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   1

RISK FACTORS

   19

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   31

USE OF PROCEEDS

   32

DIVIDEND POLICY

   32

CAPITALIZATION

   33

DILUTION

   34

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

   35

PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

   40

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   48

BUSINESS

   67

MANAGEMENT

   91

THE REORGANIZATION TRANSACTIONS

   109

PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

   116

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS

   121

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

   125

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

   129

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK

   131

UNDERWRITING

   134

LEGAL MATTERS

   138

EXPERTS

   138

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   139

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-1

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or to which we have referred you. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus.


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Index to Financial Statements

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in the prospectus. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read and carefully consider this entire prospectus before making an investment decision, especially the information presented under the heading “Risk Factors” and our combined financial statements, pro forma financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as the other documents to which we refer you.

In this prospectus, we refer to certain companies—Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership, Midland Exploration Limited Partnership, New Albany-Indiana, LLC, PennTex Resources, L.P., PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc., Rex Energy Limited Partnership, Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, Rex Energy III LLC, Rex Energy IV, LLC, Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership, Rex Energy Operating Corp. and Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership—collectively as the “Founding Companies.”

Simultaneously with the consummation of the offering made by this prospectus, Rex Energy Corporation, through a series of mergers and reorganization transactions, which we refer to collectively herein as the “Reorganization Transactions,” will acquire all of the operations of the Founding Companies. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “Rex Energy Corporation,” “our,” “we,” “us” and similar terms refer to Rex Energy Corporation, together with the Founding Companies, after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions described in this prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, all share, per share and financial information set forth herein (i) have been adjusted to give effect to the Reorganization Transactions and (ii) assume no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

We have provided definitions for some of the oil and natural gas industry terms used in this prospectus in the “Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms” in Appendix B.

Rex Energy Corporation

We are an independent oil and gas company operating in the Illinois Basin, the Appalachian Basin and the southwestern region of the United States. We pursue a balanced growth strategy of exploiting our sizeable inventory of lower risk developmental drilling locations, pursuing our higher potential exploration drilling prospects and actively seeking to acquire complementary oil and natural gas properties. At December 31, 2006, our proved reserves, of which approximately 77% were proved developed, totaled approximately 14.5 million barrels of oil equivalents, or MMBOE, which were comprised of approximately 80% oil and had a reserve life index of approximately 14 years. At December 31, 2006, we operated approximately 2,150 wells, which represent approximately 95% of our total proved reserves. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we produced an average of 2,770 net BOE per day, comprised of approximately 81% oil and approximately 19% natural gas.

We are one of the largest oil producers in the Illinois Basin, with average net daily production of 2,127 barrels of oil per day in the first quarter of 2007. In addition, we also have acquired, or have an option to acquire, over 270,000 gross acres in southern Indiana, which we believe are prospective for New Albany Shale exploration and development. We are also developing an enhanced oil recovery project, or EOR project, in the Lawrence Field in Lawrence County, Illinois, which we refer to as our Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project.

In our Appalachian region, we averaged net production of approximately 2.2 MMcf of natural gas per day, while we averaged approximately 1.6 MMcfe net per day in our Southwestern region. In both regions, we have several active drilling projects.

Since 2004, we have completed 17 significant acquisitions in our core operating areas. Three of these consisted of acreage acquisitions in the Illinois Basin associated with our New Albany Shale projects for

 

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Index to Financial Statements

approximately $6.6 million. Fourteen of these consisted of producing properties, which as of March 31, 2007 have added approximately 13.2 MMBOE to our proved reserves, for approximately $92.3 million in acquisition costs, or an average cost per proved BOE of $6.99. The following table summarizes our producing property acquisitions since 2004:

 

     Producing Property Acquisitions

Year

   Approx. Purchase Price
(in millions)
   Proved
Reserves
(MMBOE)
   Average Cost
per
Proved BOE

2004

   $ 7.0    3.1    $ 2.25

2005

     17.6    3.6      4.87

2006

     65.7    6.4      10.33

2007

     2.0    0.1      20.00
                  
   $ 92.3    13.2    $ 6.99
                  

Our total revenues for the first quarter of 2007 were $12.9 million, before the effects of oil and gas financial derivatives, and $13.1 million after the effects of realized oil and gas financial derivatives. Revenues were derived from $10.9 million in oil sales, $1.9 million in natural gas sales, $265,000 in realized gains from derivatives and $100,000 in other transportation and water disposal revenues.

In the three years ended December 31, 2006, we drilled 126 gross (61 net) wells, 95% of which are currently producing, including 68 gross (40 net) wells in the 12 months ended December 31, 2006.

The following table shows selected data concerning our production, proved reserves and undeveloped acreage in our three operating regions for the periods indicated.

 

Basin/Region

   First
Quarter
2007
Average
Daily
BOE
  

Total Proved
MMBOE

(As of
December 31,
2006)

   Percent of
Total
Proved
MMBOE
   

PV-10 (As of
December 31,
2006)

(in Millions)(1)

  

Total Net
Undeveloped
Acres

(As of
May 31,
2007)(2)

 

Illinois Basin

   2,127    10.8    74 %   $ 165.5    93,031 (3)

Appalachian Basin

   371    1.7    12 %     17.7    5,151  

Southwestern Region

   272    2.0    14 %     17.1    966  
                             

Total

   2,770    14.5    100 %   $ 200.3    99,148  
                             

 


(1) Represents the present value, discounted at 10% per annum (PV-10), of estimated future net revenue before income tax of our estimated proved reserves. PV-10 is a non-GAAP financial measure because it excludes the effects of income taxes and asset retirement obligations. PV-10 should not be considered as an alternative to the pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as defined under GAAP. At December 31, 2006, our pro forma standardized measure was $132.1 million. For an explanation of why we show PV-10 and a reconciliation of PV-10 to the pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, please read “Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Please also read “Risk Factors—Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions may materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.”
(2) Undeveloped acreage is lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of whether such acreage includes proved reserves.
(3) Includes an option to acquire approximately 70,000 gross (20,900 net) acres in Indiana for $25.00 per net acre.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Summary of Capital Expenditures

We have established a capital budget of approximately $37.9 million, excluding acquisitions, for 2007 and approximately $32.9 million for 2008. We intend to use a substantial portion of our proceeds from the offering to retire all of our debt and for working capital. We have received a commitment to establish a new senior credit facility with an initial borrowing capacity of $75 million for working capital and general corporate purposes including acquisitions. We believe that our projected cash flows from our proved reserve base and availability under our proposed new senior credit facility will enable us to fund our planned capital expenditures in 2007 and 2008. We expect to enter into this new senior credit facility shortly after the completion of this offering.

The following table summarizes information regarding our historical 2006 and our estimated 2007 and 2008 capital expenditures. The estimated 2007 capital expenditures shown are preliminary full year estimates, and include approximately $13.6 million spent from January 1, 2007 through May 31, 2007, which includes approximately $4.4 million in acquisitions. The estimated capital expenditures are dependent on a number of factors, including industry conditions and our drilling success, and are subject to change. The historical 2006 capital expenditures below include capital expenditures for acquisitions and leasing. In addition, the estimates for 2007 include $2.0 million for acquisitions and $2.4 million for leasing, reflecting acquisitions and leases made or entered into prior to May 31, 2007. We do not attempt to budget for future investments in acquisitions or leasing.

 

    

Year Ending December 31,

     2006
(historical)
   2007
(estimated)
   2008
(estimated)
    

(in millions)

Capital expenditures

        

Illinois Basin Conventional Oil Operations

   $ 7.6    $ 10.0    $ 5.1

Illinois Basin ASP Flood Project

     0.1      3.5      0.7

New Albany Shale Project

     2.5      7.3      17.9

Appalachian Basin Operations

     2.3      3.5      3.3

Southwestern Region Operations

     1.1      13.6      5.9

Acquisitions of proved oil and gas properties

     67.7      2.0      —  

Acquisitions and leasing of undeveloped properties

     14.3      2.4      —  
                    

Total capital expenditures

   $ 95.6    $ 42.3    $ 32.9
                    

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe our historical success is, and future performance will be, directly related to the following combination of strengths that we believe will enable us to implement our strategy:

Significant Production Growth Opportunities: We have several projects and properties that we believe are capable of resulting in significant proved reserves and production growth. These include:

 

   

Our Alkali-Surfactant-Polymer Flood project in the Lawrence Field, one of the largest fields in the Illinois Basin (please read “—Our Active Projects—Illinois Basin Projects—The Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project”);

 

   

Our large New Albany Shale acreage position of over 270,000 gross acres in southern Indiana (please read “—Our Active Projects—Illinois Basin Projects—The Illinois Basin New Albany Shale Project”);

 

   

Our natural gas drilling opportunities in the Appalachian Basin on over 50,000 gross acres in Pennsylvania;

 

   

Our oil drilling opportunities in the Illinois Basin, including 210 proved undeveloped drilling locations in Illinois and Indiana; and

 

   

Our oil and gas development projects in the Permian Basin.

 

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Market Leader in the Illinois Basin: We are one of the largest oil producers and a market leader in the Illinois Basin, which enables us to realize a current premium over the basin posted prices on our oil production and a competitive cost structure due to economies of scale, and provides us with a unique local knowledge of the basin, which we believe will allow us to continue to pursue strategic acquisitions in the basin.

Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record: We have significant technical and management experience in our core operating areas. Our technical team of geologists and engineers averages over 20 years of experience, primarily in the Illinois, Appalachian and Permian Basins. We believe the experience and capabilities of our management team have enabled us to build a high quality asset base of proved reserves and growth projects, both organically and through selective acquisitions.

Financial Flexibility: We plan to maintain a conservative financial position. We expect to use a portion of the proceeds from the offering to retire all senior debt facilities of the Founding Companies, which will provide us with an initial debt-free balance sheet and enable us to utilize our operating cash flows to pursue our planned growth through our exploration and development activities. In addition, we plan to establish shortly after the offering a new senior credit facility with an expected initial borrowing capacity of $75 million to provide additional financial flexibility.

Incentivized Management Ownership: After giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions and the offering described in this prospectus, our directors and officers will beneficially own approximately 45.7% of our outstanding common stock, which we believe aligns their interests with those of our stockholders.

Business Strategy

Our strategy is to increase stockholder value by profitably increasing our reserves, production, cash flow and earnings. The following are key elements of our strategy:

Employ Technological Expertise: We intend to utilize and expand the technological expertise that has enabled us to achieve a drilling completion rate of approximately 95% during the last three years and has helped us improve operations and enhance field recoveries. We intend to apply this expertise to our proved reserve base and our development projects.

Develop Our Existing Properties: We will continue to focus on developing our asset base in each of our operating basins including:

 

   

Our Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project in Illinois;

 

   

Our New Albany Shale resource play with over 270,000 gross acres; and

 

   

Our inventory of over 500 proved undeveloped locations and proved developed non-producing wells.

Pursue Strategic Acquisitions and Joint Ventures: We expect to continue to acquire and lease additional natural gas and oil properties in our core areas of operation. We believe that our strong history of acquisitions, leading position in the Illinois Basin and technical expertise will help us continue to pursue strategic acquisitions and joint ventures.

Focus on Operations: We expect to focus our future acquisition and leasing activities on properties where we have a significant working interest and can operate the property to control and implement the planned exploration and development activity.

Reduce Per Unit Operating Costs Through Economies of Scale and Efficient Operations: As we continue to increase our oil and natural gas production and develop our existing properties, we believe that our per unit production costs will benefit from increased production in lower cost operations and through better utilization of our existing infrastructure over a larger number of wells.

 

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Our Active Projects

In addition to our proved reserves, we have assembled an extensive inventory of non-proved projects.

Illinois Basin Projects

Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project. We are implementing an alkaline-surfactant-polymer, or ASP, flood in the Lawrence Field in Lawrence County, Illinois. The Lawrence Field is believed to have produced more than 400 million barrels of oil, representing approximately 40% of the original oil in place in the field, since its discovery in 1906. We own and operate approximately 13,500 net acres of the Lawrence Field and our properties account for approximately 85% of the current total gross production from the field. During the 1980s, surfactant polymer flood projects implemented in the Lawrence Field demonstrated increases in ultimate oil recoveries by 10% to 30%. These previous surfactant polymer floods were deemed technically successful, but were discontinued because the development costs were not economic given prevailing oil prices at the time.

The ASP technology, which is designed to wash residual oil from the reservoir rock and improve the existing waterflood’s ability to sweep the residual oil, has been successfully implemented in several fields around the world and has been shown to achieve ultimate oil recoveries similar to those demonstrated in the older surfactant polymer floods in the Lawrence Field but at significantly lower chemical costs. This cost reduction is achieved through the addition to the chemical mixture of an alkali solution which substantially reduces the amount of surfactant, the most expensive chemical component used in the flood.

We plan to initiate injection of the ASP chemicals in two pilot test areas in the field in 2007. If either of these two pilots is successful, we plan to implement a broad ASP flood program within the 13,500 net acres of the field that we currently own and operate, commencing in 2008. While we are encouraged by our initial laboratory report, our EOR project in the Lawrence Field is not a proved project nor are any of the potential reserves from this project considered proved at this time.

New Albany Shale. As of May 31, 2007, we had acquired 201,000 gross (67,400 net) acres, and we have an option to acquire an additional 70,000 gross (20,900 net) acres in southern Indiana which we believe is prospective for New Albany Shale exploration and development. Although limited gas production from vertical wells in the New Albany Shale has occurred for many years, interest in the potential of the New Albany Shale has recently increased due to the application of horizontal drilling techniques that can intersect numerous vertical fractures in the shale, significantly increasing the amount of reservoir contacted by each well-bore. We believe the average well spacing in our acreage area will be 320 acres.

While New Albany Shale horizontal drilling is still in its exploratory stage, it has attracted the attention of several oil and gas companies that are currently drilling in southern Indiana and northern Kentucky, including Chesapeake Energy Corporation (NYSE: CHK), Quicksilver Resources Inc. (NYSE: KWK), Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation (AMEX: AOG), Samson Investment Company, Noble Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NBL) and El Paso Corporation (NYSE: EP).

 

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As of May 31, 2007, our New Albany Shale acreage is located in the following project areas:

 

Project Name

   Counties    Average Working
Interest
    Approximate Total
Gross Acres
   Operator

Eastern Knox

   Knox/Sullivan    40.0 %   18,000    Rex Energy

Western Knox

   Knox/Sullivan    26.8 %   40,800    Rex Energy

Wabash

   Greene/Clay/Owen/

Sullivan

   29.1 %   113,265    Aurora Oil & Gas Corp.

Wabash (Option Acres)(1)

   Washington/Lawrence/

Jackson /Orange

   29.8 %   70,000    Aurora Oil & Gas Corp.

Bogard

   Greene    10.1 %   8,735    El Paso Exploration &
Production Company

Other Areas Held by Production

   Posy/Gibson/
Gallatin (IL)
   65.7 %   20,700    Rex Energy
            

Total

        271,500   

(1) In addition to the acres we currently own in the Wabash AMI, we own an option to acquire a 29.8% working interest (26.0% average net revenue interest) in approximately 70,000 gross (20,900 net) acres in Washington, Lawrence, Jackson and Orange Counties, Indiana, from Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation for $25.00 per net acre until August 1, 2007. Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation is the operator within the Wabash AMI.

Since February 2006, we have participated in 11 gross New Albany Shale wells, four of which we operate, in Greene County and Knox County, Indiana, which are currently being tested to determine whether they will be economical to complete and produce and to design stimulation procedures, if required.

Appalachian Basin Projects

Westmoreland County. In Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, we own a 100% working interest in approximately 73 natural gas wells and 2,100 undeveloped acres with total proved reserves of 1,180 MBOE. We believe that we can drill an additional 125 to 150 wells in the field on our current acreage. Since acquiring the field in 2004, we have drilled and completed 20 wells, with a 100% success rate. These wells target the Bradford Sands at a depth of approximately 4,000 feet at an average cost of approximately $192,000 per well.

Fayette County. In Fayette County, Pennsylvania, we own approximately 22,000 gross (7,330 net) acres, of which approximately 12,900 gross (3,000 net) acres are undeveloped. As of December 31, 2006, we owned 122 producing gas wells on our Fayette County properties with total proved reserves of 192 MBOE. Great Lakes Energy, a wholly owned subsidiary of Range Resources Corporation, is the operator on approximately 5,000 gross undeveloped acres in which we own an average working interest of 16%. This area has historically been drilled on 40 acre spacing. During 2006, we participated in the drilling and completion of 24 wells and one dry hole (a 96% success rate) in this project area at an average cost of approximately $222,000 per well.

Marcellus Shale Potential. Our properties in Western Pennsylvania are located in areas where active exploration for the Marcellus Shale, by companies such as Range Resources Corporation (NYSE:RRC) and Atlas Energy Resources, LLC (NYSE: ATN), is currently occurring. The Marcellus Shale is a black, organic rich shale formation located at depths between 7,000 and 8,500 feet and ranges in thickness from 100 to 150 feet in Western Pennsylvania. Our acreage in Western Pennsylvania totals 53,000 gross acres (38,600 net acres), 87% of which is currently held by production. As the vast majority of our acreage in Western Pennsylvania is held by production, we expect to test several areas of our acreage after this emerging play has been further tested and refined in our area by other operators.

 

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Southwestern Region Projects

Allison Field. We own a 49.8% interest in and operate the Allison Field in Terrell County, Texas. As of December 31, 2006, the field was comprised of 15 producing wells with 154 MBOE of proved reserves. Our leasehold covers 4,480 gross acres in the field. We have identified several recompletion and workover opportunities in the field, as well as drilling potential in both the Canyon and Leonard Sands.

Azalea Field. We own a 99.5% working interest in and operate the Azalea Field in Midland County, Texas. As of December 31, 2006, our properties in the field included 16 gross producing wells with 345 MBOE of proved reserves. Our leasehold covers approximately 1,900 gross acres in the field. We have identified several development opportunities, including the perforation of the Grayburg zone which we believe, based on well log analysis, can be productive in several of the wells. We plan to install a waterflood of the Grayburg reservoir in the field in 2008.

East Carlsbad Field. We own an average 33% working interest in the East Carlsbad Field in Lea and Eddy Counties, New Mexico. As of December 31, 2006, our properties in the field included 13 gross producing wells, 10 of which we operate, with 522 MBOE of proved reserves. Our leasehold covers approximately 2,400 gross acres. We have identified several potential improvements in the field, including the workover of several wells, testing the potential of increased density drilling of the Cisco/Wolfcamp formations and recompleting certain wells to the Atoka formation. If the Atoka recompletion is successful, we believe we could drill several offset wells on our acreage.

Pecan Station Prospect. We own a 100% working interest in 480 acres in the Pecan Station Field in Tom Green County, Texas, which we refer to as the Pecan Station prospect. We plan to drill a new well on the acreage to test the Strawn Lime in 2007, and if the initial well is successful, we intend to drill an additional three to four wells on our acreage in the prospect area in 2007 and 2008.

Bison Prospect. We own a 100% working interest in 240 acres in Garza County, Texas, which we refer to as the Bison prospect. The Bison prospect is based upon re-entering a well on the acreage that was drilled in 1981 to the Ellenburger formation. We intend to commence this re-entry in 2007 to test three prospective objectives: the Spraberry formation at 5,100 feet and the Strawn Lime ‘A’ and ‘B’ formations found at 7,450 feet and 7,500 feet, respectively. If this re-entry results in successful commercial production from either of the Spraberry or Strawn formations, we intend to drill an additional six to eight wells on our acreage in 2007 and 2008.

 

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Our Reserves

Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., an independent petroleum engineering firm, evaluated our reserves on a consolidated basis as of December 31, 2006, a summary of which is attached to this prospectus as Appendix A. All of our reserves are located within the continental United States. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and remain subject to revisions based on production history, results of additional exploration and development, prices of oil and natural gas and other factors. Please read “Risk Factors—Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions may materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.” You should also read the notes following the table below and our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 included elsewhere in this prospectus in conjunction with the following reserve estimates.

 

    

As of

December 31,
2006

Estimated Proved Reserves(1)

  

Gas (Bcf)

     17.2

Oil (MMBbls)

     11.6

Total proved reserves (MMBOE)(2)

     14.5

Total proved developed producing reserves (MMBOE)

     9.6

PV-10 Value (in millions)(3)

  

Proved developed producing reserves

   $ 143.9

Proved developed non-producing reserves

     24.1

Proved undeveloped reserves

     32.3
      

Total PV-10 value

   $ 200.3
      

Pro Forma Standardized Measure (in millions)(4)

   $ 132.1
      

(1) The estimates of reserves in the table above conform to the guidelines of the SEC. Estimated recoverable proved reserves have been determined without regard to any economic impact that may result from our financial derivative activities. These calculations were prepared using standard geological and engineering methods generally accepted by the petroleum industry. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data, the precision of the engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. The estimates of reserves, future cash flows and present value are based on various assumptions, and are inherently imprecise. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual future production, cash flows, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves may vary substantially from these estimates. Also, the use of a 10% discount factor for reporting purposes may not necessarily represent the most appropriate discount factor, given actual interest rates and risks to which our business or the oil and natural gas industry in general are subject.
(2) We converted natural gas to barrels of oil equivalent at a ratio of one barrel to six Mcf.
(3)

Represents the present value, discounted at 10% per annum (PV-10), of estimated future net revenue before income tax of our estimated proved reserves. The estimated future net revenues set forth above were determined by using reserve quantities of proved reserves and the periods in which they are expected to be developed and produced based on economic conditions prevailing as of December 31, 2006. The estimated future production is priced at December 31, 2006, without escalation, using $57.75 per bbl and $5.635 per MMBtu, and adjusted by lease for transportation fees and regional price differentials. The estimated present value of proved reserves does not give effect to indirect expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and future income tax expense, asset retirement obligations or to depletion, depreciation and amortization. Management believes that the presentation of the non-GAAP financial measure of PV-10 provides useful information to investors because it is widely used by professional

 

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analysts and sophisticated investors in evaluating oil and natural gas companies. For an explanation of why we show PV-10 and a reconciliation of PV-10 to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow, please read “Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Please also read “Risk Factors—Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions may materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.”

(4) Because each of the Founding Companies was a flow-through entity for state and federal tax purposes, our historical standardized measure does not deduct state or federal taxes. This differs from our pro forma standardized measure, which deducts state and federal taxes.

Recent Events

On April 17, 2007, Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, one of the Founding Companies, acquired a 52.3% working interest in the Dare I Cook Field and an 83.7% working interest in the Dare I Hope Field in Concho County, Texas from Ultra Oil & Gas, Inc. and certain other non-operated working interest owners for $890,000. We are now the operator of the fields. Prior to the acquisition, Douglas Oil & Gas, one of the Founding Companies, owned a 32% non-operated working interest in the Cook Field. As of December 31, 2006, there were 10 producing oil wells, 8 water injection wells, 3 water supply wells and 8 shut-in wells on the fields with total production of 50 gross barrels of oil per day. The fields have produced approximately 1.4 million barrels to date since their discovery in 1996. To improve operations and production in the field, we intend to redesign the current waterflood pattern, implement a new chemical program in the field to reduce scale buildup and test the use of polymer gels to increase sweep efficiency in the fields.

On April 27, 2007, we acquired 100% of the New Albany Shale formation rights underlying the fields we acquired in our Team Energy acquisition in 2006 for $750,000 totaling approximately 10,000 acres. The acreage is located in Posey and Gibson Counties, Indiana, and Lawrence County, Illinois. Prior to the acquisition, we owned the mineral leasehold rights to all other depths on the properties. We are the operator of the properties.

On May 24, 2007, we acquired a 40% working interest in certain undeveloped oil and gas leases covering approximately 18,000 gross acres located in Knox, Davies, Sullivan and Greene Counties in Indiana. The acreage acquired is contiguous to our Knox County acreage that we are currently drilling for the New Albany Shale. We acquired the interests from HAREXCO, Inc., an Illinois corporation doing business in Indiana under the assumed name of Harris Energy Company, for a purchase price of approximately $1.1 million. In connection with this sale, Harris Energy reserved from the 40% working interest conveyed to us a 4% overriding royalty interest and a 10% back-in-after-payout working interest in the first five net wells drilled on the conveyed properties or any other properties in the area that we subsequently acquire from Harris Energy. We are the operator of the properties within the area of mutual interest. In addition, we also agreed to purchase from Harris Energy a 40% working interest in certain undeveloped oil and gas leasehold interests covering up to 5,878 net acres located in Knox County. Pursuant to the agreement between the parties, we are obligated to purchase an interest in only those oil and gas leases that Harris Energy acquires on or before August 22, 2007.

Risk Factors

Investing in our common stock involves risks that include the speculative nature of oil and natural gas exploration, competition, volatile oil and natural gas prices and other material factors discussed more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. In particular, the following considerations may offset our competitive strengths or have a negative effect on our business strategy, as well as activities on our properties, and could cause a decrease in the price of our common stock and result in a loss of a portion or all of your investment:

 

   

Our use of EOR methods in our ASP project or our use of horizontal drilling might not be not be effective at increasing our levels of production;

 

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Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operation;

 

   

Concentrations of reserves, concentration of client revenue, our derivative activities, our assumptions used to determine our estimated reserves and general laws, regulations and environmental matters could also affect our financial performance and operations.

Please read “Risk Factors” in its entirety.

Our Offices

Our principal executive offices are located at 1975 Waddle Road, State College, PA 16803 and our telephone number is 814-278-7267. Our regional offices are located in Canonsburg (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, Midland, Texas and Bridgeport, Illinois. Our website is www.rexenergy.com. Information contained on our website, or on any other website, does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

Financial Statement Presentation

We have included in this prospectus audited interim financial statements of the Company as of March 31, 2007 and for the period from inception to March 31, 2007. We also have included in this prospectus annual audited financial statements for each of the individual Founding Companies as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for each of the three years (or from inception) in the period ended December 31, 2006, except for Rex Energy Limited Partnership as discussed below.

Because the Company is succeeding to the businesses of each of the Founding Companies, we have designated the Founding Companies on a combined basis as our accounting predecessor. As such, we have included in this prospectus annual audited combined financial statements of the Founding Companies as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and unaudited interim combined financial statements of the Founding Companies as of March 31, 2007 and for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The audited annual statements and unaudited interim statements include combining tables that detail the amounts from each individual Founding Company.

Although the accounts and transactions of Rex Energy Limited Partnership are included in the audit of the combined financial statements of the Founding Companies, we have not included individual annual audited financial statements for Rex Energy Limited Partnership because this partnership’s only significant asset for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 was an equity investment in Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership which accounted for over 90% of the partnership’s assets and income or loss in each period. We have not included financial statements for Rex Energy I, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as this entity was formed in April 2007 and has not conducted any business as of the date of this prospectus. We have not included financial statements for PennTex Energy, Inc. because this company’s sole asset is its one percent general partnership interest in PennTex Resources, L.P.

We have included in this prospectus audited statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of significant acquisitions completed by certain of the Founding Companies during the three year period ended December 31, 2006.

 

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The Reorganization Transactions

Historically, we have conducted our operations through several operating partnerships under the common control of Lance T. Shaner, our Chairman, through his direct and indirect ownership interests and other contractual arrangements, as well as under common management of Rex Operating. Pursuant to the Reorganization Transactions, we will combine the operations of these partnerships and companies under a holding company structure upon completion of this offering. Rex Energy Corporation will serve as the parent holding company for this structure.

PennTex Resources, L.P., as the earliest Founding Company formed and by virtue of being wholly owned by Lance T. Shaner, will be considered the accounting acquirer in the transactions by which the Company will acquire all of the operations of the Founding Companies. As such, the acquisition of interests in the Founding Companies not owned by Mr. Shaner will be accounted for as a purchase, and the excess of the purchase price over historical book value will be added to the balance sheet of the Company. The economic interests in the Founding Companies not owned by Mr. Shaner are presented as minority interests in our combined financial statements.

The following table shows the level of ownership owned by Mr. Shaner, which is represented in the combined financial statements of our Founding Companies, and the level of minority interests of each of the Founding Companies. The interests listed in the following table as minority interests are the economic interests in these companies that are not owned by Mr. Shaner and that have been presented in our financial statements as minority interests.

 

          Mr.
Shaner’s
Interest
    Minority
Interest(1)
 

Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership

   “Douglas Oil & Gas”    13.70 %   86.30 %

Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership

   “Douglas Westmoreland”    13.70 %   86.30 %

Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership

   “Rex Royalties”    5.16 %   94.84 %

Midland Exploration Limited Partnership

   “Midland”    2.52 %   97.48 %

New Albany-Indiana, LLC

   “New Albany”    40.04 %   59.96 %

PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.

   “PennTex Illinois”    100.00 %   0.00 %

PennTex Resources, L.P.

   “PennTex Resources”    100.00 %   0.00 %

Rex Energy Limited Partnership

   “Rex I”    22.28 %   77.72 %

Rex Energy II Limited Partnership

   “Rex II”    11.10 %   88.90 %

Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership

   “Rex II Alpha”    0.00 %   100.00 %

Rex Energy III LLC

   “Rex III”    46.50 %   53.50 %

Rex Energy IV, LLC

   “Rex IV”    50.00 %   50.00 %

Rex Energy Operating Corp.

   “Rex Operating”    60.00 %   40.00 %

(1) Represents the economic interests in these companies not owned by Mr. Shaner, which are represented as minority interests in the combined financial statements of our Founding Companies.

We intend to merge Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Midland, New Albany, Rex I, Rex II, Rex III, Rex II Alpha and Rex Royalties with and into Rex Energy I, LLC, with Rex Energy I, LLC being the surviving entity of each of such mergers. Mr. Shaner controls Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Midland, Rex I, Rex II, Rex II Alpha and Rex Royalties through his direct ownership and control of the general partners of these limited partnerships. Mr. Shaner controls New Albany through his control of the managing member of the company. Mr. Shaner controls Rex III through his indirect control of the voting interests of the company. Each of the holders of the equity interests of such entities will receive for his, her or its equity interests in such entity a specified number of shares of our common stock based upon an exchange ratio that has been agreed to among us and the equity interest holders of such entities. Following completion of the Reorganization Transactions, Rex Energy I, LLC will continue as our wholly owned subsidiary.

 

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In addition, each of the holders of the equity interests of PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. (“PennTex Illinois”), which is wholly owned by Mr. Shaner, Rex Energy IV, LLC (“Rex IV”), which is 50% owned by Mr. Shaner and which Mr. Shaner controls through his control of the board of managers, and Rex Energy Operating Corp. (“Rex Operating”), which is 60% owned by Mr. Shaner, will exchange his, her or its equity interests in such entity for a specified number of shares of our common stock based upon an exchange ratio that has been agreed to among us and the equity interest holders of such entities and each of such entities will become our wholly owned subsidiaries. Mr. Shaner, who owns 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Penn Tex Energy, Inc. (“Penn Tex Energy”), the general partner of PennTex Resources, L.P. (“PennTex Resources”), will exchange all of his shares of Penn Tex Energy for a specified number of shares of our common stock based upon an exchange ratio that has been agreed to between us and Mr. Shaner, and Penn Tex Energy will become our wholly owned subsidiary. Mr. Shaner, who is the sole limited partner of PennTex Resources, will exchange his limited partner interests in PennTex Resources for a specified number of shares of our common stock based upon an exchange ratio that has been agreed to among us and Mr. Shaner, and we will become the sole limited partner of PennTex Resources.

The consummation of the Reorganization Transactions is conditioned upon the consummation of this offering. For more information, please read “The Reorganization Transactions.”

 

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The following diagram depicts our organizational structure after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions and this offering:

LOGO

 


(1) Includes shares owned by Lance T. Shaner, Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, RexGuard, LLC, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership and The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II, which Mr. Shaner effectively controls. Mr. Shaner disclaims beneficial ownership of all equity interests of these entities, other than those which he owns directly under his name.
(2) Includes shares held by management (other than the Shaner Group). These shares held by management represent 14.2% of our outstanding shares.
(3) Reflects the merger of Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Midland Exploration, New Albany, Rex I, Rex II, Rex III, Rex II Alpha and Rex Royalties with and into Rex Energy I, LLC pursuant to the Reorganization Transactions.

 

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The Offering

 

Common stock offered by us

9,200,000 shares (or 11,400,500 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full)

 

Common stock offered by selling stockholders

5,470,000 shares

 

Common stock to be outstanding immediately after completion of this offering(1)(2)

31,194,702 shares (or 33,395,202 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full)

 

Over-allotment option granted by us

2,200,500 shares

 

Proposed Nasdaq Global Market symbol

“REXX”

 

Use of proceeds

We expect to receive net proceeds from the sale of shares offered by us of approximately $101.9 million, based on an assumed offering price of $12.00 per share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), after deducting estimated offering expenses of $1.3 million remaining unpaid as of May 31, 2007, and underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $7.2 million. We intend to use our net proceeds from this offering to retire all of the senior debt facilities and other notes payable to unrelated parties of the Founding Companies, totaling approximately $101.1 million as of the date hereof and the remainder to fund a portion of our expected 2007 capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, including for working capital. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, we estimate that the net proceeds to us will increase by approximately $24.7 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. We intend to use any net proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option to fund an additional portion of our expected 2007 capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Dividend policy

We currently anticipate that we will retain all future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. We do not intend to pay cash dividends in the future.

 

Risk factors

Investing in our common stock involves certain risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 of this prospectus before deciding to invest in our common stock.

 


(1) The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering excludes shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, none of which have been granted. Please read “Management—2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan.”

 

(2) Represents 21,994,702 shares issued to the equity interest holders of the Founding Companies in the Reorganization Transactions (including the shares offered by the selling stockholders in this offering) and the 9,200,000 shares to be issued and sold by us in this offering.

 

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Summary Financial Data

The following table shows the summary combined financial data of the Founding Companies as of and for each of the periods indicated. The combined financial statements of the Founding Companies present historical combined financial data as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and March 31, 2007, and for each the three years ended December 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The historical combined financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2006 are derived from the historical audited financial data of the Founding Companies. The historical combined financial statements as of March 31, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are derived from the historical unaudited financial data of the Founding Companies. As each of the Founding Companies was taxed as a partnership for each of the years indicated for federal and state income tax purposes, the following statements make no provision for income taxes.

The summary pro forma financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 are derived from the unaudited pro forma financial statements of Rex Energy Corporation included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if certain transactions had taken place on December 31, 2006, in the case of the pro forma balance sheet, or as of January 1, 2006, in the case of the pro forma statement of operations. These transactions include:

 

   

the Reorganization Transactions;

 

   

the initial public offering of our common stock and the application of the proceeds as described in “Use of Proceeds”; and

 

   

the consummation of the following two acquisitions, each of which occurred in 2006:

 

   

our acquisition in June 2006 of interests in approximately 177 producing oil wells and related infrastructure in Posey and Gibson Counties, Indiana and Lawrence County, Illinois for approximately $22.7 million from Team Energy, L.L.C. and certain of its affiliates and the acquisition of certain non-operating interests associated with the Team Energy leases for $1.2 million; and

 

   

our acquisition in October 2006 of interests in the Lawrence, West Kenner and St. James fields in Illinois, and the El Nora field in Indiana for approximately $35.2 million from TSAR Energy II, L.L.C.

These adjustments are based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions, and, therefore, the actual effects of the transactions described above may differ from the effects reflected in the pro forma financial statements. However, management believes that the assumptions provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of these transactions as contemplated and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions.

You should review this information together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our combined historical and pro forma financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. These summary combined historical and pro forma financial results may not be indicative of our future financial or operating results.

 

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The following table includes the non-GAAP financial measure of EBITDAX. For a definition of EBITDAX and a reconciliation to its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please see “Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended December 31,     Pro Forma Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2007
    Pro Forma
Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 
    2007     2006     2006     2005     2004      
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                       (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
    (In Thousands)  

Statement of Operations

             

Operating Revenues

             

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 12,775     $ 9,169     $ 43,596     $ 29,518     $ 14,159     $ 12,775     $ 61,398  

Realized Gain (Loss) from Derivatives

    265       (1,390 )     (4,436 )     (7,929 )     (942 )     265       (4,436 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Derivatives

    (3,437 )     120       5,043       (5,541 )     (1,396 )     (3,437 )     5,043  

Other Operating Revenues

    100       127       470       270       697       100       470  
                                                       

Total Operating Revenue

  $ 9,703     $ 8,026     $ 44,672     $ 16,317     $ 12,519     $ 9,703     $ 62,475  
                                                       

Operating Expense:

             

Production and Lease Operating Expense

    6,105       2,444       15,234       11,721       6,708       6,105       21,888  

General and Administrative

    1,982       844       6,212       3,789       2,229       1,982       7,620  

Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization

    4,073       2,065       11,222       3,320       2,039       7,320       24,696  

Asset Impairment

    585       —         —         107       3,024       585       —    
                                                       

Total Operating Expenses

    12,745       5,353       32,669       18,937       14,000       15,993       54,204  
                                                       

Income (Loss) from Operations

    (3,042 )     2,673       12,004       (2,620 )     1,481       (6,290 )     8,270  
                                                       

Other Income (Expense):

             

Interest Income

    9       36       94       444       19       9       94  

Interest Expense

    (2,085 )     (766 )     (6,110 )     (1,697 )     (867 )     —         —    

Gain on Sale or Disposal of Oil and Gas Properties

    176       —         91       1,017       659       176       91  

Other Income (Expense)

    (44 )     (113 )     (132 )     216       (21 )     (44 )     (132 )
                                                       

Total Other Income (Expense)

    (1,943 )     (843 )     (6,057 )     (21 )     (211 )     142       53  
                                                       

Net Pre-Tax Income (Loss) Before Minority Interests

  $ (4,985 )   $ 1,829     $ 5,947     $ (2,641 )   $ (1,692 )   $ (6,148 )   $ 8,324  

Minority Interest Share of Net Pre-Tax Income (Loss)

    (2,728 )     921       2,134       2,304       (2,062 )     —         —    
                                                       

Net Pre-Tax Income (Loss) After Minority Interests

    2,257       908       3,814       4,945       370       (6,148 )     8,324  

Provision for Taxes

    —         —         —         —         —         (2,478 )     3,354  
                                                       

Net Income

  $ 2,257     $ 908     $ 3,814     $ (4,945 )   $ 370     $ (3,670 )   $ 4,969  
                                                       

Other Financial Data:

             

EBITDAX (Before Minority Interests)

  $ 5,186     $ 4,505     $ 18,143     $ 7,581     $ 5,616     $ 5,186     $ 27,883  

Cash flow Data:

             

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

  $ 2,271     $ 1,483     $ 12,304     $ 9,526     $ 5,983      

Cash Used by Investing Activities

    (5,816 )     (19,589 )     (96,830 )     (19,404 )     (9,612 )    

Cash Provided by Financing Activities

    4,537       16,748       79,438       9,772       5,457      

Balance Sheet data:

             

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 1,591       $ 600     $ 3,188     $ 3,217     $ 7,700    

Other Current Assets

    9,346         9,681       6,135       5,256       8,776    

Property & Equipment (Net of Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization)

    127,593         133,016       42,265       24,573       230,240    

Other Assets

    1,240         1,315       3,703       264       3,335    
                                           

Total Assets

  $ 139,771       $ 144,611     $ 55,291     $ 33,311     $ 250,050    
                                           

Current Liabilities, Including Current Portion of Long-term Debt

    61,688         53,684       32,297       13,672       11,496    

Other Long-term liabilities

    12,595         9,513       6,423       1,744       9,681    

Long-term Debt, Net of Current Maturities

    42,312         45,443       3,360       3,000       —      
                                           

Total Liabilities

  $ 116,595       $ 108,640     $ 42,080     $ 18,416     $ 21,178    
                                           

Minority Interests

    25,399         36,589       24,130       11,696       —      

Owners Equity (Deficit)

    (2,223 )       (617 )     (10,920 )     3,198       228,873    
                                           

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners' Equity

  $ 139,771       $ 144,611     $ 55,291     $ 33,311     $ 250,050    
                                           

 

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Summary Operating and Reserve Data

The following table summarizes our operating and reserve data as of and for each of the periods indicated. The following table includes the non-GAAP financial measure of PV-10. For a definition of PV-10 and a reconciliation to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow, its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please see “Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  

Production

      

Oil (Bbls)

     587,470       378,954       197,461  

Natural gas (Mcf)

     1,109,494       1,124,743       1,067,402  

Oil equivalent (BOE)

     772,386       566,416       375,361  

Oil and natural gas sales(1)

      

Oil sales

   $ 35,789,655     $ 20,354,195     $ 7,833,066  

Natural gas sales

     7,806,362       9,163,395       6,325,846  
                        

Total

   $ 43,596,017     $ 29,517,590     $ 14,158,912  
                        

Average sales price(1)

      

Oil ($ per Bbl)

     $  60.92       $  53.71       $  39.67  

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

     $    7.04       $    8.15       $    5.93  

Oil equivalent ($ per BOE)

     $  56.44       $  52.11       $  37.72  

Average production cost

      

Oil equivalent ($ per BOE)

     $  19.72       $  20.69       $  17.87  

Estimated proved reserves(2)

      

Oil equivalent (MMBOE)

     14.5       9.1       4.1  

% Oil

     80 %     70 %     49 %

% Proved producing

     67 %     74 %     80 %

PV-10 (millions)(3)

     $  200.3       $  148.1       $    43.7  

Pro forma standardized measure (millions)(4)

     $  132.1       $  108.2       $    40.2  

(1) The December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 information excludes the impact of our financial derivative activities.
(2) The estimates of reserves in the table above conform to the guidelines of the SEC. Estimated recoverable proved reserves have been determined without regard to any economic impact that may result from our financial derivative activities. These calculations were prepared using standard geological and engineering methods generally accepted by the petroleum industry. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data, the precision of the engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. The estimates of reserves, future cash flows and present value are based on various assumptions, and are inherently imprecise. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual future production, cash flows, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves may vary substantially from these estimates. Also, the use of a 10% discount factor for reporting purposes may not necessarily represent the most appropriate discount factor, given actual interest rates and risks to which our business or the oil and natural gas industry in general are subject.
(3)

Represents the present value, discounted at 10% per annum (PV-10), of estimated future net revenue before income tax of our estimated proved reserves. The estimated future net revenues set forth above were determined by using reserve quantities of proved reserves and the periods in which they are expected to be

 

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developed and produced based on economic conditions prevailing as of December 31, 2006. The estimated future production is priced at December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, without escalation, using $30.35, $57.75 and $57.75 per Bbl of oil, respectively, and $6.48, $10.08 and $5.635 per MMBtu of natural gas, respectively, as adjusted by lease for transportation fees and regional price differentials. The estimated present value of proved reserves does not give effect to indirect expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and future income tax expense, asset retirement obligations or to depletion, depreciation and amortization. Management believes that the presentation of the non-GAAP financial measure of PV-10 provides useful information to investors because it is widely used by professional analysts and sophisticated investors in evaluating oil and natural gas companies. For an explanation of why we show PV-10 and a reconciliation of PV-10 to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow, please read “Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Please also read “Risk Factors—Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.”

(4) Because each of the Founding Companies was a flow-through entity for state and federal tax purposes, our historical standardized measure does not deduct state or federal taxes. This differs from our pro forma standardized measure, which deducts state and federal taxes.

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock involves various risks. You should carefully consider the following risks and all of the other information contained in this prospectus before investing in our common stock. The risks described below are those which we believe are the material risks that we face.

Risks Related to Our Business

A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and our ability to meet our capital expenditure obligations and financial commitments.

The prices we receive for our oil and natural gas production heavily influence our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth. Oil and natural gas are commodities and, therefore, their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile. These markets will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our production, and the levels of our production, depend on numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

changes in global supply and demand for oil and natural gas;

 

   

the actions of certain foreign states;

 

   

the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil and natural gas;

 

   

political conditions, including embargoes, in or affecting other oil producing activities;

 

   

the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and production activity;

 

   

the level of global oil and natural gas inventories;

 

   

production or pricing decisions made by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC);

 

   

weather conditions;

 

   

availability of limited refining facilities in the Illinois Basin reducing competition and resulting in lower regional oil prices than other U.S. oil producing regions;

 

   

technological advances affecting energy consumption; and

 

   

the price and availability of alternative fuels.

Lower oil and natural gas prices may not only decrease our revenues on a per unit basis but also may reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. Our reserve base is heavily weighted towards oil producing properties many of which are utilizing or proposed for secondary recovery methods characterized by higher operating costs than many other types of fields such as those in their primary recovery stage or natural gas fields. The higher operating costs associated with many of our oil fields will make our profitability more sensitive to oil price declines. Lower prices will also negatively impact the value and quantity of our proved and unproved projects. A substantial or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices may materially and adversely affect our future business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or ability to finance planned capital expenditures.

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating are defendants in a putative class action lawsuit concerning complaints of hydrogen sulfide emissions from the Lawrence Field, which could expose us to monetary damages or settlement costs. Rex II, Rex II Alpha, Rex III, Rex IV and PennTex Resources own interests in this field as well.

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating are defendants in a putative class action lawsuit asserting that the operation of oil wells that are controlled, owned or operated by PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating has resulted

 

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in contamination of the areas surrounding Bridgeport and Petrolia, Illinois, with hydrogen sulfide, or H2 S. The complaint asserts several causes of action, including violation of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, negligence, private nuisance, trespass, and willful and wanton misconduct. PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating have filed a joint answer to the complaint specifically denying virtually all of the allegations in the complaint and asserting affirmative defenses thereto. The plaintiffs have filed a motion for class certification requesting that the court certify the case as a class action. On January 26, 2007, the court issued a scheduling and discovery order stating that the court will schedule a hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification after August 31, 2007. We intend to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action.

On January 31, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave seeking permission to file an amended complaint that would add a claim against the defendants for alleged violation of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, making factual allegations similar to those previously asserted in the plaintiffs’ prior pleadings. A final pretrial conference for this case has been set for August 7, 2008, and the case is scheduled for jury trial on August 18, 2008, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois located in Benton, Illinois. The parties to this lawsuit have exchanged initial pretrial disclosures as required under the applicable rules and each side has served and responded to pre-deposition written discovery. If, as a result of this lawsuit, we are required to pay significant monetary damages or settlement costs in excess of any insurance proceeds, our financial position and results of operations could be substantially harmed.

Rex IV and PennTex Resources also own non-operated working interests in the same oil wells and related facilities operated by PennTex Illinois that are the subject of this lawsuit. In addition, Rex II, Rex II Alpha and Rex III each own interests in the Illinois Basin. It is possible that the plaintiffs may attempt to join some or all of these entities as parties to the class action lawsuit. In addition, the interests of these other entities might become subject to similar complaints, investigations or lawsuits in the future.

EOR techniques that we may use, such as our Alkali-Surfactant-Polymer flooding in the Lawrence Field, involve more risk than traditional waterflooding.

EOR techniques such as alkali-surfactant-polymer, or ASP, chemical injection involve significant capital investment and an extended period of time, generally a year or longer, from the initial phase of a pilot program until increased production occurs. Our ASP project in the Lawrence Field of the Illinois Basin is in its very early stages and the results of our pilot program could be unsuccessful. In addition, the results of any successful pilot program may not be indicative of actual results achieved in a broader EOR project in the same field or area. Generally, surfactant polymer, including ASP, injection is regarded as involving more risk than traditional waterflood operations. The potential reserves associated with our ASP project in the Lawrence Field are not at this time considered proved. Our ability to achieve commercial production and recognize proved reserves from our EOR projects is greatly contingent upon many inherent uncertainties associated with EOR technology, including ASP technology, geological uncertainties, chemical and equipment availability, rig availability and many other factors.

Absent a sufficient level of vertical fracturing in the New Albany Shale acreage we control, our New Albany Shale project may not be successful.

New Albany Shale reservoirs are complex, often containing unusual features that are not well understood by drillers and producers. The New Albany Shale contains vertical fractures. Results of past drilling in the New Albany Shale have been mixed and are generally believed to be related to whether or not a particular well bore intersects vertical fractures. Certain areas in the New Albany Shale will be more heavily fractured than others. If our area of interest is not subject to the level of vertical fracturing that we expect, our plan for horizontal drilling would not yield our expected results and our business, results of operations or financial condition could be adversely affected.

Our use of horizontal drilling techniques might not be effective in increasing our levels of production in the New Albany Shale.

Because of the unique geological features of the New Albany Shale, successful operations in this area require specialized technical staff expertise in horizontal drilling. Most of the wells in the New Albany Shale

 

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have been drilled vertically. Where vertical fractures have been encountered, the production has been better. It is expected that horizontal drilling, which is more expensive and complicated than vertical drilling, will allow us to encounter more fractures by drilling perpendicular to the fracture plane. To date, we have only limited experience drilling horizontal wells and this method of drilling may not be as effective (or effective at all) as we currently expect it to be.

A significant part of the value of our production and reserves is concentrated in the Illinois Basin. Because of this concentration, any production problems or changes in assumptions affecting our proved reserve estimates related to these areas could materially adversely impact our business.

For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006, 77% of our net daily production came from the Illinois Basin area, and, as of December 31, 2006, approximately 74% of our proved reserves were located in the fields that comprise this area. In addition, for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006, approximately 64% of our net daily production came from the Lawrence Field, and, as of December 31, 2006, approximately 54% of our proved reserves were located on this property. If mechanical problems, weather conditions or other events were to curtail a substantial portion of this production, our cash flow could be adversely affected. If ultimate production associated with these properties is less than our estimated reserves, or changes in pricing, cost or recovery assumptions in the area results in a downward revision of any estimated reserves in these properties, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

We depend on a relatively small number of purchasers for a substantial portion of our revenue. The inability of one or more of our purchasers to meet their obligations or the loss of our market with Countrymark Cooperative, LLP, in particular, may adversely affect our financial results.

We derive a significant amount of our revenue from a relatively small number of purchasers. All of the oil we produce in the Illinois Basin is sold to one refinery, Countrymark Cooperative, LLP. The revenue we received from sales of our oil to Countrymark Cooperative, LLP for the year ended December 31, 2006, constituted approximately 76% of our total oil and gas operating revenue for such period. Our inability to continue to provide services to these key customers, if not offset by additional sales to our customers, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. These companies may not provide the same level of our revenue in the future for a variety of reasons, including their lack of funding, a strategic shift on their part in moving to different geographic areas in which we do not operate or our failure to meet their performance criteria. The loss of all or a significant part of this revenue would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our results of operations and cash flow may be adversely affected by risks associated with our oil and gas financial derivative activities, and our oil and gas financial derivative activities may limit potential gains.

We have entered into, and we expect to enter into in the future, oil and gas financial derivative arrangements corresponding to a significant portion of our oil and natural gas production. Many derivative instruments that we employ require us to make cash payments to the extent the applicable index exceeds a predetermined price, thereby limiting our ability to realize the benefit of increases in oil and natural gas prices. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, we incurred realized losses of $4,436,347 from our financial derivatives, which effectively reduces our total revenues from our oil and gas sales. Please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Oil and Gas Activities.”

If our actual production and sales for any period are less than the corresponding volume of derivative contracts for that period (including reductions in production due to operational delays) or if we are unable to perform our activities as planned, we might be forced to satisfy all or a portion of our derivative obligations without the benefit of the cash flow from our sale of the underlying physical commodity, resulting in a substantial diminution of our liquidity. In addition, our oil and gas financial derivative activities can result in substantial losses. Such losses could occur under various circumstances, including any circumstance in which a

 

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counterparty does not perform its obligations under the applicable derivative arrangement, the arrangement is imperfect or our derivative policies and procedures are not followed or do not work as planned. Under the terms of our anticipated senior credit facility with KeyBank National Association, the percentage of our total production volumes with respect to which we will be allowed to enter into derivative contracts will be limited, and we therefore retain the risk of a price decrease for our remaining production volume.

New Albany Shale wells produce a significant amount of water which requires disposal into permeable reservoirs that we may be unable to find at a reasonable cost.

Gas and water are produced together from the New Albany Shale. Water is often produced in significant quantities, especially early in the producing life of a well. We plan to dispose of this produced water by means of injecting it into other porous and permeable formations via disposal wells located adjacent to producing wells. If we are unable to find such porous and permeable reservoirs into which to inject this produced water or if we are prohibited from injecting because of governmental regulation, then our cost to dispose of produced water could increase significantly, thereby affecting the economic viability of producing the New Albany Shale wells.

If oil and natural gas prices decrease, we may be required to take write-downs of the carrying values of our oil and natural gas properties, potentially triggering earlier-than-anticipated repayments of any outstanding debt obligations and negatively impacting the trading value of our securities.

There is a risk that we will be required to write down the carrying value of our oil and gas properties, which would reduce our earnings and stockholders’ equity. We account for our natural gas and crude oil exploration and development activities using the successful efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of productive exploratory wells, developmental dry holes and productive wells and undeveloped leases are capitalized. Oil and gas lease acquisition costs are also capitalized. Exploration costs, including personnel costs, certain geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for oil and gas leases, are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized, but charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities. The capitalized costs of our oil and gas properties may not exceed the estimated future net cash flows from our properties. If capitalized costs exceed future net revenues, we write down the costs of the properties to our estimate of fair market value. Any such charge will not affect our cash flow from operating activities, but it will reduce our earnings and stockholders’ equity.

A write down could occur if oil and gas prices decline or if we have substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves, increases in our estimates of development costs or deterioration in our drilling results. Because our properties currently serve, and will likely continue to serve, as collateral for advances under our anticipated and future credit facilities, a write-down in the carrying values of our properties could require us to repay debt earlier than we would otherwise be required. It is likely that the cumulative effect of a write-down could also negatively impact the value of our securities, including our common stock.

The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires managerial judgment to determine the proper classification of wells designated as developmental or exploratory, which will ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment of the costs incurred. The results from a drilling operation can take considerable time to analyze and the determination that commercial reserves have been discovered requires both judgment and industry experience. Wells may be completed that are assumed to be productive but may actually deliver oil and gas in quantities insufficient to be economic, which may result in the abandonment of the wells at a later date. Wells are drilled that have targeted geologic structures that are both developmental and exploratory in nature and an allocation of costs is required to properly account for the results. The evaluation of oil and gas leasehold acquisition costs requires judgment to estimate the fair value of these costs with reference to drilling activity in a given area.

We review our oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value. Once incurred, a write down of oil and gas properties is not

 

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reversible at a later date even if gas or oil prices increase. Given the complexities associated with oil and gas reserve estimates and the history of price volatility in the oil and gas markets, events may arise that would require us to record an impairment of the recorded book values associated with oil and gas properties.

Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our future success will depend on the success of our exploitation, exploration, development and production activities. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production activities are subject to numerous risks beyond our control, including the risk that drilling will not result in commercially viable oil or natural gas production. Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop or otherwise exploit prospects or properties will depend in part on the evaluation of data obtained through geophysical and geological analyses, production data and engineering studies, the results of which are often inconclusive or subject to varying interpretations. Please read “—Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions may materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves” for a discussion of the uncertainties involved in these processes. Our costs of drilling, completing and operating wells are often uncertain before drilling commences. Overruns in budgeted expenditures are common risks that can make a particular project uneconomical. Further, our future business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or ability to finance planned capital expenditures could be materially and adversely affected by any factor that may curtail, delay or cancel drilling, including the following:

 

   

delays imposed by or resulting from compliance with regulatory requirements;

 

   

pressure or irregularities in geological formations;

 

   

shortages of or delays in obtaining equipment and qualified personnel;

 

   

equipment failures or accidents;

 

   

adverse weather conditions;

 

   

reductions in oil and natural gas prices;

 

   

oil and natural gas property title problems; and

 

   

market limitations for oil and natural gas.

Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions may materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.

Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are inherently imprecise. The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is complex. It requires interpretations of available technical data and many assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic factors. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves. To prepare our estimates, we must project production rates and the timing of development expenditures. We must also analyze available geological, geophysical, production and engineering data. The extent, quality and reliability of this data can vary. The process also requires economic assumptions about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds.

Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves most likely will vary from our estimates. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves shown in this prospectus. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

 

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The present value of future net cash flows from our proved reserves is not necessarily the same as the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. We base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our proved reserves on prices and costs in effect on the day of estimate. However, actual future net cash flows from our oil and natural gas properties also will be affected by factors such as:

 

   

actual prices we receive for oil and natural gas;

 

   

actual cost of development and production expenditures;

 

   

the amount and timing of actual production;

 

   

supply of and demand for oil and natural gas; and

 

   

changes in governmental regulations or taxation.

The timing of both our production and our incurrence of expenses in connection with the development and production of oil and natural gas properties will affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from proved reserves, and thus their actual present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flows may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the oil and natural gas industry in general.

Prospects that we decide to drill may not yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities.

Our prospects are in various stages of evaluation. There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular prospect will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to recover drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of seismic data and other technologies, and the study of producing fields in the same area, will not enable us to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will be present or, if present, whether oil or natural gas will be present in commercially viable quantities. Moreover, the analogies we draw from available data from other wells, more fully explored prospects or producing fields may not be applicable to our drilling prospects.

We cannot control activities on properties that we do not operate and are unable to control their proper operation and profitability.

We do not operate all of the properties in which we own an interest. As a result, we have limited ability to exercise influence over, and control the risks associated with, the operations of these properties. The failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform operations, an operator’s breach of the applicable agreements or an operator’s failure to act in ways that are in our best interests could reduce our production and revenues. The success and timing of our drilling and development activities on properties operated by others therefore depend upon a number of factors outside of our control, including the operator’s:

 

   

nature and timing of drilling and operational activities;

 

   

timing and amount of capital expenditures;

 

   

expertise and financial resources;

 

   

the approval of other participants in drilling wells; and

 

   

selection of suitable technology.

If our access to markets is restricted, it could negatively impact our production, our income and ultimately our ability to retain our leases.

Market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our production. The availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil

 

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and natural gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities. Our ability to market our production depends in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities owned and operated by third parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business. Our productive properties may be located in areas with limited or no access to pipelines, thereby necessitating delivery by other means, such as trucking, or requiring compression facilities. Such restrictions on our ability to sell our oil or natural gas may have several adverse affects, including higher transportation costs, fewer potential purchasers (thereby potentially resulting in a lower selling price) or, in the event we were unable to market and sustain production from a particular lease for an extended time, possibly causing us to lose a lease due to lack of production.

Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our reserves and production will decline, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs generally are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending on reservoir characteristics and other factors. Our future oil and natural gas reserves and production, and therefore our cash flow and income, are highly dependent on our success in efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves and economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves. We may not be able to develop, find or acquire additional reserves to replace our current and future production at acceptable costs, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our future acquisitions may yield revenues or production that vary significantly from our projections.

In acquiring producing properties, we will assess the recoverable reserves, future natural gas and oil prices, operating costs, potential liabilities and other factors relating to the properties. Our assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy is inherently uncertain. Our review of a subject property in connection with our acquisition assessment will not reveal all existing or potential problems or permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the property to assess fully its deficiencies and capabilities. We may not inspect every well, and we may not be able to observe structural and environmental problems even when we do inspect a well. If problems are identified, the seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against all or part of those problems. Any acquisition of property interests may not be economically successful, and unsuccessful acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and future results of operations.

Our development and exploration operations require substantial capital, and we may be unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could lead to a loss of properties and a decline in our oil and natural gas reserves.

The oil and natural gas industry is capital intensive. We make and expect to continue to make substantial capital expenditures in our business and operations for the exploration for, and development, production and acquisition of, oil and natural gas reserves. To date, we have financed capital expenditures primarily with proceeds from bank borrowings and cash generated by operations. We intend to finance our capital expenditures with the sale of equity, asset sales, cash flow from operations and current and new financing arrangements. Our cash flow from operations and access to capital are subject to a number of variables, including:

 

   

our proved reserves;

 

   

the level of oil and natural gas we are able to produce from existing wells;

 

   

the prices at which oil and natural gas are sold; and

 

   

our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves.

If our revenues decrease as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any other reason, we may have limited ability to obtain the capital necessary to sustain our operations at current levels. We may need to seek additional financing in the future. In addition, we may not be

 

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able to obtain debt or equity financing on terms favorable to us, or at all. The failure to obtain additional financing could result in a curtailment of our operations relating to exploration and development of our prospects, which in turn could lead to a possible loss of properties and a decline in our oil and natural gas reserves.

The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oil field services could adversely affect our ability to execute on a timely basis our exploration and development plans within our budget.

With the increase in the prices of oil and natural gas during the past few years, we have encountered an increase in the cost of securing drilling rigs, equipment and supplies. Shortages or the high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel are expected to continue in the near-term. In addition, larger producers may be more likely to secure access to such equipment by offering more lucrative terms. If we are unable to acquire access to such resources, or can obtain access only at higher prices, our ability to convert our reserves into cash flow could be delayed and the cost of producing those reserves could increase significantly, which would materially and adversely affect our results of operation and financial condition.

We may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability claims as a result of our oil and natural gas operations, and we may not have enough insurance to cover all of the risks that we face.

We maintain insurance coverage against some, but not all, potential losses in order to protect against the risks we face. We do not carry business interruption insurance. We may elect not to carry insurance if our management believes that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition, we cannot insure fully against pollution and environmental risks. The occurrence of an event not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

We are not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured and underinsured events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production activities are subject to all of the operating risks associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including the possibility of:

 

   

environmental hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine, well fluids, toxic gas or other pollution into the environment, including groundwater and shoreline contamination;

 

   

abnormally pressured formations;

 

   

mechanical difficulties, such as stuck oil field drilling and service tools and casing collapses;

 

   

fires and explosions;

 

   

personal injuries and death; and

 

   

natural disasters.

Any of these risks could adversely affect our ability to conduct operations or result in substantial losses to us. If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not fully covered by insurance, then that accident or other event could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Our business may suffer if we lose key personnel.

Our operations depend on the continuing efforts of our executive officers and the senior management of Rex Operating. Our business or prospects could be adversely affected if any of these persons does not continue in his management role with us and we are unable to attract and retain qualified replacements. Additionally, we do not carry key person insurance for any of our executive officers or senior management.

 

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We are subject to complex laws and regulations that can adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.

The exploration, development, production and sale of oil and natural gas are subject to extensive federal, state, and local laws and regulations. We may incur substantial expenditures in order to comply with these laws and regulations, which may require:

 

   

discharge permits for drilling operations;

 

   

drilling bonds;

 

   

reports concerning operations;

 

   

the spacing of wells;

 

   

unitization and pooling of properties; and

 

   

the payment of taxes.

Under these laws, we could be subject to claims for personal injury or property damages, including natural resource damages, which may result from the impacts of our operations. Failure to comply with these laws also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, these laws could change in ways that substantially increase our costs of compliance. Any such liabilities, penalties, suspensions, terminations or regulatory changes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our operations expose us to substantial costs and liabilities with respect to environmental matters.

Our oil and natural gas operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the release of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences, restrict the types, quantities and concentration of substances that can be released into the environment in connection with our drilling and production activities, limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution that may result from our operations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of investigatory or remedial obligations or injunctive relief. Under existing environmental laws and regulations, we could be held strictly liable for the removal or remediation of previously released materials or property contamination regardless of whether the release resulted from our operations, or our operations were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time they were performed. Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent or costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal or cleanup requirements could require us to make significant expenditures to maintain compliance, and may otherwise have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, competitive position or financial condition.

Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense, which may adversely affect our ability to compete.

We operate in a highly competitive environment for acquiring properties, marketing oil and natural gas and securing trained personnel. Many of our competitors possess and employ financial, technical and personnel resources substantially greater than ours, which can be particularly important in the areas in which we operate. Those companies may be able to pay more for productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory prospects and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel resources permit. Our ability to acquire additional prospects and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future in acquiring prospective

 

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reserves, developing reserves, marketing hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel and raising additional capital.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock and This Offering

The market price for our shares of common stock may be volatile and could be subject to fluctuations.

The market price of our common stock may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

 

   

changes in oil and natural gas prices;

 

   

changes in the oil and natural gas industries and the overall economic environment;

 

   

our quarterly or annual earnings, or those of other companies in our industry;

 

   

the failure of securities analysts to cover our common stock after this offering or changes in financial estimates by analysts;

 

   

changes in market valuations of similar companies;

 

   

announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts or acquisitions;

 

   

the loss of a significant customer;

 

   

additions or departures of key management personnel;

 

   

future sales by us or other holders of our common stock; and

 

   

other factors described in these “Risk Factors.”

In addition, the stock market from time to time experiences extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may cause our stock price to fall regardless of our performance.

You may experience dilution of your ownership interests due to the future issuance of additional shares of our common stock.

We may in the future issue our previously authorized and unissued securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of our present stockholders and purchasers of common stock offered hereby. Following the closing of this offering, we will be authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, preferences and rights as may be determined by our board of directors. Immediately prior to the closing of this offering, we will have 21,994,702 shares of common stock outstanding. Pursuant to our new long-term incentive plan, we will also reserve an amount equal to 10% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after completion of this offering for future issuance as restricted stock, stock options, phantom stock, stock appreciation rights or other equity-based grants to employees and directors. We may also issue additional shares of our common stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for common stock in connection with the hiring of personnel, future acquisitions, future private placements of our securities for capital raising purposes or for other business purposes. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that sales could occur, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

We may require additional capital to expand our business, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.

We intend to continue to make investments to expand our business and may require additional funds to respond to business opportunities and challenges. Accordingly, we may need equity or debt financings to secure

 

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additional funds. If we raise additional funds through issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Any debt financing obtained by us in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. In addition, we may be unable to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited.

Our internal control over financial reporting may be insufficient to allow us to accurately and timely report our financial results, which could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide timely and reliable financial reports to operate successfully as a public company. Our independent registered public accounting firm, Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP, issued a letter to our management and audit committee in April 2007 that identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting with respect to the audits of 3 of the Founding Companies. Malin, Bergquist has advised us that these matters would not be material weaknesses on the combined entity but that they would consider such matters to constitute significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, that adversely affects a company’s ability to initiate, authorize, record, process or report external financial data reliably in accordance with GAAP such that there is a more than remote likelihood that a misstatement of the entity’s annual or interim financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected. Management has taken a number of remedial measures to address several of the issues raised by Malin, Bergquist. If these measures, together with other remedial measures that management is in the process of implementing, are insufficient to address the issues raised, or if material weaknesses or additional significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting are discovered in the future, we may fail to meet our financial reporting obligations. If we fail to meet these obligations, it could affect our ability to issue accurate and timely financial statements, which could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

We have no operating history and the Founding Companies have a limited operating history, and our business may not be as successful as we envision.

We were incorporated in March 2007 and have not conducted any operations other than in connection with the proposed Reorganization Transactions. We therefore have no operating history and some of the Founding Companies have a limited operating history from which you can evaluate our business and prospects. Moreover, several of the Founding Companies have incurred operating losses and have yet to recognize operating income. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks and uncertainties encountered by an oil and gas company in the current market environment. If we cannot successfully address these risks, our business, future results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected, and we may continue to incur operating losses associated with the businesses of certain of the Founding Companies in the future.

There has been no active trading market for our common stock, and an active trading market may not develop.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. We have applied to list our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market. We do not know if an active trading market will develop for our common stock or how our common stock will trade in the future, which may make it more difficult for you to sell your shares. Negotiations among the underwriters, the selling stockholders and us will determine the initial public offering price. You may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.

 

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Because we have no plans to pay dividends on our common stock, stockholders must look solely to appreciation of our common stock in order to realize a gain on their investments.

We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business. Our future dividend policy is within the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon various factors, including our business, financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and investment opportunities. In addition, the expected terms of our new senior credit facility may limit payment of dividends without the prior written consent of the lenders. Accordingly, if you purchase shares in this offering, the price of our common stock must appreciate in order to realize a gain on your investment. This appreciation may not occur.

Our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors and our Chairman and other executive officers, which collectively are expected to beneficially own approximately 45.7% of the outstanding shares of our common stock after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions and this offering.

Our board of directors has the right to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer. Delaware law also imposes certain restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. These provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders. In addition, Mr. Shaner, our Chairman, is expected to beneficially own approximately 31.5%, and our other executive officers are expected to collectively own approximately 14.2%, of the outstanding shares of our common stock after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions and this offering.

Please read “Description of Capital Stock—Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws” for more information about these provisions.

We are parties to several agreements with companies owned and controlled by our chairman, Lance T. Shaner. Mr. Shaner’s ownership and association with these companies could create a possible conflict of interest between the interests of those companies and Mr. Shaner’s duties and obligations to us.

Pursuant to a written agreement, we currently lease the office building that serves as our headquarters from Shaner Brothers, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company which is owned and controlled by our Chairman, Lance T. Shaner. The lease agreement provides for an initial term of three years and expires on August 9, 2009. We currently pay rent to Shaner Brothers in the amount of $7,908 per month. We obtain certain administrative services, such as information technology, payroll, benefits administration and tax preparation and consulting services, from Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership owned and controlled by Mr. Shaner. Pursuant to the terms of the three written agreements, we pay Shaner Hotels set hourly fees for the administrative services provided, plus reimbursement for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Each of the three agreements may be terminated by either party upon ninety days advance written notice. We also currently have an oral month-to-month agreement with Charlie Brown Air Corp, a New York corporation owned and controlled by Mr. Shaner, regarding the use of two airplanes owned by Charlie Brown. Under our oral agreement, we have agreed to pay a monthly fee for the right to use the airplane equal to our percentage (based upon the total number of hours of use of the airplanes by us) of the monthly fixed costs for the airplanes, plus a variable per hour flight rate of $1,350 per hour.

Each of these agreements were entered into by us and each company controlled by Mr. Shaner prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and at a time when Mr. Shaner controlled each of the Founding Companies. All of the above agreements were negotiated between related parties, and, therefore, the terms, including fees payable, may not be as favorable to us as if they had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party. Following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, Mr. Shaner will

 

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continue to serve as our Chairman and will be a significant stockholder of the Company. Mr. Shaner’s continued ownership and association with the Shaner companies described above could create a possible conflict of interest between the interests of those companies and Mr. Shaner’s duties and obligations to us.

Please read “Related Party Transactions, Conflicts of Interest and Certain Relationships” for more information about these potential conflicts of interests.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus, including but not limited to, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, savings and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “continue” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology.

These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by us in those statements include, among others, the following:

 

   

the quality of our properties with regard to, among other things, the existence of reserves in economic quantities;

 

   

uncertainties about the estimates of reserves;

 

   

our ability to increase our production and oil and natural gas income through exploration and development;

 

   

our ability to successfully apply horizontal drilling techniques and tertiary recovery methods;

 

   

the number of well locations to be drilled and the time frame within which they will be drilled;

 

   

the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas;

 

   

domestic demand for oil and natural gas;

 

   

drilling and operating risks;

 

   

the availability of equipment, such as drilling rigs and transportation pipelines;

 

   

changes in our drilling plans and related budgets;

 

   

the adequacy of our capital resources and liquidity including, but not limited to, access to additional borrowing capacity; and

 

   

other factors discussed under “Risk Factors.”

Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. Unless otherwise required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We expect to receive net proceeds from the sale of shares offered by us of approximately $101.9 million, based on an assumed offering price of $12.00 per share after deducting estimated offering expenses of $1.3 million remaining unpaid as of May 31, 2007, and underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.2 million. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, we estimate that the net proceeds to us will increase by approximately $24.7 million after deducting estimated offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions. Our total offering expenses, approximately $1 million of which has already been paid by the Founding Companies, are estimated to be $2.3 million excluding underwriting discounts and commissions. We intend to use any net proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option to fund an additional portion of our expected 2007 capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.

We intend to use our net proceeds from this offering to retire all of the senior debt facilities and other notes payable to unrelated parties of the Founding Companies, which we expect to be approximately $101.1 million at the completion of this offering, and the remainder, expected to be approximately $800,000 (or $25.5 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), to fund a portion of our 2007 expected capital expenditures, and general corporate purposes, including for working capital.

Each dollar increase or decrease in the per share offering price will increase or decrease the amount of net proceeds we receive from this offering by $8.6 million. A $1.00 decrease in the assumed offering price would cause us to retain approximately $7.8 million of indebtedness under our existing senior debt facilities (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option).

The senior debt facilities of the Founding Companies have historically been utilized to fund a portion of our acquisitions and for working capital purposes including exploration and development activities. As of December 31, 2006, the Founding Companies had combined senior debt facilities of $84.9 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 8.76% per annum. The senior debt facilities mature 47% in 2007, 9% in 2008, 43% in 2009 and 1% thereafter. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we utilized approximately $23 million in debt to fund the Team Energy acquisition, and $35 million in debt to fund the TSAR Energy acquisition.

Certain affiliates of the underwriters in this offering are lenders under the Founding Companies’ credit facilities and will receive a portion of the net proceeds we receive from this offering based on the amount of the loans they have extended under these credit facilities.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the Selling Stockholders.

DIVIDEND POLICY

We do not anticipate paying any dividends on the shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to reinvest our earnings in our capital projects and acquisitions. In addition, the expected terms of our anticipated new senior credit facility may limit our ability to pay dividends in certain circumstances.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth at March 31, 2007:

 

   

on an actual basis, the combined cash and cash equivalents and the combined capitalization of the Founding Companies; and

 

   

on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect:

 

   

the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions; and

 

   

the sale of 9,200,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, after deducting $7.2 million for the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and $1.7 million for the estimated offering expenses remaining unpaid and the application of the estimated net proceeds from this offering as set forth under “Use of Proceeds.”

A (i) $1.00 increase in the assumed public offering price of $12.00 per share would increase each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total owners’ equity and total capitalization by $8.6 million, and (ii) $1.00 decrease in the assumed offering price of $12.00 per share would decrease additional paid-in capital, total owners’ equity and total capitalization by $8.6 million, would cause total debt to be $2.5 million and would cause no change in cash and cash equivalents, in each case, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us.

You should read this table in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements, pro forma financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of March 31, 2007
     Combined Founding
Companies Actual
     Pro forma As
Adjusted
   (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)
   (In thousands)

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

   $ 1,591      $ 7,700

Total debt (including current maturities)(2)

     95,417        —  
               

Owners’ Equity:

     

Common stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 authorized; 10 issued and outstanding actual; 31,194,702 issued and outstanding as adjusted

     1        31

Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 100,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding

     —          —  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,460        228,841

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     —          —  

Accumulated deficit

     (420 )   

 

—  

Partners’ and Members’ Deficit

     (3,264 )   

 

—  

               

Total Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

   $ (2,223 )    $ 228,873
               

Minority interests equity

   $ 25,399        —  
               

(1) Reflects the change in cash from the offering assuming $1.7 million in offering expenses as of March 31, 2007. As of May 31, 2007, we estimate the offering expenses remaining unpaid were $1.3 million, which would result in an increase in pro forma cash of approximately $400,000.
(2) We expect that total debt will be approximately $101.1 million at the completion of this offering. We estimate that this will decrease the cash and cash equivalents shown in the table above by approximately $5.7 million. If our assumed offering price of $12.00 per share decreases by $1.00, we would have $7.8 million of remaining total debt and our cash and cash equivalents would not change.

 

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DILUTION

Our pro forma net tangible book value, before the initial public offering but after the issuance of shares for minority interests, at March 31, 2007 is approximately $127.9 million, or $5.82 per share of our common stock. Net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets reduced by our total liabilities and divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. Dilution in net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the amount per share that you pay in this offering and the net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering.

After giving effect to the receipt of the estimated net proceeds from the sale by us of 9,200,000 shares, assuming an initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, and the application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds,” our net tangible book value at March 31, 2007, would have been approximately $228.8 million, or $7.34 per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value per share of $1.52 to existing stockholders and an immediate decrease in net tangible book value per share of $4.66 to you. The following table illustrates the dilution.

 

Assumed public offering price per share

   $ 12.00   

Net tangible book value per share before the offering

   $ 5.82   

Increase per share attributable to this offering

   $ 1.52   

Net tangible book value per share after this offering

   $ 7.34   

Dilution per share to new investors in this offering

   $ 4.66   

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share would increase (decrease) our net tangible book value per share after this offering by $0.62 per share and the dilution per share to new investors in this offering by $0.38 per share, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2007, the differences between the amounts paid or to be paid by the groups set forth in the table with respect to the aggregate number of shares of our common stock acquired or to be acquired by each group.

 

     Shares Purchased(1)     Total Consideration     Average Price
Per Share
     Number    Percent     Amount    Percent    

Existing stockholders(2)

   21,994,702    70.5 %   $ 145,688,136    56.9 %   $ 6.62

New investors in this offering(3)

   9,200,000    29.5 %     110,400,000    43.1 %   $ 12.00
                          

Total

   31,194,702    100.0 %   $ 256,088,136    100.0 %   $ 8.21
                          

(1) The number of shares disclosed for the existing stockholders includes shares being sold by the selling stockholders in this offering. The number of shares disclosed for the new investors does not include the shares being purchased by the new investors from the selling stockholders in this offering.
(2) Includes Lance T. Shaner and the other equity investors in the Founding Companies. Mr. Shaner’s consideration paid is based upon his total consideration or equity contributions paid to the Founding Companies. Other investors’ consideration paid is based upon the value of the shares received for their minority interests in the Founding Companies based upon the initial public offering price.
(3) Before underwriters’ commissions and our expenses.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

Summary Financial Data

The following table shows selected combined financial data of the Founding Companies as of and for each of the periods indicated. The combined financial statements of the Founding Companies present historical combined financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 as of March 31, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The historical combined financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are derived from the historical audited financial data of the Founding Companies. The historical combined financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 are derived from the historical unaudited financial data of the Founding Companies. The historical combined financial statements as of March 31, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are derived from the historical unaudited financial data of the Founding Companies. All of the Founding Companies all of which are under the common control of Lance T. Shaner, our Chairman, through his direct and indirect ownership interests and other contractual arrangements, as well as under the common management of Rex Operating. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. As each of the Founding Companies was taxed as a partnership for each of the periods indicated for federal and state income tax purposes, the following statements make no provision for income taxes. You should review this information together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. These selected combined historical financial results may not be indicative of our future financial or operating results.

The following table includes the non-GAAP financial measure of EBITDAX. For a definition of EBITDAX and a reconciliation to its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
   

(unaudited)

    (unaudited)                      

(unaudited)

    (unaudited)  

Statement of operations data:

             

Operating Revenues:

             

Oil and Gas Sales

  $ 12,774,851     $ 9,168,791     $ 43,596,017     $ 29,517,590     $ 14,158,912     $ 5,192,538     $ 390,054  

Realized Gain (Loss) from Derivatives

    264,838       (1,389,857 )     (4,436,347 )     (7,929,478 )     (941,511 )     —         —    

Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Derivatives

    (3,436,845 )     119,539       5,043,220       (5,541,043 )     (1,395,531 )     —         —    

Other Operating Revenues

    100,221       127,143       469,582       270,140       697,412       927,977       —    
                                                       

Total Operating Revenue

    9,703,065       8,025,616       44,672,472       16,317,209       12,519,282       6,120,515       390,054  
                                                       

Operating Expenses:

             

Production and Lease Operating

    6,105,097       2,443,839       15,234,055       11,720,979       6,707,774       2,203,611       178,105  

General and Administrative

    1,981,995       843,707       6,212,139       3,788,932       2,228,986       1,177,444       38,689  

Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization

    4,073,259       2,065,131       11,222,306       3,320,000       2,039,265       1,015,296       130,435  

Asset Impairment

    585,042       —         —         107,119       3,024,267       —         —    
                                                       

Total Operating Expenses

    12,745,393       5,352,677       32,668,500       18,937,030       14,000,292       4,396,351       347,229  
                                                       

Income (Loss) from Operations

    (3,042,328 )     2,672,939       12,003,972       (2,619,821 )     (1,481,010 )     1,724,164       42,825  
                                                       

Other Income (Expenses):

             

Interest Income

    8,917       35,968       93,684       444,438       18,631       42,446       10  

Interest Expense

    (2,084,820 )     (766,329 )     (6,110,023 )     (1,697,461 )     (867,386 )     (171,324 )     (345 )

Gain on Sale or Disposal of Oil and Gas Properties

    176,482       —         91,416       1,016,545       659,364       —         —    

Other Income (Expense)

    (43,506 )     (113,097 )     (131,713 )     215,678       (21,171 )     —         —    
                                                       

Total Other Income (Expense)

    (1,942,927 )     (843,458 )     (6,056,636 )     (20,800 )     (210,562 )     (128,878 )     (335 )
                                                       

Net Income Before Minority Interests

    (4,985,255 )     1,829,481       5,947,336       (2,640,621 )     (1,691,572 )     1,595,286       42,490  

Minority Interests Share of Income (Loss)

    (2,727,892 )     921,064       2,133,655       2,303,982       (2,061,623 )     (967,640 )     (16,996 )
                                                       

Net Income

  $ (2,257,363 )   $ 908,417     $ 3,813,681     $ (4,944,603 )   $ 370,051     $ 627,646     $ 25,494  
                                                       

 

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    Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                      

(unaudited)

    (unaudited)  

Other financial data:

             

EBITDAX (Before Minority Interests)

 

$

5,185,794

 

  $ 4,505,434     $ 18,142,761    

$

7,580,564

 

 

$

5,616,246

 

  $ 2,739,460     $ 173,260  

Cash flow data:

             

Cash provided by operating activities

    2,270,736       1,483,404       12,303,864       9,526,277       5,983,247       630,738       150,044  

Cash used by investing activities

    (5,815,970 )     (19,589,193 )     (96,829,974 )     (19,404,136 )     (9,611,682 )     (6,089,633 )     (44,140 )

Cash provided by financing activities

    4,536,701       16,748,187       79,438,356       9,771,951       5,457,300       5,912,952       (94,978 )

Balance sheet data:

             

Cash and Cash Equivalents

    1,591,263         599,796       3,187,550       3,217,217       1,347,184       38,881  

Other Current Assets

    9,345,909         9,681,050       6,135,104       5,255,662       1,574,993       20,286  

Property & Equipment (Net of Accumulated Depreciation)

    127,593,494         133,015,856       42,264,856       24,573,484       15,826,036       432,213  

Other Assets

    1,239,996         1,314,650       3,703,104       264,480       758,856       20,103  
                                                 

Total Assets

    139,770,662         144,611,352       55,290,614       33,310,843       19,507,069       511,483  
                                                 

Current Liabilities, Including Current Portion of Long-term Debt

    61,688,138         53,683,916       32,297,234       13,672,246       2,864,404       38,184  

Other long-term Liabilities

    12,595,082         9,512,796       6,423,103       1,744,084       487,150       —    

Long-term Debt, Net of Current Maturities

    42,311,563         45,442,644       3,360,047       3,000,000       4,258,955       175,000  
                                                 

Total Liabilities

    116,594,783         108,639,356       42,080,384       18,416,330       7,610,509       213,184  
                                                 

Minority Interests

    25,399,110         36,589,360       24,129,968       11,696,234       9,560,750       119,320  
                                                 

Owners’ Equity

    (2,223,231 )       (617,364 )     (10,919,738 )     3,198,279       2,335,810       178,979  
                                                 

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Equity

  $ 139,770,662       $ 144,611,352     $ 55,290,614     $ 33,310,843     $ 19,507,069     $ 511,483  
                                                 

 

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Summary Operating and Reserve Data

The following table summarizes our operating and reserve data as of and for each of the periods indicated. The following table includes the non-GAAP financial measure of PV-10. For a definition of PV-10 and a reconciliation to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow, its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  

Production

      

Oil (Bbls)

     587,470    

 

378,954

 

    197,461  

Natural gas (Mcf)

  

 

1,109,494

 

 

 

1,124,743

 

    1,067,402  

Oil equivalent (BOE)

  

 

772,386

 

    566,416       375,361  

Oil and natural gas sales(1)

      

Oil sales

   $ 35,789,655     $ 20,354,195     $ 7,833,066  

Natural gas sales

     7,806,362       9,163,395       6,325,846  
                        

Total

   $ 43,596,017     $ 29,517,590     $ 14,158,912  
                        

Average sales price(1)

      

Oil ($ per Bbl)

   $ 60.92     $ 53.71     $ 39.67  

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

   $ 7.04     $ 8.15     $ 5.93  

Oil equivalent ($ per BOE)

   $ 56.44     $ 52.11     $ 37.72  

Average production cost

      

Oil equivalent ($ per BOE)

   $ 19.72     $ 20.69     $ 17.87  

Estimated proved reserves(2)

      

Oil equivalent (MMBOE)

     14.5       9.1       4.1  

% Oil

     80 %     70 %     49 %

% Proved producing

     67 %     74 %     80 %

PV-10 (millions)

   $ 200.3     $ 148.1     $ 43.7  

Pro forma standardized measure (millions)(3)

     132.1     $ 108.2     $ 40.2  

(1) The December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 information excludes the impact of our financial derivative activities.
(2) The estimates of reserves in the table above conform to the guidelines of the SEC. Estimated recoverable proved reserves have been determined without regard to any economic impact that may result from our financial derivative activities. These calculations were prepared using standard geological and engineering methods generally accepted by the petroleum industry. The estimated present value of proved reserves does not give effect to indirect expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and future income tax expense, asset retirement obligations or to depletion, depreciation and amortization. The reserve information shown is estimated. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data, the precision of the engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. The estimates of reserves, future cash flows and present value are based on various assumptions, and are inherently imprecise. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual future production, cash flows, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves may vary substantially from these estimates. Also, the use of a 10% discount factor for reporting purposes may not necessarily represent the most appropriate discount factor, given actual interest rates and risks to which our business or the oil and natural gas industry in general are subject.
(3) Because each of the Founding Companies was a flow-through entity for state and federal tax purposes, our historical standardized measure does not deduct state or federal taxes. This differs from our pro forma standardized measure, which deducts state and federal taxes.

 

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We include in this prospectus our calculations of EBITDAX and PV-10, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Below, we provide reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measure as calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

EBITDAX

“EBITDAX” means, for any period, the sum of net income for such period plus the following expenses, charges or income to the extent deducted from or added to net income in such period: interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, unrealized losses from financial derivatives, exploration expenses and other similar non-cash charges, minus all non-cash income, including but not limited to, income from unrealized financial derivatives, added to net income. EBITDAX as defined above is used as a financial measure by our management team and by other users of our financial statements such as our commercial bank lenders.

 

   

Our operating performance and return on capital in comparison to those of other companies in our industry, without regard to financial or capital structure;

 

   

The financial performance of our assets and valuation of the entity without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;

 

   

Our ability to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs, support our indebtedness and make cash distributions to our stockholders; and

 

   

The viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.

EBITDAX is not a calculation based on GAAP financial measures and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) in measuring our performance or used as an exclusive measure of cash flow because it does not consider the impact of working capital growth, capital expenditures, debt principal reductions and other sources and uses of cash, which are disclosed in our statements of cash flows.

We have reported EBITDAX because it is a financial measure used by our existing commercial lenders and under our proposed senior credit facility, and we believe this is a measure commonly reported and widely used by investors as an indicator of a company’s operating performance and ability to incur and service debt. You should carefully consider the specific items included in our computations of EBITDAX. While we have disclosed our EBITDAX to permit a more complete comparative analysis of our operating performance and debt servicing ability relative to other companies, you are cautioned that EBITDAX as reported by us may not be comparable in all instances to EBITDAX as reported by other companies. EBITDAX amounts may not be fully available for management’s discretionary use, due to requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures, debt service and other commitments.

We believe EBITDAX assists our lenders and investors in comparing a company’s performance on a consistent basis without regard to certain expenses, which can vary significantly depending upon accounting methods. Because we may borrow money to finance our operations, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate cash available for distribution. Because we use capital assets, depreciation and amortization are also necessary elements of our costs. Additionally, we are required to pay federal and state taxes which are necessary elements of our costs. Therefore, any measures that exclude these elements have material limitations.

To compensate for these limitations, we believe that it is important to consider both net income determined under GAAP and EBITDAX to evaluate our performance.

 

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The following table presents a reconciliation of our net income to our EBITDAX on a historical basis for each of the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Year Ended December 31,
     2007     2006    2006    2005     2004     2003    2002

Net Income (Loss) Before Minority Interests

   $ (4,985,255 )   $ 1,829,481    $ 5,947,336    $ (2,640,621 )   $ (1,691,572 )   $ 1,595,286    $ 42,490

Add Back Depletion, Depreciation & Amortization

     4,073,259       2,065,131      11,222,306      3,320,000       2,039,265       1,015,296      130,435

Add Back Interest Expense

     2,084,820       766,329      6,110,023      1,697,461       867,386       171,324      345

Add Back Exploration & Impairment Expenses

     585,042       —        —        107,119       3,024,267       —        —  

Less Interest Income

     8,917       35,968      93,684      444,438       18,631       42,446      10

Less Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Financial Derivatives

     (3,436,845 )     119,539      5,043,220      (5,541,043 )     (1,395,531 )     —        —  
                                                   

EBITDAX Before Minority Interests

   $ 5,185,794     $ 4,505,434    $ 18,142,761    $ 7,580,564     $ 5,616,246     $ 2,739,460    $ 173,260
                                                   

PV-10

The following table shows our reconciliation of our PV-10 to our pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP). PV-10 represents our estimate of the present value, discounted at 10% per annum, of estimated future net revenue before income tax of our estimated proved reserves. Our estimated future net revenues as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were determined by using reserve quantities of proved reserves and the periods in which they are expected to be developed and produced based on economic conditions prevailing on that date. The estimated future production is priced at December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, without escalation, using $30.35, $57.75 and $57.75 per Bbl of oil, respectively, and $6.48, $10.08 and $5.635 per MMBtu of natural gas, respectively, as adjusted by lease for transportation fees and regional price differentials. Management believes that PV-10 provides useful information to investors because it is widely used by professional analysts and sophisticated investors in evaluating oil and natural gas companies. Because there are many unique factors that can impact an individual company when estimating the amount of future income taxes to be paid, we believe the use of a pre-tax measure is valuable for evaluating our company. PV-10 should not be considered as an alternative to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as computed under GAAP.

 

      2006    2005    2004

Reconciliation of PV-10 to Pro forma standardized measure (millions)

        

Pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

   $ 132.1    $ 108.2    $ 40.2

Add: Present value of future income tax discounted at 10%

     62.9      37.5      1.7

Add: Present value of future asset retirement obligations discounted at 10%

     5.3      2.4      1.8
                    

PV-10

   $ 200.3    $ 148.1    $ 43.7
                    

 

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PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements

The pro forma financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 are derived from the audited combined financial statements of our predecessor, the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation, and the audited statements of revenue and direct operating expenses of three acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2006 included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma financial statements as of and for the three months ending March 31, 2007 are derived from the unaudited financial statements of the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation for the period indicated. The pro forma adjustments to the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been prepared as if certain transactions had taken place on January 1, 2006. The pro forma adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2007 have been prepared as if certain transactions had taken place on March 31, 2007, in the case of the pro forma balance sheet, and on January 1, 2007 in the case of the pro forma statements of operations. These transactions include:

 

   

the Reorganization Transactions including the contemplated acquisitions of minority interests, exchanges of interests and the mergers of the Founding Companies under the parent holding company as a taxable corporation;

 

   

the initial public offering of our common stock at an assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share and assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised and the application of the proceeds as described in “Use of Proceeds”, including the repayment of all outstanding senior credit facilities and certain other related debts and corresponding increase in cash; and

 

   

the consummation of the following three acquisitions, each of which occurred in 2006:

 

   

our acquisition in June 2006 of interests in approximately 177 producing oil wells and related infrastructure in Posey and Gibson Counties, Indiana and Lawrence County, Illinois for approximately $22.7 million from Team Energy, L.L.C.;

 

   

our acquisition in June 2006 of certain non-operating interests associated with the Team Energy leases for $1.2 million; and

 

   

our acquisition in October 2006 of interests in the Lawrence, West Kenner and St. James fields in Illinois and the El Nora field in Indiana for approximately $35.2 million from TSAR Energy II, L.L.C.

These adjustments are based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions, and, therefore, the actual effects of the transactions described above may differ from the effects reflected in the pro forma financial statements. However, management believes that the assumptions provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of those transactions as contemplated and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions.

The accompanying statement of revenues and direct operating expenses for the Team Energy acquisition were derived from the historical accounting records of the sellers. The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the TSAR Energy II acquisitions were derived from the historical accounting records of the Founding Companies as if we were the operator of these properties prior to the acquisition of the additional interest. Although the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the Team Energy and TSAR Energy II acquisitions do not include depreciation, depletion and amortization, income taxes or interest expense, these costs have been included on a pro forma basis. No pro forma general and administrative expenses were incurred as a result of either the Team Energy or the TSAR Energy II acquisitions, as the Team Energy properties were located in close proximity to our other assets in the Illinois Basin, and we were the operator of the TSAR Energy II properties prior to the acquisition.

Each of the Founding Companies was taxed as a partnership for the year ended December 31, 2006 for federal and state income tax purposes. We have included a provision for state and federal income taxes on a pro

 

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forma basis as if we had been taxed as a corporation for the year ended December 31, 2006. We have not attempted to show pro forma increased general and administrative costs which we may have incurred had we been a public company during the year ended December 31, 2006.

You should review this information together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” our audited historical combined financial statements, the audited historical financial statements of each of the Founding Companies and our unaudited pro forma financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This pro forma combined historical financial statement has not been audited and may not be indicative of our future financial or operating results.

 

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REX ENERGY CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

 

    March 31, 2007  
    Founding
Companies
Combined
     Pro Forma
Adjustments for
the Offering
    Pro Forma
as Adjusted
 

ASSETS

      

Current Assets

      

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 1,591,263      $ 6,108,266  (a)   $ 7,699,529  

Accounts Receivable

    7,059,706     

 

(569,680

)(a)

    6,490,027  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    132,092          132,092  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

    2,154,110          2,154,110  
                  

Total Current Assets

    10,937,171          16,475,758  

Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts Method)

      

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    131,086,091        74,366,236  (b)     205,452,327  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    9,934,237        28,280,118  (b)     38,214,355  

Other Property and Equipment

    4,122,537          4,122,537  

Wells in Progress

    1,865,586          1,865,586  

Pipelines

    1,802,147          1,802,147  
                  

Total Property and Equipment

    148,810,598          251,456,952  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    (21,217,104 )        (21,217,104 )
                  

Net Property and Equipment

    127,593,494          230,239,848  

Other Assets

      

Other Assets—Net

    1,239,996     

 

2,094,824

 (b)

    3,334,820  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    —            —    
                  

Total Other Assets

    1,239,996          3,334,820  
                  

Total Assets

  $ 139,770,661        $ 250,050,426  
                  

 

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REX ENERGY CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET—Continued

 

    March 31, 2007
    Founding
Companies
Combined
     Pro Forma
Adjustments for
the Offering
    Pro Forma as
Adjusted

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

      

Current Liabilities

      

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

  $ 8,291,291        $ 8,291,291

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    3,205,063          3,205,063

Accrued Distributions

    —            —  

Lines of Credit

    38,630,634      (38,630,634 )(c)     —  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

    11,561,150      (11,561,150 )(c)     —  

Related Party Payable

    —            —  
                

Total Current Liabilities

    61,688,138          11,496,354

Long-Term Liabilities

      

Long-Term Debt

    42,311,563      (42,311,563 )(d)     —  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

    772,500      (772,500 )(d)     —  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    3,621,976          3,621,976

Participation Liability—Net

    2,141,109      (2,141,109 )(d)     —  

Other Liabilities

    393,218          393,218

Asset Retirement Obligation

    5,666,279          5,666,279
                

Total Long-Term Liabilities

    54,906,645          9,681,473
                

Total Liabilities

    116,594,783          21,177,827
      

Minority Interests

    25,399,110      (25,399,110 )(e)     —  

Owners’ Equity

      

Common Stock

    1,060     

30,134

 (f)

    31,194

Additional Paid-In Capital

    1,460,000      227,381,405  (f)     228,841,405

Accumulated Stockholders’ (Deficit)

    (420,322 )   

420,322

 (f)

    —  

Partners’ and Members’ (Deficit)

    (3,263,970 )   

3,263,970

 (f)

    —  
                

Total Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

    (2,223,232 )        228,872,599
                

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

  $ 139,770,661        $ 250,050,426
                

 

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REX ENERGY CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2007  
   

Founding
Companies
Combined

   

Pro Forma
Adjustments
for the
Offering

    Pro Forma
as Adjusted
 
       

OPERATING REVENUE

     

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 12,774,851       $ 12,774,851  

Other Operating Revenue

    100,221         100,221  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    264,838         264,838  

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    (3,436,845 )       (3,436,845 )
                 

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

    9,703,065         9,703,065  

OPERATING EXPENSES

     

Production & Lease Operating Expenses

    6,105,097         6,105,097  

General and Administrative Expense

    1,981,995         1,981,995  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    124,210         124,210  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

    585,042         585,042  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    3,949,049     3,247,441  (g)     7,196,490  
                 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

    12,745,393         15,992,834  
                 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

    (3,042,328 )       (6,289,769 )
                 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     

Interest Income

    8,917         8,917  

Interest Expense

    (2,084,820 )   2,084,820  (h)     —    

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    176,482         176,482  

Other Income (Expense)

    (43,506 )       (43,506 )
                 

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    (1,942,927 )       141,893  
                 

PRE TAX NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    (4,985,255 )       (6,147,876 )
                 

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

    (2,727,892 )   2,727,892  (i)     —    
                 

PRE TAX NET INCOME (LOSS) AFTER MINORITY INTEREST

    (2,257,363 )       (6,147,876 )
                 

Provision for Taxes

    —       (2,477,594 )(j)     (2,477,594 )
                 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ (2,257,363 )     $ (3,670,282 )
                 

 

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REX ENERGY CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2006  
   

Founding
Companies
Combined

   

Acquisitions

          Pro Forma
as Adjusted
 
     

Team Energy
Non-Op
Properties
for
Five Months
Ended
May 30,

2006

 

Team Energy
Properties
For
Five Months
Ended
May 30,

2006

  TSAR Energy II
Properties For
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
for
Acquisitions
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
for the
Offering
   

OPERATING REVENUE

             

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 43,596,017     $ 205,259   $ 3,095,956   $ 14,500,898       $ 61,398,130  

Other Operating Revenue

    469,582                 469,582  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    (4,436,347 )               (4,436,347 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    5,043,220                 5,043,220  
                         

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

    44,672,472                 62,474,585  

OPERATING EXPENSES

             

Production & Lease Operating Expenses

    15,234,055       66,460     945,374     7,241,261   (1,599,104 )(k)       21,888,046  

General and Administrative Expense

    6,212,139           1,408,229  (l)       7,620,368  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    475,501                 475,501  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

    —                   —    

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    10,746,805           4,636,215  (m)   8,837,474  (g)     24,220,494  
                         

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

    32,668,500                 54,204,409  
                         

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

    12,003,972                 8,270,176  
                         

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

             

Interest Income

    93,684                 93,684  

Interest Expense

    (6,110,023 )           6,110,023  (h)     —    

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    91,416                 91,416  

Other Income (Expense)

    (131,713 )               (131,713 )
                         

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    (6,056,636 )               53,387  
                         

PRE TAX NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    5,947,336                 8,323,563  
                         

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

    2,133,655       74,257     1,150,561     3,629,819     (6,988,292 )(i)     —    
                         

PRE TAX NET INCOME (LOSS) AFTER MINORITY INTEREST

    3,813,681                 8,323,563  
                         

Provision for Taxes

    —               3,354,396  (j)     3,354,396  
                         

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ 3,813,681               $ 4,969,167  
                         

 

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UNAUDITED NOTES TO PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS

Pro forma adjustments have been made to the following:

 

(a) Current assets to account for changes in cash and cash equivalents in accordance with our planned use of proceeds from the offering assuming offering costs of approximately $7.2 million in underwriting discounts and commissions and $1.7 million in offering expenses remaining unpaid as of March 31, 2007, $400,000 of which have been paid subsequent to March 31, 2007; and to Accounts Receivable to reclassify approximately $569,000 in deferred offering costs to a reduction in Paid-in Capital;

 

(b) Property and equipment and other assets were adjusted upward in the total amount of $104.8 million to account for the estimated increase in book value of our proved properties, unevaluated properties and other assets attributable to the application of purchase accounting to minority interests being acquired in the Reorganization Transactions; this increase has been calculated based on the market value of shares to be owned by the minority interest equity owners, which total 10,845,024 shares, assuming a $12.00 per share offering price less the book value of minority interests of $25.4 million. The total associated increase to assets of $104.8 million has been allocated 71% to our proven properties, 27% to our unevaluated properties and 2% to other assets in accordance with the valuation methodology utilized in establishing the exchange ratios for each of the Founding Companies.

 

(c) Current liabilities for the repayment of the current portion of long-term debt in accordance with our planned use of proceeds from the offering;

 

(d) Other long term liabilities for the repayment of a participation liability in the amount of $2,141,109 to an unrelated party in accordance with our planned use of proceeds from the offering. Long-term debt net of current maturities for the repayment of the senior debt facilities of the Founding Companies and certain other notes payable to unrelated parties in accordance with our planned use of proceeds from the offering;

 

(e) Minority interests to account for the acquisition of these minority interests for shares of our common stock upon consummation of this offering, which include 94.8% of Rex Royalties, 86.3% of Douglas Oil & Gas, 86.3% of Douglas Westmoreland, 97.5% of Midland Exploration, 77.7% of Rex I, 88.9% of Rex II, 100% of Rex II Alpha, 53.5% of Rex III, 50% of Rex IV, 59.96% of New Albany and 40% of Rex Operating equity interests;

 

(f) Represents adjustments to Owners’ Equity to reflect pro forma shareholders’ equity of Rex Energy Corporation, reflecting the acquisition of minority interests in the Founding Companies by the issuance of 10,845,024 shares by Rex Energy Corporation, and the issuance of 9,200,000 shares by Rex Energy Corporation in the initial public offering, in each case assuming an initial public offering price per share of $12.00. Aggregate adjustments to equity include:

 

   

$110.4 million in gross proceeds from the initial public offering, less (i) $7.2 million in underwriting discounts and commissions, (ii) $569,000 to reclassify deferred offering costs from current assets and (iii) estimated additional offering expenses of $1.7 million; plus

 

   

the acquisition cost of minority interests of $130.1 million less eliminations of historical equity book value of the acquired interests of $25.4 million.

These aggregate adjustments were made to the individual equity accounts as follows:

 

   

an allocation of value to Common Stock to reflect aggregate common stock par value of $31,194,702 pro forma shares outstanding;

 

   

the elimination of Accumulated Shareholders’ Deficit and Partners’ and Members’ Deficits of the Founding Companies; and

 

   

the allocation of the remainder of the adjustment to Additional Paid-In Capital.

 

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(g) Depreciation and Depletion to account for the increase in the book value of our assets associated with applying purchase accounting to the acquisition of minority interests. Depreciation and depletion have been adjusted upward from the prior period end based upon the proportionate increase in evaluated, or proved, property book value associated with the application of purchase accounting to the acquisition of minority interests.

 

(h) Interest to account for the repayment of all credit facilities of the Founding Companies in accordance with our planned use of proceeds from the offering; and

 

(i) Minority interests to account for the acquisition of minority interests;

 

(j) An estimate for a provision for federal and state income taxes for the period calculated as 40.3%, our estimated effective state and federal income tax rate, of Pre-Tax Net Income After Minority Interest.

 

(k) Lease operating expenses to deduct overhead expenses which were included in lease operating expenses of Team Energy, L.L.C. in the amount of $190,875 and TSAR Energy II, L.L.C. in the amount of $1,408,229 for the periods prior to the date on which we acquired the properties;

 

(l) General and administrative expenses to deduct overhead fees received from TSAR Energy II, L.L.C. in the amount of $1,408,229 for the period prior to the date on which we acquired the properties. This reduction in overhead fees effectively increases our total net general and administrative expenses;

 

(m) Depreciation and depletion to account for the Team Energy, L.L.C. properties in the amount of $1,442,771 and the TSAR Energy II, L.L.C. properties in the amount of $3,193,444 for the period prior to the date we acquired the properties;

Reconciliation of Pro Forma Non-GAAP Financial Measure

We disclose pro forma EBITDAX Before Minority Interests in this prospectus. This may be viewed as a non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of how our management uses EBITDAX, please read “Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—EBITDAX.”

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    For the Year Ended
December 31,
     2007
(Actual)
    2007
(Pro forma)
    2006
(Actual)
   2006
(Pro forma)

Pre-Tax Net Income (Loss) Before Minority Interests

   $ (4,985,255 )   $ (6,147,876 )   $ 5,947,336    $ 8,323,563

Add Back Depletion, Depreciation & Amortization

     4,073,259       7,320,700       11,222,306      24,695,995

Add Back Interest Expense

     2,084,820       —         6,110,023      —  

Add Back Exploration & Impairment Expense

     585,042       585,042       —        —  

Less Interest Income

     8,917       8,917       93,684      93,684

Less Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Financial Derivatives

     (3,436,845 )     (3,436,845 )     5,043,220      5,043,220
                             

EBITDAX Before Minority Interests

   $ 5,185,794     $ 5,185,794     $ 18,142,761    $ 27,882,654
                             

The audited historical financial statements of each of the Founding Companies are included beginning on page F-115 of this prospectus. You should review such information together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited summary historical financial and operating data and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The historical combined financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus reflect the operations of the Founding Companies, which collectively are our predecessor. The following discussion analyzes the historical financial condition and results of operations of the Founding Companies on a combined basis. You should read the following discussion of the historical financial condition and results of operations of the Founding Companies in conjunction with the historical combined financial statements of the Founding Companies and the related notes thereto, and the unaudited pro forma financial statements of Rex Energy Corporation, each included elsewhere in this prospectus. These summary combined historical financial results may not be indicative of our future financial or operating results.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the “Selected Historical Financial Data” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations and estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

We are an independent oil and gas company operating in the Illinois Basin, Appalachian Basin and southwestern region of the United States. We pursue a balanced growth strategy of exploiting our sizeable inventory of lower risk developmental drilling locations, pursuing our higher potential exploration drilling prospects and actively executing our acquisition strategy.

We are one of the largest oil producers in the Illinois Basin, with first quarter 2007 average net production of 2,127 barrels of oil per day from approximately 1,412 gross producing wells. In addition to our production in the Illinois Basin, we have acquired, or have an option to acquire, over 270,000 gross acres in southern Indiana, which we believe are prospective for New Albany Shale exploration and development. We are also developing an enhanced oil recovery, or EOR, project in the Lawrence Field in Lawrence County, Illinois, which we refer to as our Lawrence Field ASP Project. At December 31, 2006, we operated approximately 2,150 wells, representing approximately 95% of our total proved reserves. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we produced an average of 2,770 net BOE per day, comprised of approximately 81% oil and approximately 19% natural gas.

In our Appalachian region we own approximately 544 gross producing natural gas wells with first quarter 2007 average net production of 2.2 MMcf of natural gas per day, and in our Southwestern region we own 118 gross producing wells in Texas and New Mexico with first quarter 2007 average net production of 1.6 MMcfe per day with several active drilling projects in both areas.

We are headquartered in State College, Pennsylvania, and have regional offices in Canonsburg (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, Midland, Texas and Bridgeport, Illinois.

Our financial results depend upon many factors, particularly the price of oil and gas. Commodity prices are affected by changes in market demand, which is impacted by overall economic activity, weather, refinery or pipeline capacity constraints, inventory storage levels, basis differentials and other factors. As a result, we cannot accurately predict future oil and gas prices, and therefore, we cannot determine what effect increases or decreases will have on our capital program, production volumes and future revenues. In addition to production volumes and commodity prices, finding and developing sufficient amounts of oil and gas reserves at economical costs are critical to our long-term success.

 

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How We Generate Our Revenue

We generate our revenue primarily from the sale of crude oil to refining companies and natural gas to local distribution and pipeline companies. Our operating revenue before the effects of financial derivatives from these operations, and their relative percentages of our total revenue, consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006    % of Total     2005    % of Total     2004    % of Total  

Revenue from Crude Oil Sales

   $ 35,789,655    81.2 %   $ 20,354,195    68.3 %   $ 7,833,066    52.7 %

Revenue from Natural Gas Sales

     7,806,362    17.7 %     9,163,395    30.8 %     6,325,846    42.6 %

Other

     469,582    1.1 %     270,140    0.9 %     697,412    4.7 %
                                       

Total

   $ 44,065,599    100.0 %   $ 29,787,730    100.0 %   $ 14,856,324    100.0 %
                                       

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2007    % of Total     2006    % of Total  

Revenue from Crude Oil Sales

   $ 10,873,506    84.5 %   $ 6,616,630    71.2 %

Revenue from Natural Gas Sales

     1,901,344    14.8 %     2,552,161    27.5 %

Other

     100,222    0.7 %     127,143    1.3 %
                          

Total

   $ 12,875,072    100.0 %   $ 9,295,934    100.0 %
                          

We have identified the impact of generally higher commodity prices in the last several years as compared with prior periods as an important trend that we expect to affect our business in the future. If commodity prices continue at present relatively high levels or increase, we would expect this trend to result not only in increased revenue, but also in an increasingly competitive environment for quality drilling prospects, qualified geological and technical personnel and oil field services, including rig availability. Increasing competition in these areas, which we expect to increase so long as commodity prices remain relatively high, will likely result in higher costs in these areas, and could result in unavailability of drilling rigs, thus affecting the profitability of our future operations. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future with larger competitors in acquiring prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel and raising additional capital. In the event of a declining commodity price environment, our revenues would decrease and we would anticipate that the cost of materials and services would decrease as well, although at a slower rate. Decreasing oil or natural gas prices may also make some of our prospects uneconomic to drill.

How We Evaluate Our Operations

Our management uses a variety of financial and operational measurements to analyze our performance. These measurements include EBITDAX, lease operating expenses per BOE, growth in our proved reserve base and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue.

EBITDAX

“EBITDAX” means, for any period, the sum of net income for such period plus the following expenses, charges or income to the extent deducted from or added to net income in such period: interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, unrealized losses from financial derivatives, exploration expenses and other similar non-cash charges, minus all non-cash income, including but not limited to, income from unrealized financial derivatives, added to net income. EBITDAX as defined above is used as a financial measure by our management team and by other users of our financial statements such as our commercial bank lenders.

 

   

Our operating performance and return on capital in comparison to those of other companies in our industry, without regard to financial or capital structure;

 

   

The financial performance of our assets and valuation of the entity without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;

 

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Our ability to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs, support our indebtedness and make cash distributions to our stockholders; and

 

   

The viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.

Lease Operating Expenses per BOE

Lease operating expenses are comprised of those expenses which are directly attributable to our producing oil and gas leases, including state and county production taxes, production related insurance, the cost of materials, maintenance, electricity, chemicals, fuel and the wages of our field personnel. Our lease operating expenses per BOE are higher than those of many of our peers primarily because of the nature of our oil properties, many of which are mature waterflood properties. As we continue to develop our non-proved properties, we believe this metric will continue to decrease on a per unit basis. Our goal is to reduce our lease operating expenses per BOE produced from our average cost in 2006 per BOE of $19.72 to below $15.00 per BOE through our anticipated production growth in properties with lower operating costs.

Growth in our Proved Reserve Base

We measure our ability to grow our proved reserves over the amount of our total annual production. As we produce oil and gas attributable to our proved reserves, our proved reserves decrease each year by that amount of production. We attempt to replace these produced proved reserves each year through the addition of new proved reserves through our drilling and other property improvement projects and through acquisitions. Our proved reserves have risen significantly since 2004, from 4.1 MMBOE at year end 2004 to 9.1 MMBOE at year end 2005 to 14.5 MMBOE at year end 2006. Our reserve replacement ratio for year end 2005 was approximately 833% based on an increase in total proven reserves of 5 MMBOE, total production for the year of 577 MBOE, proven reserve divestitures of 400 MBOE, purchases of reserves of 4.4 MMBOE, extensions discoveries and other additions of 11 MBOE, and revisions of previous estimates of 1.5 MMBOE. Our reserve replacement ratio for year end 2006 was approximately 675% based on an increase in total proven reserves of 5.5 MMBOE, total production for the year of 770 MBOE, purchases of reserves of 6.7 MMBOE, extensions discoveries and other additions of 198 MBOE, and revisions of previous estimates of negative 700 MBOE.

General and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Oil and Gas Revenue

Our general and administrative expenses include fees for well operating services, marketing, non-field level employee compensation and related benefits, office and lease expenses, insurance costs and professional fees, as well as other costs and expenses not directly related to field operations. Our management continually evaluates the level of our general and administrative expenses in relation to our revenue because these expenses have a direct impact on our profitability. Our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of oil and gas revenue decreased in 2005 to 12.8% from 15.7% in 2004, and grew to 14.2% in 2006. Although we anticipate our general and administrative expenses will increase over the next two years as a result of additional administrative expenses associated with being a public company and our anticipated growth, our goal is to reduce our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of our revenue to below 10% through an increase in our production while endeavoring to limit growth in our overhead expenses.

Our general and administrative expenses will increase in connection with the completion of this offering. This increase will be due primarily to the cost of accounting support services, filing annual and quarterly reports with the SEC, investor relations, directors’ fees, directors’ and officers’ insurance, and registrar and transfer agent fees. This increase will also consist of legal and accounting fees and additional expenses associated with compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other regulations. As a result, we believe that our general and administrative expenses for future periods will increase significantly. Our consolidated financial statements following the completion of this offering will reflect the impact of these increased expenses and affect the comparability of our financial statements with periods prior to the completion of this offering.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon the combined financial statements of the Founding Companies, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting policies generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our combined financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported results of operations and the amount of reported assets, liabilities and proved oil and gas reserves. Some accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our combined financial statements. Described below are the most significant policies we apply in preparing our combined financial statements some of which are subject to alternative treatments under accounting policies generally accepted in the United States. We also describe the most significant estimates and assumptions we make in applying these policies. Please read the notes to the financial statements under the heading “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional accounting policies and estimates by management.

Oil and Gas Activities

Accounting for oil and gas activities is subject to special, unique rules. We utilize the successful efforts method for accounting for our oil and gas activities. The significant principles for this method are:

 

   

Geological and geophysical evaluation costs are expensed as incurred;

 

   

Dry holes for exploratory wells are expensed. Dry holes for developmental wells are capitalized; and

 

   

Impairments of properties, if any, are based on the evaluation of the carrying value of properties against their fair value based upon pools of properties grouped by geographical and geological conformity.

Our engineering estimates of proved oil and gas reserves directly impact financial accounting estimates including depletion, depreciation, and amortization expense; evaluation of impairment of properties and the calculation of plugging and abandonment liabilities. Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under period-end economic and operating conditions. The process of estimating quantities of proved reserves is very complex, requiring significant subjective decisions in the evaluation of all geological, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. The data for any reservoir may change substantially over time as a result of changing results from operational activity and results. Changes in commodity prices, operation costs and techniques will also change and change the overall evaluation of reservoirs.

Our proved reserves increased 59% in 2006 over 2005, growing to 14.5 MMBOE from 9.1 MMBOE. In 2005, our proved reserves increased 122% from 4.1 MMBOE to 9.1 MMBOE. As of December 31, 2006, we had 257 gross (247 net) proved undeveloped drilling locations and 252 gross (242 net) wells with proved developed non-producing reserves. The following table summarizes our proved reserves as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  

Total MMBOE

     14.5       9.1       4.1  

% Oil

     80 %     70 %     49 %

PV-10 (millions)

   $ 200.3     $ 148.1     $ 43.7  

Pro forma Standardized Measure (millions)

   $ 132.1     $ 108.2     $ 40.2  

WTI Price Assumption Used

   $ 57.75     $ 57.75     $ 30.35  

Henry Hub Price Assumption Used

   $ 5.64     $ 10.08     $ 6.18  

 

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Our estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 are based on reserve evaluation reports prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. Our estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2004 were prepared internally.

Derivative Instruments

We enter into derivative contracts associated with future crude oil and natural gas prices. We do not designate our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, and as such we classify our derivative instruments as either realized and unrealized gains, or losses, on the effective portion of the derivative to earnings when the underlying transaction occurs.

Asset Retirement Obligations

We are required by SFAS 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” to estimate the present value of the amount we will incur to plug, abandon and remediate our producing properties at the end of their productive lives, in accordance with applicable state laws. We compute our liability for asset retirement obligations by calculating the present value of estimated future cash flows related to each property. This requires us to use significant assumptions, including current estimates of plugging and abandonment costs, annual inflation of these costs, the productive lives of wells and our risk-adjusted interest rate. Changes in any of these assumptions can result in significant revisions to the estimated asset retirement obligations.

Our asset retirement obligations are amortized based upon units of production of proved reserves attributable to the properties to which the obligations relate. Some of these obligations relate to an individual or a group of producing wells and are amortized based on proved producing reserves attributable to that well or group of wells. Other asset retirement obligations may relate to an entire field or area that is not fully developed. Because these obligations relate to assets installed to service future development, they are amortized based on all proved reserves attributable to the field or area.

Effects of Estimates and Assumptions on Financial Statements

Generally accepted accounting principles do not require, or even permit, the restatement of previously issued financial statements due to changes in estimates unless such estimates were unreasonable or did not comply with applicable SEC accounting rules. We are required to use our best judgment in making estimates and assumptions, taking into consideration the best and most current data available to us at the time of the estimate. At each accounting period, we make a new estimate using new data, and continue the cycle. You should be aware that estimates prepared at various times may be substantially different due to new or additional information. While an estimate made at one point in time may differ from an estimate made at a later date, both may be proper due to the differences in available information or assumptions. In this section, we will discuss the effects of different estimates on our financial statements.

Provision for Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization

We calculate depletion, depreciation and amortization using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped

 

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leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

Impairment of Unproved Properties

Each quarter, we review our unproved oil and gas properties to determine if there has been, in our judgment, an impairment in value of each prospect that we consider individually significant. To the extent that the carrying cost of a prospect exceeds its estimated value, we make a provision for impairment of unproved properties, and record the provision as abandonments and impairments within exploration costs on our statement of operations. If the value is revised upward in a future period, we do not reverse the prior provision, and we continue to carry the prospect at a net cost that is lower than its estimated value. If the value is revised downward in a future period, an additional provision for impairment is made in that period. We do not escalate valuations of our unproved oil and gas properties above the NYMEX strip.

Impairment of Proved Properties

Each quarter, we assess our producing properties for impairment. If we determine there has been an impairment in any of our producing properties (or appropriate groups of properties based on geographical and geological similarities), we will estimate the value of each affected property. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the value for this purpose is a fair value instead of a standardized reserve value as prescribed by the SEC. We attempt to value each property using reserve classifications and pricing parameters similar to what a willing seller and willing buyer might use. These parameters may include escalations of prices instead of constant pricing, and they may also include the risk-adjusted value of reserves that do not qualify as proved reserves. To the extent that the carrying cost for the affected property exceeds its estimated value, we make a provision for impairment of proved properties. If the value is revised upward in a future period, we do not reverse the prior provision, and we continue to carry the property at a net cost that is lower than its estimated value. If the value is revised downward in a future period, an additional provision for impairment is made in that period. Accordingly, the carrying costs of producing properties on our balance sheet will vary from (and often will be less than) the present value of proved reserves for these properties.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) published Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) requires that compensation cost related to share based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. Share based payment transactions within the scope of SFAS 123(R) include stock options, restricted stock plans, performance based awards, stock appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. The provisions of SFAS 123(R) were effective for us as of the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005. Accordingly, we implemented the revised standard in the first quarter of 2006.

In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47), Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. This Interpretation clarifies the definition and treatment of conditional asset retirement obligations as discussed in FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (FAS 143). A conditional asset retirement obligation is defined as an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are dependent on future events that may be outside our control. FIN 47 states that we must record a liability when incurred for conditional asset retirement obligations if the fair value of the obligation is reasonably estimable. This interpretation is intended to provide more information about long-lived assets, future cash outflows for these obligations, and more consistent recognition of these liabilities. FIN 47 is effective for

 

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fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005; accordingly, we implemented the interpretation in 2006. We do not believe that our financial position, results of operations or cash flows will be impacted by this Interpretation.

In February 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140” (“FAS 155”). FAS 155 eliminates the exemption from applying FASB Statement No. 133 to interests in securitized financial assets. FAS 155 is effective for the first fiscal year end that begins after September 15, 2006, which for us will be January 1, 2007. We do not believe adoption of FAS 155 will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 will become effective for us on January 1, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 on our financial position and results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”). FAS 157 defines fair value to measure assets and liabilities, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about the use of fair value. FAS 157 is applicable whenever another accounting pronouncement requires or permits assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value. FAS 157 does not expand or require any new fair value measures. FAS 157 is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of FAS 157 will have on our financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans-an amendment of FASB No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).” FASB No. 158 improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the over funded or under funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This Statement also improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position, with limited exceptions. FASB No. 158 is effective as of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. We do not believe the impact of FASB No. 158 will be material to our results of operations.

In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides guidance on the consideration of effects of the prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. The SEC staff believes registrants must quantify errors using both a balance sheet and income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective for the first annual period ending after November 15, 2006 with early application encouraged; accordingly, we adopted this interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2006. We do not believe the impact of FASB No. 158 will be material to our results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“FAS 159”). FAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. FAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007, which for us will be January 1, 2008.

 

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Results of Operations

During 2005 we completed five significant acquisitions of producing properties, which impacted our reserves, revenues and operations over that realized in 2004.

In January 2005, we acquired the stock of ERG Illinois, Inc., whose assets included average working interests of 26% in the Lawrence, West Kenner, St. James and El Nora fields in the Illinois Basin, for approximately $5.0 million. Prior to this acquisition, we owned a 25% non-operated working interest in these fields, and this acquisition gave us the operating rights to the fields. The properties added 2.0 MMBOE to our proved reserves. During the period we owned the properties in 2005, they produced total oil and gas revenues of $9.1 million before the effects of financial derivatives, or approximately 31% of our total oil and gas revenues for the year, and had $5.1 million in total operating expenses, or approximately 44% of our total operating expenses.

In July 2005, we acquired average working interests of 100% in approximately 17 wells and related infrastructure in Lawrence County, Illinois for approximately $1.3 million. The properties added 170 MBOE to our proved reserves. During the period we owned the properties in 2005, they produced total oil and gas revenues of $277,000 before the effects of financial derivatives, or approximately 1% of our total oil and gas revenues for the year, and had $59,000 in total operating expenses, or approximately 1% of our total operating expenses.

In August 2005, we acquired average working interests of 33% in approximately 13 wells and related infrastructure in Lea and Eddy Counties, New Mexico for approximately $3.6 million. The properties added 459 MBOE to our proved reserves. During the period we owned the properties in 2005, they produced total oil and gas revenues of $26,900 before the effects of financial derivatives, or less than 1% of our total oil and gas revenues for the year, and had $10,700 in total operating expenses, or less than 1% of our total operating expenses.

In September 2005, we acquired average working interests of 100% in approximately 23 wells and related infrastructure in Lawrence County, Illinois for approximately $750,000. The properties added 147 MBOE to our proved reserves. During the period we owned the properties in 2005, they produced total oil and gas revenues of $102,000 before the effects of financial derivatives, or less than 1% of our total oil and gas revenues for the year, and had $46,000 in total operating expenses, or less than 1% of our total operating expenses.

In December 2005, we acquired average working interests of 100% in approximately 52 wells and related infrastructure in Lawrence County, Illinois for approximately $7.0 million. The properties added 832 MBOE to our proved reserves. During the period we owned the properties in 2005, they produced total oil and gas revenues of $258,000 before the effects of financial derivatives, or approximately 1% of our total oil and gas revenues for the year, and had $35,000 in total operating expenses, or less than 1% of our total operating expenses.

During 2006 we completed four significant acquisitions, which substantially changed the magnitude of our operations and resulted in substantially increased production volumes, revenues and expenses over those realized in 2005.

In January 2006, we acquired average working interests of 99.5% in approximately 21 producing oil wells and related infrastructure in Glassrock, Midland, Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas, for approximately $5.2 million from Westar Energy, Inc., effective January 1, 2006. The properties added 512 MBOE to our proved reserves. During the period we owned the properties in 2006, they produced total oil and gas revenues of $1.3 million, or approximately 3% of our total oil and gas revenues for the year, and had $420,000 in total operating expenses, or approximately 3% of our total operating expenses.

In February 2006, we acquired average working interests of 49.8% in approximately 15 producing gas wells and a related gathering system in Terrell County, Texas for approximately $3.8 million from Wadi Petroleum, Inc., effective January 1, 2006. The properties added 154 MBOE to our proved reserves. During the period we owned the properties in 2006, they produced total oil and gas revenues of $552,000, or approximately 1.3% of

 

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our total oil and gas revenues for the year, and had $132,000 in total operating expenses, or approximately 1% of our total expenses.

In June 2006, we acquired average working interests of 72% in approximately 177 producing oil wells and related infrastructure in Posey and Gibson Counties, Indiana and Lawrence County, Illinois for approximately $22.7 million from Team Energy, L.L.C. and certain of its affiliates. The properties added 1.84 MMBbls to our proved reserves. For the seven months we owned the properties during 2006, they produced total oil and gas revenues of $4.3 million or 10% of our total oil and gas revenues for the year and had $1.2 million in total operating expenses or 8% of our total operating expenses.

In October 2006, we acquired average working interests of 49% in the Lawrence, West Kenner, and St. James fields in Illinois, and the El Nora field in Indiana for approximately $35.2 million from TSAR Energy II, L.L.C. We own and operate the remaining 51% working interests in the fields which we acquired in 2004 and 2005. The properties added 3.85 MMBbls to our proved reserves. During the period we owned the properties in 2006, they produced total oil and gas revenues of $4.0 million, or 9% of our total oil and gas revenues for the year, and had $2.4 million in total operating expenses, or 17% of our total operating expenses.

Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  

Net Oil Production (Mbbls)

  

 

201.4

 

 

 

113.4

 

    587       379       197  

Average Sales Price (per Bbl)

   $ 53.98     $ 58.33     $ 60.92     $ 53.71     $ 39.67  

Net Gas Production (per MMcf)

  

 

287.0

 

 

 

294.0

 

    1,109       1,126       1,067  

Average Sales Price (Mcf)

   $ 6.63     $ 8.68     $ 7.04     $ 8.15     $ 5.93  

Total Net Production (Mboe)

  

 

249.2

 

 

 

162.4

 

    772       566       375  

Average Sales Price (per Boe)

   $ 51.25     $ 56.45     $ 56.44     $ 52.11     $ 37.72  

Operating Revenues (in thousands)

          

Natural Gas and Oil Production Revenues

   $ 12,775     $ 9,169     $ 43,596     $ 29,518     $ 14,159  

Realized Gain (Loss) on derivatives

     265       (1,390 )     (4,436 )     (7,929 )     (942 )

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

     (3,437 )     120       5,043       (5,541 )     (1,396 )

Other Revenues

     100       126       470       270       697  
                                        

Total Operating Revenues

     9,703       8,025       44,673       16,318       12,518  

Operating Expenses (in thousands)

          

Production and Lease Operating

     6,105       2,443       15,234       11,721       6,708  

General and Administrative

     1,982       843       6,212       3,789       2,229  

Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization

     4,073       2,065       11,222       3,320       2,039  

Asset Impairment

     585       —         —         107       3,024  
                                        

Total Operating Expense

     12,745       5,351       32,669       18,937       14,000  

Other Income (Expense)

          

Interest Income

     9       36       94       444       19  

Interest Expense

     (2,085 )     (766 )     (6,110 )     (1,697 )     (867 )

Gain on Sale or Disposal of Oil and Gas Properties

     176       —         91       1,017       659  

Other income (expense)

     (44 )     (113 )     (132 )     216       (21 )
                                        

Total Other Income

     (1,943 )     (843 )     (6,057 )     (21 )     (211 )

Net Income (Loss) Before Minority Interests

     (4,985 )     1,829       5,947       (2,641 )     (1,692 )

Minority Interest Share of Income (Loss)

     (2,728 )     921       2,134       2,304       (2,062 )
                                        

Net Income

   $ (2,257 )   $ 908     $ 3,814     $ (4,945 )   $ 370  
                                        

 

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

Net Income. Net income decreased from $908,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2006 to a loss of $2.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. Net Income before Minority Interests decreased from $1.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 to a loss of $4.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. Minority Interest Share of Income decreased from $921,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2006 to a loss of $2.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Oil and Gas Sales. Oil and gas sales increased from $9.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 to $12.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 as a result of increased production from acquisitions made during 2006 and the success of our 2006 drilling and workover programs. The acquisitions completed during 2006 were the most significant factor in the increased oil and gas revenue. In addition, the average price of oil received by us, which accounted for approximately 71% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2006, and 85% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2007, also impacted our overall revenues. The average price for natural gas received by us decreased 24% from $8.68 per Mcf in the three months ended March 31, 2006 to $6.63 per Mcf in the three months ended March 31, 2006, and the average price for oil received by us decreased 7.5% from $58.33 per Bbl in the three months ended March 31, 2006 to $53.98 per Bbl in the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Derivative Activities. We enter into derivative contracts associated with future crude oil and natural gas prices. We do not designate our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, and as such, we classify our derivative instruments as either realized and unrealized gains, or losses, on the effective portion of the derivative to earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we incurred realized losses of $1.4 million from our oil and gas derivatives and unrealized losses of $120,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we realized a gain of $265,000 and unrealized losses of $3.4 million from our oil and gas derivatives.

Lease Operating Expense. Lease operating expense increased $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2007 over the first quarter of 2006 due primarily to the acquisitions we completed during 2005 and 2006. Our average lease operating expense per BOE increased from $15.04 in the first quarter of 2006 to $24.49 in first quarter of 2007. Our production increased 53% and our lease operating expenses increased 150% in the first quarter of 2007 over the first quarter of 2006. The increase in our average lease operating expenses per BOE was caused primarily by our acquisitions of properties during 2006 in the Illinois Basin, which consisted of producing waterflood properties with higher per unit operating costs.

DD&A Expense. We had increased production in the first quarter of 2007 from our acquisitions and drilling programs in 2006, which was reflected in an increased DD&A expense from $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $4.1 million in the first quarter of 2007. In addition, the DD&A expense per unit of production increased from $12.71 per BOE in the first quarter of 2006 to $16.34 per BOE in the first quarter of 2007. The significant increase in DD&A per BOE was caused primarily by our Team Energy and TSAR Energy acquisitions completed in June and October 2006, respectively, which had a higher per unit basis than previously owned properties, causing the DD&A per unit of production to increase.

General and Administrative Expense (“G&A expense”). G&A expense increased $1.1 million from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007. The increase in G&A expense was principally due to our acquisition of non-operated working interests from TSAR Energy II in October 2006. We operated the fields in which TSAR Energy II owned an interest prior to the acquisition. As a result of this acquisition, the amount of overhead fees we received from third parties was reduced, which was recorded as a deduction of our G&A expense. This reduction in overhead fees accounted for approximately 34% of the $1.1 million increase. In addition, our G&A expenses increased as a result of increased legal expenses associated with our H2S matter, increases in the number of our employees and other expenses associated with our growth.

 

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Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $1.3 million to $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2007 from $766,000 in the first quarter of 2006. The significant increase resulted primarily from increased borrowings associated with our 2006 acquisitions.

Income Taxes. Because each of the Founding Companies was taxed as a partnership for federal and state income taxes, we did not pay income taxes in 2006 or in the first quarter of 2007.

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2005

Net Income. Net income increased from a loss of $4.9 million in 2005 to income of $3.8 million in 2006. Net Income before Minority Interests increased from a loss of $2.6 million in 2005 to income of $5.9 million in 2006. Minority Interest Share of Income decreased from $2.3 million in 2005 to $2.1 million in 2006.

Oil and Gas Sales. Oil and gas sales increased from $29.5 million in 2005 to $43.6 million in 2006 as a result of increased production from acquisitions made during 2006 and the success of our 2005 and 2006 drilling programs with 94 gross (50 net) successful wells out of a total of 100 gross wells drilled (53 net). The acquisitions completed during 2006, which contributed to a 37% increase in daily production for 2006 compared with 2005, were the most significant factor in the increased oil and gas revenue. In addition, the average price of oil received by us, which accounted for approximately 81% of our revenue in 2006, also impacted our overall revenues. While the average price for natural gas received by us decreased 16% from $8.14 per Mcf in 2005 to $7.04 per Mcf in 2006, the average price for oil received by us increased 14% from $53.71 per Bbl in 2005 to $60.92 per Bbl in 2006.

Derivative Activities. We enter into derivative contracts associated with future crude oil and natural gas prices. We do not designate our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, and as such we classify our derivative instruments as either realized and unrealized gains, or losses, on the effective portion of the derivative to earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. During 2005, we incurred realized losses of $7.9 million from our oil and gas derivatives, and unrealized losses of $5.5 million. During 2006, we incurred realized losses of $4.4 million and unrealized gains of $5.0 million from our oil and gas derivatives.

Lease Operating Expense. Lease operating expense increased $3.5 million in 2006 over 2005 due primarily to the acquisitions we completed during 2005 and 2006. Our average lease operating expense per BOE decreased from $20.69 in 2005 to $19.72 in 2006. Our production increased 37% and our lease operating expenses increased 30% in 2006 over 2005. The decrease in our average lease operating expenses per BOE was caused primarily by an increase in our total production due to our acquisitions of properties with lower per unit operating costs.

DD&A Expense. We had increased production in 2006 from our acquisitions and drilling programs in 2005 and 2006, which was reflected in an increased DD&A expense from $3.3 million in 2005 to $11.2 million in 2006. In addition, the DD&A expense per unit of production increased from $5.86 per BOE in 2005 to $14.53 per BOE in 2006. The significant increase in DD&A per BOE was caused primarily by our Team Energy and TSAR Energy acquisitions completed during 2006 which had a higher per unit basis than previously owned properties, causing the DD&A per unit of production to increase.

General and Administrative Expense (“G&A expense”). G&A expense increased $2.4 million from 2005 to 2006. The increase in G&A expense was principally due to increases in legal expenses associated with a lawsuit which was settled in October 2006, increased legal expenses associated with our H2S matter, and increases in the number of employees we had and other expenses associated with our growth. In addition, the acquisition of non-operated working interests associated with the TSAR Energy II acquisition, which we operated prior to the acquisition, reduced the amount of overhead fees we received from third parties which were recorded as a deduction of our G&A expense. This reduction in overhead fees accounted for approximately 20% of the $2.4 million increase.

 

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Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $4.4 million to $6.1 million in 2006 from $1.7 million in 2005. The significant increase resulted from increased borrowings associated with our 2006 acquisitions.

Income Taxes. Because each of the Founding Companies was taxed as a partnership for federal and state income taxes, we did not pay income taxes in 2005 or in 2006. We have recorded a provision for income taxes of $6.9 million in our combined pro forma income statement for 2006.

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2004

Net Income. Net income decreased from $370,000 in 2004 to a loss of $4.9 million in 2006. Net Income before Minority Interests decreased from a loss of $1.7 million in 2004 to a loss of $2.6 million in 2005. Minority Interest Share of Income increased from a loss of $2.1 million in 2004 to income of $2.3 million in 2005.

Oil and Gas Sales. Oil and gas sales increased from $14.2 million in 2004 to $29.5 million in 2005 as a result of increased production from acquisitions made during 2005 and the success of our 2004 and 2005 drilling programs with 24 gross (10 net) successful wells out of a total of 24 gross wells drilled (10 net). The average price for natural gas received by us increased from $5.93 per Mcf in 2004 to $8.14 per Mcf in 2005. The average price for oil received by us also increased from $39.67 per Bbl in 2004 to $53.71 per Bbl in 2005.

Derivative Activities. We enter into derivative contracts associated with future crude oil and natural gas prices. We do not designate our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, and as such we classify our derivative instruments as either realized and unrealized gains, or losses, on the effective portion of the derivative to earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. During 2004, we incurred realized losses of $942,000 from our oil and gas derivatives, and unrealized losses of $1.4 million. During 2005, we incurred realized losses of $7.9 million and unrealized losses of $5.5 million from our oil and gas derivatives.

Lease Operating Expense. Lease operating expense increased $5.0 million in 2005 over 2004 primarily due to the acquisitions we completed during 2005 and 2004. Our average lease operating expense per BOE in 2005 was $20.69, compared with $17.89 in 2004. Our production and lease operating expenses increased 51% and 74%, respectively, in 2005 over 2004. The increase in our average lease operating expenses per BOE was caused primarily by our acquisition of ERG Illinois, Inc., which owned mature waterflooded properties with higher per unit operating costs than many of our previous properties.

DD&A Expense. We had increased production in 2005 from our acquisitions and drilling programs in 2004 and 2005, which was reflected in an increased DD&A expense from $2.0 million in 2004 to $3.3 million in 2005. In addition, the DD&A expense per unit of production increased from $5.44 per BOE in 2004 to $5.86 per BOE in 2005.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense increased $1.5 million from 2004 to 2005. The increase in general and administrative expense was principally due to increases in legal expenses associated with a lawsuit which was settled in October 2006, increases in our number of employees and other expenses associated with our growth.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $830,000 to $1.7 million in 2005 from $867,000 in 2004. The significant increase resulted from increased borrowings associated with our 2005 acquisitions.

Income Taxes. Because each of the Founding Companies was taxed as a partnership for federal and state income taxes, we did not pay income taxes in 2004 or in 2005.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Our primary financial resource is our base of oil and gas reserves. We pledge our producing oil and gas properties to a group of banks to secure our senior credit facilities. The banks establish a borrowing base by

 

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making an estimate of the collateral value of our oil and gas properties. We borrow funds on the senior credit facilities as needed to supplement our operating cash flow as a financing source for our capital expenditure program. Our ability to fund our capital expenditure program is dependent upon the level of product prices and the success of our exploration program in replacing our existing oil and gas reserves. If product prices decrease, our operating cash flow may decrease and the banks may require additional collateral or reduce our borrowing base, thus reducing funds available to fund our capital expenditure program. The effects of product prices on cash flow can be mitigated through the use of commodity derivatives. If we are unable to replace our oil and gas reserves through our acquisitions, development or exploration programs, we may also suffer a reduction in our operating cash flow and access to funds under the senior credit facilities. Under extreme circumstances, product price reductions or exploration drilling failures could allow the banks to seek to foreclose on our oil and gas properties, thereby threatening our financial viability.

Our cash flow from operations is driven by commodity prices and production volumes. Prices for oil and gas are driven by, among other things, seasonal influences of weather, national and international economic and political environments and, increasingly, from heightened demand for hydrocarbons from emerging nations, particularly China and India. Our working capital is significantly influenced by changes in commodity prices, and significant declines in prices could decrease our exploration and development expenditures. Cash flows from operations were primarily used to fund exploration and development of our mineral interests. Our cash flows from operations have increased each year over the last three years as has our investment in the development of our interests.

Financial Condition and Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of funds for the periods noted:

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  

Cash flows provided by operations

  $ 2,270,736     $ 1,483,404     $ 12,303,864     $ 9,526,277     $ 5,983,247  

Cash flows used in investing activities

    (5,815,970 )     (19,589,193 )     (93,829,974 )     (19,404,136 )     (9,611,682 )

Cash flows provided by financing activities

    4,536,701       16,748,187       79,438,356       9,771,951       5,457,300  
                                       

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  $ 991,467     $ (1,357,602 )   $ (2,087,754 )   $ (105,908 )   $ 1,828,865  
                                       

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities increased from $9.5 million in 2005 to $12.3 million in 2006. The increase in 2006 resulted from a combination of increased sales volumes from the acquisitions in 2006, our successful drilling activities and increased commodity prices. Average realized prices increased from $52.11 per BOE in 2005 to $56.44 per BOE in 2006. Our production volumes increased 37% to 772 MBOE in 2006 from 567 MBOE in 2005.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased from $6.0 million in 2004 to $9.5 million in 2005. The increase in 2005 resulted from a combination of increased sales volumes from the acquisitions in 2004 and 2005, our successful drilling activities and increased commodity prices. Average realized prices increased from $37.72 per BOE in 2004 to $52.11 per BOE in 2005. Our production volumes increased 51% to 567 MBOE in 2005 from 375 MBOE in 2004.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased from $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $2.3 million in first quarter of 2007. The increase in the first quarter of 2007 resulted from a combination of increased

 

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sales volumes from the acquisitions in 2006, which was partially offset by decreased commodity prices and a decrease in inventory, prepaid expenses and other payables. Average realized prices decreased from $56.45 per BOE in the first quarter of 2006 to $51.25 per BOE in first quarter of 2007. Our production volumes increased 53% to 248 MBOE in first quarter of 2007 from 162 MBOE in first quarter of 2006.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased $74.4 million from 2005 to $93.8 million in 2006. This significant change was the result of approximately $80.8 million invested in acquisitions of property and equipment, $157,000 received in proceeds from prospect sales, $34,000 in deposits and $13.2 million for exploration and development in 2006, compared with 2005, in which we used approximately $15.2 million for acquisitions of property and equipment, $3.4 million in deposits, and $4.0 million for exploration and development. In addition, we received $3.3 million in proceeds from prospect sales during 2005.

Net cash used in investing activities increased $9.8 million from 2004 to $19.4 million in 2005. This significant change resulted from our use in 2005 of approximately $15.2 million for acquisitions of property and equipment, $3.4 million in deposits, and $4.0 million for exploration and development, partially offset by our receipt of $3.3 million in proceeds from prospect sales, compared with the previous year in which we used approximately $6.7 million for acquisitions of property and equipment, $100,000 in deposits, and received $1.2 million in proceeds from prospect sales.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased $13.8 million from the first quarter of 2006 to $5.8 million in the first quarter of 2007. The decrease was the result of a decrease of approximately $17.2 million invested in acquisitions of property and equipment, which was offset by an increase of $3.7 million for development of oil & gas properties and equipment and an increase of $200,000 in proceeds related to the sale of other assets.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $69.7 million to $79.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The change primarily resulted from increased borrowings of $87.5 million, partially offset by repayments of $17.2 million and payments of financing costs of $1.7 million, and equity investments from the former partners of our Founding Companies of $18.4 million, partially offset by distributions to our former partners of $7.5 million, compared with the previous year in which we had increased borrowings of $1.9 million, partially offset by repayments of $5.0 million, and equity investments from the former partners of our Founding Companies of $26.2 million, partially offset by distributions to our former partners of $13.3 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $4.3 million to $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The change was caused by primarily by increased borrowings of $1.9 million, which were partially offset by repayments of $5.0 million, and equity investments from the former partners of our Founding Companies of $26.2 million, which were partially offset by distributions to our former partners of $13.3 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $12.2 million from the first quarter of 2006 to $4.5 million in the first quarter of 2007. The change primarily resulted from decreased borrowings of $9.3 million, decreased repayments of $7.1 million and decreased capital contributions of $14.7 million, which were partially offset by decreased cash distributions and deferred offering expenses of $4.7 million.

 

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As of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, the Founding Companies had the following senior credit facilities:

 

Founding Companies

   Interest Rate
Mechanism
   As of
March 31,
2007
   As of
December 31,
2006

PennTex Resources & PennTex Illinois (On a Combined Basis)

   Prime +1%    $ 17,344,536    $ 14,944,536

Douglas Oil & Gas & Douglas Westmoreland (On a Combined Basis)

   Prime +1%      8,991,586      8,941,586

Rex II

   Prime      7,442,027      3,550,149

Rex III

   Prime +1.4%      20,000,000      20,000,000

Rex IV

   LIBOR +3%      38,630,634      37,580,634

Rex Operating

   Fixed (Approx. 7%)      539,998      518,408
                

Total

      $ 92,948,781   

$

85,535,313

                

As of December 31, 2006, Rex Energy IV was not in compliance with the negative covenant in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreement, not exceed 5.5:1. Rex Energy IV obtained a waiver from its lender of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006. This credit facility will be repaid in full from the proceeds of this offering.

On March 30, 2007, Rex IV and KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank NA, executed the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement, which extended the maturity date to the earlier to occur of (i) the date of closing of our initial public offering and (ii) December 31, 2007. In addition, the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement provides for a change in the interest rate per annum to the LIBOR rate plus 400 basis points. The First Amendment to the Credit Agreement also made the following changes to certain negative covenants: (i) the ratio of Total Debt to EBITDAX was changed from 5.75:1.00 to 7.00:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007, 6.75:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007 and 6.50:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007; and (ii) the ratio of EBITDAX to Interest was changed from 1.75:1.00 to 1.50:1.00.

As of December 31, 2006, PennTex Resources and PennTex Illinois, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement requiring that their ratio of current assets to current liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement, be at least 1.1:1. The companies have received a waiver of these covenants for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007. This credit facility will be repaid in full from the proceeds of this offering.

As of December 31, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement which states that the co-borrowers will not permit their tangible net worth, on a combined basis, as of the end of any fiscal year to be less than such amount that is 15% less than the tangible net worth of the co-borrowers as indicated on their audited year end financial statements as of December 31, 2005; provided, however, that commencing on December 31, 2006, and at the end of each fiscal year thereafter, this amount will increase by $500,000. The companies received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007. This credit facility will be repaid in full from the proceeds of this offering.

As of March 31, 2007, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement that states that the co-borrowers will maintain a minimum fixed coverage charge, as defined in the credit agreement, of at least 1.25. The company is in discussions with its lender to obtain a waiver and has reclassified this debt as current. The credit facility will be repaid in full from the proceeds of this offering.

As of December 31, 2006, Rex Energy III was not in compliance with the negative covenant in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total reserve value to total funded debt, as defined in the credit agreement, be

 

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at least 2.5:1. Rex Energy III obtained a waiver from its lender of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first quarter and the second quarter of 2007. This credit facility will be repaid in full from the proceeds of this offering.

We expect to fund our growth strategy using a combination of debt, existing cash balances, internally generated cash flows from oil and natural gas production, and the proceeds from this offering. Concurrent with the consummation of this offering, we will repay all existing credit facilities with the proceeds from the offering, and the remainder of the proceeds will be used for working capital needs. We believe that the proceeds of this offering, our available credit facilities with anticipated increases in our borrowing bases, and our operating cash flow will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital expenditures for the next 24 months. However, future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the level of production and prices. There can be no assurance that operations and other capital resources will provide cash in sufficient amounts to maintain planned or future levels of capital expenditures.

Proposed Credit Facility

We intend to establish a new senior credit facility. We have executed a commitment letter and term sheet with KeyBank NA, as lead arranger and administrative agent for our new senior credit facility, to finance working capital needs, and for our general corporate purposes in the ordinary course of business, including the exploration, acquisition and development of oil and gas properties. The term sheet for the credit facility provides for a $200 million facility with an initial borrowing base of $75 million. The term sheet provides for a maturity date of the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the senior credit facility, and borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest, payable on the last day of each relevant interest period in the case of the Adjusted Libor Rate option and quarterly in the case of the Prime Rate option, at a rate per annum equal to (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate for one, two, three or six months as offered by the lead bank (“Adjusted Libor Rate”) plus an applicable margin ranging from 100 to 175 basis points or (b) the higher of the lead bank’s reference rate (“Prime Rate”) and the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.5% plus an applicable margin ranging from 0 to 25 basis points.

The new senior credit facility is expected to contain restrictive covenants that may limit our ability without the prior consent of the lenders to, among other things, make dividends, establish foreign subsidiaries or international operations, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, make loans to others, make investments, enter into mergers, change material contracts, incur liens, enter into future oil and gas derivatives in excess of 75% of our projected proved developed producing reserves and engage in certain other transactions. The senior credit facility is also expected to require us to maintain certain ratios determined on a quarterly basis as will be further defined therein: a minimum consolidated current ratio of 1.0, a minimum ratio of EBITDAX to interest of 3.0 and a maximum ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of 4.0. There is no assurance that we will be able to secure the senior revolving credit facility on the terms set forth in such commitment letter and term sheet, if at all. The funds available to us at any time under this credit facility are limited to the amount of the borrowing base established by the banks.

Using the senior credit facility for both our short-term liquidity and long-term financing needs can cause unusual fluctuations in our reported working capital, depending on the timing of cash receipts and expenditures. On a daily basis, we use most of our available cash to pay down our outstanding balance on the senior credit facility, which is classified as a non-current liability since we currently have no required principal reductions. As we use cash to pay a non-current liability, our reported working capital decreases. Conversely, as we draw on the senior credit facility for funds to pay current liabilities (such as payables for drilling and operating costs), our reported working capital increases. Also, volatility in oil and gas prices can cause significant fluctuations in reported working capital as we record changes in the fair value of derivatives from period to period. 

Our goal is to limit our borrowings to assure that we have flexibility to expand and invest, and to avoid the problems associated with highly leveraged companies of large interest costs and possible debt reductions restricting ongoing operations.

 

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Capital Requirements

The oil and gas exploration and production business is capital-intensive, requiring significant investment to develop our proved and non-proved reserves and to expand our operations. Our capital requirements have consisted primarily of, and we anticipate will continue to be:

 

   

expansion capital expenditures, such as those to acquire additional producing oil and gas fields and for undeveloped acreage positions;

 

   

exploratory and developmental drilling capital to increase our proved reserve base or to convert our PDNP and PUD reserves to producing status; and

 

   

maintenance or upgrade capital expenditures, which extend the useful life or upgrade the operational capabilities of existing assets.

Our total capital expenditures for 2007, excluding acquisitions, are expected to be approximately $37.9 million. The capital expenditures in 2007 are expected to include approximately $10.0 million in our Illinois Basin oil property projects, $3.5 million for our Lawrence Field ASP project, $7.3 million for our New Albany Shale drilling projects, $3.5 million in our Appalachian drilling projects and $13.6 million for our Southwest Region projects. In addition, for the five months ended May 31, 2007, we incurred capital expenditures for acquisitions of $4.4 million.

Given our objective of growth through organic expansions and selective acquisitions, we anticipate that we will continue to invest significant amounts of capital to acquire new oil and gas fields and acreage. We actively consider new opportunities for potential acquisitions, although currently we have no agreements or understandings with respect to any material acquisition, other than as described in “Summary—Recent Events.” Management believes that the net proceeds from this offering and cash flows from operations, combined with cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our senior credit facility, will provide us with sufficient capital resources and liquidity to manage our routine operations and fund capital expenditures that are presently projected.

Contractual Commitments

 

     Total    2007    2008    2009    Thereafter

Office Lease Commitments (1)

   $ 323,080    $ 142,048    $ 117,768    $ 63,264    $ —  

Drilling Commitments (2)

     1,580,000      1,180,000      400,000      —        —  

Gas Purchase Commitments (3)

     10,731,000      383,250      383,250      383,250      9,581,250
                                  

Total

   $ 12,634,080    $ 1,705,298    $ 901,018    $ 446,514    $ 9,581,250
                                  

(1) We have a lease for our current office space in State College, Pennsylvania that expires in August 2009. Our obligation under this lease is approximately $94,896 per year. We have a lease for our current office in Midland, Texas that expires in December 2008. Our obligation under this lease is approximately $22,344 per year. We have a lease for our current office in Canonsburg (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania that expires in August 2007. Our obligation under this lease is approximately $37,212 per year.
(2) We have a contractual commitment to drill four horizontal New Albany shale wells in our Knox AMI, where we are the operator, with minimum lateral extensions of 1,000 feet by August 30, 2007, and to take core data samples from at least two of these wells, subject to certain force majeure provisions including delays related to weather, governmental issues, acts of God, war and availability of equipment, and a contractual commitment to drill one New Albany Shale well in our Eastern Knox AMI in 2008. We currently anticipate we will be able to comply with this contractual obligation.
(3) We have a contractual commitment to purchase gas produced from a well owned by a third party in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania which requires us to purchase up to 105,000 Mcf per year from the well at a price of 55% of the current market price, which we then resell at market price through our gathering system. To estimate the commitment amount we utilized March 31, 2007 market price and 15 years of remaining economic life.

 

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Off Balance-Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Identified Material Weaknesses of Certain Founding Companies

During the preparation of the Founding Companies’ financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006, we became aware of certain material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting for certain of the Founding Companies. We have determined, and our independent registered public accounting firm has advised us, that these matters would not be material weaknesses for the combined entity but would instead constitute significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. These Founding Company material weaknesses included:

 

   

Rex Energy II: A lack of controls over the reconciliation of the company’s asset retirement obligation was identified. In the fourth quarter of 2005, Rex Energy II planned to complete two acquisitions in December 2005; however, as a result of several delays, such acquisitions were not completed until the first quarter of 2006. During the closing of the fiscal year end the asset retirement obligations had been updated and recorded to reflect these acquisitions as if they had occurred in the fourth quarter. The effect was a reduction of the asset retirement obligation and a reduction of the corresponding proved developed oil and natural gas properties of $310,823 in 2005. We have since implemented an acquisition checklist for each item to be recorded as part of a closing for each acquisition in the appropriate period.

 

   

PennTex Illinois: A lack of reconciliation of physical inventory counts with the general ledger inventory of the company was identified as a material weakness. Following our acquisition of the stock of PennTex Illinois in January 2005 and until September 2006, Penntex Illinois billed out tubing inventories as received to the joint interest owners of the fields operated by PennTex Illinois. In October 2006, when Rex IV, another of the Founding Companies, acquired a 49% non-operated working interest in the fields operated by PennTex Illinois, this process of inventory recording and reconciliation was corrected to record all inventory on the general ledger. The net effect was a reduction to lease operating expenses and an increase to inventory of $291,240 in 2005. We have implemented a procedure to record and maintain inventory on the general ledger.

 

   

PennTex Resources:

 

   

Incorrect matching of hedge settlements to the applicable period was identified as a material weakness. In March 2004, PennTex Resources entered into certain financial derivative contracts and recorded these monthly oil derivative contracts on a cash basis, thus posting the close of the contract one month forward. In December 2006, these incorrectly recorded derivative contracts were adjusted backward one month to reflect accrual based accounting. The net effect was a reduction of Realized Gains (Loss) from Financial Derivatives of $215,130 in 2005. We have now implemented a policy to match all derivative settlements to the corresponding month of production.

 

   

A lack of recognition of certain amounts PennTex Resources owed on certain payables for drilling of non-operated wells was identified. In June 2006, Penntex Resources was contacted by a third party operator of a well in which it had participated during 2005. The third party operator advised PennTex Resources of an error in their accounting resulting in additional amounts owed on the well drilled in 2005. The net effect was an increase to wells and related equipment and an increase to payables of $341,168 in 2005. We have implemented a policy to verify amounts owed on non-operated wells prior to period end.

 

   

A lack of control regarding revenue cutoff was identified as a material weakness. In October 2005, all non-operated properties owned by Penntex Resources were distributed to one of its limited partners as a redemption of the partner’s limited partnership interest in PennTex Resources. At the time of the redemptions, it was believed that at year end all revenues had been collected prior to the effective date of the redemption. Subsequent to year end 2005, certain revenue checks were

 

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received from third party operators attributable to periods prior to the effective date of the redemption. The net effect of this adjustment was an increase to oil and gas revenue of $96,180 in 2005. We have implemented a procedure to verify all revenues due from third party operators prior to period end.

Environmental

We did not have any material environmental compliance expenses during 2004 or 2005. During 2006, we incurred approximately $1.5 million in expenses associated with our legal proceedings relating to alleged H2S emissions in the Lawrence Field. The expenses included approximately $1.3 million in facility and well improvements and $166,000 in non-reimbursed professional and legal expenses. As of March 31, 2007, we have incurred an additional $959,000 in expenses. During the remainder of 2007, we anticipate incurring an additional $590,000 in related expenses for additional property improvements, and we have accrued approximately $826,000 for legal expenses associated with our defense of the associated litigation over the next 18 months. After 2007, we anticipate we will incur approximately $50,000 in additional expenses per year for the next 5 years for monitoring and other related expenses. Please read “Business—Legal Proceedings.”

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Some of the information below contains forward-looking statements. The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and natural gas prices and other related factors. The disclosure is not meant to be a precise indicator of expected future losses, but rather an indicator of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides an indicator of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. Our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for hedging and investment purposes, not for trading purposes.

We enter into derivative contracts associated with future crude oil and natural gas prices. We do not designate our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, and as such we classify our derivative instruments as either realized and unrealized gains, or losses, on the effective portion of the derivative to earnings when the underlying transaction occurs.

The following table summarizes our outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2006:

 

     Crude Oil    Natural Gas

Year

   Volume
(Bbls)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Put Options
(Floor)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Call Options
(Ceiling)
   Volume
(MMBtu)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Put Options
(Floor)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Call Options
(Ceiling)

2007

   637,000    $ 57.89    $ 63.40    720,000    $ 7.76    $ 13.53

2008

   587,370    $ 63.94    $ 75.58    600,000    $ 7.00    $ 9.35

2009

   527,637    $ 62.97    $ 68.85    600,000    $ 7.00    $ 9.28

2010

   180,000    $ 62.20    $ 62.20    —        —        —  

Subsequent to December 31, 2006, we have entered into the following additional derivative contacts as of April 17, 2007:

 

     Crude Oil    Natural Gas

Year

   Volume
(Bbls)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Put Options
(Floor)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Call Options
(Ceiling)
   Volume
(MMBtu)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Put Options
(Floor)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Call Options
(Ceiling)

2007

   54,000    $ 68.25    $ 68.25    110,000    $ 6.00    $ 8.75

2010

   180,000    $ 60.00    $ 77.20    —        —        —  

We have reviewed the financial strength of our derivative counterparties and believe our credit risk to be minimal.

 

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BUSINESS

History and Development of the Company

We were incorporated on March 8, 2007 in the State of Delaware under the name Rex Energy Corporation.

Business Overview

We are an independent oil and gas company operating in the Illinois Basin, the Appalachian Basin and the southwestern region of the United States. We pursue a balanced growth strategy of exploiting our sizeable inventory of lower risk developmental drilling locations, pursuing our higher potential exploration drilling prospects and actively seeking to acquire complementary oil and natural gas properties in our core areas of operations. At December 31, 2006, our proved reserves, of which approximately 77% were proved developed, totaled approximately 14.5 million barrels of oil equivalents, or MMBOE, which were comprised of approximately 80% oil and had a reserve life index of approximately 14 years. At December 31, 2006, we operated approximately 2,150 wells, which represent approximately 95% of our total proved reserves. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we produced an average of 2,770 net BOE per day, comprised of approximately 81% oil and approximately 19% natural gas.

We are one of the largest oil producers in the Illinois Basin, with first quarter 2007 average net production of 2,127 net barrels of oil per day, or bopd, from approximately 1,412 gross producing wells. In addition to our production in the Illinois Basin, we have acquired, or have an option to acquire, over 270,000 gross acres in southern Indiana, which we believe are prospective for New Albany Shale exploration and development. We are also developing an enhanced oil recovery project, or EOR project, in the Lawrence Field in Lawrence County, Illinois, which we refer to as our Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project.

In our Appalachian region we own approximately 544 gross producing natural gas wells with fourth quarter 2006 average net production of 2.2 MMcf of natural gas per day, and in our Southwestern region we own approximately 118 gross producing wells in Texas and New Mexico with fourth quarter 2006 average net production of approximately 1.6 MMcfe per day, with several active drilling projects in both areas.

We are headquartered in State College, Pennsylvania, and have regional offices in Canonsburg (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, Midland, Texas and Bridgeport, Illinois.

Our total revenues for first quarter 2007 were $12.9 million, before the effects of oil and gas financial derivatives, and $13.1 million after the effects of realized oil and gas financial derivatives. Revenues were derived from $10.9 million in oil sales, $1.9 million in natural gas sales, $265,000 in realized losses from derivatives and $100,000 in other transportation and water disposal revenues.

In the three years ended December 31, 2006, we drilled 126 gross (61 net) wells, 95% of which are currently producing, including 68 gross (40 net) wells in the 12 months ended December 31, 2006.

The following table shows selected data concerning our production, proved reserves and undeveloped acreage in our three operating regions for the periods indicated.

 

Basin/Region

   First
Quarter
2007
Average
Daily
BOE
  

Total Proved
MMBOE

(As of
December 31,
2006)

   Percent of
Total
Proved
MMBOE
   

PV-10 (As of
December 31,
2006)

(in millions)(1)

  

Total Net
Undeveloped
Acres

(As of
May 31,
2007)

 

Illinois Basin

   2,127    10.8    74 %   $ 165.5    93,033 (3)

Appalachian Basin

   371    1.7    12 %     17.7    5,151  

Southwestern Region

   272    2.0    14 %     17.1    966  
                             

Total

   2,770    14.5    100 %   $ 200.3    57,411  
                             

 

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(1) Represents the present value, discounted at 10% per annum (PV-10), of estimated future net revenue before income tax of our estimated proved reserves. PV-10 is a non-GAAP financial measure because it excludes the effects of income taxes and asset retirement obligations. PV-10 should not be considered as an alternative to the pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as defined under GAAP. At December 31, 2006, our pro forma standardized measure was $132.1 million. For an explanation of why we show PV-10 and a reconciliation of PV-10 to the pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, please read “Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Please also read “Risk Factors—Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions may materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.”
(2) Undeveloped acreage is lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of whether such acreage includes proved reserves.
(3) Includes approximately 70,000 gross (20,900 net) acres in Indiana under option for $25.00 per net acre.

In addition to our proved reserves, we have assembled an extensive inventory of non-proved projects. We believe that our projected cash flows from our proved reserve base and availability under our proposed $75 million senior credit facility will enable us to fund a high percentage of our planned capital expenditures to develop our non-proved asset base with internally generated funds. Please read “—Capital Expenditures.”

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe our historical success is, and future performance will be, directly related to the following combination of strengths that we believe will enable us to implement our strategy:

Significant Production Growth Opportunities: We have several projects and properties that we believe are capable of resulting in significant proved reserves and production growth. These include:

 

   

Our Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project in Illinois (please read “—Our Active Projects—Illinois Basin Projects—The Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project”);

 

   

Our large New Albany Shale acreage position of over 270,000 gross acres in southern Indiana (please read “—Our Active Projects—Illinois Basin Projects—The Illinois Basin New Albany Shale Project”);

 

   

Our natural gas drilling opportunities in the Appalachian Basin on over 50,000 gross acres in Pennsylvania;

 

   

Our oil drilling opportunities in the Illinois Basin, including 210 proved undeveloped drilling locations in Illinois and Indiana; and

 

   

Our oil and gas development projects in the Permian Basin.

Market Leader in the Illinois Basin: We are one of the largest oil producers and a market leader in the Illinois Basin, which enables us to realize a current premium over the basin posted prices on our oil production and a competitive cost structure due to economies of scale, and provides us with a unique local knowledge of the basin. We believe these advantages will also enhance our ability to continue to make strategic acquisitions in the basin.

Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record: We have significant technical and management experience in our core operating areas. Our technical team of geologists and engineers averages over 20 years of experience, primarily in the Illinois, Appalachian and Permian Basins. We believe the experience and capabilities of our management team have enabled us to build a high quality asset base of proved reserves and growth projects, both organically and through selective acquisitions.

Financial Flexibility: We plan to maintain a conservative financial position. We expect to use a portion of the proceeds from this offering to retire all senior debt facilities of the Founding Companies, which will provide

 

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us with an initial debt-free balance sheet and enable us to utilize our operating cash flows to pursue our planned growth through our exploration and development activities. In addition, we have received a commitment from Keybank, NA to establish a new senior credit facility with an initial borrowing capacity of $75 million for working capital purposes, including new acquisitions. Our oil and gas financial derivative activities will enable us to maintain greater stability in our operating cash flows while we continue to develop our properties.

Incentivized Management Ownership: After giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions and the offering described in this prospectus, our directors and officers will beneficially own approximately 45.7% of our outstanding common stock. Therefore, the interests of our directors and executive officers are closely aligned with those of our stockholders.

Business Strategy

Our strategy is to increase stockholder value by profitably increasing our reserves, production, cash flow and earnings. The following are key elements of our strategy:

 

   

Employ Technological Expertise: We intend to utilize and expand the technological expertise that has enabled us to achieve a drilling completion rate of approximately 95% during the last three years and has helped us improve operations and enhance field recoveries. We intend to apply this expertise to our proved reserve base and our development projects.

 

   

Develop Our Existing Properties: We will continue to focus on developing our asset base in each of our operating basins including:

 

   

Our Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project in Illinois;

 

   

Our New Albany Shale resource play with over 270,000 (88,000 net) gross acres; and

 

   

Our inventory of over 500 proved undeveloped locations and proved developed non-producing wells.

 

   

Pursue Strategic Acquisitions and Joint Ventures: We expect to continue to acquire and lease additional natural gas and oil properties in our core areas of operation. We believe that our strong history of acquisitions, leading position in the Illinois Basin and technical expertise position us well to attract industry joint venture partners and to continue pursuing strategic acquisitions.

 

   

Focus on Operations: We expect to focus our future acquisition and leasing activities on properties where we have a significant working interest and can operate the property to control and implement the planned exploration and development activity.

 

   

Reduce Per Unit Operating Costs Through Economies of Scale and Efficient Operations: As we continue to increase our oil and natural gas production and develop our existing properties, we believe that our per unit production costs will benefit from increased production in lower cost operations and through better utilization of our existing infrastructure over a larger number of wells.

 

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Areas of Operations

Illinois Basin Properties

We are currently one of the leading oil producers in the Illinois Basin with operations throughout southern Illinois and Indiana. The following table shows our proved properties in the Illinois Basin:

 

State/County

   Proved Developed
Producing
Reserves (MBbls)
   Proved Developed
Non-Producing
Reserves (MBbls)
   Proved
Undeveloped
(MBbls)
   Total Proved
Reserves (MBbls)

Illinois/Clay

   39    —      —      39

Illinois/Fayette

   245    1    —      246

Illinois/Lawrence

   5,200    1,112    1,427    7,740

Illinois/Gallatin

   222    —      —      222

Indiana/Davies

   407    —      43    451

Indiana/Gibson

   118    21    99    238

Indiana/Posey

   840    100    293    1,233

Indiana/Sullivan

   241    —      —      241

Indiana/Vigo

   245    —      112    357
                   

Total

   7,558    1,235    1,974    10,767
                   

Significant Projects in the Illinois Basin

Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project. The Lawrence Field in Lawrence County, Illinois, is believed to have produced more than 400 million barrels of oil from 23 separate horizons since its discovery in 1906. We currently own and operate 21.2 square miles (approximately 13,500 net acres) of the Lawrence Field and our properties account for approximately 85% of the current total gross production from the field. The Cypress (Mississippian) and the Bridgeport (Pennsylvanian) sandstones are the major producing horizons in the field. To date, approximately 40% of the estimated one billion barrels of original oil in place has been produced.

We are implementing an alkali surfactant polymer, or ASP, flood project in the Cypress and Bridgeport Sandstone reservoirs of our Lawrence Field acreage, which we refer to as our Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project. The Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project is one of our largest projects. The ASP flood is considered an EOR project, which refers to recovery of oil that is not producible by primary or secondary recovery methods.

Primary recovery refers to the first oil produced in a new field solely from natural reservoir pressure. Typically, primary recovery methods in oil fields can recover 10% to 20% of the original oil in place. Secondary recovery methods are used when there is insufficient underground pressure to move the remaining oil to the wellbore. The most common technique, waterflooding, utilizes injector wells to introduce volumes of water under pressure into the hydrocarbon-bearing zone. As water flows through the formation toward the producing wellbore, it sweeps some of the oil it encounters along with it. This secondary recovery process was initiated in the Lawrence Field during the 1950s and is believed to have increased total recovery to approximately 40% of the original oil in place to date. When secondary recovery reaches a point when the waterflood no longer is efficiently sweeping the remaining oil in the reservoir, an EOR project may be implemented to recover a portion of the remaining oil in place. The chart below shows typical primary and secondary recovery of original oil in place from the Bridgeport and Cypress formations in the Lawrence Field as estimated by the U.S. Department of Energy, with tertiary recovery based on EOR project results in the Lawrence Field.

 

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LOGO

In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, a number of EOR projects using surfactant polymer floods were implemented in several fields in the Illinois Basin by Marathon Oil Corp., Texaco and Exxon in an attempt to recover a portion of the large percentage of the original oil in place that was being bypassed by the secondary recovery waterflood. These test projects reportedly were able to recover incremental oil reserves of 15% to 30% of the original oil in place.

In 1982, Marathon began a surfactant polymer flood project in the Lawrence Field on the Robins Lease, a 25-acre lease in the Lawrence Field within one mile of the site of one of our pilot test locations. This project was initiated at a time when the price per barrel of oil was below $15 per barrel and the technology of combining alkali and surfactant with polymer, which significantly reduces costs of recovery compared with the previous surfactant polymer floods, had not yet been fully developed. Despite the high costs of the surfactant polymer flooding employed by Marathon and the low oil prices, the project produced an estimated 450,000 incremental barrels, or an estimated 21% the of original oil in place. The graph below shows the production response of the Robins lease to the surfactant polymer flood. While we believe the results of this project are pertinent, there can be no assurance that our ASP flood project, which utilizes technology that was not developed at the time of the Robins Lease flood, will achieve similar results.

 

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Robins Lease Surfactant-Polymer Flood Production

LOGO

ASP technology, which uses similar mechanisms to mobilize bypassed residual oil as these previous surfactant polymer floods but at significantly lower costs, has been applied in several fields around the world resulting in significant incremental recoveries of the original oil in place. Chemicals used in the ASP flood are an alkali (NaOH or Na2CO3), a surfactant and a polymer. The alkali (1% to 2%) and surfactant (0.1% to 0.4%) combination washes residual oil from the reservoir mainly by reducing interfacial tension between the oil and the water. The polymer (800 to 1400 parts per million) is added to improve sweep displacement efficiency. ASP technology achieves its incremental recovery by reducing capillary forces that trap oil, improving aerial and vertical sweep efficiency and reducing mobility ratio.

Our Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project will utilize ASP technology to flood our Lawrence Field wells. The goal of our Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project is to duplicate the oil recovery performance of the surfactant polymer floods conducted in the field in the 1980s, but at a significantly lower cost. We expect this cost reduction to be accomplished by utilizing newer technologies to optimize the synergistic performance of the three chemicals used, and by using alkali in the formula, which would allow us to use a significantly lower concentration of the more costly surfactant.

In 2000, PennTex Illinois, then known as Plains Illinois, Inc., and the U.S. Department of Energy conducted a study on the potential of an ASP project in the Lawrence Field with consulting services provided by Surtek, Inc., an independent engineering firm specializing in the design and implementation of chemical oil recovery systems. Based on modeling of the reservoir characteristics and laboratory tests with cores taken in the Lawrence Field, the evaluation found oil recovery in the field could be increased significantly by installing an ASP flood. Similar EOR techniques have been successfully demonstrated in fields around the world to recover an additional 15% to 30% of the original oil in place. However, there can be no assurance that our Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project will achieve similar results.

In 2006, we engaged Surtek to review and update the evaluation on the application of the ASP process to the Lawrence Field. This evaluation, based on laboratory results, recommended two pilot areas to evaluate the ASP process in the Bridgeport and Cypress sandstones. The ASP pilot test locations are positioned in areas that we believe are representative of variabilities that can be expected in a large-scale commercial application of this

 

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technology in these reservoirs. Based on Surtek’s recommendations, we drilled and cored the central producing well in each of the two proposed pilot test areas. These cores have been sent to Surtek for ASP chemical system design. We have also begun designing the injection plant to be used in the pilot tests. We plan to initiate injection of the ASP chemicals on the two one-acre pilots recommended by Surtek in 2007. If either of these two pilots is successful, we plan to implement a broad ASP flood program within the 13,500 net acres of the field that we currently own and operate, commencing in 2008. While we are encouraged by initial laboratory results, our EOR project in the Lawrence Field is not a proved project nor are any of the potential reserves from this project considered proved at this time.

New Albany Shale. As of May 31, 2007, we had acquired, or had an option to acquire, over 270,000 gross (88,000 net) acres in southern Indiana that we believe to be prospective for New Albany Shale development. The New Albany Shale is predominantly an organic-rich black shale that is present in the subsurface throughout the Illinois Basin. Where the stratigraphy is known, the gas reservoirs are observed to be in the organic-rich black shales of the Grassy Creek (Shale), Clegg Creek, and Blocher (Shale) Members. Natural fractures are believed to provide the effective reservoirs permeability in these zones and gas is stored both as free gas in fractures and as adsorbed gas on kerogen and clay surfaces. Although limited gas production from vertical wells in the New Albany Shale has occurred for many years, interest in the potential of the New Albany Shale has recently increased due to the application of horizontal drilling techniques which can intersect numerous vertical fractures, significantly increasing the amount of reservoir contacted by each wellbore.

While New Albany Shale horizontal drilling is still in its exploratory stage, it has attracted the attention of several large oil and gas companies that are currently drilling in southern Indiana and northern Kentucky, including Chesapeake Energy Corporation (NYSE: CHK), Quicksilver Resources Inc. (NYSE: KWK), Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation (AMEX: AOG), Samson Investment Company, Noble Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NBL) and El Paso Corporation (NYSE:EP). Although recent New Albany Shale drilling in Indiana by other operators has been conducted on 160 acre spacing, we believe as the play develops the average well spacing will be 320 acres.

Our New Albany Shale acreage is located in four main project areas in addition to our acreage held by production in Southern Indiana:

 

   

We own a 40% working interest (33% average net revenue interest) in approximately 18,000 gross acres eastern Knox County, Indiana, which we refer to as the Eastern Knox AMI. We are the operator within the Eastern Knox AMI. The operating agreement covering this area gives owners the right to propose drilling units of 640 acres and provides for a penalty to non-consenting working interest owners that allocates all revenue received from production on the unit until the consenting parties have received back 200% of their investment in the unit. In the event we, as the operator of the area, elect not to participate in the proposed drilling unit, the consenting parties may designate a new operator for such unit.

 

   

We own a 26.8% working interest (22.6% average net revenue interest) in approximately 40,800 gross acres with Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation, Baseline Oil & Gas Corp. and Source Rock Resources, Inc. in Knox County, Indiana which we refer to as the Western Knox AMI. We are the operator within the Western Knox AMI. The operating agreement covering this area gives owners the right to propose drilling units of 640 acres and provides for a penalty to non-consenting working interest owners that allocates all revenue received from production on the unit until the consenting parties have received back 200% of their investment in the unit. In the event we, as the operator of the area, elect not to participate in the proposed drilling unit, the consenting parties may designate a new operator for such unit.

 

   

We own a 29.1% working interest (24.4% average net revenue interest) in approximately 113,265 gross acres with Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation and Baseline Oil & Gas Corp. in Greene, Owen, Sullivan and Clay Counties, Indiana, which we refer to as the Wabash AMI. In addition, we own an option to acquire a 29.8% working interest (25.2% average net revenue interest) in approximately 70,000 gross acres in Washington, Lawrence, Jackson and Orange Counties, Indiana from Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation for $25.00 per net acre until August 1, 2007. Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation is the operator

 

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within the Wabash AMI. The operating agreement covering this area gives owners the right to propose drilling units of 2,560 acres and provides for a penalty to non-consenting working interest owners that allocates all revenue received from production on the unit until the consenting parties have received back 200% of their investment in the unit. In the event Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation, as the operator of the area, elects not to participate in the proposed drilling unit, then the consenting party with the highest working interest is designated as the operator for such unit.

 

   

We own a 10.1% working interest (8.3% average net revenue interest) in 8,735 gross acres in Greene County, Indiana, with Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation, Baseline Oil & Gas Corp. and El Paso Corporation. El Paso Corporation is the operator of this area of mutual interest.

Since February 2006, we have participated in 11 gross New Albany Shale wells, four of which we operate, in Greene County and Knox County, Indiana, which are currently being tested to determine whether they will be economical to complete and produce and to design stimulation procedures, if required. We plan to drill 10 gross wells in the Western Knox AMI in 2007, and we anticipate that Aurora Oil & Gas Corporation will drill 10 wells in the Wabash AMI during 2007.

Appalachian Basin Properties

We own approximately 544 gross producing natural gas wells in the Appalachian Basin, predominantly in Pennsylvania. These wells are characterized as shallow, predominantly drilled on 40 acre spacing at depths less than 5,000 feet, natural gas wells which have historically been long-life shallow decline reserves. In addition to our producing wells in the basin, we own 36 proved undeveloped drilling locations with total reserves of 3.5 Bcf, and six wells with proved developed non-producing reserves totaling 855 MMcf. At December 31, 2006, we owned approximately 53,000 gross (38,000 net) acres in the Appalachian Basin, of which 15,000 gross (5,100 net) acres were undeveloped.

 

State/County

   Proved Developed
Producing
Reserves (Bcf)
   Proved Developed
Non-Producing
Reserves (Bcf)
   Proved
Undeveloped
Reserves (Bcf)
   Total Reserves
(Bcf)

PA/Warren

   0.9    —      —      0.9

PA/Westmoreland

   3.0    0.6    3.4    7.0

PA/NY/VA/WV/Other

   2.1    0.3    0.1    2.5
                   

Total

   6.1    0.9    3.5    10.5
                   

Significant Projects in the Appalachian Basin

Fayette County. In Fayette County, Pennsylvania, we own approximately 22,000 gross (7,330 net) acres, of which approximately 12,900 gross (3,000 net) acres are undeveloped. As of December 31, 2006, we owned 122 producing gas wells on our Fayette County properties with total proved reserves of 192 MBOE. Great Lakes Energy, a wholly owned subsidiary of Range Resources Corporation, is the operator on approximately 5,000 gross undeveloped acres in which we own an average working interest of 16%. This area has historically been drilled on 40 acre spacing. During 2006, we participated in the drilling and completion of 24 wells and one dry hole (a 96% success rate) in this project area, at a cost of approximately $222,000 per well.

Westmoreland County. In Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, we own a 100% working interest in approximately 73 natural gas wells and 2,100 undeveloped acres with total proved reserves of 1,180 MBOE. We believe that we can drill an additional 125 to 150 wells in the field on our current acreage. Since acquiring the field in 2004, we have drilled and completed 20 wells, with a 100% success rate. These wells target the Bradford Sands at a depth of approximately 4,000 feet at an average cost of approximately $192,000 per well.

Marcellus Shale Potential. Our properties in Western Pennsylvania are located in areas where active exploration for the Marcellus Shale, by companies such as Range Resources Corporation (NYSE:RRC) and Atlas

 

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Energy Resources, LLC (NYSE: ATN), is currently occurring with encouraging results. The Marcellus Shale is a black, organic rich shale formation located at depths between 7,000 and 8,500 feet and ranges in thickness from 100 to 150 feet in Western Pennsylvania. Our acreage in Western Pennsylvania totals 53,000 gross acres (38,600 net acres), 87% of which is currently held by production. As the vast majority of our acreage in Western Pennsylvania is held by production, we expect to test several areas of our acreage after this emerging play has been further tested and refined in our area by other operators.

Southwestern Region Properties

Our operations in our Southwestern region include several producing oil and gas fields in Lea & Eddy Counties, New Mexico; Terrell County, Texas and other producing regions of western Texas. At December 31, 2006, we operated 46 wells, and owned interests in another 61 wells, in west Texas and southeast New Mexico. The following table shows our proved properties in our Southwestern region:

 

State/County

   Proved Developed
Producing
Reserves (Bcfe)
   Proved Developed
Non-Producing
Reserves (Bcfe)
   Proved Undeveloped
Reserves (Bcfe)
   Total Reserves
(Bcfe)

NM/Eddy

   1.4    0.7    1.8    3.9

NM/Lea

   1.8    0.3    1.3    3.4

TX/Midland

   1.2    —      0.9    2.1

TX/Terrell

   0.9    —      —      0.9

TX & NM/Other

   1.1    —      0.3    1.4
                   

Total

   6.4    1.0    4.3    11.7
                   

Significant Projects in the Southwestern Region

Allison Field. We own a 50% working interest in and operate the Allison Field in Terrell County, Texas. As of December 31, 2006, the field was comprised of 15 producing wells with 154 MBOE of proved reserves. Our leasehold covers 4,480 gross acres in the field. We have identified several recompletion and workover opportunities in the field, as well as drilling potential in both the Canyon and Leonard sands.

Azalea Field. We own a 95% working interest in and operate the Azalea Field in Midland County, Texas. As of December 31, 2006, our properties in the field included 16 gross wells with 345 MBOE of proved reserves. Our leasehold covers approximately 1,900 gross acres in Midland County, Texas. We have identified several development opportunities, including the perforation of the Grayburg zone which we believe, based on well log analysis, can be productive in several of the wells. We plan to install a waterflood of the Grayburg reservoir in the field in 2008.

East Carlsbad Field. We own an average 33% working interest in the East Carlsbad Field in Lea and Eddy Counties, New Mexico. As of December 31, 2006, our properties in the field included 13 gross producing wells, 10 of which we operate, with 522 MBOE of proved reserves. Our leasehold covers approximately 2,400 gross acres. We have identified several potential improvements in the field, including the workover of several wells, testing the potential of increased density drilling of the Cisco/Wolfcamp formations and recompleting certain wells to the Atoka formation. If the Atoka recompletion is successful we believe we could drill several offset wells on our acreage.

Pecan Station Prospect. We own a 100% working interest in 480 acres in the Pecan Station Field in Tom Green County, Texas, which we refer to as the Pecan Station prospect. The Pecan Station Field’s discovery well was drilled in October of 1953 and tested at 4,000—5,000 Mcfd of natural gas in the Strawn formation, but was never produced due to a lack of natural gas gathering lines in the area. Since that time, four additional wells have been drill stem tested in the Strawn formation and flowed gas. We plan to drill a new well on the acreage to test the Strawn Lime in 2007, and pending the success of the initial well, we intend to drill an additional three to four wells on our acreage in the prospect area in 2007 and 2008.

 

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Bison Prospect. We own a 100% working interest in 240 acres in Garza County, Texas, which we refer to as the Bison prospect. The Bison prospect is based upon re-entering a well on the acreage that was drilled in 1981 to the Ellenburger formation. We intend to commence this re-entry in 2007 to test three prospective objectives: the Spraberry formation at 5,100 feet and the Strawn Lime ‘A’ and ‘B’ formations found at 7,450 feet and 7,500 feet, respectively. Based on geological mapping, we believe that the Spraberry and Strawn formations are present and have been shown to be productive in the project area. If this re-entry results in successful commercial production from either of the Spraberry or Strawn formations, we intend to drill an additional six to eight wells on our acreage in 2007 and 2008.

The New Batson Field. We own a 90% working interest before return of our invested capital and a 75% working interest after the return of our capital in the Batson Field in Hardin County, Texas. We are the operator of the property. We acquired the field in 2007 from the Central Utilities Production Corp.’s bankruptcy estate. When the seller of the field filed for bankruptcy in August 2003, most of the wells on the property were shut in due to the lack of a salt water disposal well on the property, and subsequently most of the surface equipment was removed from the wells. As of December 31, 2006, there were 31 shut-in wells and three producing wells on the property with total production of six gross barrels of oil per day. We intend to convert one of the shut-in wells to a salt water disposal well, which has already been permitted, workover the three producing wells and return 29 of the shut-in wells to production in 2007. Additionally, we intend to test the Miocene sand at 1,600 feet in depth, which has been completed in the wells offsetting one of the leases on our property, with initial production rates in the range of 150-300 Mcfd.

Dare I Hope & Cook Fields. We own an 84% working interest in the Dare I Hope and Cook Fields in Concho County, Texas which we acquired in April 2007. We are now the operator of the property. Prior to the acquisition, Douglas Oil & Gas, one of the Founding Companies, owned a 32% non-operated working interest in the Cook Field. As of December 31, 2006, there were 10 producing oil wells, 8 water injection wells, 3 water supply wells and 8 shut-in wells on the fields with total production of 50 gross barrels of oil per day. The fields have produced approximately 1.4 million barrels to date since their discovery in 1996. We believe the fields have historically underperformed due to poor sweep efficiency from the current waterflood design, the lack of a chemical treatment program and ineffective operations. We intend to redesign the current waterflood pattern, implement a new chemical program in the field to reduce scale buildup and test the use of polymer gels to increase sweep efficiency in the fields.

Acquisition History

Since 2004, we have completed 17 significant acquisitions in our core operating areas. Three of these consisted of acreage acquisitions in the Illinois Basin associated with our New Albany Shale project for approximately $6.6 million. Fourteen of these consisted of producing properties, which as of May 31, 2007 have added 13.2 MMBOE to our proved reserves, for approximately $92.3 million in acquisition costs, or an average cost per proved BOE of $6.99.

The following table summarizes our producing property acquisitions since 2004:

 

     Producing Property Acquisitions

Year

   Approx. Purchase Price
(in millions)
   Proved
Reserves
(MMBOE)
   Average Cost
per
Proved BOE

2004

   $ 7.0    3.1    $ 2.25

2005

     17.6    3.6      4.87

2006

     65.7    6.4      10.33

2007

     2.0    0.1      20.00
                  
   $ 92.3    13.2    $ 6.99
                  

 

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Capital Expenditures

We have established a capital budget, excluding acquisitions, of approximately $37.9 million for 2007 and approximately $32.9 million for 2008. These budgets are based upon expected volumes produced and commodity prices. We intend to use a substantial portion of our proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and fees and expenses, from the offering to retire all of our debt and for working capital. In addition, we have received a commitment from Keybank, NA to establish a new senior credit facility with an initial borrowing capacity of $75 million for working capital and general corporate purposes, including new acquisitions. We believe that our projected cash flows from our proved reserve base and availability under our new senior credit facility will enable us to fund our planned capital expenditures in 2007 and 2008.

The following table summarizes information regarding our historical 2006 and our estimated 2007 and 2008 capital expenditures. The estimated 2007 capital expenditures shown are preliminary full year estimates, including approximately $13.6 million spent from January 1, 2007 through May 31, 2007, which includes approximately $4.4 million in acquisitions. The estimated capital expenditures are subject to change depending upon a number of factors, including availability of capital, drilling results, oil and gas prices, costs of drilling and completion and availability of drilling rigs, equipment and labor. The historical 2006 capital expenditures below include capital expenditures for acquisitions and leasing. In addition, the estimates for 2007 include $2.0 million for acquisitions and $2.4 million for leasing, reflecting acquisitions and leases made or entered into prior to May 31, 2007. We do not attempt to budget for future investments in acquisitions or leasing.

 

     Year Ending December 31,
     2006
(historical)
   2007
(estimated)
   2008
(estimated)
     (in millions)

Capital expenditures

        

Illinois Basin Conventional Oil Operations

   $ 7.6    $ 10.0    $ 5.1

Illinois Basin ASP Flood Project

     0.1      3.5      0.7

New Albany Shale Project

     2.5      7.3      17.9

Appalachian Basin Operations

     2.3      3.5      3.3

Southwestern Region Operations

     1.1      13.6      5.9
                    

Acquisitions of proved oil and gas properties

     67.7      2.0      —  
                    

Acquisition and leasing of undeveloped properties

     14.3      2.4      —  
                    

Total capital expenditures

   $ 95.6    $ 42.3    $ 32.9
                    

Exploration and Development Costs

The prices received for domestic production of oil and natural gas have increased significantly during the past several years and may continue to increase in response to global political issues and domestic shortages. These price increases have resulted in increased demand for the equipment and services that we need to drill, complete and operate wells. As a result of this increased demand for oil field services, shortages have developed, and we have seen an escalation in drilling rig rates, field service costs, material prices and all costs associated with drilling, completing and operating wells. If oil and natural gas prices remain high relative to historical levels, we anticipate that the recent trends toward increasing costs and equipment shortages will continue.

Our Proved Reserves

Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., an independent petroleum engineering firm, evaluated our reserves on a consolidated basis as of December 31, 2006. A complete copy of its evaluation is attached to this prospectus as Appendix A. All of our reserves are located within the continental United States. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and remain subject to revisions based on production history, results of additional exploration and development, prices of oil and natural gas and other factors. Please read “Risk Factors—Our estimated reserves are

 

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based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions may materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.” You should also read the notes following the table below and our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 included elsewhere in this prospectus in conjunction with the following reserve estimates. The following table shows our summary proved reserves and our PV-10 value as of December 31, 2006.

 

     As of December 31,
2006

Estimated Proved Reserves(1)

  

Gas (Bcf)

     17.2

Oil (MMBbls)

     11.6

Total proved reserves (MMBOE)(2)

     14.5

Total proved developed producing reserves (MMBOE)

     9.6

PV-10 Value (millions)(3)

  

Proved developed producing reserves

   $ 143.9

Proved developed non-producing reserves

     24.1

Proved undeveloped reserves

     32.3
      

Total PV-10 value

   $ 200.3
      

Pro Forma Standardized Measure (millions)(4)

   $ 132.1
      

(1) The estimates of reserves in the table above conform to the guidelines of the SEC. Estimated recoverable proved reserves have been determined without regard to any economic impact that may result from our financial derivative activities. These calculations were prepared using standard geological and engineering methods generally accepted by the petroleum industry. The estimated present value of proved reserves does not give effect to indirect expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and future income tax expense, asset retirement obligations or to depletion, depreciation and amortization. The reserve information shown is estimated. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data, the precision of the engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. The estimates of reserves, future cash flows and present value are based on various assumptions, and are inherently imprecise. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual future production, cash flows, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves may vary substantially from these estimates. Also, the use of a 10% discount factor for reporting purposes may not necessarily represent the most appropriate discount factor, given actual interest rates and risks to which our business or the oil and natural gas industry in general are subject.
(2) We converted natural gas to barrels of oil equivalent at a ratio of one barrel to six Mcf.
(3) Represents the present value, discounted at 10% per annum (PV-10), of estimated future net revenue before income tax of our estimated proved reserves. The estimated future net revenues set forth above were determined by using reserve quantities of proved reserves and the periods in which they are expected to be developed and produced based on economic conditions prevailing at December 31, 2006. The estimated future production is priced at December 31, 2006, without escalation, using $57.75 per bbl and $5.635 per MMBtu and adjusted by lease for transportation fees and regional price differentials. Management believes that the presentation of the non-GAAP financial measure of PV-10 provides useful information to investors because it is widely used by professional analysts and sophisticated investors in evaluating oil and natural gas companies. For an explanation of why we show PV-10 and a reconciliation of PV-10 to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow, please read “Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Please also read “Risk Factors—Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions may materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.”
(4) Because each of the Founding Companies was a flow-through entity for state and federal tax purposes, our historical standardized measure does not deduct state or federal taxes. This differs from our pro forma standardized measure, which deducts state and federal taxes.

 

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Acreage and Productive Wells Summary

The following table sets forth our gross and net acres of developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas leases and our gross and net productive oil and gas wells as of December 31, 2006:

 

    Undeveloped
Acreage(1)
   Developed
Acreage(2)
  

Total

Acreage

   Producing Gas
Wells
   Producing Oil
Wells
    Gross    Net    Gross    Net    Gross    Net    Gross     Net    Gross    Net

Appalachian Basin

                           

Pennsylvania

  15,060    5,151    38,091    33,534    53,150    38,685    443 (3)   182    0    0

Illinois Basin

                           

Illinois

  11,923    4,000    28,349    18,285    40,272    22,285    0     0    1,199    1,194

Indiana

  272,761    88,557    11,924    11,482    284,685    100,039    0     0    219    213

Kentucky

  1,244    474    710    17    1,954    491    0     0    0    0
                                                 

Total Illinois Basin

  285,928    93,031    40,982    29,784    326,910    122,815    0     0    1,418    1,407

Permian Basin

                           

Texas

  720    640    8,331    5,746    9,051    6,386    21     7    32    30

New Mexico

  437    326    4,320    1,920    4,757    2,246    43     7    22    5
                                                 

Total Permian Basin

  1,157    966    12,651    7,666    13,808    8,632    64     14    54    35
                                                 

Total

  302,144    99,148    91,724    70,984    393,869    170,132    507     196    1,472    1,442
                                                 

(1) Undeveloped acreage is lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of whether such acreage includes proved reserves.
(2) Developed acreage is the number of acres that are allocated or assignable to producing wells or wells capable of production.
(3) In addition, we own royalty interests in approximately 71 natural gas wells in the Appalachian Basin.

Substantially all of the leases summarized in the preceding table will expire at the end of their respective primary terms unless the existing lease is renewed or we have obtained production from the acreage subject to the lease prior to the end of the primary term, in which event the lease will remain in effect until the cessation of production. The following table sets forth the gross and net acres of undeveloped land subject to leases summarized in the preceding table that will expire during the periods indicated:

 

     Expiring Acreage

Year Ending December 31,

   Gross    Net

2007

   4,839    3,216

2008

   6,028    3,515

2009

   59,697    19,059

2010

   49,742    15,149

Thereafter

  

181,838

  

58,209

         

Total

   302,144    99,148
         

Sale of Production

In the Illinois Basin, we store the oil produced at the well site tanks and sell our oil to Countrymark Cooperative, LLP, a local refinery, currently at a premium to the basin posted prices. This premium is provided to us due to our significant size in the basin relative to other local producers. The oil is purchased at our tank facilities from the refiner and trucked to its refinery facilities. The revenue we derived from our sales to Countrymark Cooperative, LLP for the year ended December 31, 2006 constituted approximately 75% of our total revenue for such period. As such, we are currently significantly dependent on the creditworthiness of Countrymark Cooperative, LLP. Please read “Risk Factors—We depend on a relatively small number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenue. The inability of one or more of our customers to meet their

 

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obligations or the loss of our business with Countrymark Cooperative, LLP, in particular, may adversely affect our financial results.” We are currently in the process of constructing our own offload facility at a nearby crude oil pipeline operated by Marathon Oil Corp. that will enable us to diversify our purchasers in the future should the need arise. In the Appalachian Basin, our natural gas producing properties are located near existing pipeline systems and processing infrastructure. The majority of our production is transported over our own gathering lines to local distribution companies. In the Appalachian Basin, due to its proximity to large east coast cities, we generally receive a premium over market prices for our gas production of approximately $0.25-$0.50 per Mcf. In the Permian Basin we market our oil and gas production to various oil purchasers and pipeline systems at facilities located near our existing gathering systems or well site tanks.

Prices for oil and natural gas fluctuate fairly widely based on supply and demand. Supply and demand are influenced by a number of factors, including weather, foreign policy and industry practices. For example, demand for natural gas has increased in recent years due to a trend in the power plant industry to use natural gas as a fuel source instead of oil and coal because natural gas is a cleaner burning fuel, and demand for oil has increased due to increased industrialization in many parts of the world. Nonetheless, in light of historical fluctuations in prices, there can be no assurance at what price we will be able to sell our oil and natural gas. Prices may be low when our wells are most productive, thereby reducing overall returns.

Product Prices and Production

Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by oil and natural gas commodity prices, which can fluctuate dramatically. Commodity prices are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. The oil and natural gas volumes that we produced and the average prices that we received for that production for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are set forth below. These figures do not take into account our financial derivative activities during this period.

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
   Year Ended
December 31,
     2007    2006    2006    2005    2004

Volume:

              

Gas (MMcf)

   283    294    1,109    1,126    1,067

Oil (MBbls)

   201    113    587    379    197

BOE (MMBOE)

   249    162    772    566    375

Average Price:

              

Gas ($/Mcf)

   6.63    8.68    7.04    8.15    5.93

Oil ($/Bls)

   53.98    58.33    60.92    53.71    39.67

BOE ($/BOE)

   51.29    56.45    56.44    52.11    37.72

Generally, the demand for and the price of natural gas increases during the colder winter months and decreases during the warmer summer months. Pipelines, utilities, local distribution companies and industrial users utilize natural gas storage facilities and purchase some of their anticipated winter requirements during the summer, which can lessen seasonal demand fluctuations. Crude oil and the demand for heating oil are also impacted by seasonal factors, with generally higher prices in the winter. Seasonal anomalies, such as mild winters, sometimes lessen these fluctuations.

Oil and Natural Gas Derivatives

We enter into derivative contracts associated with future crude oil and natural gas prices. We do not designate our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, and as such we classify our derivative instruments as either realized and unrealized gains, or losses, on the effective portion of the derivative to earnings when the underlying transaction occurs.

 

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The following table summarizes our outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2006:

 

     Crude Oil    Natural Gas

Year

   Volume
(Bbls)
  

Weighted
Average Price on

Put Options
(Floor)

   Weighted
Average Price on
Call Options
(Ceiling)
   Volume
(MMBtu)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Put Options
(Floor)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Call Options
(Ceiling)

2007

   637,000    $ 57.89    $ 63.40    720,000    $ 7.76    $ 13.53

2008

   587,370    $ 63.94    $ 75.58    600,000    $ 7.00    $ 9.35

2009

   527,637    $ 62.97    $ 68.85    600,000    $ 7.00    $ 9.28

2010

   180,000    $ 62.20    $ 62.20    —        —        —  

Subsequent to December 31, 2006, we have entered into the following additional derivative contacts as of April 17, 2007:

 

     Crude Oil    Natural Gas

Year

   Volume
(Bbls)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Put Options
(Floor)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Call Options
(Ceiling)
   Volume
(MMBtu)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Put Options
(Floor)
   Weighted
Average Price on
Call Options
(Ceiling)

2007

   54,000    $ 68.25    $ 68.25    110,000    $ 6.00    $ 8.75

2010

   180,000    $ 60.00    $ 77.20    —        —        —  

We have reviewed the financial strength of our derivative counterparties and believe our credit risk to be minimal.

Drilling Activity

All of our drilling activities are conducted on a contract basis by independent drilling contractors. We own seven workover rigs which are utilized in our Illinois Basin operations. We do not own any drilling equipment. The following table sets forth the number and type of wells that we drilled during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006.

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2004    2005    2006    Total
     Gross    Net    Gross    Net    Gross    Net    Gross    Net

Development:

                       

Illinois Basin

   —      —      3.0    1.5    24.0    23.9    27.0    25.4

Appalachian Basin

   24.0    9.8    30.0    9.3    31.0    11.4    85.0    30.6

Southwestern Region

   —      —      —      —      2.0    0.3    2.0    1.3

Non-Productive

   1.0    0.9    1.0    0.1    3.0    2.1    5.0    3.2
                                       

Total

   25.0    10.7    34.0    10.9    60.0    37.7    119.0   

60.5

                                       

Exploratory:

                       

Illinois Basin

   —      —      —      —      6.0    2.2    6.0    2.2

Appalachian Basin

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Southwestern Region

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Non-Productive

   —      —      —      —      2.0    0.3    2.0    0.3
                                       

Total

   —      —      —      —      8.0    2.5    8.0    2.5
                                       

Total

   25.0    10.7    34.0    10.9    68.0    40.2    127.0   

63.0

As part of our corporate strategy, we plan to seek to operate our wells where possible and to maintain a high level of participation in our wells by investing our own capital in drilling operations. While our management team has considerable industry experience, to date our company has participated in the drilling of only 11 New Albany Shale wells, and has acted as operator of four those wells.

 

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Organizational Structure

After giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions, we will have six wholly owned subsidiaries:

Rex Energy I, LLC. After giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions, Rex Energy I, LLC will own all of our remaining properties, including those of Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Midland Exploration, New Albany, Rex I, Rex II, Rex III, Rex II Alpha and Rex Royalties.

Rex Energy Operating Corp. As of the date of this prospectus, Rex Operating owns our entire administrative and clerical infrastructure, and provides administrative services to us and our subsidiaries. Rex Operating serves as the employer for all of our employees and maintains all of our benefit plans.

Penn Tex Energy, Inc. As of the date of this prospectus, Penn Tex Energy, Inc. owns a 1% general partner interest in PennTex Resources, L.P.

PennTex Resources, L.P. As of the date of this prospectus, PennTex Resources, L.P. owns an approximate 25% working interest in certain assets in the Lawrence, St. James and West Kenner Fields in Illinois, and the El Nora field in Indiana.

PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. As of the date of this prospectus, PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. owns an approximate 26% working interest in certain assets in the Lawrence, St. James and West Kenner Fields in Illinois, and the El Nora field in Indiana.

Rex Energy IV, LLC. As of the date of this prospectus, Rex Energy IV, LLC owns an approximate 49% working interest in certain assets in the Lawrence, St. James and West Kenner Fields in Illinois, and the El Nora field in Indiana.

 

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The following diagram depicts our organizational structure after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions and this offering:

LOGO


(1) Includes shares owned by Lance T. Shaner, Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, RexGuard, LLC, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership and The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II, which Mr. Shaner effectively controls. Mr. Shaner disclaims beneficial ownership of all equity interests of these entities, other than those which he owns directly under his name.
(2) Includes shares held by management (other than the Shaner Group). These shares held by management represent 14.2% of our outstanding shares.
(3) Reflects the mergers of Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Midland Exploration, New Albany, Rex I, Rex II, Rex III, Rex II Alpha and Rex Royalties with and into Rex Energy I, LLC pursuant to the Reorganization Transactions.

Competition

The oil and gas industry is intensely competitive, particularly with respect to the acquisition of prospective oil and natural gas properties and oil and natural gas reserves. Our ability to effectively compete is dependent on our geological, geophysical and engineering expertise and our financial resources. We must compete against a substantial number of major and independent oil and natural gas companies that have larger technical staffs and greater financial and operational resources than we do. Many of these companies not only engage in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas reserves, but also have refining operations, market refined products and generate electricity. We also compete with other oil and natural gas companies to secure drilling rigs and other equipment necessary for drilling and completion of wells. Consequently, drilling equipment may be in short supply from time to time. Currently, access to additional drilling equipment in certain regions is difficult.

 

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Governmental Regulations

Our oil and natural gas exploration, production and related operations, when developed, are subject to extensive rules and regulations promulgated by federal, state, tribal and local authorities and agencies. For example, some states in which we may operate require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds or reports concerning operations, and impose other requirements relating to the exploration for and production of oil and natural gas. Such states may also have statutes or regulations addressing conservation matters, including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, the establishment of maximum rates of production from wells, and the regulation of spacing, plugging and abandonment of wells. Failure to comply with any such rules and regulations can result in substantial penalties. The increasing regulatory burden on the oil and natural gas industry will most likely increase our cost of doing business and may affect our profitability. Although we believe we are currently in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, because such rules and regulations are frequently amended or reinterpreted, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with such laws. We may be required to make significant expenditures to comply with governmental laws and regulations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our operations are subject to various types of regulation at the federal, state and local levels that:

 

   

require permits for the drilling of wells:

 

   

permits to drill wells on federal lands generally require a minimum of 60-120 days;

 

   

permits to drill wells on state land and fee lands generally require a minimum of 30-60 days;

 

   

mandate that we maintain bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells; and

 

   

regulate the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled, the plugging and abandoning of wells, temporary storage tank operations, air emissions from flaring, compression and access roads, sour gas management, and the disposal of fluids used in connection with operations.

Our operations are also subject to various conservation laws and regulations. These regulations govern the size of drilling and spacing units or proration units, the density of wells that may be drilled in oil and natural gas properties and the unitization or pooling of natural gas and oil properties. In this regard, some states allow the forced pooling or integration of lands and leases to facilitate exploration while other states rely primarily or exclusively on voluntary pooling of lands and leases. In areas where pooling is primarily or exclusively voluntary, it may be more difficult to form units and therefore more difficult to develop a project if the operator owns less than 100% of the leasehold. In addition, state conservation laws establish maximum rates of production from oil and natural gas wells, generally prohibit the venting or flaring of natural gas, and impose specified requirements regarding the ratability of production. On some occasions, tribal and local authorities have imposed moratoria or other restrictions on exploration and production activities that must be addressed before those activities can proceed. The effect of all these regulations may limit the amount of oil and natural gas we can produce from our wells and may limit the number of wells or the locations at which we can drill. Where our operations are located on federal lands, the timing and scope of development may be limited by the National Environmental Policy Act. The regulatory burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases our costs of doing business and, consequently, affects our profitability. Because these laws and regulations are frequently expanded, amended and reinterpreted, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with applicable environmental and conservation requirements.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, regulates interstate natural gas transportation rates and service conditions. Its regulations affect the marketing of natural gas produced by us, as well as the revenues that may be received by us for sales of such production. Since the mid-1980s, FERC has issued a series of orders, culminating in Order Nos. 636, 636-A and 636-B, collectively, Order 636, that have significantly altered the marketing and transportation of natural gas. Order 636 mandated a fundamental restructuring of interstate

 

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pipeline sales and transportation service, including the unbundling by interstate pipelines of the sale, transportation, storage and other services such pipelines previously performed. One of FERC’s purposes in issuing Order 636 was to increase competition within the natural gas industry. The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit has largely upheld Order 636 and the Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal from that decision. Generally, Order 636 has eliminated or substantially reduced the interstate pipelines’ traditional role as wholesalers of natural gas in favor of providing only storage and transportation service, and has substantially increased competition and volatility in natural gas markets.

The price we receive from the sale of oil and natural gas liquids will be affected by the cost of transporting products to markets. Effective January 1, 1995, FERC implemented regulations establishing an indexing system for transportation rates for oil pipelines, which, generally, index such rates to inflation, subject to certain conditions and limitations. We are not able to predict with certainty the effect, if any, of these regulations on our intended operations. The regulations may, however, increase transportation costs or reduce well head prices for oil and natural gas liquids.

Environmental Matters

Our operations and properties are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and the discharge of materials into the environment. These laws and regulations:

 

   

require the acquisition of permits or other authorizations before construction, drilling and certain other of our activities;

 

   

limit or prohibit construction, drilling and other activities on specified lands within wilderness and other protected areas; and

 

   

impose substantial liabilities for pollution that may result from our operations.

The permits required for our operations may be subject to revocation, modification and renewal by issuing authorities. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce environmental laws and regulations, and violations may result in fines, injunctions, or even criminal penalties. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations, and, except for those matters described in “Business—Legal Proceedings,” have no material commitments for capital expenditures to comply with existing environmental requirements. Nevertheless, the trend in environmental legislation and regulation generally is toward stricter standards, and we expect that this trend will continue. Changes in existing environmental laws and regulations or in interpretations thereof could have a significant impact on us, as well as the oil and natural gas industry as a whole.

The following is a summary of the existing laws and regulations that could have a material impact on our business operations.

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable state statutes regulate the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. Under the auspices of the federal Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, the individual states administer some or all of the provisions of RCRA, sometimes in conjunction with their own, more stringent requirements. Drilling fluids, produced waters, and most of the other wastes associated with the exploration and production of crude oil or natural gas are currently regulated under RCRA’s non-hazardous waste provisions. However, it is possible that certain oil and natural gas exploration and production wastes now classified as non-hazardous could be classified as hazardous wastes in the future. Any such change could result in an increase in our costs to manage and dispose of wastes, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA, and comparable state statutes impose strict, joint and several liability on owners and operators of sites and on persons

 

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who disposed of or arranged for the disposal of “hazardous substances” found at such sites. The classes of persons considered responsible for a release under CERCLA may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for the costs of certain health studies. In addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by hazardous substances released into the environment.

We currently own, lease, or operate numerous properties that have been used for oil and natural gas exploration and production, and produced water disposal operations for many years. Although we believe that we have utilized operating and waste disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, hazardous substances, wastes, or hydrocarbons may have been released on or under the properties owned or leased by us, or on or under other locations, including off-site locations, where such substances have been taken for disposal. In addition, some of our properties have been operated by third parties or by previous owners or operators whose treatment and disposal of hazardous substances, wastes, or hydrocarbons was not under our control. These properties and the substances disposed or released on them may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA, and analogous state laws.

The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, or the Clean Water Act, and analogous state laws, impose restrictions and strict controls with respect to the discharge of pollutants, including spills and leaks of oil and other substances, into waters of the United States. The discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is prohibited, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by the EPA or an analogous state agency. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the Clean Water Act and analogous state laws and regulations.

Our oil and natural gas exploration and production operations generate produced water as a waste material, which is subject to the disposal requirements of the Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, or SDWA, or an equivalent state regulatory program. This produced water is disposed of by re-injection into the subsurface through disposal wells, discharge to the surface, or in evaporation ponds. Whichever disposal method is used, produced water must be disposed of in compliance with permits issued by regulatory agencies, and in compliance with applicable environmental regulations. This water can sometimes be disposed of by discharging it under discharge permits issued pursuant to the CWA or an equivalent state program. Another common method of produced water disposal is subsurface injection in disposal wells. Such disposal wells are permitted under the SDWA, or an equivalent state regulatory program. To date, we believe that all necessary surface discharge or disposal well permits have been obtained and that the produced water has been discharged into the produced water disposal wells in substantial compliance with such obtained permits and applicable laws and regulations.

The Federal Clean Air Act, and comparable state laws, regulate emissions of various air pollutants through air emissions permitting programs and the imposition of other requirements. In addition, the EPA has developed, and continues to develop, stringent regulations governing emissions of toxic air pollutants at specified sources. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with air permits or other requirements of the federal Clean Air Act and associated state laws and regulations.

Recent scientific studies have suggested that emissions of certain gases, commonly referred to as “greenhouse gases” and including carbon dioxide and methane, may be contributing to warming of the Earth’s atmosphere. In response to such studies, the U.S. Congress is actively considering legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In addition, several states have declined to wait on Congress to develop and implement climate control legislation and have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. For instance, at least nine states in the Northeast (Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York and Vermont) and five states in the West (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Oregon and Washington) have passed laws, adopted regulations or undertaken regulatory initiatives to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Also, as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s

 

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decision on April 2, 2007 in Massachusetts, et al. v. EPA, the EPA may be required to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from mobile sources (e.g., cars and trucks) even if Congress does not adopt new legislation specifically addressing emissions of greenhouse gases. Other nations have already agreed to regulate emissions of greenhouse gases pursuant to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, also known as the “Kyoto Protocol,” an international treaty pursuant to which participating countries (not including the United States) have agreed to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases to below 1990 levels by 2012. Passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by Congress or various states of the U.S., or the adoption of regulations by the EPA and analogous state agencies that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases in areas in which we conduct business could have an adverse affect on our operations and demand for our products.

The National Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA, requires a thorough review of the environmental impacts of “major federal actions” and a determination of whether proposed actions on federal land would result in “significant impact.” In the course of such evaluations, an agency will prepare an Environmental Assessment that assesses the potential direct, indirect and cumulative impacts of a proposed project and, if necessary, will prepare a more detailed Environmental Impact Statement that may be made available for public review and comment. All of our current exploration and production activities, as well as proposed exploration and development plans, on federal lands require governmental permits that are subject to the requirements of NEPA. NEPA review can increase the time for obtaining approval of and impose additional regulatory burdens on our exploration and production activities on federal lands, thereby increasing our costs of doing business and our profitability.

Legal Proceedings

General

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. Except as described below, we do not believe we are party to any legal proceedings which, if determined adversely to us, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Resident Complaints Regarding Hydrogen Sulfide Gas Emissions

In approximately 2002, predecessors of PennTex Illinois received complaints from local residents of the cities of Bridgeport and Petrolia, Illinois concerning odors alleged to be emanating from oil wells, emergency pits and facilities located in the Lawrence Field operated by the predecessors of PennTex Illinois. The complainants alleged that the odors were caused by hydrogen sulfide gas, or H2S, a colorless gas with a distinctive “rotten egg” odor. H2S is produced from a variety of sources, such as wastewater treatment plants, agricultural operations, paper mills, manufacturing processes and oil and gas operations. The complainants alleged that H2S gas emissions from the oil wells and associated facilities also caused corrosion damages to HVAC systems and other personal property at each of their residences. Each complainant requested compensation for the repair or replacement of personal items located at their residences. Predecessors of PennTex Illinois entered into settlement agreements with certain of these residents relating to their claims of corrosion damages.

On October 7, 2004, a predecessor of PennTex Illinois (then known as ERG Illinois, Inc.) received a Violation Notice dated October 6, 2004, pursuant to Section 31(a)(1) of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act from the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“Illinois EPA”) regarding odors allegedly emanating from its Newell Facility emergency pit or in the general vicinity of the emergency pit. Thereafter, on December 16, 2004, the company received a letter entitled “Request to Provide Information Pursuant to the Clean Air Act” from the U.S. EPA. The U.S. EPA requested information necessary to determine whether the operations surrounding the Newell Facility were in compliance with the Illinois State Implementation Plan and the Clean Air Act. On December 27, 2004, ERG Illinois, Inc. submitted to the Illinois EPA a proposed Compliance Commitment Agreement (“CCA”) that responded to the October 6, 2004 Violation Notice with a denial of the alleged violations, but accompanied by a proposal to periodically clean the emergency pit. On January 26, 2005, the

 

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Illinois EPA provided a letter to the company indicating that the company’s previously submitted CCA had been accepted, thus resolving the Violation Notice.

On January 12, 2005, our Chairman, Lance T. Shaner, acquired the outstanding capital stock of ERG Illinois, Inc. and changed the company’s name to “PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.” On January 28, 2005, PennTex Illinois submitted a response to the U.S. EPA’s December 16, 2004 information request. On February 9, 2005, the U.S. EPA requested additional data from PennTex Illinois regarding the quantity of H2S emissions from various sources including the Newell Facility and the wells in and around the city of Bridgeport, Illinois. In March 2005, PennTex Illinois engaged a third party environmental consulting firm to prepare a Preliminary Action Plan designed to identify and analyze emissions from PennTex Illinois’ operations and to propose recommendations to address any identified concerns. A report entitled “PAP/Odor Investigation Results” with recommendations and a cover letter were sent to the U.S. EPA on July 18, 2005 (the “PAP Report”). The PAP Report concluded that, for all wells monitored, PennTex Illinois was in compliance with all known federal, state and local rules and regulations in regard to H2S emissions and exposures. The PAP Report recommended that additional H2S controls, such as the installation of scavenger drums, be implemented with respect to some of the monitored wells. The PAP Report described the results of high range and low range H2S instrument sampling in the vicinity of the Newell Facility and concluded that no additional operational controls or modifications appeared to be necessary or feasible to further reduce H2S concentrations in the vicinity of the Newell Facility.

On March 13, 2006, PennTex Illinois received a second information request from the U.S. EPA requesting additional information relating to, among other matters, the company’s installation of flares and scavenger drums to control H2S emissions at its oil well locations. On March 27, 2006, PennTex Illinois submitted a response to the U.S. EPA’s second information request.

U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ Enforcement Action

In September 2006, the U.S. DOJ and the U.S. EPA initiated an enforcement action seeking mandatory injunctive relief and potential civil penalties from PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating based on allegations that the companies were violating the Clean Air Act in connection with the release of H2S and other volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, in the course of PennTex Illinois’ oil operations in the Lawrence Field near the towns of Bridgeport and Petrolia, Illinois. Our senior management met with representatives of the U.S. EPA, U.S. DOJ, Illinois EPA and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (“ATSDR”) on September 7, 2006, to discuss matters relating to the enforcement action. This meeting had been preceded by certain monitoring of air emissions in the areas surrounding Bridgeport and Petrolia that the U.S. EPA and ATSDR had conducted in May 2006.

In October 2006, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating entered into a non-binding agreement in principle with the U.S. EPA to address matters that were the subject of the pending enforcement action. Pursuant to this agreement, we agreed to develop and carry out a detailed and comprehensive written response plan designed to further reduce possible emissions of H2S and VOCs from PennTex Illinois’ oil wells and associated facilities in the Lawrence Field that are closest to populated areas. We agreed to operate and maintain the control measures described in the response plan in accordance with a written operations and maintenance plan to be developed by us and approved by the U.S. EPA. The agreement in principle required us to evaluate the effectiveness of the control measures in the Lawrence Field installed pursuant to the response plan through a monitoring program, and required us to evaluate the need for additional control measures at other facilities within the Lawrence Field within 60 days. We also agreed in the agreement in principle to present to the U.S. EPA any recommendations for further action we might develop based upon our observations of the effectiveness of the control measures. The parties also agreed that they would use their best efforts to negotiate a proposed final settlement agreement that would resolve the government’s enforcement action, which settlement agreement would be published in the Federal Register and made subject to public comment prior to any final approval.

In April 2007, PennTex Illinois, Rex Operating and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ executed a comprehensive consent decree in which PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating, without any admission of wrongdoing or liability

 

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and without any agreement to pay any civil fine or penalty, agreed to install certain control measures and to implement certain operating and maintenance procedures in the Lawrence Field. Under the terms of the proposed consent decree, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating agreed to establish a monitoring protocol that would be designed to facilitate the reduction of possible emissions of H2S and VOCs from PennTex Illinois’ operations near Bridgeport and Petrolia. A notice regarding the proposed consent decree was published in the Federal Register on April 19, 2007. The published notice of the proposed consent decree solicited public comments on the terms of the consent decree for a 30 day period expiring on May 21, 2007. The United States did not receive any comments on the proposed consent decree during the public comment period. On June 1, 2007, the United States filed a motion for the approval and entry of the proposed consent decree with the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. On June 6, 2007, the court granted the United States’ motion for approval and entry of the proposed consent decree, thereby resolving the enforcement action according to the terms described in the consent decree. The consent decree does not require us to pay any civil fine or penalty, although it does provide for the possible imposition of specified daily fines and penalties for any violation of the terms and conditions of the consent decree.

Class Action Litigation

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating are defendants in a putative class action lawsuit that has been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. This action was commenced on October 17, 2006, by plaintiffs Julia Leib and Lisa Thompson, individually and as putative class representatives on behalf of all persons and non-governmental entities that own property or reside on property located in the towns of Bridgeport and Petrolia, Illinois. The complaint asserts that the operation of oil wells that are controlled, owned or operated by PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating has resulted in “serious contamination” of the class area with H2S. The complaint asserts several causes of action, including violation of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, negligence, private nuisance, trespass, and willful and wanton misconduct. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and Illinois common law, compensatory and other damages, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. In addition, the complaint seeks the creation of a court-supervised, defendant-financed fund to pay for medical monitoring for the plaintiffs and others in the class area.

On November 14, 2006, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating filed a joint answer to the complaint specifically denying virtually all of the allegations in the complaint and asserting affirmative defenses thereto. On December 20, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification requesting that the court certify the case as a class action. On January 26, 2007, the court issued a scheduling and discovery order establishing deadlines for completing discovery and briefing relating to the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The order states that after the filing of the last brief on class certification issues on August 31, 2007, the court will schedule a hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. We intend to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action.

On January 31, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave seeking permission to file an amended complaint that would add a claim against the defendants for alleged violation of Section 7002(a)(1) of the Resource Conservation And Recovery Act. Plaintiffs’ proposed amended complaint makes factual allegations similar to those previously asserted in the plaintiffs’ prior pleadings. We believe that it is likely that the court will grant the plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file the amended complaint. On February 6, 2007, the court set a final pretrial conference for this case for August 7, 2008. The case is scheduled for jury trial on August 18, 2008, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois located in Benton, Illinois. The parties to this lawsuit have exchanged initial pretrial disclosures as required under the applicable rules, and each side has served and responded to pre-deposition written discovery.

We believe that there is no evidence that any H2 S gas emissions from any of our facilities have caused any damage or injury to any person or property, and we intend to vigorously defend against the claims that have been asserted against PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating in this lawsuit. Because this lawsuit was recently initiated,

 

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however, and because it is usually difficult to predict the outcome of litigation, we are unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or to estimate the amount or the range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable to us. If, as a result of this lawsuit, we are required to pay significant monetary damages, our financial position and results of operations could be substantially harmed.

Pursuant to the terms of a pollution liability policy with Federal Insurance Company, we have insurance coverage for possible damages relating to claims made in this lawsuit for up to $1,000,000. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the pollution liability policy, Federal Insurance Company has agreed to conduct our defense in this lawsuit at the insurer’s expense. Under the terms of a written agreement with us, Federal Insurance Company has agreed to pay a substantial portion of our costs and expenses relating to the defense of this lawsuit, including attorneys’ fees. Under the terms of our agreement, we are required to pay the costs and expenses relating to the defense in excess of the amounts payable by Federal Insurance Company.

Rex IV and PennTex Resources also own non-operated working interests in the same oil wells and related facilities operated by PennTex Illinois that are the subject of this lawsuit. In addition, Rex II, Rex II Alpha and Rex III each own interests in the Illinois Basin, although their interests have not historically been the subject of H2S complaints or investigations. While we intend to vigorously oppose any attempts to join any of these entities as parties to the class action lawsuit, we cannot assure you that this will not take place. In addition, the interests of these other entities might become subject to similar complaints, investigations or lawsuits in the future.

Employees

As of March 31, 2007 we had 106 full time employees. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of our directors and executive officers as of June 30, 2007:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Lance T. Shaner

   53    Chairman

Benjamin W. Hulburt

   33    Chief Executive Officer and Director

Thomas F. Shields

   49    President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

John A. Lombardi

   42    Director

Thomas C. Stabley

   36    Chief Financial Officer

Christopher K. Hulburt

   36    Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

Jack S. Shawver

   48    Vice President & Illinois Basin District Manager

Michael S. Carlson

   52    Vice President & Appalachian Basin District Manager

Joe Clement

   49    Vice President & Permian Basin District Manager

We expect that within one year of the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market our board of directors will be comprised of at least seven persons, at least four of whom will be “independent directors.”

Upon completion of this offering, we expect that our board of directors will be comprised of at least four persons, at least one of whom will be an “independent director,” as that term is defined in the NASDAQ Stock Market rules. John A. Lombardi will be an “independent director” upon completion of this offering. We currently are conducting a search for persons to fill the three remaining “independent director” vacancies. Information about our incumbent directors and executive officers follows.

Lance T. Shaner was named Chairman of Rex Energy in March 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Shaner served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Rex Operating from March 2004 to September 2006, and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Shaner Hotels since its inception in 1984. Mr. Shaner founded PennTex Resources in 1996 and has co-founded and served as an officer of all of the Rex Energy affiliated companies since that time. Mr. Shaner received his Bachelor of Arts degree in History from the University of Alfred.

Benjamin W. Hulburt was named Chief Executive Officer of Rex Energy in March 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Hulburt served as the Chief Executive Officer of Rex Operating since October 2006, President of Rex Operating from March 2004 to October 2006, and Chief Financial Officer for Douglas Oil & Gas from January 2001 to February 2004. Mr. Hulburt co-founded the first Rex Energy partnership in 2001 and has co-founded and has served as an officer of all of the Rex Energy affiliated companies since that time. Prior to November 2001, Mr. Hulburt served on active duty as a commissioned officer in the United States Army for four years, leaving the service holding the rank of Captain. Mr. Hulburt received his Bachelor of Science degree in Finance from Pennsylvania State University. Mr. Hulburt is the brother of Christopher K. Hulburt.

Thomas F. Shields was named President and Chief Operating Officer of Rex Energy in March 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Shields served as the President & Chief Operating Officer of Rex Operating since October 2006, Chief Operating Officer of Rex Operating from March 2004 to October 2006, and Chief Executive Officer of Douglas Oil & Gas and its predecessor Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc. from January 1984 to February 2004. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering from Pennsylvania State University.

John A. Lombardi was named as a Director of Rex Energy in April 2007. Mr. Lombardi is currently the Chairman of our Compensation Committee and our Audit Committee. He is also a member of our Nominating and Governance Committee. Since February 2007, Mr. Lombardi has been self-employed as an accounting and financial reporting consultant. Mr. Lombardi was the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Rent-

 

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Way, Inc., a publicly traded furniture and electronics rent-to-own company, from December 2005 to February 2007 when the company was acquired by Rent-A-Center, Inc. He was Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Rent-Way, Inc. from April 2001 to December 2005. From August 1997 to April 2001, Mr. Lombardi served as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer at Community Rehab Centers, Inc. During 1996 and 1997, he served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Northstar Health Services, Inc. From 1986 to 1996, Mr. Lombardi worked in the audit, business advisory and specialty consulting services practices of Arthur Andersen LLP. Mr. Lombardi is a certified public accountant, a certified insolvency and reorganization accountant, and a certified fraud examiner. Mr. Lombardi holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Gannon University.

Thomas C. Stabley was named the Chief Financial Officer of Rex Energy in March 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Stabley served as the Chief Financial Officer of Rex Operating since March 2004 and Vice President of Accounting for Shaner Hotels from January 1998 to March 2004. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of Pittsburgh.

Christopher K. Hulburt was named Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of Rex Energy in March 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Hulburt served as the Vice President and General Counsel for each of the Founding Companies since April 2005. From January 2001 until April 2005, Mr. Hulburt was a senior associate for the law firm of Hodgson Russ LLP in its corporate and securities practice group. Prior to joining Hodgson Russ, he served as an officer in the U.S. Army’s Judge Advocate General’s Corps as a military prosecutor beginning in January 1997 and, in his last two years of service, also held the position of Special Assistant United States Attorney for the U.S. Department of Justice. He received his Bachelors degree in History/Education from Niagara University and his law degree from Western New England College School of Law. Mr. Hulburt is the brother of Benjamin W. Hulburt.

Jack S. Shawver was named Vice President & Illinois Basin District Manager for Rex Energy in March 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Shawver served as the Vice President of Operations—Illinois Basin for Rex Operating since January 2005, General Manager for ERG Illinois, Inc., an oil and gas company operating in the Illinois Basin, from January 2004 to December 2004, and the Illinois Basin Business Unit Manager for Plains Exploration and Production Company from January 2002 to December 2003. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Management of Human Resources from the Oakland City University.

Michael S. Carlson was named Vice President & Appalachian Basin District Manager for Rex Energy in March 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Carlson served as the Vice President of Rex Operating’s Northeast Operations since March 2004, and Vice President of Operations for Douglas Oil & Gas from May 1989 to February 2004. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from the State University of New York at Fredonia.

Joe Clement was named Vice President & Southwest Region District Manager of Rex Energy in March 2007. Prior to that Mr. Clement served as the Permian Basin District Manager for Rex Operating since July 2006, Senior Operations Engineer for Pogo Producing Corp. from April 2006 to July 2006, Senior Operations Engineer for Latigo Petroleum, Inc. from April 2004 to April 2006 and New Mexico Engineer for Saga Petroleum from March 2002 to April 2004. Mr. Clement received his Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from Texas Tech University.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Upon completion of this offering, we will adopt a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. Following this offering, a current copy of the code will be posted on the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located at www.rexenergy.com.

 

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Our Board of Directors

Upon completion of this offering, our board of directors will consist of at least four members, at least one of whom will satisfy the independence requirements of The Nasdaq Global Market and SEC rules. John A. Lombardi, one of our current directors, satisfies the independence requirements of The Nasdaq Global Market and SEC rules. The Nasdaq’s Marketplace Rules require that a majority of the board of directors of a listed company be independent; however, we will rely upon an exemption to this requirement contained in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. This exemption provides that a majority of the board of directors of a company listing in connection with their initial public offering must meet the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules within twelve months from the date of the company’s listing. Therefore, we expect that within one year of the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market our board of directors will be comprised of seven persons, at least four of whom will satisfy the independence requirements of The Nasdaq Global Market and applicable SEC rules. Our directors will be elected annually. The board has appointed three functioning committees of the board of directors: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee. Each of the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and governance committee will operate under a charter approved by our board of directors. Upon completion of this offering, current copies of each committee’s charter will be posted on the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located at www.rexenergy.com.

Upon listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market, at least one member of the audit, compensation and nominating committees will be an independent director (as defined by The Nasdaq Global Market corporate governance rules and, in the case of the audit committee, SEC rules). John A. Lombardi, as an independent director, will serve on each of these committees. Upon the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market, we will rely upon an exemption contained in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules to the director independence requirements pertaining to committees of the board of directors. This exemption applies only to companies listing in connection with their initial public offering. In accordance with this exemption, within 90 days of the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market, we expect that a majority of the members of each committee of our board of directors will be independent directors, and within one year of listing, each such committee will be comprised entirely of independent directors.

Audit Committee

Currently, the sole member of our audit committee is Mr. John A. Lombardi, an independent director in accordance with the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. The board of directors has determined that Mr. Lombardi is an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. Upon completion of this offering, the audit committee will consist of at least three members. The audit committee will recommend to the board the independent public accountants to audit our financial statements and establish the scope of, and oversee, the annual audit. The committee also will approve any other services provided by public accounting firms. The audit committee will provide assistance to the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility to the stockholders, the investment community and others relating to the integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence and the performance of our internal audit function. The audit committee will oversee our system of disclosure controls and procedures and system of internal controls regarding financial, accounting, legal compliance and ethics that management and the board have established. In doing so, it will be the responsibility of the audit committee to maintain free and open communication between the committee and our independent auditors, the internal accounting function and management of our company.

Upon completion of this offering, the audit committee will consist of Mr. Lombardi (Chair), Mr. Shaner and Mr. Benjamin Hulburt. Mr. Shaner and Mr. Hulburt will not be considered independent directors. We expect that within 90 days of the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market, a majority of the members of the audit committee will be independent directors and, within one year of listing, will be comprised entirely of independent directors.

 

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Compensation Committee

The current sole member of our compensation committee is Mr. Lombardi, an independent director in accordance with the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. Upon completion of this offering, the compensation committee will consist of at least three members. The compensation committee will review the compensation and benefits of our executive officers, establish and review general policies related to our compensation and benefits and administer our Long-Term Incentive Plan, which is described below. The compensation committee will determine the compensation of our executive officers. Upon completion of this offering, the compensation committee will consist of Mr. Lombardi (Chair), Mr. Shaner and Mr. Benjamin Hulburt. Mr. Shaner and Mr. Hulburt will not be considered independent directors. We expect that within 90 days of the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market, a majority of the members of the compensation committee will be independent directors and, within one year of listing, will be comprised entirely of independent directors.

Nominating and Governance Committee

Currently, the sole member of our nominating and governance committee is Mr. Lombardi, an independent director in accordance with the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. Upon completion of this offering, the nominating and governance committee will consist of at least three members. This committee will nominate candidates to serve on our board of directors and approve director compensation. The nominating and governance committee also will be responsible for monitoring a process to assess director, board and committee effectiveness, developing and implementing our corporate governance guidelines and otherwise taking a leadership role in shaping the corporate governance of our company. Upon completion of this offering, the nominating and governance committee will consist of Mr. Lombardi (Chair), Mr. Benjamin Hulburt and Mr. Shields. Mr. Hulburt and Mr. Shields will not be considered independent directors. We expect that within 90 days of the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market, a majority of the members of the nominating and governance committee will be independent directors and, within one year of listing, will be comprised entirely of independent directors.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our executive officers serves as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any other entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This compensation discussion describes the material elements of compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and our three other most highly compensated executive officers, each as named in the tables below. We refer to these officers collectively as “named executive officers.” While this compensation discussion focuses primarily on the information contained in the following tables and related footnotes, as well as the narrative relating to the last completed fiscal year, we also describe compensation actions taken before or after the last completed fiscal year to the extent that such discussion enhances the understanding of our executive compensation programs.

We believe our success depends on the continued contributions of our named executive officers. Our executive compensation programs are designed in accordance with our philosophy of attracting, motivating and retaining experienced and qualified executive officers and directors with compensation that is consistent with comparable public companies and that recognizes individual merit and overall business results. Our policies are also intended to support the attainment of our strategic objectives by tying the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders through operational and financial performance goals and equity-based compensation.

 

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The principal elements of our executive compensation programs are base salary, annual cash incentives, long-term equity incentives in the form of stock options and stock awards, as well as other benefits and perquisites. The other benefits and perquisites provided to our named executive officers consist of life, disability and health insurance benefits, a qualified 401(k) savings plan and paid vacation and holidays. Our salary and benefits are intended to be competitive with similarly situated companies and our objective is to position the aggregate of these elements at a level that is commensurate with our size and sustained performance.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee of our board of directors is responsible for the approval, evaluation and oversight of all of our compensation plans, policies and programs. The primary purpose of the Compensation Committee is to assist our board of directors in establishing and implementing our compensation policies and monitoring our compliance with such policies. Currently, the sole member of our Compensation Committee is John A. Lombardi (Committee Chairman), an independent director in accordance with the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. Upon completion of this offering, the compensation committee will be increased to three members and will consist of Mr. Lombardi (Chair), Mr. Shaner and Mr. Benjamin Hulburt. Mr. Shaner and Mr. Hulburt will not be considered independent directors. We expect that within 90 days of the listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market, a majority of the members of the compensation committee will be independent directors and, within one year of listing, will be comprised entirely of independent directors. From time to time, the Compensation Committee may, whenever it deems appropriate, form and delegate authority to various subcommittees.

Responsibilities of the Compensation Committee

We expect that, after completion of this offering, and subject to the ability of our board of directors to amend the Compensation Committee charter, the responsibilities of the Compensation Committee, acting on behalf of the board of directors, will include the following:

 

   

reviewing and approving our corporate goals and objectives relevant to executive compensation;

 

   

reviewing and approving the structure of our executive compensation to ensure that such structure is appropriate to achieve our objectives of rewarding our executive officers appropriately for their contributions to our growth and profitability and our other goals and objectives;

 

   

determining and evaluating the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and determining the amounts and individual elements of total compensation for the Chief Executive Officer consistent with our corporate goals and objectives;

 

   

determining and evaluating (in conjunction with our Chief Executive Officer) the compensation of our executive officers and approving the individual elements of total compensation for each such person;

 

   

reviewing market data to assess our position with respect to the compensation of our executive officers in order to ensure we are competitive with comparable public companies;

 

   

periodically evaluating the terms and administration of the our annual and long-term incentive plans to assure that they are structured and administered in a manner consistent with our goals and objectives as to participation in such plans, target annual incentive awards, corporate financial goals, actual awards paid to the our executive officers, and total funds reserved for payment under the compensation plans;

 

   

periodically evaluating (and approving any proposed amendments to) existing equity-related plans and evaluating and approving the adoption of any new equity-related plans and determining when it is necessary to modify, discontinue or supplement any such plans or to submit such amendment or adoption to a vote of the full board of directors or our stockholders;

 

   

periodically evaluating the compensation of our directors, including for service on committees of the board and making recommendations to the full board of directors regarding any adjustments in director compensation that the committee considers appropriate;

 

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approving any annual retainer or meeting fees for board members and for members of committees of the board and fixing the terms and awards of any stock compensation for members of the board;

 

   

reviewing the sufficiency of the shares available for grant under our Long-Term Incentive Plan, or LTIP, based on our goals for hiring, bonus and retention grants and assessing our competitive position with respect to the level of our equity compensation, vesting schedules and other terms with comparable public companies; and

 

   

preparing the “Report of the Compensation Committee” to be included in our proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders.

Compensation Program Objectives

We expect that the objectives of our executive compensation programs will be the following:

 

   

attract and retain talented and experienced executives;

 

   

motivate and reward executives whose knowledge, skills and performance are critical to our success;

 

   

align the interests of our executive officers and stockholders by motivating executive officers to increase shareholder value and rewarding executive officers when shareholder value increases;

 

   

provide a competitive compensation package that is weighted heavily towards pay for performance, and in which total compensation is primarily determined by company and individual results and the creation of shareholder value;

 

   

ensure fairness among the executive management team by recognizing the contributions each executive makes to our success;

 

   

foster a shared commitment among our executive officers by coordinating their company and individual goals; and

 

   

compensate our executive officers accordingly to meet our long-term objectives.

We expect that the Compensation Committee will evaluate the objectives of our executive compensation programs on a regular basis. In determining the objectives of our executive compensation programs, we expect that the Compensation Committee will examine the appropriate matching of compensation to performance with respect to each individual and to the executive group. We expect that the Compensation Committee will be responsible for comparative analysis of our executive compensation programs against others in the industry to ensure that our programs are competitive.

We expect that the Compensation Committee will be responsible for reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding our executive compensation programs. These programs were implemented to achieve the objectives established by the Compensation Committee for compensating our executive officers. We expect that the Compensation Committee will review our executive compensation programs on an annual basis to determine if such programs are effective in achieving the objectives established by the Compensation Committee. Compensation objectives are established based upon various measurements of profitability, share value enhancement and specific transaction conclusion, with respect to individuals and to the executive group.

To assist management and the Compensation Committee in assessing and determining compensation packages, we expect that the Compensation Committee may, from time to time, engage compensation consultants based upon the specific needs of the Compensation Committee. We expect that the Compensation Committee may contract with the consultants directly and will control and direct the work to be performed.

We expect that the Compensation Committee will meet outside the presence of all of our executive officers to consider the appropriate compensation for our Chief Executive Officer. For all other named executive officers, we expect that the Compensation Committee will meet outside the presence of all executive officers, except our Chief Executive Officer. We expect that our Chief Executive Officer will annually review the performance of

 

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each named executive officer with the Compensation Committee and will make recommendations to the Compensation Committee with respect to the appropriate base salary, payments to be made under any annual cash bonus plan and the grant of any equity incentive awards under any of our plans. Based in part on these recommendations from our Chief Executive Officer and the other considerations discussed below, we expect that the Compensation Committee will approve the annual compensation package of each of our executive officers, other than our Chief Executive Officer. We expect that the Compensation Committee will analyze the performance of our Chief Executive Officer and determine the base salary, payments to be made under any annual cash bonus plan and the grant of any equity incentive awards under any of our plans. We expect that input or suggestions applicable to group or individual compensation from other executive officers will be solicited by the Compensation Committee.

We expect that compensation for each executive officer will be determined by the Compensation Committee by evaluating such officer’s performance, our performance, and the officer’s impact on our performance. Based upon these evaluations, we expect that the Compensation Committee will determine the compensation for each of our executive officers, consistent with the objectives established by the Compensation Committee. We expect that the Compensation Committee will also compare the compensation (including salary, bonuses, long-term incentives and other types of compensation) paid by us to our executive officers to executive officers of similarly-positioned companies in our industry, specifically other publicly held oil and gas companies of similar size, location of operations, and other similar attributes. We have identified Warren Resources, Inc. (NASDAQ:WRES), Aurora Oil & Gas Corp. (AMEX: AOG), NGAS Resources, Inc. (NASDAQ: NGAS), Edge Petroleum Corp. (NASDAQ: EPEX) and TXCO Resources, Inc. (NASDAQ: TXCO) as our five primary publicly-traded competitors, thus providing a relevant benchmark for comparing our executive officers’ compensation. These competitors are comparable in size, operations, revenues and reserves to us and require executives with similar experience, and we compete against them for employees in all areas and at all levels of expertise, experience and abilities. Our goal in comparing the compensation of our executives to those of our peer group is to ensure that the total compensation of our executives falls within the minimum and maximum compensation levels of our peer group. We expect that the total compensation of each of our executive officers will be set by the Compensation Committee within the minimum and maximum compensation levels of our peer group based upon the factors described above and any other factors and criteria that may be developed by the committee in the future.

We expect that the Compensation Committee will establish specific performance targets that our executive officers must achieve to receive certain types of compensation, including annual bonuses, base pay increases and performance awards under the LTIP. We expect that these performance targets will be accurate indicators of the executive officers’ impact on our operational success and will provide specific standards that will motivate our executive officers to perform in our best interest and in our stockholders’ best interests. We expect that these targets will include performance measures that will increase the value of the company, including net income, EBITDAX, reserve growth and specific major tasks that need to be accomplished to ensure the financial health of the company. We expect that each executive officer’s individual goals will be set based upon those activities within his or her control.

Specifically, we expect that compensation will be based upon a competitive plan but paid based upon a combination of group and individual goals that include meeting or exceeding profitability, oil and gas reserve enhancement, cash flow from operations or other goals established by the board that would enhance the value of our stock. In addition, certain transactional achievements must be achieved each year to ensure our financial health. We expect that each one of the financial, operational or transactional goals will be weighted for each executive officer to match its importance.

Certain Policies of Our Executive Compensation Programs

We have adopted the following material policies relating to our executive compensation programs:

 

   

Allocation between long-term and currently paid out compensation: The compensation we currently pay consists of base pay and annual incentive compensation. The long-term compensation consists

 

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entirely of awards made under the LTIP. The allocation between long-term and currently paid out compensation is based on an analysis of how our peer companies use long-term and currently paid compensation to compensate their executive officers.

 

   

Allocation between cash and non-cash compensation: It is our policy to allocate all currently paid compensation in the form of cash and all long-term compensation in the form of awards of options to purchase our common stock. We consider competitive market analyses when determining the allocation between cash and non-cash consideration.

 

   

Return of incentive pay: We intend to implement a policy for the adjustment or recovery of awards or payments if performance measures upon which they are based are materially restated or otherwise adjusted in a manner that will reduce the size of an award or payment. This policy will include the return by any executive officer of any compensation based upon performance measures that require material restatement because of such executive officer’s intentional misconduct or misrepresentation.

Our Executive Compensation Programs

Overall, our executive compensation programs are designed to be consistent with the objectives and principals set forth above. The basic elements of our executive compensation programs are summarized in the table below, followed by a more detailed discussion of each compensation program.

 

Element

 

Characteristics

 

Purpose

Base Salary

  Competitive to industry   To attract and retain our executives

Incentive Bonus

  Based upon individual performance and performance as an executive group   To motivate enhanced share value, short and long term financial growth and stability of the company

Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan Awards

  Based upon individual performance and performance as an executive group   To retain and motivate our executives over a longer term

Retirement Savings Opportunity

  Competitive to the industry   To enhance our overall executive compensation package

Health & Welfare Benefits

  Competitive to the industry   To attract and retain our executives

Other Perquisites

  Competitive to the industry   To attract, retain and motivate our executives

All pay elements are cash-based except for the long-term equity incentive program, which is an equity-based award. We consider market pay practices and practices of peer companies in determining the amounts to be paid, what components should be paid in cash versus equity and what portion of a named executive officer’s compensation should be short-term versus long-term. Compensation opportunities for our executive officers, including our named executive officers, are designed to be competitive with peer companies. We believe that a substantial portion of each named executive officer’s compensation should be performance-based.

In determining whether to increase or decrease compensation to our executive officers, including our named executive officers, we take into account annually the changes, if any, in the market pay levels of our peer group, the contributions made by the executive officer, the performance of the executive officer, the increases or decreases in responsibilities and roles of the executive officer, the business needs of the executive officer, the transferability of managerial skills to another employer, the relevance of the executive officer’s experience to other potential employers and the readiness of the executive officer to assume a more significant role with another organization.

In general, compensation or amounts realized by executives from prior compensation from us, such as gains from previously awarded stock options or options awards, are not taken into account in setting other elements of

 

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compensation, such as base pay, incentive bonuses or awards of stock options under our long-term equity incentive program. With respect to new executive officers, we take into account their prior base salary and annual cash incentives, as well as the contributions expected to be made by the new executive officer, and the business needs and the role of the executive officer with us. We believe that our executive officers should be fairly compensated each year relative to market pay levels of our peer group and the internal pay levels of our executive officers.

Annual Cash Compensation

To attract and retain executives with the ability and the experience necessary to lead us and deliver strong performance to our stockholders, we provide a competitive total compensation package. Base salaries are intended to be competitive with our peer group, while total compensation is intended to exceed that of our peer group, considering individual performance and experience, to ensure that each executive is appropriately compensated.

Base Salary

Annually we review salary ranges and individual salaries for our executive officers. We establish the base salary for each executive officer based on consideration of pay levels of our peer group and internal factors, such as the individual’s performance and experience, and the pay of others on the executive team.

We consider market pay levels among individuals in comparable positions with transferable skills within the oil and gas industry and comparable companies in general industry. When establishing the base salary of any executive officer, we also consider business requirements for certain skills, individual experience and contributions, the roles and responsibilities of the executive and other factors. We believe competitive base salary is necessary to attract and retain an executive management team with the appropriate abilities and experience required to lead us. Approximately 50% to 75% of an executive officer’s total compensation is comprised of base salary, depending on the executive officer’s role with us.

The base salaries paid to our named executive officers are set forth below in the Summary Compensation Table. See “—Summary of Compensation Table.”

Annual Incentive Bonuses

We provide the opportunity for our named executive officers and other executive officers to earn an annual cash incentive award. We provide this opportunity to attract and retain an appropriate caliber of talent for the position and to motivate executives to achieve our annual business goals. We plan to review annual cash incentive awards for our named executive officers and other executive officers annually in January or February to determine award payments for the last completed fiscal year, as well as to establish award opportunities for the current fiscal year.

Other than the individual performance goals associated with Mr. Shawver’s eligibility to receive a monthly performance bonus as described under “—Employment Agreement with Jack S. Shawver,” there were no specific individual performance goals for the 2006 incentive awards. The 2006 incentive awards were determined by Lance T. Shaner and Benjamin W. Hulburt, the stockholders of Rex Operating, based solely upon their assessment of the individual performance of each executive officer. Mr. Shawver’s bonus in 2006 of $65,000 represented an incentive award in the amount of $15,000 and a finder’s fee bonus in the amount of $50,000 paid to Mr. Shawver as a result of two successful acquisition opportunities sourced by Mr. Shawver for the benefit of the company. We do not expect to pay any additional finder’s fee bonuses to Mr. Shawver in 2007 or thereafter. In 2006, Mr. Shawver did not receive a monthly performance bonus as described under “—Employment Agreement with Jack S. Shawver.” Beginning in 2007, we will set our overall corporate performance goals and our actual performance results that may cause differences between the numbers used for the effect of external

 

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events that are outside the control of our executives, such as natural disasters, litigation, or regulatory changes in accounting or taxation standards. These adjustments may also exclude all or a portion of both the positive or negative effect of unusual or significant strategic events that are within the control of our executive officers but that are undertaken with an expectation of improving our long-term financial performance, such as restructurings, acquisitions or divestitures. We expect that our overall corporate performance goals, as such goals apply to executive compensation, will be set by our compensation committee shortly after the committee is comprised of a majority of independent directors. In addition, we expect that the individual target levels and performance goals for each of our executive officers will be set by our compensation committee at that time. We expect that the compensation committee will be comprised of a majority of independent directors within 90 days of the completion of this offering. We expect that the compensation committee will establish these overall corporate performance goals, and the individual target levels and performance goals for our other executive officers, after having received recommendations on these matters from our Chief Executive Officer.

Long-term Equity Incentive Compensation

We award long-term equity incentive grants under the LTIP to our executive officers, including the named executive officers, as part of our total compensation package.

The LTIP allows for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, unrestricted stock, dividend equivalent rights and cash awards. The primary purpose of the LTIP is to enhance our ability to attract and retain highly qualified executive officers, directors, key employees, and other persons, and to motivate such persons to continue in our service and to expend maximum effort to improve our business results and earnings, by providing to such persons an opportunity to acquire or increase a direct proprietary interest in our operations and future success.

The Compensation Committee administers the LTIP, selecting participants to receive awards, determining the types of awards, the terms and conditions of the awards, and interpreting the provisions of the LTIP. Please read “—2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan.”

Other Benefits

Retirement Savings Opportunity

All employees may participate in our 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, or 401(k) Plan, established in 2005. Each employee may make before tax contributions of up to 60% of his or her base salary, subject to the current Internal Revenue Service limits. We provide this 401(k) Plan to help our employees save a portion of their cash compensation for retirement in a tax efficient manner. We have historically matched up to the first 5% of each employee’s base salary for any contributions made by that employee to the 401(k) Plan. We did not make any discretionary contributions in the 2005 or 2006 plan years. We do not provide an option for our employees to invest in our common stock in the 401(k) plan.

Health and Welfare Benefits

All full time employees, including our named executive officers, may participate in our health and welfare benefit programs, including medical, dental and vision care coverage, disability insurance and life insurance.

Other Items of Compensation

Our named executive officers and key employees are provided with company paid mobile phones. Currently, each of Messrs. Benjamin Hulburt, Stabley and Christopher Hulburt is provided with an automobile allowance of $400 per month and each of Messrs. Shields and Shawver is provided with access and use of a company vehicle. Following the completion of this offering, each of Messrs Benjamin Hulburt, Shields, Stabley and Christopher Hulburt will be provided with an automobile allowance of $500 per month pursuant to the terms

 

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of their respective employment agreements to be entered into concurrently with the completion of this offering. Mr. Shawver will continue to have access and use of a company vehicle following the completion of this offering.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Stock ownership guidelines have not been implemented by the Compensation Committee for our executive officers. Each of our executive officers has entered into a registration rights and lockup agreement covering each executive officer’s common stock in the Company which is not sold in connection with this offering for a period of up to 180 days from the date of this offering (this period may be extended up to 30 additional days as further set forth in the registration rights agreement). After the expiration of the lock-up period, if we decide at any time to file a registration statement with the SEC with respect to any offering of our common stock (subject to certain exceptions as further set forth in the registration rights agreement), we will offer to our executive officers the opportunity to register a portion or all of their remaining common stock in such offering, subject to certain priority rights in favor of us (as further set forth in the registration rights agreement). Please read “Principal and Selling Stockholders—Selling Stockholders.” We will continue to periodically review best practices and reevaluate our position with respect to stock ownership guidelines.

Securities Trading Policy

Our securities trading policy states that our executive officers, including the named executive officers, and directors may not purchase or sell puts or calls to sell or buy our common stock, engage in short sales with respect to our common stock or buy our securities on margin. The purchase or sale of our common stock by our executive officers may only be made during a window of time established by the Compensation Committee with the aid of our legal counsel.

Tax Deductibility of Executive Compensation

Limitations on deductibility of compensation may occur under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which generally limits the tax deductibility of compensation paid by a public company to its Chief Executive Officer and certain other highly compensated executive officers to $1 million in the year the compensation becomes taxable to the executive officer. There is an exception to the limit on deductibility for performance based compensation that meets certain requirements.

Although deductibility of compensation is preferred, tax deductibility is not a primary objective of our compensation programs. We believe that achieving our compensation objectives set forth above is more important than the benefit of tax deductibility and we reserve the right to maintain flexibility in how we compensate our executive officers, which may result in limiting the deductibility of amounts of compensation from time to time.

Conclusion

We believe the compensation we have provided to each of our executive officers is reasonable and appropriate to facilitate the achievement of our operational objectives. The compensation programs and policies that we and our Compensation Committee have designed effectively incentivize our executive officers on both a short-term and a long-term basis to perform at a level necessary to achieve these objectives. The various elements of compensation combine to align the best interests of our executive officers with the best interests of our stockholders and us in order to maximize stockholder value.

 

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Executive Compensation

Summary Compensation

The following table sets forth the total compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our named executive officers for all services rendered in all capacities to us in 2006.

 

Name and Principal Position

   Year   

Salary

($)

  

Bonus

($)

   

Stock
Awards

($)

  

Option
Awards

($)

  

All Other
Compensation

($)

   

Total

($)

Lance T. Shaner,

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer(1)

   2006    $ 254,998    $ 25,000     —      —      $ 13,283 (2)   $ 293,281

Benjamin W. Hulburt,

    Chief Executive Officer

   2006    $ 183,602    $ 25,000     —      —      $ 26,730 (3)   $ 235,332

Thomas F. Shields,

    President and Chief Operating Officer

   2006    $ 183,602    $ 15,000     —      —      $ 13,616 (4)   $ 212,218

Thomas C. Stabley,

    Chief Financial Officer

   2006    $ 132,600    $ 15,000     —      —      $ 15,175 (5)   $ 162,775

Christopher K. Hulburt,

    Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

   2006    $ 149,224    $ 15,000     —      —      $ 18,546 (6)   $ 182,770

Jack S. Shawver,

    Vice President & Illinois Basin District Manager

   2006    $ 164,427    $ 65,000 (7)   —      —      $ 16,271 (8)   $ 245,698

(1) Lance T. Shaner served as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer through September 2006, and as our Chairman from October 2006 to present. Following the completion of this offering, Mr. Shaner will not receive a salary for serving as our Chairman, but will be entitled to receive any director compensation, including the monthly cash retainer which may be awarded to our non-employee directors. See “Director Compensation.”
(2) Includes $13,283 for 401K contributions.
(3) Includes a $10,000 relocation bonus, a $400 monthly car allowance and club membership fees of $1,500 and 401(k) contributions of $10,430.
(4) Includes a $400 monthly car allowance for use of a company owned vehicle and 401(k) contributions of $8,816.
(5) Includes a $400 monthly car allowance and club membership fees of $1,500 and 401(k) contributions of $8,875.
(6) Includes a $6,000 relocation bonus, a $400 monthly car allowance and club membership fees of $1,500 and 401(k) contributions of $6,626.
(7) Includes a finder’s fee bonus in the amount of $50,000 paid to Mr. Shawver as a result of two acquisition opportunities sourced by Mr. Shawver.
(8) Includes a $400 monthly car allowance for use of a company owned vehicle and 401(k) contributions of $11,472.

Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

We do not have any other contractual arrangements with our executive officers, nor do we have any compensatory arrangements with our executive officers other than as described below. Under the employment agreements described below, if benefits to which the executive becomes entitled are considered “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Tax Code, then the executive will be entitled to an additional

 

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“gross-up” payment from us in an amount such that, after payment by the executive of all taxes, including any excise tax imposed upon the gross-up payment, he retains an amount equal to the excise tax imposed upon the payment.

Employment Agreements with Benjamin W. Hulburt, Thomas F. Shields, Thomas C. Stabley and Christopher K. Hulburt

We intend to enter into employment agreements concurrently with the completion of this offering with each of Benjamin W. Hulburt, Thomas F. Shields, Thomas C. Stabley and Christopher K. Hulburt relating to service as our Chief Executive Officer, President & Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Executive President, Secretary and General Counsel, respectively. The employment agreements are expected to provide for an annual base salary of $225,000 for Benjamin K. Hulburt, $200,000 for Thomas F. Shields, and $185,000 for each of Thomas C. Stabley and Christopher K. Hulburt. Each employment agreement will become effective on the date we consummate this offering and will continue in effect until the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the effective date of the employment agreement, (ii) termination based on death or disability of the executive, (iii) termination by us of the executive’s employment, and (iv) voluntary termination of employment by the executive. If the executive is employed on the third anniversary of the effective date of the employment agreement, his employment agreement will be automatically extended for a one year period unless we provide the executive timely written notice that we do not intend to extend the term.

Each employment agreement provides that we will pay severance benefits to each executive officer if (i) his employment is involuntarily terminated without cause, (ii) he elects to terminate his employment with good reason (as further set forth in the employment agreement), or, (iii) if following a change in control (as defined in the employment agreement and described below), he elects to terminate his employment with good reason (as further set forth in the employment agreement) in connection with a change in control.

In each such instance, and subject to the terms of the employment agreements, we will pay to the applicable executive officer the following:

 

   

A lump sum in cash equal to the sum of his base salary through the date of termination, any compensation previously deferred by him (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, to be paid within 30 days following the date of termination;

 

   

All vested benefits to which he is entitled under the terms of the employee benefit plans in which he is a participant on the date of such termination, payable when due under the terms of the plans;

 

   

A lump sum cash severance payment in an amount equal to two times his then base salary, to be paid within 60 days following the date of termination;

 

   

A lump sum in cash equal to the expected value of his annual cash incentive potential for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs prorated to the date of termination, to be paid within 60 days following the date of termination;

 

   

A lump sum equal to the product of (1) the monthly basic life insurance premium applicable to his basic life insurance coverage immediately prior to the date of termination and (2) the number of full and fractional months remaining under the term of the applicable employment agreement; and

 

   

Certain perquisites, other than executive life insurance, being provided to the executive on the date of termination as further set forth in each agreement for the remainder of the term of the applicable employment agreement.

Each employment agreement also provides that, upon a change in control, (i) all options to acquire any of our stock and all stock appreciation rights held by the executive officer will become fully exerciseable, and (ii) all restrictions on any of our restricted stock granted to the executive officer prior to the change in control

 

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will be removed and the stock will be freely transferable, in each case, regardless of whether the conditions set forth in the relevant award agreements have been fully satisfied.

Under the employment agreements, a “change in control” means:

 

   

Our board of directors is no longer comprised of a majority of incumbent directors, who are defined as directors who were directors on the effective date of the agreements and any successor to an incumbent director whose election, or nomination for election by our stockholders, was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the incumbent directors then on the board of directors; or

 

   

The Company is reorganized, merged or consolidated or the Company or any of our subsidiaries is sold, or all or substantially all of our assets are disposed of, unless (1) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then outstanding shares of our common stock of the corporation resulting from such transaction in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such transaction of our outstanding common stock, (2) an individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 30% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such transaction, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to such transaction, and (3) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such transaction were incumbent directors of our board of directors at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of our board of directors, providing for such transaction; or

 

   

Any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) acquires beneficial ownership of 30% or more of the then outstanding shares of our common stock, except for (1) any acquisition directly from us, (2) any acquisition by us, (3) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by us or any entity controlled by us, or (4) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph.

In the event of involuntary termination without cause, voluntary termination for good reason or voluntary termination for good reason following a change in control, we would owe approximately $553,000, $481,000, $450,000 and $450,000 to Benjamin W. Hulburt, Thomas F. Shields, Thomas C. Stabley and Christopher K. Hulburt, respectively. These amounts are estimates of the amounts that would be paid out to each of our executive officers upon his termination under such circumstances, and were calculated as if we had been in existence, and the employment agreements were effective, as of January 1, 2006, and that termination of each executive officer was effective as of December 31, 2006. The actual amounts to be paid out, if any, can only be determined at the time of such executive officer’s separation from us.

The employment agreements also (i) prohibit the executive officers from disclosing our confidential information, and, (ii) subject to certain exceptions as further set forth in each employment agreement, restrict each executive officer from engaging in any practice or business in competition with us or our affiliates for a period of one year following the date of such executive officer’s termination of employment with us.

Employment Agreement with Jack S. Shawver

Effective May 18, 2006, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Jack S. Shawver relating to service as our Vice President of Operations—Illinois Basin. This agreement amended and restated an employment agreement entered into on June 1, 2005. The employment agreement, as amended, provides for an annual base salary of $180,000, and will continue in effect until the earlier of (i) June 1, 2008, (ii) termination based on death or disability of Mr. Shawver, (iii) termination by us of Mr. Shawver’s employment and (iv) voluntary termination of employment by Mr. Shawver.

 

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During the term of Mr. Shawver’s employment under the employment agreement, Mr. Shawver is eligible to receive a monthly performance bonus in an amount equal to $5,000 for any month in which the average barrels of oil sold per day from oil wells located in the Illinois Basin equals or exceeds certain target production amounts. Beginning in June 2005, the target production amount was equal to 2,450 barrels of oil per day and thereafter was decreased by 10 barrels of oil each month. Beginning in April 2007, the target production amount was decreased by 9 barrels of oil each month. As of June 1, 2007, the target production amount was equal to 2,226 barrels of oil per day. The target production amount has not been achieved for any month since its inception in June 2005. On June 8, 2007, we and Mr. Shawver agreed to terminate the monthly performance bonus.

In the event that Mr. Shawver’s employment pursuant to the employment agreement is terminated for cause, Mr. Shawver will receive all accrued but unpaid salary through the date of termination, but will be ineligible to receive a monthly performance bonus for the month in which his termination occurs and thereafter. In the event that Mr. Shawver’s employment pursuant to the employment agreement is terminated by us other than for cause, Mr. Shawver will continue to receive payments of base salary for the lesser period of (i) one year or (ii) the remaining term of the employment agreement, and any benefits that he would have been entitled to under the employment agreement for such period. In the event that Mr. Shawver’s employment pursuant to the employment agreement is terminated as a result of voluntary termination by Mr. Shawver, he will receive no salary or other benefits pursuant to the employment agreement other than accrued but unpaid base salary and accrued benefits.

The employment agreement with Mr. Shawver also prohibits him from disclosing our confidential information and, subject to certain exceptions as further set forth in the agreement, restricts him from engaging in any practice or business in competition with us or our affiliates anywhere within a two mile radius of any area of mutual interest or leasehold interest in which we or our affiliates has or had an ownership interest during the term of the employment agreement for a period of one year after the last period for which Mr. Shawver receives compensation pursuant to the employment agreement.

Director Compensation

We did not have any non-employee directors in 2006 and, accordingly, did not pay any compensation to our directors during that time period solely for their service as directors. We currently pay John A. Lombardi, our sole non-employee director, a cash retainer of $5,000 per month. We plan to appoint three additional non-employee directors within one year following the completion of this offering, and plan to pay all of our non-employee directors a cash retainer of $5,000 per month. We may also grant stock options and awards to our non-employee directors. We plan to pay the chairpersons of the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and governance committee an additional annual cash retainer.

Mr. Shaner currently receives a salary for serving as our Chairman. Following the completion of this offering, Mr. Shaner will not receive a salary for serving as our Chairman, however, he will be entitled to receive any director compensation, including the monthly cash retainer described above, which may be awarded to our non-employee directors.

2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Prior to the completion of this offering, we anticipate adopting the Rex Energy Corporation 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or the LTIP. The LTIP provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock, dividend equivalent rights and cash awards. Directors, executive officers and other employees of us and our subsidiaries, as well as others performing consulting or advisory services for us, will be eligible for grants under the LTIP. The primary purpose of the LTIP is to enhance our ability to attract and retain highly qualified executive officers, directors, key employees, and other persons, and to motivate such persons to continue in our service and to expend maximum effort to improve our business results and earnings, by providing to such persons an opportunity to acquire or increase a direct

 

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proprietary interest in our operations and future success. The LTIP is not a “qualified plan” within the meaning of section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and is not intended to be subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). The LTIP will become effective on the date on which it is approved by our stockholders.

The following is a summary of the material terms of the LTIP, but does not include all of the provisions of the LTIP. For further information about the LTIP, we refer you to the complete copy of the LTIP, which we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Administration. The LTIP provides for administration by our Compensation Committee. Among the Compensation Committee’s responsibilities are selecting participants to receive awards, determining the form, amount and other terms and conditions of awards, interpreting the provisions of the LTIP or any award agreement and adopting such rules, forms, instruments and guidelines for administering the LTIP as it deems necessary or proper. All actions, interpretations and determinations by the Compensation Committee are final and binding. The composition of the Compensation Committee is intended to permit the awards under the LTIP to qualify for exemption under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. In addition, awards under the LTIP, including annual incentive awards paid to executive officers subject to section 162(m) of the Code, or covered employees, will satisfy the requirements of section 162(m) to permit the deduction by us of the associated expenses for Federal income tax purposes.

Shares Available. The LTIP makes available an aggregate number of shares of our common stock, subject to adjustments, equal to up to 10% of the number of shares outstanding immediately after completion of this offering. The aggregate number of shares with respect to which Full Value Awards, as defined in the LTIP, may be granted under the Plan is 50% of the Aggregate Limit. In the event that any outstanding award expires, is forfeited, cancelled or otherwise terminated without the issuance of shares of our common stock or is otherwise settled in cash, shares of our common stock allocable to such award, including the unexercised portion of such award, shall again be available for the purposes of the LTIP. If any award is exercised by tendering shares of our common stock to us, either as full or partial payment, in connection with the exercise of such award under the LTIP or to satisfy our withholding obligation with respect to an award, only the number of shares of our common stock issued net of such shares tendered will be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares of our common stock then available for delivery under the LTIP.

In the event of a change in capitalization (as defined in the LTIP), adjustments and other substitutions will be made to the LTIP, including adjustments to the maximum number of shares subject to the LTIP, the number and class of shares subject to awards and, if applicable, the exercise price.

Eligibility for Participation. Employees and directors of, and consultants to, us or any of our subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to participate in the LTIP. The selection of participants is within the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee.

Types of Awards. The LTIP provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, unrestricted stock, dividend equivalent rights and cash awards, which we refer to collectively as the “awards”. The Compensation Committee will determine the terms and conditions of each award, including the number of shares subject to the award, the vesting terms of the award, and the purchase price for each award. Awards may be made in assumption of or in substitution for outstanding awards previously granted by us or our affiliates, or a company acquired by us or with which we combine.

Award Agreement. Awards granted under the LTIP shall be evidenced by award agreements (which need not be identical) that provide additional terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations covering the grant of the award, including, without limitation, terms providing for the acceleration of exercisability or vesting of awards in the event of a change of control or conditions regarding the participant’s employment, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion; provided, however, that in the event of any conflict between the provisions of the LTIP and any such agreement, the provisions of the LTIP shall prevail.

 

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Stock Options. The Compensation Committee may grant incentive and non-qualified stock options to participants. Incentive stock options are options to purchase shares of our common stock that are intended to qualify for special tax treatment under section 422 of the Code, or ISOs. Non-qualified stock options, or NSOs, do not qualify for such treatment. The exercise price of options granted under the LTIP may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. In the case of an ISO, the exercise price cannot be less than 110%) of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant if the recipient is a ten-percent stockholder of ours. The term of options may not exceed ten years (for an ISO, five years if the recipient is a ten-percent stockholder). The exercise price may be paid with cash or its equivalent, with previously acquired shares of our common stock, or by other means approved by the Compensation Committee, including by means of a broker-assisted exercise.

Stock Appreciation Rights. The Compensation Committee may, either alone or in connection with the grant of an option, grant stock appreciation rights to participants under the LTIP. Stock appreciation rights granted alone may be exercised at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may impose. Stock appreciation rights that are granted in tandem with options may only be exercised upon the surrender of the right to purchase an equivalent number of shares of our common stock under the related options and may be exercised only with respect to the shares of common stock for which the related options are then exercisable. The term of stock appreciation rights granted under the LTIP cannot exceed ten years. A stock appreciation right entitles a participant to surrender any then exercisable portion of the stock appreciation right and, if applicable, the related option, in exchange for an amount equal to the product of (i) the excess of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date preceding the date of surrender over the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date the stock appreciation right was issued, or, if the stock appreciation right is related to an option, the per share exercise price of the option, and (ii) the number of shares of our common stock subject to the stock appreciation right.

Dividend Equivalent Rights. The Compensation Committee may grant dividend equivalent rights either in connection with awards or as separate awards under the LTIP. Amounts payable in respect of dividend equivalent rights may be payable currently or, if applicable, deferred until the lapsing of restrictions on the dividend equivalent rights or until the vesting, exercise, payment, settlement or other lapse of restrictions on the award to which the dividend equivalent rights relate.

Restricted Stock. The Compensation Committee may grant awards of restricted stock under the LTIP, which, unless the Compensation Committee determines otherwise at the time of grant, carry full voting rights and other rights as a stockholder, including rights to receive dividends and other distributions. Unrestricted shares will be delivered when the restrictions lapse.

Restricted Stock Units. The Compensation Committee may grant stock units under the LTIP, which represent the right of a participant to receive payment upon vesting or on any later date specified by the Compensation Committee. The amount of such payment is equal to the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date the stock unit was granted, the vesting date, or such other date determined by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant. Payment under a Restricted Stock Unit award will be made by a date that is no later than the date that is two and one-half (2 1/2) months after the end of the calendar year in which the Restricted Stock Unit award payment is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (as defined for purposes of section 409A of the Code) or at a time that is permissible under section 409A of the Code.

Share Awards. The Compensation Committee may grant share awards under the LTIP as additional compensation for services rendered or in lieu of cash or other compensation to which a participant is entitled.

Performance Awards. The Compensation Committee may grant performance shares and performance units under the LTIP, which will be earned only if performance goals established for performance periods are met. Unless the Compensation Committee determines otherwise at the time of grant, performance shares carry with them full voting rights and other rights as a stockholder, including rights to receive dividends and other distributions. Performance shares represent the right to receive a certain number of shares of our common stock

 

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on the terms and conditions provided in an award agreement. Performance units are denominated in shares of our common stock or a specified dollar amount and represent the right to receive: (i) in the case of share- denominated performance units, a payment in the amount of the fair market value on the date of grant, vesting or any other date specified by the Compensation Committee or (ii) in the case of dollar-denominated performance units, a specified dollar amount. Performance criteria may be used to measure our performance as a whole or the performance of a business unit, business segment or division, either individually, or alternatively in any combination, and measured either annually or cumulatively over a period of years, on an absolute basis or relative to a pre-established target, to previous years’ results or to a designated comparison group, in each case as specified by the Compensation Committee in an award agreement. The performance goals upon which the payment or vesting of an award to a covered employee that is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of section 162(m) of the Code are limited to one or more of the following: earnings per share, total stockholder return, cash return on capitalization, increased revenue, revenue ratios (per employee or per customer), net income, stock price, market share, return on equity, return on assets, return on capital, return on capital compared to cost of capital, return on capital employed, return on invested capital, stockholder value, net cash flow, operating income, earnings before interest and taxes, cash flow, cash flow from operations, cost reductions and cost ratios (per employee or per customer). The Compensation Committee may adjust performance criteria to reflect the impact of specified corporate transactions, accounting or tax law changes or other extraordinary or nonrecurring events, provided that any such modification does not prevent an award from qualifying for the “Performance-Based Exception” under section 162(m) of the Code, which is described below. Payment under a performance unit award will be made by a date that is no later than the date that is two and one-half (2 1/2) months after the end of the calendar year in which the performance unit award payment is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (as defined for purposes of section 409A of the Code) or at a time that is permissible under section 409A of the Code.

Performance-Based Exception. Under section 162(m) of the Code, we may deduct, for federal income tax purposes, compensation paid to our chief executive officer and four other most highly compensated executive officers only to the extent that such compensation does not exceed $1,000,000 for any such individual during any year, excluding compensation that qualifies as “performance-based compensation”. The LTIP includes features necessary for income from stock options and other performance-based awards under the LTIP to qualify as “performance-based compensation.”

Change in Control. Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, if a transaction that constitutes a change in control (as defined in the LTIP) occurs, then (i) outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, stock units and restricted stock vest and (ii) outstanding performance units and performance shares vest as if performance objectives were met at the maximum level and participants are entitled to a cash payment in respect of performance units.

Parachute Payments. Under the so-called “golden parachute” provisions of the Code, the accelerated vesting of stock options and benefits paid under other awards in connection with a change in control of a corporation may be required to be valued and taken into account in determining whether participants have received compensatory payments, contingent on the change in control, in excess of certain limits. If these limits are exceeded, a portion of the amounts payable to the participant may be subject to an additional 20% federal tax and may be nondeductible to the corporation.

Termination, Amendment and Other Terms of the LTIP Options and stock appreciation rights are not transferable except as provided by will or the laws of descent and distribution or a qualified domestic relations order, or as the Compensation Committee may determine at or after grant. Restricted stock and performance awards are not transferable until their restrictions lapse. Our board of directors has the right to terminate or amend the LTIP at any time so long as doing so does not impair or adversely alter any outstanding awards or shares acquired under the LTIP without the award holder’s consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our board of directors may not amend the LTIP absent stockholder approval to the extent such approval is required by applicable law, regulation or exchange requirement. In the absence of any earlier termination, the LTIP will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date on which it was adopted by our stockholders.

 

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THE REORGANIZATION TRANSACTIONS

Historically, we have conducted our operations through several operating partnerships under the common control of Lance T. Shaner, our Chairman, through his direct and indirect ownership interests and other contractual arrangements, as well as under common management of Rex Operating. Pursuant to the Reorganization Transactions, we will combine the operations of these partnerships and companies under a holding company structure upon completion of this offering. Rex Energy Corporation will serve as the parent holding company for this structure.

It has been determined that PennTex Resources, L.P., as the earliest Founding Company formed and by virtue of being wholly owned by Lance T. Shaner, will be considered the accounting acquirer in the merger transactions by which the Company will acquire all of the operations of the Founding Companies. As such, the acquisition of interests in the Founding Companies not owned by Mr. Shaner will be accounted for as a purchase, and the excess of the purchase price over historical book value will be added to the balance sheet of the Company. The economic interests in the Founding Companies not owned by Mr. Shaner are presented as minority interests in our combined financial statements.

The following table shows the level of ownership owned by Mr. Shaner, which are represented in the combined financial statements of our Founding Companies, and the level of minority interests of each of the Founding Companies. The interests listed in the following table as minority interests are the economic interests in these companies which are not owned by Mr. Shaner and which have been presented in our financial statements as minority interests.

 

          Mr.
Shaner’s
Interest
    Minority
Interest(1)
 

Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership

   “Douglas Oil & Gas”    13.70 %   86.30 %

Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership

   “Douglas Westmoreland”    13.70 %   86.30 %

Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership

   “Rex Royalties”    5.16 %   94.84 %

Midland Exploration Limited Partnership

   “Midland”    2.52 %   97.48 %

New Albany-Indiana, LLC

   “New Albany”    40.04 %   59.96 %

PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.

   “PennTex Illinois”    100.00 %   0.00 %

PennTex Resources, L.P.

   “PennTex Resources”    100.00 %   0.00 %

Rex Energy Limited Partnership

   “Rex I”    22.28 %   77.72 %

Rex Energy II Limited Partnership

   “Rex II”    11.10 %   88.90 %

Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership

   “Rex II Alpha”    0.00 %   100.00 %

Rex Energy III LLC

   “Rex III”    46.50 %   53.50 %

Rex Energy IV, LLC

   “Rex IV”    50.00 %   50.00 %

Rex Energy Operating Corp.

   “Rex Operating”    60.00 %   40.00 %

(1) Represents the economic interests in these companies not owned by Mr. Shaner, which are represented as minority interests in the combined financial statements of our Founding Companies.

We intend to merge Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Midland, New Albany, Rex I, Rex II, Rex III, Rex II Alpha and Rex Royalties with and into Rex Energy I, LLC, with Rex Energy I, LLC being the surviving entity of each of such mergers. Mr. Shaner controls Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Midland, Rex I, Rex II, Rex II Alpha and Rex Royalties through his direct ownership and control of the general partners of these limited partnerships. Mr. Shaner controls New Albany through his control of the managing member of the company. Mr. Shaner controls Rex III through his indirect control of the voting interests of the company. Each of the holders of the equity interests of such entities will receive for his, her or its equity interests in such entity a specified number of shares of our common stock based upon an exchange ratio that has been agreed to among us and the equity interest holders of such entities. Following completion of the Reorganization Transactions, Rex Energy I, LLC will continue as our wholly owned subsidiary.

In addition, each of the holders of the equity interests of PennTex Illinois (wholly owned by Mr. Shaner), Rex IV (50% owned by Mr. Shaner) and which Mr. Shaner controls through his control of the board of managers

 

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and Rex Operating (60% owned by Mr. Shaner) will exchange his, her or its equity interests in such entity for a specified number of shares of our common stock based upon an exchange ratio that has been agreed to among us and the equity interest holders of such entities, and each of such entities will become our wholly owned subsidiaries. Mr. Shaner, who owns 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Penn Tex Energy, Inc. (“Penn Tex Energy”), the general partner of PennTex Resources, L.P. (“PennTex Resources”), will exchange all of his shares of Penn Tex Energy for a specified number of shares of our common stock based upon an exchange ratio that has been agreed to between us and Mr. Shaner, and Penn Tex Energy will become our wholly owned subsidiary. Mr. Shaner, who is the sole limited partner of PennTex Resources, will exchange his limited partner interests in PennTex Resources for a specified number of shares of our common stock based upon an exchange ratio that has been agreed to among us and Mr. Shaner, and we will become the sole limited partner of PennTex Resources.

The valuation methodology used to determine the exchange ratio of shares in the Company for equity interests in each of the Founding Companies was determined using a net asset value methodology that was based on the estimated relative values of each of the Founding Company’s assets and liabilities. The valuation methodology used in determining the value of each of the Founding Companies was determined by members of our management, and not by an independent third party; however, the board of directors of Rex Operating engaged the firm of Sanders Morris Harris, Inc. (“Sanders Morris”), an independent third party, to render an opinion to the board of Rex Operating or similar governing body of each Founding Company with respect to the fairness of the Reorganization Transactions from a financial point of view to each non-management equity interest holder (collectively the “Non-Management Equity Holders”) of each Founding Company. Non-management equity interest holders include all holders of equity interests in the Founding Companies other than management and affiliates of management. The following individuals and entities are not considered non-management equity interest holders: Lance T. Shaner, The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II, Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, Shaner and Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership, Benjamin W. Hulburt, Thomas F. Shields, Christopher K. Hulburt, Thomas C. Stabley, Jack Shawver, Michael J. Carlson, Andrew M. Joyner and W. Douglas Gouge. Sanders Morris determined in their fairness opinion that in each case the valuation methodology used was consistently applied, was consistent with precedent or reasonable when compared to customary industry valuation methodologies and was fair from a financial point of view to the Non-Management Equity Holders of each of the Founding Companies. See “—Fairness Opinion.” The consent to the Reorganization Transactions was obtained by each of the Founding Companies after each Founding Company had received the requisite consents from the equity interest holders of such Founding Company.

The exchange ratio of shares to be received by equity interest owners of the Founding Companies is based on the valuation methodology discussed above.

 

Founding Company

   Total Shares to
Founding
Company
   Shares Issued per
1% Equity Interest in
Founding Company

Douglas Oil & Gas

   1,029,276    10,293

Douglas Westmoreland

   640,009    6,400

Midland Exploration

   82,639    826

New Albany

   1,512,320    15,123

Rex I

   20,112    201

Rex II

   3,529,479    35,295

Rex III

   2,347,392    23,474

Rex II Alpha

   127,269    1,273

Rex Royalties

   353,115    3,531

Rex Operating

   278,152    2,782

PennTex Resources(1)

   2,972,350    29,723

PennTex Illinois

   3,831,393    38,314

Rex IV

   5,271,187    52,712
       

Total

   21,994,692   

(1) Includes shares attributable to PennTex Energy, Inc., the 1% owner and general partner of PennTex Resources.

 

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The consummation of the Reorganization Transactions is conditioned upon the consummation of this offering as described in this prospectus.

The following diagram depicts our organizational structure after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions and this offering:

LOGO


(1) Includes shares owned by Lance T. Shaner, Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, RexGuard, LLC, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership and The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II, which Mr. Shaner effectively controls. Mr. Shaner disclaims beneficial ownership of all equity interests of these entities, other than those which he owns directly under his name.
(2) Includes shares held by management (other than the Shaner Group). These shares held by management represent 14.2% of our outstanding shares.
(3) Reflects the mergers of Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Midland Exploration, New Albany, Rex I, Rex II, Rex III, Rex II Alpha and Rex Royalties with and into Rex Energy I, LLC pursuant to the Reorganization Transactions.

Founding Companies and Current Organizational Structure of Rex Entities

In general, prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions, each of the Founding Companies has operated independently, with Rex Operating providing administrative, consulting and operating services to each of the Founding Companies. Set forth below is a brief description of each of the Founding Companies that we will acquire as a result of the Reorganization Transactions. Reserve estimates and present values for proved reserves in the following paragraphs are based on an evaluation of our reserves on a consolidated basis by Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. as of December 31, 2006, attached to this prospectus as Appendix A. The reserve and PV-10 information included in this section has been prepared in accordance with SEC regulations.

 

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Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership

Douglas Oil and Gas Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in 2003 through a contribution of assets and liabilities from Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc. and Rex I. Rex Energy LLC, which is 100% owned by Rex I, is the general partner of Douglas Oil & Gas. Douglas Oil & Gas (and its predecessor Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc.) has been an independent oil and gas producer with an emphasis on the development of natural gas reserves in the United States since 1984. Historically, Douglas Oil & Gas has been involved in natural gas exploration projects in the Appalachian Basin. At December 31, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas operated 165 wells located in the Appalachian Basin, primarily in western Pennsylvania. Douglas Oil & Gas also participates in a joint venture to drill gas wells in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, and a joint venture to provide coalmine methane in West Virginia. Additionally, Douglas Oil & Gas is an 18.63% member in New Albany-Indiana, LLC. As of December 31, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas’s proved properties totaled 4.3 Bcf natural gas and 97,570 barrels of oil (a total of 813 MBOE) with a PV-10 of $8.8 million.

Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership

Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in 2004. Rex Energy LLC is the general partner of the partnership. Douglas Oil & Gas is the sole limited partner. Douglas Westmoreland engages in the exploration, acquisition, management, leasing, development, and extraction of natural gas from underground reservoirs. Douglas Westmoreland owns a 100% working interest in approximately 73 natural gas wells located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. As of December 31, 2006, Douglas Westmoreland’s proved properties totaled 5.8 Bcf of natural gas (a total of 961 MBOE) with a PV-10 of $8.3 million.

Midland Exploration Limited Partnership

Midland Exploration Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in October 2004 for the purpose of evaluating, generating and acquiring oil and gas prospects or producing properties in various locations throughout the Permian Basin of Texas and New Mexico. Douglas Oil & Gas is the general partner of Midland Exploration. In the Permian Basin, Midland Exploration has primarily focused on the generation of Atoka/Morrow prospects primarily in southeast New Mexico. At December 31, 2006, Midland Exploration owned interests in 19 wells in New Mexico and 3 wells in Texas. As of December 31, 2006, Midland Exploration’s proved properties totaled 0.4 Bcf of natural gas and 1,344 barrels of oil (a total of 64 MBOE) with a PV-10 of $802,800.

New Albany-Indiana, LLC

New Albany-Indiana, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in November 2005 for the purpose of acquiring working interests in leasehold acreage believed to contain New Albany Shale formations in the Illinois Basin, located in southern Indiana. Rex Operating originally was a 49% member of New Albany, but in January 2006, Rex Operating withdrew as a member and assigned its membership interests to Lance T. Shaner, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership, Rex II, Douglas Oil & Gas and Rex Energy Wabash, LLC. Baseline Oil & Gas Corp., or Baseline, originally was a 50% member of New Albany. In March 2007, New Albany redeemed the 50% of its equity owned by Baseline in exchange for a distribution of 50% of its assets, and New Albany is now our wholly owned subsidiary. Rex Energy Wabash, LLC (wholly owned by Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership) is the managing member of New Albany.

In February and March 2006, New Albany acquired certain oil and gas leases in Indiana from Aurora Energy Ltd., an option to acquire a 50% working interest in certain other acreage leased or acquired by Aurora or its affiliates and a 45% percent working interest in certain oil, gas and mineral leases in Indiana from Source Rock Resources, Inc. Please read “Business” for more information regarding the Company’s New Albany Shale Project.

 

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Rex Energy Limited Partnership

Rex Energy Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in 2002. Rex I was formed to acquire, own, operate, manage, lease, mortgage, develop and sell or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, working interests and royalty interests in oil and gas producing properties and wells and related property. In January 2003, Rex I combined its assets consisting of certain producing oil and gas wells in Texas and $4.4 million in cash, with Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc., to form Douglas Oil & Gas. Rex I is a 60.55% limited partner in Douglas Oil and Gas. Rex Energy, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Rex I, serves as the 1% owner and general partner of each of Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland. LT Shaner, LLC, which is controlled by Mr. Shaner, is the general partner of Rex I. In addition to its ownership of Douglas Oil & Gas, Rex I owns working interests in approximately 16 wells in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, with total proved reserves of 53,258 Mcf (8,876 BOE) of natural gas with a PV-10 of $130,300.

Rex Energy II Limited Partnership

Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in September 2004. Rex II completed its capital raising activities in January 2006 with a final equity capitalization of $24.5 million. Rex II began making investments in October 2004, and has since completed a series of acquisitions in the Illinois and Permian Basins. Rex Energy II, LLC is the general partner of Rex II. As of December 31, 2006, Rex II’s proved reserves totaled 5.7 Bcf of natural gas and 1.8 million barrels of oil (2.77 MMBOE) with a PV-10 of $36.5 million.

Rex Energy III LLC

Rex Energy III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in October 2004. Shaner Family Partners L.P. (41.85% economic interest), The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II (4.65% economic interest), Benjamin W. Hulburt (15% economic interest), Thomas F. Shields (10% economic interest), Thomas C. Stabley (8.33% economic interest), Christopher K. Hulburt (8.33% economic interest), Michael S. Carlson (4.17% economic interest), and Jack S. Shawver (4.17% economic interest) collectively own 96.5% of the membership interests of Rex III. The remaining 3.5% membership interest in Rex III is owned by siblings of Lance T. Shaner and certain employees of Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership. Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II, and Messrs. B. Hulburt and Shields have a 45.1%, 5.1%, 24.9% and 24.9% voting interest in Rex III, respectively. In June 2006, Rex III acquired certain Illinois basin properties of Team Energy, L.L.C. and certain of its affiliates for $22.7 million. The acquired properties are located in Gibson County and Posey County in Indiana and Lawrence County in Illinois. As of December 31, 2006, Rex III’s proved properties totaled 1.8 million barrels of oil with a PV-10 of $42.7 million.

Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership

Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in 2004 primarily to acquire, own, operate, manage, lease, develop, and sell or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, interests in producing oil and gas properties and wells (and property related to or used in connection with the foregoing), to make loans for the acquisition and development of oil and gas properties and pipelines, in each case together with Rex II in proportion to the capital accounts of Rex II Alpha and Rex II. Rex Energy II, LLC, which is controlled by Mr. Shaner, Thomas F. Shields and Benjamin W. Hulburt, is the general partner of Rex II Alpha, and IL Venture Capital, LLC, an unaffiliated third party, is the sole limited partner of Rex II Alpha. Rex II Alpha has invested on a “side-by-side” basis with Rex II in substantially all investments made by Rex II for interests ranging from 3% to 10% of such investments. As of December 31, 2006, Rex II Alpha’s proved properties totaled 76,372 barrels of oil and 203,100 Mcf of natural gas (a total of 110,222 BOE) with a PV-10 of $1.37 million.

Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership

Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in September 2002. Douglas Oil & Gas (originally with a 10% economic voting interest) is the general partner of Rex Royalties. In

 

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January 2005, Douglas Oil & Gas assigned its economic interest, including a 10% economic interest before Capital Return and a 30% economic interest after Capital Return, to Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership for $140,000. Douglas Oil & Gas retained a 20% economic interest after Capital Return in the partnership. Rex Royalties’ purpose is to acquire, own, operate, manage, lease, develop, or otherwise dispose of royalty interests in proved and producing natural gas wells. Rex Royalties does not engage in the acquisition of working interests in oil and gas properties, or engage in the exploration, development, production, or operational activities with respect to any oil and gas property. In March 2004, Rex Royalties acquired royalty interests in approximately 73 natural gas wells operated by Douglas Westmoreland and royalty interests in gas sales associated with transportation contracts on third-party wells. Rex Royalties earns royalty income from the production of natural gas at these wells. The royalty interests in these wells range from 5% to 35%. As of December 31, 2006, Rex Royalties’ proved properties totaled 803,006 Mcf (a total of 133,834 BOE) with a PV-10 of $2.4 million.

Rex Energy Operating Corp.

Rex Energy Operating Corp. was incorporated in Delaware in October 2004. Messrs. Shaner and B. Hulburt own 60% and 40%, respectively, of the outstanding common stock of Rex Operating. Rex Operating provides management services to all of our oil and gas properties and receives fees for administrative and oil field services to all of the Founding Companies.

PennTex Resources, L.P.

PennTex Resources, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, was formed in November 1997 by its general partner, Penn Tex Energy, Inc., which was owned 100% by Mr. Shaner, and by Mr. Shaner (59%) and Thomas J. Taylor (40%) as limited partners. In September 2005, the partners agreed to a redemption of Mr. Taylor’s limited partnership interest. In consideration for the redemption of his 40% limited partnership interest, Mr. Taylor received the ownership interests in all wells of PennTex Resources located in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana and New Mexico. The value of the partnership redemption was $11.1 million, of which $7.7 million was distributed in cash, and the remaining $3.4 million was distributed as the net book value of property. As a result of this redemption, Mr. Shaner now owns 100% of the partnership’s equity interests. PennTex Resources engages in the acquisition of ownership interests in oil and natural gas reserves. PennTex Resources owns a 25% working interest in the Lawrence, West Kenner, St. James and El Nora fields in the Illinois Basin, all of which are operated by PennTex Illinois. As of December 31, 2006, PennTex Resources’ proved properties totaled 1.9 million barrels of oil with a PV-10 of $24.4 million. We plan to implement the Company’s ASP Flood project in the Lawrence Field. Please read “Business” for more information regarding the Company’s Lawrence Field ASP Flood Project.

PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.

In January 2005, Mr. Shaner acquired 100% of the common stock of PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as ERG Illinois, Inc., from ERG Holdings, Inc. PennTex Illinois engages in the operation and acquisition of oil and gas ownership interests. PennTex Illinois owns a 26% operated interest in the Lawrence, West Kenner, St. James and El Nora fields in the Illinois Basin. As of December 31, 2006, PennTex Illinois’ proved properties totaled 2.0 million barrels of oil with a PV-10 of $25.4 million. We plan to implement the Company’s ASP Flood project in the Lawrence Field, which is owned 26% by PennTex Illinois. Please read “Business” for more information regarding the Company’s ASP Flood Project.

Rex Energy IV, LLC

Rex Energy IV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in September 2006. Messrs. Shaner (50% economic interest), B. Hulburt (15% economic interest), Shields (7% economic interest), Stabley (7% economic interest), C. Hulburt (7% economic interest), Carlson (7% economic interest) and Shawver (7%

 

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economic interest) are the members of Rex IV. Messrs. Shaner, B. Hulburt and Shields have a 50%, 25% and 25% voting interest in Rex IV, respectively. Rex IV is governed by a board of managers comprised of the voting members of the company. In the event of a tie in any vote of the members, Mr. Shaner casts the deciding vote. In October 2006, Rex IV acquired a 49% non-operating interest in the Lawrence, West Kenner, St. James and El Nora fields in the Illinois Basin, which are all operated by PennTex Illinois. As of December 31, 2006, Rex IV’s proved properties totaled 3.8 million barrels of oil with a PV-10 of $49.5 million. We plan to implement the Company’s ASP Flood Project in the Lawrence Field. Please read “Business” for more information regarding the Company’s ASP Flood Project.

Fairness Opinion

Sanders Morris Harris, Inc., or Sanders Morris, was retained by the board of directors of Rex Operating to render an opinion to the board or similar governing body of each Founding Company with respect to the fairness of the Reorganization Transactions from a financial point of view to the Non-Management Equity Holders of the Founding Companies in the following respects:

 

   

the valuation methodology used to arrive at a value for the equity interests of each of the Founding Companies is consistently applied across entities;

 

   

the valuation methodology used to arrive at a net value for each Founding Company is consistent with precedent or reasonable when compared to customary valuation methodologies used in reorganization transactions similar to the Reorganization Transactions involving companies similar to the Founding Companies; and

 

   

the allocation of shares of our common stock to the non-management equity interest holders of each Founding Company that would be effective following the Reorganization Transactions is fair to such equity holders from a financial point of view.

On March 15, 2007, Sanders Morris formally rendered the above opinions, which it found to be true for each Founding Company in each case, to the board of directors or similar governing body of each of the Founding Companies. Sanders Morris is a nationally recognized investment banking firm which in the ordinary course of its investment banking business is regularly engaged in the valuation of companies and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisition and other corporate transactions. Sanders Morris was selected to render the above opinions because of its expertise and its reputation in investment banking and mergers and acquisitions.

The Sanders Morris opinion is directed to the board of directors or similar governing body of each of the Founding Companies and addresses only the fairness of the Transaction from a financial point of view to each non-management equity interest holder of the Founding Companies as set forth above. The opinion does not address the merits of the underlying business decisions of the Founding Companies to engage in the Reorganization Transactions or any other matter in connection with the Reorganization Transactions.

 

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth the currently estimated owners of our common stock that will be issued and outstanding upon consummation of the Reorganization Transactions, but before giving effect to this offering, and held by (i) beneficial owners of 5% or more of our common stock, (ii) each of our directors and executive officers and their affiliates, (iii) all of our directors and executive officers as a group and (iv) each of the Selling Stockholders. After reasonable inquiry, other than as described below or elsewhere in this prospectus, we are not aware of any selling stockholder that has, or has had in the past three years, any position, office or other material relationship with the Company or its predecessors or affiliates.

 

Beneficial Owner(a)

  

Shares Beneficially

Owned Prior to Offering

    Shares
Offered
  

Shares Beneficially

Owned After Offering

 
   Number    Percentage        Number    Percentage  

Directors and Executive Officers:

             

Lance T. Shaner(b)

   13,557,180    61.64 %  

2,793,015

  

10,764,165

   34.51 %

Benjamin W. Hulburt(c)

   1,417,959    6.45 %   141,611   

1,276,348

   4.09 %

Thomas F. Shields(d)

   1,434,317    6.52 %      1,434,317    4.60 %

Thomas C. Stabley(e)

   603,868    2.75 %  

59,900

   543,968    1.74 %

Christopher K. Hulburt

   586,074    2.66 %   58,607    527,467    1.69 %

Michael S. Carlson

   494,710    2.25 %  

24,736

   469,975    1.51 %

Jack S. Shawver

   488,737    2.22 %  

48,874

   439,863    1.41 %

Andrew M. Joyner

   17,919    *    

1,792

   16,127    *  
                           

All Executive Officers and Directors as group

   18,600,764    84.57 %  

3,128,535

  

15,472,230

   49.60 %

Shaner Family Partners L.P.

    1965 Waddle Road
State College, PA 16803

   1,464,871    6.66 %   585,948    878,923    2.82 %

The Parker Family Limited Partnership(f)

   394,636    1.79 %   157,854    236,782    *  

Andrew & Laura Zimmerman

   13,160   

*

 

  4,606    8,554    *  

Andrew Maten

   13,160   

*

 

  1,974    11,186    *  

Ann M. Meranus Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Armstrong Tallahasee Associates, LP

   40,997   

*

 

  16,399    24,598    *  

Arthur J. & Paige L. Nagle

   26,303   

*

 

  9,206    17,097    *  

Bunker Partners, L.P.

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

Charles C. & Virginia M. Pearson

   32,879   

*

 

  9,864    23,015    *  

Cheryl R. Georgusis

   32,879   

*

 

  13,152    19,727    *  

Daniel E. Beren

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

Daniel T. Rockwell

   13,152   

*

 

  5,261    7,891    *  

David & Loraine Pawlush

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

David M. & Janell F. Becker

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Donald L. & Sherene Mackos

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc.(g)

   695,418   

3.16

%

  278,167    417,251    1.34 %

Ellen L. Joliet

   10,965   

*

 

  548    10,417    *  

Felix & Janice Gutierrez

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

Four Fun, L.P.

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

G.A. & M.S. Hanks Limited Partnership

   46,031   

*

 

  18,412    27,619    *  

Galen Limited Partnership

  

52,624

  

*

 

 

21,050

  

31,575

   *  

The Gary Fey Restated Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Georgia L. Gian

   26,303   

*

 

  6,576    19,727    *  

Gregory J. Gian

   6,576   

*

 

  658    5,918    *  

Hintz Family Partners, L.P.

   170,971   

*

 

  68,388    102,583    *  

HIRKA, L.P.

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

Hoover Associates

   65,758   

*

 

  26,303    39,455    *  

 

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Beneficial Owner(a)

  

Shares Beneficially

Owned Prior to
Offering

    Shares
Offered
  

Shares Beneficially

Owned After Offering

 
   Number    Percentage        Number    Percentage  

Hospitality Lodging Associates, Inc.

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

IL Venture Capital, LLC

   120,551   

*

 

  48,220    72,331    *  

J & F Partners, L.P.

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

J & S Oil, L.L.C.

   39,455   

*

 

  15,782    23,673    *  

J. Todd Shields(h)

   26,303   

*

 

  10,521    15,782    *  

James H. & Melinda M. Luther

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Jeanne M. Frensky

   3,288   

*

 

  1,151    2,137    *  

Jeffrey Kirschner

   3,288   

*

 

  1,315    1,973    *  

Jeffrey P. Parker(i)

   567,476    2.58 %   16,530    550,946    1.77 %

Joel A. Maten

   39,481   

*

 

  15,792    23,689    *  

John B. Griffin

   10,965    *     4,386    6,579    *  

John B. & Mary P. Griffin

  

6,576

  

*

 

 

2,630

  

3,946

   *  

John C. & Lynda C. Powell

   13,152   

*

 

  5,261    7,891    *  

John H. Soler & Sandra G. Soler

   6,576   

*

 

  1,315    5,261    *  

John T. Luther

   13,152   

*

 

  5,261    7,891    *  

John W. Overbeck Living Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Joseph C. & Margaret R. Seta

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

The Joseph L. Steiner & Marjorie S. Steiner Foundation

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Joseph W. & Marilyn P. Hirschhorn

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Julie W. Parker

   8,686   

*

 

  3,474    5,212    *  

June D. Rudy

   26,303   

*

 

  10,521    15,782    *  

Justin L. Shaner

   6,576   

*

 

  1,644    4,932    *  

Kenneth Ki-Jana Carter

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Kirschner Brothers Profit Sharing Trust

   19,727   

*

 

  7,891    11,836    *  

L and N Oil and Gas, LLC

   131,516   

*

 

  52,606    78,910    *  

Lion Investments II, L.P.

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

Lion Investments, L.P.

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

Lisa Parker Haggerty

   8,357   

*

 

  3,343    5,014    *  

Lora Parker

   18,688   

*

 

  7,475    11,213    *  

M. Michael Arjmand

   13,152   

*

 

  5,261    7,891    *  

Magic Partners, L.P.

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

Maria C. Capule

   6,576   

*

 

  1,315    5,261    *  

Mark Kirschner

   3,280   

*

 

  1,312    1,968    *  

Michael W. Mentzer

   3,288   

*

 

  1,315    1,973    *  

Michael S. Kirschner

   13,152   

*

 

  5,261    7,891    *  

Milestone, L.P.

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

NDLD Partners, L.P.

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

Ned E. Wehler

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

Ned Joseph Gian

   6,576   

*

 

  1,644    4,932    *  

Neurological Surgery, LTD. Profit Sharing Plan

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

Park Investments, Ltd.

   131,516   

*

 

  52,606    78,910    *  

Peaches, L.P.

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

Peter K. Hulburt(j)

   20,171   

*

 

 

5,000

  

15,171

   *  

PPG 1994 Ins. Trust, Ward F. Cleary, Trustee

   13,152   

*

 

  3,288    9,864    *  

R & S Limited Partnership

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

Rachel J. Maten

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

Ralph J. & Linda D. Scherer

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

 

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Beneficial Owner(a)

  

Shares Beneficially

Owned Prior to Offering

    Shares
Offered
  

Shares Beneficially

Owned After Offering

 
   Number    Percentage        Number    Percentage  

Rexguard, LLC(k)

   526,065    2.39 %   210,426    315,639    1.01 %

Robert E. Poole, Jr.

   13,152    *     5,261    7,891    *  

Robert E. & Rosalie Collins

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Robert Graham & Lori Ann Luther

   39,473   

*

 

  15,789    23,684    *  

Robert M. & Jayne R. Connelly

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Ronald W. & Patricia A. Lippe

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

S & A Family, L.P.

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

S & C Partners, L.P.

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

Sarah E. Shaner

   13,152   

*

 

  3,288    9,864    *  

SC&J Limited Partnership

   39,463   

*

 

  15,785    23,678    *  

Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership(l)

   314,588    1.43 %   125,835    188,753    *  

SPPC Holdings, LLC Retirement Plan

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

Carole Whyte Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

The Cohen & Feeley Profit Sharing Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  1,973    4,603    *  

The Edward J. Walsh Living Trust

   5,665   

*

 

  1,416    4,249    *  

The Elizabeth C. Hock Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

George H. K. Schenck Revocable Trust
dated 9/20/95

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Gretchen M. Binegar Revocable Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Jane Zimmerman Living Trust

   46,061   

*

 

  18,424    27,637    *  

The Jay E. Price Revocable Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

The Jeffrey P. Parker Family Remainder Unitrust

   131,516   

*

 

  52,606    78,910    *  

The John L. McDowel III Qtip Trust f/b/o Susan W. McDowell(m)

   263,032    1.20 %   105,213    157,819    *  

The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II

   101,978   

*

 

  25,495    76,483    *  

Mary Sue Lawhead Revocable Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

The Roberta C. Walsh Living Trust

   5,665   

*

 

  1,416    4,249    *  

The Rose P. Schroeder Revocable Family Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

The Roy E. Hock Revocable Trust

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

Thomas B. & Grace Tate

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  

TMT Holdings, LLC Retirement Plan

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

TooPG Family Investment Limited Partnership

   26,312   

*

 

  6,578    19,734    *  

Transitown Plaza Associates LLC

   65,758   

*

 

  16,440    49,319    *  

Tremont, L.P.

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

Robert Zimmerman Living Trust

   19,727   

*

 

  7,891    11,836    *  

Voora Associates, L.P.

   13,425   

*

 

  5,370    8,055    *  

W. Douglas Gouge(n)

   713,029    3.24 %   7,044    705,985    2.26 %

William A. & Honora F. Jaffe

   13,152   

*

 

  5,261    7,891    *  

William A. Jaffe

   13,160   

*

 

  5,264    7,896    *  

William John Lewis

   6,576   

*

 

  2,630    3,946    *  
                   
  

25,829,908

    

5,470,000

  

20,359,908

  
                   

* Less than 1%.

(a) Addresses are only given for holders of more than 5% of outstanding common stock who are not executive officers or directors.

 

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(b) Includes 1,464,871 shares owned by Shaner Family Partner Limited Partnership for which Mr. Shaner disclaims beneficial ownership, includes 526,065 shares owned by Rexguard, LLC for which Mr. Shaner disclaims beneficial ownership, includes 314,588 shares owned by Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership for which Mr. Shaner disclaims beneficial ownership, includes 101,978 shares owned by The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II for which Mr. Shaner disclaims beneficial ownership.
(c) Includes 1,841 shares held in an individual retirement account.
(d) Includes 695,418 shares owned by Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc. for which Mr. Shields disclaims beneficial ownership.
(e) Includes 4,866 shares held in an individual retirement account.
(f) Based upon information provided to us by the selling stockholder, the power to vote or to dispose of the securities offered for resale by The Parker Family Partnership is held by its general partner, Private Equity Investments, LLC, a Florida limited liability company. Based upon information provided to us by the selling stockholder, the manager of Private Equity Investments, LLC is Jeffrey P. Parker.
(g) Thomas F. Shields and W. Douglas Gouge together hold the power to vote or to dispose of the securities offered for resale by Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc. by virtue of their ownership of all of the outstanding voting common stock of the corporation.
(h) Mr. J. Todd Shields is a partner of the law firm of Fulbright & Jaworski, L.L.P. Fulbright & Jaworski will pass upon the validity of the issuance of the shares of common stock to be sold by us in this offering.
(i) Includes 394,636 shares owned by The Parker Family Limited Partnership for which Mr. Parker disclaims beneficial ownership. Includes 131,516 shares owned by The Jeffrey P. Parker Remainder Unitrust for which Mr. Parker disclaims beneficial ownership. Includes 41,324 shares held in an individual retirement account.
(j) Beginning on the date of their respective formations and until April 2005, Mr. Peter Hulburt served as the Secretary of Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Rex Royalties, Midland, PennTex Illinois, PennTex Resources, Rex I and Rex Operating. Mr. Hulburt is the father of Benjamin W. Hulburt and Christopher K. Hulburt.
(k) Mr. Shaner holds the power to vote or to dispose of the securities offered for resale by Rexguard, LLC by virtue of his control of Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership, the sole member of Rexguard, LLC.
(l) Mr. Shaner holds the power to vote or to dispose of the securities offered for resale by Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership by virtue of his control of its general partner, Shaner Hulburt Capital, Inc.
(m) Based on information provided to us by the selling stockholder, the power to vote or to dispose of the securities offered for resale by The John L. McDowell III QTIP Trust is held by its trustee, Susan W. McDowell.
(n) Includes 695,418 shares owned by Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc. for which Mr. Gouge disclaims beneficial ownership. From the dates of their respective formations until his retirement in March 2006, Mr. Gouge served as the President of Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Midland and Rex Royalties. From its incorporation until his retirement in March 2006, Mr. Gouge served as the Vice President of Business Development of Rex Operating.

In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, we have entered into a registration rights agreement with the Selling Stockholders which grants them the right to sell in this offering a portion of our common stock they will receive in exchange for their equity interests in the Founding Companies. The Selling Stockholders will sell an aggregate of 5,470,000 shares of our common stock in connection with the offering. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the Selling Stockholders. Immediately prior to this offering, the Selling Stockholders will own 21,994,702 shares of our common stock. After this offering, the Selling Stockholders will own shares of our common stock, which will represent approximately 53% of our outstanding shares based upon 31,194,702 shares of common stock to be outstanding immediately after completion of this offering.

 

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The shares retained by the Selling Stockholders after completion of this offering will be subject to lock-up for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus (this period may be extended up to 30 additional days by the underwriter if we issue or propose to issue an earnings or other public release or if a material event occurs with respect to us within 15 days of the expiration of the lock-up period or is expected to occur less than 15 days after the expiration of the lock-up period). The registration rights agreement provides that, after the expiration of this lock-up period, if we decide at any time to file a registration statement with the SEC with respect to any offering of our common stock (subject to certain exceptions as further set forth in the registration rights agreement), we will offer the Selling Stockholders the opportunity to register a portion or all of their remaining common stock in such offering, subject to certain priority rights in favor of us (as further set forth in the registration rights agreement).

 

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS

Following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions, we will continue to lease an office building consisting of approximately 5,270 square feet of office space from Shaner Brothers, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“Shaner Brothers”), which is owned by Mr. Shaner and Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, a Pennsylvania limited partnership controlled by Mr. Shaner. This office space, which we currently use as our headquarters, is located at 1975 Waddle Road, State College, Pennsylvania. We currently lease this office space pursuant to a written lease agreement between Rex Operating and Shaner Brothers effective as of September 1, 2006. The lease agreement provides for an initial term of three years and expires on August 31, 2009. The lease agreement requires the payment of rent in the amount of $7,908 per month, subject to adjustment on each anniversary date of the lease in accordance with the percentage of increase in the Consumer Price Index for the U.S. for Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the preceding year (the “CPI Adjustment”). The monthly rent is also subject to adjustment in the form of additional monthly rent which is calculated annually and equal to the percentage of increase of Shaner Brothers’ costs for taxes, insurance premiums and operating expenses for the previous year (the “Additional Monthly Rent”). The annual monthly rent adjustment resulting from the CPI Adjustment and Additional Monthly Rent may not in the aggregate exceed a three percent increase over the prior lease year. Under the terms of the lease, we are responsible for certain costs relating to the interior construction of the building and the payment of all utilities, cleaning expenses, maintenance and other related costs and expenses of the building resulting from our operation, use and occupancy of the premises. Following the expiration of the initial term, we may renew the lease for up to three one-year extensions upon written notice to Shaner Brothers at least 120 days, but no more than six months, prior to the expiration of the current term. We believe the terms of this lease are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for leases of similar office space.

On September 1, 2006, Shaner Brothers loaned $264,656 to Rex Operating to fund its expenses relating to the construction of the interior portions of its headquarters office building. This loan is evidenced by an unsecured promissory note dated September 1, 2006. The promissory note provides for the payment of interest on the unpaid principal sum at a rate of 7% per annum. The loan must be repaid in 60 consecutive equal monthly installments of principal and interest in the amount of $5,240.50. The promissory note matures on September 1, 2011, but may be prepaid in whole or in part at anytime, without premium or penalty. As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was $253,501. We believe that the terms of this loan are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis from unrelated lenders. We expect that all outstanding amounts under this loan will be repaid in full upon the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions.

From October 2004 until April 2007, we received certain administrative services (such as information technology, human resources, benefit plan administration, payroll and tax services) from Shaner Solutions Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by Mr. Shaner (“Shaner Solutions”), pursuant to an oral month-to-month agreement providing for a monthly fee of $15,000, plus reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. On April 10, 2007, we terminated our oral month-to-month administrative services agreement with Shaner Solutions. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, we paid $180,000, $195,350 and $159,000, respectively, to Shaner Solutions in relation to these services. We believe that the amounts charged by Shaner Solutions were comparable to rates obtainable at an arm’s-length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for similar services.

In conjunction with the termination of our oral agreement with Shaner Solutions, we entered into an IT Consultation and Support Services Agreement, a Service Provider Agreement and a Tax Return Engagement Letter Agreement with Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner Hotel”). Pursuant to the IT Consultation and Support Services Agreement, Shaner Hotel agreed to provide us with telecommunication, computer system and network administration, and information technology consultation services. Fees for the services provided under this agreement range from $55.00 to $125.00 per hour based upon the type and level of service provided, plus reimbursement for reasonable

 

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out-of-pocket expenses. The agreement continues until it is terminated by either party upon 90 days advance written notice. Pursuant to the Service Provider Agreement, Shaner Hotel agreed to provide us with certain clerical and administrative support services in connection with the management and administration of our 401(k) retirement plan, payroll and employee health and welfare benefit plans. Under the agreement, we pay a fee of $95.00 per hour for any services performed by Shaner Hotel’s benefits manager and a fee of $55.00 per hour for services provided by other members of Shaner Hotel’s benefits department, plus reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The term of the Service Provider Agreement is one year, however, either party may terminate the agreement upon 90 days advance written notice. Pursuant to the Tax Return Engagement Letter Agreement, Shaner Hotel agreed to provide us with certain tax planning and tax return preparation services. Fees for the services provided under this agreement range from $100.00 to $155.00 per hour based upon the tax expertise of the particular service provider, plus reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The agreement continues until it is terminated by either party upon 90 days advance written notice. Since April 10, 2007, we paid $19,376 to Shaner Hotels in relation to these services and anticipate paying a total of approximately $170,000 in 2007. We believe that the amounts charged by Shaner Hotel are comparable to rates obtainable at an arm’s-length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for similar services.

We currently have an oral month-to-month agreement with Charlie Brown Air Corp., a New York corporation owned by Mr. Shaner (“Charlie Brown”), regarding the use of two airplanes owned by Charlie Brown. Under our agreement with Charlie Brown, we pay a monthly fee for the right to use the airplanes equal to our percentage (based upon the total number of hours of use of the airplanes by us) of the monthly fixed costs for the airplanes, plus a variable per hour flight rate of $1,350 per hour. The total monthly fixed costs for the airplane is currently approximately $26,000 per month. We believe the terms of this agreement are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for similar private aircraft services.

On June 21, 2007, we obtained a 24.75% limited partnership interest in Charlie Brown II Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Charlie Brown II”), and a 25% membership interest in its general partner, L&B Air LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“L&B Air”). Charlie Brown II has ordered and agreed to purchase a 500 Eclipse Airplane for approximately $1,700,000. The airplane is scheduled to be delivered from the manufacturer to Charlie Brown II in January of 2008. Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by Mr. Shaner (“Shaner Hotel Group”), owns a 24.65% limited partnership interest in Charlie Brown II and a 25% membership interest in L&B Air, and Charlie Brown, an entity owned and controlled by Mr. Shaner, owns a .1% membership interest in Charlie Brown II. The remaining 49.50% limited partnership interest in Charlie Brown II and 50% interest in L&B Air is owned by an unrelated third party. On June 21, 2007, we made capital contributions to Charlie Brown II and L&B Air in the amount of $49,500 and $500, respectively. To fund these capital contributions, we borrowed $50,000 from our Chairman, Lance T. Shaner. This loan is evidenced by a promissory note dated June 21, 2007 and bears interest at the rate of 7% per annum. The promissory note is payable upon the demand of Mr. Shaner and may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty. We believe that the terms of this loan are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis from unrelated lenders. We expect that the outstanding principal amount of this loan will be repaid in full after the completion of this offering.

On June 21, 2007, Charlie Brown II and Charlie Brown entered into a First Amended and Restated Aircraft Joint Ownership and Management Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, Charlie Brown agreed to provide certain aircraft management services, such as routine and scheduled maintenance, flight crew training, cleaning, inspections and flight operations and scheduling of the aircraft. In addition, Charlie Brown agreed to provide a flight crew for the operating of the aircraft and storage space in its hanger for storage of the aircraft. In exchange for these services, Charlie Brown II agreed to pay its proportionate share of Charlie Brown’s fixed costs, including crew, hanger and insurance costs, and a per hour flight charge to be determined by Charlie Brown consistent with current local market rates charged by similar flight operation companies.

The business affairs of Charlie Brown II are managed by its general partner, L&B Air. L&B Air is managed by three managers, appointed by each of its three members. We have designated Benjamin W. Hulburt, our Chief

 

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Executive Officer, as the manager representing our membership interest. Actions of L&B Air must be approved by a majority of the interest percentages of the managers. Each manager votes in matters before the company in accordance the membership interest percentage of the member that appointed the manager. Certain events, such as the sale by a member of its interest, the merger or consolidation of L&B Air or Charlie Brown II, the filing of bankruptcy, or the sale of the airplane owned by Charlie Brown II, require the consent of all managers. The consent of all limited partners of Charlie Brown II is required before the partnership may change or terminate the management agreement with Charlie Brown, incur any indebtedness, sell substantially all of the partnership’s assets or sell the airplane owned by the partnership. In the event that the limited partners are unable to unanimously agree upon any of these matters within 10 days of the proposal of any such matter, an “impasse” may be declared, and the airplane will be sold by the partnership.

On June 21, 2007, Charlie Brown II borrowed $1,530,000 from Graystone Bank. Proceeds from this loan were used to reimburse Lance T. Shaner and an unrelated third party for a deposit they paid on behalf of Charlie Brown II in connection with the purchase of the 500 Eclipse airplane. The loan matures on June 21, 2017 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.5%. The loan requires payments of interest only for the first three months of the loan. Thereafter, Charlie Brown II is required to make monthly payments of principal and interest utilizing an amortization period of 180 months. The loan to Charlie Brown II was guaranteed by Lance T. Shaner and the unrelated third party.

Following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions, Mr. Shaner will be our Chairman and a significant stockholder of the Company. Mr. Shaner’s ownership and association with Shaner Brothers, Shaner Solutions, Shaner Hotel, Charlie Brown, Charlie Brown II and us could create a conflict of interest between the interests of those entities and Mr. Shaner’s duties and obligations to us. The compensation for these arrangements and the purchase, leasing, financing, management and other arrangements between us and any Shaner affiliates may not be (to the extent permissible under applicable laws and regulations) a result of arm’s-length negotiations, and the relationships created by virtue of these arrangements may be subject to certain conflicts of interest. Following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions, our board of directors (with Mr. Shaner abstaining) will perform a quarterly review of these contractual agreements, whether oral or written, and may continue, extend, amend or terminate any of these agreements. We currently do not have a policy regarding the approval of any new related party transactions; however, we expect that shortly after the completion of this offering our board of directors will adopt such a policy. We expect that this policy will provide that any related party transaction for services or property having a value to either party to the contract in excess of $5,000 will require the approval of a majority of our independent directors. The following table shows all payments and fees that we anticipate any member of management or their affiliates will receive under the current contractual arrangements in 2007:

 

Name of Affiliate

 

Contractual

Relationship

 

Anticipated    

Monthly Amount

 

Anticipated    

Annual Amount

Shaner Brothers

  Office Rent   $  7,908   $  94,896

Shaner Brothers

  Office Loan   5,241   62,886

Shaner Hotels

  Administrative Services   14,451   173,412

Charlie Brown(1)

  Charter Flight Services               26,500            318,000
         

Total

    $54,100   $649,194

(1) Assumes 10 hours per month flight usage.

At December 31, 2006, there was a working capital loan payable to Mr. Shaner, our Chairman, in the amount of $1,820,000 from PennTex Illinois, one of the Founding Companies. Mr. Shaner is the sole stockholder of PennTex Illinois. The loan was non-interest-bearing and was payable upon the demand of Mr. Shaner. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the outstanding amount was satisfied through the conversion of $820,000 into an equity capital contribution into such Founding Company and the repayment of $1,000,000 to Mr. Shaner.

 

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Substantially all of our outstanding loans are owed by those Founding Companies which are owned primarily by our management and affiliates. These loans are not in current compliance with certain financial covenants in their credit agreements, although, in most cases, waivers of the non-compliance have been obtained from lenders for limited periods. These loans are expected to be retired in full with proceeds from this offering. The retirement of these loans may be viewed as a benefit to members of management who own the borrower Founding Companies. An affiliate of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., the lead underwriter for this offering, is the lender under the Rex IV credit facility. As of April 12, 2007, approximately $37 million was outstanding under the facility. These instances of non-compliance include:

As of December 31, 2006, Rex Energy IV was not in compliance with the negative covenant in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreement, not exceed 5.5:1. Rex Energy IV obtained a waiver from its lender of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006.

On March 30, 2007, Rex IV and KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank NA, executed the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement, which extends the maturity date to the earlier to occur of (i) the date of closing of our initial public offering and (ii) December 31, 2007. In addition, the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement provides for a change in the interest rate per annum to the LIBOR rate plus 400 basis points. The First Amendment to the Credit Agreement also made the following changes to certain negative covenants: (i) the ratio of total debt to EBITDAX was changed from 5.75:1.00 to 7.00:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007, 6.75:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007 and 6.50:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007; and (ii) the ratio of EBITDAX to interest was changed from 1.75:1.00 to 1.50:1.00.

As of December 31, 2006, PennTex Resources and PennTex Illinois, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement requiring that their ratio of current assets to current liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement, be at least 1.1:1. The companies have received a waiver of these covenants for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007. This credit facility will be repaid in full from the proceeds of this offering.

As of December 31, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement that states that the co-borrowers will not permit their tangible net worth, on a combined basis, as of the end of any fiscal year to be less than the amount that is 15% less than the tangible net worth of the co-borrowers as indicated on their audited year end financial statements as of December 31, 2005; provided, however, that commencing on December 31, 2006, and at the end of each fiscal year thereafter, this amount will increase by $500,000. The companies received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007. This credit facility will be repaid in full from the proceeds of this offering.

As of March 31, 2007, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement that states that the co-borrowers will maintain a minimum fixed coverage charge, as defined in the credit agreement, of at least 1.25. The companies are in discussions with the lender to obtain a waiver, and the companies have reclassified this debt as current. The credit facility will be repaid in full from the proceeds of this offering.

As of December 31, 2006, Rex Energy III was not in compliance with the negative covenant in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total reserve value to total funded debt, as defined in the credit agreement, be at least 2.5:1. Rex Energy III obtained a waiver from its lender of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first quarter and second quarter of 2007. This credit facility will be repaid in full from the proceeds of this offering.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following is a summary description of the rights of our common stock and preferred stock and related provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws. The following description of our capital stock is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law.

Common Stock

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. Upon the closing of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, there will be 31,194,702 shares of our common stock outstanding, or 33,395,202 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full.

Voting Rights

Each share of our common stock entitles its holder to one vote on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders. Except for the election of directors, which is determined by a plurality vote, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of our common stock present in person or represented by proxy, voting as a single class. Except as otherwise provided by law or in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any outstanding preferred stock and the powers of our board of directors to amend our bylaws, amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of our common stock, voting as a single class. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. Each of our directors will be elected annually by our stockholders voting as a single class.

No Preemptive, Redemption or Conversion Rights

Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights and our common stock is not subject to redemption or conversion. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.

Dividends

Subject to preferences that may apply to shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of outstanding shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available at the time if, as and when declared by our board of directors.

Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions

Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining after payment of all our debts and other liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock.

Fully Paid

All shares of our common stock outstanding upon completion of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering will be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

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Preferred Stock

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes 100,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. Our board of directors has the authority, without action by our stockholders, to designate and issue our preferred stock in one or more series and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series, which may be greater than the rights of our common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of our preferred stock upon the rights of holders of our common stock until our board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of our preferred stock. However, the effects might include, among other things, restricting dividends on our common stock, diluting the voting power of our common stock, impairing the liquidation rights of our common stock, or delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company without further action by our stockholders.

Upon completion of Reorganization Transactions and this offering, no shares of our preferred stock will be outstanding, and we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Certain provisions of Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of the Company. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire the Company because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Delaware Law

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. In general, those provisions prohibit a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock (as well as affiliates and associates of such stockholders) for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

   

the transaction is approved by the board before the date the interested stockholder acquired the stock;

 

   

upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding those shares owned by various employee benefit plans or persons who are directors and also officers; or

 

   

on or after the date the stockholder acquired the stock, the business combination is approved by the board and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 defines “business combination” to include the following:

 

   

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

 

   

any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

 

   

subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

 

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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

 

   

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these entities or persons.

A Delaware corporation may opt out of this provision either with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or in an amendment to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws approved by its stockholders. However, we have not opted out, and do not currently intend to opt out, of this provision. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire the Company.

Charter and Bylaws

In addition, some provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might deem to be in the stockholder’s best interest. The existence of these provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

Authorized but unissued shares. The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, such as for additional public offerings, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Amendment to bylaws. Our board of directors is authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws without further stockholder approval.

Advance notice of director nominations and matters to be acted upon at meetings. Our bylaws contain advance notice requirements for nominations for directors to our board of directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

No stockholder action without written consent. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that stockholders may only act at a duly called meeting.

Limitation on Liability and Indemnification Matters

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation limits the liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The effect of these provisions is to eliminate our rights and those of our stockholders, through stockholders’ derivative suits on behalf of the Company, to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior. However, exculpation does not apply if the directors acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized illegal dividends or redemptions or derived an improper benefit from their actions as directors. In addition, our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

There is no currently pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or officers for which indemnification is sought.

 

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Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is ComputerShare Investor Services, LLC.

Listing

We have applied to list our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market, subject to official notice of issuance, under the symbol “REXX”.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The sale of a substantial amount of our common stock in the public market after this offering, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock. Furthermore, because some of our shares will not be available for sale shortly after this offering due to the contractual and legal restrictions on resale described below, the sale of a substantial amount of common stock in the public market after these restrictions lapse could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

Sales of Restricted Securities

Upon the completion of this offering, we will have 31,194,702 shares of common stock outstanding (assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares of common stock is not exercised in full), which includes the approximately 9,200,000 million shares of common stock sold by us in this offering.

Of the shares to be outstanding after the closing of this offering, the 14,670,000 shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except that any shares purchased in this offering by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, generally may be sold in the public market only in compliance with Rule 144. The remaining 16,524,702 shares of common stock are “restricted” shares under Rule 144 and therefore generally may be sold in the public market only in compliance with Rule 144. In addition, substantially all of these restricted securities will be subject to the lock-up agreements described below.

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person or persons whose shares are aggregated, who have beneficially owned restricted shares for at least one year, including persons who may be deemed to be our “affiliates,” would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 311,947 shares immediately after this offering, or the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market during the four calendar weeks before a notice of the sale on SEC Form 144 is filed.

Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of certain public information about us.

Rule 144(k)

Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our “affiliates” at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an “affiliate,” is entitled to sell these shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.

Stock Issued Under Our Long-Term Incentive Plan

We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register an amount up to 10% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after completion of this offering issuable, with respect to options and restricted stock units to be granted, or otherwise, under our Long-Term Incentive Plan. Currently, there are no outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock or restricted stock units. This registration statement is expected to be filed following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and will be effective upon filing. Shares issued upon the exercise of

 

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stock options or restricted stock units after the effective date of the Form S-8 registration statement will be eligible for resale in the public market without restriction, subject to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates.

Lock-up Agreements

Notwithstanding the foregoing, our directors and officers and the Selling Stockholders have agreed with the underwriters not to dispose of or hedge any of their common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing through the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of the underwriters, subject to certain limitations and limited exceptions. The lock-up period may be extended as further described in “Principal and Selling Stockholders—Selling Stockholders.”

Registration Rights

As described in “Principal and Selling Stockholders—Selling Stockholders,” we have entered into a registration rights agreement with the Selling Stockholders, pursuant to which they may sell a portion of their shares of common stock in this offering and may participate in future registrations of securities by us. We do not have any other contractual obligations to register our stock.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK

The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock by certain non-U.S. holders (as defined below). This discussion only applies to non-U.S. holders who purchase and hold our common stock as a capital asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally property held for investment). This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a non-U.S. holder in light of its particular circumstances.

For purposes of this discussion, a “non-U.S. holder” means a person (other than a partnership) that is not for U.S. federal income tax purposes any of the following:

 

   

an individual citizen or resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and former long-term residents);

 

   

a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.

This discussion is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the “Code,” and Treasury regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date hereof. These authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences different from those summarized below. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxes and does not describe any foreign, state, local or other tax considerations that may be relevant to non-U.S. holders in light of their particular circumstances. In addition, this discussion does not describe the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences applicable to you if you are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (including if you are a United States expatriate, “controlled foreign corporation,” “passive foreign investment company,” corporation that accumulates earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, pass-through entity or an investor in a pass-through entity). We cannot assure you that a change in law will not alter significantly the tax considerations that we describe in this discussion.

If a partnership (or any other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner of that partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our common stock, you should consult your tax advisors.

THIS DISCUSSION IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL ADVICE TO ANY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER OF OUR COMMON STOCK. ADDITIONALLY, THIS DISCUSSION CANNOT BE USED BY ANY HOLDER FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING TAX PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED ON SUCH HOLDER. IF YOU ARE CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF OUR COMMON STOCK, YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK IN LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AND ANY CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF APPLICABLE STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAXING JURISDICTIONS. YOU SHOULD ALSO CONSULT WITH YOUR TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING ANY POSSIBLE ENACTMENT OF LEGISLATION THAT WOULD AFFECT YOUR INVESTMENT IN OUR COMMON STOCK IN YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.

 

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Distributions on common stock

In general, if distributions are made with respect to our common stock, such distributions will be treated as dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined under the Code and be subject to withholding as discussed below. Any portion of a distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits will first be applied to reduce the non-U.S. holder’s basis in the common stock and, to the extent such portion exceeds the non-U.S. holder’s basis, the excess will be treated as gain from the disposition of the common stock, the tax treatment of which is discussed below under “Dispositions of common stock.” In addition, if we are a U.S. real property holding corporation, or a “USRPHC”, which we expect we will be, and any distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we will need to choose to satisfy our withholding requirements either by treating the entire distribution as a dividend, subject to the withholding rules in the following paragraph (and withhold at a minimum rate of 10%), or by treating only the amount of the distribution equal to our reasonable estimate of our current and accumulated earnings and profits as a dividend, with the excess portion of the distribution subject to withholding as if such excess were the result of a sale of shares in a USRPHC (discussed below under “Dispositions of common stock”).

Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of our common stock generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. However, dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the non-U.S. holder within the United States (and, where a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder) are not subject to the withholding tax, provided certain certification and disclosure requirements are satisfied. Instead, such dividends are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a United States person as defined under the Code, unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise. Any such effectively connected dividends received by a foreign corporation may be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

A non-U.S. holder of our common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate and avoid backup withholding, as discussed below, for dividends will be required to (a) complete Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) and certify under penalty of perjury that such holder is not a United States person as defined under the Code and is eligible for treaty benefits or (b) if our common stock is held through certain foreign intermediaries, satisfy the relevant certification requirements of applicable Treasury regulations. Special certification and other requirements apply to certain non-U.S. holders that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals.

A non-U.S. holder of our common stock eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service.

Disposition of common stock

Any gain realized by a non-U.S. holder on the disposition of our common stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S. holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder);

 

   

the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition, and certain other conditions are met; or

 

   

we are or have been a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as such term is defined in Section 897(c) of the Code, and you owned directly or pursuant to attribution rules at any time during the five year period ending on the date of disposition more than 5% of our common stock. This

 

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assumes that our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code. We believe we will be a USRPHC and that our common stock will be treated as being traded on an established securities market.

An non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet point immediately above will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and if it is a corporation, may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet point immediately above will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States. A non-U.S. holder described in the third bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates with respect to the gain recognized.

U.S. federal estate tax

Our common stock beneficially owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident of the United States (as defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of death will generally be includable in the decedent’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable treaty provides otherwise.

Information reporting and backup withholding

We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to such non-U.S. holder and the tax withheld with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.

A non-U.S. holder will be subject to backup withholding for dividends paid to such non-U.S. holder unless such non-U.S. holder certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such non-U.S. holder is a United States person as defined under the Code), and such non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption.

Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale of our common stock within the United States or conducted through certain United States-related financial intermediaries, unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a United States person as defined under the Code), and such owner otherwise establishes an exemption.

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement by and between KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., as representative for the underwriters named in the agreement, we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell each underwriter, and each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase from us and the selling stockholders, the number of common stock shares set forth opposite its name in the table below:

 

Underwriter

   Number of Shares

KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.

  

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

  

A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.

  

Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C.

  

Pickering Energy Partners, Inc.

  
    

Total

  
    

Under the terms of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters are committed to purchase all of these shares if any shares are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters’ obligations to purchase the common stock depends on the satisfaction of the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement. The conditions contained in the underwriting agreement include the requirement that the representations and warranties made by us and the selling stockholders to the underwriters are true, that there is no material change in the financial markets and that we deliver to the underwriters customary closing documents.

The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock directly to the public at $             per share and to certain dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of $             per share. The underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $              per share to other dealers. If all of the shares are not sold at the public offering price, the representatives of the underwriters may change the public offering price and the other selling terms.

We intend to distribute and deliver this prospectus by hand or by mail only and not by electronic delivery. Also, we intend to use printed prospectuses only and not other forms of prospectuses.

We and the selling stockholders have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 2,200,500 additional shares from us at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise the option for 30 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover any over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, to purchase a number of additional common shares proportionate to that underwriter’s initial amount reflected in the above table.

 

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The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discount that we and the selling stockholders will pay to the underwriters. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

     Per
Share
   Total
Without
Option
Exercised
   Total
With
Option
Exercised

Public offering price

        

Underwriting discount payable by us

        

Underwriting discount payable by selling stockholders

        

Proceeds (before expenses) to us

        

Proceeds (before expenses) to the selling stockholders

        

We estimate that the total expenses related to this offering payable by us, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $2.3 million. Of this amount, we have paid approximately $968,000 as of May 31, 2007 and expect to incur additional offering expenses of approximately $1.3 million.

In addition, we will pay KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. an aggregate structuring fee equal to 0.5% of the gross proceeds of this offering, including proceeds from any exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option as described below, in consideration of advice rendered by KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. regarding the structure of this offering and Rex Energy Corporation.

We, our executive officers and directors and substantially all of our stockholders have agreed with the underwriters, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, sell, hedge or otherwise dispose of any common shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock, without the prior written consent of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. Upon completion of the Reorganization Transactions, 21,994,702 shares of common stock (including shares underlying options exercisable within 60 days) were beneficially owned by our executive officers and directors and such stockholders. However, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. may, in its sole discretion and at any time without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements. KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. has no present intent or arrangement to release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements. Factors in deciding whether to release these securities may include the length of time before the particular lock-up expires, the number of shares involved, historical trading volumes, the reason for the requested release, market conditions and whether the person seeking the release is our officer, director or affiliate.

The 180-day restricted period described in the preceding paragraph will be extended if:

 

   

during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period we issue an earnings release or announce material news or a material event; or

 

   

prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day restricted period,

in which case the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the announcement of the material news or event.

Until the distribution of common shares is completed, SEC rules may limit the underwriters from bidding for and purchasing our common stock. However, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common shares, such as bids or purchases of shares in the open market while this offering is in progress to peg, fix, or maintain that price. These transactions also may include short sales and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in this offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not

 

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greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares from us. The underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing shares in the open market or by exercising all or part of the over-allotment option described above. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional shares pursuant to the option granted to them. “Naked” short sales are any sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.

The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representative has repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect the transactions described above may have on the price of the common stock. Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. They may also cause the price of our common stock to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist on the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the NASDAQ Global Market or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them without notice at any time.

KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. has investment discretion over accounts which may include shares of our common stock. In addition, some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other transactions with us and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business. They have received customary fees and commissions for those transactions. In the course of their businesses, the underwriters and their affiliates may actively trade our securities or loans for their own account or for the accounts of customers, and, accordingly, the underwriters and their affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities or loans.

There is no established trading market for the shares. The offering price for the shares has been determined by us and the underwriters, based on the following factors:

 

   

the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete;

 

   

our past and present operations;

 

   

our historical results of operations;

 

   

our prospects for future business and earning potential;

 

   

our management;

 

   

the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering;

 

   

the recent market prices of securities of generally comparable companies;

 

   

the market capitalization and stages of development of other companies which we and the underwriters believe to be comparable to us; and

 

   

other factors deemed to be relevant.

Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have performed investment banking, commercial banking and advisory services for us and our affiliates for which they have received customary fees and expenses. The underwriters and their affiliates may in the future perform investment banking and advisory services for us and our affiliates from time to time for which they may in the future receive customary fees and expenses. An affiliate of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. is the lender under Rex IV’s credit facility and has committed to serve as the administrative agent under our proposed $75 million senior credit facility.

 

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Because an affiliate of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. is expected to be a lender under our proposed $75 million senior credit facility, is a lender under Rex IV’s existing credit facility and will receive more than 10% of the net proceeds of this offering when we repay Rex IV’s credit facility, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. may be deemed to have a “conflict of interest” with us under Rule 2710(h)(1) of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or the NASD. When a NASD member with a conflict of interest participates as an underwriter in a public offering, that rule requires that the initial public offering price be no higher than that recommended by a “qualified independent underwriter,” as defined by the NASD. In accordance with this rule, RBC Capital Markets Corporation has assumed the responsibilities of acting as a qualified independent underwriter. In its role as qualified independent underwriter, RBC Capital Markets Corporation has performed a due diligence investigation and participated in the preparation of this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. RBC Capital Markets Corporation will not receive any additional fees for serving as qualified independent underwriter in connection with this offering. We have agreed to indemnify RBC Capital Markets Corporation against liabilities incurred in connection with acting as a qualified independent underwriter, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the issuance of the shares of common stock to be sold in this offering will be passed upon for us by Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., Houston, Texas. J. Todd Shields, a partner of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., owns a 0.83% limited partner interest in Rex II. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, will act as counsel to the underwriters.

EXPERTS

The combined financial statements of the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, the individual financial statements of the Founding Companies listed below, and the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses listed below, have been audited by Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as indicated in their accompanying report, and included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

Founding Companies individual financial statements:

 

   

Consolidated Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006;

 

   

Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the years then ended and for the period from inception to December 31, 2004;

 

   

Midland Exploration Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006;

 

   

PennTex Resources, L.P. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006;

 

   

Rex Energy II Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the years then ended and for the period from inception to December 31, 2004;

 

   

Rex Energy III LLC as of December 31, 2006 and for the period from inception to December 31, 2006;

 

   

Rex Energy IV, LLC as of December 31, 2006 and for the period from inception to December 31, 2006;

 

   

Rex Energy Operating Corp. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years then ended;

 

   

Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006;

 

   

Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the period from inception to December 31, 2005;

 

   

PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the years then ended; and

 

   

New Albany-Indiana, LLC (a development company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the period from inception to December 31, 2005.

Statements of revenues and direct operating expenses:

 

   

Oil property acquired from ERG Illinois, Inc. for the period March 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004;

 

   

Oil property acquired from Hux Oil Corp. and Pioneer Oil Company, Inc. for the period January 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004;

 

138


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Index to Financial Statements
   

Oil property acquired from National Energy Corporation for the period January 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004;

 

   

Oil property acquired from Team Energy, L.L.C. for the period January 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004;

 

   

Team Energy non-operated oil property acquired for the period January 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004; and

 

   

Oil property acquired from Tsar Energy II, L.L.C. for the period January 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006, the year ended December 31, 2005, and the period March 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004.

The information included in this prospectus as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 relating to our estimated quantities of proved reserves is derived from reports prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers, as stated in their respective reserve reports with respect thereto. This information is included in this prospectus in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts with respect to the matters covered by their report and the giving of their report.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the issuance of shares of our common stock being offered hereby. This prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the shares of our common stock, reference is made to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete. We are not currently subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a result of the offering of the shares of our common stock, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, will file reports and other information with the SEC. The registration statement, such reports and other information can be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials, including copies of all or any portion of the registration statement, can be obtained from the Public Reference Room of the SEC at prescribed rates. You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Such materials may also be accessed electronically by means of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

      Page

Interim Financial Statements of Rex Energy Corporation

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-5

Interim Balance Sheet

   F-6

Interim Statement of Operations

   F-7

Interim Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

   F-8

Interim Statement of Cash Flows

   F-9

Notes to Interim Financial Statements

   F-10

Interim Financial Statements of the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation

  

Combined Balance Sheets

   F-14

Combined Statements of Operations

   F-15

Combined Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity (Deficit) and Minority Interests

   F-16

Combined Statements of Cash Flows

   F-17

Notes to the Combined Financial Statements

   F-18

Annual Financial Statements of the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-58

Combined Balance Sheets

  

F-59

Combined Statements of Operations

  

F-60

Combined Statements of Owners’ Equity (Deficit) and Minority Interests

  

F-61

Combined Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-62

Notes to the Combined Financial Statements

  

F-63

Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-121

Consolidated Balance Sheets

  

F-122

Consolidated Statements of Operations

  

F-123

Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Equity

  

F-124

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-125

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  

F-126

Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-150

Balance Sheets

  

F-151

Statements of Operations

  

F-152

Statements of Changes in Partners’ Equity (Deficit)

  

F-153

Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-154

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-155

Midland Exploration Limited Partnership

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-171

Balance Sheets

  

F-172

Statements of Operations

  

F-173

Statements of Changes in Partners’ Equity

  

F-174

Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-175

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-176

New Albany-Indiana, LLC

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-186

Balance Sheets

  

F-187

Statements of Operations

  

F-188

 

F-1


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
      Page

Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity

  

F-189

Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-190

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-191

Rex Energy II Limited Partnership

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-199

Balance Sheets

  

F-200

Statements of Operations

  

F-201

Statements of Changes in Partners’ Equity

  

F-202

Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-203

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-204

Financial Statements Regarding Significant Acquisitions of Rex Energy II Limited Partnership

  

Oil Property acquired from Hux Oil Corp. and Pioneer Oil Company, Inc.

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

  

F-221

Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses

  

F-222

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-223

Oil Property acquired from National Energy Corporation

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

  

F-227

Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses

  

F-228

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-229

Team Energy, LLC Non-Operated Oil Property acquired

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

  

F-233

Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses

  

F-234

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-235

Rex Energy III LLC

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-239

Balance Sheet

  

F-240

Statement of Operations

  

F-241

Statement of Changes in Members’ Equity

  

F-242

Statement of Cash Flows

  

F-243

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-244

Financial Statements Regarding Significant Acquisition of Rex Energy III LLC

  

Oil Property acquired from Team Energy, LLC

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

  

F-258

Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses

  

F-259

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-260

Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-264

Balance Sheets

  

F-265

Statements of Operations

  

F-266

Statements of Changes in Partners’ Equity

  

F-267

Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-268

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-269

Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-282

Balance Sheets

  

F-283

 

F-2


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
      Page

Statements of Operations

  

F-284

Statements of Changes in Partners’ Equity

  

F-285

Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-286

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-287

Rex Energy Operating Corp.

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-296

Balance Sheets

  

F-297

Statements of Operations

  

F-298

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

  

F-299

Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-300

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-301

PennTex Resources, L.P.

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-312

Balance Sheets

  

F-313

Statements of Operations

  

F-314

Statements of Changes in Partners’ Equity (Deficit)

  

F-315

Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-316

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-317

PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-337

Balance Sheets

  

F-338

Statements of Operations

  

F-339

Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit)

  

F-340

Statements of Cash Flows

  

F-341

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-342

Financial Statements Regarding Significant Acquisition of PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.

  

Oil Property acquired from ERG Illinois, Inc.

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

  

F-361

Statement of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses

  

F-362

Notes to Financial Statement

  

F-363

Rex Energy IV LLC

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

F-367

Balance Sheet

  

F-368

Statement of Operations

  

F-369

Statement of Changes in Members’ Equity (Deficit)

  

F-370

Statement of Cash Flows

  

F-371

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-372

Financial Statements Regarding Significant Acquisition of Rex Energy IV, LLC

  

Oil Property acquired from Tsar Energy II, LLC

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

  

F-388

Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses

  

F-389

Notes to Financial Statements

  

F-390

 

F-3


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

 

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM

INCEPTION (MARCH 8, 2007) TO MARCH 31, 2007

 

F-4


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

LOGO

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of

Rex Energy Corporation

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying interim balance sheet of Rex Energy Corporation as of March 31, 2007 and the related interim statements of operations, changes in partners’ equity and cash flows for the period from inception (March 8, 2007) to March 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the interim financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rex Energy Corporation as of March 31, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from inception (March 8, 2007) to March 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

July 2, 2007

 

F-5


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

INTERIM BALANCE SHEET

MARCH 31, 2007

 

ASSETS

  

CURRENT ASSETS

  

CASH

   $ 10
      

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

CAPITAL STOCK AND PAID IN CAPITAL

   $ 10
      

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-6


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

INTERIM STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (MARCH 8, 2007) TO MARCH 31, 2007

 

OPERATING REVENUE

   $ 0

OPERATING EXPENSES

     0
      

NET INCOME

   $ 0
      

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-7


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

INTERIM STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (MARCH 8, 2007) TO MARCH 31, 2007

 

     Stockholders’
Equity

BEGINNING BALANCE

   $ 0

STOCK PURCHASE

     10
      

ENDING BALANCE

   $ 10
      

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-8


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (MARCH 8, 2007) TO MARCH 31, 2007

 

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  

Stock Purchase

     10
      

NET INCREASE IN CASH

     10

CASH—BEGINNING

     0
      

CASH—ENDING

   $ 10
      

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-9


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (MARCH 8, 2007) TO MARCH 31, 2007

 

1. ORGANIZATION OF BUSINESS

Rex Energy Corporation (“Rex Energy” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 8, 2007. The nature of the business and purpose to be conducted or promoted by the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The business and affairs of the Company are managed under the direction of the Company’s Board of Directors. The members of the Company’s Board of Directors are Lance T. Shaner, Benjamin W. Hulburt and Thomas F. Shields. At formation, the Company was authorized to issue 2,000 shares of capital stock, of which (i) 1,000 shares were designated as common stock, par value $.001 per share, and (ii) 1,000 shares were designated as preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. The preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any series of preferred stock and the number of shares of any series of preferred stock may be established by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company. Except as provided by applicable law or in any certificate of designation of preferred stock, the voting power for the election of directors and for all other purposes is vested exclusively in the holders of the Company’s common stock. On March 30, 2007, the Company issued 6 shares of common stock to Lance T. Shaner and 4 shares of common stock to Benjamin W. Hulburt, each at a price of $1.00 per share. No other shares of common stock are issued or outstanding and no shares of preferred stock are issued or outstanding. The Company did not conduct any operations during the current period. The Company’s year end is December 31, and these are interim statements.

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Accordingly, actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

The Company is taxed as a corporation for federal and state purposes. Since the entity conducted no operations in the current period no provisions were made for income taxes.

 

3. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 1, 2007, the Company increased the number of directors serving on its Board of Directors to four and elected John A. Lombardi to serve as a director. On April 23, 2007, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation to increase its authorized shares to 100,100,000 shares of capital stock, of which (i) 100,000,000 shares were designated as common stock, par value $.001 per share, and (ii) 100,000 shares were designated as preferred stock, par value $.001 per share.

 

F-10


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

 

 

Interim Financial Statements of the

Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation

 

F-11


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

 

 

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF

REX ENERGY

CORPORATION

COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

 

F-12


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

 

Intentionally Left Blank

 

 

 

F-13


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

 

ASSETS   

March 31,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

 
     (Unaudited)        

Current Assets

    

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 1,591,263     $ 599,796  

Accounts Receivable

  

 

6,926,485

 

 

 

6,884,235

 

Related Party Receivable

     133,221       1,698  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

     132,092       1,274,865  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

     2,154,110       1,520,252  
                

Total Current Assets

     10,937,171       10,280,846  

Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts Method)

    

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

     131,086,091       127,370,445  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

     9,934,237       14,569,281  

Other Property and Equipment

     4,122,537       4,181,843  

Wells in Progress

     1,865,586       2,844,481  

Pipelines

     1,802,147       1,764,439  
                

Total Property and Equipment

     148,810,598       150,730,489  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     (21,217,104 )     (17,714,633 )
                

Net Property and Equipment

     127,593,494       133,015,856  

Other Assets

    

Other Assets—Net

     1,239,996       1,171,795  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

     0       142,855  
                

Total Other Assets

     1,239,996       1,314,650  
                

Total Assets

   $ 139,770,661     $ 144,611,352  
                

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current Liabilities

    

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

   $ 8,291,291     $ 8,335,580  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

     3,205,063       2,977,697  

Accrued Distributions

     0       102,465  

Lines of Credit

     38,630,634       37,580,634  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

     11,561,150       2,867,540  

Related Party Payable

     0       1,820,000  
                

Total Current Liabilities

     61,688,138       53,683,916  

Long-Term Liabilities

    

Long-Term Debt

     42,311,563       44,961,271  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

     772,500       481,373  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

     3,621,976       1,698,125  

Participation Liability—Net

     2,141,109       2,141,109  

Other Liabilities

     393,218       405,080  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     5,666,279       5,268,482  
                

Total Long-Term Liabilities

     54,906,645       54,955,440  
                

Total Liabilities

     116,594,783       108,639,356  

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 4)

    

Minority Interests

     25,399,110       36,589,360  

Owners’ Equity

    

Common Stock

     1,060       1,060  

Additional Paid-In Capital

     1,460,000       1,460,000  

Accumulated Stockholders’ (Deficit)

     (420,322 )     (580,578 )

Partners' and Members’ (Deficit)

     (3,263,970 )     (1,497,846 )
                

Total Owners’ Deficit

     (2,223,232 )     (617,364 )
                

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Deficit

   $ 139,770,661     $ 144,611,352  
                

See accompanying notes to these unaudited financial statements.

 

F-14


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

    

For the Three

Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2007     2006  

OPERATING REVENUE

    

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 12,774,851     $ 9,168,791  

Other Operating Revenue

     100,221       127,143  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     264,838       (1,389,857 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     (3,436,845 )     119,539  
                

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     9,703,065       8,025,616  

OPERATING EXPENSES

    

Operating Expenses

     6,105,097       2,443,839  

General and Administrative Expense

     1,981,995       843,707  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     124,210       97,780  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

     585,042       0  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     3,949,049       1,967,351  
                

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     12,745,393       5,352,677  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     (3,042,328 )     2,672,939  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    

Interest Income

     8,917       35,968  

Interest Expense

     (2,084,820 )     (766,329 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

  

 

176,482

 

    0  

Other Income (Expense)

  

 

(43,506

)

    (113,097 )
                

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     (1,942,927 )     (843,458 )

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

     (4,985,255 )     1,829,481  

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

     (2,727,892 )     921,064  
                

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ (2,257,363 )   $ 908,417  
                

 

 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited financial statements.

 

F-15


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

COMBINED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND MINORITY INTERESTS

DECEMBER 31, 2006 THROUGH MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

    Common
Stock
  Additional Paid
In Capital
  Stockholders’
Equity
    Members’
Equity
    Partners’
Equity
    Total
Owners’ Equity
    Minority
Interests
 

BALANCE—December 31, 2006

  $ 1,060   $ 1,460,000   $ (580,578 )   $ 5,969,242     $ (7,467,088 )   $ (617,364 )   $ 36,589,360  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

            820,000       820,000       300,000  

DISTRIBUTIONS

            (168,505 )     (168,505 )     (792,000 )

REDEMPTION

                (7,970,357 )

NET INCOME (LOSS)

        160,256       (1,452,034 )     (965,585 )     (2,257,363 )     (2,727,892 )
                                                   

BALANCE—March 31, 2007

  $ 1,060   $ 1,460,000   $ (420,322 )   $ 4,517,208     $ (7,781,178 )   $ (2,223,232 )   $ 25,399,110  
                                                   

 

 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited financial statements.

 

F-16


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2007     2006  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net Income (Loss)

   $ (2,257,363 )   $ 908,417  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities

    

Minority Interest Share of Income (Loss)

     (2,727,892 )     921,064  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     3,949,049       1,967,351  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

     3,436,845       (119,539 )

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

     585,042       0  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     124,210       97,780  

Plugging Costs Incurred

     (30,366 )     0  

(Gain) Loss on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

  

 

(176,482

)

    0  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities Due to

    

(Increase) in Accounts Receivable

     (173,773 )     (1,636,496 )

(Increase) Decrease in Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

     (64,178 )     242,088  

Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

     (44,289 )     (856,250 )

Net Changes in Other Assets and Liabilities

  

 

(350,067

)

    (41,011 )
                

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  

 

2,270,736

 

 

 

1,483,404

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Proceeds from Oil and Gas Properties, Prospects and Other Assets

  

 

223,500

 

    0  

Acquisitions of Oil & Gas Properties

     (1,080,000 )     (18,305,255 )

Capital Expenditures for Development of Oil & Gas Properties and Equipment

     (4,959,470 )     (1,283,938 )
                

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  

 

(5,815,970

)

    (19,589,193 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Net Proceeds from (Repayments of) Long-Term Debts and Lines of Credit

     7,093,902       16,542,831  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments of) Loans and Other Notes Payable

     291,127       129,800  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments to) Related Parties

     (1,000,000 )     (8,136,423 )

Financing Costs Paid

     (515,678 )     (583,252 )

Deferred Offering Costs Paid

     (569,680 )     0  

Capital Contributions

     300,000    

 

15,028,010

 

Cash Distributions

     (1,062,970 )     (6,232,779 )
                

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     4,536,701    

 

16,748,187

 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH

     991,467       (1,357,602 )

CASH—BEGINNING

     599,796       2,687,550  
                

CASH—ENDING

   $ 1,591,263     $ 1,329,948  
                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

    

Interest Paid

   $ 2,084,820     $ 766,329  
                

Non-Cash Activities

    

Redemption—Baseline Property Distribution

   $ 7,970,357     $ 0  
                

Conversion of Lance T. Shaner Loan Payable to Capital

   $ 820,000     $ 0  
                

Repayment of Lance T. Shaner via Transfer of New Albany Interests

   $ 0     $ 1,715,000  
                

Accrued Distribution

   $ 0     $ 28,900  
                

Conversion of Deposit of leasehold acreage to leasehold acquisitions

   $ 0     $ 3,500,000  
                

See accompanying notes to these unaudited financial statements.

 

F-17


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Reporting

The interim combined financial statements of Rex Energy Corporation (the “Company”) are unaudited and contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year or for previously reported periods due in part, but not limited to, the volatility in prices for crude oil and natural gas, future commodity prices for financial derivative instruments, interest rates, estimates of reserves, drilling risks, geological risks, transportation restrictions, the timing of acquisitions, product demand, market consumption, interruption in production, the Company’s ability to obtain additional capital, and the success of oil and natural gas recovery techniques. You should read these combined interim financial statements in conjunction with the audited combined financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated April 27, 2007.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation. All of the Founding Companies are under the common control of Lance T. Shaner through his direct and indirect ownership interests and other contractual arrangements, as well as under the common management of Rex Energy Operating Corp. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Since each of the Founding Companies was taxed as a partnership or Subchapter S corporation for each of the periods indicated for federal and state income tax purposes, the combined financial statements make no provision for income taxes.

The following table defines the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation and the associated ownership interest as of March 31, 2007:

 

          Lance T. Shaner
Interest
    Minority
Interest
 

Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership

   “Douglas Oil & Gas”    13.70 %   86.30 %

Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership

   “Douglas Westmoreland”    13.70 %   86.30 %

Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership

   “Rex Royalties”    5.16 %   94.84 %

Midland Exploration Limited Partnership

   “Midland”    2.52 %   97.48 %

New Albany-Indiana, LLC

   “New Albany”    40.04 %   59.96 %

PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.

   “PennTex Illinois”    100.00 %   0.00 %

PennTex Resources, L.P.

   “PennTex Resources”    100.00 %   0.00 %

Rex Energy Limited Partnership

   “Rex I”    22.28 %   77.72 %

Rex Energy II Limited Partnership

   “Rex II”    11.10 %   88.90 %

Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership

   “Rex II Alpha”    0.00 %   100.00 %

Rex Energy III LLC

   “Rex III”    46.50 %   53.50 %

Rex Energy IV, LLC

   “Rex IV”    50.00 %   50.00 %

Rex Energy Operating Corp.

   “Rex Operating”    60.00 %   40.00 %

Income Taxes

The Founding Companies are treated as partnerships and Subchapter S corporations for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the combined financial statements because the resulting profit or loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual stockholders, members or partners.

 

F-18


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Revenue Recognition

Natural gas revenue is recognized when the natural gas is delivered to or collected by the respective purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of gas production, title is transferred when the gas passes through the meter of the purchaser. It is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of gas purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if the Company believes the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for natural gas purchases within 30-60 days of the end of each production month. The Company periodically reviews the difference between the dates of production and the dates it collects payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for the Company’s natural gas production is at its applicable field gathering system; therefore, the Company does not incur transportation costs related to our sales of natural gas production. The Company does not currently participate in any gas-balancing arrangements.

Oil revenue is recognized when the oil is delivered to or collected by the purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of oil sales, title is transferred to the purchaser when the oil leaves our stock tanks and enters the purchaser’s trucks. It is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of oil purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if the Company believes the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for crude oil purchases within 30 days of the end of each production month. The Company periodically reviews the difference between the dates of production and the dates it collects payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for the Company’s oil production is at its applicable field gathering system; therefore, the Company does not incur transportation costs related to our sales of oil production.

The Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. At both March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, management determined the allowance for uncollectible receivables to be $172,663.

Distributions to Partners

During the three months ended March 31, 2007 certain of the Founding Companies made distributions to the respective partners of such Founding Companies. Rex Royalties made distributions to its partners of $107,631 during the period. Douglas Oil & Gas made distributions to its partners of $248,903 during the period, $218,902 of which was distributed to Rex I which was subsequently distributed to the partners of Rex I. Midland Exploration made distributions to its partners of $102,465 during the period, all of which were accrued at December 31, 2006, and of which $15,225 was distributed to Douglas Oil & Gas. Rex II made distributions to its partners of $569,196 during the period. Rex II Alpha made distributions to its partners during the period of $50,000.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingencies at the date of the combined financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

F-19


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Significant estimates include volumes of oil and natural gas reserves used in calculating depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties, future net revenues, asset retirement obligations, impairment (when applicable) of undeveloped properties, the collectibility of outstanding accounts receivable, fair values of financial derivative instruments, contingencies, and the results of current and future litigation. Oil and natural gas estimates, which are the basis for unit-of-production depletion, have numerous inherent uncertainties. The accuracy of any reserve estimates is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Subsequent drilling results, testing, and production may justify revision of such estimates. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, reserve estimates are vulnerable to changes in wellhead prices of crude oil and natural gas. Such prices have been volatile in the past and can be expected to be volatile in the future.

The significant estimates are based on current assumptions that may be materially effected by changes to future economic conditions such as the market prices received for sales of volumes of oil and natural gas, interest rates, and the Company’s ability to generate future income. Future changes in these assumptions may materially affect these significant estimates in the near term.

Derivative Instruments

The Company uses put and call options (collars) and fixed rate swap contracts to manage price risks in connection with the sale of oil and natural gas. The Company accounts for these contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The results of these activities are reflected in the revenue section of the Combined Statements of Operations.

The Company has established the fair value of all derivative instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. The values the Company reports in its combined financial statements change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions or other factors.

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts or agreements) be recorded at fair value and included in the Combined Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a derivative. For derivative instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in earnings.

For derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. However, the Company’s evaluations are not documented, and as a result, the Company is recording changes on the derivative valuations through earnings.

Oil and Natural Gas Property, Depreciation and Depletion

The Company accounts for its natural gas and oil exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

 

F-20


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Proved developed natural gas and oil property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved natural gas and oil properties. Natural gas and oil exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of natural gas and oil are capitalized.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future natural gas and oil prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate.

Based on information that became available subsequent to March 31, 2007, management determined that a well in progress, by Rex II, one of the Founding Companies, at March 31, 2007 was impaired. Costs incurred as of March 31, 2007, related to this well in the amount of $585,042, were expensed in the current quarter. Management estimates that approximately $1.10 million of additional costs incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2007 to complete the drilling of this well will be expensed during the second quarter ending June 30, 2007. Management determined that no adjustments to the carrying value of long-lived assets were necessary for the three months and year ended March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2006.

Upon the sale or retirement of a proved natural gas or oil property, or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain.

 

F-21


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company accounts for future abandonment costs using SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For natural gas and oil properties, this is the period in which the natural gas or oil well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the Company’s natural gas and oil properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the natural gas or oil well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0%. See Note 12 for detail concerning the individual Founding Companies.

 

     March 31,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Beginning Balance

   $ 5,268,482     $ 2,358,158  

Initial Asset Retirement Obligation Capitalized

     280,197       2,506,248  

Plugging Costs Incurred and Adjustments

     (6,610 )     (71,425 )

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense

     124,210       475,501  
                

Total Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 5,666,279     $ 5,268,482  
                

New Accounting Pronouncements

On February 15, 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of SFAS No. 115. This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This option is available to all entities, including not-for-profit organizations. Most of the provisions in Statement 159 are elective; however, the amendment to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. The fair value option established by Statement 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings (or another performance indicator if the business entity does not report earnings) at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option: (a) may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method; (b) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs); and (c) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of January 1, 2008. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal year provided that the entity makes that choice in the first 120 days of that fiscal year and also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 159 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 for its year ending December 31, 2007. As the Founding

 

F-22


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Companies are treated as partnerships and Subchapter S corporations for federal and state income tax purposes, the adoption of FIN 48 did not have an impact on results of operations and financial condition. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of FIN 48 upon the completion of the merger transactions by which the Company will acquire the operations of the Founding Companies, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

2. BUSINESS AND OIL AND GAS PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS

Rex II

On February 26, 2007, Rex II acquired a 90.0% working interest in 6 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Hardin County, Texas for $1,080,000. The acquisition included interests in 3 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The interests were purchased from the Creditor’s Trust for Central Utilities Production Corp., a creditor’s trust established in connection with a bankruptcy case styled In re Central Utilities Production Corp., Case No. 03-44067, filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Texas, Sherman Division. The effective date of the acquisition was February 1, 2007.

On February 21, 2007, Rex II and Rex II Alpha sold their interest in a well for $220,000 and recorded a total gain on sale in the amount of $172,982.

3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt instruments approximates the fair value as the debt facilities carry a market rate of interest.

The Company estimates the fair value of the participation liability associated with a prior Norguard Insurance Company’s term loan to be $2,141,109 to Douglas Westmoreland, one of the Founding Companies, as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

The fair value of the net liability associated with the Company’s derivative instruments was $6,694,947 and $3,258,102 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The fair value is based on valuation methodologies of the Company’s counterparties. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

F-23


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Reserves

At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company’s Combined Balance Sheet included reserves for the legal proceedings detailed in Note 10: Litigation of $838,848 and $891,000, respectively. The accrual of reserves for legal matters is included in Accrued Expenses on the Combined Balance Sheet. The establishment of a reserve involves an estimation process that includes the advice of legal counsel and subjective judgment of management. While management believes these reserves to be adequate, it is reasonably possible that the Company could incur additional loss, the amount of which is not currently estimable, in excess of the amounts currently accrued with respect to those matters in which reserves have been established. Future changes in the facts and circumstances could result in actual liability exceeding the estimated ranges of loss and the amounts accrued. Based on currently available information, the Company believes that it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures for legal proceedings will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse effect on the combined financial position or results of operations of the Company, although cash flow could be significantly impacted in the reporting periods in which such costs are incurred.

Environmental

Due to the nature of the natural gas and oil business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. It conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. Except as described in Note 10: Litigation, management knows of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities.

Letters of Credit

Douglas Westmoreland has posted a $50,000 letter of credit with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to secure its drilling and related operations on Keystone State Park in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

Other

In addition to the Asset Retirement Obligation discussed in Note 1, Douglas Oil & Gas has withheld from distributions to certain other working interest owners amounts to be applied towards their share of those retirement costs. Such amounts totaling $325,036 are included in Other Liabilities at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.

5. LINES OF CREDIT

Rex IV

Rex IV entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of October 2, 2006 with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”), as Administrative Agent on behalf of signatory lenders which are parties to the agreement from

 

F-24


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

time to time. The credit facility established under the Credit Agreement provides for loans and letters of credit of up to a maximum of $40,000,000. On October 1, 2006, Rex IV borrowed $36,580,634 under the new credit facility to pay the purchase price for the acquisition of certain oil properties from Tsar Energy II, LLC.

On March 30, 2007, Rex IV and KeyBank executed a First Amendment to the Credit Agreement which extended the maturity date of borrowings under the credit agreement to the earlier of (i) the date of closing of the Company’s initial public offering or (ii) December 31, 2007. In addition, the First Amendment provided for a change in the interest rate per annum for Eurodollar borrowings to the LIBO rate plus 400 basis points. The First Amendment to the Credit Agreement also provided for revisions to certain negative covenants contained in the credit agreement. The ratio of total debt to EBITDAX was changed from 5.75:1.00 to 7.00:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007, 6.75:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007 and 6.50:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007. The First Amendment also provided that for the purposes of calculating both ratios, EBITDAX excludes non-reoccurring legal expenses of Rex IV.

At March 31, 2007, the outstanding balance on the line of credit was $38,630,634, of which $37,750,000 incurred interest at 8.32% and $880,634 incurred interest at 10.25%.

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:

 

     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  

Douglas M&T Loan

   $ 8,991,586     $ 8,941,586  

PennTex M&T Credit Facility

     17,344,536       14,944,536  

Rex II Credit Facility

     7,442,027       3,550,149  

Rex III Credit Agreement

     20,000,000       20,000,000  

Other Loans and Notes Payable

     867,064       873,913  
                

Total Debts

     54,645,213       48,310,184  

Less Current Portion

     (11,561,150 )     (2,867,540 )
                

Total Long-Term Debts

   $ 43,084,063     $ 45,442,644  
                

Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland Term Loan—M&T Bank

On February 13, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, entered into a revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000 with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as agent (the “Douglas M&T Loan”). The Borrowing Base for the Douglas M&T Loan as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was $10,000,000 and 9,500,000, respectively. Interest on the loan accrues and is payable at a rate per annum equal to the base rate from time to time in effect, plus one percent (1.0%). The base rate is equal to the rate of interest per annum then most recently established by M&T Bank as its “prime rate”, which rate may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by M&T Bank to its borrowers. There are no principal payments due monthly. The loan matures on February 13, 2009. The borrowers are jointly and severally liable with respect to borrowings under the Douglas M&T Loan.

The outstanding balance on the Douglas M&T Term Loan as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was $8,991,586 and $8,941,586, respectively. The interest rate at March 31, 2007 was 9.25%.

 

F-25


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

As of March 31, 2007, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement which states that the co-borrowers will not allow their Minimum Fixed Coverage Charge, as defined in the credit agreement, to be at least 1.25. The Company is in discussions with the lender to obtain a waiver, and has reclassified this long-term debt as current.

As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in the credit agreement which states that the co-borrowers will not permit their tangible net worth, on a combined basis, as of the end of any fiscal year to be less than such amount that is 15.0% less than the tangible net worth of the co-borrowers as indicated on their audited year end financial statements as of December 31, 2005; provided, however, that commencing on December 31, 2006, and at the end of each fiscal year thereafter, this amount will increase by $500,000. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007.

PennTex Illinois and PennTex Resources Credit Facility—M&T Bank

On January 19, 2006, PennTex Illinois and PennTex Resources, as co-borrowers, entered into a revolving line of credit of up to $22,500,000 with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as agent (the “PennTex M&T Credit Facility”). The Borrowing Base for the PennTex M&T Credit Facility was $18,500,000 as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. Interest on the credit facility accrues and is payable at a rate per annum equal to the base rate from time to time in effect, plus one percent (1.0%). The credit facility matures on January 16, 2009. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2007 and December 2006 was $17,344,536 and $14,944,536, respectively. The interest rate on the line of credit as of March 31, 2007 was 9.25%.

As of March 31, 2007, PennTex Illinois and PennTex Resources were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement requiring that their ratio of current assets to current liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement, be at least 1.1:1. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the first and second quarters of 2007.

Rex II Credit Facility—Sovereign Bank

On March 24, 2006, Rex II entered into a revolving line of credit for up to $3,700,000 with Sovereign Bank. Interest on the loan accrues and is equal to the rate of interest per annum from time to time established by Sovereign Bank as its prime rate of interest. On February 13, 2007, Rex II entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007 with Sovereign Bank, as Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger on behalf of signatory lenders which are parties to the agreement from time to time. At the closing of this loan transaction, the outstanding balance under Rex II’s revolving line of credit with Sovereign Bank of $3,592,027 was refinanced and became an outstanding obligation under the new credit facility. The new credit facility provides for loans and letters of credit of up to a maximum of $10,000,000. Borrowings under the new credit facility mature on March 24, 2008.

As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, outstanding borrowings under the credit facility were $7,442,027 and $3,550,149, respectively. The interest rate at March 31, 2007 was equal to 8.75%.

Rex III Credit Agreement—M&T Bank

On June 28, 2006, Rex III entered into a Credit Agreement with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T Bank”), as Letter of Credit Issuer, Lead Arranger and Agent on behalf of signatory lenders which are

 

F-26


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

parties to the agreement from time to time. The credit facility established under the Credit Agreement provides for loans and letters of credit of up to a maximum of $20,000,000. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit loan up to a maximum of $15,000,000 and for term loans in the amount of up to $5,000,000. Interest on each advance under the revolving credit loan and the term loans accrues and is payable at a rate per annum selected by Rex III at either a LIBOR based rate or the applicable floating rate. The revolving credit loan terminates on June 27, 2009.

The term loan matures on December 27, 2008. The principal balance of the term loans is payable as follows:

 

Payment Date

  

Principal Amount Due

June 27, 2007

   $625,000.00

December 27, 2007

   $1,250,000.00

June 27, 2008

   $1,250,000.00

December 27, 2008

   The lesser of $1,875,000.00 or the then outstanding principal balance of the term loans.

At both March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, outstanding borrowings under the credit facility were $20,000,000, of which $15,000,000 was under the revolving credit loan and $5,000,000 was under the term loan. As of March 31, 2007, the interest rate associated with the revolving credit loan and term loan was 8.32% and 10.82%, respectively.

As of March 31, 2007, Rex III was not in compliance with the negative covenant contained in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total reserve value to total funded debt, as defined in the credit agreement, be at least 2.5:1. Rex III obtained a written waiver from its lenders regarding its non-compliance with this negative covenant for the first and second quarter of 2007.

Other Loans and Notes Payable

Other loans and notes payable relate to financings obtained in the normal course of business to acquire vehicles, office equipment and leasehold improvements.

7. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and natural gas. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the Company entered into oil and natural gas derivative instruments. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company’s oil and natural gas derivative instruments consisted of fixed rate swap contracts and collars. These instruments allow the Company to predict with greater certainty the effective oil and natural gas price to be received for the Company’s hedged production.

Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by the Company’s payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a calculation period, then the counterparty pays the Company an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to the counterparty by the Company’s receipt of a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a calculation period, then the Company pays the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price.

 

F-27


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

The Company sells oil and natural gas in the normal course of business and utilizes derivative instruments to minimize the variability in forecasted cash flows due to price movements in oil and natural gas sales. The Company enters into derivative instruments such as swap contracts to hedge a portion of its forecasted oil and natural gas sales.

The Company received (incurred) net payments of $264,838 and ($1,389,857) under these derivative instruments during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Unrealized gains (losses) associated with these derivative instruments are included in operating revenue and amounted to ($3,436,845) and $119,539 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

F-28


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s open asset/(liability) financial derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2007 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
  

Period

   Floor
Price
   Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Swap Contracts

     

189,000

   Apr. 07 –Dec. 07          $ 65.46    $ (534,924 )

Swap Contracts

      30,000    Apr. 07 –Dec. 07          $ 64.75      (119,694 )

Collars

      8,000    Apr. 07 –Apr. 07    $ 34.00    $ 38.35         (222,745 )

Swap Contracts

      6,000    Apr. 07 – Sep. 07          $ 59.75      (44,057 )

Collars

   450,000       Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 7.91    $ 13.23         140,930  

Collars

      72,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 40.00    $ 42.55         (1,847,880 )

Swap Contracts

      36,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07          $ 68.25      (18,475 )

Collars

      36,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 55.00    $ 61.25         (300,779 )

Collars

      18,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 70.00    $ 82.60         73,576  

Collars

   180,000       Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 6.67    $ 12.95         (35,839 )

Collars

      56,000    May 07 –Dec. 07    $ 50.00    $ 70.34         (145,295 )

Collars

      96,000    Apr. 07 –Mar. 08    $ 65.00    $ 76.00         66,641  

Collars

      21,000    Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00         (65,407 )

Collars

   150,000       Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35         (88,576 )

Collars

      36,000    Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 60.00    $ 89.25         54,762  

Collars

      10,000    Feb. 08 –Mar. 08    $ 65.00    $ 80.20         14,791  
                                            

Total Current Portion

   780,000    614,000                $ (3,072,971 )
                              

Swap Contracts

      204,000    Jan. 08 – Dec. 08          $ 65.58      (720,966 )

Collars

      32,000    Apr. 08 – Jul. 08    $ 65.00    $ 76.00         10,490  

Collars

      28,000    Apr. 08 – Jul. 08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00         (87,210 )

Collars

   450,000       Apr. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35         (265,728 )

Collars

      108,000    Apr. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 60.00    $ 89.25         185,183  

Collars

      45,000    Apr. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 65.00    $ 80.20         70,082  

Collars

      40,000    Aug. 08 –Dec. 08    $ 62.00    $ 69.10         (135,763 )

Collars

      60,000    Aug. 08 – Jul. 09    $ 65.00    $ 76.05         43,109  

Collars

      175,000    Jan. 09 – Jul. 09    $ 62.00    $ 67.80         (606,544 )

Collars

   600,000       Jan. 09 – Dec. 09    $ 7.00    $ 9.00         (269,907 )

Collars

      140,000    Aug. 09 –Dec. 09    $ 62.00    $ 66.10         (491,061 )

Swap Contracts

      192,000    Jan. 09 – Dec. 09          $ 64.00      (564,686 )

Swap Contracts

      180,000    Jan. 10 – Dec. 10          $ 62.20      (788,975 )
                                            

Total Long-Term Portion

   1,050,000    1,204,000                $ (3,621,976 )
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   1,830,000    1,818,000                $ (6,694,947 )
                              

 

F-29


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Penntex Resources, L.P.

The Company’s open asset/(liability) financial derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2007 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
  

Period

   Floor
Price
   Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Swap Contracts

      30,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07          $ 64.75    $ (119,694 )

Collars

      8,000    Apr. 07 – Apr. 07    $ 34.00    $ 38.35         (222,745 )

Swap Contracts

      18,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07          $ 68.25      (9,238 )

Collars

      56,000    May 07 – Dec. 07    $ 50.00    $ 70.34         (145,295 )

Collars

      12,000    Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00         (37,376 )

Collars

      10,000    Feb. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 65.00    $ 80.20         14,791  
                                            

Total Current Portion

   —      134,000                $ (519,557 )
                              

Collars

      16,000    Apr. 08 – Jul. 08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00         (49,834 )

Collars

      20,000    Aug. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 62.00    $ 69.10         (67,881 )

Collars

      59,500    Jan. 09 – Jul. 09    $ 62.00    $ 67.80         (206,225 )

Collars

      40,000    Aug. 09 – Dec. 09    $ 62.00    $ 66.10         (140,304 )
                                            

Total Long-Term Portion

   —      135,500                $ (464,244 )
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   —      269,500                $ (983,801 )
                              

Penntex Resources Illinois, Inc.

The Company’s open asset/(liability) financial derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2007 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
  

Period

   Floor
Price
   Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Collars

      72,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 40.00    $ 42.55       $ (1,847,880 )

Collars

      24,000    Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 60.00    $ 89.25         36,508  
                                          

Total Current Portion

   —      96,000                $ (1,811,372 )
                              

Collars

      72,000    Apr. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 60.00    $ 89.25         123,455  

Collars

      45,000    Apr. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 65.00    $ 80.20         70,082  

Collars

      59,500    Jan. 09 – Jul. 09    $ 62.00    $ 67.80         (206,225 )

Collars

      40,000    Aug. 09 – Dec. 09    $ 62.00    $ 66.10         (140,303 )
                                          

Total Long-Term Portion

   —      216,500                $ (152,991 )
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   —      312,500                $ (1,964,363 )
                              

 

F-30


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Rex Energy Royalties, L.P.

The Company’s open asset/(liability) financial derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2007 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
  

Period

   Floor
Price
   Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Collars

   45,000       Apr. 07 –Dec. 07    $ 6.67    $ 12.95       $ (25,149 )
                                          

Total Current Portion

   45,000    —                  $ (25,149 )
                              
                    
                              

Total Long-Term Portion

   —      —                  $ —    
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   45,000    —                  $ (25,149 )
                              

Douglas Oil and Gas, L.P.

The Company’s open asset/(liability) financial derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2007 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
  

Period

   Floor
Price
   Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Collars

   225,000       Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 7.91    $ 13.23       $ 70,465  

Collars

   60,000       Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35         (35,430 )
                                          

Total Current Portion

   285,000    —                  $ 35,035  
                              

Collars

   180,000       Apr. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35         (106,291 )

Collars

   240,000       Jan. 09 – Dec. 09    $ 7.00    $ 9.00         (107,963 )
                                          

Total Long-Term Portion

   420,000    —                  $ (214,254 )
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   705,000    —                  $ (179,219 )
                              

 

F-31


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Douglas Westmoreland, L.P.

The Company’s open asset/(liability) financial derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2007 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
  

Period

   Floor
Price
   Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Collars

   225,000       Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 7.91    $ 13.23       $ 70,465  

Collars

   60,000       Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35         (35,430 )
                                          

Total Current Portion

   285,000    —                  $ 35,035  
                              

Collars

   180,000       Apr. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35         (106,291 )

Collars

   240,000       Jan. 09 – Dec. 09    $ 7.00    $ 9.00         (107,963 )
                                          

Total Long-Term Portion

   420,000    —                  $ (214,254 )
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   705,000    —                  $ (179,219 )
                              

Rex Energy II, L.P.

The Company’s open asset/(liability) financial derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2007 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
  

Period

   Floor
Price
   Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Swap Contracts

      6,000    Apr. 07 – Sep. 07          $ 59.75    $ (44,057 )

Swap Contracts

      9,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07          $ 68.25      (4,618 )

Collars

      36,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 55.00    $ 61.25         (300,779 )

Collars

      18,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 70.00    $ 82.60         73,576  

Collars

   135,000       Apr. 07 – Dec. 07    $ 6.67    $ 12.95         (10,690 )

Collars

      8,636    Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00         (26,899 )

Collars

   28,740       Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35         (16,972 )

Collars

      12,000    Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 60.00    $ 89.25         18,254  
                                            

Total Current Portion

   163,740    89,636                $ (312,185 )
                              

Collars

      11,515    Apr. 08 – Jul. 08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00         (35,866 )

Collars

   86,220       Apr. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35         (50,914 )

Collars

      36,000    Apr. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 60.00    $ 89.25         61,728  

Collars

      9,596    Aug. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 62.00    $ 69.10         (32,570 )

Collars

      47,020    Jan. 09 – Jul. 09    $ 62.00    $ 67.80         (162,971 )

Collars

   114,960       Jan. 09 – Dec. 09    $ 7.00    $ 9.00         (51,714 )

Collars

      28,788    Aug. 09 – Dec. 09    $ 62.00    $ 66.10         (100,976 )
                                            

Total Long-Term Portion

   201,180    132,919                $ (373,283 )
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   364,920    222,555                $ (685,468 )
                              

 

F-32


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Rex Energy II Alpha, L.P.

The Company’s open asset/(liability) financial derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2007 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
  

Period

   Floor
Price
   Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Collars

      364    Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00       $ (1,132 )

Collars

   1,260       Jan. 08 – Mar. 08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35         (744 )
                                          

Total Current Portion

   1,260    364                $ (1,876 )
                              

Collars

      485    Apr. 08 – Jul. 08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00         (1,510 )

Collars

   3,780       Apr. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35         (2,232 )

Collars

      404    Aug. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 62.00    $ 69.10         (1,371 )

Collars

      1,980    Jan. 09 – Jul. 09    $ 62.00    $ 67.80         (6,861 )

Collars

   5,040       Jan. 09 – Dec. 09    $ 7.00    $ 9.00         (2,267 )

Collars

      1,212    Aug. 09 – Dec. 09    $ 62.00    $ 66.10         (4,251 )
                                          

Total Long-Term Portion

   8,820    4,081                $ (18,492 )
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   10,080    4,445                $ (20,368 )
                              

Rex Energy III, LLC

The Company’s open asset/(liability) financial derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2007 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
  

Period

   Floor
Price
   Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Swap Contracts

      9,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07          $ 68.25    $ (4,619 )

Collars

      96,000    Apr. 07 – Mar. 08    $ 65.00    $ 76.00         66,641  
                                            

Total Current Portion

   —      105,000                $ 62,022  
                              

Collars

      32,000    Apr. 08 – Jul. 08    $ 65.00    $ 76.00         10,490  

Collars

      10,000    Aug. 08 – Dec. 08    $ 62.00    $ 69.10         (33,941 )

Collars

      60,000    Aug. 08 – Jul. 09    $ 65.00    $ 76.05         43,109  

Collars

      7,000    Jan. 09 – Jul. 09    $ 62.00    $ 67.80         (24,262 )

Collars

      30,000    Aug. 09 – Dec. 09    $ 62.00    $ 66.10         (105,227 )
                                            

Total Long-Term Portion

   —      139,000                $ (109,831 )
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   —      244,000                $ (47,809 )
                              

 

F-33


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Rex Energy IV, LLC

The Company’s open asset/(liability) financial derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2007 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
  

Period

   Floor
Price
   Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Swap Contracts

      189,000    Apr. 07 – Dec. 07          $ 65.46    $ (534,924 )
                                        

Total Current Portion

   —      189,000                $ (534,924 )
                              

Swap Contracts

      204,000    Jan. 08 – Dec. 08          $ 65.58      (720,966 )

Swap Contracts

      192,000    Jan. 09 – Dec. 09          $ 64.00      (564,686 )

Swap Contracts

      180,000    Jan. 10 – Dec. 10          $ 62.20      (788,975 )
                                        

Total Long-Term Portion

   —      576,000                $ (2,074,627 )
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   —      765,000                $ (2,609,551 )
                              

8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

At December 31, 2006, there was a working capital loan payable to Lance T. Shaner in the amount of $1,820,000 with no term or due date. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the amount due was satisfied by converting $820,000 as a capital contribution to PennTex Resources and repaying $1,000,000.

Included in Other Assets at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 is a $20,000 investment in an unconsolidated related party, which represents Rex I’s 100.0% membership interest in Rex Energy, LLC.

Included in accounts receivable is $66,852 due from Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership, a related party.

Included in accounts receivable are loans to three employees. These loans are in the form of prepaid compensation. The loans are forgiven if the employees continue to be employed by the Company over periods ranging from 3 to 5 years. The loans will be expensed over the 3 to 5 year service terms. If the employee’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, the outstanding balance of the loan is immediately due and payable. The balance of these loans was $64,667 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.

Accounts receivable at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 also include $1,705 and $32,817 for amounts advanced to fund employees’ health savings accounts, which will be repaid through payroll withholdings throughout the year.

On September 1, 2006, Shaner Brothers, LLC, a related party, loaned $264,656 to Rex Operating to fund its expenses relating to the construction of the interior portions of its headquarters office building. The promissory note provides for the payment of interest on the unpaid principal sum at a rate of 7.0% per annum. The loan must be repaid in 60 consecutive equal monthly installments of principal and interest in the amount of $5,240. The promissory note matures on September 1, 2011, but may be prepaid in whole or in part at anytime, without premium or penalty. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was $242,150 and $253,501, respectively. The Company believes that the terms of this loan are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis from unrelated lenders.

 

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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

Rex Operating obtains certain administrative services (such as human resources, information technology, payroll, and tax services) from Shaner Solutions Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner Solutions”), pursuant to an oral month-to-month agreement providing for a monthly fee of $15,000, plus reimbursement for Shaner Solutions’ reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Company believes that the amount charged by Shaner Solutions is comparable to rates obtainable at an arm’s length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for similar services. See Note 11: Subsequent Events.

Rex Operating leases approximately 5,270 square feet of office space from Shaner Brothers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner Brothers”). This office space is located at the Company’s current headquarters at 1975 Waddle Road, State College, Pennsylvania. Rex Operating leases this office space pursuant to a written lease agreement that provides for an initial term of three years beginning on September 1, 2006 and expiring on August 31, 2009. The lease agreement requires the payment of rent in the amount of $7,908 per month, subject to adjustment on each anniversary date of the lease in accordance with the percentage of increase in the Consumer Price Index for the U.S. for Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the preceding year (the “CPI Adjustment”). The monthly rent is also subject to adjustment in the form of additional monthly rent which is calculated annually and equal to the percentage of increase of Shaner Brother’s costs for taxes, insurance premiums and operating expenses for the previous year (the “Additional Monthly Rent”). The annual monthly rent adjustment resulting from the CPI Adjustment and Additional Monthly Rent may not in the aggregate exceed a three percent increase over the prior lease year. Under the terms of the lease, Rex Operating is responsible for certain costs relating to the interior construction of the building and the payment of all utilities, cleaning expenses, maintenance and other related costs and expenses of the building resulting from the Company’s operation, use and occupancy of the premises. Following the expiration of the initial term, Rex Operating may renew the lease for up to 3 one-year extensions upon written notice to Shaner Brothers at least 120 days, but no more than 6 months, prior to the expiration of the current term. The Company believes that the terms of this lease are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for leases of similar office space.

Rex Operating has an oral month-to-month agreement with Charlie Brown Air Corp., a New York corporation owned by Lance T. Shaner (“Charlie Brown”), regarding the use of two airplanes owned by Charlie Brown. Under Rex Operating’s agreement with Charlie Brown, Rex Operating pays a monthly fee for the right to use the airplanes equal to its percentage (based upon the total number of hours of use of the airplanes by the Company) of the monthly fixed costs for the airplane, plus a variable per hour flight rate of $1,350 per hour. The Company believes that the terms of this agreement are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for similar private aircraft services.

9. PARTNERSHIP REDEMPTION

New Albany

On March 12, 2007, New Albany entered into an Extension Agreement with its 50.0% member, Baseline Oil & Gas Corp. (“Baseline”). Under the terms of the Extension Agreement, Baseline was granted a one week extension to March 16, 2007 to pay a mandatory capital call issued by New Albany to Baseline in the amount of $492,424. In addition, the Extension Agreement provided that in the event Baseline paid New Albany an additional $1,729,033 in outstanding capital calls by March 16, 2007, New Albany would redeem Baseline’s 50.0% membership interest in New Albany pursuant to the terms of a mutually agreed upon redemption agreement. Under the terms of the form of redemption agreement, New Albany would agree that in exchange for

 

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(Unaudited)

 

the redemption of Baseline’s 50.0% membership interest in New Albany, New Albany would assign 50.0% of its assets, including its leasehold mineral interests, to Baseline. The Extension Agreement provided that in the event that Baseline failed to pay all outstanding capital calls by March 16, 2007, New Albany, and its non-defaulting members, would be entitled to exercise the rights set forth in Section 3.3(a) of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement dated November 25, 2005. Section 3.3(a) provides that in the event a member fails to pay certain mandatory capital calls issued by the managing member of New Albany, New Albany may permit other non-defaulting members to contribute the amount owed by the defaulting member as an additional capital contribution to New Albany. In such event, the membership interests of all members of New Albany will be adjusted pursuant to a formula, the numerator of which is the member’s total capital contributions to New Albany, and the denominator of which is the sum of all members’ total capital contributions to New Albany. The Extension Agreement further provided that in the event that Baseline’s membership interest in New Albany was reduced in the manner set forth above due to its failure to pay all of the outstanding capital calls, New Albany, under the terms of the Redemption Agreement, must immediately thereafter redeem Baseline’s interest in New Albany in exchange for the assignment to Baseline of an interest in all of New Albany’s assets equal to Baseline’s then reduced membership interest.

On March 16, 2007, Baseline paid to New Albany $300,000 of the outstanding capital calls owed to New Albany, leaving an unpaid capital call balance of $1,921,457. Immediately thereafter, in accordance with the terms of the Extension Agreement and Section 3.3.(a) of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement, Baseline’s membership interest in New Albany was reduced from 50.0% to 40.42%. Baseline and New Albany then entered into a redemption agreement providing that Baseline’s membership interest in New Albany was redeemed in exchange for an assignment by New Albany to Baseline of a 40.42% interest in all of New Albany’s assets, including its oil and gas leasehold interests. The value of the redemption was approximately $8.0 million. On March 16, 2007, pursuant to Section 3.3(a) of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement, Rex II elected to pay $3,156,600 to New Albany in satisfaction of its outstanding capital calls, as well as the unpaid outstanding capital calls of Baseline, Rex Energy Wabash, LLC, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership and Lance T. Shaner. In accordance with Section 3.3(a) of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement, the membership interests of the members were thereafter adjusted to reflect the additional capital contributions made by Rex II on behalf of Baseline, Rex Energy Wabash, LLC, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership and Lance T. Shaner, and the redemption of Baseline’s 40.42% membership interest. Following such adjustments, Rex II’s membership interest in New Albany was increased from 26.833% to 45.04%, Rex Energy Wabash, LLC’s membership interest was increased from 0.78% to 1.31%, Lance T. Shaner’s membership interest was increased from 17.93% to 30.09%, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partner’s membership interest was increased from 2.94% to 4.93% and Douglas Oil & Gas’s membership interest was increased from 11.10% to 18.63%.

10. LITIGATION

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating—EPA Matter

In September 2006, the United States Department of Justice (“U.S. DOJ”) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) initiated an enforcement action against PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating seeking mandatory injunctive relief and potential civil penalties based on allegations that the companies were violating the Clean Air Act in connection with the release of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas and other volatile organic compounds (“VOC’s”) in the course of the companies’ oil operations near the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The companies’ senior management and representatives of the U.S.

 

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(Unaudited)

 

EPA, U.S. DOJ, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“Illinois EPA”) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (“ATSDR”) attended a meeting at the offices of the U.S. EPA in Chicago, Illinois on September 7, 2006, to discuss matters relating to the enforcement action. This meeting had been preceded by certain monitoring of air emissions in the areas surrounding Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois that the U.S. EPA and ATSDR had conducted in May 2006.

As a result of the initial meeting with the government on September 7, 2006, and certain subsequent meetings and communications between the companies’ senior management and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating executed a non-binding agreement in principle with the U.S. EPA effective October 24, 2006. In the agreement in principle, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating agreed to develop and carry out a written response plan designed to further reduce possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the companies’ oil wells and facilities in the Lawrence Field that are closest to populated areas. The companies agreed to operate and maintain the control measures described in the response plan in accordance with a written operations and maintenance plan to be developed by the companies and approved by the U.S. EPA. The agreement in principle also required PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating to evaluate the effectiveness of the control measures in the Lawrence Field installed pursuant to the response plan through a monitoring program, and required the companies to evaluate the need for additional control measures at other facilities within the Lawrence Field within 60 days. PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating also agreed to present to the U.S. EPA any recommendations for further action the companies might develop based upon their observations of the effectiveness of the control measures. PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating and the U.S. EPA each agreed that they would use their best efforts to negotiate a proposed final settlement agreement that would resolve the government’s enforcement action.

The senior management of PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ negotiated the terms of a comprehensive consent decree in which PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating, without any admission of wrongdoing or liability and without any agreement to pay any civil fine or penalty, would agree to install certain control measures and to implement certain operating and maintenance procedures regarding the companies’ oil operations in the Lawrence Field. Under the terms of the proposed consent decree, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating would also agree to establish a monitoring protocol that would be designed to facilitate the reduction of possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the companies’ operations near Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. Any proposed consent decree will ultimately require the approval of a court of proper jurisdiction.

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating intend to vigorously defend themselves in this matter. In the event that the consent decree is not ultimately approved by a court of proper jurisdiction, the Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable. See Note 11: Subsequent Events.

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating—Leib Case

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating are defendants in a putative class action lawsuit that has been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, Cause Number 3:06-CV-00802-JPG-CJP, styled “Julia Leib, et al. v. Rex Energy Operating Corp., et al.” This action was commenced on October 17, 2006, by plaintiffs, Julia Leib and Lisa Thompson, individually and as putative class representatives on behalf of all persons and non-governmental entities that own property or reside on property located in the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The complaint asserts that the operation of oil wells that are controlled,

 

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(Unaudited)

 

owned or operated by PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating has resulted in “serious contamination” of the class area with H2S. The complaint asserts several causes of action, including violation of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, negligence, private nuisance, trespass, and willful and wanton misconduct. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and Illinois common law, compensatory and other damages, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. In addition, the complaint seeks the creation of a court-supervised, defendant-financed fund to pay for medical monitoring for the plaintiffs and others in the class area.

On November 14, 2006, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating filed a joint answer to the complaint specifically denying virtually all of the allegations in the complaint and asserting affirmative defenses thereto. On December 20, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification requesting that the court certify the case as a class action. PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating intend to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action.

Pursuant to the terms of a pollution liability policy with Federal Insurance Company, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating have insurance coverage for possible damages relating to claims made in this lawsuit for up to $1,000,000. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the pollution liability policy, Federal Insurance Company has agreed to conduct the companies’ defense in this lawsuit at the insurer’s expense. Under the terms of a written agreement with PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating, Federal Insurance Company has agreed to pay a substantial portion of the companies’ costs and expenses relating to the defense of this lawsuit, including attorneys’ fees. Under the terms of the agreement, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating are required to pay the costs and expenses relating to the defense in excess of the amounts payable by Federal Insurance Company.

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating intend to vigorously defend against the claims that have been asserted against the companies in this lawsuit. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or the range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable.

PennTex Resources

PennTex Resources is a party to an arbitration panel convened by the American Arbitration Association in Houston, Texas, Cause Number 70 180 Y 00437 06, styled “PennTex Resources, L.P. And Lance T. Shaner, Claimants v. ERG Illinois Holdings, Inc. And Scott Y. Wood, Respondents.” This is a binding arbitration proceeding that was commenced on June 21, 2006, by PennTex Resources and Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner”) against ERG Illinois Holdings, Inc. (“ERG Holdings”) and Scott Y. Wood (“Wood”) pursuant to the dispute resolution provisions of a stock purchase agreement that was entered into in January 2005 by Wood’s company, ERG Holdings, as “Seller” and PennTex Resources, as “Buyer” (the “2005 Stock Purchase Agreement”).

The principal claim in the arbitration proceeding is PennTex Resources and Shaner’s claim that ERG Holdings and Wood should be ordered to comply with a “release obligation” contained in the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement that requires Wood, under certain designated circumstances, to dismiss or release the individual claims that he is prosecuting against Tsar Energy II, LLC (“Tsar”) and Richard M. Cheatham (“Cheatham”) in a lawsuit in the 334th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, cause number 2004-39584, styled “ERG Illinois, Inc. And Scott Y. Wood v. Tsar Energy II, LLC And Richard M. Cheatham (the “Tsar Case”). The dispute in the Tsar Case centers around overhead fees charged by PennTex Illinois as operator of jointly-owned oil producing properties located in Illinois and Indiana in which PennTex Resources owns a 25.0%

 

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(Unaudited)

 

working interest (the “Illinois and Indiana Properties”). Tsar then owned a 49.0% non-operator working interest in the subject properties. PennTex Illinois (then known as ERG Illinois, Inc.) and its former owner, Wood, commenced this litigation in July 2004, by filing a petition against Tsar and its president, Cheatham, seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment that PennTex Illinois, as the operator of the subject properties, was entitled to charge Tsar and the other non-operators their proportionate shares of a fixed monthly overhead charge of $300 for each producing well located within the North Lawrence Unit portion of the properties pursuant to the terms of a operating agreement relating to such unit. PennTex Resources became obligated to file this arbitration proceeding seeking to enforce Wood’s “release obligation” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, and to prosecute such proceeding diligently without compromise until final award, by reason of an agreement that PennTex Illinois and PennTex Resources entered into on March 2, 2006 with Tsar and Cheatham in order to resolve certain procedural issues relating to the Tsar Case.

PennTex Resources and/or Shaner have also filed the following additional claims in the arbitration proceeding in which PennTex Resources or Shaner seek an award of money damages from ERG Holdings: (a) Shaner, as the assignee of the “Buyer” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, has filed a claim against ERG Holdings, as the “Seller” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, seeking an award of $383,760, plus pre-award interest and attorneys’ fees, based on ERG Holdings’ alleged breach of its obligation to make an appropriate post-closing purchase price adjustment as required under the terms of Section 2.2(c)(D) of the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement; (b) PennTex Resources has filed a claim against ERG Holdings seeking an award of approximately $20,000, plus pre-award interest and attorneys’ fees, based on ERG Holdings’ alleged breach of a contractual obligation, allegedly arising under Section 9.4(d) of the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, to return the original and all copies of a letter a credit posted by the Buyer under that agreement to secure its indemnity obligations described in Section 9.4, which breach is alleged to have wrongfully caused PennTex Resources to have had to unnecessarily incur an annual renewal fee to keep such letter of credit in force so as to prevent ERG Holdings from having the right to draw on it (PennTex Resources’ claim in this regard also seeks equitable and injunctive relief that would declare the letter of credit void and restrain ERG Holdings from attempting to draw on it.); and (c) PennTex Resources has filed a claim against ERG Holdings seeking an award of approximately $23,500 (which PennTex Resources believes is likely to be revised downward to approximately $2,500), plus pre-award interest and attorneys’ fees, based on ERG Holdings’ alleged breach of its obligation to make an appropriate pre-closing purchase price adjustment as required under the terms of Section 2.2(c)(C) of the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement by failing to reflect in its final closing statement an existing liability owed to the owners of a net profits interest relating to certain leases within the Illinois and Indiana Properties.

In its pleading filed on January 22, 2007, ERG Holding and Wood have denied all of the PennTex Resources’ and Shaner’s claims, and ERG Holdings has asserted a counterclaim against PennTex Resources based on its previously-asserted claim that it is entitled to a post-closing adjustment in the purchase price in its favor in the amount of $182,864.97. The arbitration panel of the American Arbitration Association has scheduled a final hearing in the arbitration proceeding for June 25-26, 2007.

PennTex Resources and Shaner intend to vigorously prosecute all of the claims asserted in the arbitration proceedings. PennTex Resources and Shaner will also vigorously defend ERG Holdings’ counterclaim seeking an award that would result in a final purchase price closing adjustment in the amount of $182,865 in favor of the “Seller” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement. PennTex Resources is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter. See Note 11: Subsequent Events.

 

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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating

In April 2007, PennTex Illinois, Rex Operating and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ executed a comprehensive consent decree in which PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating, without any admission of wrongdoing or liability and without any agreement to pay any civil fine or penalty, agreed to install certain control measures and to implement certain operating and maintenance procedures in the Lawrence Field. Under the terms of the proposed consent decree, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating agreed to establish a monitoring protocol that would be designed to facilitate the reduction of possible emissions of H2S and VOCs from PennTex Illinois’ operations near Bridgeport and Petrolia. PennTex Illinois and Rex Energy Operating estimate the incremental costs that will be incurred in order to comply with the provisions of the consent decree will be approximately $1.4 million, all of which will be incurred in 2007. A notice regarding the proposed consent decree was published in the Federal Register on April 19, 2007. The published notice of the proposed consent decree solicited public comments on the terms of the consent decree for a 30 day period expiring on May 21, 2007. The United States did not receive any comments on the proposed consent decree during the public comment period. On June 1, 2007, the United States filed a motion for the approval and entry of the proposed consent decree with the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. On June 6, 2007, the court granted the United States’ motion for approval and entry of the proposed consent decree, thereby resolving the enforcement action according to the terms described in the consent decree. The consent decree does not require PennTex Illinois or Rex Operating to pay any civil fine or penalty, although it does provide for the possible imposition of specified daily fines and penalties for any violation of the terms and conditions of the consent decree.

PennTex Resources

On April 3, 2007, ERG Holdings and Wood filed a supplement to their counterclaim against PennTex Resources and Shaner in the arbitration panel proceeding conveyed by the American Arbitration Association. See Note 10: Litigation. In the supplement, ERG Holdings and Wood seek an award of an amount equal to all expenses and costs incurred in the defense of ERG Holdings and Wood in the Tsar Case and the prosecution of Wood’s claims in the same case. As of February 28, 2007, ERG and Wood claim $92,430 in attorney’s fees and related costs and expenses. On April 6, 2007, PennTex Resources and Shaner filed a motion with the arbitration panel to strike ERG Holdings’ and Wood’s supplemental counterclaim on the grounds that it was untimely under the parties agreed upon scheduling order and was filed in disregard of the provisions of the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement and the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. In addition, PennTex Resources and Shaner moved that the supplement be stricken in order to prevent ERG Holdings and Wood from achieving an unfair advantage in the arbitration by reason of their failure to follow agreed-upon and applicable procedures.

On April 27, 2007, a majority of the arbitration panel ruled to strike PennTex Resources’ and Shaner’s motion to strike the supplement to ERG Holdings’ and Wood’s counterclaim. PennTex Resources and Shaner will vigorously defend the attorney fees claim asserted in the supplement to ERG Holdings’ and Woods’ counterclaim. PennTex Resources is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in this matter. However, given that it is unlikely that the arbitration panel would allow either party to amend their respective claims to increase the amount sought therein, PennTex Resources believes that the amount of potential loss to PennTex Resources should the outcome be unfavorable would be no more than $275,295, plus the amount of any attorney’s fees and costs incurred by ERG Holdings and Wood in the Tsar

 

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(Unaudited)

 

Case from February 28, 2007 to the date of any unfavorable arbitration award. The arbitration panel held a final hearing in the arbitration proceeding on June 25 and 26, 2007. A final ruling of the arbitration panel is expected to be issued sometime in July 2007.

Rex Operating

On April 10, 2007, Rex Operating terminated its oral month-to-month administrative services agreement with Shaner Solutions. See Note 8: Related Party Transactions. In conjunction with this termination, Rex Operating entered into an IT Consultation and Support Services Agreement, a Service Provider Agreement and a Tax Return Engagement Letter Agreement with Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner Hotel”). Pursuant to the IT Consultation and Support Services Agreement, Shaner Hotel agreed to provide Rex Operating with telecommunication, computer system and network administration, and information technology consultation services. Fees for the services provided under this agreement range from $55.00 to $125.00 per hour based upon the type and level of service provided. The agreement continues until it is terminated by either party upon ninety (90) days advance written notice. Pursuant to the Service Provider Agreement, Shaner Hotel agreed to provide Rex Operating with certain clerical and administrative support services in connection with the management and administration of Rex Operating’s 401(k) retirement plan and its employee health and welfare benefit plans. Under the agreement, Rex Operating pays a fee of $95.00 per hour for any services performed by Shaner Hotel’s Benefits Manager and a fee of $55.00 per hour for services provided by other members of Shaner Hotel’s benefits department. The term of the Service Provider Agreement is one year, however, either party may terminate the agreement upon ninety (90) days advance written notice. Pursuant to the Tax Return Engagement Letter Agreement, Shaner Hotel agreed to provide Rex Operating and the Founding Companies with certain tax planning and tax return preparation services. Fees for the services provided under this agreement range from $100.00 to $155.00 per hour based upon the tax expertise of the particular service provider. The agreement continues until it is terminated by either party upon ninety (90) days advance written notice.

On June 21, 2007, Rex Operating obtained a 24.75% limited partnership interest in Charlie Brown II Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Charlie Brown II”), and a 25% membership interest in its general partner, L&B Air LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“L&B Air”). Charlie Brown II has ordered and agreed to purchase a 500 Eclipse Airplane for $1,700,000. The airplane is scheduled to be delivered from the manufacturer to Charlie Brown II in January of 2008. Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by Mr. Shaner (“Shaner Hotel Group”), owns a 24.65% limited partnership interest in Charlie Brown II and a 25% membership interest in L&B Air, and Charlie Brown, an entity owned and controlled by Mr. Shaner, owns a .1% membership interest in L&B Air. The remaining 49.50% limited partnership interest in Charlie Brown II and 50% interest in L&B Air is owned by an unrelated third party. On June 21, 2007, Rex Operating made capital contributions to Charlie Brown II and L&B Air in the amount of $49,500 and $500, respectively. To fund these capital contributions, Rex Operating borrowed $50,000 from Mr. Shaner. This loan is evidenced by a promissory note dated June 21, 2007 and bears interest at the rate of 7% per annum. The promissory note is payable upon the demand of Mr. Shaner and may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty.

On June 21, 2007, Charlie Brown II and Charlie Brown entered into a First Amended and Restated Aircraft Joint Ownership and Management Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, Charlie Brown agreed to provide certain aircraft management services, such as routine and scheduled maintenance, flight crew training, cleaning, inspections and flight operations and scheduling of the aircraft. In addition, Charlie Brown agreed to provide a

 

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(Unaudited)

 

flight crew for the operating of the aircraft and storage space in its hanger for storage of the aircraft. In exchange for these services, Charlie Brown II agreed to pay its proportionate share of Charlie Brown’s fixed costs, including crew, hanger and insurance costs, and a per hour flight charge to be determined by Charlie Brown consistent with current local market rates charged by similar flight operation companies.

The business affairs of Charlie Brown II are managed by its general partner, L&B Air. L&B Air is managed by three managers, appointed by each of its three members. Rex Operating designated Benjamin W. Hulburt, its Chief Executive Officer, as the manager representing the company’s membership interest. Actions of L&B Air must be approved by a majority of the interest percentages of the managers. Each manager votes in matters before the company in accordance the membership interest percentage of the member that appointed the manager. Certain events, such as the sale by a member of its interest, the merger or consolidation of L&B Air or Charlie Brown II, the filing of bankruptcy, or the sale of the airplane owned by Charlie Brown II, require the consent of all managers. The consent of all limited partners of Charlie Brown II is required before the partnership may change or terminate the management agreement with Charlie Brown, incur any indebtedness, sell substantially all of the partnership’s assets or the sale the airplane owned by the partnership. In the event that the limited partners are unable to unanimously agree upon any of these matters within 10 days of the proposal of any such matter, an “impasse” may be declared, and the airplane will be sold by the partnership.

On June 21, 2007, Charlie Brown II borrowed $1,530,000 from Graystone Bank. Proceeds from this loan were used to reimburse Mr. Shaner and an unrelated third party for a deposit they paid on behalf of Charlie Brown II in connection with the purchase of the 500 Eclipse airplane. The loan matures on June 21, 2017 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.5%. The loan requires payments of interest only for the first three months of the loan. Thereafter, Charlie Brown II is required to make monthly payments of principal and interest utilizing an amortization period of 180 months. The loan to Charlie Brown II was guaranteed by Mr. Shaner and the unrelated third party.

Rex II

On April 19, 2007, Rex II acquired a 52.375%, and 83.707% working interest in 2 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Concho County, Texas for $890,000. The acquisition included interests in 13 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The interests were purchased from various working interest owners, including the operator of the properties, Ultra Oil & Gas Inc. Ultra Oil & Gas Inc. acted as agent for the various sellers. The effective date of the acquisition was January 1, 2007.

On May 24, 2007, Rex II acquired a forty percent (40.0%) working interest in certain undeveloped oil and gas leases covering approximately 17,981 net acres located in Knox, Daviess, Sullivan and Greene Counties in the State of Indiana. The interests were acquired from HAREXCO, Inc., an Illinois corporation doing business in the State of Indiana under the assumed name of Harris Energy Company (“Harris Energy”), for a purchase price of $1,078,838. In connection with this sale, Harris Energy reserved a four percent (4.0%) of forty percent (40.0%) overriding royalty interest in the conveyed properties and a ten percent (10.0%) of forty percent (40.0%) back-in-after-payout working interest in the first five net wells drilled on the acquired properties or any other properties which are subsequently acquired by Rex II from Harris Energy. In connection with the closing, Rex II and Harris Energy entered into an exploration agreement, wherein the parties created an area of mutual interest in certain areas of the above counties, and a joint operating agreement, wherein Rex II was appointed the operator of the covered properties. Rex II also agreed to purchase from Harris Energy a forty percent (40.0%) working interest in certain oil and gas leasehold interests covering up to 5,878 net acres located in Knox

 

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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

County, Indiana. Pursuant to the agreement between the parties, Rex II is obligated to purchase an interest in only those oil and gas leases which are acquired by Harris Energy on or before August 22, 2007. The purchase price for the interest in these leases is equal to forty percent (40.0%) of the product of $100.00 and the number of net leasehold acres assigned to Rex II on the closing date. In the event that Rex II purchases an interest in any of these leases, Harris Energy will also be entitled to reserve and retain the same overriding royalty interest and the back-in-after-payout working interest described above.

12. COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES

As described in Note 1, the combined financial statements include the 13 entities that comprise the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation. The following information presents combining financial statements, which include the individual company information and the eliminations necessary to combine the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation.

 

F-43


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

March 31, 2007

 

    PennTex
Resources
Illinois,
Inc.
    PennTex
Resources,
LP
    Rex
Energy
Royalties,
LP
    Douglas
Oil & Gas,
LP
    Douglas
Westmoreland,
LP
    Midland
Exploration,
LP
    Rex
Energy,
LP
 

ASSETS

             

Current Assets

             

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 7,656     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 16,344     $ 20,493  

Accounts Receivable

 

 

1,372,821

 

 

 

715,699

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

817,042

 

    762,565       50,679    

 

4,821

 

Related Party Receivable

    1,412,931       399,197       128,194       338,768       0       0       73,792  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       35,035       35,035       0       0  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

    1,172,238       83,194       0       129,446       6,027       536       0  
                                                       

Total Current Assets

    3,965,646       1,198,090       128,194       1,320,291       803,627       67,559       99,106  

Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts Method)

             

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    9,199,001       6,178,277       1,500,000       13,524,774       5,798,045       692,797       186,751  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0       151,310       0       0       0  

Other Property and Equipment

    608,975       0       0       680,962       40,104       0       0  

Wells in Progress

    99,399       9,592       0       0       0       0       0  

Pipelines

    0       0       0       1,530,969       271,178       0       0  
                                                       

Total Property and Equipment

    9,907,375       6,187,869       1,500,000       15,888,015       6,109,327       692,797       186,751  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    (1,900,378 )     (1,673,526 )     (285,904 )     (6,769,256 )     (1,214,943 )     (391,125 )     (45,208 )
                                                       

Net Property and Equipment

    8,006,997       4,514,343       1,214,096       9,118,759       4,894,384       301,672       141,543  

Other Assets

             

Other Assets—Net

    0       206,105       0       1,889,069       0       0    

 

2,177,061

 

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                       

Total Other Assets

    0       206,105       0       1,889,069       0       0    

 

2,177,061

 

                                                       

Total Assets

  $ 11,972,643     $ 5,918,538     $ 1,342,290     $ 12,328,119     $ 5,698,011     $ 369,231    

$

2,417,710

 

                                                       

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

             

Current Liabilities

             

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

  $ 2,542,423       792,524     $ 19,143     $ 310,209     $ 224,877     $ 80,809     $ (727 )

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    1,811,372       519,557       25,149       0       0       0       0  

Accrued Distributions

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Lines of Credit

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

    68,271       0       0       6,012,843       3,005,036       0       0  

Related Party Payable

    399,197       1,601,817       0       392,191       432,943       59,572       0  
                                                       

Total Current Liabilities

    4,821,263       2,913,898       44,292       6,715,243       3,662,856       140,381       (727 )

Long-Term Liabilities

             

Long-Term Debt

    4,700,000       12,644,536       0       0       0       0       0  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

    148,923       0       0       69,999       13,580       0       0  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    223,073       394,162       0       214,254       214,254       0       0  

Participation Liability

    0       0       0       0       2,141,109       0       0  

Other Deposits and Liabilities

    0       0       0       322,046       0       0       0  

Asset Retirement Obligation

    943,068       908,394       0       236,585       135,797       8,514       0  
                                                       

Total Long-Term Liabilities

    6,015,064       13,947,092       0       842,884       2,504,740       8,514       0  
                                                       

Total Liabilities

    10,836,327       16,860,990       44,292       7,558,127       6,167,596       148,895       (727 )

Minority Interests

    0       0       1,241,309       3,684,646       (488,478 )     211,023       1,879,325  

Owners’ Equity

             

Common Stock

    1,000       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Additional Paid-In Capital

    1,460,000       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Accumulated Stockholders’ Deficit

    (324,684 )     0       0       0       0       0       0  

Partners’ and Members’ Equity (Deficit)

    0       (10,942,452 )     56,689       1,085,346       18,893       9,313    

 

539,112

 

                                                       

Total Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

    1,136,316       (10,942,452 )     56,689       1,085,346       18,893       9,313    

 

539,112

 

                                                       

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

  $ 11,972,643     $ 5,918,538     $ 1,342,290     $ 12,328,119     $ 5,698,011     $ 369,231    

$

2,417,710

 

                                                       

 

F-44


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

March 31, 2007

 

    Rex
Energy II,
LP
    Rex
Energy II
Alpha, LP
    Rex
Energy III,
LLC
    Rex
Energy IV,
LLC
   

New

Albany—

Indiana,
LLC

  Rex
Energy
Operating
Corp.
    Eliminations     Total  

ASSETS

               

Current Assets

               

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 34,001     $ 4,328     $ 50,757     $ 404,947     $ 1,052,737   $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,591,263  

Accounts Receivable

 

 

1,096,832

 

 

 

1,557

 

    667,452       1,417,467    

 

6,671

 

 

12,879

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

6,926,485

 

Related Party Receivable

    1,639,291       26,107       0       0       3,322,049     177,712       (7,384,820 )     133,221  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       62,022       0       0     0       0       132,092  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

 

 

136,614

 

    1,449       337,314       164,627       0     122,665       0       2,154,110  
                                                             

Total Current Assets

    2,906,738       33,441       1,117,545       1,987,041       4,381,457     313,256       (7,384,820 )     10,937,171  

Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts Method)

               

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    29,589,190       1,209,988       24,626,224       38,581,044       0     0       0       131,086,091  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    1,682,779       1,069       203,606       0       7,895,473     0       0       9,934,237  

Other Property and Equipment

    9,256       0       1,163,000       0       344,541     1,275,699       0       4,122,537  

Wells in Progress

    0       0       0       0       1,756,595     0       0       1,865,586  

Pipelines

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       1,802,147  
                                                             

Total Property and Equipment

 

 

31,281,225

 

    1,211,057       25,992,830       38,581,044       9,996,609     1,275,699       0       148,810,598  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

 

 

(3,723,221

)

    (189,234 )     (2,748,166 )     (2,079,184 )     0     (196,959 )     0       (21,217,104 )
                                                             

Net Property and Equipment

    27,558,004       1,021,823       23,244,664       36,501,860       9,996,609     1,078,740       0       127,593,494  

Other Assets

               

Other Assets—Net

    5,560,303       0       347,172       300,000       0     46,747    

 

(9,286,461

)

    1,239,996  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       0  
                                                             

Total Other Assets

    5,560,303       0       347,172       300,000       0     46,747    

 

(9,286,461

)

    1,239,996  
                                                             

Total Assets

  $ 36,025,045     $ 1,055,264     $ 24,709,381     $ 38,788,901     $ 14,378,066   $ 1,438,743    

$

(16,671,281

)

  $ 139,770,661  
                                                             

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

               

Current Liabilities

               

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

 

$

773,127

 

  $ 402     $ 230,438     $ 852,211     $ 1,478,974   $ 986,881     $ 0     $ 8,291,291  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    312,184       1,877       0       715,165       0     0       (180,241 )     3,205,063  

Accrued Distributions

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       0  

Lines of Credit

    0       0       0       38,630,634       0     0       0       38,630,634  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

    0       0       2,475,000       0       0     0       0       11,561,150  

Related Party Payable

    2,929,857       0       501,326       8,190       1,059,725     0       (7,384,818 )     0  
                                                             

Total Current Liabilities

    4,015,168       2,279       3,206,764       40,206,200       2,538,699     986,881       (7,565,059 )     61,688,138  

Long-Term Liabilities

               

Long-Term Debt

    7,442,027       0       17,525,000       0       0     0       0       42,311,563  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

 

 

0

 

    0       0       0       0     539,998       0       772,500  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    373,282       18,493       109,831       1,894,386       0     0       180,241       3,621,976  

Participation Liability

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       2,141,109  

Other Deposits and Liabilities

    0       0       0       0       0     71,172       0       393,218  

Asset Retirement Obligation

    1,056,152       38,943       669,418       1,659,141       10,267     0       0       5,666,279  
                                                             

Total Long-Term Liabilities

    8,871,461       57,436       18,304,249       3,553,527       10,267     611,170       180,241       54,906,645  
                                                             

Total Liabilities

    12,886,629       59,715       21,511,013       43,759,727       2,548,966     1,598,051       (7,384,818 )     116,594,783  

Minority Interests

    20,512,507       995,549       106,126       (2,485,413 )     7,435,502     (63,730 )     (7,629,256 )     25,399,110  

Owners’ Equity

               

Common Stock

    0       0       0       0       0     60       0       1,060  

Additional Paid-In Capital

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       1,460,000  

Accumulated Stockholders’ Deficit

    0       0       0       0       0     (95,638 )     0       (420,322 )

Partners’ and Members’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

2,625,909

 

    0       3,092,242       (2,485,413 )     4,393,598     0    

 

(1,657,207

)

    (3,263,970 )
                                                             

Total Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

    2,625,909       0       3,092,242       (2,485,413 )     4,393,598     (95,578 )  

 

(1,657,207

)

    (2,223,232 )
                                                             

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

36,025,045

 

  $ 1,055,264     $ 24,709,381     $ 38,788,901     $ 14,378,066   $ 1,438,743    

$

(16,671,281

)

  $ 139,770,661  
                                                             

 

F-45


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2006

 

    PennTex
Resources
Illinois, Inc.
    PennTex
Resources, LP
    Rex Energy
Royalties, LP
    Douglas Oil
& Gas, LP
    Douglas
Westmoreland, LP
    Midland
Exploration,
LP
    Rex Energy,
LP
 

ASSETS

             

Current Assets

             

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 6,951     $ 27,805     $ 1,482     $ 0     $ 0     $ 64,245     $ 71,467  

Restricted Cash

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Accounts Receivable

 

 

917,084

 

 

 

795,508

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

843,505

 

    672,686       80,231    

 

5,225

 

Related Party Receivable

    1,580,098       399,496       66,315       675,268       0       0       12,307  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       401,367       401,367       0       0  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

    606,744       87,466       0       95,867       0       2,088       0  
                                                       

Total Current Assets

    3,110,877       1,310,275       67,797       2,016,007       1,074,053       146,564       88,999  

Property and Equipment

             

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    8,614,317       5,612,267       1,500,000       13,235,006       5,796,901       692,637       186,751  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0       140,443       0       0       0  

Other Property and Equipment

    578,855       0       0       680,962       40,104       0       0  

Wells in Progress

    80,000       0       0       189,293       0       0       0  

Pipelines

    0       0       0       1,530,969       233,470       0       0  
                                                       

Total Property and Equipment

    9,273,172       5,612,267       1,500,000       15,776,673       6,070,475       692,637       186,751  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    (1,652,006 )     (1,532,518 )     (258,162 )     (6,520,122 )     (1,024,040 )     (372,565 )     (37,333 )
                                                       

Net Property and Equipment

    7,621,166       4,079,749       1,241,838       9,256,551       5,046,435       320,072       149,418  

Other Assets

             

Other Assets—Net

    0       235,549       0       1,444,755       0       0       2,395,963  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    22,746       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                       

Total Other Assets

    22,746       235,549       0       1,444,755       0       0       2,395,963  
                                                       

Total Assets

  $ 10,754,789     $ 5,625,573     $ 1,309,635     $ 12,717,313     $ 6,120,488     $ 466,636     $ 2,634,380  
                                                       

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

             

Current Liabilities

             

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

  $ 2,391,343     $ 777,858     $ 0     $ 407,197     $ 426,193     $ 106,728     $ 0  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    2,098,391       873,909       0       0       0       0       0  

Accrued Distributions

    0       0       0       0       0       102,465       0  

Lines of Credit

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

    90,330       0       0       21,656       5,036       0       0  

Related Party Payable

    1,820,000       1,291,201       0       35,705       530,467       43,827       0  
                                                       

Total Current Liabilities

    6,400,064       2,942,968       0       464,558       961,696       253,020       0  

Long-Term Liabilities

             

Long-Term Debt

    2,300,000       12,644,536       0       5,941,586       3,000,000       0       0  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

    148,922       0       0       74,765       14,796       0       0  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       132,668       0       99,733       99,733       0       0  

Participation Liability—Net

    0       0       0       0       2,141,109       0       0  

Other Liabilities

    0       0       0       322,046       0       0       0  

Asset Retirement Obligation

    920,568       887,569       0       229,677       132,485       8,375       0  
                                                       

Total Long-Term Liabilities

    3,369,490       13,664,773       0       6,667,807       5,388,123       8,375       0  
                                                       

Total Liabilities

    9,769,554       16,607,741       0       7,132,365       6,349,819       261,395       0  

Minority Interests

    0       0       1,252,449       4,381,617       (281,140 )     196,311       2,047,180  

Owners’ Equity

             

Common Stock

    1,000       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Additional Paid-In Capital

    1,460,000       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Accumulated Stockholders’ (Deficit)

    (475,765 )     0       0       0       0       0       0  

Partners’ and Members’ Equity (Deficit)

    0       (10,982,168 )     57,186       1,203,331       51,809       8,930       587,200  
                                                       

Total Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

    985,235       (10,982,168 )     57,186       1,203,331       51,809       8,930       587,200  
                                                       

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

  $ 10,754,789     $ 5,625,573     $ 1,309,635     $ 12,717,313     $ 6,120,488     $ 466,636     $ 2,634,380  
                                                       

 

F-46


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2006

 

   

Rex

Energy II, LP

    Rex
Energy II
Alpha, LP
    Rex
Energy III,
LLC
    Rex
Energy IV,
LLC
   

New

Albany—

Indiana,
LLC

  Rex Energy
Operating
Corp.
    Eliminations     Total  

ASSETS

               

Current Assets

               

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 57,164     $ 2,606     $ 0     $ 239,683     $ 101,903   $ 26,490     $ 0     $ 599,796  

Restricted Cash

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       0  

Accounts Receivable

 

 

1,220,593

 

 

 

6,447

 

 

 

618,013

 

 

 

1,574,987

 

 

 

0

 

 

149,956

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

6,884,235

 

Related Party Receivable

    21,352       36,804       4,878       47,039       94,375     87,026       (3,023,260 )     1,698  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       456,498       15,633       0     0       0       1,274,865  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

    110,102       1,025       378,554       174,887       0     63,519       0       1,520,252  
                                                             

Total Current Assets

    1,409,211       46,882       1,457,943       2,052,229       196,278     326,991       (3,023,260 )     10,280,846  

Property and Equipment

               

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    28,928,079       1,207,102       24,166,475       37,430,910       0     0       0       127,370,445  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    1,043,036       1,952       197,664       0       13,186,186     0       0       14,569,281  

Other Property and Equipment

    9,256       0       1,163,000       0       578,312     1,131,354       0       4,181,843  

Wells in Progress

    20,300       0       0       0       2,554,888     0       0       2,844,481  

Pipelines

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       1,764,439  
                                                             

Total Property and Equipment

    30,000,671       1,209,054       25,527,139       37,430,910       16,319,386     1,131,354       0       150,730,489  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    (3,042,174 )     (159,900 )     (1,933,620 )     (1,064,648 )     0     (117,545 )     0       (17,714,633 )
                                                             

Net Property and Equipment

    26,958,497       1,049,154       23,593,519       36,366,262       16,319,386     1,013,809       0       133,015,856  

Other Assets

               

Other Assets—Net

    1,714,297       0       385,746       326,413       0     46,747       (5,377,675 )     1,171,795  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       120,109       0       0     0       0       142,855  
                                                             

Total Other Assets

    1,714,297       0       505,855       326,413       0     46,747       (5,377,675 )     1,314,650  
                                                             

Total Assets

  $ 30,082,005     $ 1,096,036     $ 25,557,317     $ 38,744,904     $ 16,515,664   $ 1,387,547     $ (8,400,935 )   $ 144,611,352  
                                                             

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

               

Current Liabilities

               

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

  $ 1,020,373     $ 402     $ 789,541     $ 854,115     $ 1,050,788   $ 511,042     $ 0     $ 8,335,580  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    5,397       0       0       0       0     0       0       2,977,697  

Accrued Distributions

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       102,465  

Lines of Credit

    0       0       0       37,580,634       0     0       0       37,580,634  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

    0       0       2,475,000       0       0     275,518       0       2,867,540  

Related Party Payable

    173,246       1,944       484,658       8,877       3,683     449,652       (3,023,260 )     1,820,000  
                                                             

Total Current Liabilities

    1,199,016       2,346       3,749,199       38,443,626       1,054,471     1,236,212       (3,023,260 )     53,683,916  

Long-Term Liabilities

               

Long-Term Debt

    3,550,149       0       17,525,000       0       0     0       0       44,961,271  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

    0       0       0       0       0     242,890       0       481,373  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    134,168       10,923       0       1,220,900       0     0       0       1,698,125  

Participation Liability—Net

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       2,141,109  

Other Liabilities

    0       0       0       0       0     83,034       0       405,080  

Asset Retirement Obligation

    762,893       38,131       652,331       1,619,576       16,877     0       0       5,268,482  
                                                             

Total Long-Term Liabilities

    4,447,210       49,054       18,177,331       2,840,476       16,877     325,924       0       54,955,440  
                                                             

Total Liabilities

    5,646,226       51,400       21,926,530       41,284,102       1,071,348     1,562,136       (3,023,260 )     108,639,356  

Minority Interests

    21,663,512       1,044,636       337,471       (1,269,599 )     11,498,791     (69,836 )     (4,212,032 )     36,589,360  

Owners’ Equity

               

Common Stock

    0       0       0       0       0     60       0       1,060  

Additional Paid-In Capital

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       1,460,000  

Accumulated Stockholders’ (Deficit)

    0       0       0       0       0     (104,813 )     0       (580,578 )

Partners’ and Members’ Equity (Deficit)

    2,772,267       0       3,293,316       (1,269,599 )     3,945,525     0       (1,165,643 )     (1,497,846 )
                                                             

Total Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

    2,772,267       0       3,293,316       (1,269,599 )     3,945,525     (104,753 )     (1,165,643 )     (617,364 )
                                                             

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

  $ 30,082,005     $ 1,096,036     $ 25,557,317     $ 38,744,904     $ 16,515,664   $ 1,387,547     $ (8,400,935 )   $ 144,611,352  
                                                             

 

F-47


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

    PennTex
Resources
Illinois, Inc.
   

PennTex
Resources,

LP

   

Rex
Energy
Royalties,

LP

   

Douglas

Oil & Gas,
LP

   

Douglas
Westmoreland,

LP

   

Midland
Exploration,

LP

    Rex Energy,
LP

OPERATING REVENUE

             

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 1,995,016     $ 1,879,709     $ 171,449     $ 642,988     $ 796,537     $ 69,286     $ 12,810

Other Operating Revenue

    0       0       0       15,144       0       0       0

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    (318,850 )     (478,000 )     0       70,730       70,730       0       0

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    41,200       92,858       (25,149 )     (480,853 )     (480,853 )     0       0

Well Service Charges and Other Fees

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0
                                                     

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

  $ 1,717,366     $ 1,494,567     $ 146,300     $ 248,009     $ 386,414     $ 69,286     $ 12,810

OPERATING EXPENSES

             

Operating Expenses

    1,469,908       1,440,744       0       194,560       187,872       26,496       1,774

General and Administrative Expense (Income)

    (273,353 )     362,558       22,609       184,812       38,167       24,325       203

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    22,400       20,729       0       5,770       3,312       140       0

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    248,370       170,453       27,697       272,750       190,904       18,560       7,875
                                                     

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

    1,467,325       1,994,484       50,306       657,892       420,255       69,521       9,852
                                                     

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

    250,041       (499,917 )     95,994       (409,883 )     (33,841 )     (235 )     2,958

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

             

Interest Income

    7,500       0       0       0       0       0       0

Interest Expense

    (104,264 )     (280,475 )     0       (146,169 )     (206,412 )     0       0

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    3,500       0       0       0       0       0       0

Other Income (Expense)

    (5,692 )     105       0       (10,000 )     0       15,328       0
                                                     

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    (98,956 )     (280,370 )     0       (156,169 )     (206,412 )     15,328       0
                                                     

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    151,085       (780,287 )     95,994       (566,052 )     (240,253 )     15,093       2,958

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

    0       0       91,041       (488,503 )     (207,338 )     14,713       2,299
                                                     

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ 151,085     $ (780,287 )   $ 4,953     $ (77,549 )   $ (32,915 )   $ 380     $ 659
                                                     

 

F-48


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

   

Rex

Energy II,
LP

   

Rex

Energy II
Alpha,
LP

   

Rex

Energy III,
LLC

   

Rex

Energy IV,
LLC

   

New

Albany—

Indiana,

LLC

   

Rex

Energy

Operating
Corp.

    Eliminations     Total  

OPERATING REVENUE

               

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 1,716,359     $ 75,845     $ 1,689,061     $ 3,725,791     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 12,774,851  

Other Operating Revenue

    82,739       2,338       0       0       0       0       0       100,221  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    90,472       0       466,156       363,600       0       0       0       264,838  

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    (545,901 )     (9,447 )     (624,416 )     (1,404,284 )     0       0       0       (3,436,845 )

Well Service Charges and Other Fees

 

 

0

 

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                               

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

 

$

1,343,669

 

  $ 68,736     $ 1,530,801     $ 2,685,107     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 9,703,065  

OPERATING EXPENSES

               

Operating Expenses

    644,446       28,988       557,322       2,823,297       0       0       (1,270,310 )     6,105,097  

General and Administrative Expense (Income)

 

 

165,900

 

    14,324       61,457       124,730       87,772       2,127,964       (959,473 )     1,981,995  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

 

 

15,365

 

    812       16,306       39,376       0       0       0       124,210  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

 

 

585,042

 

    0       0       0       0       0       0       585,042  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

 

 

711,453

 

    29,389       853,121       1,340,950       0       77,527       0       3,949,049  
                                                               

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

2,122,206

 

    73,513       1,488,206       4,328,353       87,772       2,205,491       (2,229,783 )     12,745,393  
                                                               

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

(778,537

)

    (4,777 )     42,595       (1,643,246 )     (87,772 )     (2,205,491 )     2,229,783       (3,042,328 )

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

               

Interest Income

    0       0       0       1,417       0       0       0       8,917  

Interest Expense

    (92,878 )     0       (455,816 )     (789,799 )     0       (9,007 )     0       (2,084,820 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

 

 

167,292

 

    5,690       0       0       0       0       0       176,482  

Other Income (Expense)

    (24,047 )     0       (19,200 )     0       0       2,229,783       (2,229,783 )     (43,506 )
                                                               

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

50,367

 

    5,690       (475,016 )     (788,382 )     0       2,220,776       (2,229,783 )     (1,942,927 )
                                                               

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

 

 

(728,170

)

    913       (432,421 )     (2,431,628 )     (87,772 )     15,285       0       (4,985,255 )

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

(647,343

)

    913       (231,345 )     (1,215,814 )     (52,628 )     6,114       0       (2,727,892 )
                                                               

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ (80,827 )   $ 0     $ (201,076 )   $ (1,215,814 )   $ (35,144 )   $ 9,171     $ 0     $ (2,257,363 )
                                                               

 

F-49


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

 

    PennTex
Resources
Illinois, Inc.
    PennTex
Resources, LP
    Rex Energy
Royalties, LP
  Douglas Oil &
Gas, LP
    Douglas
Westmoreland, LP
    Midland
Exploration, LP
 

OPERATING REVENUE

           

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 2,482,257     $ 2,368,803     $ 244,065   $ 1,014,219     $ 958,116     $ 109,403  

Other Operating Revenue

    0       0       0     175,190       0       0  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    (459,720 )     (877,856 )     0     (66,665 )     46,260       0  

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    (392,793 )     396,849       0     281,457       262,281       0  
                                             

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

  $ 1,629,744     $ 1,887,796     $ 244,065   $ 1,404,201     $ 1,266,657     $ 109,403  

OPERATING EXPENSES

           

Operating Expenses

    1,081,175       1,054,590       0     254,897       225,392       39,912  

General and Administrative Expense (Income)

    (214,638 )     75,356       30,331     248,241       33,487       17,731  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    20,712       20,712       0     6,089       4,106       0  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0     0       0       0  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    271,015       133,602       24,301     316,923       323,219       67,346  
                                             

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

    1,158,264       1,284,260       54,632     826,150       586,204       124,989  
                                             

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

    471,480       603,536       189,433     578,051       680,453       (15,586 )

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

           

Interest Income

    0       0       0     4,589       0       0  

Interest Expense

    0       (259,233 )     0     (102,799 )     (381,145 )     0  

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0     0       0       0  

Other Income (Expense)

    5,430       (60,725 )     0     13,063       0       0  
                                             

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    5,430       (319,958 )     0     (85,147 )     (381,145 )     0  
                                             

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    476,910       283,578       189,433     492,904       299,308       (15,586 )

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

    0       0       179,658     425,376       258,303       (15,193 )
                                             

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ 476,910     $ 283,578     $ 9,775   $ 67,528     $ 41,005     $ (393 )
                                             

 

F-50


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

 

    Rex
Energy, LP
  Rex
Energy II, LP
   

Rex
Energy II
Alpha, LP

 

New

Albany—

Indiana, LLC

   

Rex

Energy
Operating Corp.

    Eliminations     Total  

OPERATING REVENUE

             

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 33,713   $ 1,876,405     $ 81,810   $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 9,168,791  

Other Operating Revenue

    0     91,196       2,754     0       0       (141,997 )     127,143  

Realized Gain (Loss) on
Hedges

    0     (31,876 )     0     0       0       0       (1,389,857 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Hedges

    0     (428,255 )     0     0       0       0       119,539  
                                                   

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

  $ 33,713   $ 1,507,470     $ 84,564   $ 0     $ 0     $ (141,997 )   $ 8,025,616  

OPERATING EXPENSES

             

Operating Expenses

    822     437,333       22,258     0       0       (672,540 )     2,443,839  

General and Administrative Expense (Income)

    0     141,064       5,371     10,793       1,738,857       (1,242,886 )     843,707  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    0     45,017       1,144     0       0       0       97,780  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

    0     0       0     0       0       0       0  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    1,494     787,002       38,924     0       3,525       0       1,967,351  
                                                   

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

    2,316     1,410,416       67,697     10,793       1,742,382       (2,057,423 )     5,352,677  
                                                   

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

    31,397     97,054       16,867     (10,793 )     (1,742,382 )     1,773,429       2,672,939  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

             

Interest Income

    0     10,149       0     21,230       0       0       35,968  

Interest Expense

    0     (23,152 )     0     0       0       0       (766,329 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    0     0       0     0       0       0       0  

Other Income (Expense)

    0     (70,865 )     0     0       1,773,429       (1,773,429 )     (113,097 )
                                                   

TOTAL OTHER
INCOME
(EXPENSE)

    0     (83,868 )     0     21,230       1,773,429       (1,773,429 )     (843,458 )
                                                   

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    31,397     13,186       16,867     10,437       31,047       0       1,829,481  

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

    24,402     11,722       16,867     7,510       12,419       0       921,064  
                                                   

NET INCOME
(LOSS)

  $ 6,995   $ 1,464     $ 0   $ 2,927     $ 18,628     $ 0     $ 908,417  
                                                   

 

F-51


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

    PennTex
Resources
Illinois, Inc.
    PennTex
Resources, LP
   

Rex
Energy
Royalties,
LP

    Douglas
Oil &
Gas, LP
    Douglas
Westmoreland,
LP
    Midland
Exploration,
LP
    Rex
Energy,
LP
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES

             

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 151,085     $ (780,287 )   $ 4,953     $ (77,549 )   $ (32,915 )   $ 380     $ 659  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating
Activities

             

Minority Interest Share of Income (Loss)

    0       0       91,041       (488,503 )     (207,338 )     14,713       2,299  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    248,370       170,453       27,697       272,750       190,904       18,560       7,875  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

    (41,200 )     (92,858 )     25,149       480,853       480,853       0       0  

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement
Obligation

    22,400       20,729       0       5,770       3,312       140       0  

Plugging Costs Incurred

    (30,366 )     0       0       0       0       0       0  

(Gain) Loss on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    (3,500 )     0       0       0       0       0       0  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities Due to

             

(Increase) in Accounts Receivable

    (288,570 )     80,108       (61,879 )     362,963       (89,879 )     29,552       (61,081 )

(Increase) Decrease in Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

    (565,494 )     4,272       0       (33,579 )     (6,027 )     1,552       0  

Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

    151,080       14,666       19,188       (96,988 )     (201,316 )     (25,919 )     (726 )

Net Changes in Other Assets and
Liabilities

    (420,803 )     1,130,616       0       (141,876 )     (97,524 )     15,745       218,902  
                                                       

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    (776,998 )     547,699       106,149       283,841       40,070       54,723       167,928  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES

             

Proceeds from Oil and Gas Properties, Prospects and Other Assets

    3,500       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Acquisitions of Oil & Gas Properties

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Capital Expenditures for Development of Oil & Gas Properties and Equipment

    (603,738 )     (575,504 )     0       (79,773 )     (38,854 )     (159 )     0  
                                                       

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    (600,238 )     (575,504 )     0       (79,773 )     (38,854 )     (159 )     0  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES

             

Net Proceeds from (Repayments of) Long-Term Debts and Lines of Credit

    2,377,941       0       0       49,601       0       0       0  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments of) Loans and Other Notes Payable

    0       0       0       (4,766 )     (1,216 )     0       0  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments to) Related
Parties

    (1,000,000 )     0       0       0       0       0       0  

Financing Costs Paid

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Deferred Offering Costs Paid

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Capital Contributions

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Cash Distributions

    0       0       (107,631 )     (248,903 )     0       (102,465 )     (218,902 )
                                                       

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    1,377,941       0       (107,631 )     (204,068 )     (1,216 )     (102,465 )     (218,902 )

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH

    705       (27,805 )     (1,482 )     0       0       (47,901 )     (50,974 )

CASH—BEGINNING

    6,951       27,805       1,482       0       0       64,245       71,467  
                                                       

CASH—ENDING

    7,656       0       0       0       0       16,344       20,493  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

             

Interest Paid

    104,264       280,475       0       146,169       206,412       0       0  

Non-Cash Activities

             

Redemption—Baseline Property Distribution

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Conversion of Lance T. Shaner Loan Payable to Capital

    0       820,000       0       0       0       0       0  

 

F-52


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

   

Rex
Energy II,

LP

    Rex
Energy II
Alpha,
LP
   

Rex
Energy III,

LLC

    Rex
Energy IV,
LLC
    New Albany-
Indiana,
LLC
    Rex
Energy
Operating
Corp.
    Eliminations     Total  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

               

Net Income (Loss)

  $ (80,827 )   $ 0     $ (201,076 )   $ (1,215,813 )   $ (35,144 )  

$

9,171

 

  0     (2,257,363 )

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating
Activities

               

Minority Interest Share of Income (Loss)

    (647,343 )     913       (231,345 )  

 

(1,215,814

)

    (52,628 )     6,113     0     (2,727,892 )

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    711,453       29,389       853,121    

 

1,340,950

 

    0       77,527     0     3,949,049  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

    545,901       9,447       624,416       1,404,284       0       0     0     3,436,845  

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

    585,042       0       0       0       0       0     0     585,042  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    15,365       812       16,306       39,376       0       0     0     124,210  

Plugging Costs Incurred

    0       0       0       0       0       0     0     (30,366 )

(Gain) Loss on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    (167,292 )     (5,690 )     0    

 

0

 

    0       0     0     (176,482 )

Cash Flows from Operating Activities Due to

               

(Increase) in Accounts Receivable

    (1,494,178 )     15,587       (44,561 )     204,559       (2,414,363 )     46,391     3,541,578     (173,773 )

(Increase) Decrease in Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

    (26,512 )     (424 )     41,240       10,260       0       510,534     0     (64,178 )

Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

    (247,246 )     0       (559,103 )     (1,904 )     428,140       475,839     0     (44,289 )

Net Changes in Other Assets and
Liabilities

    (892,246 )     (1,944 )     14,055       (687 )     (98,631 )     (461,514 )   385,840     (350,067 )
                                                           

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(1,697,883

)

    48,090       513,053       565,211       (2,172,626 )     664,061     3,927,418     2,270,736  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

               

Proceeds from Oil and Gas Properties, Prospects and Other Assets

 

 

213,400

 

    6,600       0       0       0       0     0     223,500  

Acquisitions of Oil & Gas Properties

    (1,080,000 )     0       0       0       0       0     0     (1,080,000 )

Capital Expenditures for Development of Oil & Gas Properties and Equipment

 

 

(565,684

)

    (2,968 )     (462,296 )     (1,149,946 )     (1,338,086 )     (142,462 )   0     (4,959,470 )
                                                           

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    (1,432,284 )     3,632       (462,296 )     (1,149,946 )     (1,338,086 )     (142,462 )   0     (5,815,970 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

               

Net Proceeds from (Repayments of) Long-Term Debts and Lines of Credit

    3,891,878    

 

0

 

    0       1,050,000       0       (275,518 )   0     7,093,902  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments of) Loans and Other Notes Payable

    0       0       0       0       0       297,109     0     291,127  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments to) Related Parties

    0       0       0       0       0       0     0     (1,000,000 )

Financing Costs Paid

    (215,678 )     0       0       (300,000 )     0       0     0     (515,678 )

Deferred Offering Costs Paid

    0       0       0       0       0       (569,680 )   0     (569,680 )

Capital Contributions

    0       0       0       0       4,461,545       0     (4,161,545 )   300,000  

Cash Distributions

    (569,196 )     (50,000 )     0       0       0       0     234,127     (1,062,970 )
                                                           

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    3,107,004       (50,000 )     0       750,000       4,461,545       (548,089 )   (3,927,418 )   4,536,701  

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH

    (23,163 )     1,722       50,757       165,265       950,833       (26,490 )   0     991,467  

CASH—BEGINNING

    57,164       2,606       0       239,683       101,903       26,490     0     599,796  
                                                           

CASH—ENDING

    34,001       4,328       50,757       404,948       1,052,736       0     0     1,591,263  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

               

Interest Paid

    92,878       0       455,816       789,799       0       9,007     0     2,084,820  

Non-Cash Activities

               

Redemption—Baseline Property Distribution

    0       0       0       0       7,970,357       0     0    

7,970,357

 

Conversion of Lance T. Shaner Loan Payable to Capital

    0       0       0       0       0       0     0    

820,000

 

 

F-53


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

 

     PennTex
Resources
Illinois,
Inc.
    PennTex
Resources,
LP
    Rex
Energy
Royalties,
LP
    Douglas
Oil & Gas,
LP
    Douglas
Westmoreland,
LP
    Midland
Exploration,
LP
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

            

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 476,910     $ 283,578     $ 9,775     $ 67,528     $ 41,005     $ (393 )

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

            

Minority Interest Share of Income (Loss)

     0       0       179,658       425,376       258,303       (15,193 )

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     271,015       133,602       24,301       316,923       323,219       67,346  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

     392,793       (396,849 )     0       (281,457 )     (262,281 )     0  

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

     0       0       0       0       0       0  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     20,712       20,712       0       6,089       4,106       0  

Plugging Costs Incurred

     0       0       0       0       0       0  

(Gain) Loss on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

     0       0       0       0       0       0  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities Due to

     0       0       0       0       0       0  

(Increase) in Accounts Receivable

     (880,291 )     (89,853 )     363,438       (1,544,594 )     (468,159 )     74,319  

(Increase) Decrease in Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

     59,173       418,040       0       (86,477 )     2,468       (3,502 )

Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued
Expenses

     15,307       35,216       (2,955 )     (490,276 )     (43,711 )     77,091  

Net Changes in Other Assets and Liabilities

     (20,557 )     (20,557 )     0       103       0       0  
                                                

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING
ACTIVITIES

     335,062       383,889       574,217       (1,586,785 )     (145,050 )     199,668  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

            

Proceeds from Oil and Gas Properties, Prospects and
Other Assets

     0       0       0       0       0       0  

Acquisitions of Oil & Gas Properties

     0       0       0       (7,454 )     0       (298 )

Capital Expenditures for Development of Oil & Gas
Properties and Equipment

     (289,088 )     (270,864 )     0       (26,830 )     (15,894 )     (5,687 )
                                                

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (289,088 )     (270,864 )     0       (34,284 )     (15,894 )     (5,985 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

            

Net Proceeds from (Repayments of) Long-Term Debts and Lines of Credit

     3,016,546       10,089,406       0       1,568,831       (3,422 )     0  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments of) Loans and Other
Notes Payable

     69,152       0       0       21,348       1,761       0  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments to) Related Parties

     0       (8,136,423 )     0       0       0       0  

Financing Costs Paid

     0       (344,478 )     0       (238,774 )     0       0  

Deferred Offering Costs Paid

     0       0       0       0       0       0  

Capital Contributions

     0       700,000       0       0       0       0  

Cash Distributions

     (3,100,000 )     (1,863,577 )     (322,099 )     (216,473 )     0       (99,079 )
                                                

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     (14,302 )     444,928       (322,099 )     1,134,932       (1,661 )     (99,079 )

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH

     31,672       557,953       252,118       (486,137 )     (162,605 )     94,604  

CASH—BEGINNING

     0       0       711       606,373       210,242       18,778  
                                                

CASH—ENDING

   $ 31,671     $ 557,953     $ 252,829     $ 120,236     $ 47,639     $ 113,382  
                                                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

            

Interest Paid

     0       259,233       0       102,799       381,145       0  
                                                

Non-Cash Activities

            

Repayment of Lance T. Shaner via Transfer of New
Albany Interests

     0       0       0       0       0       0  
            

Accrued Distribution

     0       0       0       0       0     $ 28,900  
            

Conversion of Deposit on Leasehold Acreage to Leasehold Acquisition

     0       0       0       0       0       0  

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

(unaudited)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

 

     Rex
Energy,
LP
   

Rex Energy
II,

LP

    Rex
Energy
II Alpha,
LP
   

New Albany—
Indiana,

LLC

    Rex
Energy
Operating
Corp.
    Eliminations     Total  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

              

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 6,995     $ 1,464     $ 0     $ 2,927     $ 18,628     $ 0     $ 908,417  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

              

Minority Interest Share of Income (Loss)

     24,402       11,722       16,867       7,510       12,419       0       921,064  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     1,494       787,002       38,924       0       3,525       0       1,967,351  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

     0       428,255       0       0       0       0       (119,539 )

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

     0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     0       45,017       1,144       0       0       0       97,780  

Plugging Costs Incurred

     0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

(Gain) Loss on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

     0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities Due to

     0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

(Increase) in Accounts Receivable

     (20,856 )     (1,629,467 )     37,082       4,992       6,735       2,510,158       (1,636,496 )

(Increase) Decrease in Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

     (11,301 )     (3,826 )     20       0       (132,507 )     0       242,088  

Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

     0       (487,166 )     (22,447 )     510       62,181       0       (856,250 )

Net Changes in Other Assets and Liabilities

     0       0       0       0       0       0       (41,011 )
                                                        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     734       (846,999 )     71,590       15,939       (29,019 )     2,510,158       1,483,404  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

              

Proceeds from Oil and Gas Properties, Prospects and Other Assets

     0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Acquisitions of Oil & Gas Properties

     0       (10,198,884 )     (310,000 )     (7,788,619 )     0       0       (18,305,255 )

Capital Expenditures for Development of Oil & Gas Properties and Equipment

     (20,068 )     (580,738 )     (33,077 )     0       (41,692 )     0       (1,283,938 )
                                                        

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (20,068 )     (10,779,622 )     (343,077 )     (7,788,619 )     (41,692 )     0       (19,589,193 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

               0    

Net Proceeds from (Repayments of) Long-Term Debts and Lines of Credit

     0       1,876,111       0       0       (4,641 )     0       16,542,831  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments of) Loans and Other Notes Payable

     0       0       0       0       37,539       0       129,800  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments to) Related Parties

     0       0       0       0       0       0       (8,136,423 )

Financing Costs Paid

     0       0       0       0       0       0       (583,252 )

Deferred Offering Costs Paid

     0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Capital Contributions

     0       8,721,000       310,000       7,807,168       0       (2,510,158 )     15,028,010  

Cash Distributions

     0       (600,942 )     (30,609 )     0       0       0       (6,232,779 )
                                                        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     0       9,996,169       279,391       7,807,168       32,898       (2,510,158 )     16,748,187  

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH

     (19,334 )     (1,630,452 )     7,904       34,488       (37,813 )     0       (1,357,602 )

CASH—BEGINNING

     54,692       1,630,452       6,005       0       160,297       0       2,687,550  
                                                        

CASH—ENDING

   $ 35,358     $ 0     $ 13,909     $ 34,488     $ 122,483       0     $ 1,329,948  
                                                        

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

              

Interest Paid

     0       23,152       0       0       0       0       766,329  
                                                        

Non-Cash Activities

              

Repayment of Lance T. Shaner via Transfer of New Albany Interests

     0       0       0     $ 1,715,000       0       0     $ 1,715,000  
                    

Accrued Distribution

     0       0       0       0       0       0     $ 28,900  
                    

Conversion of Deposit on Leasehold Acreage to Leasehold Acquisition

     0       0       0     $ 3,500,000       0       0     $ 3,500,000  
                    

 

F-55


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATING ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

March 31, 2007

 

    PennTex
Resources
Illinois,
Inc.
    PennTex
Resources,
LP
    Rex
Energy
Royalties,
LP
  Douglas
Oil &
Gas, LP
  Douglas
Westmoreland,
LP
  Midland
Exploration,
LP
  Rex
Energy,
LP
  Rex
Energy
II, LP
  Rex
Energy
II
Alpha,
LP
  Rex
Energy
III,
LLC
  Rex
Energy
IV, LLC
    New
Albany-
Indiana,
LLC
    Rex
Energy
Operating
Corp.
  Total  

Total Asset Retirement Obligation—December 31, 2005

  854,041     854,042     —     206,381   116,538   7,613   —     288,206   31,337   —     —       —       —     2,358,158  

Initial Asset Retirement Obligation Capitalized

  203     195     —     2,416   3,903   —     —     401,316   3,189   593,027   1,485,122     16,877     —     2,506,248  

Pluggin Costs Incurred and Adjustments

  (16,357 )   (45,640 )   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (9,428 )   —       —     (71,425 )

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense

  82,681     78,972     —     20,880   12,044   762   —     73,371   3,605   59,304   143,882     —       —     475,501  
                                                                 

Total Asset Retirement Obligation—December 31, 2006

  920,568     887,569     —     229,677   132,485   8,375   —     762,893   38,131   652,331   1,619,576     16,877     —     5,268,482  
                                                                 

Initial Asset Retirement Obligation Capitalized

  100     96     —     1,138   —     —     —     277,893   —     781   189     —       —     280,197  

Pluggin Costs Incurred and Adjustments

  —       —       —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —       (6,610 )   —     (6,610 )

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense

  22,400     20,729     —     5,770   3,312   140   —     15,365   812   16,306   39,376     —       —     124,210  
                                                                 

Total Asset Retirement Obligation—March 31, 2007

  943,068     908,394     —     236,585   135,797   8,515   —     1,056,151   38,943   669,418   1,659,141     10,267     —     5,666,279  
                                                                 

 

F-56


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

 

 

Annual Financial Statements of the

Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation

 

F-57


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of

Rex Energy Corporation

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership, Midland Exploration Limited Partnership, New Albany-Indiana LLC, PennTex Resources L.P., PennTex Resources Illinois Inc., Rex Energy Limited Partnership, Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, Rex Energy III LLC, Rex Energy IV LLC, Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership, Rex Energy Operating Corp. and Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership (the “Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation”) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related combined statements of operations, owners’ equity (deficit) and minority interests, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of Rex Energy Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the combined results of operations, owners’ equity (deficit) and minority interest, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

April 20, 2007

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005  
ASSETS     

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 599,796     $ 2,687,550  

Restricted Cash

     0       500,000  

Accounts Receivable

     6,885,933       5,349,373  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

     1,274,865       0  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

     1,520,252       785,731  
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     10,280,846       9,322,654  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (SUCCESSFUL EFFORTS METHOD)

    

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

     127,370,445       45,030,383  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

     14,569,281       1,261,167  

Other Property and Equipment

     4,181,843       1,375,322  

Wells in Progress

     2,844,481       643,118  

Pipelines

     1,764,439       1,622,708  
                

TOTAL PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     150,730,489       49,932,698  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     (17,714,633 )     (7,667,842 )
                

NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     133,015,856       42,264,856  

OTHER ASSETS

    

Other Assets—Net

     1,171,795       3,703,104  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

     142,855       0  
                

TOTAL OTHER ASSETS

     1,314,650       3,703,104  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 144,611,352     $ 55,290,614  
                
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

   $ 8,335,580     $ 7,724,766  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

     2,977,697       5,135,667  

Accrued Distributions

     102,465       3,621,991  

Lines of Credit

     37,580,634       5,841,771  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

     2,867,540       121,517  

Related Party Payable

     1,820,000       9,851,522  
                

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     53,683,916       32,297,234  

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

    

Long-Term Debt

     44,961,271       3,000,000  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

     481,373       360,047  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

     1,698,125       3,165,655  

Participation Liability—Net

     2,141,109       574,254  

Other Liabilities

     405,080       325,036  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     5,268,482       2,358,158  
                

TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     54,955,440       9,783,150  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     108,639,356       42,080,384  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 5)

    

MINORITY INTERESTS

     36,589,360       24,129,968  

OWNERS’ EQUITY

    

Common Stock

     1,060       1,060  

Additional Paid-In Capital

     1,460,000       1,460,000  

Accumulated Stockholders’ (Deficit)

     (580,578 )     (3,741,753 )

Partners’ and Members’ (Deficit)

     (1,497,846 )     (8,639,045 )
                

TOTAL OWNERS’ DEFICIT

     (617,364 )     (10,919,738 )
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND OWNERS’ DEFICIT

   $ 144,611,352     $ 55,290,614  
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  

OPERATING REVENUE

      

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 43,596,017     $ 29,517,590     $ 14,158,912  

Other Operating Revenue

     469,582       270,140       697,412  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     (4,436,347 )     (7,929,478 )     (941,511 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     5,043,220       (5,541,043 )     (1,395,531 )
                        

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     44,672,472       16,317,209       12,519,282  

OPERATING EXPENSES

      

Operating Expenses

     14,254,594       10,852,439       6,262,259  

Production Taxes

     551,082       466,223       268,000  

Gas Contract Purchases

     428,379       402,317       177,515  

General and Administrative Expense

     6,212,139       3,788,932       2,228,986  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     475,501       199,758       122,008  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

     0       107,119       3,024,267  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     10,746,805       3,120,242       1,917,257  
                        

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     32,668,500       18,937,030       14,000,292  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     12,003,972       (2,619,821 )     (1,481,010 )

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

      

Interest Income

     93,684       444,438       18,631  

Interest Expense

     (6,110,023 )     (1,697,461 )     (867,386 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

     91,416       1,016,545       659,364  

Other Income (Expense)

     (131,713 )     215,678       (21,171 )
                        

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     (6,056,636 )     (20,800 )     (210,562 )

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

     5,947,336       (2,640,621 )     (1,691,572 )

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

     2,133,655       2,303,982       (2,061,623 )
                        

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 3,813,681     $ (4,944,603 )   $ 370,051  
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OWNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND MINORITY INTERESTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004

 

    Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid In
Capital
  Stockholders’
Equity
    Members’
Equity
    Partners’
Equity
    Total
Owners’
Equity
    Minority
Interests
 

BALANCE—January 1, 2004

  $ 0   $ 0   $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,621,631     $ 2,621,631     $ 10,294,909  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

            724,202       724,202       4,749,590  

DISTRIBUTIONS

            (517,605 )     (517,605 )     (1,286,642 )

NET INCOME (LOSS)

            370,051       370,051       (2,061,623 )
                                                   

BALANCE—December 31, 2004

  $ 0   $ 0   $ 0     $ 0     $ 3,198,279     $ 3,198,279     $ 11,696,234  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

    1,060     1,460,000     4,502,282       21,000       1,260,320       7,244,662       13,383,801  

DISTRIBUTIONS

        (3,919,264 )       (1,744,548 )     (5,663,812 )     (2,582,845 )

PARTNERSHIP REDEMPTION

            (10,754,264 )     (10,754,264 )     (671,204 )

NET INCOME (LOSS)

        (4,324,771 )       (619,832 )     (4,944,603 )     2,303,982  
                                                   

BALANCE—December 31, 2005

  $ 1,060   $ 1,460,000   $ (3,741,753 )   $ 21,000     $ (8,660,045 )   $ (10,919,738 )   $ 24,129,968  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

          6,973,958       1,886,638       8,860,596       14,098,717  

DISTRIBUTIONS

        (55,000 )       (2,316,903 )     (2,371,903 )     (3,772,980 )

NET INCOME (LOSS)

        3,216,175       (1,025,716 )     1,623,222       3,813,681       2,133,655  
                                                   

BALANCE—December 31, 2006

  $ 1,060   $ 1,460,000   $ (580,578 )   $ 5,969,242     $ (7,467,088 )   $ (617,364 )   $ 36,589,360  
                                                   

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 3,813,681     $ (4,944,603 )   $ 370,051  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     

Minority Interest Share of Income (Loss)

    2,133,655       2,303,982       (2,061,623 )

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    10,746,805       3,120,242       1,917,257  

Bad Debt Expense

    75,985       6,053       0  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

    (5,043,220 )     5,541,043       1,395,531  

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

    0       107,119       3,024,267  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    475,501       199,758       122,008  

Amortization of Participation Liability

    1,566,855       443,634       130,620  

(Gain) Loss on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    (91,416 )     (1,016,545 )     (659,364 )

Cash Flows from Operating Activities Due to

     

(Increase) in Accounts Receivable

    (1,536,560 )     (1,418,287 )     (2,390,551 )

(Increase) Decrease in Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

    (734,521 )     891,586       685,533  

Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

    610,814       4,402,238       2,702,768  

(Increase) Decrease in Other Assets and Liabilities

    286,285       (109,943 )     746,750  
                       

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    12,303,864       9,526,277       5,983,247  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     

Proceeds from Oil and Gas Properties, Prospects and Other Assets

    157,066       3,291,258       1,176,945  

Deposits on Leasehold Acreage

    (34,600 )     (3,420,224 )     (100,000 )

Acquisitions of Undeveloped Acreage

    (10,604,956 )     (246,203 )     0  

Acquisitions of Oil and Gas Properties and Related Equipment

    (67,796,366 )     (14,904,621 )     (6,677,871 )

Acquisitions of Other Property and Equipment

    (1,313,770 )     (76,790 )     0  

Capital Expenditures for Development of Oil & Gas Properties and Equipment

    (13,182,784 )     (4,047,556 )     (4,010,756 )

Capital Expenditures for Property & Equipment

    (1,054,564 )     0       0  
                       

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    (93,829,974 )     (19,404,136 )     (9,611,682 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     

Proceeds from Long-Term Debts and Lines of Credit

    86,702,988       470,069       12,349,495  

Repayments of Long-Term Debts and Lines of Credit

    (10,512,907 )     (3,566,319 )     (7,246,580 )

Proceeds from Loans and Other Notes Payable

    762,228       1,430,543       0  

Repayments of Loans and Other Notes Payable

    (351,405 )     (1,450,974 )     0  

Net Proceeds from (Repayments to) Related Parties

    (6,316,423 )     9,851,423       0  

Payments of Financing Costs

    (1,701,007 )     0       (170,128 )

Capital Contributions

    18,383,614       16,315,181       3,150,000  

Cash Distributions and Redemptions

    (7,528,732 )     (13,277,972 )     (2,625,487 )
                       

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    79,438,356       9,771,951       5,457,300  

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH

    (2,087,754 )     (105,908 )     1,828,865  

CASH—BEGINNING

    2,687,550       2,793,458       964,593  
                       

CASH—ENDING

  $ 599,796     $ 2,687,550     $ 2,793,458  
                       

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

     

Interest Paid

  $ 6,543,881     $ 1,235,824     $ 685,896  
                       

Non-Cash Activities

     

Accrued Distributions

  $ 102,468     $ 427,979     $ 0  
                       

Contributions of Capital Assets at Formation by Minority Interest Holders

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 509,219  
                       

Distribution of Non-Cash to Lance T. Shaner

  $ 0     $ 3,270,043     $ 0  
                       

Redemption—Property Distribution

  $ 0     $ 3,758,926     $ 0  
                       

Loan Costs Paid by Line of Credit Draws

  $ 505,516     $ 0     $ 0  
                       

Capital Contributions Included in Other Accounts Receivable

  $ 100     $ 0     $ 0  
                       

Repayments of Lance T. Shaner via Transfer of New Albany Interests

  $ 1,715,000     $ 0     $ 0  
                       

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of the Company

Rex Energy Corporation (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was formed in 2007 with the intent of acquiring all of the operations of the Founding Companies (as defined below), and simultaneously conducting an initial public offering of the Company’s common stock. Upon consummation of the acquisitions of the operations of the Founding Companies, the Company will be an independent oil and gas company with ownership interests in approximately 2,600 wells located in the Illinois Basin, the Appalachian Basin and the southwestern region of the United States. The Company is headquartered in State College, Pennsylvania, and will have regional offices in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, Midland, Texas and Bridgeport, Illinois.

Principles of Combination and Reporting

The combined financial statements of the Founding Companies present historical combined financial data as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the three years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004. The historical combined financial statements are derived from the historical audited financial data of the Founding Companies, all of which are under the common control of Lance T. Shaner through his direct and indirect ownership interests and other contractual arrangements, as well as under the common management of Rex Operating. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

It has been determined that PennTex Resources, as the earliest formed entity and by virtue of being wholly-owned by Lance T. Shaner, will be considered the accounting acquirer in the merger transactions by which the Company will acquire all of the operations of the Founding Companies. As such, the acquisition of interests in the Founding Companies not owned by Mr. Shaner will be accounted for as a purchase, and the excess of the purchase price over historical book value will be pushed down to the balance sheet of the Company. The interests in the Founding Companies not owned by Mr. Shaner are presented as minority interests in these combined financial statements.

As each of the Founding Companies was taxed as a partnership or Subchapter S corporation for each of the years indicated for federal and state income tax purposes, the combined financial statements make no provision for income taxes.

The following table defines the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation, and the level of ownership represented in these combined financial statements, exclusive of minority interests.

 

Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership    “Douglas Oil & Gas”    13.70 %
Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership    “Douglas Westmoreland”    13.70  
Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership    “Rex Royalties”    5.16  
Midland Exploration Limited Partnership    “Midland”    2.52  
New Albany-Indiana, LLC    “New Albany”    28.04  
PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.    “PennTex Illinois”    100.00  
PennTex Resources Limited Partnership    “PennTex Resources”    100.00  
Rex Energy Limited Partnership    “Rex I”    22.27  
Rex Energy II Limited Partnership    “Rex II”    11.10  
Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership    “Rex II Alpha”    0.00  
Rex Energy III, LLC    “Rex III”    46.50  
Rex Energy IV, LLC    “Rex IV”    50.00  
Rex Operating Corp.    “Rex Operating”    60.00  

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Proposed Merger and Initial Public Offering

Management of the Company has proposed a series of mergers and reorganization transactions of the Founding Companies in order to pursue an initial public offering of the Company.

The basis of presentation presented in this financial statement is contingent upon successful completion of the Company’s proposed initial public offering. Management intends to use the proceeds of the offering, net of underwriting discounts and fees and expenses of the offering and the merger transactions, to retire all senior debt facilities of the Founding Companies, totaling approximately $85 million as of December 31, 2006, with any excess proceeds to be used for working capital purposes.

Description of Founding Companies

Douglas Oil & Gas

Douglas Oil & Gas, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in 2003 through a contribution of assets and liabilities from Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc. and Rex I. Rex Energy, LLC, which is 100% owned by Rex I, is the general partner of Douglas Oil & Gas. Douglas Oil & Gas (and its predecessor Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc.) has been an independent oil and gas producer with an emphasis on the development of natural gas reserves in the United States since 1984. Historically, Douglas Oil & Gas has been involved in natural gas exploration projects in the Appalachian Basin. At December 31, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas had ownership interests in approximately 521 wells located in the states of Texas, New Mexico, and Pennsylvania. Additionally, Douglas Oil & Gas is a member in New Albany-Indiana, LLC. See Note 25: Subsequent Events.

Douglas Westmoreland

Douglas Westmoreland, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in 2004. Rex I is the general partner of Douglas Westmoreland. Douglas Oil & Gas is the sole limited partner. Douglas Westmoreland engages in the exploration, acquisition, management, leasing, development, and extraction of natural gas from underground reservoirs. Douglas Westmoreland owns a 100.0% working interest in approximately 73 natural gas wells located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

Rex Royalties

Rex Royalties, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in 2002. Douglas Oil & Gas is the general partner of Rex Royalties. Rex Royalties engages in the business of acquiring, owning, operating, managing, leasing, developing, or otherwise disposing of royalty interests in oil and natural gas properties. Rex Royalties does not engage in the acquisition of working interests in oil and gas properties, or engage in the exploration, development, production, or operational activities with respect to any oil and gas property. Rex Royalties owns royalty interests in the same 49 natural gas wells owned by Douglas Westmoreland.

Midland

Midland, a Delaware limited partnership was formed October 2004. The business of Midland is to evaluate, generate and or acquire oil and natural gas prospects or producing properties. Midland owns interests in approximately 22 wells located in the states of New Mexico and Texas. Douglas Oil & Gas serves as its general partner.

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

New Albany

New Albany, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in November 2005 for the purpose of acquiring working interests in leasehold acreage believed to contain the New Albany Shale formations in the Illinois Basin, located in southern Indiana. Rex Operating originally was a 49.0% member of New Albany, but in January 2006, Rex Operating withdrew as a member and assigned its membership interests to Lance T. Shaner, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership, Rex II, Douglas Oil & Gas, and Rex Energy Wabash, LLC. Baseline Oil & Gas Corp. (“Baseline”) originally was a 50.0% member of New Albany. Rex Energy Wabash, LLC (wholly owned by Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership) is the managing member of New Albany. See Note 25: Subsequent Events.

PennTex Illinois

In January 2005, Lance T. Shaner acquired 100.0% of the common stock of PennTex Illinois, a Delaware corporation, formerly known as ERG Illinois, Inc., from ERG Holdings, Inc. PennTex Illinois engages in the acquisition and operation of oil wells. PennTex Illinois owns and is the operator of a 26.0% working interest in wells located in the states of Illinois and Indiana. As of December 31, 2006, PennTex Illinois owns interests in approximately 1,621 active oil producing and injection wells.

PennTex Resources

PennTex Resources, a Texas limited partnership, was formed in November 1997 by its 1.0% general partner, Penn Tex Energy, Inc. (wholly owned by Lance T. Shaner), and by Lance T. Shaner (59.0%) and Thomas J. Taylor (40.0%) as limited partners. In September 2005, the partners agreed to a redemption of Thomas J. Taylor’s limited partnership interest. In consideration for the redemption of his 40.0% limited partnership interest, Thomas J. Taylor received PennTex Resources’ interests in all wells located in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, and New Mexico, and $7.7 million in cash. The total value of the partnership redemption was $11.1 million, of which $3.4 million represented the net book value of the properties. PennTex Resources engages in the acquisition of ownership interests in oil and natural gas reserves. As of December 31, 2006, PennTex Resources owns a 25.0% non-operating working interest in approximately 1,621 active oil producing and injection wells located in the states of Illinois and Indiana, which are all operated by PennTex Illinois.

Rex I

Rex I, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in 2002. Rex I was formed to acquire, own, operate, manage, lease, mortgage, develop, and sell or otherwise dispose of working and royalty interests in oil and gas producing properties. In January 2003, Rex I combined its assets consisting of certain producing oil and gas wells in Texas and $4.4 million in cash, with Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc., to form Douglas Oil & Gas. Rex I is a 60.55% limited partner in Douglas Oil and Gas. Rex Energy, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Rex I, serves as the 1.0% owner and general partner of each of Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland. LT Shaner, LLC, which is controlled by Lance T. Shaner, is the general partner of Rex I. In addition to its ownership of Douglas Oil & Gas, Rex I owns working interests in approximately 16 wells located in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.

Rex II

Rex II, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in 2004 primarily to acquire, own, develop, lease, and sell or otherwise dispose of interests in oil and gas properties. Rex Energy II, LLC, which is controlled by Lance

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

T. Shaner, Thomas F. Shields and Benjamin W. Hulburt, is the general partner of Rex II. As of December 31, 2006, Rex II had ownership interest in approximately 165 wells located in the states of Indiana, Illinois, Texas and New Mexico. Additionally, Rex II is a member in New Albany-Indiana, LLC. See Note 25: Subsequent Events.

Rex II Alpha

Rex II Alpha, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed in 2004 primarily to acquire, own, develop, lease, and sell or otherwise dispose of interests in oil and gas properties. Rex Energy II, LLC is the general partner of Rex II Alpha, and IL Venture Capital, LLC, an unaffiliated third party, is the sole limited partner. Rex II Alpha was initially investing on a side-by-side basis in the same properties as Rex II. With the closing of the February 2006 acquisition from Wadi Petroleum, Inc., Rex II Alpha had spent all available capital contributions from its partners and was no longer able to continue investing on a side-by-side basis with Rex II. As of December 31, 2006, Rex II Alpha has ownership interests in the same 165 wells owned by Rex II.

Rex III

Rex III, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in October 2004. Shaner Family Partners L.P. (41.85% economic interest), The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II (4.65% economic interest), Benjamin W. Hulburt (15.0% economic interest), Thomas F. Shields (10.0% economic interest), Thomas C. Stabley (8.33% economic interest), Christopher K. Hulburt (8.33% economic interest), Michael S. Carlson (4.17% economic interest), and Jack S. Shawver (4.17% economic interest) collectively own 96.5% of the membership interests of Rex III. The remaining 3.5% membership interest in Rex III is owned by siblings of Lance T. Shaner and certain employees of Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership. Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II, and Messrs. B. Hulburt and Shields have a 45.1%, 5.1%, 24.9% and 24.9% voting interest in Rex III, respectively. In June 2006, Rex III acquired certain Illinois basin properties of Team Energy, L.L.C. and certain of its affiliates for $22.7 million. As of December 31, 2006, Rex III had ownership interest in approximately 240 wells located in the states of Indiana and Illinois.

Rex IV

Rex IV, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in September 2006. Messrs. Shaner (50.0% economic interest), B. Hulburt (15.0% economic interest), Shields (7.0% economic interest), Stabley (7.0% economic interest), C. Hulburt (7.0% economic interest), Carlson (7.0% economic interest) and Shawver (7.0% economic interest) are the members of Rex IV. Messrs. Shaner, B. Hulburt and Shields have a 50.0%, 25.0% and 25.0% voting interest in Rex IV, respectively. Rex IV is governed by a board of managers comprised of the voting members of the company. In the event of a tie in any vote of the members, Lance T. Shaner casts the deciding vote. In October 2006, Rex IV acquired a 49.0% non-operating working interest in approximately 1,621 active oil producing and injection wells located in the states of Illinois and Indiana, which are all operated by PennTex Illinois.

Rex Operating

Rex Operating was incorporated in Delaware in 2004. Messrs. Shaner and B. Hulburt own 60.0% and 40.0%, respectively, of the outstanding common stock of Rex Operating. Rex Operating manages oil and gas properties, and provides administrative and oil and natural gas field services to the Founding Companies.

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Revenue Recognition

Natural gas and oil revenue is recognized when the oil and natural gas is delivered to or collected by the respective purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of oil sales, title is transferred to the purchaser when the oil leaves our stock tanks and enters the purchaser’s trucks. In the case of gas production, title is transferred when the gas passes through the meter of the purchaser. In each case it is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of oil or gas purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if we believe the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for crude oil and natural gas purchases within 30-60 days of the end of each production month. We periodically review the difference between the dates of production and the dates we collect payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for our oil and natural gas production is at our applicable field gathering system; therefore, we do not incur transportation costs related to our sales of oil and natural gas production. The Company does not currently participate in any gas-balancing arrangements.

Transportation revenue is recognized as oil and natural gas is transported. The Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. At December 31, 2006 and 2005 management determined the allowance for uncollectible receivables to be $172,663 and $149,556, respectively.

Profits, Losses and Distributions

All profits and losses of the Founding Companies are allocated to the stockholders, members, or partners in accordance with their percentage of equity interests in each company.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term debt, a participation liability associated with long-term debt, and derivative instruments such as fixed rate swap contracts, and collars.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Advertising Expense

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and equaled $38,516 and $22,571 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Advertising costs for the year ended December 31, 2004 were insignificant.

Income Taxes

The Founding Companies are treated as partnerships and Subchapter S corporations for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the combined financial statements because the resulting profit or loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual stockholders, members or partners.

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Oil and Gas Sale Receivables

Production receivables correspond to approximately one to two months of oil and natural gas revenue extracted and sold to buyers. The production receivable is valued at the invoiced amount and does not bear interest. The Company has assessed the financial strength of its customers and recorded bad debts as necessary.

Joint Interest Billing Receivable

Joint interest billing receivables represent the Company’s billings to the non-operators associated with the operation of wells and are based on those owners’ working interests in the wells.

Loan Costs

Loan costs consist of gross debt issuance costs of $1,752,447 and $193,598 at December 31, 2006 and 2005 that are presented net of accumulated amortization of $607,931 and $75,894, respectively. Loan costs are included in Other Assets on the Combined Balance Sheet, and will be amortized over the corresponding term of the loan they originated from, which ranges from six months to three years.

Inventory

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value and consists of well tubing inventory and the Company’s ownership interest in oil held in terminal tanks located in the field. Well tubing inventory is accounted for by the first-in-first-out method. Oil inventory is accounted for using the average cost method.

Restricted Cash

The restricted cash balance for 2005 represented an account maintained as collateral on financial instruments.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the combined financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the combined financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves from which depletion expense is calculated, calculating the plugging liability, and determining the future net cash flows from which asset impairment, if any, is ascertained.

Derivative Instruments

The Company uses put and call options (collars) and fixed rate swap contracts to manage price risks in connection with the sale of oil and natural gas. The Company accounts for these contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The results of these activities are reflected in the revenue section of the Combined Statements of Operations.

The Company has established the fair value of all derivative instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties and subsequently evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. The values the Company reports in its combined financial statements change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions or other factors.

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts or agreements) be recorded at fair value and included

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

in the Combined Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a derivative. For derivative instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in earnings.

For derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. However, the Company’s evaluations are not documented, and as a result, the Company is recording changes on the derivative valuations through earnings.

Other Property and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment other than natural gas and oil properties is carried at cost. Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over useful lives as follows:

 

Buildings and leasehold improvements

   3–40 years

Furniture and equipment

   5–7 years

Vehicles

   5 years

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Management determined that no adjustments to the carrying value of long-lived assets were necessary for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Upon the sale or other disposition of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the accounts, the proceeds applied thereto, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income for the period.

Oil and Natural Gas Property, Depreciation and Depletion

The Company accounts for its natural gas and oil exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

Proved developed natural gas and oil property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved natural gas and oil properties. Natural gas and oil exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of natural gas and oil are capitalized.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future natural gas and oil prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that properties in 2005 and 2004 were impaired and recorded expense of $107,119 and $3,024,267, respectively, relating to the impairment.

Upon the sale or retirement of a proved natural gas or oil property, or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain.

Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil and natural gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company had prepared reserve and economic evaluations of each of the Founding Company’s proved oil and gas reserves which has been combined to determine the Company’s total proved oil and gas reserves for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company’s independent engineering firm, Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc., prepared a reserve and economic evaluation of each of the Founding Companies’ proved oil and gas reserves which has been combined by the Company to determine the Company’s total proved oil and gas reserves for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Netherland Sewell and Associates, Inc. prepared a consolidated reserve and economic evaluation of the Company’s proved oil and gas reserves.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The Company’s independent engineering firm adheres to the same guidelines when preparing their reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors, including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates. Any of the assumptions inherent in these factors could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of natural gas and oil eventually recovered.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For natural gas and oil properties, this is the period in which the natural gas or oil well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the Company’s natural gas and oil properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the natural gas or oil well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0%.

 

     2006     2005  

Beginning Balance

   $ 2,358,158     $ 1,260,428  

Initial Asset Retirement Obligation Capitalized

     2,506,248       1,216,570  

Asset Retirement Obligation Adjustments

     0       (147,599 )

Plugging Costs Incurred

     (71,425 )     0  

Relief of Obligation Due to Sales and Redemption

     0       (170,999 )

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense

     475,501       199,758  
                

Total Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 5,268,482     $ 2,358,158  
                

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. The pronouncement was applied by the Company when evaluating the exploratory well costs.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

2. BUSINESS AND OIL AND GAS PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS

Douglas Westmoreland and Rex Royalties

On February 26, 2004, Douglas Westmoreland together with Rex Royalties entered into a purchase agreement with Standard Steel, LLC (“Standard”) to acquire all of its rights, title, and interest in certain pipelines, oil and gas wells, leases, and gas purchase contracts located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania for a total purchase price of $4.0 million. Rex Royalties and Douglas Westmoreland have common individual partners. Douglas Westmoreland capitalized $2.5 million of the acquisition and Rex Royalties capitalized $1.5 million. Douglas Westmoreland and Rex Royalties allocated all acquisition costs to oil and gas properties.

PennTex Resources

In March 2004, PennTex Resources acquired proved oil interests in approximately 1,600 wells located in the Illinois basin for $2,750,000. PennTex Resources allocated all acquisition costs to oil and gas properties.

PennTex Illinois

Lance T. Shaner acquired 100.0% of the common stock of ERG Illinois, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, (“ERG”), from ERG Holdings, Inc. (“ERG Holdings”) effective January 1, 2005. ERG was the operator of jointly-owned oil producing properties located in the states of Illinois and Indiana and had a corresponding 26.0% working interest in those properties. Following the acquisition of common stock, ERG was renamed to PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. The total purchase price was $5,962,000. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase, and the excess of the purchase price over the ERG equity was pushed down to the Balance Sheet of PennTex Illinois. The excess of the purchase price over the ERG reported equity of $1,460,000 was allocated to oil properties and reported as a credit to additional paid in capital. PennTex Illinois also assumed the outstanding derivative instrument liabilities (costless collars) of ERG. These derivatives had a fair value of ($1,365,000) at the acquisition date of January 1, 2005. PennTex Illinois recorded this liability at acquisition and recognized the amount as additional consideration of oil and gas properties. The purchase price allocation was as follows:

 

Receivables

   $ 1,539,463  

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

     (147,209 )

Prepaid Expenses and Other

     215,628  

Oil Inventory

     125,522  

Vehicles

     199,000  

Producing Oil and Gas Properties

     6,881,048  

Payables

     (562,124 )

Derivative Instrument Liabilities

     (1,365,000 )

Asset Retirement Obligation

     (924,000 )
        

Total

   $ 5,962,328  
        

 

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Index to Financial Statements

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

New Albany

On November 25, 2005, Rex Operating entered into a joint venture with Baseline Oil & Gas Corp., a Nevada corporation (“Baseline”) for the purpose of acquiring working interests in leasehold acreage in the Illinois Basin located in Southern Indiana known to contain New Albany Shale formations. Under this joint venture, Rex Operating, Rex Energy Wabash, LLC, and Baseline formed New Albany. At the time of formation of New Albany, Baseline had a 50.0% interest, Rex Operating had a 49.0% membership interest, and Rex Energy Wabash, LLC had a 1.0% membership interest. Rex Energy Wabash, LLC serves as the managing member of New Albany. There was no operating activity in New Albany in 2005 except for the payment of a deposit by New Albany for the purchase of leasehold interests in oil and gas properties located in the Illinois Basin. There was no income or expense in New Albany in 2005.

Rex Operating’s capital contribution to New Albany was $1,715,000, which was borrowed from Lance T. Shaner. The loan did not have a repayment term or require interest. On January 30, 2006, Rex Operating withdrew as a member from New Albany and assigned its membership interests to several of its related parties, namely Lance T. Shaner, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership, Rex Energy II, Douglas Oil & Gas and Rex Wabash, LLC (collectively the “LLC Assignees”). Following the transfer to the LLC Assignees, Baseline continued to own a 50.0% membership interest in New Albany and the LLC Assignees together owned a 50.0% membership interest in New Albany. Of the LLC Assignees’ membership interest, Rex Wabash, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, owns 1.0% and is the managing member of New Albany. The Company’s assignment of a 23.0287% membership interest in New Albany to Lance T. Shaner satisfied the loan made by Lance T. Shaner to Rex Operating.

Total capital contributions from New Albany’s members in 2005 were $3,500,000. These funds were used as a deposit required under the terms of a purchase agreement with Aurora Energy Ltd. (“Aurora”). In accordance with the formation agreement, New Albany can require capital contributions from its members.

In February 2006, New Albany made a capital call to its members in the amount of $6,978,770 to complete the acquisitions described above, herein referred to as the Aurora capital call. Subsequent to the Aurora capital call, New Albany made additional capital calls to its members in the amount of $5,141,500 to fund the exploration of the Aurora acquisition.

On February 1, 2006, New Albany completed an acquisition of certain oil and gas leases and other associated rights from Aurora pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Aurora dated November 15, 2005. Under this purchase agreement, New Albany purchased from Aurora an undivided 48.75% working interest (40.7% net revenue interest) in (i) leases covering approximately 58,200 acres in several counties in Indiana (the “Leases”) and (ii) all of Aurora’s rights under a Farmout and Participation Agreement with a third party. In addition, Aurora granted an option, exercisable by New Albany until August 1, 2007, to acquire at a fixed price per acre a fifty percent (50.0%) working interest in acreage leased or acquired by Aurora or its affiliates in certain other counties located in Indiana. The total purchase price for the acquisition of the working interests in the Leases and Aurora’s rights under the Farmout Agreement, together with Aurora’s grant of the Option, was $10,500,000.

New Albany subsequently acquired, through several transactions, an additional 48.75% working interest in 63,648 gross acres as of December 31, 2006 for $1,473,462.

On March 3, 2006 New Albany completed an acquisition of certain oil and gas leases and other associated rights from Source Rock Resources, Inc. (“Source Rock”) pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement with

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Source Rock. Pursuant to this purchase agreement, New Albany purchased from Source Rock an undivided 45.0% working interests in leases covering approximately 21,070 gross acres for $736,476. In addition, New Albany subsequently acquired through several transactions an additional 45.0% working interest in leases covering approximately 17,646 gross acres for $331,900 as of December 31, 2006.

Rex II

On August 31, 2005, Rex II acquired an 89.1% working interest from National Energy Corporation in 4 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Lawrence County, Illinois, for $1,163,646. The acquisition included interests in 37 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was July 1, 2005.

On September 19, 2005, Rex II acquired working interest ranging from 19.0% to 64.0% from Western Oil Producers, Inc. in several oil and gas leases for properties located in Eddy and Lea Counties, New Mexico, for $1,886,820. The acquisition included interests in 15 producing oil and gas wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was August 1, 2005. Subsequently during 2006, Rex II purchased additional, non-operating, working interests in the same properties. These interests were purchased from various sellers for approximately $1,000,000.

On September 19, 2005, Rex II acquired an 89.1% working interest from Brandt B. Powell in 3 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Lawrence County, Illinois, for $669,747. The acquisition included interests in 33 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was September 15, 2005.

On December 6, 2005, Rex II acquired a 95.5% working interest from Hux Oil Corp. and Pioneer Oil Company, Inc. in several oil and gas leases and units covering properties located in Gallatin County, Illinois and Vigo, Sullivan and Posey Counties, Indiana, for $6,756,255. The acquisition included interests in 88 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was December 1, 2005.

In June 2006, Rex II acquired a 29.4% working interest from four individuals, which is referred to as the “Scaggs Acquisition” for $1,216,597.

On January 24, 2006, Rex II acquired a 96.5% working interest from Westar Energy, Inc. in 12 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Glassrock, Midland, Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas, for $5,015,247. The acquisition included interests in 21 producing oil wells, and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was January 1, 2006.

On February 7, 2006, Rex II acquired a 48.25% working interests from Wadi Petroleum, Inc. in 62 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Terrell County, Texas, for $3,674,653. The acquisition included interests in 15 producing gas wells, and related infrastructure and equipment, including interests in a gas gathering system. The effective date of the acquisition was December 1, 2005.

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Rex II allocated the purchase price for the Westar Energy, Inc. and Wadi Petroleum, Inc. acquisitions as follows:

 

     Westar     Wadi  

Prepaid Expenses

   $ 7,518     $ 16,014  

Oil Inventory

     11,566       2,234  

Producing Oil and Gas Properties

     5,318,875       3,700,154  

Receivables and Other

     0       25,454  

Suspended Payables

     (81,092 )     0  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     (241,620 )     (69,203 )
                

Total

   $ 5,015,247     $ 3,674,653  
                

In addition to the acquisitions noted above, Rex II made various smaller acquisitions throughout the year ended December 31, 2005 that amounted to approximately $800,000.

Rex II Alpha

On August 31, 2005, Rex II Alpha acquired a 9.9% working interest from National Energy Corporation in 4 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Lawrence County, Illinois, for $129,294. The acquisition included interests in 37 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was July 1, 2005.

On September 19, 2005, Rex II Alpha acquired an average 1.5% working interest from Western Oil Producers, Inc. in several oil and gas leases for properties located in Eddy and Lea Counties, New Mexico, for $189,980. The acquisition included interests in 15 producing oil and gas wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was August 1, 2005.

On September 19, 2005, Rex II Alpha acquired a 9.9% working interest from Brandt B. Powell in 3 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Lawrence County, Illinois, for $74,416. The acquisition included interests in 33 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was September 15, 2005.

On December 6, 2005, Rex II Alpha acquired a 3.0% working interest from Hux Oil Corp. and Pioneer Oil Company, Inc. in several oil and gas leases and units covering properties located in Gallatin County, Illinois and Vigo, Sullivan and Posey Counties, Indiana, for $210,000. The acquisition included interests in 88 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was December 1, 2005.

On January 24, 2006, Rex II Alpha acquired an average 3.0% working interest from Westar Energy, Inc in 12 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Glassrock, Midland, Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas, for $160,000. The acquisition included interests in 21 producing oil wells, and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was January 1, 2006.

On February 7, 2006, Rex II Alpha acquired an average 1.5% working interests from Wadi Petroleum, Inc. in 62 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Terrell County, Texas, for $150,000. The acquisition included interests in 15 producing gas wells, and related infrastructure and equipment, including interests in a gas gathering system. The effective date of the acquisition was December 1, 2005.

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Rex III

On June 28, 2006, Rex III acquired average working interests of 72.0% in approximately 220 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment located in Posey and Gibson Counties, Indiana, and Lawrence County, Illinois from Team Energy, L.L.C., an Illinois limited liability company (“Team Energy”) and certain other companies affiliated with Team Energy. The effective date of the acquisition was June 1, 2006. The total acquisition price was $22,701,639. Rex III allocated the purchase price as follows:

 

Producing Oil and Gas Properties

   $ 21,874,426  

Building and Real Estate

     825,770  

Oil Inventory

     101,884  

Vehicles and Equipment

     488,000  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     (593,027 )

Prepaid/Accrued Expenses

     4,586  
        

Total

   $ 22,701,639  
        

Rex IV

On October 3, 2006, Rex IV acquired average working interests of 49.0% in certain oil producing properties and related wells and equipment located in the Lawrence, West Kenner, and St. James fields in Illinois, and the El Nora field in Indiana (the “Illinois and Indiana Properties”) for $35,171,970 from TSAR Energy II, L.L.C. (“Tsar”). The effective date of the acquisition was October 1, 2006. PennTex Resources and PennTex Illinois, companies affiliated with Rex IV, own average working interests of 25.0% and 26.0%, respectively, in the Illinois and Indiana Properties. PennTex Illinois is the operator of the Illinois and Indiana Properties. The acquisition of the working interest of Tsar in the Illinois and Indiana Properties by Rex IV was accounted for as a purchase.

Rex IV allocated the purchase price as follows:

 

Producing Oil Properties

   $ 36,595,479  

Oil Inventory

     112,433  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     (1,485,122 )

Accrued Real Estate Taxes

     (50,820 )
        

Total

   $ 35,171,970  
        

3. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS

At times during the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

By using derivative instruments to hedge exposures to changes in commodity prices, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates repayment risk. The Company minimizes the credit or repayment risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

4. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt instruments approximates the fair value as the debt facilities carry a market rate of interest.

The Company estimates the fair value of the participation liability associated with Norguard Insurance Company’s term loan to be $2,141,109 and $574,254 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The fair value of the net liability associated with the Company’s derivative instruments was $3,258,102 and $8,301,322 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The fair value is based on valuation methodologies of the Company’s counterparties. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Reserves

At December 31, 2006, the Company’s Combined Balance Sheet included reserves for the legal proceedings detailed in Note 24: Litigation of $891,000. The accrual of reserves for legal matters is included in Accrued Expenses on the Combined Balance Sheet. The establishment of a reserve involves an estimation process that includes the advice of legal counsel and subjective judgment of management. While management believes these reserves to be adequate, it is reasonably possible that the Company could incur additional loss, the amount of which is not currently estimable, in excess of the amounts currently accrued with respect to those matters in which reserves have been established. Future changes in the facts and circumstances could result in actual liability exceeding the estimated ranges of loss and the amounts accrued. Based on currently available information, the Company believes that it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures for legal proceedings will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse effect on the combined financial position or results of operations of the Company, although cash flow could be significantly impacted in the reporting periods in which such costs are incurred.

Environmental

Due to the nature of the natural gas and oil business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. It conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort. The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. Except as described in Note 24: Litigation, management knows of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities.

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Contract Wells

In March 2004, Douglas Westmoreland purchased from Standard Steel, LLC certain contractual rights associated with various gas purchase contracts relating to 19 natural gas wells. Under the terms of the contracts Douglas Westmoreland buys 100.0% of production from these wells from third parties at contracted, fixed prices. The prices it pays range from $1.10 per Mcf to 55.0% of the market price, plus a $0.10 per Mcf surcharge. There is no loss on these commitments. The Company has recorded the gross revenue and costs in the Combined Statements of Operations. Douglas Westmoreland sells the natural gas extracted from these contract wells to parties unrelated to these natural gas wells and contracts.

Letters of Credit

Douglas Westmoreland has posted a $50,000 letter of credit with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to secure its drilling and related operations on Keystone State Park in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

Other

In addition to the Asset Retirement Obligation discussed in Note 1, Douglas Oil & Gas has withheld from distributions to certain other working interest owners amounts to be applied towards their share of those retirement costs. Such amounts totaling $325,036 are included in Other Liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005.

6. LINES OF CREDIT

Douglas Oil & Gas

On October 28, 2004, Douglas Oil & Gas executed a revolving line of credit agreement with Guaranty Bank. The line of credit was to mature on October 28, 2007. Accrued and unpaid interest on the aggregate outstanding line of credit balance was due monthly. The line of credit accrued monthly interest on the floating rate, which is defined at the Company’s base rate plus 1.25%. The amount outstanding on the line of credit at December 31, 2005 was $3,292,755. All outstanding borrowings under the Guaranty Bank line of credit were repaid by the proceeds of the M&T Bank Term Loan described in Note 7: Long- Term Debt.

Rex IV

Rex IV entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of October 2, 2006 with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”), as Administrative Agent on behalf of signatory lenders which are parties to the agreement from time to time. The credit facility established under the Credit Agreement provides for loans and letters of credit of up to a maximum of $40,000,000. Under the credit facility, Rex IV may borrow funds under an alternative base rate or Eurodollar rate. Under the alternative base rate, Rex IV may borrow funds at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate in effect on such day (which is defined as the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by KeyBank as its prime rate in effect at its principal office) and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (which is defined as the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal fund transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System) in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1.0%. Under the Eurodollar rate, Rex IV may borrow funds a rate per annum equal to the LIBO rate for such period multiplied by the statutory reserve rate. The statutory reserve rate is calculated as a fraction, the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the applicable maximum reserve percentages expressed as a decimal established by the Federal Reserve Board for eurocurrency funding.

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Borrowings under the new credit facility mature on the earlier to occur of (i) the next business day following the closing date of a new senior credit facility to be entered into by an affiliate of Rex IV pursuant to that certain commitment letter between Rex Operating and KeyBank dated September 29, 2006, (ii) the next business day following the date of the issuance of equity interests by Rex IV or another Founding Company in an initial public offering or (iii) April 2, 2007. Provided that certain conditions under the credit agreement are met, Rex IV may at any time and from time to time repay outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility, in whole or in part. See Note 25: Subsequent Events.

Borrowings under the new credit facility are currently secured by all of the Rex IV’s oil and gas properties, including the Illinois and Indiana Properties described in Note 1. The Credit Agreement requires that at all times assets secured under the credit agreement represent at least 75.0% of the total value of Rex IV’s oil and gas properties. The Credit Agreement requires Rex IV to meet certain quarterly financial covenants and ratios, including total debt to EBITDAX (which is defined as consolidated net income plus expenses and charges, to the extent deducted from consolidated net income, of interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, exploration expenses and other similar noncash charges, minus all noncash income added to consolidated net income), and consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities. In addition, Rex IV must meet certain requirements regarding quarterly and annual financial reporting and semi-annual oil and gas reserve reporting. The Credit Agreement also contains non-financial covenants, which restrict the action of Rex IV with respect to certain matters, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness, payment of dividends and distributions, sale of the Rex IV’s assets, the making of investments, transactions with affiliated companies, and the creation of additional liens on the assets of Rex IV.

The Credit Agreement requires that if either (i) Rex IV has not obtained a commitment for financing sufficient to fully and timely repay borrowings under the credit facility or (ii) if the borrowings under the credit facility have not been paid in full by March 12, 2007, upon notice by the administrative agent, Rex IV must cause the issuance and sale of its subordinated notes on a date which is no later than April 2, 2007 upon such terms and conditions as specified by the administrative agent. The proceeds of the subordinated notes must be used to repay borrowings under the new credit facility. The interest rates for the subordinated notes (whether floating or fixed) will be determined by the administrative agent with the approval of Rex IV (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) in light of the then prevailing market conditions for comparable securities of comparable issuers. All other arrangements with respect to the subordinated notes must be reasonably satisfactory in all respects to the administrative agent in light of the then prevailing market conditions and the net cash proceeds of the sale of such subordinated notes must be sufficient to repay all amounts due under the Credit Agreement.

On October 1, 2006, Rex IV borrowed $36,580,634 under the new credit facility to pay the purchase price for the acquisition of the Illinois and Indiana Properties from Tsar. At December 31, 2006, the outstanding balance on the line of credit was $37,580,634, of which $37,000,000 incurred interest at 8.35% and $580,634 incurred interest at 10.25%.

As of December 31, 2006, Rex IV was not in compliance with the negative covenant in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, as defined above, shall not exceed 5.5:1. On March 9, 2007, Rex IV obtained a written waiver from KeyBank of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006. See Note 25: Subsequent Events.

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

PennTex Resources

On December 14, 2004, PennTex Resources entered into a $50 million line of credit facility with Guaranty Bank. As of December 31, 2004, the total borrowing base under the line of credit was $6,000,000. The borrowing base was determined semi-annually by Guaranty Bank according to the provisions of the agreement. All of PennTex Resources oil and natural gas assets secured the line of credit. The line of credit was to mature in December 2007 and required interest on a floating rate of prime plus 1.25%, which was 8.5% at December 31, 2005. The ending balance as of December 31, 2005 on the line of credit was $2,549,016, which represented the determined borrowing base. All outstanding borrowings under the Guaranty Bank line of credit were repaid by the proceeds of the M&T Bank revolving line of credit described in Note 7: Long-Term Debt.

7. LONG-TERM DEBT

Douglas Westmoreland Term Loan—Norguard

On March 22, 2004, Douglas Westmoreland entered into a loan agreement with Norguard Insurance Company (“Norguard”) in the amount of $2.5 million. In November 2004, in accordance with the term loan agreement, the loan was increased to $3.0 million. The debt proceeds were used by Douglas Westmoreland to finance the acquisition of natural gas properties located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania from Standard Steel, LLC and for well and pipeline development. The term loan was secured by all of Douglas Westmoreland’s natural gas properties. The loan earned interest at a fixed-rate of 8.0% and matured on June 1, 2009. The loan also included a 20.0% contingent interest component applied on excess cash flow. Monthly installments of interest only were payable until the maturity date.

The contingent interest component associated with the loan from Norguard has been accounted for in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 97-1, “Accounting by Participating Mortgage Loan Borrowers” (“SOP 97-1”)

For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, Douglas Westmoreland recognized a participation liability related to the contingent component associated with the Norguard term loan in accordance with SOP 97-1. This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the Combined Balance Sheets. Douglas Westmoreland estimated the fair value of the participation liability to be $574,254 as of December 31, 2005. In 2006, the fair value of the participation liability was estimated to be $2,141,109. The estimated fair value of the participation liability represents a 20.0% interest of Douglas Westmoreland’s net present value of future cash inflows derived from its natural gas reserves. Douglas Westmoreland utilized a present value factor of 10.0 when estimating the participation liability for the year ended December 31, 2006.

On February 13, 2006, Douglas Westmoreland repaid the outstanding principal amount of the loan with Norguard with the proceeds of the loan with M&T Bank described below. Norguard retained its 20.0% contingent interest in Douglas Westmoreland’s excess cash flows following the February 13, 2006 repayment of the loan. Contingent interest continues to be due in quarterly installments.

Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland Term Loan —M&T Bank

On February 13, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, entered into a revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000 with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as agent (the “Douglas M&T Loan”). The Borrowing Base for the Douglas M&T Loan as of December 31, 2006 was $9,500,000. Effective January 12, 2007, the Borrowing Base increased to $10,000,000. Interest on the loan

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

accrues and is payable at a rate per annum equal to the base rate from time to time in effect, plus one percent (1.0%). The base rate is equal to the rate of interest per annum then most recently established by M&T Bank as its “prime rate”, which rate may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by M&T Bank to its borrowers. Interest is calculated on unpaid sums actually advanced and outstanding and only for the period from the date or dates of such advances until repayment. Accrued and unpaid interest on aggregate outstanding balances is due monthly and commenced in February 2006. There are no principal payments due monthly. The loan matures on February 13, 2009. The borrowers are jointly and severally liable with respect to borrowings under the Douglas M&T Loan.

Each borrower has guaranteed the full and timely payment by the other borrower of each and every obligation and liability of such other borrower to the lenders. In addition, borrowings under the loan are guaranteed, in specified percentages, by Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc., its stockholders, and Lance T. Shaner. The Douglas M&T Loan is secured by each of the borrower’s assets and oil and gas producing properties located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and in the states of New Mexico and Texas. Borrowings from the Douglas M&T Loan were used to repay all borrowings of Douglas Oil & Gas under a reducing revolving line of credit of up to $50,000,000 with Guaranty Bank, FSB. Borrowings under the Douglas M&T Loan were also used to repay the $3,000,000 term loan with Norguard. See Note 6: Lines of Credit. The outstanding balance on the Douglas M&T Term Loan as of December 31, 2006 is $8,941,586 and the interest rate is 9.25%.

As of December 31, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in the credit agreement for the Douglas M&T Loan which states that the co-borrowers will not permit their tangible net worth, on a combined basis, as of the end of any fiscal year to be less than such amount that is 15.0% less than the tangible net worth of the co-borrowers as indicated on their audited year end financial statements as of December 31, 2005; provided, however, that commencing on December 31, 2006, and at the end of each fiscal year thereafter, this amount will increase by $500,000. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007.

PennTex Illinois and PennTex Resources Credit Facility—M&T Bank

On January 19, 2006, PennTex Illinois and PennTex Resources, as co-borrowers, entered into a revolving line of credit of up to $22,500,000 with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as agent (the “PennTex M&T Credit Facility”). The Borrowing Base for the PennTex M&T Credit Facility was $18,500,000 as of December 31, 2006. Interest on the credit facility accrues and is payable at a rate per annum equal to the base rate from time to time in effect, plus one percent (1.0%). The base rate is equal to the rate of interest per annum then most recently established by M&T Bank as its “prime rate”, which rate may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by M&T Bank to its borrowers. Interest is calculated on unpaid sums actually advanced and outstanding and only for the period from the date or dates of such advances until repayment. There are no principal payments due monthly. The borrowers are jointly and severally liable with respect to borrowings under the PennTex M&T Credit Facility. Each borrower has guaranteed the full and timely payment by the other borrower of each and every obligation and liability of such other borrower to the lenders. In addition, borrowings under the credit facility are guaranteed by the co-borrowers’ sole owner, Lance T. Shaner. The PennTex M&T Credit Facility is secured by each of the borrower’s assets and oil producing properties located in the states of Illinois and Indiana. The credit facility matures on January 16, 2009. The interest rate on the line of credit as of December 31, 2006 was 9.25% and the outstanding balance was $14,944,536.

As of December 31, 2006, PennTex Illinois and PennTex Resources, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement requiring that their ratio of current assets to

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

current liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement, be at lease 1.1:1. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007.

Rex II Credit Facility—Sovereign Bank

On March 24, 2006, Rex II entered into a revolving line of credit for up to $3,700,000 with Sovereign Bank. Interest on the loan accrues and is equal to the rate of interest per annum from time to time established by Sovereign Bank as its prime rate of interest. The loan matures on March 24, 2008. Draws on the line were used to fund acquisitions and development costs associated with Rex II’s oil and gas properties. The outstanding balance on the line of credit was $3,550,149 as of December 31, 2006, bearing interest at a rate equal to 8.75%. On February 13, 2007, all outstanding borrowings under the revolving line of credit were refinanced and became outstanding obligations under the Rex II’s Amended and Restated Credit Facility with Sovereign Bank. See Note 25: Subsequent Events.

Rex III Credit Agreement—M&T Bank

On June 28, 2006, Rex III entered into a Credit Agreement with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T Bank”), as Letter of Credit Issuer, Lead Arranger and Agent on behalf of signatory lenders which are parties to the agreement from time to time. The credit facility established under the Credit Agreement provides for loans and letters of credit of up to a maximum of $20,000,000. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit loan up to a maximum of $15,000,000 and for term loans in the amount of up to $5,000,000. Interest on each advance under the revolving credit loan and the term loans accrues and is payable at a rate per annum selected by Rex III at either a LIBOR based rate or the applicable floating rate. Under the LIBOR based rate option, Rex III may borrow funds under the revolving credit loan at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 3.0% and under the term loans at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 5.50%. Under the applicable floating rate option, Rex III may borrow funds under the revolving credit loan at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate from time to time in effect plus 0.75%, and under term loans at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate from time to time in effect plus 3.25%. The Base Rate is defined as the rate of interest per annum then most recently established by M&T Bank as its “prime rate” of interest. Until the maturity date, only monthly payments of interest are required regarding borrowings under the revolving credit loan. As of December 31, 2006, the interest rate associated with the revolving credit loan and term loan was 8.32% and 10.82%, respectively.

The revolving credit loan terminates on June 27, 2009. The aggregate outstanding principal balance of the revolving credit loans, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon is due and payable on the termination date. The term loan matures on December 27, 2008. The principal balance of the term loans is payable as follows:

 

Payment Date

  

Principal Amount Due

June 27, 2007

   $   625,000.00

December 27, 2007

   $1,250,000.00

June 27, 2008

   $1,250,000.00

December 27, 2008

   The lesser of $1,875,000.00 or the then outstanding principal balance of the term loans.

Rex III Credit Agreement—M&T Bank

Provided that certain conditions under the credit agreement are met, Rex III may at any time and from time to time repay outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility, in whole or in part, without prepayment penalty, provided that such prepayments must be in minimum amounts of $100,000.

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Borrowings under the new credit facility are currently secured by all of Rex III’s oil and gas properties, including the properties acquired by Rex III from Team Energy. The Credit Agreement requires Rex III to meet certain quarterly financial covenants and ratios, including current assets to current liabilities, minimum asset coverage ratio of total reserve value to total funded debt, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and total funded debt to EBITDA ratios. In addition, Rex III must meet certain requirements regarding quarterly and annual financial reporting and semi-annual oil and gas reserve reporting. The Credit Agreement also contains non-financial covenants, which restrict the action of Rex III with respect to certain matters, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness, payment of dividends and distributions, sale of Rex III’s assets, the making of investments and loans, changes in structure of Rex III, transactions with affiliated companies, and the creation of additional liens on the assets of Rex III.

On June 28, 2006, Rex III borrowed $20,000,000 under the new credit facility to pay the purchase price for the acquisition of oil and gas properties of Team Energy and affiliated companies. Of this amount, $15,000,000 was borrowed under the revolving credit loan and $5,000,000 was borrowed under the term loan portion of the facility. At December 31, 2006, outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility were $20,000,000, of which $15,000,000 was under the revolving credit loan and $5,000,000 was under the term loan.

As of December 31, 2006, Rex III was not in compliance with the negative covenant contained in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total reserve value to total funded debt, as defined in the credit agreement, be at least 2.5:1. Rex III obtained a written waiver from its lenders regarding its non-compliance with this negative covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarter of 2007.

8. OTHER LOANS AND NOTES PAYABLE

Douglas Oil & Gas Vehicle Loans

Douglas Oil & Gas obtained $125,068 in loans to obtain 4 vehicles used in operations. The interest rates on the loans range from 6.24% to 8.49%. The loans mature in 2009 and 2010. The outstanding balance on these vehicles loans is $96,421 and $111,474 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Douglas Westmoreland Vehicle Loan

Douglas Westmoreland obtained a loan to obtain a vehicle used in operations. The interest rate on the loan is 9.15%. The loan matures in June 2010. The outstanding balance on this vehicle loan is $19,832 and $23,254 at December 2006 and 2005, respectively.

PennTex Illinois Vehicle Loan

PennTex Illinois obtained a loan in 2005 in the amount of $367,267 to acquire approximately fifteen trucks used for field operations. The loan matures in June 2009 and incurs interest at 6.24%. The outstanding balance on the vehicle loan is $239,252 and $316,293 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Rex Operating Loans and Notes Payable

Rex Operating has various loans and notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. The loans and notes payable consist of the following at December 31

 

  a. A 2005 vehicle loan requiring payments of principal and interest at 7.24%. The loan matures in August 2009. The outstanding balance on the vehicle loan is $20,145 and $30,543 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

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  b. A 2006 vehicle loan requiring payments of principal and interest at 7.0%. The loan matures in March 2009. The outstanding balance on the vehicle loan is $26,894 at December 31, 2006.

 

  c. A 2006 loan to finance the purchase of copier equipment. This loan requires payments of principal and interest at 7.5%. The loan matures in April 2009. The outstanding balance on the copier loan is $12,741 at December 31, 2006.

 

  d. In 2006, Rex Operating acquired new oil and gas accounting software (“Enertia”) in the amount of $446,590. The Company financed this software with a note payable to the vendor. Rex Operating made an initial down payment of $50,000 toward the note payable in March 2006. Beginning May 2006, this note payable requires payments of principal and interest at 7.5%. The note payable matures in October 2007. The outstanding balance on the note payable is $205,127 at December 31, 2006.

 

  e. During 2006, Rex Operating moved its headquarters to a 5,270 square foot building owned by Shaner Brothers, LLC (a related party). Rex Operating financed the construction of leasehold improvements with a note payable to Shaner Brothers, LLC in the amount of $264,656. The note payable was effective in October 2006. The note payable requires payments of principal and interest at 7.0%. The note payable matures in September 2011. The outstanding balance on the note payable is $253,501 at December 31, 2006.

9. FUTURE MINIMUM REPAYMENTS

Future minimum repayments of the Founding Companies’, lines of credit, long-term debts, and other loans and notes payable are as follows:

 

2007

   $ 40,448,174

2008

     8,075,268

2009

     37,233,802

2010

     82,794

2011

     50,780

Thereafter

     0
      

Total

   $ 85,890,818
      

10. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and natural gas. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the Company entered into oil and natural gas derivative instruments. As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company’s oil and natural gas derivative instruments consisted of fixed rate swap contracts and collars. These instruments allow the Company to predict with greater certainty the effective oil and natural gas price to be received for the Company’s hedged production.

Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by the Company’s payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a calculation period, then the counterparty pays the Company an amount equal to the product of the

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to the counterparty by the Company’s receipt of a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a calculation period, then the Company pays the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price.

The Company sells oil and natural gas in the normal course of business and utilizes derivative instruments to minimize the variability in forecasted cash flows due to price movements in oil and natural gas sales. The Company enters into derivative instruments such as swap contracts to hedge a portion of its forecasted oil and natural gas sales.

The Company received (incurred) net payments of ($4,436,347), ($7,929,478) and ($941,511) under these derivative instruments during years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Unrealized gains (losses) associated with these derivative instruments are included in operating revenue and amounted to $5,043,220, ($5,541,043), and ($1,395,531) for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

The Company’s open asset/ (liability) financial derivative instrument positions at December 31, 2006 consisted of:

 

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
   Period    Put/
Floor
Price
   Call/
Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Swap Contracts

   0    9,000    1/07-9/07    $ 0    $ 0    $ 59.75    $ (22,078 )

Swap Contracts

   0    36,000    1/07-12/07    $ 0    $ 0    $ 64.75      2,351  

Swap Contracts

   120,000    0    1/07-12/07    $ 0    $ 0    $ 7.54      67,059  

Swap Contracts

   0    216,000    1/07-12/07    $ 0    $ 0    $ 65.00      15,633  

Collars

   0    96,000    1/07-12/07    $ 40.00    $ 42.55    $ 0      (2,098,391 )

Collars

   0    32,000    1/07-4/07    $ 34.00    $ 38.35    $ 0      (777,379 )

Collars

   480,000    0    1/07-12/07    $ 8.00    $ 14.65    $ 0      735,675  

Collars

   0    48,000    1/07-12/07    $ 55.00    $ 61.25    $ 0      (249,170 )

Collars

   0    24,000    1/07-12/07    $ 70.00    $ 82.60    $ 0      163,903  

Collars

   120,000    0    1/07-12/07    $ 7.00    $ 15.05    $ 0      101,948  

Collars

   0    24,000    1/07-12/07    $ 70.00    $ 83.75    $ 0      165,980  

Collars

   0    96,000    1/07-12/07    $ 65.00    $ 76.00    $ 0      289,518  

Collars

   0    56,000    5/07-12/07    $ 50.00    $ 70.34    $ 0      (98,881 )
                              

Total Current Portion

   720,000    637,000                $ (1,703,832 )
                              

Swap Contracts

   0    204,000    1/08-12/08    $ 0    $ 0    $ 65.58      (252,948 )

Swap Contracts

   0    192,000    1/09-12/09    $ 0    $ 0    $ 64.00      (426,433 )

Swap Contracts

   0    180,000    1/10-12/10    $ 0    $ 0    $ 62.20      (541,519 )

Collars

   0    49,002    1/08-7/08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00    $ 0      (58,266 )

Collars

   0    144,000    1/08-12/08    $ 60.00    $ 89.25    $ 0      369,889  

Collars

   600,000    0    1/08-12/08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35    $ 0      (140,183 )

Collars

   0    56,000    1/08-7/09    $ 65.00    $ 76.00    $ 0      108,082  

Collars

   0    55,000    2/08-12/08    $ 65.00    $ 80.20    $ 0      157,722  

Collars

   0    60,000    8/08-12/08    $ 65.00    $ 76.05    $ 0      119,792  

Collars

   0    10,000    8/08-12/08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00    $ 0      (16,623 )

Collars

   0    30,000    8/08-12/08    $ 62.00    $ 69.10    $ 0      (49,871 )

Collars

   0    175,001    1/09-7/09    $ 62.00    $ 67.80    $ 0      (361,600 )

Collars

   120,000    0    1/09-2/09    $ 7.00    $ 9.00    $ 0      (21,830 )

Collars

   0    140,004    8/09-12/09    $ 62.00    $ 66.10    $ 0      (353,162 )

Collars

   480,000    0    1/09-12/09    $ 7.00    $ 9.35    $ 0      (87,320 )
                              

Total Long-Term Portion

   1,200,000    1,295,007                $ (1,554,270 )
                              

Total Derivative Instruments

   1,920,000    1,932,007                $ (3,258,102 )
                              

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

New Albany

See Note 2: Business and Oil and Gas Property Acquisitions.

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

PennTex Illinois

During 2005, PennTex Illinois obtained two working capital loans from two related parties for a total of $1,400,000. The loans incurred interest at a rate of 13.0%. The total interest expense associated with the loans was $118,118. There was no outstanding balance on either loan at December 31, 2005.

At December 31, 2005, there was an accrued distribution owed to Lance T. Shaner in the amount of $3,100,000 which was paid in January of 2006. Lance T. Shaner owns 100.0% of the common stock of PennTex Illinois.

At December 31, 2005, there was a receivable due from Lance T. Shaner in the amount of $700,000 with no term or due date. This amount was repaid in January 2006.

At December 31, 2006, there was a working capital loan payable to Lance T. Shaner in the amount of $1,820,000 with no term or due date.

PennTex Resources

PennTex Resources transferred ownership of a well recorded at $170,043 to Lance T. Shaner in 2005. This transfer reduced the related party payable due to Lance T. Shaner by an equal amount. There is no gain recorded by the Company on this distribution.

PennTex Resources repaid an outstanding debt to Lance T. Shaner in the amount of $8,136,423 during the year ended December 31, 2006.

See Note 12: Partnership Redemption.

Rex I

Included in Other Assets is a $20,000 investment in an unconsolidated related party, which represents Rex I’s 100.0% membership interest in Rex Energy, LLC.

Rex II

As of December 31, 2005, $139,500 of capital contributions receivable were due from related parties. The outstanding capital contributions were paid during 2006.

Refer to Note 1: Principles Combination and Reporting for additional related party information.

Rex Royalties

At December 31, 2005, there was an accrued distribution owed to Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners in the amount of $30,000 which was paid in January 2006.

Rex Operating

Pursuant to an oral month-to-month lease agreement, Rex Operating leased approximately 3,725 square feet of office space from Shaner Brothers, LLC at a fixed rental rate of $5,000 per month from inception of Rex Operating until September 1, 2006. Shaner Brothers, LLC is a Pennsylvania limited liability company which is

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

currently owned by Lance T. Shaner, a 60.0% shareholder of Rex Operating, and Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, a Pennsylvania limited partnership controlled by Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner Brothers”). On September 1, 2006 this oral month-to-month lease agreement terminated.

Beginning on September 1, 2006, Rex Operating leased approximately 5,270 square feet of office space from Shaner Brothers. This office space is located at the Company’s current headquarters at 1975 Waddle Road, State College, Pennsylvania. Rex Operating currently leases this office space pursuant to a written lease agreement that provides for an initial term of three years, expiring on August 31, 2009. The lease agreement requires the payment of rent in the amount of $7,908 per month, subject to adjustment on each anniversary date of the lease in accordance with the percentage of increase in the Consumer Price Index for the U.S. for Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the preceding year (the “CPI Adjustment”). The monthly rent is also subject to adjustment in the form of additional monthly rent which is calculated annually and equal to the percentage of increase of Shaner Brother’s costs for taxes, insurance premiums and operating expenses for the previous year (the “Additional Monthly Rent”). The annual monthly rent adjustment resulting from the CPI Adjustment and Additional Monthly Rent may not in the aggregate exceed a three percent increase over the prior lease year. Under the terms of the lease, Rex Operating is responsible for certain costs relating to the interior construction of the building and the payment of all utilities, cleaning expenses, maintenance and other related costs and expenses of the building resulting from the Company’s operation, use and occupancy of the premises. Following the expiration of the initial term, Rex Operating may renew the lease for up to 3 one-year extensions upon written notice to Shaner Brothers at least 120 days, but no more than 6 months, prior to the expiration of the current term. The Company believes that the terms of this lease are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for leases of similar office space.

On September 1, 2006, Shaner Brothers loaned $264,656 to Rex Operating to fund its expenses relating to the construction of the interior portions of its headquarters office building. This loan is evidenced by an unsecured promissory note dated September 1, 2006. The promissory note provides for the payment of interest on the unpaid principal sum at a rate of 7.0% per annum. The loan must be repaid in 60 consecutive equal monthly installments of principal and interest in the amount of $5,240. The promissory note matures on September 1, 2011, but may be prepaid in whole or in part at anytime, without premium or penalty. At December 31, 2006, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was $253,501. The Company believes that the terms of this loan are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis from unrelated lenders.

Rex Operating obtains certain administrative services (such as human resources, information technology, payroll, and tax services) from Shaner Solutions Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner Solutions”), pursuant to an oral month-to-month agreement providing for a monthly fee of $15,000, plus reimbursement for Shaner Solutions’ reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Company believes that the amount charged by Shaner Solutions is comparable to rates obtainable at an arm’s length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for similar services.

Rex Operating has an oral month-to-month agreement with Charlie Brown Air Corp., a New York corporation owned by Lance T. Shaner (“Charlie Brown”), regarding the use of two airplanes owned by Charlie Brown. Under Rex Operating’s agreement with Charlie Brown, Rex Operating pays a monthly fee for the right to use the airplanes equal to its percentage (based upon the total number of hours of use of the airplanes by the Company) of the monthly fixed costs for the airplane, plus a variable per hour flight rate of $1,350 per hour. The Company believes that the terms of this agreement are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for similar private aircraft services.

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, Rex Operating borrowed $1,715,000 from Lance T. Shaner to finance its capital contribution to New Albany. At December 31, 2005 the outstanding balance was $1,715,000. As described in Note 2: Business and Oil and Gas Property Acquisitions, this loan was satisfied by Rex Operating’s assignment of a 23.0287% membership interest in New Albany during the year ended December 31, 2006.

Rex Operating—Employee Receivables

Receivables from employees as of December 31, 2005 were $253,213. Of this amount, $155,222 represents advances to employees so they could purchase oil and gas properties associated with Rex II. All of the amounts advanced to purchase properties were repaid in 2006.

The remaining balance of $97,991 at December 31, 2005 represents the outstanding balance on other loans to three employees. These loans are in the form of prepaid compensation. A total of $130,000 was loaned to these three employees in 2005. The loans are forgiven if the employees continue to be employed by the Company over periods ranging from 3 to 5 years. The loans will be expensed over the 3 to 5 year service terms. If the employee’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, the outstanding balance of the loan is immediately due and payable. In 2006 and 2005, the expense recognized for the portion of the loan forgiven was $32,667 and $32,667, respectively. The balance of these loans was $64,667 at December 31, 2006.

Employee receivables at December 31, 2006 also include $32,817 for amounts advanced to fund employees’ health savings accounts, which will be repaid through payroll withholdings throughout the year.

Other

Other related party transactions of the Founding Companies were insignificant at December 31, 2006 and 2005.

12. PARTNERSHIP REDEMPTION

PennTex Resources

On October 17, 2005, PennTex Resources redeemed the 40.0% limited partnership interest of Thomas J. Taylor in PennTex Resources. The redemption price was paid, in part, in the form of a distribution to Mr. Taylor of all of the Company’s oil and gas producing properties in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arkansas, and Louisiana. The distribution of producing properties did not include PennTex Resources’ jointly-owned oil producing properties located in the states of Illinois and Indiana.

The value of the partnership redemption was $11,425,398. Of this amount, $7,666,540 was distributed to Thomas J. Taylor in the form of cash. A distribution of net book value of property in the amount of $3,758,926 was also made. The cash distribution was financed by a personal loan to the Company from Lance T. Shaner. This loan had no term, no interest rate, and no interest was paid. The loan was repaid in January of 2006 with the proceeds of the PennTex M&T credit facility described in Note 7: Long-Term Debt.

New Albany

See Note 25: Subsequent Events

 

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FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS

All of the natural gas extracted from Douglas Westmoreland’s wells was sold to Dominion Exploration and Production, Inc. or Dominion Peoples, Inc. in 2006, 2005, and 2004.

All of the natural gas extracted from wells in which Rex Royalties owns royalty interests is sold to Dominion Exploration and Production, Inc. or Dominion Peoples, Inc. in 2006, 2005, and 2004.

PennTex Illinois, PennTex Resources, Rex III, and Rex IV sold 100.0% of their oil production in the Indiana and Illinois fields to Countrymark Cooperative, LLP. The total amount of oil sold to Countrymark Cooperative, LLP in 2006, 2005, and 2004 was approximately $27.7 million, $18.1 million, and $5.9 million, representing 63.6%, 62.2%, and 41.7%, respectively, of total oil and natural gas sales.

Rex I sold 100.0% of its natural gas production in the Fayette County, Pennsylvania fields to Great Lakes Energy Partners, LLC in 2006 and 2005.

14. 401(K) PLAN

Rex Operating sponsors a 401(k) Plan for its eligible employees who have satisfied age and service requirements. Employees can make contributions to the plan up to allowable limits. Rex Operating contributions to the plan are discretionary. Rex Operating contributions to the plan were $184,782 and $108,800 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Rex Operating paid $8,255 and $4,462 of expenses on behalf of the 401(k) plan for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The W. Douglas Gouge and Company Profit Sharing Plan covered eligible employee of Douglas Oil & Gas. Employees could make contributions to the plan up to allowable limits. Employer contributions to the plan were discretionary. Douglas Oil & Gas contributions to the plan were $46,166 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The W. Douglas Gouge and Company Profit Sharing Plan was terminated in 2005.

15. DISPOSALS AND SALE OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND OTHER ASSETS

Douglas Oil & Gas

In May 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas sold a parcel of land in New Jersey for $157,066. Douglas Oil & Gas recorded a gain on sale of this undeveloped land of $91,416.

In February 2005, Douglas Oil & Gas sold its remaining interests in the Trenton Black River Project for $550,000. This sale included Douglas Oil & Gas’ interest in the wells and mineral leasehold acreage. Douglas Oil & Gas recorded a loss on sale of these oil and gas properties of $186,983 in 2005.

In November of 2003, the Thomas Ranch well in Grimes County, Texas ceased production due to a collapsed casing. Prior to the collapse, the well was producing approximately 400 Mcf. per day. Douglas Oil & Gas owned a 100.0% interest in the well. In December 2004, Douglas Oil & Gas attempted to restore the well to producing status through a workover that attempted to remove any blockage in the well, which proved unsuccessful. In January 2005, Douglas Oil & Gas attempted a second workover on the well, which was also unsuccessful. Total losses associated with the Thomas Ranch well, including the workover expenses, were $2,103,952. Also during 2004, additional losses of $622,786 were incurred due to the write-off of dry hole drilling expenses. These wells and leases were initially thought to be able to produce in economic quantities, but were later determined to be uneconomical.

 

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FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

In 2004, Douglas Oil & Gas elected to write-off $297,529 of its costs incurred to obtain 3-D seismic in connection with its Trenton/Black River project. After thorough analysis of the 3-D seismic data, Douglas Oil & Gas did not believe there to be sufficient drilling prospects on Douglas Oil & Gas’ acreage position to continue this project.

The total losses associated with the Thomas Ranch and Trenton/Black River projects were $3,024,267 during 2004 and are included in Combined Statement of Operations.

Midland

In 2004, Midland sold the W. Esperonza Prospect and recognized a $41,667 gain from the sale.

PennTex Resources

In January 2005, PennTex Resources sold its interests in the Black Fork Creek oil and gas field located in Smith County, Texas for $2,971,400. The sale resulted in a gain on disposal of $1,203,528.

In November 2004, PennTex Resources sold its interest in the certain oil and gas properties for $730,000. The transaction resulted in a gain on sale of $628,510.

In February 2004, PennTex Resources sold its interest in the Thomas South oil and gas properties located in Dawson County, Texas for $25,000. The transaction resulted in a loss on sale $10,813.

16. LEASE COMMITENTS

Rex Operating has lease commitments for three different office locations. Lease commitments by year for each of the next five years are as follows at December 31:

 

2007

   $ 142,048

2008

     117,768

2009

     63,264

Thereafter

     0
      

Total

   $ 323,080
      

17. INCENTIVE FROM LESSOR

Rex Operating adopted FASB Technical Bulletin 88-1, Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases, to account for a landlord incentive allowance in an operating lease. Rex Operating, as the lessee, entered into an operating lease in which Shaner Brothers, LLC (lessor) offered a $142,344 incentive allowance towards the cost of Rex Operating making leasehold improvements.

In accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin 88-1, Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases, the $142,344 allowance is reported by the lessee as a liability and amortized straight line over the lease term as a reduction of rent expense. The lease term is three years. The total amortization for year ended December 31, 2006 that reduced rent expense is $11,882.

 

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FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

18. EXPLORATORY WELLS AND PROVED RESERVES

Effective January 1, 2006, New Albany adopted FASB Staff Position No. FAS 19-1; Accounting for Suspended Well Costs. This FASB Staff Position replaces certain paragraphs of FASB Statement No. 19, Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies (FASB 19) and provided guidance as to whether there are circumstances that would permit the continued capitalization of exploratory well costs beyond one year, other than when additional exploration wells are necessary to justify major capital expenditures and those wells are under way or firmly planned for the near future.

FASB 19 requires costs of drilling exploratory wells to be capitalized pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If the well has found proved reserves, the capitalized costs become part of the enterprise’s wells, equipment, and facilities; if, however, the well has not found proved reserves, the capitalized costs of drilling the well are expensed, net of any salvage value. In certain circumstances, an exploratory well finds reserves but those reserves cannot be classified as proved when drilling is completed. To meet the classification of proved reserves, the geological and engineering data must support with reasonable certainty that the quantities of reserves are recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions (typically, prices and costs at the date that the estimate is made).

FASB 19 requires that the cost be carried as an asset provided that (a) there have been sufficient reserves found to justify completion as a producing well if the required capital expenditure is made, and (b) drilling of the additional exploratory wells is under way or firmly planned for the near future. If either of those two criteria is not met, the enterprise must expense the exploratory well costs. The FASB staff believes that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized when the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the enterprise is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project.

Upon adoption of FASB Staff Position FAS 19-1, New Albany evaluated all existing capitalized exploratory well costs under the provisions of the FASB Staff Position 19-1. As a result, New Albany determined that $2,538,011 of cost was capitalized and is pending determination. New Albany also determined that $35,667 of exploratory costs incurred should be expensed. The following table reflects the net change in capitalized exploratory well costs during 2006:

 

     2006  

Beginning Balance at January 1:

   $ 0  

Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs Charged to Expense Upon Adoption of FAS 19-1

     0  

Additions of Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs Pending the Determination of Proved Reserves

     2,573,678  

Reclassification of Wells, Facilities, and Equipment Based on the Determination of Proved Reserves

     0  

Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs Charged to Expense

     (35,667 )
        

Ending Balance at December 31:

   $ 2,538,011  
        

The total capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period of one year or less is $2,538,011.

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

19. COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND NATURAL GAS ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Costs incurred by the Company in natural gas and oil property acquisitions and developments are presented below:

 

     2006    2005

Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition Costs

   $ 69,741,547    $ 22,854,640

Undeveloped Acreage

     1,116,434      246,203

Unproved Acreage

     13,186,186      0

Capitalization of Exploratory Well Costs—Net

  

 

2,554,888

     0

Development Costs

     11,165,936      4,057,855
             

Total

   $ 98,164,991    $ 27,158,698
             

Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat, and gather natural gas and oil.

20. OIL AND NATURAL GAS CAPITALIZED COSTS

Aggregate capitalized costs for the Company related to natural gas and oil production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization is presented below:

 

     2006     2005  

Proved Oil and Natural Gas Properties

   $ 127,353,566     $ 45,030,383  

Pipelines and Support Equipment

     2,104,341       1,968,955  

Other Field Equipment

     587,568       2,254  

Field Operation Vehicles

     1,448,019       950,031  

Wells in Progress

  

 

2,861,358

 

    644,903  

Unproved Acreage

     13,186,186       0  

Undeveloped Acreage

     197,664       0  

Undeveloped Properties

     1,185,431       1,261,167  
                

Total

     148,924,135       49,857,693  

Less Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (17,588,964 )     (7,661,541 )
                

Total

   $ 131,335,171     $ 42,196,152  
                

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

21. RESULTS OF NATURAL GAS AND OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The results of operations for oil and natural gas and oil producing activities (excluding overhead and interest costs) are presented below:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Operating Revenue

      

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 43,596,017     $ 29,517,590     $ 14,158,912  

Other Operating Revenue

     469,582       270,140       697,412  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     (4,436,347 )     (7,929,478 )     (941,511 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     5,043,220       (5,541,043 )     (1,395,531 )
                        

Total Operating Revenue

   $ 44,672,472     $ 16,317,209     $ 12,519,282  

Operating Expenses

      

Operating Expenses

     14,254,594       10,852,439       6,262,259  

Production Taxes

     551,082       466,223       268,000  

Gas Contract Purchases

     428,379       402,317       177,515  

Impairment Charges on Oil and Gas Properties

     0       107,119       3,024,267  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     475,501       199,758       122,008  

Depreciation and Depletion

     9,771,196       2,966,403       1,858,901  
                        

Total Operating Expenses

     25,480,752       14,994,259       11,712,950  
                        

Results of Operations for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

   $ 19,191,720     $ 1,322,950     $ 806,332  
                        

Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including such costs as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, and other production taxes. In addition, production costs include administrative expenses applicable to support equipment associated with these activities.

Depreciation and depletion expense includes those costs associated with capitalization acquisitions and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment.

There is no provision for income taxes because the Company is a nontaxable entity.

22. OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

The Company’s independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s proved oil and natural gas reserves for the year ended December 31, 2006, and have evaluated each of the Founding Companies separately for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. The Company’s oil and natural gas reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties, and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas and oil and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil and natural gas wells at December 31, 2006 and 2005. The reserves are proved.

 

     2006  
     Oil (bls)     Natural Gas
(mcf)
    Oil
Equivalents
 

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   6,378,064     16,094,829     9,060,535  

Purchases of Reserves in Place

   6,394,302     1,709,829     6,679,273  

Extensions, Discoveries, and Other Additions

   0     1,184,960     198,253  

Revisions of Previous Estimates

   (590,959 )   (693,223 )   (707,012 )

Production

   (587,385 )   (1,083,538 )   (767,976 )
                  

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   11,594,022     17,212,857     14,463,831  
                  
     2005  
     Oil (bls)     Natural Gas
(mcf)
    Oil
Equivalents
 

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

  

2,029,996

 

  12,529,937     4,118,319  

Purchases of Reserves in Place

   3,531,351     5,044,243    

4,372,059

 

Extensions, Discoveries, and Other Additions

   0     63,699     10,612  

Revisions of Previous Estimates

   1,257,675     1,632,511     1,529,614  

Sale of Reserves

   (50,642 )   (2,070,376 )   (395,705 )

Production

   (390,316 )   (1,105,185 )   (574,364 )
                  

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   6,378,064     16,094,829     9,060,535  
                  

Proved Developed Reserves

      

December 31, 2005

   5,483,425     10,678,872     7,263,237  

December 31, 2006

   9,294,809     11,366,423     11,189,212  

23. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of oil and natural gas to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0% annual discount factor.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 at December 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

     2006     2005  

Future Cash Inflows

   $ 750,017,452  (a)   $ 521,164,297  (b)

Future Production Costs

     (362,882,799 )     (202,916,884 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (11,320,089 )     0  

Future Development Costs

     (34,701,400 )     (20,825,800 )
                

Net Future Cash Inflows

     341,113,164       297,421,613  

Less: Effect of a 10.0% Discount Factor

     (146,134,451 )     (149,268,713 )
                

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future

    

Net Cash Flows

   $ 194,978,713     $ 148,152,900  
                

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $5.64 per mcf of natural gas and $57.75 per barrel of oil.
(b) Calculated using weighted average prices of $10.08 per mcf of natural gas and $57.03 per barrel of oil.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

     2006     2005  

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 148,152,900     $ 43,707,252  

Sales of Product—Net of Production Costs

     (25,040,734 )     (16,104,024 )

Purchases of Reserves in Place

     105,905,047    

 

49,501,778

 

Changes in Prices and Production Costs

     (45,066,573 )     49,801,537  

Changes in Future Development Costs

     (2,309,153 )     0  

Development Costs Incurred

     11,200,333       2,545,830  

Plus Extensions, Discoveries, and Other Additions

     707,074       245,939  

Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates

     (9,105,865 )     24,739,302  

Changes in Timing and Other

     (1,263,806 )     (4,579,915 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (3,010,780 )     0  

Distribution of Reserves on Partnership Redemption

     0       (7,088,957 )

Accretion of Discount

     14,810,270       5,384,158  
                

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 194,978,713     $ 148,152,900  
                

24. LITIGATION

Douglas Westmoreland—Buckeye Suit

On April 17, 2004, Standard Steel, LLC (“Standard”) filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania against Buckeye Energy, Inc. (“Buckeye”) seeking a declaratory judgment declaring the respective rights of Standard and Buckeye relating to three agreements regarding the sale of natural gas from Buckeye’s wells which had been entered into in the early 1980s. The three contracts provide

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

for a fixed price to be paid by Standard to Buckeye for natural gas produced from the subject wells. From inception of the contracts and continuing for over 20 years, Standard paid Buckeye (or Buckeye’s predecessors to the contracts) a fixed price for gas which did not vary up or down with the market. In 2001, Buckeye and Standard had entered into amendments to the subject agreement, which added a fixed surcharge to the fixed price paid.

In 2003, Buckeye contended for the first time that the price owed by Standard under the agreements varied with the market price for natural gas. Because the market price for natural gas had risen above the fixed price, Buckeye demanded over $300,000 for gas purchased since 2002 and stated it intended to charge a market price for the future. Standard asked the court to declare that only a fixed price was due for the gas. Buckeye amended its counter-claim to claim over $500,000 for gas sold since 2002 and to seek a declaratory judgment as to future prices. Buckeye also moved for the joinder of Douglas Westmoreland to the action because Standard had conveyed its rights to the gas contracts to the Douglas Westmoreland in March 2004 (See Note 2). Standard did not object to the joinder motion and Douglas Westmoreland was added as a plaintiff in the action.

On January 17, 2005, the parties met in mediation and reached a settlement on the material terms of the dispute. The parties agreed (i) that Standard would pay Buckeye $100,000, (ii) that the price the Douglas Westmoreland would pay Buckeye for natural gas from the wells at issue in the future would be 50.0% of market price received by Douglas Westmoreland when it resold the gas (iii) that a $.10 per Mcf surcharge would be payable by Douglas Westmoreland, (iv) that Douglas Westmoreland would take and pay for up to 100,000 Mcf annually from one of the wells, and (v) that the gas that Buckeye would supply to Douglas Westmoreland would be of a merchantable quantity. The agreement reached at the settlement meeting was not reduced to writing. On January 20, 2005, counsel for the plaintiffs, with the full authorization of Buckeye’s counsel, informed the court that the parties had settled. On January 21, 2005, the court entered an order stating that the case had been settled and that the case would be administratively closed pending the filing of a notice of dismissal. On February 4, 2005, new counsel to Buckeye informed the plaintiff’s counsel that a settlement did not exist and that Buckeye intended to proceed with the litigation. On February 11, 2005, Buckeye filed a motion to reopen the case. On February 25, 2005, Douglas Westmoreland and Standard filed a motion to enforce the oral settlement agreement entered into on January 17, 2005.

On February 25, 2005, Buckeye filed a motion in opposition of enforcement of the settlement contending that it had not entered into a definitive oral settlement agreement at the mediation on January 17, 2005, and in the alternative, in the event the court determined that it had done so, any such agreement was required to be in writing. On July 27, 2005, the court held an evidentiary hearing on the motions. On September 29, 2005, the court issued an order finding that the parties entered into an oral settlement on January 17, 2005. On October 27, 2005, Buckeye appealed the order to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

On December 16, 2005, the parties entered into a written settlement agreement that amended the oral settlement agreement to, among other things, provide that Douglas Westmoreland would pay Buckeye 55.0% of the gross price paid to Douglas Westmoreland when it resells the gas. On January 11, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit dismissed Buckeye’s appeal due to the settlement between the parties, thus resolving the matter. There is no recorded liability related to this matter.

Douglas Westmoreland—Campbell Suit

On November 23, 2004, Dale Campbell (“Campbell”) filed an Amended Complaint in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania against Douglas Westmoreland and Standard, seeking a declaratory judgment that Douglas Westmoreland is required to pay him for natural gas produced at various wells at rates allegedly agreed to under a written agreement and oral agreement between the parties, and account for monies paid to Campbell during the duration of their contractual relationship.

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

The well contracts, which are the subject of this lawsuit, were purchased by Douglas Westmoreland in the transaction with Standard. Douglas Westmoreland filed an answer on March 4, 2005, denying the material allegations of Campbell’s compliant and asserting that Campbell’s claims are barred or otherwise fail because, among other reasons, the claims are untimely and because Campbell has already been paid in full. As of December 31, 2006, Campbell had not taken any further action to prosecute the claims asserted in the lawsuit. Douglas Westmoreland believes that Campbell had postponed any further action in the lawsuit pending resolution of the litigation with Buckeye described above. In the event Campbell takes any action in this lawsuit, Douglas Westmoreland intends to vigorously defend the claims that have been asserted against it in this action and to seek a dismissal of the action for failure to prosecute. Douglas Westmoreland believes that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter is remote.

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating—EPA Matter

In September 2006, the United States Department of Justice (“U.S. DOJ”) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) initiated an enforcement action against PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating. seeking mandatory injunctive relief and potential civil penalties based on allegations that the companies were violating the Clean Air Act in connection with the release of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas and other volatile organic compounds (“VOC’s”) in the course of the companies’ oil operations near the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The companies’ senior management and representatives of the U.S. EPA, U.S. DOJ, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“Illinois EPA”) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (“ATSDR”) attended a meeting at the offices of the U.S. EPA in Chicago, Illinois on September 7, 2006, to discuss matters relating to the enforcement action. This meeting had been preceded by certain monitoring of air emissions in the areas surrounding Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois that the U.S. EPA and ATSDR had conducted in May 2006.

As a result of the initial meeting with the government on September 7, 2006, and certain subsequent meetings and communications between the companies’ senior management and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating executed a non-binding agreement in principle with the U.S. EPA effective October 24, 2006. In the agreement in principle, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating agreed to develop and carry out a written response plan designed to further reduce possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the companies’ oil wells and facilities in the Lawrence Field that are closest to populated areas. The companies agreed to operate and maintain the control measures described in the response plan in accordance with a written operations and maintenance plan to be developed by the companies and approved by the U.S. EPA. The agreement in principle also required PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating to evaluate the effectiveness of the control measures in the Lawrence Field installed pursuant to the response plan through a monitoring program, and required the companies to evaluate the need for additional control measures at other facilities within the Lawrence Field within 60 days. PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating also agreed to present to the U.S. EPA any recommendations for further action the companies might develop based upon their observations of the effectiveness of the control measures. PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating and the U.S. EPA each agreed that they would use their best efforts to negotiate a proposed final settlement agreement that would resolve the government’s enforcement action, which settlement agreement would be published in the Federal Register and made subject to public comment prior to any final approval.

The senior management of PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ are negotiating the terms of a comprehensive consent decree in which PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating, without any admission of wrongdoing or liability and without any agreement to pay any civil fine or penalty, would agree to install certain control measures and to implement certain operating and maintenance procedures regarding the companies’ oil operations in the Lawrence Field. Under the terms of the proposed consent decree, PennTex

 

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Illinois and Rex Operating would also agree to establish a monitoring protocol that would be designed to facilitate the reduction of possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the companies’ operations near Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. While at this time the Company is unable to predict with certainty the outcome of this enforcement action and the final terms and conditions of the consent decree, management believes that the companies will be able to reach a final settlement with the government agencies. Management also believes that the consent decree will not require PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating to pay any civil fine or penalty, although it will provide for the possible imposition of specified daily fines and penalties for any days in which it might be determined that the companies have violated the terms and conditions of the consent decree. Any proposed consent decree will ultimately require the approval of a court of proper jurisdiction.

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating intend to vigorously defend themselves in this matter. In the event that the parties are unable to agree upon the final terms of the consent decree or if the consent decree is not ultimately approved by a court of proper jurisdiction, the Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable. See Note 25: Subsequent Events.

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating—Leib Case

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating are defendants in a putative class action lawsuit that has been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, Cause Number 3:06-CV-00802-JPG-CJP, styled “Julia Leib, et al. v. Rex Energy Operating Corp., et al.” This action was commenced on October 17, 2006, by plaintiffs, Julia Leib and Lisa Thompson, individually and as putative class representatives on behalf of all persons and non-governmental entities that own property or reside on property located in the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The complaint asserts that the operation of oil wells that are controlled, owned or operated by PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating. has resulted in “serious contamination” of the class area with H2S. The complaint asserts several causes of action, including violation of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, negligence, private nuisance, trespass, and willful and wanton misconduct. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and Illinois common law, compensatory and other damages, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. In addition, the complaint seeks the creation of a court-supervised, defendant-financed fund to pay for medical monitoring for the plaintiffs and others in the class area.

On November 14, 2006, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating filed a joint answer to the complaint specifically denying virtually all of the allegations in the complaint and asserting affirmative defenses thereto. On December 20, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification requesting that the court certify the case as a class action. PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating intend to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action.

Pursuant to the terms of a pollution liability policy with Federal Insurance Company, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating have insurance coverage for possible damages relating to claims made in this lawsuit for up to $1,000,000. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the pollution liability policy, Federal Insurance Company has agreed to conduct the companies’ defense in this lawsuit at the insurer’s expense. Under the terms of a written agreement with PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating, Federal Insurance Company has agreed to pay a substantial portion of the companies’ costs and expenses relating to the defense of this lawsuit, including attorneys’ fees. Under the terms of the agreement, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating are required to pay the costs and expenses relating to the defense in excess of the amounts payable by Federal Insurance Company.

 

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PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating intend to vigorously defend against the claims that have been asserted against the companies in this lawsuit. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or the range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable.

PennTex Illinois—ERG v. Tsar Energy II, LLC

At December 31, 2005, PennTex Illinois was involved in a lawsuit with Tsar Energy II, LLC (“Tsar”) and Richard A. Cheatham in the 334th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, cause number 2004-39584, and styled “ERG Illinois, Inc. And Scott Y. Wood v. Tsar Energy II, LLC and Richard M. Cheatham.” The dispute centered around overhead fees charged by PennTex Illinois as operator of jointly-owned oil producing properties located in Illinois and Indiana in which PennTex Illinois owns a 26.0% working interest. Tsar then owned a 49.0% non-operator working interest in the subject properties. PennTex Illinois (then known as ERG Illinois, Inc.) and its former owner, Scott Y. Wood (“Wood”), commenced this litigation in July 2004, by filing a petition against Tsar and its president, Richard M. Cheatham, seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment that PennTex Illinois, as the operator of the subject properties, was entitled to charge Tsar and the other non-operators their proportionate shares of a fixed monthly overhead charge of $300 for each producing well located within the North Lawrence Unit portion of the properties pursuant to the terms of a operating agreement relating to such unit.

Tsar filed counterclaims against PennTex Illinois (the known as ERG Illinois, Inc.) asserting (i) a breach of contract and declaratory judgment claim seeking an unspecified amount of actual damages along with declaratory relief based on allegations that the Company breached both the joint operating agreement covering the properties in question and a March 2004 letter of intent that preceded it by charging Tsar its proportionate share of a fixed monthly overhead charge of $300 for each producing well located in the North Lawrence Unit portion of the subject properties, (ii) breach of contract claim against the Company seeking $100,000 in actual damages based on Tsar’s allegation that PennTex Illinois breached a verbal agreement between the parties relating to an extension fee, (iii) a claim seeking an unspecified amount of actual and punitive damages based on Tsar’s assertion that PennTex Illinois committed fraud in the inducement in connection with Tsar’s acquisition on March 16, 2004 of its 49.0% non-operating working interest in the subject properties by allegedly making false representations prior to and in the letter of intent executed by PennTex Illinois and Tsar and (iv) a conversion claim seeking actual damages of $100,000 plus an unspecified amount of punitive damages based on Tsar’s allegations that PennTex Illinois improperly converted funds belonging to Tsar.

On December 22, 2005, PennTex Illinois filed motions for summary judgment regarding the principal contract claims at issue and the tort counterclaims that had been asserted against it by Tsar. By order signed February 8, 2006, the court granted the PennTex Illinois’ motion for summary judgment sustaining its right to charge the non-operators of the subject properties their proportionate shares of a fixed monthly overhead charge of $300 for each producing well located within the North Lawrence Unit. By the same order, the court denied PennTex Illinois’ motions for summary judgment seeking dismissal of Tsar’s fraud in the inducement and conversion counterclaims. On March 3, 2006, PennTex Illinois and Tsar jointly moved to sever into a separate action, the claims and counterclaims relating to PennTex Illinois’ charging of fixed monthly overhead on producing wells in the North Lawrence Unit so that the court would be able to sign a final, appealable judgment in PennTex Illinois’ favor on the issues resolved by the court’s summary judgment ruling. The court granted this joint motion on March 3, 2006 and the severed action was docketed in the district court as a severed case styled “ERG Illinois, Inc. v. Tsar Energy II, LLC and Richard M. Cheatham,” bearing cause number 2004-39584-A. On March 31, 2006, Tsar appealed the district court’s final judgment in the severed action to the Court of Appeals First District of Texas.

 

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On October 3, 2006, Rex Energy IV acquired the 49.0% working interest of Tsar in the Illinois and Indiana properties at issue in the above cases. As part of this transaction, and without payment of any separate consideration, PennTex Illinois obtained a written settlement agreement requiring Tsar and its principal, Richard M. Cheatham, to dismiss with prejudice the claims that they had asserted against PennTex Illinois in both the severed and non-severed actions, and to deliver a mutual release releasing PennTex Illinois and certain other affiliates of PennTex Illinois from any and all liability for claims that had been asserted (or could have been asserted) in the two cases by Tsar and Cheatham. Pursuant to this settlement agreement, the claims asserted against PennTex Illinois in the non-severed action pending in the 334th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, were dismissed with prejudice by an order signed on October 5, 2006. The claims asserted against PennTex Illinois in the severed action were dismissed with prejudice by the Court of Appeals First District of Texas by judgment rendered on October 26, 2006, thereby bringing to a final conclusion not only the appellate case, but the underlying severed district court case from which the appeal had been brought.

PennTex Illinois—Audit Exceptions Claim

On February 1, 2006, PennTex Illinois was served with a draft audit report prepared by an outside auditor retained by Tsar to audit the joint interest billings that were made by PennTex Illinois. The time period of the audit report was March 1, 2004 through June 30, 2005. The audit report purported to identify potential audit exception claims totaling $17,269,956, plus additional unspecified amounts to be determined. However, the audit report identified only $334,180 of audit exception claims that were alleged to be owed to Tsar, and of this amount, $100,000 was attributable to an extension fee dispute which was the subject of two of Tsar’s counterclaims in the ERG vs. Tsar litigation discussed above. In addition, $2,510,853 of the gross amount of the audit exceptions claims described in the audit report was attributable to the fixed monthly overhead charges of $300 per producing well in the North Lawrence Unit portion of the jointly owned properties that was upheld as a matter of law by the court’s summary judgment ruling rendered February 8, 2006 in the ERG vs. Tsar litigation described above.

On February 3, 2006, Tsar filed a formal nonsuit without prejudice to its breach of contract counterclaim asserted against PennTex Illinois in the ERG vs. Tsar case that had sought to recover damages if an accounting of the charges to the joint account revealed that they were inaccurate. On July 31, 2006, PennTex Illinois submitted to Tsar its written response to Tsar’s audit report. PennTex Illinois’ response stated that the majority of the audit exceptions set forth in the audit report were unsupported, not evidenced by true audit work, based on supposition and hearsay, and not presented in the manner required by applicable guidance of the Council of Petroleum Accounting Societies (“COPAS”). The majority of the audit exceptions set forth in the report were denied by PennTex Illinois; however, PennTex Illinois identified costs and expenses totaling $106,616 which were owed to PennTex Illinois by Tsar.

In connection with the settlement of the Tsar lawsuit (See ERG v. Tsar Energy II, LLC above), PennTex Illinois, without payment of any separate consideration, obtained a full and complete release of the audit exception claims asserted by Tsar in its audit report dated February 1, 2006. This release, which was executed by Tsar on October 3, 2006, was obtained pursuant to the acquisition transaction pursuant to which Rex Energy IV acquired the working interest of Tsar in the jointly-owned oil producing properties located in Illinois and Indiana.

PennTex Resources

PennTex Resources is involved in an arbitration panel convened by the American Arbitration Association in Houston, Texas, Cause Number 70 180 Y 00437 06, styled “PennTex Resources, L.P. And Lance T. Shaner, Claimants v. ERG Illinois Holdings, Inc. And Scott Y. Wood, Respondents.” This is a binding arbitration

 

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proceeding that was commenced on June 21, 2006, by PennTex Resources and Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner”) against ERG Illinois Holdings, Inc. (“ERG Holdings”) and Scott Y. Wood (“Wood”) pursuant to the dispute resolution provisions of a stock purchase agreement that was entered into in January 2005 by Wood’s company, ERG Holdings, as “Seller” and PennTex Resources, as “Buyer” (the “2005 Stock Purchase Agreement”).

The principal claim in the arbitration proceeding is PennTex Resources and Shaner’s claim that ERG Holdings and Wood should be ordered to comply with a “release obligation” contained in the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement that requires Wood, under certain designated circumstances, to dismiss or release the individual claims that he is prosecuting against Tsar Energy II, LLC (“Tsar”) and Richard M. Cheatham (“Cheatham”) in a lawsuit in the 334th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, cause number 2004-39584, styled “ERG Illinois, Inc. And Scott Y. Wood v. Tsar Energy II, LLC And Richard M. Cheatham (the “Tsar Case”). The dispute in the Tsar Case centers around overhead fees charged by PennTex Illinois as operator of jointly-owned oil producing properties located in Illinois and Indiana in which PennTex Resources owns a 25.0% working interest (the “Illinois and Indiana Properties”). Tsar then owned a 49.0% non-operator working interest in the subject properties. PennTex Illinois (then known as ERG Illinois, Inc.) and its former owner, Wood, commenced this litigation in July 2004, by filing a petition against Tsar and its president, Cheatham, seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment that PennTex Illinois, as the operator of the subject properties, was entitled to charge Tsar and the other non-operators their proportionate shares of a fixed monthly overhead charge of $300 for each producing well located within the North Lawrence Unit portion of the properties pursuant to the terms of a operating agreement relating to such unit. PennTex Resources became obligated to file this arbitration proceeding seeking to enforce Wood’s “release obligation” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, and to prosecute such proceeding diligently without compromise until final award, by reason of an agreement that PennTex Illinois and PennTex Resources entered into on March 2, 2006 with Tsar and Cheatham in order to resolve certain procedural issues relating to the Tsar Case.

PennTex Resources and/or Shaner have also filed the following additional claims in the arbitration proceeding in which PennTex Resources or Shaner seek an award of money damages from ERG Holdings: (a) Shaner, as the assignee of the “Buyer” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, has filed a claim against ERG Holdings, as the “Seller” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, seeking an award of $383,760, plus pre-award interest and attorneys’ fees, based on ERG Holdings’ alleged breach of its obligation to make an appropriate post-closing purchase price adjustment as required under the terms of Section 2.2(c)(D) of the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement; (b) PennTex Resources has filed a claim against ERG Holdings seeking an award of approximately $20,000, plus pre-award interest and attorneys’ fees, based on ERG Holdings’ alleged breach of a contractual obligation, allegedly arising under Section 9.4(d) of the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, to return the original and all copies of a letter a credit posted by the Buyer under that agreement to secure its indemnity obligations described in Section 9.4, which breach is alleged to have wrongfully caused PennTex Resources to have had to unnecessarily incur an annual renewal fee to keep such letter of credit in force so as to prevent ERG Holdings from having the right to draw on it (PennTex Resources’ claim in this regard also seeks equitable and injunctive relief that would declare the letter of credit void and restrain ERG Holdings from attempting to draw on it.); and (c) PennTex Resources has filed a claim against ERG Holdings seeking an award of approximately $23,500 (which PennTex Resources believes is likely to be revised downward to approximately $2,500), plus pre-award interest and attorneys’ fees, based on ERG Holdings’ alleged breach of its obligation to make an appropriate pre-closing purchase price adjustment as required under the terms of Section 2.2(c)(C) of the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement by failing to reflect in its final closing statement an existing liability owed to the owners of a net profits interest relating to certain leases within the Illinois and Indiana Properties.

In its pleading filed on January 22, 2007, ERG Holding and Wood have denied all of the PennTex Resources’ and Shaner’s claims, and ERG Holdings has asserted a counterclaim against PennTex Resources

 

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based on its previously-asserted claim that it is entitled to a post-closing adjustment in the purchase price in its favor in the amount of $182,864.97. The arbitration panel of the American Arbitration Association has scheduled a final hearing in the arbitration proceeding for June 25-26, 2007.

PennTex Resources and Shaner intend to vigorously prosecute all of the claims asserted in the arbitration proceedings, including Shaner’s claim seeking a final purchase price closing adjustment in the amount of $383,760 in favor of Shaner as the assignee of the “Buyer” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement. PennTex Resources and Shaner will also vigorously defend ERG Holdings’ counterclaim seeking an award that would result in a final purchase price closing adjustment in the amount of $182,865 in favor of the “Seller” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement. PennTex Resources is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter. However, given that it is extremely unlikely that the arbitration panel would allow either party to amend their respective final purchase price adjustment claims to increase the amounts sought therein, PennTex Resources believes that the amount of potential loss to the Company should the outcome be unfavorable would be no more than $182,865, plus pre-award interest on such sum.

PennTex Resources was involved in a civil lawsuit in United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, Civil Action Number H-06-2198, styled “Scott Y. Wood v. PennTex Resources, L.P. And Lance T. Shaner.” This action was commenced on June 30, 2006, by Wood in an effort to obtain a declaratory judgment that he cannot be compelled to participate in the arbitration proceeding that PennTex Resources and Shaner had commenced on June 21, 2006, against ERG Holdings and Wood as described above. Wood is not a designated signatory party to the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement described above, but is explicitly named as a beneficiary of a comprehensive set of indemnity provisions in that agreement that provided Wood and others with protection from liability in the Tsar Case. On August 1, 2006, PennTex Resources and Shaner responded to Wood’s complaint by filing an answer and counterclaim asserting that the action should be stayed, and that Wood should be compelled to proceed to arbitration in the pending arbitration proceeding notwithstanding that he was not a designated signatory party to the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement that contains both the “release obligation” at issue and the dispute resolution provisions creating rights to seek binding arbitration with respect to issues relating to that Agreement. On October 23, 2006, the court issued a Memorandum And Order granting PennTex Resources’ and Shaner’s motion to compel arbitration. On November 2, 2006, in response to defendants’ joint motion in support of stay, rather than dismissal, the court signed an order staying the action and administratively closing it pending the final award in the underlying arbitration proceeding.

This action does not involve a claim against PennTex Resources for damages or any other form of monetary relief. PennTex Resources and Shaner vigorously defended this action, and used it as a procedural vehicle to compel Wood to participate in the pending arbitration proceeding described above. PennTex Resources does not believe that this action as presently constituted can result in any loss to PennTex Resources.

25. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

New Albany

Through February 2007, New Albany issued two mandatory capital calls to its members totaling $2,120,073. The Founding Companies’ portion of these capital calls was $470,650.

On January 26, 2007, New Albany acquired a 45.0% working interest in 2,171 gross acres located in Knox County, Indiana from Source Rock Resources, Inc. for $44,511.

 

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On March 12, 2007, New Albany entered into an Extension Agreement with its 50.0% member, Baseline Oil & Gas Corp. (“Baseline”). Under the terms of the Extension Agreement, Baseline was granted a one week extension to March 16, 2007 to pay a mandatory capital call issued by New Albany to Baseline in the amount of $492,424. In addition, the Extension Agreement provided that in the event Baseline paid New Albany an additional $1,729,033 in outstanding capital calls by March 16, 2007, New Albany would redeem Baseline’s 50.0% membership interest in New Albany pursuant to the terms of a mutually agreed upon redemption agreement. Under the terms of the form of redemption agreement, New Albany would agree that in exchange for the redemption of Baseline’s 50.0% membership interest in New Albany, New Albany would assign 50.0% of its assets, including its leasehold mineral interests, to Baseline. The Extension Agreement provided that in the event that Baseline failed to pay all outstanding capital calls by March 16, 2007, New Albany, and its non-defaulting members, would be entitled to exercise the rights set forth in Section 3.3(a) of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement dated November 25, 2005. Section 3.3(a) provides that in the event a member fails to pay certain mandatory capital calls issued by the managing member of New Albany, New Albany may permit other non-defaulting members to contribute the amount owed by the defaulting member as an additional capital contribution to New Albany. In such event, the membership interests of all members of New Albany will be adjusted pursuant to a formula, the numerator of which is the member’s total capital contributions to New Albany, and the denominator of which is the sum of all members’ total capital contributions to New Albany. The Extension Agreement further provided that in the event that Baseline’s membership interest in New Albany was reduced in the manner set forth above due to its failure to pay all of the outstanding capital calls, New Albany, under the terms of the Redemption Agreement, must immediately thereafter redeem Baseline’s interest in New Albany in exchange for the assignment to Baseline of an interest in all of New Albany’s assets equal to Baseline’s then reduced membership interest.

On March 16, 2007, Baseline paid to New Albany $300,000 of the outstanding capital calls owed to New Albany, leaving an unpaid capital call balance of $1,921,457. Immediately thereafter, in accordance with the terms of the Extension Agreement and Section 3.3.(a) of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement, Baseline’s membership interest in New Albany was reduced from 50.0% to 40.42%. Baseline and New Albany then entered into a redemption agreement providing that Baseline’s membership interest in New Albany was redeemed in exchange for an assignment by New Albany to Baseline of a 40.42% interest in all of New Albany’s assets, including its oil and gas leasehold interests. On March 16, 2007, pursuant to Section 3.3(a) of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement, Rex II elected to pay $3,156,600 to New Albany in satisfaction of its outstanding capital calls, as well as the unpaid outstanding capital calls of Baseline, Rex Energy Wabash, LLC, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership and Lance T. Shaner. In accordance with Section 3.3(a) of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement, the membership interests of the members were thereafter adjusted to reflect the additional capital contributions made by Rex II on behalf of Baseline, Rex Energy Wabash, LLC, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership and Lance T. Shaner, and the redemption of Baseline’s 40.42% membership interest. Following such adjustments, Rex II’s membership interest in New Albany was increased from 26.833% to 45.04%, Rex Energy Wabash, LLC’s membership interest was increased from 0.78% to 1.31%, Lance T. Shaner’s membership interest was increased from 17.93% to 30.09%, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partner’s membership interest was increased from 2.94% to 4.93% and Douglas Oil & Gas’s membership interest was increased from 11.10% to 18.63%.

PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating

On January 26, 2007, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, in the case of the putative class action lawsuit filed against PennTex Illinois and Rex Energy Operating (See Note 25: Litigation), issued a scheduling and discovery order establishing deadlines for completing discovery and briefing relating to the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The order states that after the filing of the last brief on class

 

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certification issues on August 31, 2007, the court will schedule a hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating intend to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action. On January 31, 2007, the plaintiffs in the above action filed a motion for leave seeking permission to file an amended complaint that would add a claim against the defendants for alleged violation of Section 7002(a)(1) of the Resource Conservation And Recovery Act (“RCRA”). Plaintiffs’ proposed amended complaint makes factual allegations similar to those previously asserted in Plaintiffs’ prior pleadings. The Company believes that it is likely that the court will grant Plaintiffs’ leave to file the amended complaint. On February 6, 2007, the court set a final pretrial conference for this case for August 7, 2008. The case is scheduled for jury trial on August 18, 2008, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois located in Benton, Illinois. The parties to this lawsuit have exchanged initial pretrial disclosures as required under the applicable rules and each side has served and responded to pre-deposition written discovery. PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating intend to vigorously defend against the claims that have been asserted against them in this lawsuit. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or the range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable to PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating.

In September 2006, the U.S. DOJ and the U.S. EPA initiated an enforcement action seeking mandatory injunctive relief and potential civil penalties from PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating based on allegations that the companies were violating the Clean Air Act in connection with the release of H2S and other volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, in the course of PennTex Illinois’ oil operations in the Lawrence Field near the towns of Bridgeport and Petrolia, Illinois. In April 2007, PennTex Illinois, Rex Operating and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ executed a comprehensive consent decree in which PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating, without any admission of wrongdoing or liability and without any agreement to pay any civil fine or penalty, agreed to install certain control measures and to implement certain operating and maintenance procedures in the Lawrence Field.

PennTex Illinois and Rex Energy Operating estimate the incremental costs that will be incurred in order to comply with the provisions of the consent decree will be approximately $1.4 million, all of which will be incurred in 2007.

Under the terms of the consent decree, PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating agreed to establish a monitoring protocol that would be designed to facilitate the reduction of possible emissions of H2S and VOCs from PennTex Illinois’ operations near Bridgeport and Petrolia. The consent decree is currently under judicial review and a public comment period. While at this time we are unable to predict with certainty the outcome of the enforcement action and the final terms and conditions of the consent decree, we believe that the executed consent decree will ultimately be approved by the court of proper jurisdiction, thereby resolving the enforcement action according to the terms described in the executed consent decree. The executed consent decree does not require us to pay any civil fine or penalty, although it does provide for the possible imposition of specified daily fines and penalties for any days in which it might be determined that the we have violated the terms and conditions of the consent decree.

PennTex Resources

On February 28, 2007, PennTex Resources received a letter from counsel to ERG Holdings and Wood demanding that PennTex Resources and Lance T. Shaner reimburse ERG Holdings and Wood for legal fees alleged to be incurred by the parties in connection with the Tsar Case in the amount of $171,351 (See Note 24). ERG Holdings and Wood contend that the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement requires PennTex Resources and Lance T. Shaner to reimburse them for all legal costs and expenses relating to the Tsar Case. PennTex Resources and Lance T. Shaner contend that the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement requires that PennTex Resources

 

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reimburse ERG Holdings and Wood for legal costs incurred in their defense of the Tsar Case, but that PennTex Resources is not required to pay any legal costs incurred by ERG Holdings and Wood in connection with the prosecution of Wood’s claims against Tsar, and that this arrangement for the payment of legal fees was previously orally agreed to by ERG Holdings and Wood. In the letter dated February 28, 2007, ERG Holdings and Wood stated that it in event that PennTex Resources and Lance T. Shaner refuse to pay the claimed legal fees, ERG Holdings and Wood will add an additional counterclaim to the arbitration proceeding currently pending before the American Arbitration Association in Houston, Texas described in Note 24. On March 15, 2007, PennTex Resources paid $15,021 to ERG Holdings and Wood for legal costs incurred in their defense of the Tsar Case in January 2006. PennTex Resources believes that ERG Holdings and Wood are not entitled to any further reimbursement of legal costs incurred in their defense of the Tsar Case.

PennTex Resources and Lance T. Shaner intend to vigorously oppose any attempts by ERG Holdings and Wood to add a counterclaim to the arbitration proceeding on the grounds that the panel imposed deadline for adding counterclaims has passed. In the event that the arbitration panel permits ERG Holdings and Wood to add the counterclaim, PennTex Resources and Lance T. Shaner intend to vigorously defend themselves against the counterclaim. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter. The Company believes that the amount of potential loss to PennTex Resources should the outcome of the counterclaim be unfavorable would be no more than $156,330, plus pre-award interest on such sum.

Rex II

On February 13, 2007, Rex II entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007 with Sovereign Bank, as Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger on behalf of signatory lenders which are parties to the agreement from time to time. At the closing of this loan transaction, the outstanding balance under Rex II’s revolving line of credit with Sovereign Bank of $3,592,027 was refinanced and became an outstanding obligation under the new credit facility. The new credit facility provides for loans and letters of credit of up to a maximum of $10,000,000. Under the new credit facility, Rex II may borrow funds under an alternative base rate or Eurodollar rate. Under the alternative base rate, Rex II may borrow funds at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate in effect on such day (which is defined as the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by Sovereign Bank as its prime rate in effect at its principal office) and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (which is defined as the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal fund transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System) in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1%. Under the Eurodollar rate, Rex II may borrow funds a rate per annum equal to the LIBO rate for such period multiplied by the statutory reserve rate. The statutory reserve rate is calculated as a fraction, the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the applicable maximum reserve percentages expressed as a decimal established by the Federal Reserve Board for eurocurrency funding. Borrowings under the new credit facility mature on March 24, 2008. Provided that certain conditions under the credit agreement are met, Rex II may at any time and from time to time repay outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.

Borrowings under the new credit facility are secured by all of Rex II’s oil and gas assets located in the states of Illinois and Indiana. In the event that all outstanding borrowings under the credit facility are not repaid by September 30, 2007 or a borrowing base deficiency under the terms of the credit facility otherwise occurs, the lenders may require Rex II to grant additional security interests in other oil and gas properties of the Company. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires Rex II to meet certain financial covenants and ratios including minimum current assets to liabilities ratio, minimum debt service coverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio. In addition, Rex II must meet certain requirements regarding quarterly and annual financial

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

reporting and semi-annual oil and gas reserve reporting. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also contains non-financial covenants, which restrict the action of Rex II with respect to the incurrence of additional indebtedness, sale of Rex II’s assets, the making of investments, transactions with affiliated companies, and the creation of additional liens on the assets of Rex II.

Subsequent to December 31, 2006, Rex II borrowed an additional $3,141,878 under the new credit facility. As of February 28, 2007, outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility were $6,692,027. Borrowings under the new credit facility were used to fund Rex II’s acquisition of additional oil and gas properties, development costs associated with Rex II’s existing oil and gas properties and for general purposes of the Company.

On February 26, 2007, Rex II acquired a 90.0% working interest in 6 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Hardin County, Texas for $1,080,000. The acquisition included interests in 3 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The interests were purchased from the Creditor’s Trust for Central Utilities Production Corp., a creditor’s trust established in connection with a bankruptcy case styled In re Central Utilities Production Corp., Case No. 03-44067, filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Texas, Sherman Division. The effective date of the acquisition was February 1, 2007.

On April 19, 2007, Rex II acquired a 52.375%, and 83.707%working interest in 2 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Concho County, Texas for $890,000. The acquisition included interests in 13 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The interests were purchased from various working interest owners, including Ultra Oil & Gas Inc. Ultra Oil & Gas Inc. acted as agent for the various sellers. The effective date of the acquisition was January 1, 2007.

Debt Covenants

As of December 31, 2006, PennTex Illinois and PennTex Resources, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement requiring that their ratio of current assets to current liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement, be at lease 1.1:1. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007.

As of December 31, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in the credit agreement for the M&T Loan which states that the co-borrowers will not permit their tangible net worth, on a combined basis, as of the end of any fiscal year to be less than such amount that is 15% less than the tangible net worth of the co-borrowers as indicated on their audited year end financial statements as of December 31, 2005; provided, however, that commencing on December 31, 2006, and at the end of each fiscal year thereafter, this amount will increase by $500,000. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007.

As of December 31, 2006, Rex III was not in compliance with the negative covenant contained in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total reserve value to total funded debt, as defined in the credit agreement, be at least 2.5:1. Rex III obtained a written waiver from its lenders regarding its non-compliance with this negative covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarter of 2007.

As of December 31, 2006, Rex IV was not in compliance with the negative covenant in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreement, shall not exceed 5.5:1. On March 9, 2007, Rex IV obtained a written waiver from KeyBank of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006.

 

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NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

As of December 31, 2006, Rex IV was not in compliance with the negative covenant in its credit agreement with KeyBank requiring that its ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, as defined above, shall not exceed 5.5:1. On March 9, 2007, Rex IV obtained a written waiver from KeyBank of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006. On March 30, 2007, Rex IV and KeyBank executed a First Amendment to the Credit Agreement which extended the maturity date of borrowings under the credit agreement to the earlier of (i) the date of closing of the Company’s initial public offering or (ii) December 31, 2007. In addition, the First Amendment provided for a change in the interest rate per annum for Eurodollar borrowings to the LIBO rate plus 400 basis points. The First Amendment to the Credit Agreement also provided for revisions to certain negative covenants contained in the credit agreement. The ratio of total debt to EBITDAX was changed from 5.75:1.00 to 7.00:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007, 6.75:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007 and 6.50:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007. The First Amendment also provided that for the purposes of calculating both ratios, EBITDAX excludes non-reoccurring legal expenses of Rex IV.

 

26. COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As described in Note 1, the combined financial statements include the 13 entities that comprise the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation. The following information presents combining financial statements, which include the individual company information and the eliminations necessary to combine the Founding Companies of Rex Energy Corporation.

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2006

 

    PennTex
Resources
Illinois,
Inc.
    PennTex
Resources,
LP
    Rex
Energy
Royalties,
LP
    Douglas
Oil & Gas,
LP
    Douglas
Westmoreland,
LP
    Midland
Exploration,
LP
 

ASSETS

           

Current Assets

           

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 6,951     $ 27,805     $ 1,482     $ 0     $ 0     $ 64,245  

Restricted Cash

    0       0       0       0       0       0  

Accounts Receivable

    2,497,182       1,195,004       66,315       1,518,773       672,686       80,231  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       401,367       401,367       0  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

    606,744       87,466       0       95,867       0       2,088  
                                               

Total Current Assets

    3,110,877       1,310,275       67,797       2,016,007       1,074,053       146,564  

Property and Equipment

           

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    8,614,317       5,612,267       1,500,000       13,235,006       5,796,901       692,637  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0       140,443       0       0  

Other Property and Equipment

    578,855       0       0       680,962       40,104       0  

Wells in Progress

    80,000       0       0       189,293       0       0  

Pipelines

    0       0       0       1,530,969       233,470       0  
                                               

Total Property and Equipment

    9,273,172       5,612,267       1,500,000       15,776,673       6,070,475       692,637  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    (1,652,006 )     (1,532,518 )     (258,162 )     (6,520,122 )     (1,024,040 )     (372,565 )
                                               

Net Property and Equipment

    7,621,166       4,079,749       1,241,838       9,256,551       5,046,435       320,072  

Other Assets

           

Other Assets—Net

    0       235,549       0       1,444,755       0       0  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    22,746       0       0       0       0       0  
                                               

Total Other Assets

    22,746       235,549       0       1,444,755       0       0  
                                               

Total Assets

  $ 10,754,789     $ 5,625,573     $ 1,309,635     $ 12,717,313     $ 6,120,488     $ 466,636  
                                               

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

           

Current Liabilities

           

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

  $ 2,391,343     $ 777,858     $ 0     $ 407,197     $ 426,193     $ 106,728  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    2,098,391       873,909       0       0       0       0  

Accrued Distributions

    0       0       0       0       0       102,465  

Lines of Credit

    0       0       0       0       0       0  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

    90,330       0       0       21,656       5,036       0  

Related Party Payable

    1,820,000       1,291,201       0       35,705       530,467       43,827  
                                               

Total Current Liabilities

    6,400,064       2,942,968       0       464,558       961,696       253,020  

Long-Term Liabilities

           

Long-Term Debt

    2,300,000       12,644,536       0       5,941,586       3,000,000       0  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

    148,922       0       0       74,765       14,796       0  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       132,668       0       99,733       99,733       0  

Participation Liability—Net

    0       0       0       0       2,141,109       0  

Other Liabilities

    0       0       0       322,046       0       0  

Asset Retirement Obligation

    920,568       887,569       0       229,677       132,485       8,375  
                                               

Total Long-Term Liabilities

    3,369,490       13,664,773       0       6,667,807       5,388,123       8,375  
                                               

Total Liabilities

    9,769,554       16,607,741       0       7,132,365       6,349,819       261,395  

Minority Interests

    0       0       1,252,449       4,381,617       (281,140 )     196,311  

Owners’ Equity

           

Common Stock

    1,000       0       0       0       0       0  

Additional Paid-In Capital

    1,460,000       0       0       0       0       0  

Accumulated Stockholders’ (Deficit)

    (475,765 )     0       0       0       0       0  

Partners’ and Members’ Equity (Deficit)

    0       (10,982,168 )     57,186       1,203,331       51,809       8,930  
                                               

Total Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

    985,235       (10,982,168 )     57,186       1,203,331       51,809       8,930  
                                               

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

  $ 10,754,789     $ 5,625,573     $ 1,309,635     $ 12,717,313     $ 6,120,488     $ 466,636  
                                               

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2006

 

    Rex
Energy,
LP
    Rex
Energy II,
LP
   

Rex
Energy II
Alpha,

LP

    Rex
Energy III,
LLC
    Rex
Energy IV,
LLC
    New
Albany-
Indiana,
LLC
  Rex
Energy
Operating
Corp.
    Eliminations     Total  

ASSETS

                 

Current Assets

                 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 71,467     $ 57,164     $ 2,606     $ 0     $ 239,683     $ 101,903   $ 26,490     $ 0     $ 599,796  

Restricted Cash

    0       0       0       0       0       0     0       0       0  

Accounts Receivable

    17,532       1,241,945       43,251       622,891       1,622,026       94,375     236,982       (3,023,260 )     6,885,933  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       456,498       15,633       0     0       0       1,274,865  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

    0       110,102       1,025       378,554       174,887       0     63,519       0       1,520,252  
                                                                     

Total Current Assets

    88,999       1,409,211       46,882       1,457,943       2,052,229       196,278     326,991       (3,023,260 )     10,280,846  

Property and Equipment

                 

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    186,751       28,928,079       1,207,102       24,166,475       37,430,910       0     0       0       127,370,445  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    0       1,043,036       1,952       197,664       0       13,186,186     0       0       14,569,281  

Other Property and Equipment

    0       9,256       0       1,163,000       0       578,312     1,131,354       0       4,181,843  

Wells in Progress

    0       20,300       0       0       0       2,554,888     0       0       2,844,481  

Pipelines

    0       0       0       0       0       0     0       0       1,764,439  
                                                                     

Total Property and Equipment

    186,751       30,000,671       1,209,054       25,527,139       37,430,910       16,319,386     1,131,354       0       150,730,489  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

 

 

(37,333

)

    (3,042,174 )     (159,900 )     (1,933,620 )     (1,064,648 )     0     (117,545 )     0       (17,714,633 )
                                                                     

Net Property and Equipment

    149,418       26,958,497       1,049,154       23,593,519       36,366,262       16,319,386     1,013,809       0       133,015,856  

Other Assets

                 

Other Assets—Net

    2,395,963       1,714,297       0       385,746       326,413       0     46,747       (5,377,675 )     1,171,795  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       120,109       0       0     0       0       142,855  
                                                                     

Total Other Assets

    2,395,963       1,714,297       0       505,855       326,413       0     46,747       (5,377,675 )     1,314,650  
                                                                     

Total Assets

  $ 2,634,380     $ 30,082,005     $ 1,096,036     $ 25,557,317     $ 38,744,904     $ 16,515,664   $ 1,387,547     $ (8,400,935 )   $ 144,611,352  
                                                                     

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                 

Current Liabilities

                 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

  $ 0     $ 1,020,373     $ 402     $ 789,541     $ 854,115     $ 1,050,788   $ 511,042     $ 0     $ 8,335,580  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       5,397       0       0       0       0     0       0       2,977,697  

Accrued Distributions

    0       0       0       0       0       0     0       0       102,465  

Lines of Credit

    0       0       0       0       37,580,634       0     0       0       37,580,634  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

    0       0       0       2,475,000       0       0     275,518       0       2,867,540  

Related Party Payable

    0       173,246       1,944       484,658       8,877       3,683     449,652       (3,023,260 )     1,820,000  
                                                                     

Total Current Liabilities

    0       1,199,016       2,346       3,749,199       38,443,626       1,054,471     1,236,212       (3,023,260 )     53,683,916  

Long-Term Liabilities

                 

Long-Term Debt

 

 

0

 

    3,550,149       0       17,525,000       0       0     0       0       44,961,271  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

    0       0       0       0       0       0     242,890       0       481,373  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       134,168       10,923       0       1,220,900       0     0       0       1,698,125  

Participation Liability—Net

    0       0       0       0       0       0     0       0       2,141,109  

Other Liabilities

    0       0       0       0       0       0     83,034       0       405,080  

Asset Retirement Obligation

    0       762,893       38,131       652,331       1,619,576       16,877     0       0       5,268,482  
                                                                     

Total Long-Term Liabilities

    0       4,447,210       49,054       18,177,331       2,840,476       16,877     325,924       0       54,955,440  
                                                                     

Total Liabilities

    0       5,646,226       51,400       21,926,530       41,284,102       1,071,348     1,562,136       (3,023,260 )     108,639,356  

Minority Interests

    2,047,180       21,663,512       1,044,636       337,471       (1,269,599 )     11,498,791     (69,836 )     (4,212,032 )     36,589,360  

Owners’ Equity

                 

Common Stock

    0       0       0       0       0       0     60       0       1,060  

Additional Paid-In Capital

    0       0       0       0       0       0     0       0       1,460,000  

Accumulated Stockholders’ (Deficit)

    0       0       0       0       0       0     (104,813 )     0       (580,578 )

Partners’ and Members’ Equity (Deficit)

    587,200       2,772,267       0       3,293,316       (1,269,599 )     3,945,525     0       (1,165,643 )     (1,497,846 )
                                                                     

Total Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

    587,200       2,772,267       0       3,293,316       (1,269,599 )     3,945,525     (104,753 )     (1,165,643 )     (617,364 )
                                                                     

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

2,634,380

 

  $ 30,082,005     $ 1,096,036     $ 25,557,317     $ 38,744,904     $ 16,515,664   $ 1,387,547     $ (8,400,935 )   $ 144,611,352  
                                                                     

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2005

 

    PennTex
Resources
Illinois,
Inc.
    PennTex
Resources,
LP
    Rex
Energy
Royalties,
LP
    Douglas
Oil & Gas,
LP
    Douglas
Westmoreland,
LP
 

ASSETS

         

Current Assets

         

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 711     $ 606,373     $ 210,242  

Restricted Cash

    0       500,000       0       0       0  

Accounts Receivable

    1,902,021       1,076,844       417,417       1,573,878       493,073  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       0       0  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

    406,694       114,609       0       27,954       7,403  
                                       

Total Current Assets

    2,308,715       1,691,453       418,128       2,208,205       710,718  

Property and Equipment

         

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    7,301,705       4,370,549       1,500,000       11,262,655       4,430,617  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0       1,013,645       0  

Other Property and Equipment

    568,867       0       0       687,307       40,104  

Wells in Progress

    0       0       0       362,076       0  

Pipelines

    0       0       0       1,509,601       113,107  
                                       

Total Property and Equipment

    7,870,572       4,370,549       1,500,000       14,835,284       4,583,828  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    (641,958 )     (978,623 )     (134,914 )     (5,122,830 )     (453,807 )
                                       

Net Property and Equipment

    7,228,614       3,391,926       1,365,086       9,712,454       4,130,021  

Other Assets

         

Other Assets—Net

    0       60,647       0       (462,144 )     0  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       0       0  
                                       

Total Other Assets

    0       60,647       0       (462,144 )     0  
                                       

Total Assets

  $ 9,537,329     $ 5,144,026     $ 1,783,214     $ 11,458,515     $ 4,840,739  
                                       

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

         

Current Liabilities

         

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

  $ 3,295,555     $ 773,265     $ 8,000     $ 1,210,601     $ 187,507  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    1,812,652       3,128,178       0       0       0  

Accrued Distributions

    3,100,000       0       300,000       0       0  

Lines of Credit

    0       2,549,016       0       3,292,755       0  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

    83,454       0       0       30,000       3,422  

Related Party Payable

    317,894       8,136,423       10,374       42,119       981,988  
                                       

Total Current Liabilities

    8,609,555       14,586,882       318,374       4,575,475       1,172,917  

Long-Term Liabilities

         

Long-Term Debt

    0       0       0       0       3,000,000  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

    232,839       0       0       81,474       19,832  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    2,032,837       790,899       0       143,385       0  

Participation Liability—Net

    0       0       0       0       574,254  

Other Liabilities

    0       0       0       325,036       0  

Asset Retirement Obligation

    854,041       854,042       0       206,381       116,538  
                                       

Total Long-Term Liabilities

    3,119,717       1,644,941       0       756,276       3,710,624  
                                       

Total Liabilities

    11,729,272       16,231,823       318,374       5,331,751       4,883,541  

Minority Interests

    0       0       1,400,885       4,988,911       (120,165 )

Owners’ Equity

         

Common Stock

    1,000       0       0       0       0  

Additional Paid-In Capital

    1,460,000       0       0       0       0  

Accumulated Stockholders’ (Deficit)

    (3,652,943 )     0       0       0       0  

Partners’ and Members’ Equity (Deficit)

    0       (11,087,797 )     63,955       1,137,853       77,363  
                                       

Total Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

    (2,191,943 )     (11,087,797 )     63,955       1,137,853       77,363  
                                       

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

  $ 9,537,329     $ 5,144,026     $ 1,783,214     $ 11,458,515     $ 4,840,739  
                                       

 

F-112


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2005

 

    Midland
Exploration,
LP
   

Rex

Energy,

LP

   

Rex

Energy II,

LP

    Rex
Energy II
Alpha,
LP
   

New

Albany—

Indiana,
LLC

  Rex
Energy
Operating
Corp.
    Eliminations     Total  

ASSETS

               

Current Assets

               

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 18,778     $ 54,692     $ 1,630,452     $ 6,005     $ 0   $ 160,297     $ 0     $ 2,687,550  

Restricted Cash

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       500,000  

Accounts Receivable

    142,808       37,525       1,066,935       18,219       0     391,583       (1,770,930 )     5,349,373  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       0  

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

    9,436       0       147,789       494       0     71,352       0       785,731  
                                                             

Total Current Assets

    171,022       92,217       2,845,176       24,718       0     623,232       (1,770,930 )     9,322,654  

Property and Equipment

               

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    659,170       113,878       14,663,687       728,122       0     0       0       45,030,383  

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       246,193       1,329       0     0       0       1,261,167  

Other Property and Equipment

    0       0       2,254       0       0     76,790       0       1,375,322  

Wells in Progress

    0       52,805       208,378       19,859       0     0       0       643,118  

Pipelines

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       1,622,708  
                                                             

Total Property and Equipment

    659,170       166,683       15,120,512       749,310       0     76,790       0       49,932,698  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    (210,684 )     (2,636 )     (110,774 )     (5,315 )     0     (6,301 )     0       (7,667,842 )
                                                             

Net Property and Equipment

    448,486       164,047       15,009,738       743,995       0     70,489       0       42,264,856  

Other Assets

               

Other Assets—Net

    0       2,982,179       0       0       3,500,000     1,760,000       (4,137,578 )     3,703,104  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       0  
                                                             

Total Other Assets

    0       2,982,179       0       0       3,500,000     1,760,000       (4,137,578 )     3,703,104  
                                                             

Total Assets

  $ 619,508     $ 3,238,443     $ 17,854,914     $ 768,713     $ 3,500,000   $ 2,453,721     $ (5,908,508 )   $ 55,290,614  
                                                             

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

               

Current Liabilities

               

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

  $ 7,829     $ 0     $ 1,665,131     $ 23,228     $ 0   $ 553,650     $ 0     $ 7,724,766  

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       194,837       0       0     0       0       5,135,667  

Accrued Distributions

    127,979       0       82,714       11,298       0     0       0       3,621,991  

Lines of Credit

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       5,841,771  

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

    0       0       0       0       0     4,641       0       121,517  

Related Party Payable

    28,900       40,877       41,947       4,486       0     2,017,445       (1,770,931 )     9,851,522  
                                                             

Total Current Liabilities

    164,708       40,877       1,984,629       39,012       0     2,575,736       (1,770,931 )     32,297,234  

Long-Term Liabilities

               

Long-Term Debt

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       3,000,000  

Other Loans and Notes Payable—Long-Term Portion

    0       0       0       0       0     25,902       0       360,047  

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

    0       0       198,534       0       0     0       0       3,165,655  

Participation Liability—Net

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       574,254  

Other Liabilities

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       325,036  

Asset Retirement Obligation

    7,613       0       288,206       31,337       0     0       0       2,358,158  
                                                             

Total Long-Term Liabilities

    7,613       0       486,740       31,337       0     25,902       0       9,783,150  
                                                             

Total Liabilities

    172,321       40,877       2,471,369       70,349       0     2,601,638       (1,770,931 )     42,080,384  

Minority Interests

    439,551       2,484,975       13,854,786       698,364       3,479,000     (59,167 )     (3,037,172 )     24,129,968  

Owners’ Equity

               

Common Stock

    0       0       0       0       0     60       0       1,060  

Additional Paid-In Capital

    0       0       0       0       0     0       0       1,460,000  

Accumulated Stockholders’ (Deficit)

    0       0       0       0       0     (88,810 )     0       (3,741,753 )

Partners’ and Members’ Equity (Deficit)

    7,636       712,591       1,528,759       0       21,000     0       (1,100,405 )     (8,639,045 )
                                                             

Total Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

    7,636       712,591       1,528,759       0       21,000     (88,750 )     (1,100,405 )     (10,919,738 )
                                                             

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Owners’ Equity (Deficit)

  $ 619,508     $ 3,238,443     $ 17,854,914     $ 768,713     $ 3,500,000   $ 2,453,721     $ (5,908,508 )   $ 55,290,614  
                                                             

 

F-113


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

    PennTex
Resources
Illinois, Inc.
    PennTex
Resources, LP
    Rex Energy
Royalties, LP
  Douglas Oil &
Gas, LP
    Douglas
Westmoreland, LP
    Midland
Exploration, LP

OPERATING REVENUE

           

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 10,011,844     $ 9,464,024     $ 686,238   $ 2,926,180     $ 2,715,674     $ 401,754

Other Operating Revenue

    0       0       0     123,552       0       0

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    (2,110,677 )     (3,278,082 )     0     201,631       537,375       0

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    1,769,844       2,912,500       0     445,019       301,634       0
                                           

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

    9,671,011       9,098,442     $ 686,238   $ 3,696,382     $ 3,554,683     $ 401,754

OPERATING EXPENSES

           

Operating Expenses

    5,211,366       5,126,786       0     754,598       336,939       86,914

Production Taxes

    34,562       77,163       0     68,863       0       40,527

Gas Contract Purchases

    0       0       0     0       428,379       0

General and Administrative Expense (Income)

    (99,965 )     744,919       83,121     513,843       149,223       60,305

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    82,681       78,972       0     20,880       12,044       762

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0     0       0       0

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    1,010,049       671,668       123,249     1,548,642       570,499       161,881
                                           

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

    6,238,693       6,699,508       206,370     2,906,826       1,497,084       350,389
                                           

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

    3,432,318       2,398,934       479,868     789,556       2,057,599       51,365

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

           

Interest Income

    2,413       36,143       0     4,589       15,402       0

Interest Expense

    (224,847 )     (1,138,148 )     0     (458,652 )     (2,259,530 )     0

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0     91,416       0       0

Other Income (Expense)

    (32,706 )     (27,723 )     0     51,038       0       0
                                           

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    (255,140 )     (1,129,728 )     0     (311,609 )     (2,244,128 )     0
                                           

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    3,177,178       1,269,206       479,868     477,947       (186,529 )     51,365

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

    0       0       455,107     412,468       (160,975 )     50,071
                                           

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ 3,177,178     $ 1,269,206     $ 24,761   $ 65,479     $ (25,554 )   $ 1,294
                                           

 

F-114


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

    Rex
Energy, LP
  Rex
Energy II, LP
    Rex
Energy II
Alpha, LP
    Rex
Energy III,
LLC
    Rex
Energy IV,
LLC
   

New

Albany—

Indiana,
LLC

   

Rex

Energy
Operating
Corp.

    Eliminations     Total  

OPERATING REVENUE

                 

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 73,997   $ 8,625,042     $ 424,403     $ 4,273,371     $ 3,993,490     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 43,596,017  

Other Operating Revenue

    0     336,061       9,969       0       0       0       0       0       469,582  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

 

 

0

    (60,499 )     0       182,570       91,335       0       0       0       (4,436,347 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

 

 

0

    253,806       (10,923 )     576,607       (1,205,267 )     0       0       0       5,043,220  
                                                                     

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

 

$

73,997

  $ 9,154,410     $ 423,449     $ 5,032,548     $ 2,879,558     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 44,672,472  

OPERATING EXPENSES

                 

Operating Expenses

    12,488     2,082,919       103,695       1,209,279       2,393,285       35,667       0       (3,099,342 )     14,254,594  

Production Taxes

    0     237,830       9,310       54,581       28,246       0       0       0       551,082  

Gas Contract Purchases

    0     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       428,379  

General and Administrative Expense (Income)

 

 

3,780

    855,473       31,979       148,827       661,263       161,515       7,820,778       (4,922,922 )     6,212,139  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

 

 

0

    73,371       3,605       59,304       143,882       0       0       0       475,501  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

 

 

0

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

 

 

34,697

    2,949,433       154,585       2,019,796       1,391,061       0       111,245       0       10,746,805  
                                                                     

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

50,965

    6,199,026       303,174       3,491,787       4,617,737       197,182       7,932,023       (8,022,264 )     32,668,500  
                                                                     

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

 

23,032

    2,955,384       120,275       1,540,761       (1,738,179 )     (197,182 )     (7,932,023 )     8,022,264       12,003,972  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

                 

Interest Income

    0     10,151       858       1,151       0       21,230       1,747       0       93,684  

Interest Expense

    0     (274,708 )     0       (926,026 )     (801,119 )     0       (26,993 )     0       (6,110,023 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

 

 

0

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       91,416  

Other Income (Expense)

    289,397     (135,278 )     0       14,801       0       0       8,022,264       (8,313,506 )     (131,713 )
                                                                     

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

289,397

    (399,835 )     858       (910,074 )     (801,119 )     21,230       7,997,018       (8,313,506 )     (6,056,636 )
                                                                     

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

 

 

312,429

    2,555,549       121,133       630,687       (2,539,298 )     (175,952 )     64,995       (291,242 )     5,947,336  

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

242,820

    2,271,883       121,133       337,418       (1,269,649 )     (126,615 )     25,998       (226,004 )     2,133,655  
                                                                     

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ 69,609   $ 283,666     $ 0     $ 293,269     $ (1,269,649 )   $ (49,337 )   $ 38,997     $ (65,238 )   $ 3,813,681  
                                                                     

 

F-115


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

     PennTex
Resources
Illinois, Inc.
    PennTex
Resources, LP
    Rex Energy
Royalties, LP
    Douglas Oil &
Gas, LP
    Douglas
Westmoreland, LP
 

OPERATING REVENUE

          

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 9,102,896     $ 11,446,404     $ 790,720     $ 3,669,512     $ 2,818,821  

Other Operating Revenue

     0       62,099       0       208,041       0  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     (4,599,517 )     (3,013,045 )     (23,195 )     (197,973 )     (98,562 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     (2,480,740 )     (2,551,546 )     0       (115,385 )     0  
                                        

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     2,022,639       5,943,912     $ 767,525     $ 3,564,195     $ 2,720,259  

OPERATING EXPENSES

          

Operating Expenses

     5,023,152       6,098,273       0       875,439       327,833  

Production Taxes

     78,301       232,449       0       68,138       0  

Gas Contract Purchases

     0       0       0       0       402,317  

General and Administrative Expense (Income)

     397,365       701,548       51,114       474,306       57,358  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     77,640       78,041       0       6,971       6,990  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

     0       0       0       0       0  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     641,958       1,180,997       80,747       627,288       350,000  
                                        

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     6,218,416       8,291,308       131,861       2,052,142       1,144,498  
                                        

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     (4,195,777 )     (2,347,396 )     635,664       1,512,053       1,575,761  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

          

Interest Income

     9,246       16,170       0       30,431       18,490  

Interest Expense

     (118,118 )     (233,661 )     0       (269,648 )     (1,073,650 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

     0       1,203,528       0       (186,983 )     0  

Other Income (Expense)

     8,688       0       0       235,990       0  
                                        

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     (100,184 )     986,037       0       (190,210 )     (1,055,160 )
                                        

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

     (4,295,961 )     (1,361,359 )     635,664       1,321,843       520,601  

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

     0       (408,408 )     602,864       1,140,751       449,279  
                                        

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ (4,295,961 )   $ (952,951 )   $ 32,800     $ 181,092     $ 71,322  
                                        

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

    Midland
Exploration,
LP
  Rex
Energy,
LP
  Rex
Energy II,
LP
    Rex
Energy II
Alpha,
LP
 

New

Albany—

Indiana,
LLC

 

Rex

Energy
Operating
Corp.

    Eliminations     Total  

OPERATING REVENUE

               

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 472,697   $ 28,101   $ 1,092,337     $ 96,102   $ 0   $ 0     $ 0     $ 29,517,590  

Other Operating Revenue

    0     0     0       0     0     0       0       270,140  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    0     0     2,814       0     0     0       0       (7,929,478 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    0     0     (393,372 )     0     0     0       0       (5,541,043 )
                                                       

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

  $ 472,697   $ 28,101   $ 701,779     $ 96,102   $ 0   $ 0     $ 0     $ 16,317,209  

OPERATING EXPENSES

               

Operating Expenses

    22,674     12,443     254,320       27,085     0     0       (1,788,780 )     10,852,439  

Production Taxes

    35,906     0     47,747       3,682     0     0       0       466,223  

Gas Contract Purchases

    0     0     0       0     0     0       0       402,317  

General and Administrative Expense (Income)

    34,234     575     220,211       24,109     0     6,443,791       (4,615,679 )     3,788,932  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    1,321     0     25,946       2,849     0     0       0       199,758  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

    107,119     0     0       0     0     0       0       107,119  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    115,000     2,636     110,000       5,315     0     6,301       0       3,120,242  
                                                       

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

    316,254     15,654     658,224       63,040     0     6,450,092       (6,404,459 )     18,937,030  
                                                       

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

    156,443     12,447     43,555       33,062     0     (6,450,092 )     6,404,459       (2,619,821 )

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

               

Interest Income

    0     0     363,308       6,793     0     0       0       444,438  

Interest Expense

    0     0     0       0     0     (2,384 )     0       (1,697,461 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    0     0     0       0     0     0       0       1,016,545  

Other Income (Expense)

    0     800,376     0       0     0     6,404,459       (7,233,835 )     215,678  
                                                       

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    0     800,376     363,308       6,793     0     6,402,075       (7,233,835 )     (20,800 )
                                                       

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    156,443     812,823     406,863       39,855     0     (48,017 )     (829,376 )     (2,640,621 )

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

    152,501     631,726     361,701       39,855     0     (19,207 )     (647,079 )     2,303,982  
                                                       

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ 3,942   $ 181,097   $ 45,162     $ 0   $ 0   $ (28,810 )   $ (182,297 )   $ (4,944,603 )
                                                       

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

     PennTex
Resources, LP
    Rex Energy
Royalties, LP
    Douglas Oil &
Gas, LP
 

OPERATING REVENUE

      

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 9,962,408     $ 404,478     $ 2,631,737  

Other Operating Revenue

     0       0       721,412  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     (659,380 )     (31,645 )     (218,412 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     (1,367,531 )     0       (28,000 )
                        

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     7,935,497     $ 372,833     $ 3,106,737  

OPERATING EXPENSES

      

Operating Expenses

     5,088,592       0       1,096,609  

Production Taxes

     268,000       0       0  

Gas Contract Purchases

     0       0       0  

General and Administrative Expense

     263,160       26,219       1,712,373  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     90,001       0       18,156  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

     0       0       3,024,267  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     1,125,012       54,166       606,038  
                        

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     6,834,765       80,385       6,457,443  
                        

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     1,100,732       292,448       (3,350,706 )

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

      

Interest Income

     0       0       5,972  

Interest Expense

     (325,020 )     0       (178,019 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

     617,697       0       0  

Other Income (Expense)

     (5,955 )     0       36,212  
                        

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     286,722       0       (135,835 )
                        

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

     1,387,454       292,448       (3,486,541 )

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

     554,982       277,358       (3,008,885 )
                        

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 832,472     $ 15,090     $ (477,656 )
                        

 

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Index to Financial Statements

FOUNDING COMPANIES OF REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

    Douglas
Westmoreland, LP
    Midland
Exploration, LP
  Rex Energy,
LP
    Rex Energy II,
LP
    Eliminations     Total  

OPERATING REVENUE

           

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 932,482     $ 219,248   $ 0     $ 8,559     $ 0     $ 14,158,912  

Other Operating Revenue

    0       0     0       0       (24,000 )     697,412  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    (32,074 )     0     0       0       0       (941,511 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

    0       0     0       0       0       (1,395,531 )
                                             

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

    900,408     $ 219,248   $ 0     $ 8,559     $ (24,000 )   $ 12,519,282  

OPERATING EXPENSES

           

Operating Expenses

    169,606       57,308     0       792       (150,648 )     6,262,259  

Production Taxes

    0       0     0       0       0       268,000  

Gas Contract Purchases

    177,515       0     0       0       0       177,515  

General and Administrative Expense

    33,083       30,088     952       36,463       126,648       2,228,986  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    12,881       0     0       970       0       122,008  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0     0       0       0       3,024,267  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    103,807       26,949     0       1,285       0       1,917,257  
                                             

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

    496,892       114,345     952       39,510       (24,000 )     14,000,292  
                                             

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

    403,516       104,903     (952 )     (30,951 )     0       (1,481,010 )

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

           

Interest Income

    0       0     21       12,638       0       18,631  

Interest Expense

    (364,347 )     0     0       0       0       (867,386 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    0       41,667     0       0       0       659,364  

Other Income (Expense)

    0       0     (1,999,236 )     0       1,947,808       (21,171 )
                                             

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    (364,347 )     41,667     (1,999,215 )     12,638       1,947,808       (210,562 )
                                             

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    39,169       146,570     (2,000,167 )     (18,313 )     1,947,808       (1,691,572 )

MINORITY INTEREST SHARE OF INCOME (LOSS)

    33,803       142,876     (1,554,530 )     (16,280 )     1,509,054       (2,061,623 )
                                             

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ 5,366     $ 3,694   $ (445,637 )   $ (2,033 )   $ 438,754     $ 370,051  
                                             

 

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Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership

 

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Index to Financial Statements

LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Partners of

Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in partners’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005  

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash

   $ 65,727     $ 835,393  

Production Receivable—Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $0 and $2,347 for 2006 and 2005

     1,544,077       1,368,446  

Joint Interest Billing Receivables

     44,612       151,009  

Other Receivables

     7,733       0  

Financial Instruments—Current Portion

     802,734       0  

Related Party Receivable

     176,071       94,135  

Prepaid Expenses

     97,955       43,008  
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     2,738,909       2,491,991  

OIL AND GAS PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

    

Undeveloped Properties

     140,443       1,013,645  

Wells In Progress

     189,293       363,861  

Proved Developed Oil and Natural Gas Properties

     21,224,544       16,352,442  

Pipelines

     1,764,439       1,622,708  

Transportation Vehicles and Other Equipment

     721,066       727,411  
                

Total Oil and Gas Property and Equipment

     24,039,785       20,080,067  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     (8,174,889 )     (5,787,321 )
                

NET OIL AND GAS PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     15,864,896       14,292,746  

OTHER ASSETS

    

Investments in Related Parties

     1,714,297       10,212  

Deposits and Other Assets

     55,000       20,400  

Loan Costs—Net of Accumulated Amortization

     102,340       57,057  
                

TOTAL OTHER ASSETS

     1,871,637       87,669  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 20,475,442     $ 16,872,406  
                

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Line of Credit

   $ 0     $ 3,292,755  

Accounts Payable

     735,360       242,288  

Production Payable

     53,533       945,846  

Current Portion—Vehicle Loans

     26,692       33,422  

Drilling Advances

     0       75,060  

Accrued Expenses

     151,225       142,743  

Accrued Distributions

     102,465       127,979  

Related Party Payable

     44,487       456,838  
                

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     1,113,762       5,316,931  

OTHER LIABILITIES

    

Term Loans

     8,941,586       3,000,000  

Discount on Term Loan—Norguard—Net of Amortization

     0       (165,746 )

Participation Liability

     2,141,109       740,000  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     370,537       330,532  

Other Deposits

     322,046       325,036  

Vehicle Loans

     89,561       101,306  

Financial Instrument Payable

     199,466       143,385  
                

TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES

     12,064,305       4,474,513  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     13,178,067       9,791,444  

CUMULATIVE NON-CONTROLLING OR MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

     1,500,394       399,993  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 4)

    

PARTNERS’ EQUITY

     5,796,981       6,680,969  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING OR MINORITY INTERESTS AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY

   $ 20,475,442     $ 16,872,406  
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  

OPERATING REVENUE

      

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 6,729,846     $ 6,961,030     $ 3,783,467  

Pipeline Revenue

     97,199       106,761       137,594  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     739,006       (296,535 )     (250,486 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     746,653       (115,385 )     (28,000 )

Well Service Charges and Other Fees

     2,353       77,280       559,818  
                        

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     8,315,057       6,733,151       4,202,393  

OPERATING EXPENSES

      

Operating Expenses

     1,196,643       1,225,946       1,199,850  

Pipeline

     0       0       123,673  

Production Taxes

     109,390       104,044       0  

Gas Contract Purchases

     428,379       402,317       177,515  

General and Administrative

     764,300       541,898       1,751,544  

Accretion Expense

     33,686       15,282       31,037  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

     0       107,119       3,024,267  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     2,404,271       1,092,288       736,794  
                        

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     4,936,669       3,488,894       7,044,680  
                        

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     3,378,388       3,244,257       (2,842,287 )

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

      

Interest Income

     19,991       48,921       5,972  

Interest Expense

     (2,718,182 )     (1,343,298 )     (542,366 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

     91,416       (186,983 )     41,667  

Other Income

     10,133       206,990       9,714  
                        

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     (2,596,642 )     (1,274,370 )     (485,013 )
                        

TOTAL INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

     781,746       1,969,887       (3,327,300 )

NON-CONTROLLING OR MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     520,122       132,832       120,247  
                        

NET INCOME

   $ 261,624     $ 1,837,055     $ (3,447,547 )
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004

 

     Partners’
Equity
 

BALANCE—January 1, 2004

   $ 10,470,190  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTNERS

     (878,674 )

NET LOSS

     (3,447,547 )
        

BALANCE—December 31, 2004

   $ 6,143,969  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTNERS

     (1,300,054 )

NET INCOME

     1,837,055  
        

BALANCE—December 31, 2005

   $ 6,680,970  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTNERS

     (1,145,613 )

NET INCOME

     261,624  
        

BALANCE—December 31, 2006

   $ 5,796,981  
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 261,624     $ 1,837,055     $ (3,447,547 )

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     

Minority Interest in Subsidiary Income

    520,122       132,832       120,247  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    2,404,271       1,092,288       736,794  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

    (746,653 )     115,385       28,000  

Loss on Investment in Affiliate

    19,530       0       (29,245 )

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

    0       107,119       3,024,267  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    33,686       15,282       31,037  

Amortization of Participation Liability

    1,566,855       443,634       130,620  

(Gain) Loss on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties and Other Assets

    (91,416 )     186,983       (41,667 )

(Increase) Decrease in

     

Accounts Receivable

    (76,967 )     (901,407 )     (351,911 )

Change in Related Party Receivables and Payables

    (87,244 )     302,263       945  

Prepaid Expenses

    (54,947 )     59,107       (85,920 )

Increase (Decrease) in

     

Accounts Payable

    493,072       (1,215,904 )     980,693  

Production Payable

    (892,313 )     1,153,310       768,003  

Other Payables

    (6,730 )     0       0  

Accrued Expenses

    482       9,585       10,945  
                       

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    3,343,372       3,337,532       1,875,261  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     

Proceeds from Sale of Oil and Gas Properties, Prospect, or Other Assets

    157,066       550,000       366,945  

Investments in Affiliates

    (1,733,827 )     140,000       (140,000 )

Distributions Received from Investments

    0       12,500       6,533  

Deposits and Other Assets

    (34,600 )     79,776       (100,000 )

Drilling Advances

    (75,060 )     (405,629 )     182,763  

Wells In Progress

    0       138,181       197,227  

Acquisitions of Undeveloped Acreage

    (121,925 )     0       0  

Development of Oil and Gas Properties and Related Equipment

    (2,339,582 )     (2,090,841 )     (6,750,498 )
                       

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    (4,147,928 )     (1,576,013 )     (6,237,030 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     

Proceeds from Debts

    8,941,586       470,069       6,747,754  

Repayments of Debts

    (6,277,808 )     (813,594 )     (1,725,285 )

Restricted Cash

    0       0       746,750  

Payments of Financing Costs

    (283,403 )     0       (102,628 )

Capital Contributions from Non-Controlling or Minority Interest Holders

    0       10,081       40,000  

Distributions to Non-Controlling or Minority Interest Holders

    (1,199,872 )     (316,978 )     (120,481 )

Accrued Distributions

    0       127,979       0  

Distributions to Partners

    (1,145,613 )     (1,172,075 )     (878,674 )
                       

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    34,890       (1,694,518 )     4,707,436  
                       

NET INCREASE IN CASH

    (769,666 )     67,001       345,667  

CASH—BEGINNING

    835,393       768,392       422,725  
                       

CASH—ENDING

  $ 65,727     $ 835,393     $ 768,392  
                       

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

     

Interest Paid

  $ 3,360,656     $ 881,661     $ 360,876  
                       

Non-Cash Activities

     

Accrued Distributions

  $ 102,468     $ 127,979     $ 0  
                       

Contributions of Capital Assets at Formation by Minority Interest Holders

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 509,219  
                       

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements include Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Douglas Oil & Gas”), Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Douglas Westmoreland”), and Midland Exploration Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Midland”).

Douglas Oil & Gas is the general partner of Midland and owns an 18.42 percent interest in the company. Douglas Oil & Gas owns a 99.0 percent limited partnership interest in Douglas Westmoreland. In accordance with EITF 04-5—Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights, management of Douglas Oil & Gas determined that Douglas Oil & Gas controls Douglas Westmoreland and Midland and, therefore, the accounts of Douglas Westmoreland and Midland have been consolidated in these financial statements. EITF 04-5 was effective for the first reporting period beginning after fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2005, or January 1, 2006. Management of Douglas Oil & Gas applied early adoption of this EITF when determining the entities to be consolidated. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Upon further review and application of EITF 04-5, management of Douglas Oil & Gas determined that Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Rex Royalties”), should be consolidated upon the effective date. As of December 31, 2004, Douglas Oil & Gas owned a 10.0 percent interest in the partnership and served as its general partner. In addition, under the terms of Rex Royalties’ limited partnership agreement, Douglas Oil & Gas held the right to receive an additional 50.0 percent economic interest in Rex Royalties upon the “return date,” which is defined as the date upon which the limited partners of Rex Royalties have received, through distributions from Rex Royalties, their respective initial capital contributions in Rex Royalties. On January 1, 2005, Douglas Oil & Gas sold its 10.0 percent economic interest in Rex Royalties to Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Shaner Hulburt Capital Partners”) (a related party) for $140,000, which represented the amount of Douglas Oil & Gas’s original capital investment in Rex Royalties. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale. Douglas Oil & Gas remained the general partner of Rex Royalties following the sale. Under the terms of the sale agreement with Shaner Hulburt Capital Partners, Douglas Oil & Gas retained the right to receive an additional 25.0 percent economic interest in Rex Royalties upon the return date, but sold the remaining 25.0 percent economic interest to Shaner Hulburt Capital Partners in connection with the sale.

The December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements include Douglas Oil & Gas, Douglas Westmoreland, Midland and Rex Royalties, such entities being collectively referred to herein as “the Company”. The December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements account for Rex Royalties under the equity method and do not include the effects of consolidation under EITF 04-5. Refer to Note 1: “Investment in Affiliates.” All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Description of Businesses

Douglas Oil & Gas engages in the exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas reserves in participation with other investors or limited partners. Douglas Oil & Gas has ownership interests in approximately 521 wells located in the states of Texas, New Mexico, and Pennsylvania. Douglas Oil & Gas receives fees from other working interest owners for drilling and operating these wells. Douglas Oil & Gas is

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

owned by Rex Energy, LLC (1.0 percent general partner), Rex Energy Limited Partnership (60.55 percent limited partner) and Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc. (38.45 percent limited partner).

Douglas Westmoreland engages in the exploration, acquisition, management, leasing, development, and extraction of natural gas from underground reservoirs. Douglas Westmoreland operates and has a 100.0 percent working interest in approximately 49 proved and producing natural gas wells located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. Douglas Oil & Gas owns a 99.0 percent limited partnership interest in Douglas Westmoreland.

Midland engages in the business of evaluating, generating, and/or acquiring oil and natural gas prospects or producing properties in various locations throughout the Permian Basin in the states of Texas and New Mexico. Midland has ownership interests in approximately 32 wells. Douglas Oil & Gas is an 18.42 percent general partner of Midland.

Rex Royalties engages in the business of acquiring, owning, operating, managing, leasing, developing, or otherwise disposing of royalty interests in oil and natural gas properties. Rex Royalties does not engage in the acquisition of working interests in oil and gas properties, or engage in the exploration, development, production, or operational activities with respect to any oil and gas property. It owns royalty interests in approximately 49 proved and producing natural gas wells located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. Douglas Oil & Gas is the general partner of Rex Royalties.

Revenue Recognition

Natural gas and oil revenue is recognized when the oil and natural gas is delivered to or collected by the respective purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of oil sales, title is transferred to the purchaser when the oil leaves our stock tanks and enters the purchaser’s trucks. In the case of gas production, title is transferred when the gas passes through the meter of the purchaser. In each case it is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of oil or gas purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if we believe the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for crude oil and natural gas purchases within 30-60 days of the end of each production month. We periodically review the difference between the dates of production and the dates we collect payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for our oil and natural gas production is at our applicable field gathering system; therefore, we do not incur transportation costs related to our sales of oil and natural gas production. The Company does not currently participate in any gas-balancing arrangements. Transportation revenue is recognized as oil and natural gas is transported. The Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, management determined the allowance for uncollectible receivables to be $0 and $2,347, respectively.

Royalty Revenue Recognition

Rex Royalties’ royalty revenue, from Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership, is earned as natural gas is delivered, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Rex Royalties uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, management determined there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Distributions to Class A Limited Partners

Class A limited partners of Rex Royalties are entitled to receive priority distributions. Priority distributions are defined as a preferential distribution of net cash flow equal to 8.0 percent per annum of the Class A limited partners’ undistributed capital accounts. Remaining net cash flow is distributed to partners of the Company in accordance with their respective percentage interest in the Company. Additional excess cash flow distributions to the Class A limited partners may be authorized, which reduces their capital accounts. Rex Royalties distributed $49,073 and $103,467 in priority distributions and $886,000 and $322,500 in excess cash flow distributions for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At December 31, 2005, Rex Royalties accrued $300,000 of excess distributions that were paid in February 2006.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term debt, a participation liability associated with a long-term debt, fixed rate swap contracts, and commodity collars.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Income Taxes

The Company is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements because the resulting profit or loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual partners.

Production Receivable

Production receivables correspond to approximately two months of oil and natural gas revenue extracted and sold to buyers. The production receivable is valued at the invoiced amount and does not bear interest. The Company has assessed the financial strength of its customers and recorded bad debts as necessary.

Joint Interest Billing Receivable

Joint interest billing receivables represent the Company’s billings to the non-operators associated with the operation of wells and are based on those owners’ working interests in the wells.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves from which depletion expense is calculated, calculating the plugging liability, and determining the future net cash flows from which asset impairment, if any, is ascertained.

Reclassification

The prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Non-Controlling or Minority Interests

Douglas Oil & Gas owns 99.0 percent limited partnership interest in Douglas Westmoreland at December 31, 2006 and 2005. The remaining 1.0 interest in Douglas Westmoreland is owned by its general partner, Rex Energy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Rex Energy LLC’s allocation of net assets and profits are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations.

Douglas Oil & Gas owns 18.42 percent interest in Midland at December 31, 2006 and 2005. The remaining 81.58 percent interest in Midland is owned by the limited partners of Midland. The limited partners’ allocation of net assets and profits are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations.

All of the ownership and activity of Rex Royalties is reflected in Non-Controlling or Minority Interest holders at December 31, 2006. The Minority Interest Holders’ allocation of net assets and profits are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations.

The balances of the Non-Controlling or Minority Interest holders are as follows as of December 31:

 

     2006     2005  

Beginning Balance

   $ 399,993     $ 574,058  

Current Year Addition of Rex Royalties

     1,454,634       0  

Contributions

     0       10,081  

Distributions

     (874,355 )     (316,978 )

Non-Controlling or Minority Share of Income

     520,122       132,832  
                

Ending Balance

   $ 1,500,394     $ 399,993  
                

Investments in Rex Royalties

Douglas Oil & Gas accounted for its 10.0 percent interest in Rex Royalties under the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Financial information for Rex Royalties is as follows for the Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and Condensed Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

     2005

Total Assets

   $ 1,783,214

Total Liabilities

   $ 318,374

Total Partners’ Equity

   $ 1,464,840

Total Revenue

   $ 767,525

Total Expenses

   $ 131,861
      

Net Income

   $ 635,664
      

The December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements account for Rex Royalties under the equity method and do not include the effects of consolidation under EITF 04-5. Upon further review and application of EITF 04-5, management determined that Rex Royalties should be consolidated upon the effective date. As such, the financial results of Rex Royalties as of December 31, 2006 are reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Investments in New Albany

During 2006, the Company acquired an 11.10 percent membership interest in New Albany-Indiana, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“New Albany”). New Albany engages in the business of acquiring working interests in leasehold acreage in the Illinois Basin located in Southern Indiana known to contain New Albany Shale formations. In accordance with the terms of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement, the managing member of New Albany, Rex Energy Wabash, LLC, may issue mandatory capital calls to its members for purposes of funding New Albany’s drilling projects. Capital calls are payable by the members of New Albany in accordance with their respective membership interests. As of December 31, 2006, New Albany issued capital calls to the Company in the amount of $1,733,827, all of which were paid by the Company during 2006. The Company accounts for its membership interest in New Albany under the equity method. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a loss of $19,530, to reflect its share of New Albany’s net loss.

Financial information for New Albany is as follows for the Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and Condensed Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

     2006  

Total Assets

   $ 16,515,664  

Total Liabilities

   $ 1,071,348  

Total Partners’ Equity

   $ 15,444,316  

Total Revenue

   $ 21,230  

Total Expenses

   $ 197,182  
        

Net Loss

   $ (175,952 )
        

Hedging

The Company uses put and call options (collars) and fixed rate swap contracts to manage price risks in connection with the sale of natural gas. The Company accounts for these contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The results of these hedging activities are reflected in the revenue section of the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company has established the fair value of all derivative instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties and subsequently evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. These values the Company reports in its consolidated financial statements change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions or other factors.

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts or agreements) be recorded at fair value and included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a derivative. For derivative instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in earnings.

For derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. However, the Company’s evaluations are not documented, and as a result, the Company is recording changes on the derivative valuations through earnings.

Royalty Interests in Proved Development Properties

Rex Royalties uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its royalty interest in natural gas properties. The royalty interests in proved developed properties are depleted using the units-of-production method. All royalty interests in development properties relate to proved reserves.

The Company has evaluated the carrying value of its long-lived assets, consisting of royalty interests associated with natural gas producing properties, in order to determine whether the carrying value of such properties should be reduced. Management has determined that no adjustments to the carrying value of the assets are necessary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Oil and Natural Gas Property, Depreciation and Depletion

The Company accounts for its natural gas and oil exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

Proved developed natural gas and oil property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved natural gas and oil properties. Natural gas and oil exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of natural gas and oil are capitalized.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future natural gas and oil prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that properties in 2005 were impaired and recorded expense of $107,119 relating to the impairment.

Upon the sale or retirement of a proved natural gas or oil property, or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain.

Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil and natural gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. The Company’s independent engineering firm, Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc., prepares a reserve and economic evaluation of all the Company’s oil and natural gas properties on a lease-by-lease basis.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The Company’s independent engineering firm adheres to the same guidelines when preparing their reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors, including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.

The Company’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of natural gas and oil eventually recovered.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For natural gas and oil properties, this is the period in which the natural gas or oil well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the Company’s natural gas and oil properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the natural gas or oil well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0 percent.

 

     2006    2005

Beginning Balance

   $ 330,532    $ 302,758

Initial Asset Retirement Obligation Capitalized

     0      6,292

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense

     33,686      15,282

Net Additional Asset Retirement Obligation for New and Disposed Wells

     6,319      6,200
             

Total Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 370,537    $ 330,532
             

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Loan Costs

Loan costs consist of gross debt issuance costs that are presented net of accumulated amortization.

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. Application of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS

At times during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt instruments approximates the fair value as the debt facilities carry a market rate of interest.

The Company estimates the fair value of the participation liability associated with Norguard Insurance Company’s term loan to be $2,141,109 and $740,000 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The fair value of the asset or (liability) associated with the Company’s hedging instruments is $603,268 and ($143,385) at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The fair value is based on valuation methodologies of the Company’s counterparties. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In March 2004, Douglas Westmoreland purchased from Standard Steel, LLC certain contractual rights associated with various gas purchase contracts relating to 19 natural gas wells. Under the terms of the contracts Douglas Westmoreland buys 100.0 percent of production from these wells from third parties at contracted, fixed prices. The prices it pays range from $1.10 per Mcf to 55.0 percent of the market, price plus a $0.10 per Mcf surcharge. There is no loss on these commitments. The Company has recorded the gross revenue and costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Douglas Westmoreland sells the natural gas extracted from these contract wells to parties unrelated to these natural gas wells and contracts.

Due to the nature of the natural gas and oil business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. It conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort. There were no significant environmental obligations probable or possible as of December 31, 2006.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company has not experienced any significant environmental liability, and is not aware of any potential environmental issues or claims as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

In addition to the Asset Retirement Obligation discussed in Note 1, the Company has withheld from distributions to certain other working interest owners amounts to be applied towards their share of those retirement costs. Such amounts totaling $325,036 are recorded as a liability.

Douglas Westmoreland has posted a $50,000 letter of credit with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to secure its drilling and related operations on Keystone State Park in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

5. LINE OF CREDIT

On October 28, 2004, the Company executed a revolving line of credit agreement with Guaranty Bank. The line of credit was to mature on October 28, 2007. Accrued and unpaid interest on the aggregate outstanding line of credit balance was due monthly. The line of credit accrued monthly interest on the floating rate, which is defined at the Company’s base rate plus 1.25 percent. The amount outstanding on the line of credit at

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

December 31, 2005 was $3,292,755. All outstanding borrowings under the Guaranty Bank line of credit were repaid by the proceeds of the M&T Bank Term Loan described in Note 6.

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

Term Loan—Norguard

On March 22, 2004, Douglas Westmoreland entered into a loan agreement with Norguard Insurance Company (“Norguard”) in the amount of $2.5 million. In November 2004, in accordance with the term loan agreement, the loan was increased to $3.0 million. The debt proceeds were used by Douglas Westmoreland to finance the acquisition of natural gas properties located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania from Standard Steel, LLC and for well and pipeline development. The term loan was secured by all of Douglas Westmoreland’s natural gas properties. The loan earned interest at a fixed-rate of 8.0 percent and matured on June 1, 2009. The loan also included a 20.0 percent contingent interest component applied on excess cash flow. Monthly installments of interest only were payable until the maturity date.

The contingent interest component associated with the loan from Norguard has been accounted for in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 97-1, “Accounting by Participating Mortgage Loan Borrowers” (“SOP 97-1”)

For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, Douglas Westmoreland recognized a participation liability related to the contingent component associated with the Norguard term loan in accordance with SOP 97-1. This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the consolidated balance sheets. The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability to be $740,000 as of December 31, 2005. In 2006, the fair value of the participation liability was estimated to be $2,141,109. The estimated fair value of the participation liability represents a 20.0 percent interest of Douglas Westmoreland’s net present value of future cash inflows derived from its natural gas reserves. The Company utilized a present value factor of 10.0 when estimating the participation liability for the year ended December 31, 2006.

On February 13, 2006, Douglas Westmoreland repaid the outstanding principal amount of the loan with Norguard with the proceeds of the loan with M&T Bank described in Note 6. Norguard retained its 20.0 percent contingent interest in Douglas Westmoreland’s excess cash flows following the February 13, 2006 repayment of the loan. Contingent interest continues to be due in quarterly installments.

Term Loan—M&T Bank

On February 13, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, entered into a revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000 with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as agent (the “Agent”) (the “M&T Loan”). The Borrowing Base for the M&T Loan as of December 31, 2006 was $9,500,000. Effective January 12, 2007, the Borrowing Base increased to $10,000,000. Interest on the loan accrues and is payable at a rate per annum equal to the base rate from time to time in effect, plus one percent (1.0%). The base rate is equal to the rate of interest per annum then most recently established by the Agent as its “prime rate”, which rate may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by the Agent to its borrowers. Interest is calculated on unpaid sums actually advanced and outstanding and only for the period from the date or dates of such advances until repayment. Accrued and unpaid interest on aggregate outstanding balances is due monthly and commenced in February 2006. There are no principal payments due monthly. The loan matures on February 13, 2009. The borrowers are jointly and severally liable with respect to borrowings under the M&T Loan.

Each borrower has guaranteed the full and timely payment by the other borrower of each and every obligation and liability of such other borrower to the lenders. In addition, borrowings under the loan are

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

guaranteed, in specified percentages, by Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc., its stockholders, and Lance T. Shaner. The M&T Loan is secured by each of the borrower’s assets and oil and gas producing properties located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and in the states of New Mexico and Texas. Borrowings from the M&T Loan were used to repay all borrowings of Douglas Oil & Gas under a reducing revolving line of credit of up to $50,000,000 with Guaranty Bank, FSB. Borrowings under the M&T Loan were also used to repay the $3,000,000 term loan with Norguard. See Note 5. The outstanding balance on the M&T Term Loan as of December 31, 2006 is $8,941,586 and the interest rate is 9.25 percent.

As of December 31, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in the credit agreement for the M&T Loan which states that the co-borrowers will not permit their tangible net worth, on a combined basis, as of the end of any fiscal year to be less than such amount that is 15% less than the tangible net worth of the co-borrowers as indicated on their audited year end financial statements as of December 31, 2005; provided, however, that commencing on December 31, 2006, and at the end of each fiscal year thereafter, this amount will increase by $500,000. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007.

Vehicle Loans

The Company obtained $125,068 in loans to obtain 4 vehicles used in operations. The interest rates on the loans range from 6.24 percent to 8.49 percent. The loans mature in 2009 and 2010. The outstanding balance on these vehicles loans is $96,421 and $111,474 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Future minimum repayments of the Company’s long-term debts are as follows:

 

2007

   $ 26,692

2008

     28,466

2009

     8,972,401

2010

     25,318

Thereafter

     4,961
      

Total

   $ 9,057,838
      

7. HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for natural gas. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the Company entered into natural gas hedges. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s natural gas derivative instruments consisted of fixed rate swap contracts and collars. These instruments allow the Company to predict with greater certainty the effective natural gas price to be received for the Company’s hedged production.

Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by the Company’s payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a calculation period, then the counterparty pays the Company an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to the counterparty by the Company’s receipt of a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a calculation period, then the Company pays the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

The Company sells natural gas in the normal course of business and utilizes derivative instruments to minimize the variability in forecasted cash flows due to price movements in natural gas sales. The Company enters into derivative instruments such as swap contracts to hedge a portion of its forecasted natural gas sales.

The Company received (incurred) net payments of $739,006 and ($296,535) under these hedges during years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Unrealized gains (losses) associated with these hedges are included in operating revenue and amounted to $746,653 and ($115,385) for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Open asset/ (liability) hedging positions at December 31, 2006 consisted of:

 

Hedge Type

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Period    Put/
Floor
Price
   Call/
Ceiling
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair
Market
Value
 

Swap Contracts

   120,000    1/07–12/07    $ 0    $ 0    $ 7.54    $ 67,059  

Collars

   480,000    1/07–12/07    $ 8.00    $ 14.65    $ 0      735,675  
                                       

Total Current Portion

   600,000                $ 802,734  
                       

Collars

   480,000    1/08–12/08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35    $ 0      (112,146 )

Collars

   480,000    1/09–12/09    $ 7.00    $ 9.35    $ 0      (87,320 )
                                       

Total Long Term Portion

   960,000                $ (199,466 )
                         

Total Financial Instruments

   1,560,000                $ 603,268  
                         

8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Rex Energy Operating Corp., a related party, pays certain administrative costs on behalf of the Company. In turn, Douglas Oil & Gas pays a management fee to Rex Energy Operating Corp. which was $864,622 and $798,079 for 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Douglas Westmoreland pays a monthly management fee to Rex Energy Operating Corp. The management fee expense for 2006 and 2005 was $69,600 and $37,000, respectively.

Rex Royalties pays a monthly management fee to Rex Energy Operating Corp. The management fee expense for 2006 and 2005 was $18,192 and $28,007, respectively.

Douglas Westmoreland had a production payable of $58,038 and $413,734, respectively, due to Rex Royalties as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. Such amounts eliminate in consolidation.

During 2005, Midland advanced $40,000 to Rex Energy Limited Partnership and $10,000 to Rex Royalties.

For each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, Midland paid a management fee of $24,000 for overhead, accounting and professional services to Douglas Oil and Gas. Such amounts eliminate in consolidation.

As of December 31, 2006, Midland has accrued distributions payable of $102,465 due to its Non-Controlling or Minority partners.

Douglas Oil and Gas had related party receivables due from affiliates recorded for $152,932 and $94,135 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company had related party payables due to affiliates of $21,348 and $456,838 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Refer to Note 1 under Principles of Consolidation and Description of Businesses for additional related party information.

9. MAJOR CUSTOMERS

All of the natural gas extracted from Douglas Westmoreland’s wells was sold to Dominion Exploration and Production, Inc. or Dominion Peoples, Inc. in 2006 and 2005.

10. PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

All profits and losses of the Company are allocated to the partners in accordance with their percentage interests.

The partners of Douglas Oil & Gas have agreed that allocations and distributions to the limited partners will be made first to Rex Energy Limited Partnership, and then to Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc. based on the priority distribution amounts specified. Other distributions are based on ownership interest percentages. The Company paid $875,612 of priority distributions to Rex Energy Limited Partnership for both 2006 and 2005. Additional excess distributions of $270,000 and $295,530 were paid in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

11. DISPOSALS AND SALE OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND OTHER ASSETS

In February 2005, the Company sold its remaining interests in the Trenton Black River Project for $550,000. This sale included the Company’s interest in the wells and mineral leasehold acreage. The Company recorded a loss on sale of these oil and gas properties of $186,983 in 2005.

In May 2006, the Company sold a parcel of land in New Jersey for $157,066. The Company recorded a gain on sale of this undeveloped land of $91,416.

12. COSTS INCURRED IN NATURAL GAS ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Costs incurred by the Company in natural gas and oil property acquisitions and developments are presented below:

 

     2006    2005

Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition Costs

   $ 6,319    $ 12,492

Undeveloped Acreage

     121,925      0

Development Costs

     2,383,630      1,965,773
             

Total

   $ 2,511,874    $ 1,978,265
             

Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat, and gather natural gas and oil.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

13. NATURAL GAS AND OIL CAPITALIZED COSTS

Aggregate capitalized costs for the Company related to natural gas and oil production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization is presented below:

 

     2006     2005  

Proved Oil and Natural Gas Properties

   $ 21,224,544     $ 16,352,442  

Pipelines and Support Equipment

     2,485,505       2,350,119  

Wells in Progress

     189,293       363,861  

Undeveloped Properties

     140,443       1,013,645  
                

Total

     24,039,785       20,080,067  

Less Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (8,174,889 )     (5,787,321 )
                

Total

   $ 15,864,896     $ 14,292,746  
                

14. RESULTS OF NATURAL GAS AND OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The results of operations for oil and natural gas and oil producing activities (excluding overhead and interest costs) are presented below:

 

     2006    2005     2004  

Revenue

       

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 6,729,846    $ 6,961,030     $ 3,783,467  

Pipeline Revenue

     97,199      106,761       137,594  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     739,006      (296,535 )     (250,486 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     746,653      (115,385 )     (28,000 )
                       

Net Sales

     8,312,704      6,655,871       3,642,575  

Expenses

       

Operating Expenses

     1,196,643      1,225,946       1,199,850  

Production Taxes

     109,390      104,044       123,673  

Gas Contract Purchases

     428,379      402,317       177,515  

Impairment Charges on Oil and Gas Properties

     0      107,119       3,024,267  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     33,686      15,282       31,037  

Depreciation and Depletion

     2,123,391      1,053,632       706,664  
                       

Total Expenses

     3,891,489      2,908,340       5,263,006  
                       

Results of Operations for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

   $ 4,421,215    $ 3,747,531     $ (1,620,431 )
                       

Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including such costs as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, and other production taxes. In addition, production costs include administrative expenses applicable to support equipment associated with these activities.

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense includes those costs associated with capitalization acquisitions and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment.

There is no provision for income taxes because the Company is a nontaxable entity.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

15. NATURAL GAS AND OIL RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

The Company’s independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s proved oil and natural gas reserves. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. The Company’s oil and natural gas reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties, and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas and oil and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Approximately 185,000 barrels of the ending proved reserves for oil equivalents are attributable to the non-controlling interests in Midland and Rex Royalties. Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil and natural gas wells at December 31, 2006. The reserves are proved developed.

 

     Oil (bls)     Natural Gas
(mcf)
    Oil
Equivalents
 

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   120,671     11,126,836     1,975,144  

Extensions, Discoveries, and Other Additions

   0     1,184,960     198,253  

Revisions of Previous Estimates

   (13,189 )   (311,825 )   (65,193 )

Production

   (8,568 )   (760,151 )   (135,987 )
                  

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   98,914     11,239,820     1,972,217  
                  

Proved developed reserves

      

December 31, 2005

   62,688     8,199,969     1,429,350  

December 31, 2006

   77,664     7,680,336     1,357,720  

16. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of oil and natural gas to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0 percent annual discount factor.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

Approximately $3,010,000 of the ending standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are attributable to the non-controlling interests in Midland and Rex Royalties. The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 at December 31, 2006:

 

Future Cash Inflows

   (a) $ 71,061,909  

Future Production Costs

     (20,260,800 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (1,311,625 )

Future Development Costs

     (7,634,800 )
        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     41,854,684  

Less: Effect of a 10.0% Discount Factor

     (21,994,121 )
        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

   $ 19,860,563  
        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $5.54 per mcf of natural gas and $57.03 per barrel of oil.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 41,662,600  

Sales of Product—Net of Production Costs

     (4,783,839 )

Changes in Prices and Production Costs

     (20,049,099 )

Changes in Future Development Costs

     (864,334 )

Development Costs Incurred

     2,471,743  

Plus Extensions, Discoveries, and Other Additions

     707,074  

Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates

     (1,196,045 )

Changes in Timing and Other

     (1,878,240 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (370,537 )

Accretion of Discount

     4,161,240  
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 19,860,563  
        

17. LITIGATION

On April 17, 2004, Standard Steel, LLC (“Standard”) filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania against Buckeye Energy, Inc. (“Buckeye”) seeking a declaratory judgment declaring the respective rights of Standard and Buckeye relating to three agreements regarding the sale of natural gas from Buckeye’s wells which had been entered into in the early 1980s. The three contracts provide for a fixed price to be paid by Standard to Buckeye for natural gas produced from the subject wells. From inception of the contracts and continuing for over 20 years, Standard paid Buckeye (or Buckeye’s predecessors to

 

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the contracts) a fixed price for gas which did not vary up or down with the market. In 2001, Buckeye and Standard had entered into amendments to the subject agreement, which added a fixed surcharge to the fixed price paid.

In 2003, Buckeye contended for the first time that the price owed by Standard under the agreements varied with the market price for natural gas. Because the market price for natural gas had risen above the fixed price, Buckeye demanded over $300,000 for gas purchased since 2002 and stated it intended to charge a market price for the future. Standard asked the court to declare that only a fixed price was due for the gas. Buckeye amended its counter-claim to claim over $500,000 for gas sold since 2002 and to seek a declaratory judgment as to future prices. Buckeye also moved for the joinder of Douglas Westmoreland to the action because Standard had conveyed its rights to the gas contracts to the Douglas Westmoreland in March 2004 (See Note 2). Standard did not object to the joinder motion and Douglas Westmoreland was added as a plaintiff in the action.

On January 17, 2005, the parties met in mediation and reached a settlement on the material terms of the dispute. The parties agreed (i) that Standard would pay Buckeye $100,000, (ii) that the price the Douglas Westmoreland would pay Buckeye for natural gas from the wells at issue in the future would be 50.0 percent of market price received by Douglas Westmoreland when it resold the gas (iii) that a $.10 per Mcf surcharge would be payable by Douglas Westmoreland, (iv) that Douglas Westmoreland would take and pay for up to 100,000 Mcf annually from one of the wells, and (v) that the gas that Buckeye would supply to Douglas Westmoreland would be of a merchantable quantity. The agreement reached at the settlement meeting was not reduced to writing. On January 20, 2005, counsel for the plaintiffs, with the full authorization of Buckeye’s counsel, informed the court that the parties had settled. On January 21, 2005, the court entered an order stating that the case had been settled and that the case would be administratively closed pending the filing of a notice of dismissal. On February 4, 2005, new counsel to Buckeye informed the plaintiff’s counsel that a settlement did not exist and that Buckeye intended to proceed with the litigation. On February 11, 2005, Buckeye filed a motion to reopen the case. On February 25, 2005, Douglas Westmoreland and Standard filed a motion to enforce the oral settlement agreement entered into on January 17, 2005.

On February 25, 2005, Buckeye filed a motion in opposition of enforcement of the settlement contending that it had not entered into a definitive oral settlement agreement at the mediation on January 17, 2005, and in the alternative, in the event the court determined that it had done so, any such agreement was required to be in writing. On July 27, 2005, the court held an evidentiary hearing on the motions. On September 29, 2005, the court issued an order finding that the parties entered into an oral settlement on January 17, 2005. On October 27, 2005, Buckeye appealed the order to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. On December 16, 2005, the parties entered into a written settlement agreement that amended the oral settlement agreement to, among other things, provide that Douglas Westmoreland would pay Buckeye 55.0 percent of the gross price paid to Douglas Westmoreland when it resells the gas. On January 11, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit dismissed Buckeye’s appeal due to the settlement between the parties, thus resolving the matter. There is no recorded liability related to this matter.

On November 23, 2004, Dale Campbell (“Campbell”) filed an Amended Complaint in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania against Douglas Westmoreland and Standard, seeking a declaratory judgment that Douglas Westmoreland is required to pay him for natural gas produced at various wells at rates allegedly agreed to under a written agreement and oral agreement between the parties, and account for monies paid to Campbell during the duration of their contractual relationship.

The well contracts, which are the subject of this lawsuit, were purchased by Douglas Westmoreland in the transaction with Standard. Douglas Westmoreland filed an answer on March 4, 2005, denying the material

 

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allegations of Campbell’s compliant and asserting that Campbell’s claims are barred or otherwise fail because, among other reasons, the claims are untimely and because Campbell has already been paid in full. As of December 31, 2006, Campbell had not taken any further action to prosecute the claims asserted in the lawsuit. Douglas Westmoreland believes that Campbell had postponed any further action in the lawsuit pending resolution of the litigation with Buckeye described above. In the event Campbell takes any action in this lawsuit, Douglas Westmoreland intends to vigorously defend the claims that have been asserted against it in this action and to seek a dismissal of the action for failure to prosecute. Douglas Westmoreland believes that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter is remote.

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Through February 2007, New Albany issued two mandatory capital calls to its members totaling $2,120,073. The Company’s portion of these capital calls is $235,325. In order to remain a member in New Albany, the Company must fund the capital calls, and as such, the Company intends to contribute the amounts required in the capital call.

As of December 31, 2006, Douglas Oil & Gas and Douglas Westmoreland, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in the credit agreement for the M&T Loan which states that the co-borrowers will not permit their tangible net worth, on a combined basis, as of the end of any fiscal year to be less than such amount that is 15% less than the tangible net worth of the co-borrowers as indicated on their audited year end financial statements as of December 31, 2005; provided, however, that commencing on December 31, 2006, and at the end of each fiscal year thereafter, this amount will increase by $500,000. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007.

19. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As described in Note 1, the consolidated financial statements include Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership, Midland Exploration Limited Partnership, and Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership. The following information presents consolidating financial statements, which include individual company information and the eliminations necessary to consolidate Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership.

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2006

 

    Douglas Oil
& Gas
    Douglas
Westmoreland
    Midland
Exploration
    Rex
Royalties
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Balance
 
ASSETS            

CURRENT ASSETS

           

Cash

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 64,245     $ 1,482     $ 0     $ 65,727  

Production Receivable—Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $0 for 2006

    798,893       664,953       80,231       58,038       (58,038 )     1,544,077  

Joint Interest Billing Receivables

    44,612       0       0       0       0       44,612  

Other Receivables

    0       7,733       0       0       0       7,733  

Financial Instruments—Current Portion

    401,367       401,367       0       0       0       802,734  

Related Party Receivable

    675,268       0       0       8,277       (507,474 )     176,071  

Prepaid Expenses

    95,867       0       2,088       0       0       97,955  
                                               

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

    2,016,007       1,074,053       146,564       67,797       (565,512 )     2,738,909  

OIL AND GAS PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

           

Undeveloped Properties

    140,443       0       0       0       0       140,443  

Wells In Progress

    189,293       0       0       0       0       189,293  

Proved Developed Oil and Natural Gas Properties

    13,235,006       5,796,901       692,637       1,500,000       0       21,224,544  

Pipelines

    1,530,969       233,470       0       0       0       1,764,439  

Transportation Vehicles and Other Equipment

    680,962       40,104       0       0       0       721,066  
                                               

Total Oil and Gas Property and Equipment

    15,776,673       6,070,475       692,637       1,500,000       0       24,039,785  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    (6,520,122 )     (1,024,040 )     (372,565 )     (258,162 )     0       (8,174,889 )
                                               

NET OIL AND GAS PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

    9,256,551       5,046,435       320,072       1,241,838       0       15,864,896  

OTHER ASSETS

           

Investments in Related Parties

    1,287,415       0       0       0       426,882       1,714,297  

Financial Instruments—Long Term Portion

    0       0       0       0       0       0  

Deposits and Other Assets

    55,000       0       0       0       0       55,000  

Loan Costs—Net of Accumulated Amortization

    102,340       0       0       0       0       102,340  
                                               

TOTAL OTHER ASSETS

    1,444,755       0       0       0       426,882       1,871,637  
                                               

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 12,717,313     $ 6,120,488     $ 466,636     $ 1,309,635     $ (138,630 )   $ 20,475,442  
                                               
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY            

CURRENT LIABILITIES

           

Line of Credit

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  

Accounts Payable

    317,853       313,314       104,193       0       0       735,360  

Production Payable

    13,754       39,779       0       0       0       53,533  

Current Portion—Vehicle Loans

    21,656       5,036       0       0       0       26,692  

Drilling Advances

    0       0       0       0       0       0  

Accrued Expenses

    75,590       73,100       2,535       0       0       151,225  

Accrued Distributions—Related Party

    0       0       23,139       0       (23,139 )     0  

Accrued Distributions

    0       0       102,465       0       0       102,465  

Related Party Payable

    35,705       530,467       20,688       0       (542,373 )     44,487  
                                               

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

    464,558       961,696       253,020       0       (565,512 )     1,113,762  

OTHER LIABILITIES

           

Term Loans

  $ 5,941,586       3,000,000       0       0       0       8,941,586  

Discount on Term Loan—Norguard—Net of Amortization

    0       0       0       0       0       0  

Participation Liability

    0       2,141,109       0       0       0       2,141,109  

Asset Retirement Obligation

    229,677       132,485       8,375       0       0       370,537  

Other Deposits

    322,046       0       0       0       0       322,046  

Vehicle Loans

    74,765       14,796       0       0       0       89,561  

Financial Instrument Payable

    99,733       99,733       0       0       0       199,466  
                                               

TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES

    6,667,807       5,388,123       8,375       0       0       12,064,305  
                                               

TOTAL LIABILITIES

    7,132,365       6,349,819       261,395       0       (565,512 )     13,178,067  

CUMULATIVE NON-CONTROLLING OR MINORITY

           

INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

    0       (2,721 )     203,686       1,309,635       (10,206 )     1,500,394  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 4)

           

PARTNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    5,584,948       (226,610 )     1,555       0       437,088       5,796,981  
                                               

TOTAL LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING OR MINORITY INTERESTS AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY

  $ 12,717,313     $ 6,120,488     $ 466,636     $ 1,309,635     $ (138,630 )   $ 20,475,442  
                                               

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2005

 

    Douglas Oil
& Gas
    Douglas
Westmoreland
    Midland
Exploration
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Balance
 
ASSETS          

CURRENT ASSETS

         

Cash

  $ 606,373     $ 210,242     $ 18,778     $ 0     $ 835,393  

Production Receivable—Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $2,347 for 2005

    801,939       493,073       73,434       0       1,368,446  

Joint Interest Billing Receivables

    151,009       0       0       0       151,009  

Related Party Receivable

    53,661       0       69,374       (28,900 )     94,135  

Prepaid Expenses

    27,954       7,403       7,651       0       43,008  
                                       

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

    1,640,936       710,718       169,237       (28,900 )     2,491,991  

OIL AND GAS PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

         

Undeveloped Properties

    1,013,645       0       0       0       1,013,645  

Wells In Progress

    362,076       0       1,785       0       363,861  

Proved Developed Oil and Natural Gas Properties

    11,262,655       4,430,617       659,170       0       16,352,442  

Pipelines

    1,509,601       113,107       0       0       1,622,708  

Transportation Vehicles and Other Equipment

    687,307       40,104       0       0       727,411  
                                       

Total Oil and Gas Property and Equipment

    14,835,284       4,583,828       660,955       0       20,080,067  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    (5,122,830 )     (453,807 )     (210,684 )     0       (5,787,321 )
                                       

NET OIL AND GAS PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

    9,712,454       4,130,021       450,271       0       14,292,746  

OTHER ASSETS

         

Investments in Related Parties

    27,668       0       0       (17,456 )     10,212  

Deposits and Other Assets

    20,400       0       0       0       20,400  

Loan Costs—Net of Accumulated Amortization

    57,057       0       0       0       57,057  
                                       

TOTAL OTHER ASSETS

    105,125       0       0       (17,456 )     87,669  
                                       

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 11,458,515     $ 4,840,739     $ 619,508     $ (46,356 )   $ 16,872,406  
                                       
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY          

CURRENT LIABILITIES

         

Line of Credit

  $ 3,292,755     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3,292,755  

Accounts Payable

    178,130       56,329       7,829       0       242,288  

Production Payable

    887,316       58,530       0       0       945,846  

Current Portion—Vehicle Loans

    30,000       3,422       0       0       33,422  

Drilling Advances

    75,060       0       0       0       75,060  

Accrued Expenses

    70,095       72,648       0       0       142,743  

Accrued Distributions—Related Party

    0       0       28,900       (28,900 )     0  

Accrued Distributions

    0       0       127,979       0       127,979  

Related Party Payable

    42,119       981,988       0       (567,269 )     456,838  
                                       

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

    4,575,475       1,172,917       164,708       (596,169 )     5,316,931  

OTHER LIABILITIES

         

Term Loan—Norguard

    0       3,000,000       0       0       3,000,000  

Discount on Term Loan—Norguard—Net of Amortization

    0       (165,746 )     0       0       (165,746 )

Participation Liability

    0       740,000       0       0       740,000  

Asset Retirement Obligation

    206,381       116,538       7,613       0       330,532  

Other Deposits

    325,036       0       0       0       325,036  

Vehicle Loans

    81,474       19,832       0       0       101,306  

Financial Instrument Payable

    143,385       0       0       0       143,385  
                                       

TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES

    756,276       3,710,624       7,613       0       4,474,513  
                                       

TOTAL LIABILITIES

    5,331,751       4,883,541       172,321       (596,169 )     9,791,444  

CUMULATIVE NON-CONTROLLING OR MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

    0       (856 )     400,849       0       399,993  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 4)

         

PARTNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    6,126,764       (41,946 )     46,338       549,813       6,680,969  
                                       

TOTAL LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING OR MINORITY INTERESTS AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY

  $ 11,458,515     $ 4,840,739     $ 619,508     $ (46,356 )   $ 16,872,406  
                                       

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

    Douglas Oil
& Gas
    Douglas
Westmoreland
    Midland
Exploration
  Rex
Royalties
  Eliminations     Consolidated
Balance
 

OPERATING REVENUE

           

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 2,926,180     $ 2,715,674     $ 401,754   $ 686,238   $ 0     $ 6,729,846  

Pipeline Revenue

    97,199       0       0     0     0       97,199  

Realized Gain on Hedges

    201,631       537,375       0     0     0       739,006  

Unrealized Gain on Hedges

    445,019       301,634       0     0     0       746,653  

Well Service Charges and Other Fees

    26,353       0       0     0     (24,000 )     2,353  
                                           

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

    3,696,382       3,554,683     $ 401,754   $ 686,238     (24,000 )   $ 8,315,057  

OPERATING EXPENSES

           

Operating Expenses

    754,598       336,939       86,914     18,192     0       1,196,643  

Production Taxes

    68,863       0       40,527     0     0       109,390  

Gas Contract Purchases

    0       428,379       0     0     0       428,379  

General and Administrative

    513,843       149,223       60,305     64,929     (24,000 )     764,300  

Accretion Expense

    20,880       12,044       762     0     0       33,686  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

    0       0       0     0     0       0  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

    1,548,642       570,499       161,881     123,249     0       2,404,271  
                                           

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

    2,906,826       1,497,084       350,389     206,370     (24,000 )     4,936,669  
                                           

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

    789,556       2,057,599       51,365     479,868     0       3,378,388  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

           

Interest Income

    4,589       15,402       0     0     0       19,991  

Interest Expense

    (458,652 )     (2,259,530 )     0     0     0       (2,718,182 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

    91,416       0       0     0     0       91,416  

Other Income

    51,038       0       0     0     (40,905 )     10,133  
                                           

TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE

    (311,609 )     (2,244,128 )     0     0     (40,905 )     (2,596,642 )
                                           

TOTAL INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    477,947       (186,529 )     51,365     479,868     (40,905 )     781,746  

NON-CONTROLLING OR MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

    0       (1,865 )     42,119     479,868     0       520,122  
                                           

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ 477,947     $ (184,664 )   $ 9,246   $ 0   $ (40,905 )   $ 261,624  
                                           

 

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DOUGLAS OIL & GAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

     Douglas Oil
& Gas
    Douglas
Westmoreland
    Midland
Exploration
   Eliminations     Consolidated
Balance
 

OPERATING REVENUE

           

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 3,669,512     $ 2,818,821     $ 472,697      0     $ 6,961,030  

Pipeline Revenue

     106,761       0       0      0       106,761  

Realized Loss on Hedges

     (197,973 )     (98,562 )     0      0       (296,535 )

Unrealized Loss on Hedges

     (115,385 )     0       0      0       (115,385 )

Well Service Charges and Other Fees

     101,280       0       0      (24,000 )     77,280  
                                       

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     3,564,195       2,720,259     $ 472,697      (24,000 )   $ 6,733,151  

OPERATING EXPENSES

           

Operating Expenses

     875,439       327,833       22,674      0       1,225,946  

Production Taxes

     68,138       0       35,906      0       104,044  

Gas Contract Purchases

     0       402,317       0      0       402,317  

General and Administrative

     474,306       57,358       34,234      (24,000 )     541,898  

Accretion Expense

     6,971       6,990       1,321      0       15,282  

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

     0       0       107,119      0       107,119  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     627,288       350,000       115,000      0       1,092,288  
                                       

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     2,052,142       1,144,498       316,254      (24,000 )     3,488,894  
                                       

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     1,512,053       1,575,761       156,443      0       3,244,257  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

           

Interest Income

     30,431       18,490       0      0       48,921  

Interest Expense

     (269,648 )     (1,073,650 )     0      0       (1,343,298 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

     (186,983 )     0       0      0       (186,983 )

Other Income

     235,990       0       0      (29,000 )     206,990  
                                       

TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE

     (190,210 )     (1,055,160 )     0      (29,000 )     (1,274,370 )
                                       

TOTAL INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

     1,321,843       520,601       156,443      (29,000 )     1,969,887  

NON-CONTROLLING OR MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     0       5,206       127,626      0       132,832  
                                       

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 1,321,843     $ 515,395     $ 28,817    $ (29,000 )   $ 1,837,055  
                                       

 

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Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership

 

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Index to Financial Statements

LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Partners of

Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations, changes in partners’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended and for the period from inception to December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended and for the period from inception to December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005  
ASSETS     

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash

   $ 0     $ 210,242  

Production Receivable

     664,953       482,787  

Other Receivables

     7,733       10,286  

Financial Instrument—Current Portion

     401,367       0  

Prepaid Expenses

     0       7,403  
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     1,074,053       710,718  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

    

Proved Developed Natural Gas Properties

     5,796,901       4,430,617  

Vehicles

     40,104       40,104  

Pipelines

     233,470       113,107  
                

Total Property and Equipment

     6,070,475       4,583,828  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     (1,024,040 )     (453,807 )
                

NET BOOK VALUE

     5,046,435       4,130,021  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 6,120,488     $ 4,840,739  
                
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)     

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Accounts Payable

   $ 313,314     $ 56,329  

Production Payable

     39,779       58,530  

Amounts Payable to Related Parties

     530,467       981,988  

Vehicle Loan Payable—Current Portion

     5,036       3,422  

Accrued Liabilities

     73,100       72,648  
                

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     961,696       1,172,917  

OTHER LIABILITIES

    

Long-Term Debt

     3,000,000       3,000,000  

Vehicle Loan—Long-Term Portion

     14,796       19,832  

Discount on Long-Term Debt—Net of Amortization

     0       (165,746 )

Participation Liability

     2,141,109       740,000  

Financial Instrument—Long Term Portion

     99,733       0  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     132,485       116,538  
                

TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES

     5,388,123       3,710,624  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     6,349,819       4,883,541  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 6)

    

PARTNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

     (229,331 )     (42,802 )
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

   $ 6,120,488     $ 4,840,739  
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    

Year Ended

December 31,

    Period From
Inception to
December 31,
 
     2006     2005     2004  

OPERATING REVENUE

      

Natural Gas Sales

   $ 2,715,674     $ 2,818,821     $ 932,482  

Realized Gains (Losses) on Hedges

     537,375       (98,562 )     (32,074 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     301,634       0       0  
                        

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     3,554,683       2,720,259       900,408  

OPERATING EXPENSES

      

Production Expenses

     336,939       327,833       169,606  

Gas Contract Purchases

     428,379       402,317       177,515  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     12,044       6,990       12,881  

General and Administrative

     149,223       57,358       33,083  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     570,499       350,000       103,807  
                        

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     1,497,084       1,144,498       496,892  
                        

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     2,057,599       1,575,761       403,516  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

      

Interest and Other Income

     15,402       18,490       0  

Interest Expense

     (2,259,530 )     (1,073,650 )     (364,347 )
                        

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     (2,244,128 )     (1,055,160 )     (364,347 )
                        

NET (LOSS) INCOME

   $ (186,529 )   $ 520,601     $ 39,169  
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO

December 31, 2004

 

     Partners’
Equity
(Deficit)
 

BEGINNING BALANCE—January 1, 2004

   $ 0  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     540,000  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTNERS

     (194,814 )

NET INCOME

     39,169  
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2004

   $ 384,355  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     336,081  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTNERS

     (1,283,839 )

NET INCOME

     520,601  
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2005

   $ (42,802 )

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     0  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTNERS

     0  

NET LOSS

     (186,529 )
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2006

   $ (229,331 )
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    

Year Ended

December 31,

    Period From
Inception to
December 31,
 
     2006     2005     2004  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net Income (Loss)

   $ (186,529 )   $ 520,601     $ 39,169  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

      

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     570,499       350,000       103,807  

Net Amortization of Participation Liability

     1,566,855       443,634       130,620  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     12,044       6,990       12,881  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

     (301,634 )     176       (176 )

(Increase) Decrease in

      

Production Receivable

     (182,166 )     (224,084 )     (258,703 )

Other Receivables

     2,553       0       0  

Prepaid Expenses

     7,403       0       0  

Increase (Decrease) in

      

Accounts Payable

     238,234       (410,575 )     466,904  

Amounts Payable to Related Parties

     115,748       354,277       118,972  

Accrued Liabilities

     452       10,968       61,680  
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     1,843,459       1,051,987       675,154  

CASH FLOWS USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Development of Natural Gas Properties and Related Equipment

     (1,483,010 )     (673,486 )     (3,808,110 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Repayment of Vehicle Loan

     (3,422 )     0       0  

Proceeds from M&T Line of Credit

     3,000,000       0       0  

Proceeds from Long-Term Debt

     0       0       3,000,000  

Repayment of long-term debt to Norguard

     (3,000,000 )     0       0  

Capital Contributions

     0       336,081       540,000  

Distributions to Partners

     (567,269 )     (716,570 )     (194,814 )
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     (570,691 )     (380,489 )     3,345,186  
                        

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH

     (210,242 )     (1,988 )     212,230  

CASH—BEGINNING

     210,242       212,230       0  
                        

CASH—ENDING

   $ 0     $ 210,242     $ 212,230  
                        

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

      

Cash Paid for Interest

   $ 692,675     $ 612,013     $ 192,449  
                        

NON-CASH ACTIVITIES

      

Distribution to General Partner Recorded as Payable

   $ 0     $ 567,269     $ 0  
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Formation and Description of Business

Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership (“Douglas Westmoreland” or “Company”) was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on March 10, 2004 to own and operate natural gas properties. The general partner is Rex Energy, LLC (1.0 percent). The remaining 99.0 percent limited partnership interest is owned by Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership. The Company engages in the exploration, acquisition, management, leasing, development, and extraction of natural gas from underground reservoirs. The Company operates and has a 100.0 percent working interest in approximately 49 natural gas wells located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

Basis of Presentation

These financial statements present the financial position, results of operations, and changes in equity and cash flows for Douglas Westmoreland only. Douglas Westmoreland financial statements are required to be included with the consolidated financial statements of their general partner, Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, under the guidance of EITF 04-5—Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights. The Consolidated Financial Statements of Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership are issued separately from these financial statements.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, commodity collars, accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term debt, and a participation liability associated with the long-term debt.

Revenue Recognition

Natural gas revenue is recognized when the natural gas is delivered to or collected by the respective purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of gas production, title is transferred when the gas passes through the meter of the purchaser. It is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of gas purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if we believe the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for natural gas purchases within 30-60 days of the end of each production month. We periodically review the difference between the dates of production and the dates we collect payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for our natural gas production is at our applicable field gathering system; therefore, we do not incur transportation costs related to our sales of natural gas production. The Company does not currently participate in any gas-balancing arrangements. Douglas Westmoreland uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

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DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Hedging

The Company uses commodity collars and fixed price swaps to manage price risk in connection with the sale of natural gas and accounts for those contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Results of natural gas derivative transactions are reflected in natural gas sales.

The Company has established the fair value of all derivative instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties and subsequently evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. The values it reports in its financial statements change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions, or other factors.

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts or agreements) be recorded at fair value and included in the Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a derivative. For derivative instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in earnings. For derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. Changes in fair value of contracts that do not qualify as hedges or are not designated as hedges are also recognized currently in earnings.

Income Taxes

The Company is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the financial statements because the resulting profit or loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual partners.

Natural Gas Properties Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

The Company accounts for its natural gas exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

Proved developed natural gas property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved natural gas properties. Natural gas exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved

 

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DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of natural gas, are capitalized.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future natural gas prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that no adjustments to the unamortized capitalized cost were necessary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Upon the sale or retirement of a proved natural gas property, or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain. There were no sales of natural gas properties in 2006 and 2005.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves from which depletion expense is calculated, calculating the plugging liability, and determining the future net cash flows from which asset impairment, if any, is ascertained.

 

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DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of natural gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc. prepare a reserve and economic evaluation of all the Company’s properties on a lease-by-lease basis.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The independent engineering firm described above adheres to the same guidelines when preparing their reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.

The Company’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of natural gas eventually recovered.

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. Application of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

Reclassification

The prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS

At times during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

3. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

Effective March 10, 2004, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143 “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For natural gas properties, this is the period in which the natural gas well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the Company’s natural gas properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the natural gas well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0 percent.

A summary of the asset retirement obligation at December 31 is as follows:

 

     2006    2005

Beginning Balance

   $ 116,538    $ 103,043

Additional Asset Retirement Obligation Capitalized

     3,903      6,505

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense

     12,044      6,990
             

Total

   $ 132,485    $ 116,538
             

4. LONG-TERM DEBT

Term Loans

On February 26, 2004, the Company, entered into a purchase agreement with Standard Steel, LLC (“Standard”) to acquire all the rights, title, and interests of Standard’s pipelines, natural gas wells, leases, and gas purchase contracts located in Westmoreland County, for a total purchase price of $4.0 million. The acquisition was completed on March 22, 2004. A portion of the purchase price was paid through the sale of royalty interests in the properties acquired by the Company from Standard to Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership (“Rex Royalties”) The Company capitalized $2.5 million of the acquisition and Rex Royalties capitalized $1.5 million. On March 22, 2004, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Norguard Insurance Company (“Norguard”) for $2.5 million. In November 2004, in accordance with the term loan agreement, the loan was

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

increased to $3.0 million. The debt proceeds were used solely to finance the purchase agreement with Standard Steel and for well and pipeline development. The term loan was secured by all of the Company’s natural gas properties. The loan earned interest at a fixed-rate of 8.0 percent and was to mature on June 1, 2009. The loan also included a 20.0 percent contingent interest component applied on excess cash flow. Monthly installments of interest only were payable until the maturity date. Contingent interest was due in quarterly installments.

On February 13, 2006, the Company and Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, as co-borrowers, entered into a revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000 with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as agent (the “Agent”) (the “M&T Loan”). The Borrowing Base, as of December 31, 2006 was $9,500,000. Effective January 12, 2007, the Borrowing Base increased to $10,000,000. Interest on the loan accrues and is payable at a rate per annum equal to the base rate from time to time in effect, plus one percent (1.0%). The base rate is equal to the rate of interest per annum then most recently established by the Agent as its “prime rate”, which rate may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by the Agent to its borrowers. Interest is calculated on unpaid sums actually advanced and outstanding and only for the period from the date or dates of such advances until repayment. Accrued and unpaid interest on aggregate outstanding balances is due monthly and commenced in February 2006. There are no principal payments due monthly. The loan matures on February 13, 2009. The borrowers are jointly and severally liable with respect to borrowings under the M&T Loan. The balance outstanding on the M&T Loan was $3,000,000 at December 31, 2006.

Each borrower has guaranteed the full and timely payment by the other borrower of each and every obligation and liability of such other borrower to the lenders. In addition, borrowings under the loan are guaranteed, in specified percentages, by Douglas Oil & Gas, Inc., its stockholders, and Lance T. Shaner. The M&T Loan is secured by each of the borrowers’ assets and oil and gas producing properties located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and in the states of New Mexico and Texas. Borrowings from the M&T Loan were used to repay all borrowings of Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership under a revolving line of credit with Guaranty Bank, FSB. Borrowings under the M&T Loan were also used to repay the $3,000,000 term loan with Norguard.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company and Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the Tangible Net Worth covenant in the term loan agreement requiring that 85.0 percent of December 31, 2005 Tangible Net Worth, as defined in the term loan agreement, increase by $500,000. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarter of 2007.

The contingent interest component assigned to the loan agreement with Norguard Insurance Company was accounted for in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 97-1, “Accounting by Participating Mortgage Loan Borrowers” (“SOP 97-1”).

For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized a participation liability in accordance with SOP 97-1 related to the contingent component associated with Norguard term loan. This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the Balance Sheets. The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability to be $740,000 as of December 31, 2005. In 2006, the fair value of the participation liability was estimated to be $2,141,109. The estimated fair value of the participation liability represents a 20.0 percent interest of the Company’s net present value of future cash inflows derived from their natural gas reserves. The Company utilized a present value factor of 10.0 percent when estimating the participation liability for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Following the February 13, 2006 refinancing events, Norguard retained the 20.0 percent contingent interest in the Company’s excess cash flows. Contingent interest continues to be due in quarterly installments.

Interest expense in 2006 and 2005 consists of the following:

 

     2006    2005

Amortization of Discount and Increase of Participation Liability

   $ 1,566,855    $ 443,634

Interest at 8% on Line of Credit and Norguard Term Loan

     240,000      240,000

Contingent Interest Paid on Norguard Term Loan

     449,453      350,482

Interest on Vehicle Loan and Other

     3,222      39,534
             

Total Interest

   $ 2,259,530    $ 1,073,650
             

The Company also has a vehicle loan at 9.15 percent, with monthly payments of principal and interest of $554, maturing in June 2010.

Total loan maturities over the next five years are as follows:

 

2007

   $ 5,036

2008

     5,517

2009

     3,006,044

2010

     3,235
      

Total

   $ 3,019,832
      

5. PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

The partners of the Company have agreed that allocations of profits and losses be distributed to the partners in accordance with their percentage interests in the Company. Distributions to partners are allocated among partners in accordance with their respective economic interests at the date of distribution. Distributions of net cash flow, if any, are distributed first, in an amount equal to the excess of such partner’s tax liability for such year over the amount distributed to such partner with respect to such year, and second, in accordance with the partner’s percentage interest. Other distributions are based on percentage interests. The Company distributed $6,303 to the general partner and an aggregate of $1,082,722 to the limited partners during the year ended December 31, 2005. No distributions were made during the year ended December 31, 2006.

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In accordance with the purchase agreement with Standard, the Company was assigned the rights of various gas purchase contracts associated with nineteen natural gas wells. Under the terms of these contracts, the Company buys 100.0 percent of production of these wells from third parties at contracted, fixed prices. The prices the Company pays range from $1.10 per Mcf to 55.0 percent of the market price, plus a $0.10 per Mcf surcharge. There is no loss on these commitments. The Company has recorded the gross revenue and costs in the Statements of Operations. The Company then sells the natural gas extracted from these contract wells to parties unrelated to the natural gas wells and the third-party contracts.

Due to the nature of the natural gas business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. It has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

environmental contamination. It conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other factors, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort. Management knows of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company has not experienced any significant environmental liability, and is not aware of any potential environmental issues or claims as of December 31, 2006.

The Company has a $50,000 letter of credit posted with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to secure its drilling operations.

7. HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for natural gas. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the general partner cause the Company to enter into natural gas hedges. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s natural gas derivative instruments consisted of collars and swap contracts. These instruments allow the Company to predict with greater certainty the effective natural gas price to be received for its hedged production.

Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by the Company’s payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a calculation period, then the counterparty pays the Company an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to the counterparty by the Company’s receipt of a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a calculation period, then the Company pays the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price.

The Company sells natural gas in the normal course of its business and utilizes derivative instruments to minimize the variability in forecasted cash flows due to price movements in natural gas sales. The Company enters into derivative instruments such as swap contracts to hedge a portion of its forecasted natural gas sales.

The Company incurred net payments of $98,562 under these collars during the year ended December 31, 2005. The Company received net payments of $537,375 under these collars during the year ended December 31, 2006 and recorded an unrealized gain on hedges of $301,634.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

The Company’s open asset/ (liability) hedging positions as of December 31, 2006 consisted of:

 

Type

   Notional
Volume
(MCF)
   Periods    Fixed
Price
   Put/
Floor
Price
   Ceiling/
Call Price
   Fair Value  

Swap Contracts

   60,000    1/07–12/07    $ 7.54    $ 0    $ 0    $ 33,530  

Collars

   240,000    1/07–12/07    $ 0    $ 8.00    $ 14.65      367,837  
                                       

Total Current Portion

   300,000                  401,367  

Collars

   240,000    1/08–12/08    $ 0    $ 7.00    $ 9.35      (56,073 )

Collars

   240,000    1/09–12/09    $ 0    $ 7.00    $ 9.35      (43,660 )
                                       

Total Long-Term Portion

   480,000                  (99,733 )
                         

Total Financial Instruments

   780,000                $ 301,634  
                         

8. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The Company estimates the carrying value of long-term debts to approximate fair value due to the debt instruments carrying a market rate of interest.

The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability associated with Norguard Insurance Company’s term loan to be $2,141,109 and $740,000 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The fair value of the asset associated with the Company’s hedging instruments is $301,634 at December 31, 2006. The fair value is based on valuation methodologies of the Company’s counterparties. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION

The Company has a production payable of $58,038 and $413,734, respectively, due to Rex Royalties as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

There was a related party payable recorded for distributions due to the general partner for $567,269 at December 31, 2005.

The Company has a related party payable to the general partner for $472,429 at December 31, 2006.

The Company pays a monthly management fee to Rex Energy Operating Corp. The management fee expense for each of 2006 and 2005 was $69,600 and $37,000, respectively. Rex Energy Operating Corp. pays certain administrative costs on behalf of the Company. The payable to Rex Energy Operating Corp. was $0 and $985 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

10. MAJOR CUSTOMERS

All of the natural gas extracted from the Company’s wells is sold to Dominion Exploration and Production, Inc. or Dominion Peoples, Inc.

11. COSTS INCURRED IN NATURAL GAS ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Costs incurred by the Company in natural gas property acquisitions and developments are presented below:

 

     2006    2005

Natural Gas Property Acquisition Costs

   $ 3,903    $ 6,505

Development Costs

     1,482,743      628,572
             

Total

   $ 1,486,646    $ 635,077
             

Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat, and gather natural gas.

12. NATURAL GAS CAPITALIZED COSTS

Aggregate capitalized costs for the Company related to natural gas production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization is presented below:

 

     2006     2005  

Proved Developed Natural Gas Properties

   $ 5,796,901     $ 4,430,617  

Pipelines and Support Equipment

     273,574       153,211  

Undeveloped Properties

     0       0  
                

Total

     6,070,475       4,583,828  

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization

     (1,024,040 )     (453,807 )
                

Total

   $ 5,046,435     $ 4,130,021  
                

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

13. RESULTS OF NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The results of operations for natural gas producing activities (excluding overhead and interest costs) are presented below:

 

     2006    2005     2004  

Revenue

       

Natural Gas Sales

   $ 2,715,674    $ 2,818,821     $ 932,482  

Realized Gains (Losses) on Hedges

     537,375      (98,562 )     (32,074 )

Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Hedges

     301,634      0       0  
                       

Net Sales

     3,554,683      2,720,259       900,408  

Expenses

       

Production Expenses

     336,939      327,833       169,606  

Gas Contract Purchases

     428,379      402,317       177,515  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     12,044      6,990       12,881  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     570,499      350,000       103,807  
                       

Total Expenses

     1,347,861      1,087,140       463,809  
                       

Results of Operations for Natural Gas Producing Activities

   $ 2,206,822    $ 1,633,119     $ 436,599  
                       

Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including such costs as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, and other production taxes. In addition, production costs include administrative expenses applicable to support equipment associated with these activities.

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense includes those costs associated with capitalization acquisitions and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment.

There is no provision for income taxes because the Company is a nontaxable entity.

14. NATURAL GAS RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

The Company’s independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s proved reserves associated with the natural gas wells located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. The natural gas reserve estimates of wells located in Westmorland County, Pennsylvania were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties, and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change. These changes could be material and occur in the near term as information becomes available.

Proved natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved”

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional gas expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated proved reserves of the natural gas wells located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania at December 31, 2006.

 

     Natural Gas
(mcf)
 

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   5,332,378  

Extensions, Discoveries, and Other Additions

   1,116,991  

Revisions of Previous Estimates

   (403,205 )

Production

   (278,490 )
      

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   5,767,674  
      

Proved Developed Reserves

  

December 31, 2005

   2,885,668  

December 31, 2006

   2,912,794  

15. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of natural gas to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0 percent annual discount factor.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 at December 31, 2006:

 

Future Cash Inflows

   (a) $ 35,269,327  

Future Production Costs

     (9,483,600 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (433,443 )

Future Development Costs

     (6,328,000 )
        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     19,024,284  

Less: Effect of a 10.0% Discount Factor

     (10,865,469 )
        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

   $ 8,158,815  
        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $6.12 per mcf of natural gas.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

Standardized Measure - Beginning of Period

   $ 17,420,400  

Sales of Natural Gas Produced—Net of Production Costs

     (1,859,100 )

Development Costs Incurred

     1,366,284  

Changes in Future Development Costs

     (226,816 )

Changes in Prices and Production Costs

     (8,901,540 )

Extensions and Discoveries

     507,164  

Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates

     (776,835 )

Changes in Timing and Other

     (975,277 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (132,485 )

Accretion of Discount

     1,737,020  
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 8,158,815  
        

16. LITIGATION

On April 17, 2004, Standard filed a Complaint in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania against Buckeye Energy, Inc. (“Buckeye”) seeking a declaratory judgment declaring the respective rights of Standard and Buckeye relating to three agreements regarding the sale of natural gas from wells of Buckeye which had been entered into in the early 1980s. The three contracts provide for a fixed price to be paid by Standard to Buckeye for natural gas produced from the subject wells. From inception of the contracts and continuing for over 20 years, Standard paid Buckeye (or Buckeye’s predecessors to the contracts) a fixed price for gas which did not vary up or down with the market. In 2001, Buckeye and Standard had entered into amendments to the subject agreement, which added a fixed surcharge to the fixed price paid. In 2003, Buckeye contended for the first time that the price owed by Standard under the agreements varied with the market price for natural gas. Because the market price for natural gas had risen above the fixed price, Buckeye demanded over $300,000 for gas purchased since 2002 and stated it intended to charge a market price for the future. Standard asked the court to declare that only a fixed price was due for the gas. Buckeye amended its Amended Counterclaim to claim over $500,000 for gas sold since 2002 and seeking a declaratory judgment as to future prices. Buckeye also moved for the joinder of the Company to the action because Standard had conveyed its rights to the gas contracts to the Company in March 2004 (See Note 2). Standard did not object to the joinder motion and the Company was added as a plaintiff in the action. On January 17, 2005, the parties met in mediation and reached a settlement on the material terms of the dispute. The parties agreed (i) that Standard would pay Buckeye $100,000, (ii) that the price the Company would pay Buckeye for natural gas from the wells at issue in the future would be 50.0 percent of market price received by the Company when it resold the gas (iii) that a $.10 per Mcf surcharge would be payable by the Company, (iv) that the Company would take and pay for up to 100,000 Mcf annually from one of the wells, and (v) that the gas that Buckeye would supply to the Company would be of a merchantable quantity. The agreement reached at the settlement was not reduced to writing. On January 20, 2005, counsel for the plaintiffs, with the full authorization of Buckeye’s counsel, informed the court that the parties had settled. On January 21, 2005, the court entered an order stating that the case had been settled and that the case would be administratively closed pending the filing of a notice of dismissal. On February 4, 2005, new counsel to Buckeye informed the plaintiff’s counsel that a settlement did not exist and that Buckeye intended to proceed with the litigation. On February 11, 2005, Buckeye filed a motion to reopen the case. On February 25, 2005, the Company and Standard filed a motion to enforce the oral settlement agreement entered into on January 17, 2005.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DOUGLAS WESTMORELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

On February 25, 2005, Buckeye filed a motion in opposition of enforcement of the settlement contending that it had not entered into a definitive oral settlement agreement at the mediation on January 17, 2005, and in the alternative, in the event the court determined that it had done so, any such agreement was required to be in writing. On July 27, 2005, the court held an evidentiary hearing on the motions. On September 29, 2005, the court issued an order finding that the parties entered into an oral settlement on January 17, 2005. On October 27, 2005, Buckeye appealed the order to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. On December 16, 2005, the parties entered into a written settlement agreement that amended the oral settlement agreement to, among other things, provide that Douglas would pay Buckeye 55.0 percent of the gross price paid to the Company when it resells the gas. On January 11, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit dismissed Buckeye’s appeal, thus resolving the matter. There is no recorded liability related to this matter.

On November 23, 2004, Dale Campbell (“Campbell”) filed an Amended Complaint in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania against the Company and Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership (“Douglas O&G”), and Standard, seeking a declaratory judgment that the Company and Douglas O&G are required to pay him for natural gas produced at various wells at rates allegedly agreed to under a written agreement and oral agreement between the parties, and account for monies paid to Campbell during the duration of their contractual relationship. The well contracts, which are the subject of this lawsuit, were purchased by the Company in the transaction with Standard (See Note 4). The Company and Douglas O&G filed an Answer and New Matter on March 4, 2005, denying the material allegations of the Amended Compliant and asserting that Campbell’s claims are barred or otherwise fail because, among other reasons, the claims are untimely and because Campbell has already been paid in full. As of December 31, 2006, Campbell had not taken any further action to prosecute the claims asserted in the lawsuit. The Company believes Campbell had postponed any further action in the lawsuit pending resolution of the litigation with Buckeye described above. In the event Campbell takes any action in this lawsuit, the Company intends to vigorously defend the claims that have been asserted it in this action and to seek a dismissal of the action for failure to prosecute. The Company believes that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter is remote.

17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

As of December 31, 2006, the Company and Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the Tangible Net Worth covenant in the term loan agreement requiring that 85.0 percent of December 31, 2005 Tangible Net Worth, as defined in the term loan agreement, increase by $500,000. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarter of 2007.

 

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Midland Exploration Limited Partnership

 

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LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Partners of

Midland Exploration Limited Partnership

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Midland Exploration Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations, changes in partners’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Midland Exploration Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005  
ASSETS     

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash

   $ 64,245     $ 18,778  

Production Receivable

     80,231       73,434  

Related Party Receivables

     0       69,374  

Prepaid Expenses

     2,088       7,651  

Advances for Future Projects

     0       1,785  
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     146,564       171,022  

OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

    

Proved Developed Oil and Gas Properties

     692,637       659,170  

Less: Accumulated Depletion and Depreciation

     (372,565 )     (210,684 )
                

NET BOOK VALUE OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

     320,072       448,486  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 466,636     $ 619,508  
                
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY     

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Related Party Payable

   $ 20,688     $ 0  

Accrued Distributions—Related Party

     23,139       28,900  

Accrued Distributions

     102,465       127,979  

Accrued Expenses

     2,535       0  

Accounts Payable

     104,193       7,829  
                

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     253,020       164,708  

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

     8,375       7,613  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     261,395       172,321  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)

    

PARTNERS’ EQUITY

     205,241       447,187  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY

   $ 466,636     $ 619,508  
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2006    2005    2004

OPERATING REVENUE

        

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 401,754    $ 472,697    $ 219,248
                    

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     401,754      472,697      219,248

OPERATING EXPENSES

        

Operating Expenses

     86,914      22,674      57,308

Production Taxes

     40,527      35,906      0

General and Administrative

     60,305      34,234      30,088

Depletion and Depreciation

     161,881      115,000      26,949

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

     0      107,119      0

Accretion Expense

     762      1,321      0
                    

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     350,389      316,254      114,345

GAIN ON SALE OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

     0      0      41,667
                    

NET INCOME

   $ 51,365    $ 156,443    $ 146,570
                    

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004

 

     PARTNERS’
EQUITY
 

BEGINNING BALANCE—December 31, 2003

   $ 0  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     654,946  

PARTNER DISTRIBUTIONS

     (142,096 )

NET INCOME

     146,570  
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2004

   $ 659,420  

PARTNER DISTRIBUTIONS

     (368,676 )

NET INCOME

     156,443  
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2005

   $ 447,187  

PARTNER DISTRIBUTIONS

     (293,311 )

NET INCOME

     51,365  
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2006

   $ 205,241  
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net Income

   $ 51,365     $ 156,443     $ 146,570  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

      

Depletion and Depreciation

     161,881       115,000       26,949  

Accretion Expense

     762       1,321       0  

Gain on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

     0       0       (41,667 )

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

     0       107,119       0  

(Increase) Decrease in

      

Production Receivable

     (6,797 )     (44,600 )     (28,834 )

Prepaid Expenses

     5,563       (4,930 )     (2,721 )

Related Party Receivables

     69,374       (69,374 )     0  

Increase (Decrease) in

      

Related Party Payable

     20,688       (18,359 )     18,359  

Accrued Expenses

     2,535       0       0  

Accounts Payable

     96,364       (38,457 )     46,286  
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     401,735       204,163       164,942  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Development of Oil and Gas Properties and Related Equipment

     (31,682 )     (156,702 )     (204,892 )

Proceeds from Sale of Prospects

     0       0       366,945  

Advances for Future Projects

     0       (1,785 )     0  
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (31,682 )     (158,487 )     162,053  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

(Repayment) Advances—Related Party

     0       182,923       (182,923 )

Cash Distributions to Partners

     (324,586 )     (211,797 )     (142,096 )
                        

NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     (324,586 )     (28,874 )     (325,019 )
                        

NET INCREASE IN CASH

     45,467       16,802       1,976  

CASH—BEGINNING

   $ 18,778       1,976       0  
                        

CASH—ENDING

   $ 64,245     $ 18,778     $ 1,976  
                        

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

      

Non-Cash Activity

      

Distributions to Partners—Accrued

   $ 125,604     $ 156,879     $ 0  
                        

Contributions of Capital Assets at Formation

   $ 0     $ 0     $ 654,946  
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

Midland Exploration Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Midland” or “Company”) was formed on January 1, 2004. The business of Midland is to evaluate, generate and or acquire oil and natural gas prospects or producing properties in various locations throughout the Permian Basin in the states of Texas and New Mexico. The Company owns interests in approximately 32 wells. Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, owns an 18.42 percent interest in Midland and serves as its general partner. The remaining 81.58 percent is owned by four limited partners. The Company was formed by virtue of the contribution of certain oil and gas properties located in the Permian Basin from Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership and other members of the Company. The capital represents the net book value of the properties contributed from Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership and the other members of the Company.

Basis of Presentation

These financial statements present the financial position, results of operations, and changes in equity and cash flows for Midland only. Midland financial statements are required to be included with the consolidated financial statements of their general partner, Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, under the guidance of EITF 04-5 – Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights. The Consolidated Financial Statements of Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership are issued separately from these financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

Natural gas and oil revenue is recognized when the oil and natural gas is delivered to or collected by the respective purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of oil sales, title is transferred to the purchaser when the oil leaves our stock tanks and enters the purchaser’s trucks. In the case of gas production, title is transferred when the gas passes through the meter of the purchaser. In each case it is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of oil or gas purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if we believe the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for crude oil and natural gas purchases within 30-60 days of the end of each production month. We periodically review the difference between the dates of production and the dates we collect payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for our oil and natural gas production is at our applicable field gathering system; therefore, we do not incur transportation costs related to our sales of oil and natural gas production. The Company does not currently participate in any gas-balancing arrangements. Midland uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, management determined there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.

Income Taxes

The Company is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the financial statements because the resulting profit or loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual partners.

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves from which depletion expense is calculated and determining the future net cash flows from which asset impairment, if any, is ascertained.

Oil and Natural Gas Properties

The Company accounts for its proved oil and natural gas exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

Oil and natural gas property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties. Oil and natural gas exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of oil and natural gas, are capitalized.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on its estimate of future oil and natural gas prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that properties in 2005 were impaired and recorded expense of $107,119 relating to the impairment. Management determined that there were no impaired properties for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Upon the sale or retirement of proved oil and natural gas property, or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain.

Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of natural gas and oil that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc. prepare a reserve and economic evaluation of all the Company’s properties on a lease-by-lease basis.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The Company’s independent engineering firm adheres to the same guidelines when preparing their reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors, including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.

The Company’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of natural gas, natural gas liquids, and oil eventually recovered.

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. Application of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,”, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

Reclassification

The prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

2. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The Company has adopted SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For oil and natural gas properties, this is the period in which the well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the oil and natural gas properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0 percent.

A summary of the asset retirement obligation is as follows at December 31:

 

     2006    2005

Beginning Balance

   $ 7,613    $ 0

Initial Asset Retirement Obligation Capitalized

     0      6,292

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense

     762      1,321
             

Total

   $ 8,375    $ 7,613
             

3. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS

At times during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

4. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During 2005, the Company advanced $40,000 to Rex Energy Limited Partnership and $10,000 to Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership, each related parties.

For each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company paid management fees of approximately $24,000 for overhead, accounting, and professional services to Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership.

The Company had a related party payable recorded for distributions due to the general partner for $23,139 at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2005 the related party distribution payable was $28,900. There was a related party payable of $20,688 and $0 at December 31, 2006 and 2005 related primarily to management fees. At the end of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were related party receivables of $0 and $69,374 due from affiliates.

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Due to the nature of the oil and natural gas business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. It has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. It conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort. Management knows of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems, conducting third-party environmental reviews, and assessing the potential liability. The Company has not experienced any significant environmental liability and is not aware of any potential environmental issues or claims as of December 31, 2006.

7. PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

All profits and losses for the Company are allocated to the partners in accordance with their percentage interests. In accordance with the partnership agreement, all net cash flow is distributed to the partners. At its discretion, the general partner may make additional partnership distributions.

8. COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND NATURAL GAS ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Costs incurred by the Company in oil and natural gas property acquisitions and developments are presented below:

 

     2006    2005

Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition Costs

   $ 0    $ 6,292

Development Costs

     33,467      156,702
             

Total

   $ 33,467    $ 162,994
             

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat, and gather oil and natural gas.

9. OIL AND NATURAL GAS CAPITALIZED COSTS

Aggregate capitalized costs for the Company related to oil and natural gas production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation and depletion are presented below:

 

     2006     2005  

Proved Oil and Natural Gas Properties

   $ 692,637     $ 659,170  

Undeveloped Properties

     0       0  
                

Total

     692,637       659,170  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (372,565 )     (210,684 )
                

Total

   $ 320,072     $ 448,486  
                

10. RESULTS OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The results of operations for oil and natural gas producing activities (excluding overhead and interest costs) are presented below:

 

    2006   2005   2004

Revenue

     

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

  $ 401,754   $ 472,697   $ 219,248

Expenses

     

Operating Expenses

    86,914     22,674     38,074

Production Taxes

    40,527     35,906     19,234

Impairment Charge on Oil and Gas Properties

    0     107,119     0

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

    762     1,321     0

Depreciation and Depletion

    161,881     115,000     26,949
                 

Total Expenses

    290,084     282,020     84,257
                 

Results of Operations for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

  $ 111,670   $ 190,677   $ 134,991
                 

Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including such costs as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, and other production taxes. In addition, production costs include administrative expenses applicable to support equipment associated with these activities.

Depreciation and depletion expense includes those costs associated with capitalization acquisitions and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment.

There is no provision for income taxes because the Company is a nontaxable entity.

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

11. OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

Independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s interests in proved reserves of the oil and natural gas wells.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. The oil and natural gas reserve estimates of wells were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties, and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change. These changes could be material and occur in the near term as information becomes available.

Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Presented below is a summary of changes in the Company’s interest in the estimated reserves of the oil and natural gas wells. Reserves relate to proved developed properties.

 

     Oil
(bls)
    Natural Gas
(mcf)
    Oil
Equivalent
 

December 31, 2006

      

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   1,521     300,460     51,598  

Extensions, Discoveries, and Other Additions

   0     0     0  

Revisions of Previous Estimates

   (21 )   168,147     28,004  

Production

   (156 )   (94,743 )   (15,947 )
                  

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   1,344     373,864     63,655  
                  

Proved developed reserves

      

December 31, 2005

   1,521     300,460     51,598  

December 31, 2006

   1,344     373,864     63,655  

 

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MIDLAND EXPLORATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

12. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of oil and natural gas to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0 percent annual discount factor.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

Future Cash Inflows

   (a) $  1,534,000  

Future Production Costs

     (451,700 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (86,857 )

Future Development Costs

     0  
        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     995,443  

Less: Effect of a 10.0 Percent Discount Factor

     (201,018 )
        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

   $ 794,425  
        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $3.89 per mcf of natural gas and using a weighted average price of $58.50 per bls of oil.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 1,688,600  

Sales of Natural Gas Produced—Net of Production Costs

     (416,529 )

Net Changes in Prices and Production Costs

     (1,040,981 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (8,375 )

Changes in Timing and Other

     68,616  

Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates

     334,234  

Accretion of Discount

     168,860  
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 794,425  
        

 

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New Albany-Indiana, LLC

 

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LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Members of

New Albany-Indiana, LLC

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of New Albany-Indiana, LLC (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations, members’ development stage equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the periods from inception to December 31, 2005 and 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of New Albany-Indiana, LLC (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the periods from inception to December 31, 2005 and 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,
     2006    2005
ASSETS      

CURRENT ASSETS

     

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 101,903    $ 0

Capital Contribution Receivable—Related Party

     94,375      0
             

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     196,278      0

DEPOSIT ON WORKING INTEREST IN LEASEHOLD ACREAGE

     0      3,500,000

DEVELOPMENT STAGE PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     

Unproved Acreage

     13,186,186      0

Exploratory Wells Pending Determination

     2,538,011      0

Asset Retirement Obligation—Asset

     16,877      0

Processing Equipment

     578,312      0
             

TOTAL DEVELOPMENT STAGE PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     16,319,386      0
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 16,515,664    $ 3,500,000
             
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY      

CURRENT LIABILITIES

     

Accounts Payable

   $ 15,149    $ 0

Related Party Payables

     3,683      0

Accrued Expenses

     1,031,982      0
             

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

   $ 1,050,814      0

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

     20,534      0
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     1,071,348      0

MEMBERS’ EQUITY, including deficit accumulated during development stage of $175,952

     15,444,316      3,500,000
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY

   $ 16,515,664    $ 3,500,000
             

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     December 31,
2006
    Period from
Inception to
December 31,
2005
   Period from
Inception to
December 31,
2006
 

OPERATING REVENUE

   $ 0     $ 0    $ 0  

INTEREST INCOME

     21,230       0      21,230  
                       

TOTAL REVENUES AND INCOME

     21,230       0      21,230  

OPERATING EXPENSES

       

General and Administrative Expenses

     161,515       0      161,515  

Dry Hole Costs

     35,667       0      35,667  
                       

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     197,182       0      197,182  
                       

NET LOSS

   $ 175,952 )   $ 0    $ (175,952 )
                       

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

    

Members’

Equity

 

BEGINNING BALANCE—at Inception

   $ 0  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     3,500,000  
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2005

   $ 3,500,000  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     12,120,268  

NET LOSS DURING DEVELOPMENT STAGE

     (175,952 )
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2006

   $ 15,444,316  
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     December 31,
2006
    Period from
Inception to
December 31,
2005
    Period from
Inception to
December 31,
2006
 

CASH FLOWS FROM DEVELOPMENT STAGE

      

Net Loss

   $ (175,952 )   $ 0     $ (175,952 )

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided During Development Stage

      

Increase (Decrease) In

      

Accounts Payable

     15,149       0       15,149  

Related Party Payables

     3,683       0       3,683  
                        

NET CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY DEVELOPMENT STAGE ACTIVITIES

     (157,120 )     0       (157,120 )

CASH FLOWS USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Deposit on Working Interest in Leasehold Acreage

     0       (3,500,000 )     (3,500,000 )

Acquisitions of Unproved Acreage

     (9,686,186 )       (9,686,186 )

Exploration Oil and Gas Properties and Related Equipment

     (2,080,684 )     0       (2,080,684 )
                        

NET CASH FLOWS USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (11,766,870 )     (3,500,000 )     (15,266,870 )

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Capital Contributions Received

     12,025,893       3,500,000       15,525,893  
                        

NET INCREASE IN CASH

     101,903       0       101,903  

CASH—BEGINNING

     0       0       0  
                        

CASH—ENDING

   $ 101,903     $ 0     $ 101,903  
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER, 31, 2006 AND FOR PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

1. ORGANIZATION OF BUSINESS

New Albany-Indiana, LLC (the “Company”) was organized as a limited liability company in the state of Delaware in November 2005. The purpose of the Company is to acquire working interests in leasehold acreage in the Illinois Basin located in Southern Indiana known to contain New Albany Shale formations. Its original members included Rex Energy Operating Corp. (49.0 percent membership interest), Baseline Oil & Gas Corp., a Nevada corporation (“Baseline”) (50.0 percent membership interest), and Rex Energy Wabash, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (1.0 percent membership interest), which serves as the managing member. Capital contributions from its members in 2005 were $3,500,000. These funds were used as a deposit required under the terms of a purchase agreement with Aurora Energy, Ltd. (“Aurora”), as described below. The Company had no other activity during the period from inception to December 31, 2005.

On January 30, 2006, Rex Energy Operating Corp. withdrew as a member of the Company and assigned its membership interests to several of its affiliates. As of December 31, 2006, Lance T. Shaner has a 23.03 percent membership interest, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership has a 3.77 percent membership interest, Rex Energy II Limited Partnership has an 11.10 percent membership interest and Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership has an 11.10 percent membership interest.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Accordingly, actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

The Company is taxed as a partnership for federal and state purposes. As such, no provision is made for income taxes because such tax liability is the liability of the members rather than the Company.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Oil and Natural Gas Property, Depreciation and Depletion

The Company accounts for its oil exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

Oil and gas property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties. Oil and gas exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER, 31, 2006 AND FOR PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of oil and gas are capitalized. Workover costs are expensed as incurred.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, we compare expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on our estimate of future natural gas prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves, and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that no adjustments to the unamortized capitalized cost were necessary as of December 31, 2006.

Upon the sale or retirement of proved oil and gas property, or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain.

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER, 31, 2006 AND FOR PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. The pronouncement was applied by the Company when evaluating the exploratory well costs.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER, 31, 2006 AND FOR PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

3. ACQUISITIONS

On February 1, 2006, the Company completed an acquisition of certain oil and gas leases and other associated rights from Aurora Energy, Ltd. (“Aurora”), a Nevada corporation, pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Aurora dated November 15, 2005. Under this purchase agreement, the Company purchased from Aurora an undivided 48.75 percent working interest (40.7 percent net revenue interest) in (i) leases covering approximately 58,200 acres in several counties in Indiana (the “Leases”) and (ii) all of Aurora’s rights under a Farmout and Participation Agreement with a third party. In addition, Aurora granted the Company an option, exercisable by the Company until August 1, 2007, to acquire at a fixed price per acre a fifty percent (50.0 percent) working interest in acreage leased or acquired by Aurora or its affiliates in certain other counties located in Indiana. The total purchase price for the acquisition of the working interests in the Leases and Aurora’s rights under the Farmout Agreement, together with Aurora’s grant of the Option, was $10,500,000.

The Company subsequently acquired, through several transactions, an additional 48.75 percent working interest in 63,648 gross acres as of December 31, 2006 for $1,473,462.

On March 3, 2006 the Company completed an acquisition of certain oil and gas leases and other associated rights from Source Rock Resources, Inc. (“Source Rock”), a Delaware corporation, pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Source Rock. Pursuant to this purchase agreement, the Company purchased from Source Rock an undivided 45 percent working interests in leases covering approximately 21,070 gross acres for

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER, 31, 2006 AND FOR PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

$736,476. In addition, the Company subsequently acquired through several transactions an additional 45 percent working interest in leases covering approximately 17,646 gross acres for $331,900 as of December 31, 2006.

Effective May 1, 2006, the Company entered into a joint operating agreement (the “JOA”) as non-operating party with El Paso Production Company as the operator. Aurora and Pogo Producing Company were also parties to the JOA as non-operators. The JOA was formed to explore and develop the New Albany Shale formation located in Greene County, Indiana, herein referred to as the “Contract Area”. The Company will bear all costs and receive all oil and gas production revenue based on the 17.06 percent working interest it received under the JOA. The operator began drilling the Bogard 1-10H well in the Contract Area in October 2006 for a total cost to the Company of $139,155.

4. CAPITAL CALLS

Capital contributions from its members in 2005 were $3,500,000. These funds were used as a deposit required under the terms of a purchase agreement with Aurora. In accordance with the formation agreement, the Company can require capital contributions from its members. In February 2006, the Company made a capital call from its members in the amount of $6,978,770 to complete the acquisition described in Note 3, herein referred to as the Aurora capital call. Subsequent to the Aurora capital call, the Company made additional capital calls to its members in the amount of $5,141,500 to fund the development of the Aurora acquisition. As of December 31, 2006, $94,375 of this capital call is due from Rex Energy II Limited Partnership. This amount was paid in January 2007. See also Note 8.

5. EXPLORATORY WELLS AND PROVED RESERVES

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position No. FAS 19-1; Accounting for Suspended Well Costs. This FASB Staff Position replaces certain paragraphs of FASB Statement No. 19, Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies (FASB 19) and provided guidance as to whether there are circumstances that would permit the continued capitalization of exploratory well costs beyond one year, other than when additional exploration wells are necessary to justify major capital expenditures and those wells are under way or firmly planned for the near future.

FASB 19 requires costs of drilling exploratory wells to be capitalized pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If the well has found proved reserves, the capitalized costs become part of the enterprise’s wells, equipment, and facilities; if, however, the well has not found proved reserves, the capitalized costs of drilling the well are expensed, net of any salvage value. In certain circumstances, an exploratory well finds reserves but those reserves cannot be classified as proved when drilling is completed. To meet the classification of proved reserves, the geological and engineering data must support with reasonable certainty that the quantities of reserves are recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions (typically, prices and costs at the date that the estimate is made).

FASB 19 requires that the cost be carried as an asset provided that (a) there have been sufficient reserves found to justify completion as a producing well if the required capital expenditure is made, and (b) drilling of the additional exploratory wells is under way or firmly planned for the near future. If either of those two criteria is not met, the enterprise must expense the exploratory well costs. The FASB staff believes that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized when the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the enterprise is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project.

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER, 31, 2006 AND FOR PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

Upon adoption of FASB Staff Position FAS 19-1, the Company evaluated all existing capitalized exploratory well costs under the provisions of the FASB Staff Position 19-1. As a result, the Company determined that $2,538,011 of cost was capitalized and is pending determination. The Company also determined that $35,667 of exploratory costs incurred should be expensed. The following table reflects the net change in capitalized exploratory well costs during 2006:

 

     2006  

Beginning Balance at January 1:

   $ 0  

Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs Charged to Expense Upon Adoption of FAS 19-1

     0  

Additions of Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs Pending the Determination of Proved Reserves

     2,573,678  

Reclassification of Wells, Facilities, and Equipment Based on the Determination of Proved Reserves

     0  

Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs Charged to Expense

     (35,667 )
        

Ending Balance at December 31:

   $ 2,538,011  
        

The total capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period of one year or less is $2,538,011.

6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For oil and natural gas properties, this is the period in which the oil and natural gas well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of our natural gas properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the oil or natural gas well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0 percent. The Company has recorded accretion expense in the current year pending proved reserves.

A summary of the asset retirement obligation is as follows at December 31:

 

     2006

Beginning Balance

   $ 0

Initial Asset Retirement Obligation Capitalized

     16,877
      

Total Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 16,877
      

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of December 31, 2006, $94,375 was due from Rex Energy II Limited Partnership to fund a capital call issued by the Company to its members (see Note 4). At December 31, 2006, there was a related party payable to Rex Energy Operating Corp. for $3,683.

Refer to Note 1 Organization of Business for additional related party information.

 

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NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER, 31, 2006 AND FOR PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Through February 2007, the Company issued two mandatory capital calls to its members totaling $2,120,073. The Company will use the contributed capital to fund leasehold acquisitions and related development, as well as the drilling of wells and related infrastructure.

On January 26, 2007, the Company acquired a 45.0 percent working interest in 2,171 gross acres located in Knox County, Indiana from Source Rock Resources, Inc. for $44,511.

On March 12, 2007, the Company entered into an Extension Agreement with its 50.0 percent member, Baseline Oil & Gas Corp. (“Baseline”). Under the terms of the Extension Agreement, Baseline was granted a one week extension to March 16, 2006 to pay a mandatory capital call issued by the Company to Baseline in the amount of $492,423.66. In addition, the Extension Agreement provides that in the event Baseline pays the Company an additional $1,729,033.47 in outstanding capital calls by March 16, 2007, the Company would agree to redeem Baseline’s 50.0 percent membership interest in the Company pursuant to the terms of a mutually agreed upon redemption agreement (the “Redemption Agreement”). Under the terms of the Redemption Agreement, the Company would agree that in exchange for the redemption of Baseline’s 50.0 percent membership interest in the Company, the Company would assign 50.0 percent of its assets, including its leasehold mineral interests, to Baseline. The Extension Agreement provides that in the event that Baseline fails to pay all outstanding capital calls by March 16, 2006, the Company, and its non-defaulting members, shall be entitled to exercise the rights set forth in Section 3.3(a) of the Company’s limited liability company agreement dated November 25, 2005. Section 3.3(a) provides that in the event a member fails to pay certain mandatory capital calls issued by the managing member of the Company, the Company may permit other non-defaulting members to contribute the amount owed by the defaulting member as an additional capital contribution to the Company. In such event, the membership interests of all members of the Company will be adjusted pursuant to a formula, the numerator of which is the member’s total capital contributions to the Company, and the denominator of which is the sum of all members’ total capital contributions to the Company. The Extension Agreement provides that in the event that Baseline’s membership interest in the Company is reduced in the manner set forth above due to its failure to pay all of the outstanding capital calls, the Company, under the terms of the Redemption Agreement, must immediately thereafter redeem Baseline’s interest in the Company in exchange for the assignment to Baseline of an interest in all of the Company’s assets equal to Baseline’s then reduced membership interest. In the event that Baseline does not pay the full amount of all capital calls outstanding on or before March 16, 2007, the Company believes that the Company’s member, Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, will contribute to the Company an amount equal to that portion of the capital call not paid by Baseline and its membership interest in the Company will be increased accordingly.

 

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Rex Energy II Limited Partnership

 

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Index to Financial Statements

LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Partners of

Rex Energy II, LP

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the balance sheets of Rex Energy II, LP as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations, changes in partners’ equity and of cash flows for the years then ended and for the period from inception to December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rex Energy II, LP as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended and for the period from inception to December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 17 to the financial statements, the Company restated its previously issued 2005 financial statements to correct the reporting of asset retirement obligations.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,
     2006    2005
          Restated
ASSETS      

CURRENT ASSETS

     

Cash

   $ 57,164    $ 1,630,452

Production Receivable

     939,784      626,645

Joint Interest Billing Receivables—Net of ‘06 Allowance of $25,454

     141,578      51,488

Capital Contributions Receivable

     0      139,500

Related Party Receivable

     21,352      241,005

Other Receivables

     139,231      8,297

Oil Inventory

     40,798      116,483

Prepaid Expenses

     69,304      31,306
             

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     1,409,211      2,845,176

OIL AND GAS PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     

Undeveloped Properties

     1,043,036      246,193

Wells In Progress

     20,300      208,378

Proved Developed Oil and Natural Gas Properties

     28,928,079      14,663,687

Other Property and Equipment

     9,256      2,254
             

Total Property and Equipment

     30,000,671      15,120,512

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     3,042,174      110,774
             

NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     26,958,497      15,009,738

INVESTMENT IN NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

     1,714,297      0
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 30,082,005    $ 17,854,914
             
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY      

CURRENT LIABILITIES

     

Accounts Payable

   $ 757,047    $ 1,342,221

Production Payable

     208,370      243,622

Accrued Expenses

     54,956      79,288

Distributions Payable

     0      82,714

Capital Contribution Payable

     94,375      0

Related Party Payable

     78,871      41,947

Financial Instruments Payable—current

     5,397      194,837
             

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     1,199,016      1,984,629

OTHER LIABILITIES

     

Line of Credit Facility

     3,550,149      0

Asset Retirement Obligation

     762,893      288,206

Financial Instruments Payable—long term

     134,168      198,534
             

TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES

     4,447,210      486,740
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     5,646,226      2,471,369

PARTNERS’ EQUITY

     24,435,779      15,383,545
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY

   $ 30,082,005    $ 17,854,914
             

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    

Year Ended

December 31,

    Period From
Inception to
December 31,
 
     2006     2005     2004  
           Restated        

OPERATING REVENUE

      

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 8,625,042     $ 1,092,337     $ 8,559  

Other Operating Income

     336,061       0       0  

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     (60,499 )     2,814       0  

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     253,806       (393,372 )     0  
                        

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     9,154,410       701,779       8,559  

OPERATING EXPENSES

      

Operating Expenses

     2,082,919       254,320       792  

Production Taxes

     237,830       47,747       0  

General and Administrative Expenses

     855,473       220,211       36,463  

Accretion Expense

     73,371       25,946       970  

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     2,949,433       110,000       1,285  
                        

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     6,199,026       658,224       39,510  
                        

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     2,955,384       43,555       (30,951 )

OTHER INCOME (Expense)

      

Other Income (Expense)—Net

     (135,278 )     0       0  

Interest Expense

     (274,708 )     0       0  

Interest Income

     10,151       363,308       12,638  
                        

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     (399,835 )     363,308       12,638  
                        

NET INCOME

   $ 2,555,549     $ 406,863     $ (18,313 )
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005—RESTATED, AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

     Capital
Contributions
   Capital
Distributions
    Accumulated
Earnings
(Deficit)
    Total
Partners’
Equity
 

BEGINNING BALANCE—January 1, 2004

   $ 0    $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     3,999,500          3,999,500  

CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS

        (89,104 )       (89,104 )

NET INCOME

          (18,313 )     (18,313 )
                               

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2004

   $ 3,999,500    $ (89,104 )   $ (18,313 )   $ 3,892,083  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     11,640,000          11,640,000  

CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS

        (555,401 )       (555,401 )

NET INCOME

          406,863       406,863  
                               

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2005

   $ 15,639,500    $ (644,505 )   $ 388,550     $ 15,383,545  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     8,581,500          8,581,500  

CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS

        (2,084,815 )       (2,084,815 )

NET INCOME

          2,555,549       2,555,549  
                               

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2006

   $ 24,221,000    $ (2,729,320 )   $ 2,944,099     $ 24,435,779  
                               

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years Ended December 31,     Period From
Inception to
December 31,
 
     2006     2005     2004  
           Restated        

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 2,555,549     $ 406,863     $ (18,313 )

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used by Operating Activities

      

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     2,949,433       110,000       1,285  

Accretion Expense

     73,371       25,946       970  

Equity (Income) Loss in New Albany, LLC

     19,530       0       0  

Bad Debt Expense

     25,454       0       0  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

     (253,806 )     393,372       0  

(Increase) Decrease in

      

Notes Receivable—Related Party

     0       800,000       (800,000 )

Accounts Receivable

     (559,617 )     (682,320 )     (4,110 )

Change in Related Party Receivables and Payables

     256,577       (193,743 )     (5,315 )

Oil Inventory

     75,685       (116,483 )     0  

Other Current Assets

     (37,998 )     (30,772 )     (534 )

Increase (Decrease) in

      

Accounts Payable

     (620,426 )     1,570,804       15,039  

Accrued Expenses

     (24,332 )     75,288       4,000  
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     4,459,420       2,358,955       (806,978 )

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Investment In New Albany, LLC

     (1,733,827 )     0       0  

Acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties and Related Equipment

     (10,950,420 )     (14,203,166 )     (278,873 )

Acquisition of Undeveloped Acreage

     (796,845 )     (246,203 )     0  

Development of Oil and Gas Properties and Related Equipment

     (2,749,611 )     (131,492 )     0  
                        

NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (16,230,703 )     (14,580,861 )     (278,873 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Proceeds from Line of Credit

     4,336,232       0       0  

Repayment of Line of Credit

     (786,083 )     0       0  

Capital Contribution Payable

     94,375       0       0  

Capital Contributions Received

     8,721,000       13,290,000       2,210,000  

Capital Distributions Paid

     (2,167,529 )     (520,525 )     (41,266 )
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     10,197,995       12,769,475       2,168,734  
                        

NET INCREASE IN CASH

     (1,573,288 )     547,569       1,082,883  

CASH—BEGINNING

     1,630,452       1,082,883       0  
                        

CASH—ENDING

   $ 57,164     $ 1,630,452     $ 1,082,883  
                        

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

      

Cash Paid for Interest

   $ 254,808     $ 0     $ 0  
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

Rex Energy II Limited Partnership (the “Company”) was formed June 9, 2004 pursuant to the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. The purposes of the Company are to (a) acquire, own, operate, manage, lease, develop, sell or otherwise dispose of interest in oil and gas properties and wells or properties related or used in connection with the foregoing, (b) make loans for the acquisition and development of oil and gas properties and pipelines and (c) engage in any other kind of lawful activity for profit related to the foregoing. The general partner of the Company is Rex Energy II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The general partner owns .01 percent and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company.

Through December 31, 2006, the Company acquired interests in approximately 165 wells located in Indiana, Illinois, Texas and New Mexico.

Revenue Recognition

Natural gas and oil revenue is recognized when the oil and natural gas is delivered to or collected by the respective purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of oil sales, title is transferred to the purchaser when the oil leaves our stock tanks and enters the purchaser’s trucks. In the case of gas production, title is transferred when the gas passes through the meter of the purchaser. In each case it is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of oil or gas purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if we believe the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for crude oil and natural gas purchases within 30-60 days of the end of each production month. We periodically review the difference between the dates of production and the dates we collect payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for our oil and natural gas production is at our applicable field gathering system; therefore, we do not incur transportation costs related to our sales of oil and natural gas production. The Company does not currently participate in any gas-balancing arrangements. The Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, management determined the allowance for uncollectible Joint Interest Billing receivables to be $25,454 and $0, respectively.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term debt, a participation liability associated with a long-term debt, fixed rate swap hedges and commodity collars.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Income Taxes

The Company is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements because the resulting profit or loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual partners.

Production Receivable

Production receivables correspond to approximately two months of oil and natural gas revenue extracted and sold to buyers. The production receivable is valued at the invoiced amount and does not bear interest. The Company has assessed the financial strength of its customers and records bad debts as necessary.

Joint Interest Billing Receivable

Joint interest billing receivables represent the Company’s billings to the non-operating interests associated with wells and are based on those owners’ working interests in the wells.

Hedging

The Company uses fixed rate swap contracts and commodity collars to manage price risks in connection with the sale of natural gas. The Company accounts for these contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The results of these hedging activities are reflected in the revenue section of the Statements of Operations.

The Company has established the fair value of all derivative instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties and subsequently evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. The values the Company reports in its financial statements change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions or other factors.

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts or agreements) to be recorded at fair value and included in the balance sheets as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a derivative. For derivative instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in earnings.

For derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. However, the Company’s evaluations are not documented, and as a result, the Company is recording changes on the derivative valuations through earnings.

Oil and Natural Gas Property, Depreciation and Depletion

The Company accounts for its oil and natural gas exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Proved developed oil and natural gas property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties. Oil and natural gas exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of oil and natural gas are capitalized.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future oil and natural gas prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that no properties in 2006 and 2005 were impaired.

Upon the sale or retirement of proved oil or natural gas property or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved oil and gas leasehold interests for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves from which depletion expense is calculated and determining the future net cash flows from which asset impairment, if any, is ascertained.

Reclassification

The prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil and natural gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The Company’s independent engineering firm adheres to the same guidelines when preparing its reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors, including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.

The Company’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of oil or natural gas eventually recovered.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Effective June 9, 2004, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For oil and natural gas properties, this is the period in which the oil and natural gas well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the oil and natural gas well is sold, at which time the liability is reserved. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0 percent.

 

     2006    2005

Beginning Balance

   $ 288,206    $ 10,670

Initial Asset Retirement Obligation Capitalized

     0      9,700

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense

     73,371      25,946

Net Additional Asset Retirement Obligation for New Wells

     401,316      241,890
             
   $ 762,893    $ 288,206
             

 

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Index to Financial Statements

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

A restatement of the 2005 Asset Retirement Obligation was required to be made as a result of the Westar Energy, Inc. and Wadi Petroleum, Inc. acquisitions which occurred in 2006 (see Note 3). The initial recognition of the Asset Retirement Obligation associated with the wells acquired occurred in 2005, but should have been recognized in 2006 as this was the period in which the liability was incurred. The 2005 restatement results in the following adjustments:

Net Additional Asset Retirement Obligation for New Wells was previously stated as $552,713 in 2005 and has been reduced by $310,823 to $241,890. The corresponding asset is included with Proved Developed Oil and Natural Gas Properties as stated on the Balance Sheet. The amount previously stated for this account on the 2005 Balance Sheet of $14,974,510 decreased by $310,823 to $14,663,687.

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense was previously stated as $57,028 in 2005 and has been reduced by $31,082 to $25,946. This restatement resulted in an increase to Net Income in 2005 by $31,082 to $406,863.

The change in the Net Additional Asset Retirement Obligation coupled with the change in the Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense noted above result in a change to the Asset Retirement Obligation shown under Other Liabilities on the Balance Sheet. The amount previously stated for this account on the 2005 Balance Sheet of $630,111 decreased by $341,905 to $288,206.

The impact of the above restatement was reflected in the 2005 Statement of Changes in Partners’ Equity and 2005 Statement of Cash Flows.

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation,” as used in SFAS No. 143, refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period

 

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Index to Financial Statements

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. Application of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS

At times during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

3. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

On August 31, 2005, the Company acquired a 89.1 percent working interest from National Energy Corporation in 4 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Lawrence County, Illinois, for $1,163,646. The acquisition included interests in 37 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was July 1, 2005.

On September 19, 2005, the Company acquired working interest ranging from 19.0 percent to 64.0 percent from Western Oil Producers, Inc. in several oil and gas leases for properties located in Eddy and Lea Counties, New Mexico, for $1,886,820. The acquisition included interests in 15 producing oil and gas wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was August 1, 2005.

On September 19, 2005, the Company acquired a 89.1 percent working interest from Brandt B. Powell in 3 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Lawrence County, Illinois, for $669,747. The acquisition included interests in 33 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was September 15, 2005.

On December 6, 2005, the Company acquired a 95.5 percent working interest from Hux Oil Corp. and Pioneer Oil Company, Inc. in several oil and gas leases and units covering properties located in Gallatin County, Illinois and Vigo, Sullivan and Posey Counties, Indiana, for $6,756,255. The acquisition included interests in 88 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was December 1, 2005.

In June 2006, the Company acquired a 29.4 percent working interests from four individuals, which is referred to as the “Scaggs Acquisition” for $1,216,597.

During 2006, the Company purchased additional, non-operating, working interests in the same properties that had been acquired in the Western acquisition noted above as effective August 1, 2005. These interests were purchased from various sellers for approximately $1,000,000.

On January 24, 2006, the Company acquired a 96.5 percent working interest from Westar Energy, Inc. in 12 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Glassrock, Midland, Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas, for $5,015,247. The acquisition included interests in 21 producing oil wells, and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was January 1, 2006.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

On February 7, 2006, the Company acquired a 48.25 percent working interests from Wadi Petroleum, Inc. in 62 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Terrell County, Texas, for $3,674,653. The acquisition included interests in 15 producing gas wells, and related infrastructure and equipment, including interests in a gas gathering system. The effective date of the acquisition was December 1, 2005.

The Company allocated the purchase price for the Westar Energy, Inc. and Wadi Petroleum, Inc. acquisitions as follows:

 

     Westar     Wadi  

Prepaid Expenses

   $ 7,518     $ 16,014  

Oil Inventory

     11,566       2,234  

Oil and Gas Properties

     5,318,875       3,700,154  

Receivables and Other

     0       25,454  

Suspended Payables

     (81,092 )     0  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     (241,620 )     (69,203 )
                

Total

   $ 5,015,247     $ 3,674,653  
                

4. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates the fair value as the debt facility carries a market rate of interest.

The fair value of the liability associated with the Company’s hedging instruments is $139,565 and $393,371 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The fair value is based on valuation methodologies of the Company’s counterparties. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In accordance with the Partnership Agreement of the Company, on September 1, 2011, a special distribution is required to be made to the partners in an amount equal to their “Capital Return” as of that date. However, such distribution may be postponed until September 1, 2014, if such postponement is approved by the vote or written consent of a majority of the limited partners. The Partnership Agreement of the Company defines “Capital Return” as an amount equal to the excess of (a) the amount of capital contributed to the Company by such partner or the predecessor in interest of such partner over (b) the aggregate amount of all distributions other than priority distributions made to such partner or the predecessor in interest of such partner.

Due to the nature of the oil and natural gas business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. It conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort. There were no significant environmental obligations probable or possible as of December 31, 2006.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company has not experienced any significant environmental liability, and is not aware of any potential environmental issues or claims as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

6. HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and natural gas. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the Company enters into oil and natural gas hedges. As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s oil and natural gas derivative instruments consisted of commodity collars (put and call options). These instruments allow the Company to predict with greater certainty the effective price to be received for their hedged oil production.

Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by the Company’s payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a calculation period, then the counterparty pays the Company an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to the counterparty by the Company’s receipt of a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a calculation period, then the Company pays the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price.

The Company (incurred) and received net payments of ($60,499) and $2,814 under these hedges during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Unrealized gains and (losses) associated with these hedges are included in earnings and amounted to $253,806 and ($393,372) for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s open asset/ (liability) hedging positions as of December 31, 2006:

 

Hedge Type

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
   Period    Fixed
Price
   Put/Floor
Price
   Ceiling/Call
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Swap Contracts

   0    9,000    1/07–9/07    $ 59.75    $ 0    $ 0    $ (22,078 )

Collars

   0    48,000    1/07–12/07    $ 0    $ 55.00    $ 61.25      (249,170 )

Collars

   0    24,000    1/07–12/07    $ 0    $ 70.00    $ 82.60      163,903  

Collars

   120,000    0    1/07–12/07    $ 0    $ 7.00    $ 15.05      101,948  
                                            

Total Current Portion

   120,000    81,000                $ (5,397 )
                              

Collars

   0    20,154    1/08–7/08       $ 62.00    $ 70.00    $ (23,962 )

Collars

   0    9,596    8/08–12/08       $ 62.00    $ 69.10      (15,952 )

Collars

   0    48,000    1/08–12/08       $ 60.00    $ 89.25      123,296  

Collars

   0    47,023    1/09–7/09       $ 62.00    $ 67.80      (97,158 )

Collars

   0    28,784    8/09–12/09       $ 62.00    $ 66.10      (72,620 )

Collars

   114,960    0    1/08–12/08       $ 7.00    $ 9.35      (26,859 )

Collars

   114,960    0    1/09–12/09       $ 7.00    $ 9.00      (20,913 )
                                        

Total Long Term Portion

   229,920    153,556                $ (134,168 )
                              

Total Financial Instruments

   349,920    234,556                $ (139,565 )
                              

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of December 31, 2005, $139,500 of capital contributions receivable were due from related parties. The outstanding capital contributions were paid during 2006.

The general partner of the Company has retained Rex Energy Operating Corp., a related party, to provide certain management and administration services to the Company, such as legal, tax and human resource services. Expense paid to Rex Energy Operating Corp. for 2006 and 2005 was $470,358 and $146,682, respectively. Rex Energy Operating Corp. pays certain administrative costs on behalf of the Company.

As of December 31, 2006, $94,375 was due to New Albany-Indiana, LLC (“New Albany”) to fund a capital call issued by New Albany to its members. See Note 10.

The Company had related party receivables due from affiliates recorded for $21,352 and $241,005 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company had related party payables due to affiliates of $78,871 and $41,947 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

8. PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

Priority distributions are paid to the partners on an annual basis in an amount equal to twice the U. S. Government Ten-Year Treasury Bond Rate, which is reset annually based on the closing rate on January 1st of each year. During the year ended December 31, 2005, priority distributions were calculated using a rate of 8.64 percent, and the Company issued $555,401 in priority distributions, of which $82,714 were accrued. During the year ended December 31, 2006, priority distributions were calculated using a rate of 8.74 percent, and the Company issued $2,084,815 in priority distributions. No priority distributions were awarded on partners’ capital

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

contribution receivable or payable balances. The Company’s partnership agreement provides that additional “net cash flow” (as defined in the partnership agreement) shall be distributed each year to the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests. No additional net cash flow distributions were paid in 2006 and 2005.

The Partnership Agreement of the Company provides that profits are allocated to partners first, in an amount equal to the priority distributions actually paid during the year, and then, in accordance with their respective percentage interests. Losses are allocated to partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests.

9. LINE OF CREDIT FACILITY

On March 24, 2006, the Company entered into a revolving line of credit for up to $3,700,000 with Sovereign Bank. Interest on the loan accrues and is equal to the rate of interest per annum from time to time established by Sovereign Bank as its prime rate of interest. The loan matures on March 24, 2008. Draws on the line were used to fund acquisitions and development costs associated with the Company’s oil and gas properties. The outstanding balance on the line of credit was $3,550,149 as of December 31, 2006, bearing interest at rate equal to 8.75 percent. On February 13, 2007, all outstanding borrowings under the revolving line of credit were refinanced and became outstanding obligations under the Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Facility with Sovereign Bank. See Note 15.

10. INVESTMENTS

During 2006, the Company acquired an 11.10 percent interest in New Albany-Indiana, LLC (“New Albany”), a Delaware limited liability company. The purpose of New Albany is to acquire working interests in leasehold acreage in the Illinois Basin located in Southern Indiana known to contain New Albany Shale formations. In accordance with the terms of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement, capital calls are required from the members to maintain their ownership percentages. As of December 31, 2006, New Albany issued $1,733,827 of capital calls to the Company, of which $1,639,452 were paid during 2006. The remaining unpaid capital call of $94,375 is presented as accrued capital contributions. The Company accounts for its ownership interest in New Albany under the equity method. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a loss of $19,530, to reflect their share of New Albany’s net loss. See Note 15.

11. COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND NATURAL GAS ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Costs incurred by the Company in oil and natural gas property acquisitions and developments are presented below:

 

     2006    2005

Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition Costs

   $ 11,351,736    $ 14,454,756

Undeveloped Acreage

     796,845      246,203

Development Costs

     2,844,480      683,693
             

Total

   $ 14,993,061    $ 15,384,652
             

Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat and gather oil and natural gas.

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

12. OIL AND NATURAL GAS CAPITALIZED COSTS

Aggregate capitalized costs for the Company related to oil and natural gas production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization is presented below:

 

     2006     2005  

Proved Oil and Natural Gas Properties

   $ 28,928,079     $ 14,663,687  

Wells in Progress

     20,300       208,378  

Other Equipment

     9,256       2,254  

Undeveloped Properties

     1,043,036       246,193  
                

Total

   $ 30,000,671     $ 15,120,512  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (3,042,174 )     (110,774 )
                

Total

   $ 26,958,497     $ 15,009,738  
                

13. RESULTS OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The results of operations for oil and natural gas producing activities (excluding overhead and interest costs) are presented below:

 

     2006     2005     2004

Revenue

      

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 8,625,042     $ 1,092,337     $ 8,559

Salt Water Disposal Income

     209,706       0       0

Realized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     (60,499 )     2,814       0

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     253,806       (393,372 )     0
                      

Net Sales

     9,028,055       701,779       8,559

Expenses

      

Operating Expenses

     2,082,919       254,320       792

Production Taxes

     237,830       47,747       0

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     73,371       25,946       970

Depreciation and Depletion

     2,939,133       110,000       1,285
                      

Total Expenses

     5,333,253       438,013       3,047
                      

Results of Operations for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

   $ 3,694,802     $ 263,766     $ 5,512
                      

Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including such costs as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance and other production taxes. In addition, production costs include administrative expenses applicable to support equipment associated with these activities.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense includes those costs associated with capitalization acquisitions and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment.

There is no provision for income taxes because the Company is a nontaxable entity.

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

14. OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

The Company’s independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s proved reserves associated with its oil and natural gas interests located in Indiana, Illinois, Texas and New Mexico.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. The Company’s oil and natural gas reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional gas expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil and natural gas wells located in Illinois, Indiana, Texas and New Mexico at December 31, 2006:

 

    

Gas

(mcf)

   

Oil

(bls)

    Oil
Equivalent
 

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

  

4,778,546

 

  1,475,404    

2,271,828

 

Purchases of Reserves in Place

  

1,373,956

 

 

459,258

 

 

688,250

 

Plus/Minus Revisions of Previous Estimates

   (187,216 )   (103,638 )   (134,841 )

Production

   (248,607 )   (116,765 )   (158,200 )
                  

Proved Reserves—End of Period

  

5,716,679

 

 

1,812,341

 

  2,667,037  
                  

Proved developed reserves

      

December 31, 2005

  

2,336,106

 

 

1,090,799

 

 

1,480,150

 

December 31, 2006

   3,471,218     1,381,581     1,960,117  

15. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of natural gas to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0 percent annual discount factor.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 at December 31, 2006:

 

Future Cash Inflows

     $147,521,600  (a)

Future Production Costs

     (43,956,900 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (1,142,302 )

Future Development Costs

     (7,499,300 )
        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     94,923,098  

Less: Effect of a 10.0% Discount Factor

     (51,945,673 )
        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Cash Flows

   $ 42,977,425  
        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $60.13 per barrel of oil and $6.26 for natural gas.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 48,261,700  

Sales of Product—Net of Production Costs

     (6,388,727 )

Purchases of Reserves in Place

     3,225,167  

Net Changes in Production Costs and Prices

     (6,639,416 )

Changes in Future Development Costs

     (242,557 )

Development Costs Incurred

     2,752,841  

Changes in Timing and Other

     (1,340,439 )

Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates

     (683,339 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (793,975 )

Accretion of Discount and Timing of Future Cashflows

     4,826,170  
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 42,977,425  
        

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Through February 2007, New Albany-Indiana, LLC issued two mandatory capital calls to its members totaling $2,120,073. In accordance with the terms of New Albany’s limited liability company agreement, the Company’s share of these capital calls is $235,325. In order to remain a member in New Albany, the Company must fund these capital calls. The Company intends to fund the capital calls.

On February 13, 2007, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007 with Sovereign Bank, as Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger on behalf of signatory

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

lenders which are parties to the agreement from time to time. At the closing of this loan transaction, the outstanding balance under the Company’s revolving line of credit with Sovereign Bank of $3,592,027 was refinanced and became an outstanding obligation under the new credit facility. The new credit facility provides for loans and letters of credit of up to a maximum of $10,000,000. Under the new credit facility, the Company may borrow funds under an alternative base rate or Eurodollar rate. Under the alternative base rate, the Company may borrow funds at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate in effect on such day (which is defined as the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by Sovereign Bank as its prime rate in effect at its principal office) and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (which is defined as the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal fund transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System) in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1%. Under the Eurodollar rate, the Company may borrow funds a rate per annum equal to the LIBO rate for such period multiplied by the statutory reserve rate. The statutory reserve rate is calculated as a fraction, the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the applicable maximum reserve percentages expressed as a decimal established by the Federal Reserve Board for eurocurrency funding. Borrowings under the new credit facility mature on March 24, 2008. Provided that certain conditions under the credit agreement are met, the Company may at any time and from time to time repay outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.

Borrowings under the new credit facility are secured by all of the Company’s oil and gas assets located in the states of Illinois and Indiana. In the event that all outstanding borrowings under the credit facility are not repaid by September 30, 2007 or a borrowing base deficiency under the terms of the credit facility otherwise occurs, the lenders may require the Company to grant additional security interests in other oil and gas properties of the Company. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet certain financial covenants and ratios including minimum current assets to liabilities ratio, minimum debt service coverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio. In addition, the Company must meet certain requirements regarding quarterly and annual financial reporting and semi-annual oil and gas reserve reporting. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also contains non-financial covenants, which restrict the action of the Company with respect to the incurrence of additional indebtedness, sale of the Company’s assets, the making of investments, transactions with affiliated companies, and the creation of additional liens on the assets of the Company. Subsequent to December 31, 2006, the Company borrowed an additional $3,141,878 under the new credit facility. As of February 28, 2007, outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility were $6,692,027. Borrowings under the new credit facility were used to fund the Company’s acquisition of additional oil and gas properties, development costs associated with the Company’s existing oil and gas properties and for general purposes of the Company.

On February 26, 2007, the Company acquired a 90.0 percent working interest in 6 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Hardin County, Texas for $1,080,000. The acquisition included interests in 3 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The interests were purchased from the Creditor’s Trust for Central Utilities Production Corp., a creditor’s trust established in connection with a bankruptcy case styled In re Central Utilities Production Corp., Case No. 03-44067, filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Texas, Sherman Division. The effective date of the acquisition was February 1, 2007.

On March 12, 2007, New Albany-Indiana, LLC (“New Albany”) entered into an Extension Agreement with its 50.0 percent member, Baseline Oil & Gas Corp. (“Baseline”). Under the terms of the Extension Agreement, Baseline was granted a one week extension to March 16, 2006 to pay a mandatory capital call issued by New Albany to Baseline in the amount of $492,423.66. In addition, the Extension Agreement provides that in the event Baseline pays New Albany an additional $1,729,033.47 in outstanding capital calls by March 16, 2007,

 

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REX ENERGY II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

New Albany would agree to redeem Baseline’s 50.0 percent membership interest in New Albany pursuant to the terms of a mutually agreed upon redemption agreement (the “Redemption Agreement”). Under the terms of the Redemption Agreement, New Albany would agree that in exchange for the redemption of Baseline’s 50.0 percent membership interest in the company, New Albany would assign 50.0 percent of its assets, including its leasehold mineral interests, to Baseline. The Extension Agreement provides that in the event that Baseline fails to pay all outstanding capital calls by March 16, 2006, New Albany, and its non-defaulting members, shall be entitled to exercise the rights set forth in Section 3.3(a) of the New Albany’s limited liability company agreement dated November 25, 2005. Section 3.3(a) provides that in the event a member fails to pay certain mandatory capital calls issued by the managing member of New Albany, the company may permit other non-defaulting members to contribute the amount owed by the defaulting member as an additional capital contribution to the company. In such event, the membership interests of all members of New Albany will be adjusted pursuant to a formula, the numerator of which is the member’s total capital contributions to the company, and the denominator of which is the sum of all members’ total capital contributions to the company. The Extension Agreement provides that in the event that Baseline’s membership interest in New Albany is reduced in the manner set forth above due to its failure to pay all of the outstanding capital calls, New Albany, under the terms of the Redemption Agreement, must immediately thereafter redeem Baseline’s interest in the company in exchange for the assignment to Baseline of an interest in all of New Albany’s assets equal to Baseline’s then reduced membership interest. In the event that Baseline does not pay the full amount of all capital calls outstanding on or before March 16, 2007, the Company will contribute to New Albany an amount equal to that portion of the capital call not paid by Baseline and its membership interest in New Albany will be increased accordingly.

17. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED STATEMENTS DUE TO CORRECTIONS

The Company has restated the previously issued 2005 financial statements for matters related to the following: premature capitalization of asset retirement asset and recognition of asset retirement obligation associated with the Westar Energy, Inc. and Wadi Petroleum, Inc. acquisitions. The accompanying financial statements for 2005 have been restated to reflect the corrections discussed in detail at Note 1: Asset Retirement Obligations.

The effect on the Company’s previously issued 2005 financial statements are summarized as follows:

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005

 

     Previously
Reported
   Increase
(Decrease)
    Restated

Total Property and Equipment

   $ 15,431,335    $ (310,823 )   $ 15,120,512

Net Property and Equipment

   $ 15,320,561    $ (310,823 )   $ 15,009,738

Total Assets

   $ 18,165,737    $ (310,823 )   $ 17,854,914

Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 630,111    $ (341,905 )   $ 288,206

Total Liabilities

   $ 2,813,274    $ (341,905 )   $ 2,471,369

Total Partners’ Equity

   $ 15,352,463    $ 31,082     $ 15,383,545

Total Liabilities and Partners’ Equity

   $ 18,165,737    $ (310,823 )   $ 17,854,914

Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

     Previously
Reported
   Increase
(Decrease)
    Restated

Accretion Expense

   $ 57,028    $ (31,082 )   $ 25,946

Net Income

   $ 375,781    $ 31,082     $ 406,863

 

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Oil Property acquired from Hux Oil Corp. and Pioneer Oil Company, Inc.

 

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LOGO

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Partners of

Rex Energy II, Limited Partnership

State College, PA

We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property acquired from Hux Oil Corp. and Pioneer Oil Company, Inc. for the period January 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of Rex Energy II, Limited Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements of revenue and direct operating expenses are free of material misstatement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in that financial statement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits of the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and exclude material expenses, as described in Note 1 to the financial statements, that would not be comparable to those resulting from the proposed future operations of the oil properties and is not intended to be a complete presentation of revenues and expenses.

In our opinion, the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses referred to above present fairly, in all material respects the revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property acquired from Hux Oil Corp. and Pioneer Oil Company, Inc. as described in Note 1 for the periods January 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP

Pittsburgh, PA

April 11, 2007

 

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REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES—

OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM HUX OIL CORP. AND PIONEER OIL COMPANY, INC.

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2005 THROUGH NOVEMBER 30, 2005

AND

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

     2005    2004

Revenues—oil sales

   $ 3,755,997    $ 3,051,932

Direct operating expenses

     612,767      706,636
             

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses

   $ 3,143,230    $ 2,345,296
             

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES.

 

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REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM HUX OIL CORP.

AND PIONEER OIL COMPANY, INC.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2005 THROUGH NOVEMBER 30, 2005

AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

Note 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying financial statements present the revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property (the Property) acquired from Hux Oil Corp. (Hux) and Pioneer Oil Company, Inc. (Pioneer) for the period January 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005 and year ended December 31, 2004. The property was purchased by Rex Energy II, Limited Partnership (the Company) on November 30, 2005 for approximately $6.8 million. The Property consists of working interests.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Property do not include general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, or any provision for income taxes since historical expenses of this nature incurred by Hux and Pioneer are not necessarily indicative of the costs to be incurred by the Company.

Revenues in the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses are recognized on the entitlement method. Direct operating expenses are recognized on the accrual basis and consist of monthly operator overhead costs and other direct costs of operating the Property which were charged to the joint account of working interest owners by the operator of the wells. Direct operating expenses include all costs associated with production, marketing and distribution, including all selling and direct overhead other than costs of general corporate activities.

Historical financial information reflecting financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Property is not presented because the purchase price was assigned to the oil property interests and related equipment acquired. Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material. In addition, the Property was a part of larger enterprises prior to the acquisition by the Company, and representative amounts of general and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest and other indirect costs were not necessarily allocated to the Property acquired, nor would such allocated historical costs be relevant to future operations of the Property. Development and exploration expenditures related to the Property were insignificant in the relevant periods. Accordingly, the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of Hux’s and Pioneer’s interest in the Property are presented in lieu of the financial statements required under Item 3-05 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

The following reserve estimates present the Company’s estimate of the proven oil reserves and net cash flow of the Property which is a United States property.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our oil reserve estimates of wells located in Indiana and Illinois were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

 

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REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM HUX OIL CORP.

AND PIONEER OIL COMPANY, INC.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2005 THROUGH NOVEMBER 30, 2005

AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Proved oil reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

(a) Reserve Quantity Information

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil wells at November 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The reserves are proved.

 

     

November 30

2005

    December 31
2004
 
     Oil(bls)  

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   750,608     828,825  

Plus/(Minus) Revisions of Previous Estimates

   184,651     5,650  

Production

   (81,193 )   (83,867 )
            

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   854,066     750,608  
            

(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure requirement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69.

The Standardized Measure does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the oil reserves of the Property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.

The estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%.

 

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REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM HUX OIL CORP.

AND PIONEER OIL COMPANY, INC.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2005 THROUGH NOVEMBER 30, 2005

AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves is as follows at November 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

 

     2005    2004

Future Cash Inflows

   (a) $ 45,154,461    (b) $  21,392,320

Future Production Costs

     (14,237,536)      (8,647,238)

Future Development Costs

     (630,300)      (630,300)
             

Net Future Cash Inflows

     30,286,625      12,114,782

Less: Effect of 10% Discount Factor

     (15,023,475)      (5,465,700)
             

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow

   $ 15,263,150    $ 6,649,082
             

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $52.87 per barrel of oil.
(b) Calculated using weighted average prices of $28.50 per barrel of oil.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

     2005     2004  

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 6,649,082     $ 7,648,673  

Sales of Oil Produced—net of production costs

     (3,143,230 )     (2,345,296 )

Net Changes in Prices and Production costs

     7,061,468       (384,641 )

Revisions in previous quantity estimate

     3,368,603       52,653  

Accretion of Discount

     664,908       764,867  

Changes in timing and other

     662,319       912,825  
                

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 15,263,150     $ 6,649,082  
                

Estimates of economically recoverable oil reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geological formations and other matters. Actual quantities of oil may differ materially from the amounts estimated.

 

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Oil Property acquired from National Energy Corporation

 

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LOGO

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Partners of

Rex Energy II, Limited Partnership

State College, PA

We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property acquired from National Energy Corporation for the period January 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of Rex Energy II, Limited Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements of revenue and direct operating expenses are free of material misstatement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in that financial statement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits of the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and exclude material expenses, as described in Note 1 to the financial statements, that would not be comparable to those resulting from the proposed future operations of the oil properties and is not intended to be a complete presentation of revenues and expenses.

In our opinion, the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses referred to above present fairly, in all material respects the revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property acquired from National Energy Corporation as described in Note 1 for the periods January 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP

Pittsburgh, PA

April 11, 2007

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES—

OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM NATIONAL ENERGY CORPORATION

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2005 THROUGH JUNE 30, 2005

AND

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

     2005    2004

Revenues—oil sales

   $ 433,941    $ 428,567

Direct operating expenses

     184,608      285,414
             

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses

   $ 249,333    $ 143,153
             

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM

NATIONAL ENERGY CORPORATION)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2005 THROUGH JUNE 30, 2005

AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

Note 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying financial statements present the revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property (the Property) acquired from National Energy Corporation (National) for the period January 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005 and year ended December 31, 2004. The property was purchased by Rex Energy II, Limited Partnership (the Company) on June 30, 2005 for approximately $1.3 million. The Property consists of working and royalty interests.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Property do not include general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, or any provision for income taxes since historical expenses of this nature incurred by National are not necessarily indicative of the costs to be incurred by the Company.

Revenues in the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses are recognized on the entitlement method. Direct operating expenses are recognized on the accrual basis and consist of monthly operator overhead costs and other direct costs of operating the Property which were charged to the joint account of working interest owners by the operator of the wells. Direct operating expenses include all costs associated with production, marketing and distribution, including all selling and direct overhead other than costs of general corporate activities.

Historical financial information reflecting financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Property is not presented because the purchase price was assigned to the oil property interests and related equipment acquired. Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material. In addition, the Property was a part of a larger enterprise prior to the acquisition by the Company, and representative amounts of general and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest and other indirect costs were not necessarily allocated to the Property acquired, nor would such allocated historical costs be relevant to future operations of the Property. Development and exploration expenditures related to the Property were insignificant in the relevant periods. Accordingly, the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of National’s interest in the Property are presented in lieu of the financial statements required under Item 3-05 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

The following reserve estimates present the Company’s estimate of the proven oil reserves and net cash flow of the Property which is a United States property.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our oil reserve estimates of wells located in Indiana and Illinois were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM

NATIONAL ENERGY CORPORATION)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2005 THROUGH JUNE 30, 2005

AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Proved oil reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

(a) Reserve Quantity Information

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil wells at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The reserves are proved.

 

     June 30
2005
    December 31
2004
 
     Oil(bls)  

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   156,862     162,483  

Plus/(Minus) Revisions of Previous Estimates

   38,230     6,156  

Production

   (9,370 )   (11,777 )
            

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   185,722     156,862  
            

(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure requirement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69.

The Standardized Measure does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the oil reserves of the Property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.

The estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM

NATIONAL ENERGY CORPORATION)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2005 THROUGH JUNE 30, 2005

AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves is as follows at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

 

     2005     2004  

Future Cash Inflows

   (a) $ 9,666,837     (b) $ 4,470,566  

Future Production Costs

     (3,917,829 )     (2,326,692 )

Future Development Costs

     (632,610 )     (632,610 )
                

Net Future Cash Inflows

     5,116,398       1,511,264  

Less: Effect of 10% Discount Factor

     (2,017,490 )     (627,722 )
                

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow

   $ 3,098,908     $ 883,542  
                

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $52.05 per barrel of oil.
(b) Calculated using weighted average prices of $28.50 per barrel of oil.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

     2005     2004  

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 883,542     $ 925,230  

Sales of Oil Produced—net of production costs

     (249,333 )     (143,153 )

Net Changes in Prices and Production costs

     1,490,700       (38,275 )

Revisions in previous quantity estimate

     716,767       49,189  

Accretion of Discount

     88,354       92,523  

Changes in timing and other

     168,878       (1,972 )
                

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 3,098,908     $ 883,542  
                

Estimates of economically recoverable oil reserves are of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geological formations and other matters. Actual quantities of oil may differ materially from the amounts estimated.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

 

 

Team Energy, LLC Non-Operated Oil Property acquired

 

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Index to Financial Statements

LOGO

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Partners of

Rex Energy II, Limited Partnership

State College, PA

We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Team Energy Non-operated oil property acquired for the period January 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of Rex Energy II, Limited Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements of revenue and direct operating expenses are free of material misstatement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in that financial statement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits of the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and exclude material expenses, as described in Note 1 to the financial statements, that would not be comparable to those resulting from the proposed future operations of the oil properties and is not intended to be a complete presentation of revenues and expenses.

In our opinion, the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses referred to above present fairly, in all material respects the revenues and direct operating expenses of the Team Energy Non-operated oil property acquired as described in Note 1 for the periods January 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP

Pittsburgh, PA

April 11, 2007

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES—

TEAM ENERGY, LLC NON-OPERATED OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH MAY 31, 2006

AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

 

     2006    2005    2004

Revenues—oil sales

   $ 205,259    $ 316,420    $ 284,000

Direct operating expenses

     66,460      145,784      147,433
                    

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses

   $ 138,799    $ 170,636    $ 136,567
                    

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(TEAM ENERGY NON-OPERATED

OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH MAY 31, 2006

AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

Note 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying financial statements present the revenues and direct operating expenses of the Team Energy Non-operated oil property (the Property) acquired from Mssrs. Scaggs, Swager, Phillips, and Legg for the period January 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The property was purchased by Rex Energy II, Limited Partnership (the Company) on June 1, 2006 for approximately $1.2 million. The Property consists of working and royalty interests.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Property do not include general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, or any provision for income taxes since historical expenses of this nature incurred by the previous owners are not necessarily indicative of the costs to be incurred by the Company.

Revenues in the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses are recognized on the entitlement method. Direct operating expenses are recognized on the accrual basis and consist of monthly operator overhead costs and other direct costs of operating the Property which were charged to the joint account of working interest owners by the operator of the wells. Direct operating expenses include all costs associated with production, marketing and distribution, including all selling and direct overhead other than costs of general corporate activities.

Historical financial information reflecting financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Property is not presented because the purchase price was assigned to the oil property interests and related equipment acquired. Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material. In addition, the Property was a part of a larger enterprise prior to the acquisition by the Company, and representative amounts of general and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest and other indirect costs were not necessarily allocated to the Property acquired, nor would such allocated historical costs be relevant to future operations of the Property. Development and exploration expenditures related to the Property were insignificant in the relevant periods. Accordingly, the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the former owners’ interest in the Property are presented in lieu of the financial statements required under Item 3-05 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

The following reserve estimates present the Company’s estimate of the proven oil reserves and net cash flow of the Property which is a United States property.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our oil reserve estimates of wells located in Indiana and Illinois were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(TEAM ENERGY NON-OPERATED

OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH MAY 31, 2006

AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

 

Proved oil reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

(a) Reserve Quantity Information

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil wells at May 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004. The reserves are proved.

 

     May 31
2006
    December 31
2005
    December 31
2004
 
     Oil(bls)  

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   126,460     109,593     123,764  

Plus/(Minus) Revisions of Previous Estimates

   5,726     22,762     (6,367 )

Production

   (3,324 )   (5,895 )   (7,804 )
                  

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   128,862     126,460     109,593  
                  

(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure requirement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69.

The Standardized Measure does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the oil reserves of the Property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.

The estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(TEAM ENERGY NON-OPERATED

OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH MAY 31, 2006

AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

 

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves is as follows at May 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

    

May 31

2006

    December 31
2005
    December 31
2004
 

Future Cash Inflows

   (a) $ 8,613,112     $ 6,740,337     $ 3,123,390  

Future Production Costs

     (2,315,156 )     (1,973,747 )     (1,204,650 )

Future Development Costs

     (290,575 )     (290,575 )     (290,575 )
                        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     6,007,381       4,476,015       1,628,165  

Less: Effect of 10% Discount Factor

     (2,250,388 )     (1,672,579 )     (601,000 )
                        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow

   $ 3,756,993     $ 2,803,436     $ 1,027,165  
                        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices per barrel of oil of $66.84 at May 31, 2006, $53.30 at December 31, 2005, and $28.50 at December 31, 2004.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

    

May 31

2006

    December 31
2005
    December 31
2004
 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 2,803,436     $ 1,027,165     $ 1,206,601  

Sales of Oil Produced—net of production costs

     (138,799 )     (170,636 )     (136,567 )

Net Changes in Prices and Production costs

     862,352       1,320,466       (65,118 )

Revisions in previous quantity estimate

     175,018       537,356       (70,325 )

Accretion of Discount

     280,344       102,717       120,660  

Changes in timing and other

     (225,358 )     (13,631 )     (28,086 )
                        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 3,756,993     $ 2,803,436     $ 1,027,165  
                        

Estimates of economically recoverable oil reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geological formations and other matters. Actual quantities of oil may differ materially from the amounts estimated.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

 

 

Rex Energy III LLC

 

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Index to Financial Statements

LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Members of

Rex III, LLC

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the balance sheet of Rex III, LLC as of December 31, 2006 and the related statements of operations, changes in members’ equity and cash flows for the period from inception to December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rex III, LLC as of December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from inception to December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

ASSETS   

CURRENT ASSETS

  

Cash

   $ 0  

Production Receivable

     575,234  

Joint Interest Billing Receivable

     3,549  

Related Party Receivable

     4,878  

Other Receivables

     39,230  

Financial Instruments—Current Portion

     456,498  

Oil and Tubing Inventory

     378,554  
        

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     1,457,943  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

  

Land

     75,000  

Building

     600,000  

Proved Oil Properties

     24,166,475  

Field Operation Vehicles

     488,000  

Undeveloped Acreage

     197,664  
        

Total Property and Equipment

     25,527,139  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (1,933,620 )
        

NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     23,593,519  

OTHER ASSETS

  

Financial Instruments—Long Term Portion

     120,109  

Loan Costs—Net of Accumulated Amortization $86,176

     385,746  
        

TOTAL OTHER ASSETS

     505,855  
        

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 25,557,317  
        
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY   

CURRENT LIABILITIES

  

Accounts Payable

     716,200  

Accrued Expenses

     73,341  

Related Party Payable

     484,658  

Loan Payable—Current Portion

     2,475,000  
        

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     3,749,199  

OTHER LIABILITIES

  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     652,331  

Loan Payable—Long Term Portion

     17,525,000  
        

TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES

     18,177,331  
        

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     21,926,530  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 5)

  

TOTAL MEMBERS’ EQUITY

     3,630,787  
        

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY

   $ 25,557,317  
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY III LLC

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

OPERATING REVENUE

  

Oil Sales

   $ 4,273,371  

Realized Gain on Hedges

     182,570  

Unrealized Gain on Hedges

     576,607  
        

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     5,032,548  

OPERATING EXPENSES

  

Operating Expenses

     1,209,279  

Production Taxes

     54,581  

General and Administrative

     148,827  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     59,304  

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     2,019,796  
        

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     3,491,787  
        

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     1,540,761  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

  

Interest Income

     1,151  

Interest Expense

     (926,026 )

Other Income—Net

     14,801  
        

TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE

     (910,074 )
        

NET INCOME

   $ 630,687  
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY III LLC

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     Total
Members’
Equity

BALANCE—January 1, 2006

   $ 0

FORMATION CONTRIBUTION

     3,000,100

NET INCOME

     630,687
      

BALANCE—December 31, 2006

   $ 3,630,787
      

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY III LLC

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  

Net Income

   $ 630,687  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

  

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     2,019,796  

Accretion Expense

     59,304  

Unrealized Gain on Hedges

     (576,607 )

(Increase) Decrease in

  

Receivables

     (575,234 )

Joint Interest Billing Receivable

     (3,549 )

Related Party Receivable

     (4,878 )

Other Receivables

     (39,230 )

Oil and Tubing Inventory

     (276,670 )

Increase (Decrease) in

  

Accounts Payable

     692,254  

Accrued Expenses

     92,800  

Related Party Payable

     484,658  
        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     2,503,331  

CASH FLOWS USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  

Acquisition of Other Property and Equipment

     (1,313,770 )

Acquisition of Oil Properties and Related Equipment

     (21,425,589 )

Development of Oil Properties and Related Equipment

     (2,292,050 )
        

NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (25,031,409 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  

Cash Paid for Loan Acquisition Costs

     (471,922 )

Proceeds from Long-Term Debt

     20,000,000  

Proceeds from Formation Contribution

     3,000,000  
        

NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     22,528,078  

NET INCREASE IN CASH

     0  

CASH—BEGINNING

     0  
        

CASH—ENDING

   $ 0  
        

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

  

Interest Paid

   $ 906,734  
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Description of Business

Rex Energy III LLC, which commenced business operations in June 2006, was formed on October 7, 2004 as a Delaware limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. Its current members are Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, a Pennsylvania limited partnership (41.85 percent economic interest), The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II (10.0 percent economic interest), Benjamin W. Hulburt (15.0 percent economic interest), Thomas F. Shields (10.0 percent economic interest), Thomas C. Stabley (8.33 percent economic interest), Christopher K. Hulburt (8.33 percent economic interest), Michael S. Carlson (4.17 percent economic interest), Jack Shawver (4.1 percent economic interest) and eight other individuals who in the aggregate own the remaining 3.50 percent economic interest in the Company. On December 14, 2006, Lance T. Shaner transferred his 50.0 economic interest and 50.0 percent voting interest in the Company to Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership and The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II, and thereafter withdrew as a member. Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, The Lance T. Shaner Irrevocable Grandchildren’s Trust II, Benjamin W. Hulburt and Thomas F. Shields are the voting members of the Company and own a 45.1 percent, 5.1 percent, 24.9 percent and 24.9 percent voting interest in the Company, respectively. The remaining members own non-voting membership interests in the Company. The Company is managed by the voting members. In matters before the Company, the voting members vote in accordance with their respective voting interests in the Company. The vote or written consent of a majority of the outstanding voting interests of the Company is required before action may be taken on behalf of the Company. The purpose of the Company is to acquire, own, operate, manage, lease, develop and sell or otherwise dispose of, interest in oil and gas properties and wells.

On June 28, 2006, the Company acquired average working interests of 72.0 percent in approximately 220 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment located in Posey and Gibson Counties, Indiana, and Lawrence County, Illinois from Team Energy, L.L.C., an Illinois limited liability company (“Team Energy”) and certain other companies affiliated with Team Energy. The effective date of the acquisition was June 1, 2006. The total acquisition price was $22,701,639.

The Company allocated the purchase price as follows:

 

Producing Oil and Gas Properties

   $ 21,874,426  

Building and Real Estate

     825,770  

Oil Inventory

     101,884  

Vehicles and Equipment

     488,000  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     (593,027 )

Prepaid/Accrued Expenses

     4,586  
        

Total

   $ 22,701,639  
        

Income Taxes

The Company is treated as a partnership for federal and state tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the financial statements because the resulting profit and loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual members.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

 

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REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Production Receivable

Production receivables correspond to approximately one month of oil revenue extracted and sold to buyers. The production receivable is valued at the invoiced amount and does not bear interest. The Company has assessed the financial strength of its customers and has recorded bad debt as necessary.

Joint Interest Receivables

Joint interest receivables represent the Company’s billings to joint working interest owners in wells for which the Company serves as operator and are based on those owners’ working interests in the wells.

Inventory

Inventory consists of well tubing inventory and the Company’s ownership interests in oil held in terminal tanks located in the field. The tubing and oil inventory is valued at cost.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, commodity collars, swap contracts, production receivables, accounts payable, and a line of credit facility.

Revenue Recognition

Oil revenue is recognized when the oil is delivered to or collected by the purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of oil sales, title is transferred to the purchaser when the oil leaves our stock tanks and enters the purchaser’s trucks. It is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of oil purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if we believe the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for crude oil purchases within 30 days of the end of each production month. We periodically review the difference between the dates of production and the dates we collect payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for our oil production is at our applicable field gathering system; therefore, we do not incur transportation costs related to our sales of oil production.

Hedging Activities

The Company mainly uses commodity collars and fixed price swaps to manage price risk in connection with the sale of oil and accounts for those contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The results of the Company’s oil hedging activities are reflected in the revenue section of the Statement of Operations.

The Company has established the fair value of all hedging instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties and subsequently evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. Values the Company reports in its financial statements change as the estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions, or other factors.

 

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REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring hedging activities be recorded at fair value and included in the Balance Sheet as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a hedging instrument depends on the intended purpose of the hedge and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a hedge. For hedging instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in earnings. For hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative changes in fair value between the hedging contract and the hedged item over time. However, the Company’s evaluations are not documented, and as a result, it is recording changes on the derivative valuations through earnings.

Oil Properties and Depreciation and Depletion

The Company accounts for its oil exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

Oil property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved oil properties. Oil exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of oil are capitalized. Workover costs are expensed as incurred.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

Vehicles used in field operations are depreciated over a period of seven years.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized

 

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REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future oil prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves, and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that no adjustments to the unamortized capitalized cost were necessary as of December 31, 2006.

Upon the sale or retirement of proved oil property, or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves, costs to plug a well, and salvage values of equipment, from which the asset retirement obligation and depletion expense is calculated. Estimates are utilized to determine the fair market value of the Company’s hedges. Also, management’s estimates and assumptions to determine future net cash flows that ascertain asset impairment, if applicable, are subject to variation from actual results.

Oil Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc. prepares a reserve and economic evaluation of all the Company’s properties on a lease-by-lease basis.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The Company’s independent engineering firm adheres to the same guidelines when preparing its reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.

The Company’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of oil eventually recovered.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company applies SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

period in which the liability is incurred. For oil and natural gas properties, this is the period in which the oil and natural gas well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the Company’s oil properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the oil or natural gas well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0 percent.

A summary of the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2006 is as follows:

 

     2006

Beginning Balance—Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 0

Initial Asset Retirment Obligation Incurred

     593,027

Current Year Accretion Expense

     59,304
      

Total Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 652,331
      

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. Application of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

2. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

At times during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

By using derivative instruments to hedge exposures to changes in commodity prices, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates repayment risk. The Company minimizes the credit or repayment risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.

3. HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, it entered into oil hedges. As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s oil hedging instruments consisted of collars. These instruments allow the Company to predict with greater certainty the effective oil price to be received for its hedged production.

Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by the Company’s payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a calculation period, then the counterparty pays the Company an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to the counterparty by the Company’s receipt of a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a calculation period, then the Company pays the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price.

The Company received net payments of $182,570 under these hedges during year ended December 31, 2006, which increased operating revenue. Unrealized gains associated with these hedges are included in operating revenue and amounted to $576,607 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Below is a summary of the Company’s open asset/ (liability) hedging positions as of December 31, 2006:

 

Hedge Type

   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
   Period    Put/Floor
Price
   Call/Ceiling
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Collars

   24,000    1/07–12/07    $ 70.00    $ 83.75    $ 165,980  

Collars

   96,000    1/07–12/07    $ 65.00    $ 76.00    $ 289,518  
                                

Total Current Portion

   120,000             $ 455,498  
                      

Collars

   56,000    1/08–7/09    $ 65.00    $ 76.00    $ 108,082  

Collars

   60,000    8/08–12/08    $ 65.00    $ 76.05      119,792  

Collars

   10,000    8/08–12/08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00      (16,623 )

Collars

   7,000    1/09–7/09    $ 62.00    $ 67.80      (14,464 )

Collars

   30,002    8/09–12/09    $ 62.00    $ 66.10      (75,678 )
                                

Total Long Term Portion

   163,002             $ 121,109  
                      

Total Financial Instruments

   283,002             $ 576,607  
                      

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

4. CREDIT FACILITIES

On June 28, 2006, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T Bank”), as Letter of Credit Issuer, Lead Arranger and Agent on behalf of signatory lenders which are parties to the agreement from time to time. The credit facility established under the Credit Agreement provides for loans and letters of credit of up to a maximum of $20,000,000. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit loan up to a maximum of $15,000,000 and for term loans in the amount of up to $5,000,000. Interest on each advance under the revolving credit loan and the term loans accrues and is payable at a rate per annum selected by the Company at either a LIBOR based rate or the applicable floating rate. Under the LIBOR based rate option, the Company may borrow funds under the revolving credit loan at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 3.0 percent and under the term loans at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 5.50 percent. Under the applicable floating rate option, the Company may borrow funds under the revolving credit loan at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate from time to time in effect plus 0.75 percent, and under term loans at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate from time to time in effect plus 3.25 percent. The Base Rate is defined as the rate of interest per annum then most recently established by M&T Bank as its “prime rate” of interest. Until the maturity date, only monthly payments of interest are required regarding borrowings under the revolving credit loan. As of December 31, 2006, the interest rate associated with the revolving credit loan and term loan was 8.32 percent and 10.82 percent, respectively.

The revolving credit loan terminates on June 27, 2009. The aggregate outstanding principal balance of the revolving credit loans, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon is due and payable on the termination date. The term loan matures on December 27, 2008. The principal balance of the term loans is payable as follows:

 

Payment Date

  

Principal Amount Due

June 27, 2007

   $   625,000.00

December 27, 2007

   $1,250,000.00

June 27, 2008

   $1,250,000.00

December 27, 2008

   The lesser of $1,875,000.00 or the then outstanding principal balance of the term loans.

Provided that certain conditions under the credit agreement are met, the Company may at any time and from time to time repay outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility, in whole or in part, without prepayment penalty, provided that such prepayments must be in minimum amounts of $100,000.

Borrowings under the new credit facility are currently secured by all of the Company’s oil and gas properties, including the properties acquired by the Company from Team Energy described in Note 1. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet certain quarterly financial covenants and ratios, including current assets to current liabilities, minimum asset coverage ratio of total reserve value to total funded debt, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and total funded debt to EBITDAX ratios. In addition, the Company must meet certain requirements regarding quarterly and annual financial reporting and semi-annual oil and gas reserve reporting. The Credit Agreement also contains non-financial covenants, which restrict the action of the Company with respect to certain matters, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness, payment of dividends and distributions, sale of the Company’s assets, the making of investments and loans, changes in structure of the Company, transactions with affiliated companies, and the creation of additional liens on the assets of the Company.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

On June 28, 2006, the Company borrowed $20,000,000 under the new credit facility to pay the purchase price for the acquisition of oil and gas properties of Team Energy and affiliated companies (See Note 1). Of this amount, $15,000,000 was borrowed under the revolving credit loan and $5,000,000 was borrowed under the term loan portion of the facility. At December 31, 2006, outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility were $20,000,000, of which $15,000,000 was under the revolving credit loan and $5,000,000 was under the term loan.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company was not in compliance with the negative covenant contained in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total reserve value to total funded debt, as defined in the credit agreement, be at least 2.5:1. The Company obtained a written waiver from its lenders regarding its non-compliance with this negative covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarter of 2007.

The future minimum repayments are as follows:

 

2007

   $ 2,475,000

2008

     4,325,000

2009

     13,200,000
      

Total

   $ 20,000,000
      

5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Due to the nature of the oil and natural gas business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. The Company conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort. Management knows of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities as of December 31, 2006.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of December 31, 2006 the Company, has a related party receivable due in the amount of $4,878.

Members of the Company have retained Rex Energy Operating Corp., a related party, to provide certain management and administrative services to the Company, such as legal, tax and human resources. Expenses paid to Rex Energy Operating Corp. for such services were $156,405 for the period from inception to December 31, 2006. Rex Energy Operating Corp. pays certain administrative costs on behalf of the Company. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has a payable due to Rex Energy Operating Corp. in the amount of $484,658.

See Note 1 Organization and Description of Business for additional related party information.

7. MAJOR CUSTOMER

The Company sold 100.0 percent of its oil production in the Indiana and Illinois fields to Countrymark Cooperative, LLP in 2006.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The fair value of the assets associated with the Company’s hedging instruments is $576,607 at December 31, 2006. The fair value is based on valuation methodologies of its counterparty. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

9. COSTS INCURRED IN OIL ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Costs incurred by the Company in oil property acquisitions and developments are presented below and include the acquisition described in Note 1:

 

     2006

Oil Property Acquisition Costs

   $ 21,874,428

Undeveloped Acreage

     197,664

Development Costs

     2,292,050
      

Total

   $ 24,364,140
      

Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat, and gather oil.

10. OIL PROPERTY CAPITALIZED COSTS

Aggregate capitalized costs for the Company related to oil production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation and depletion are presented below:

 

     2006  

Proved Oil Properties

   $ 24,166,475  

Field Operation Vehicles

     488,000  

Undeveloped Acreage

     197,664  
        

Total

     24,852,139  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (1,925,496 )
        

Total

   $ 22,926,643  
        

 

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REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

11. RESULTS OF OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The results of operations for oil producing activities (excluding overhead and interest costs) are presented below:

 

     2006

Revenue

  

Oil Sales

   $ 4,273,371

Realized Gain on Hedges

     182,570

Unrealized Gain on Hedges

     576,607
      

Net Oil Sales

     5,032,548

Expenses

  

Operating Expenses

     1,209,279

Production Taxes

     54,581

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     59,304

Depreciation and Depletion

     1,925,496
      

Total Expenses

     3,248,660
      

Results of Operations for Oil Producing Activities

   $ 1,783,888
      

There is no provision for income taxes because the Company is a nontaxable entity.

Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including such costs as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, and other production taxes. In addition, production costs include administrative expenses applicable to support equipment associated with these activities.

Depreciation and depletion expense includes those costs associated with capitalization acquisitions and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment.

12. OIL RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

The Company’s independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s proved reserves associated with its oil interests located in Indiana and Illinois.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Its oil reserve estimates of the Company’s interests were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

Proved oil reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved”

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves associated with the Company’s mineral interests located in Illinois and Indiana at December 31, 2006:

 

    

Oil

(bls)

 

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   0  

Plus Purchases of Reserves in Place

   1,879,552  

Production

   (69,204 )
      

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   1,810,348  
      

Proved developed reserves

  

December 31, 2005

   —    

December 31, 2006

   1,407,926  

13. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of oil and natural gas to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0 percent annual discount factor.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The following sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 at December 31, 2006:

 

Future Cash Inflows

     (a)  $  102,765,700  

Future Production Costs

     (31,392,500 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (1,257,113 )

Future Development Costs

     (4,749,800 )
        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     65,366,287  

Less: Effect of a 10.0% Discount Factor

     (23,362,518 )
        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Cash Flows

   $ 42,003,769  
        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $56.76 per barrel of oil.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 0  

Purchases of Reserves In Place

     42,640,226  

Sale of Product—Net of Production Costs

     (2,959,146 )

Development Costs Incurred

     2,322,689  
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 42,003,769  
        

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

As of December 31, 2006, the Company was not in compliance with the negative covenant contained in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total reserve value to total funded debt, as defined in the credit agreement, be at least 2.5:1. The Company obtained a written waiver from its lenders regarding its non-compliance with this negative covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarter of 2007.

 

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Oil Property acquired from Team Energy, LLC

 

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Index to Financial Statements

LOGO

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Members of

Rex Energy III LLC

State College, PA

We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property acquired from Team Energy, LLC for the period January 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of Rex Energy III LLC’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements of revenue and direct operating expenses are free of material misstatement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in that financial statement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits of the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and exclude material expenses, as described in Note 1 to the financial statements, that would not be comparable to those resulting from the proposed future operations of the oil properties and is not intended to be a complete presentation of revenues and expenses.

In our opinion, the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses referred to above present fairly, in all material respects the revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property acquired from Team Energy, LLC as described in Note 1 for the periods January 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP

Pittsburgh, PA

April 11, 2007

 

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REX ENERGY III LLC

STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES—

OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM TEAM ENERGY, LLC

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH MAY 31, 2006

AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

 

     2006    2005    2004

Revenues—oil sales

   $ 3,095,956    $ 6,023,311    $ 4,497,985

Direct operating expenses

     945,374      1,930,096      1,789,127
                    

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses

   $ 2,150,582    $ 4,093,215    $ 2,708,858
                    

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM

TEAM ENERGY, LLC)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH MAY 31, 2006

AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

Note 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying financial statements present the revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property (the Property) acquired from Team Energy, LLC (Team) for the period January 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The property was purchased by Rex Energy III LLC (the Company) on June 1, 2006 for approximately $22 million. The Property consists of working and royalty interests.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Property do not include general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, or any provision for income taxes since historical expenses of this nature incurred by Team are not necessarily indicative of the costs to be incurred by the Company.

Revenues in the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses are recognized on the entitlement method. Direct operating expenses are recognized on the accrual basis and consist of monthly operator overhead costs and other direct costs of operating the Property which were charged to the joint account of working interest owners by the operator of the wells. Direct operating expenses include all costs associated with production, marketing and distribution, including all selling and direct overhead other than costs of general corporate activities.

Historical financial information reflecting financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Property is not presented because the purchase price was assigned to the oil property interests and related equipment acquired. Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material. In addition, the Property was a part of a larger enterprise prior to the acquisition by the Company, and representative amounts of general and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest and other indirect costs were not necessarily allocated to the Property acquired, nor would such allocated historical costs be relevant to future operations of the Property. Development and exploration expenditures related to the Property were insignificant in the relevant periods. Accordingly, the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of Team’s interest in the Property are presented in lieu of the financial statements required under Item 3-05 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

The following reserve estimates present the Company’s estimate of the proven oil reserves and net cash flow of the Property which is a United States property.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our oil reserve estimates of wells located in Indiana and Illinois were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM

TEAM ENERGY, LLC)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH MAY 31, 2006

AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

 

Proved oil reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

(a) Reserve Quantity Information

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil wells at May 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004. The reserves are proved.

 

     May 31
2006
    December 31
2005
    December 31
2004
 
     Oil(bls)  

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   1,826,561     1,577,458     1,750,661  

Plus/(Minus) Revisions of Previous Estimates

   80,245     361,311     (49,598 )

Production

   (50,145 )   (112,208 )   (123,605 )
                  

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   1,856,661     1,826,561     1,577,458  
                  

(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure requirement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69.

The Standardized Measure does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the oil reserves of the Property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.

The estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY III LLC

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM

TEAM ENERGY, LLC)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH MAY 31, 2006

AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

 

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves is as follows at May 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

    

May 31

2006

    December 31
2005
    December 31
2004
 

Future Cash Inflows

   (a) $ 124,099,266     $ 97,355,711     $ 44,957,547  

Future Production Costs

     (38,477,011 )     (33,104,371 )     (19,880,422 )

Future Development Costs

     (5,149,245 )     (5,149,245 )     (5,149,245 )
                        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     80,473,010       59,102,095       19,927,880  

Less: Effect of 10% Discount Factor

     (29,584,893 )     (21,938,302 )     (7,739,481 )
                        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow

   $ 50,888,117     $ 37,163,793     $ 12,188,399  
                        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices per barrel of oil of $66.84 at May 31, 2006, $53.50 at December 31, 2005, and $28.50 at December 31, 2004.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

    

May 31

2006

    December 31
2005
    December 31
2004
 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 37,163,794     $ 12,188,400     $ 13,843,405  

Sales of Oil Produced—net of production costs

     (2,150,582 )     (4,093,215 )     (2,708,858 )

Net Changes in Prices and Production costs

     12,220,347       17,311,579       (597,110 )

Revisions in previous quantity estimate

     2,340,119       7,991,830       (481,094 )

Accretion of Discount

     3,716,379       1,218,840       1,384,341  

Changes in timing and other

     (2,401,939 )     2,546,360       747,716  
                        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 50,888,118     $ 37,163,794     $ 12,188,400.  
                        

Estimates of economically recoverable oil reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geological formations and other matters. Actual quantities of oil may differ materially from the amounts estimated.

 

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Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership

 

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Index to Financial Statements

LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Partners of

Rex Energy II Alpha, LP

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the balance sheets of Rex Energy II Alpha, LP as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations, changes in partners’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the period from inception to December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rex Energy II Alpha, LP as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the period from inception to December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,
     2006    2005

ASSETS

     

CURRENT ASSETS

     

Cash

   $ 2,606    $ 6,005

Production Receivable from Related Party

     6,447      8,807

Related Party Receivables

     36,804      9,412

Inventory

     858      0

Prepaid Expenses

     167      494
             

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     46,882      24,718

OIL AND GAS PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     

Undeveloped Properties

     1,952      1,329

Wells In Progress

     0      19,859

Proved Developed Oil and Natural Gas Properties

     1,207,102      728,122
             

Total Property and Equipment

     1,209,054      749,310

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     159,900      5,315
             

NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     1,049,154      743,995
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,096,036    $ 768,713
             
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY      

CURRENT LIABILITIES

     

Accounts Payable

   $ 0    $ 10,000

Related Party Payable

     1,944      4,486

Accrued Distributions to Partners

     0      11,298

Accrued Expenses

     402      13,228
             

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     2,346      39,012

OTHER LIABILITIES

     

Financial Instruments Payable

     10,923      0

Asset Retirement Obligation

     38,131      31,337
             

TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES

     49,054      31,337

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     51,400      70,349

PARTNERS’ EQUITY

     1,044,636      698,364
             
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY      $1,096,036      $768,713
             

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2006
    Period From
Inception to
December 31,
2005

OPERATING REVENUE

    

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 424,403     $ 96,102

Other Operating Revenue

     9,969       0

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     (10,923 )     0
              

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     423,449       96,102

OPERATING EXPENSES

    

Operating Expenses

     103,695       27,085

Production Taxes

     9,310       3,682

General and Administrative Expenses

     31,979       24,109

Accretion Expense

     3,605       2,849

Depreciation and Depletion

     154,585       5,315
              

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     303,174       63,040
              

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     120,275       33,062

OTHER INCOME

    

Interest Income

     858       6,793
              

TOTAL OTHER INCOME

     858       6,793

NET INCOME

   $ 121,133     $ 39,855
              

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ EQUITY

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND PERIOD FROM INCEPTION

TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

     Capital
Contributions
   Capital
Distributions
    Accumulated
Earnings
   Total
Partners’
Equity
 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

   $ 690,000    $ 0     $ 0    $ 690,000  

CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS

        (31,491 )        (31,491 )

NET INCOME

          39,855      39,855  
                              

ENDING BALANCE— December 31, 2005

   $ 690,000    $ (31,491 )   $ 39,855    $ 698,364  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     310,000           310,000  

CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS

        (84,861 )        (84,861 )

NET INCOME

          121,133      121,133  
                              

ENDING BALANCE— December 31, 2006

   $ 1,000,000    $ (116,352 )   $ 160,988    $ 1,044,636  
                              

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2006
    Period From
Inception to
December 31,
2005
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net Income

   $ 121,133     $ 39,855  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used by Operating Activities

    

Depreciation and Depletion

     154,585       5,315  

Accretion Expense

     3,605       2,849  

Unrealized Loss on Hedges

     10,923       0  

(Increase) Decrease in

    

Related Party Receivables

     (27,392 )     (8,807 )

Production Receivable

     2,360       (9,412 )

Inventory

     (858 )     0  

Prepaid Expenses

     327       (494 )

Increase (Decrease) in

    

Accounts Payable

     (10,000 )     10,000  

Relate Party Payable

     (2,542 )     4,486  

Accrued Distributions to Partners

     (11,298 )     11,298  

Accrued Expenses

     (12,826 )     13,228  
                

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     228,017       68,318  

CASH FLOWS USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties and Related Equipment

     (310,000 )     (701,455 )

Development of Oil and Gas Properties and Related Equipment

     (146,555 )     (19,367 )
                

NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (456,555 )     (720,822 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Capital Contributions Received

     310,000       690,000  

Capital Distributions

     (84,861 )     (31,491 )
                

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     225,139       658,509  
                

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH

     (3,399 )     6,005  

CASH—BEGINNING

     6,005       0  
                

CASH—ENDING

   $ 2,606     $ 6,005  
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership (the “Company”) was formed March 3, 2005 pursuant to the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. The Company consists of the general partner, Rex Energy II, LLC (2.0 percent) and one limited partner (98.0 percent). The general partner owns a 2.0 percent interest in the Company until such time as the limited partner has received its capital contribution, plus a 15.0 percent compounded annual return on such capital contribution, at which point the general partner’s percentage interest in the Company will increase to 22.0 percent and the limited partner’s percentage interest will decrease by 20.0 percent. When the limited partner has received its capital contributions, plus a 20.0 percent compounded annual return, the general partner’s percentage interest in the Company will increase to 42.0 percent and the limited partner’s percentage interest will decrease by 20.0 percent.

The purposes of the Company are (a) to invest in the activities listed in (b), (c), and (d) of this paragraph on a side-by-side basis with Rex Energy II Limited Partnership in direct proportion to the Capital Accounts of the Company and Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, (b) to acquire, own, operate, manage, lease, develop, sell or otherwise dispose of interests in oil and gas properties and wells or properties related or used in connection with the foregoing, (c) to make loans for the acquisition and development of oil and gas properties and pipelines, and (d) to engage in any other kind of lawful activity for profit related to the foregoing. As of December 31, 2006 the Company has ownership interest in approximately 165 wells. The general partner of the Company is Rex Energy II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The general partner is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company.

The Company had spent all available capital contributions from its partners with the closing of the February 2006 acquisition from Wadi Petroleum, Inc. (See Note 3). The Company was no longer able to continue investing on a side-by-side basis with Rex Energy II Limited Partnership.

All net cash flow, if any, is required to be distributed with respect to any period in proportion to the percentage interests of the partners for such period. For the period from inception to December 31, 2005, distributions earned were $31,490, of which $20,192 were paid as of December 31, 2005. The Company accrued the remaining $11,298 of distributions, which were paid in 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2006, distribution earned and paid were $84,861.

Revenue Recognition

Natural gas and oil revenue is recognized when the oil and natural gas is delivered to or collected by the respective purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of oil sales, title is transferred to the purchaser when the oil leaves our stock tanks and enters the purchaser’s trucks. In the case of gas production, title is transferred when the gas passes through the meter of the purchaser. In each case it is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of oil or gas purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if we believe the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for crude oil and natural gas purchases within 30-60 days of the end of each production month. We periodically review the difference between the dates of production and the dates we collect payment for such

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for our oil and natural gas production is at our applicable field gathering system; therefore, we do not incur transportation costs related to our sales of oil and natural gas production. The Company does not currently participate in any gas-balancing arrangements. The Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, management determined the allowance for uncollectible receivables to be $0.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Income Taxes

The Company is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements because the resulting profit or loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual partners.

Production Receivable

All of the Company’s production receivable is due from Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, and correspond to approximately one-two months of oil and natural gas revenue extracted and sold to buyers. The production receivable is valued at the invoiced amount and does not bear interest. The Company has assessed the financial strength of its customers and records bad debts as necessary.

Reclassification

The prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Oil and Natural Gas Property, Depreciation and Depletion

The Company accounts for its oil and natural gas exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

Proved developed oil and natural gas property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties. Oil and natural gas exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of oil and natural gas are capitalized.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of- production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future oil and natural gas prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that no properties in 2006 and 2005 were impaired.

Upon the sale or retirement of proved oil or natural gas property or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves from which depletion expense is calculated and determining the future net cash flows from which asset impairment, if any, is ascertained.

Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil and natural gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The Company’s independent engineering firm adheres to the same guidelines when preparing its reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors, including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.

The Company’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of oil and natural gas eventually recovered.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company accounts for its asset retirement obligation under the provisions of SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For oil and natural gas properties, this is the period in which the oil and natural gas well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the oil and natural gas well is sold, at which time the liability is reserved. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0 percent.

 

     2006    2005

Beginning Balance

   $ 31,337    $ 0

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense

     3,605      2,849

Net Additional Asset Retirement Obligation for New Wells

     3,189      28,488
             
   $ 38,131    $ 31,337
             

Hedging Activities

The Company may enter into hedging activities. The Company mainly uses collars to manage price risk in connection with the sale of oil and natural gas and accounts for those contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The results of the Company’s oil and natural gas hedging activities are reflected in the revenue section of the Statement of Operations.

The Company has established the fair value of all hedging instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties and subsequently evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. Values the Company reports in its financial statements change as the estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions, or other factors.

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring hedging activities to be recorded at fair value and included in the Balance Sheet as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a hedging instrument depends on the intended purpose of the hedge and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a hedge. For hedging instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in earnings. For hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative changes in fair value between the hedging contract and the hedged item over time. However, the Company’s evaluations are not documented, and as a result, it is recording changes on the derivative valuations through earnings.

New Accounting Pronouncements

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. Application of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS

At times during the period ended December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

3. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

On August 31, 2005, the Company acquired a 9.9 percent working interest from National Energy Corporation in 4 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Lawrence County, Illinois, for $129,294. The acquisition included interests in 37 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was July 1, 2005.

On September 19, 2005, the Company acquired an average 1.5 percent working interest from Western Oil Producers, Inc. in several oil and gas leases for properties located in Eddy and Lea Counties, New Mexico, for $189,980. The acquisition included interests in 15 producing oil and gas wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was August 1, 2005.

On September 19, 2005, the Company acquired a 9.9 percent working interest from Brandt B. Powell in 3 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Lawrence County, Illinois, for $74,416. The acquisition included interests in 33 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was September 15, 2005.

On December 6, 2005, the Company acquired a 3.0 percent working interest from Hux Oil Corp. and Pioneer Oil Company, Inc. in several oil and gas leases and units covering properties located in Gallatin County, Illinois and Vigo, Sullivan and Posey Counties, Indiana, for $210,000. The acquisition included interests in 88 producing oil wells and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was December 1, 2005.

On January 24, 2006, the Company acquired an average 3.0 percent working interest from Westar Energy, Inc in 12 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Glassrock, Midland, Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas, for $160,000. The acquisition included interests in 21 producing oil wells, and related infrastructure and equipment. The effective date of the acquisition was January 1, 2006.

On February 7, 2006, the Company acquired an average 1.5 percent working interests from Wadi Petroleum, Inc. in 62 oil and gas leases covering properties located in Terrell County, Texas, for $150,000. The acquisition included interests in 15 producing gas wells, and related infrastructure and equipment, including interests in a gas gathering system. The effective date of the acquisition was December 1, 2005.

4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Due to the nature of the oil and natural gas business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. It conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort. There were no significant environmental obligations probable or possible as of December 31, 2006.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company has not experienced any significant environmental liability, and is not aware of any potential environmental issues or claims as of December 31, 2006.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The general partner of the Company has retained Rex Energy Operating Corp., a related party, to provide certain management and administrative services to the Company, such as legal, tax, and human resource services. The amount paid to Rex Energy Operating Corp. for these services for the year and period from inception to December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $15,000 and $5,528, respectively. Rex Energy Operating Corp. pays certain administrative costs on behalf of the Company.

The Company had related party receivables due from affiliates recorded for $36,804 and $9,412 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company had related party payables due to affiliates of $1,944 and $4,486 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

Refer to Note 1 under Description of Business for additional related party information.

6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The fair value of the liability associated with the Company’s hedging instruments is $10,923 at December 31, 2006. The fair market value is based on valuation methodologies of the Company’s counterparty. The use of different assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value.

7. COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND NATURAL GAS ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Costs incurred by the Company in oil and natural gas property acquisitions and developments are presented below:

 

     2006    2005

Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition Costs

   $ 313,189    $ 729,943

Development Costs

     146,555      26,667
             

Total

   $ 459,744    $ 756,610
             

Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat, and gather oil and natural gas.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

8. OIL AND NATURAL GAS CAPITALIZED COSTS

Aggregate capitalized costs for the Company related to oil and natural gas production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization is presented below:

 

     2006     2005  

Proved Oil and Natural Gas Properties

   $ 1,207,102     $ 728,122  

Wells in Progress

     0       19,859  

Undeveloped Properties

     1,952       1,329  
                

Total

   $ 1,209,054     $ 749,310  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (159,900 )     (5,315 )
                

Total

   $ 1,049,154     $ 743,995  
                

9. RESULTS OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The results of operations for oil and natural gas producing activities (excluding overhead and interest costs) are presented below:

 

     2006     2005

Revenue

    

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 424,403     $ 96,102

Salt Water Disposal Income

     6,023       0

Unrealized Loss on Hedges

     (10,923 )     0
              

Net Sales

     419,503       96,102

Expenses

    

Operating Expenses

     103,695       27,085

Production Taxes

     9,310       3,682

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     3,605       2,849

Depreciation and Depletion

     154,585       5,315
              

Total Expenses

     271,195       38,931
              

Results of Operations for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

   $ 148,308     $ 57,171
              

Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including such costs as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance and other production taxes. In addition, production costs include administrative expenses applicable to support equipment associated with these activities.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense includes those costs associated with capitalization acquisitions and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment.

There is no provision for income taxes because the Company is a nontaxable entity.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

10. HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and natural gas. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, it entered into oil and natural gas hedges. As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s oil and natural gas hedging instruments consisted of collars. These instruments allow the Company to predict with greater certainty the effective oil and natural gas price to be received for its hedged production.

Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by the Company’s payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a calculation period, then the counterparty pays the Company an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to the counterparty by the Company’s receipt of a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a calculation period, then the Company pays the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price.

The Company did not incur any net payments under these hedges during the year ended December 31, 2006. Unrealized losses associated with these hedging contracts are included in operating revenue and amounted to $10,923 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Below is a summary of the Company’s open asset/ (liability) hedging positions as of December 31, 2006:

 

Hedge Type

   Notional
Volume
(Mcf)
   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
   Period    Put/Floor
Price
   Ceiling/Call
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Collars

   0    848    1/08–7/08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00    $ (1,009 )

Collars

   0    404    8/08–12/08    $ 62.00    $ 69.10      (672 )

Collars

   0    1,978    1/09–7/09    $ 62.00    $ 67.80      (4,090 )

Collars

   0    1,218    8/09–12/09    $ 62.00    $ 66.10      (3,057 )

Collars

   5,040    0    1/08–12/08    $ 7.00    $ 9.35      (1,178 )

Collars

   5,040    0    1/09–12/09    $ 7.00    $ 9.00      (917 )
                                     

Total Financial Instruments

   10,080    4,447             $ (10,923 )
                           

11. OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

Independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s proved reserves of the oil and natural gas wells located in Indiana, Illinois, Texas and New Mexico.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. The Company’s oil and natural gas reserve estimates of wells were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional gas expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Presented below is a summary of changes in the Company’s estimated reserves of the oil and natural gas wells located in Illinois, Indiana, Texas, and New Mexico at December 31, 2006:

 

     Gas
(mcf)
    Oil
(bls)
    Oil
Equivalent
 

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   246,082     91,640     132,654  

Plus/Minus Revisions of Previous Estimates

   17,993     (9,409 )   (6,410 )

Production

   (60,975 )   (5,859 )   (16,022 )
                  

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   203,100     76,372     110,222  
                  

Proved developed reserves

      

December 31, 2005

   194,883     64,984     97,465  

December 31, 2006

   161,611     59,318     86,253  

12. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of oil and natural gas to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0 percent annual discount factor.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY II ALPHA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND THE PERIOD

FROM INCEPTION TO DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 at December 31, 2006:

 

Future Cash Inflows

   (a) $ 5,134,900  

Future Production Costs

     (1,875,300 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (57,870 )

Future Development Costs

     (258,800 )
        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     2,942,930  

Less: Effect of a 10.0% Discount Factor

     (1,609,561 )
        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Cash Flows

   $ 1,333,369  
        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $55.94 per barrel of oil and $4.25 for natural gas.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 2,017,700  

Sales of Product—Net of Production Costs

     (311,235 )

Net Changes in Production Costs and Prices

     (488,350 )

Changes in Future Development Costs

     (5,830 )

Development Costs Incurred

     146,555  

Changes in Timing and Other

     8,592  

Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates

     (197,702 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (38,131 )

Accretion of Discount

     201,770  
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 1,333,369  
        

 

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Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership

 

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LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Partners of

Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations, changes in partners’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005  

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash

   $ 1,482     $ 711  

Royalty Receivable from Related Party

     58,038       413,734  

Related Party Receivable

     8,277       3,683  
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     67,797       418,128  

COST OF ROYALTY INTERESTS

    

Royalty Interests in Natural Gas Properties

     1,500,000       1,500,000  

Less: Accumulated Depletion

     (258,162 )     (134,914 )
                

NET BOOK VALUE OF ROYALTY INTERESTS

     1,241,838       1,365,086  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,309,635     $ 1,783,214  
                
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY     

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Related Party Payable

   $ 0     $ 10,374  

Accrued Distributions to Partners

     0       300,000  

Accrued Expenses

     0       8,000  
                

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     0       318,374  

PARTNERS’ EQUITY

     1,309,635       1,464,840  
                
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY      $1,309,635       $1,783,214  
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2006    2005     2004  

OPERATING REVENUE

       

Royalty Revenue

   $ 686,238    $ 790,720     $ 404,478  

Hedging Settlements

     0      (23,195 )     (31,645 )
                       

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     686,238      767,525       372,833  

OPERATING EXPENSES

       

Management Fee—Rex Energy Operating Corp.

     18,192      28,007       17,933  

General and Administrative

     64,929      23,107       8,286  

Depletion Expense

     123,249      80,747       54,166  
                       

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     206,370      131,861       80,385  
                       

NET INCOME

   $ 479,868    $ 635,664     $ 292,448  
                       

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

     Partners’
Equity
 

BEGINNING BALANCE—December 31, 2003

   $ 438,683  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     1,040,000  

PRIORITY DISTRIBUTIONS

     (103,488 )

EXCESS DISTRIBUTIONS

     (112,500 )

NET INCOME

     292,448  
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2004

   $ 1,555,143  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     0  

PRIORITY DISTRIBUTIONS

     (103,467 )

EXCESS DISTRIBUTIONS

     (622,500 )

NET INCOME

     635,664  
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2005

   $ 1,464,840  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     0  

PRIORITY DISTRIBUTIONS

     (49,073 )

EXCESS DISTRIBUTIONS

     (586,000 )

NET INCOME

     479,868  
        

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2006

   $ 1,309,635  
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net Income

   $ 479,868     $ 635,664     $ 292,448  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

      

Depletion

     123,249       80,747       54,166  

(Increase) Decrease in

      

Royalty Receivable

     355,697       (350,843 )     (62,890 )

Other Receivable

     (4,594 )     (3,683 )     0  

Increase (Decrease) in

      

Related Party Payable

     (10,374 )     2,611       7,763  

Accrued Expenses

     (8,000 )     2,000       6,000  
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     935,846       366,496       297,487  

CASH FLOWS USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Purchases of Natural Gas Royalty Interests

     0       0       (1,500,000 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Capital Contributions

     0       0       1,040,000  

Distributions to Partners

     (935,075 )     (425,967 )     (215,988 )
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     (935,075 )     (425,967 )     824,012  
                        

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH

     771       (59,471 )     (378,501 )

CASH—BEGINNING

     711       60,182       438,683  
                        

CASH—ENDING

   $ 1,482     $ 711     $ 60,182  
                        

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

      

Non-Cash Activity

      

Distributions to Partners—Accrued

   $ 0     $ 300,000     $ 0  
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership (“Rex Royalties” or the “Company”) was formed pursuant to the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act on September 1, 2002. As of December 31, 2006, Rex Royalties consists of the general partner, Douglas Oil and Gas Limited Partnership (10.0 percent) and fourteen Class A limited partners (90.0 percent). The general partner owns a 10.0 percent interest in Rex Royalties until such point as the Company has returned all invested capital to the limited partners, through excess cash distributions, at which point the general partner will own 50.0 percent of the Company. The Company’s purpose is to acquire, own, or otherwise dispose of royalty interests. Currently the Company has royalty interests in approximately 49 natural gas wells located in Westmorland County, Pennsylvania. The Company does not engage in the acquisition of working interests in oil and gas properties, or engage in the exploration, development, production, or operational activities with respect to any oil and gas property.

Basis of Presentation

These financial statements present the financial position, results of operations, and changes in equity and cash flows for Rex Royalties only. Rex Royalties financial statements are required to be included with the consolidated financial statements of their general partner, Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, under the guidance of EITF 04-5—Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights. The Consolidated Financial Statements of Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership are issued separately from these financial statements.

Distributions to Class A Limited Partners

Class A limited partners of the Company are entitled to receive priority distributions. Priority distributions are defined as a preferential distribution of net cash flow equal to 8.0 percent per annum of the Class A limited partners’ undistributed capital accounts. Remaining net cash flow is distributed to partners of the Company in accordance with their respective percentage interest in the Company. Additional excess cash flow distributions may be authorized to the Class A limited partners, which reduces their capital accounts. Rex Royalties distributed $49,073 and $103,467 in priority distributions and $886,000 and $322,500 in excess cash flow distributions for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At December 31, 2005, Rex Royalties accrued $300,000 of excess distributions that were paid in February 2006.

Hedging

The general partner, on behalf of the Company, has used commodity collars to manage price risk in connection with the sale of natural gas and accounts for those contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Results of natural gas derivative transactions are reflected in operating revenue.

The Company establishes the fair value of all derivative instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties and subsequently evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These values are based upon, among other things, futures prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. The values reported in the Company’s financial statements change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions, or other factors.

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts or agreements) to be recorded at fair value and included in the Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a derivative. For derivative instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in natural gas sales. For derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time.

Royalty Revenue Recognition

All of the Company’s royalty revenue consists of royalties earned from natural gas wells owned by Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership, an affiliate of the Company (“Douglas Westmoreland”). The Company’s royalty revenue is earned as natural gas is delivered, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. At year-end, a royalty receivable of $58,038 and $413,734, relating to royalties earned on 2006 and 2005 production, respectively, is due to the Company from Douglas Westmoreland. The Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, management determined there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.

Royalty Interests in Proved Development Properties

Rex Royalties uses the successful efforts method of accounting for their royalty interest in natural gas properties. The royalty interests in proved developed properties are depleted using the units-of-production method. All royalty interests in development properties relate to proved reserves. Depletion expense for December 31, 2006 and 2005 is $123,249 and $80,747, respectively.

The Company has evaluated the carrying value of its long-lived assets, consisting of royalty interests associated with natural gas producing properties, in order to determine whether the carrying value of such properties should be reduced. Management has determined that no adjustments to the carrying value of the assets are necessary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Rex Royalties considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves from which depletion expense is calculated and determining the future net cash flows from which asset impairment, if any, is ascertained.

Income Taxes

Rex Royalties is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the financial statements because the resulting profit or loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual partners.

Natural Gas Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of natural gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc. prepares a reserve and economic evaluation of all the Company’s royalty interests in properties on a lease-by-lease basis.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The independent engineering firm described above adheres to the same guidelines when preparing their reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors including the following: the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.

The Company’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of natural gas and natural gas liquids eventually recovered.

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. Application of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,”, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS

At times during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

3. HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for natural gas. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the general partner of the Company may from time to time cause the Company to enter into natural gas hedges. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company’s natural gas derivative instruments consisted of collars. These instruments allowed it to predict with greater certainty the effective natural gas price to be received for the Company’s hedged production.

Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, Rex Royalties receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.

Rex Royalties incurred net payments of $23,195 under these collars during the year ended December 31, 2005 which reduced natural gas sales. All natural gas hedging activities matured as of December 31, 2005. There are no open positions as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

4. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company reimburses the general partner for reasonable business expenses incurred in the operation of the Company such as legal fees, accounting fees, travel expenses, postage, photocopy charges, and other third party costs and expenses. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company was indebted to the general partner in the amount of $3,239 and $10,374 respectively, for such expenses.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company is due $11,516 and $3,683 from related parties, respectively. At year-end, a royalty receivable of $58,038 and $413,734, relating to royalties earned on 2006 and 2005 production, respectively, is due to the Company from Douglas Westmoreland.

The Company pays a management fee to Rex Energy Operating Corp. (owned by related individuals). The management fee expense for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $18,192 and $28,007, respectively.

6. MAJOR CUSTOMERS

All of the natural gas extracted from wells in which the Company owns royalty interests is sold to Dominion Exploration and Production, Inc. or Dominion Peoples, Inc.

7. COSTS INCURRED IN NATURAL GAS ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

The Company did not incur costs associated with natural gas property acquisitions and developments for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

8. NATURAL GAS CAPITALIZED COSTS

The Company has capitalized $1,500,000 of costs related to royalty interests in natural gas properties and is presented net of accumulated depletion of $258,162 and $134,914 at December 31, 2006 and 2005.

9. RESULTS OF NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

Royalty revenue is derived from the natural gas production at wells located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. The Company’s results of such activities are presented below:

 

     2006    2005     2004  

Revenue

       

Royalty Revenue

   $ 686,238    $ 790,720     $ 404,478  

Realized Gains (Losses) on Hedges

     0      (23,195 )     (31,645 )
                       

Net Revenue

     686,238      767,525       372,833  

Expenses

       

Depletion Expense

     123,249      80,747       54,166  
                       

Total Expenses

     123,249      80,747       54,166  

Results for Natural Gas Producing Activities

   $ 562,989    $ 686,778     $ 318,667  
                       

 

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REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

10. NATURAL GAS RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

Independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s royalty interests in the proved reserves of the natural gas wells owned by Douglas Westmoreland and located in Westmorland County, Pennsylvania.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Its natural gas reserve estimates of wells located in Westmorland County, Pennsylvania were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties, and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change. These changes could be material and occur in the near term as information becomes available.

Proved natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional gas expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Presented below is a summary of changes in Rex Royalties’ interest in the estimated proved reserves of the natural gas wells located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

 

     Natural Gas
(mcf)
 

December 31, 2006

  

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   844,655  

Extensions, Discoveries, and Other Additions

   67,969  

Revisions of Previous Estimates

   (58,406 )

Production

   (51,212 )
      

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   803,006  
      

Proved developed reserves

  

December 31, 2005

   696,374  

December 31, 2006

   629,994  

11. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of natural gas to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY ROYALTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0 percent annual discount factor.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

Future Cash Inflows

   (a)    4,910,382  
      

Net Future Cash Inflows

   4,910,382  

Less Effect of a 10.0 Percent Discount Factor

   (2,548,582 )
      

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

   $     2,361,800  
      

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $6.11 per mcf of natural gas.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 4,260,900  

Sales of Natural Gas Produced—Net of Production Costs

     (405,491 )

Net Changes in Prices and Production Costs

     (1,832,624 )

Extension and Discoveries

     199,910  

Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates

     (172,730 )

Accretion of Discount

     426,090  

Timing of Future Cash Flows and Other

     (114,255 )
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 2,361,800  
        

 

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Rex Energy Operating Corp.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders of

Rex Energy Operating Corp.

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of the Rex Energy Operating Corp. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the period from inception to December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rex Energy Operating Corp. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the period from inception to December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005  
ASSETS     

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash

   $ 26,490     $ 160,297  

Receivable from Employees

     97,485       253,213  

Related Party Receivable

     87,026       138,370  

Accounts Receivable

     52,471       0  

Prepaid Expenses

     63,519       71,352  
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     326,991       623,232  

FIXED ASSETS

    

Leasehold Improvements

     407,000       0  

Vehicles and Equipment

     724,354       76,790  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

     (117,545 )     (6,301 )
                

FIXED ASSETS—NET

     1,013,809       70,489  

INVESTMENT IN NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC (Note 12)

     0       1,715,000  

RESTRICTED CASH

     46,747       45,000  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,387,547     $ 2,453,721  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT     

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Accounts Payable

   $ 200,209     $ 296,835  

Related Party Payable

     449,652       302,445  

Incentive from Lessor—Current Portion

     47,448       0  

Due to Lance Shaner (Note 12)

     0       1,715,000  

Accrued Expenses

     263,385       256,815  

Loans Payable—Current Portion

     275,518       4,641  
                

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     1,236,212       2,575,736  

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Loans Payable

     242,890       25,902  

Incentive from Lessor—Long Term Portion

     83,034       0  
                

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

     325,924       25,902  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     1,562,136       2,601,638  

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

    

Capital Stock; 3,000 Shares Authorized, 100 Shares Issued and Outstanding—Par Value $1.00

     100       100  

Accumulated Deficit

     (174,689 )     (148,017 )
                

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

     (174,589 )     (147,917 )
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

   $ 1,387,547     $ 2,453,721  
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2006    2005  

OPERATING REVENUE

     

Management Fees from Affiliates

   $ 7,455,521    $ 6,355,752  

Other Operating Income From Affiliates

     498,589      48,707  

Other Operating Income

     68,154      0  

Interest Income

     1,747      0  
               

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     8,024,011      6,404,459  

OPERATING AND GENERAL EXPENSES

     

Operating Expenses

     7,820,778      6,443,791  

Depreciation & Amortization Expense

     111,245      6,301  

Interest Expense

     26,993      2,384  
               

TOTAL OPERATING AND GENERAL EXPENSES

     7,959,016      6,452,476  
               

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 64,995    $ (48,017 )
               

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

     Capital
Stock
   Stockholders’
Deficit
 

BEGINNING BALANCE—December 31, 2004

   $ 0    $ 0  

INCEPTION

     100   

DISTRIBUTIONS

        (100,000 )

NET LOSS

        (48,017 )
               

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2005

   $ 100    $ (148,017 )

DISTRIBUTIONS

        (91,667 )

NET INCOME

        64,995  
               

ENDING BALANCE—December 31, 2006

   $ 100    $ (174,689 )
               

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 64,995     $ (48,017 )

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

    

Depreciation

     111,245       6,301  

Amortization of Lessor Incentive

     (11,862 )     0  

(Increase) Decrease in

    

Receivable from Employees

     155,728       (253,213 )

Related Party Receivable

     51,344       (138,370 )

Accounts Receivable

     (52,471 )     0  

Prepaid Expenses

     7,833       (71,352 )

Restricted Cash Deposits

     (1,747 )     (45,000 )

Increase (Decrease) in

    

Accounts Payable

     (96,626 )     296,835  

Accrued Expenses

     6,570       256,815  

Incentive from Lessor

     142,344       0  

Related Party Payable

     147,207       302,445  
                

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     524,560       306,444  

CASH FLOWS USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Leasehold Improvements

     (407,000 )     0  

Purchases of Vehicles and Equipment

     (647,564 )     (76,790 )
                

NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (1,054,564 )     (76,790 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Proceeds from Vehicle Loan

     34,982       30,543  

Proceeds from Loan for Copier

     16,000       0  

Proceeds for Enertia Loan

     446,590       0  

Proceeds for Building Loan

     264,656       0  

Repayment of Long Term Debts

     (274,364 )     0  

Capital Contribution

     0       100  

Distributions to Stockholders

     (91,667 )     (100,000 )
                

NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     396,197       (69,357 )
                

NET INCREASE IN CASH

     (133,807 )     160,297  

CASH—BEGINNING

     160,297       0  
                

CASH—ENDING

   $ 26,490     $ 160,297  
                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

    

Cash Paid for Interest

   $ 26,993     $ 2,384  
                

NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS

    

Repayments of Lance T. Shaner via Transfer of New Albany Interests

   $ 1,715,000     $ 0  
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Organization

Rex Energy Operating Corp. (the “Company”) was organized on October 8, 2004, under the laws of the State of Delaware and began its primary operations on January 1, 2005 (business inception). The Company’s common shares are owned 60.0 percent by Lance T. Shaner, who serves as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and 40.0 percent by Benjamin W. Hulburt, who serves as its President. The Company does not have any preferred stock issued or outstanding. The Company was organized for the purpose of managing oil and gas properties, and providing administrative and oil and natural gas field services to entities affiliated with the owners of the Company.

Revenue Recognition

The Company provides management services to affiliated companies in the oil and gas industry. The Company has entered into administrative services agreements, which provide for pre-determined fixed monthly management fees. The Company also acts as common paymaster for certain costs of the entities. Non-administrative costs incurred on behalf of the affiliates are billed to the affiliates at actual costs to the Company. Since the Company is the primary obligor of these costs, they are recorded as revenue and expenses of the Company. Revenue is recognized when services are provided. Management considers all amounts billed and receivable to be fully collectable.

Cash Equivalents

The Company considers investments in all highly liquid instruments with maturities of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets primarily include leasehold improvements, vehicles, office equipment, and computer hardware and software. Leasehold improvements include $142,344, received from Shaner Brothers, LLC (a related party) in 2006, as an incentive in the Company’s office space lease and are offset in liabilities as deferred rent. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related lease life of three years. The Company has used the original lease term, excluding renewal option periods to determine useful life. Deferred rent is being amortized to general and administrative expense over the same term as leasehold improvements, which is three years. The remaining assets are being depreciated or amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of three to seven years.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. We do not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS

At times during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

4. INCOME TAXES

No provision for income taxes is made in the Company’s financial statements because the Company has elected to be taxed under the provisions of Sub-Chapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company’s income or loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual stockholders.

5. ADVERTISING EXPENSE

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and equaled $38,516 and $22,571 for the years December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

6. 401(K) PLAN

The Company sponsors a 401(k) Plan for its eligible employees who have satisfied age and service requirements. Employees can make contributions to the plan up to allowable limits. Company contributions to the plan are discretionary. Company contributions to the plan were $184,782 and $108,800 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company paid $8,255 and $4,462 of expenses on behalf of the 401(k) plan for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

7. LOANS AND NOTES PAYABLE

The Company has various loans and notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. The loans and notes payable consist of the following at December 31:

 

          2006    2005

a.

  

Vehicle Loan Payable

   $ 20,145    $ 30,543

b.

  

Vehicle Loan Payable

     26,894      0

c.

  

Copier Loan Payable

     12,741      0

d.

  

Enertia Software Note Payable

     205,127      0

e.

  

Leasehold Improvement Note Payable

     253,501      0
                
      $ 518,408    $ 30,543
                

a. This vehicle loan requires payments of principal and interest at 7.24 percent per annum equal to $694 per month. The loan matures in August 2009.
b. In April 2006, the Company obtained a vehicle loan in the amount of $34,982. This vehicle loan requires payments of principal and interest at 7.0 percent per annum equal to $1,082 per month. The loan matures in March 2009.
c. In May 2006, the Company obtained a loan to finance the purchase of copier equipment. This loan requires payments of principal and interest at 7.5 percent per annum equal to $499 per month. The loan matures in April 2009.
d. In February 2006, the Company acquired new oil and gas accounting software (“Enertia”) in the amount of $446,590. The Company financed this software with a note payable to the vendor. The Company made an initial down payment of $50,000 toward the note payable in March 2006. Beginning May 2006, this note payable requires payments of principal and interest at 7.5 percent per annum equal to $23,510 per month. The note payable matures in October 2007.
e. During 2006, the Company moved its headquarters to a 5,270 square foot building owned by Shaner Brothers, LLC (a related party). The Company financed the construction of leasehold improvements with a note payable to Shaner Brothers, LLC in the amount of $264,656. The note payable was effective in October 2006. The note payable requires payments of principal and interest at 7.0 percent per annum equal to $5,240 per month. The note payable matures in September 2011.

The five-year principal maturities for the Company’s loans and notes payable are as follows at December 31:

 

2007

   $ 275,518

2008

     75,523

2009

     64,073

2010

     57,476

2011

     45,818

Thereafter

     0
      

Total Note Payable

   $ 518,408
      

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

8. LEASE COMMITMENTS

The Company has lease commitments for three different locations. Lease commitments by year for each of the next five years are as follows at December 31:

 

2007

   $ 142,048

2008

     117,768

2009

     63,264

Thereafter

     0
      

Total

   $ 323,080
      

9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company receives substantively all of its revenue from companies engaged in the oil and gas industry, which are affiliated with the Company’s stockholders, Lance T. Shaner and Benjamin W. Hulburt. The Company has entered into administrative services agreements with these companies, each of which provide for the payment of a pre-determined monthly management fee and out-of-pocket direct expenses to the Company.

For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recognized $7,455,521 and $498,589 in management fees and other operating income from affiliates. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recognized $6,355,752 and $48,707 in management fees and other operating income from affiliates. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company was due $87,026 and $138,370 from related parties, primarily related to management fees and other expenses owed from affiliates. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company owed $449,652 and $302,445 to related parties, primarily related to advances from affiliates.

Pursuant to an oral month-to-month lease agreement, the Company leased approximately 3,725 square feet of office space from Shaner Brothers, LLC at a fixed rental rate of $5,000 per month from inception of the Company until September 1, 2006. Shaner Brothers, LLC is a Pennsylvania limited liability company which is currently owned by Lance T. Shaner, a 60.0 percent shareholder of the Company, and Shaner Family Partners Limited Partnership, a Pennsylvania limited partnership controlled by Mr. Shaner (“Shaner Brothers”). On September 1, 2006 this oral month-to-month lease agreement terminated.

Beginning on September 1, 2006, the Company leased approximately 5,270 square feet of office space from Shaner Brothers. This office space is located at the Company’s current headquarters at 1975 Waddle Road, State College, Pennsylvania. The Company currently leases this office space pursuant to a written lease agreement that provides for an initial term of three years, expiring on August 31, 2009. The lease agreement requires the payment of rent in the amount of $7,908 per month, subject to adjustment on each anniversary date of the lease in accordance with the percentage of increase in the Consumer Price Index for the U.S. for Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the preceding year (the “CPI Adjustment”). The monthly rent is also subject to adjustment in the form of additional monthly rent which is calculated annually and equal to the percentage of increase of Shaner Brother’s costs for taxes, insurance premiums and operating expenses for the previous year (the “Additional Monthly Rent”). The annual monthly rent adjustment resulting from the CPI Adjustment and Additional Monthly Rent may not in the aggregate exceed a three percent increase over the prior lease year. Under the terms of the lease, the Company is responsible for certain costs relating to the interior construction of the building and the payment of all utilities, cleaning expenses, maintenance and other related costs and expenses of the building resulting from the Company’s operation, use and occupancy of the premises. Following the expiration of the initial term, the Company may renew the lease for up to 3 one-year extensions upon written notice to Shaner

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

Brothers at least 120 days, but no more than 6 months, prior to the expiration of the current term. The Company believes that the terms of this lease are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for leases of similar office space.

On September 1, 2006, Shaner Brothers loaned $264,656 to the Company to fund its expenses relating to the construction of the interior portions of its headquarters office building. This loan is evidenced by an unsecured promissory note dated September 1, 2006. The promissory note provides for the payment of interest on the unpaid principal sum at a rate of 7% per annum. The loan must be repaid in 60 consecutive equal monthly installments of principal and interest in the amount of $5,240. The promissory note matures on September 1, 2011, but may be prepaid in whole or in part at anytime, without premium or penalty. At December 31, 2006, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was $253,501. The Company believes that the terms of this loan are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis from unrelated lenders.

The Company obtains certain administrative services (such as human resources, information technology, payroll, and tax services) from Shaner Solutions Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner Solutions”), pursuant to an oral month-to-month agreement providing for a monthly fee of $15,000, plus reimbursement for Shaner Solutions’ reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Company believes that the amount charged by Shaner Solutions is comparable to rates obtainable at an arm’s length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for similar services.

The Company has an oral month-to-month agreement with Charlie Brown Air Corp., a New York corporation owned by Lance T. Shaner (“Charlie Brown”), regarding the use of two airplanes owned by Charlie Brown. Under the Company’s agreement with Charlie Brown, the Company pays a monthly fee for the right to use the airplanes equal to its percentage (based upon the total number of hours of use of the airplanes by the Company) of the monthly fixed costs for the airplane, plus a variable per hour flight rate of $1,350 per hour. The Company believes that the terms of this agreement are comparable to terms that could be obtained at an arms’ length basis in the State College, Pennsylvania area for similar private aircraft services.

10. EMPLOYEE RECEIVABLES

Receivables from employees as of December 31, 2005 were $253,213. Of this amount, $155,222 represents advances to employees so they could purchase oil and gas properties associated with Rex Energy II Limited Partnership. All of the amounts advanced to purchase properties were repaid in 2006.

The remaining balance of $97,991 at December 31, 2005 represents the outstanding balance on other loans to three employees. These loans are in the form of prepaid compensation. A total of $130,000 was loaned to these three employees in 2005. The loans are forgiven if the employees continue to be employed by the Company over periods ranging from 3 to 5 years. The loans will be expensed over the 3 to 5 year service terms. If the employee’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, the outstanding balance of the loan is immediately due and payable. In 2006 and 2005, the expense recognized for the portion of the loan forgiven was $32,667 and $32,667, respectively. The balance of these loans was $64,667 at December 31, 2006.

Employee receivables at December 31, 2006 also include $32,817 for amounts advanced to fund employees’ health savings accounts, which will be repaid through payroll withholdings throughout the year.

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

11. OTHER CONCENTRATIONS RISKS AND CONTINGENCIES

Substantively all revenue and receivables are from related entities involved in the oil and gas business. Those entities are subject to various market and environmental risks associated with the oil and gas industry. Management knows of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities.

12. INVESTMENT IN NEW ALBANY-INDIANA, LLC

On November 25, 2005, the Company entered into a joint venture with Baseline Oil & Gas Corp., a Nevada corporation (“Baseline”) for the purpose of acquiring working interests in leasehold acreage in the Illinois Basin located in Southern Indiana known to contain New Albany Shale formations. Under this joint venture, the Company, Rex Energy Wabash, LLC, and Baseline formed New Albany-Indiana, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“New Albany”). At the time of formation of New Albany, Baseline had a 50.0 percent membership interest, the Company had a 49.0 percent membership interest, and Rex Energy Wabash, LLC had a 1.0 percent membership interest. Rex Energy Wabash, LLC serves as the managing member of New Albany. There was no operating activity in New Albany in 2005 except for the payment of a deposit by New Albany for the purchase of leasehold interests in oil and gas properties located in the Illinois Basin. There was no income or expense in New Albany in 2005.

The Company’s capital contribution to New Albany was $1,715,000, which was borrowed from Lance T. Shaner. The loan did not have a repayment term or require interest. On January 30, 2006, the Company withdrew as a member from New Albany and assigned its membership interests to several of its related parties, namely Lance T. Shaner, Shaner & Hulburt Capital Partners Limited Partnership, Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership and Rex Wabash, LLC (collectively the “LLC Assignees”). Following the transfer to the LLC Assignees, Baseline continued to own a 50.0 percent membership interest in New Albany and the LLC Assignees together owned a 50.0 membership interest in New Albany. Of the LLC Assignees’ membership interest, Rex Wabash, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, owns 1.0 percent and is the managing member of New Albany. The Company’s assignment of a 23.0287 percent membership interest in New Albany to Lance T. Shaner satisfied the loan made by Lance T. Shaner to the Company.

13. INCENTIVE FROM LESSOR

The Company adopted FASB Technical Bulletin 88-1, Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases, to account for a landlord incentive allowance in an operating lease. The Company, as the lessee, entered into an operating lease in which the Shaner Brothers, LLC (lessor) offered a $142,344 incentive allowance towards the cost of the Company making leasehold improvements.

In accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin 88-1, Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases, the $142,344 allowance is reported by the lessee as a liability and amortized straight line over the lease term as a reduction of rent expense. The lease term is three years. The total amortization for year ended December 31, 2006 that reduced rent expense is $11,882.

14. LITIGATION

EPA Matter

In September 2006, the United States Department of Justice (“U.S. DOJ”) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) initiated an enforcement action against the Company and PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. (“PennTex Illinois”), a Delaware corporation owned by the Company’s

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

stockholder, Lance T. Shaner, seeking mandatory injunctive relief and potential civil penalties based on allegations that the companies were violating the Clean Air Act in connection with the release of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas and other volatile organic compounds (“VOC’s”) in the course of the PennTex Illinois’ oil operations near the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The Company’s senior management and representatives of the U.S. EPA, U.S. DOJ, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“Illinois EPA”) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (“ATSDR”) attended a meeting at the offices of the U.S. EPA in Chicago, Illinois on September 7, 2006, to discuss matters relating to the enforcement action. This meeting had been preceded by certain monitoring of air emissions in the areas surrounding Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois that the U.S. EPA and ATSDR had conducted in May 2006.

As a result of the initial meeting with the government on September 7, 2006, and certain subsequent meetings and communications between the Company’s senior management and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ, the Company and PennTex Illinois executed a non-binding agreement in principle with the U.S. EPA effective October 24, 2006. In the agreement in principle, the Company and PennTex Illinois agreed to develop and carry out a written response plan designed to further reduce possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the PennTex Illinois’ oil wells and facilities in the Lawrence Field that are closest to populated areas. The Company and PennTex Illinois agreed to operate and maintain the control measures described in the response plan in accordance with a written operations and maintenance plan to be developed by the companies and approved by the U.S. EPA. The agreement in principle also required the companies to evaluate the effectiveness of the control measures in the Lawrence Field installed pursuant to the response plan through a monitoring program, and required the companies to evaluate the need for additional control measures at other facilities within the Lawrence Field within 60 days. The companies also agreed to present to the U.S. EPA any recommendations for further action the companies might develop based upon their observations of the effectiveness of the control measures. The Company, PennTex Illinois and the U.S. EPA each agreed that they would use their best efforts to negotiate a proposed final settlement agreement that would resolve the government’s enforcement action, which settlement agreement would be published in the Federal Register and made subject to public comment prior to any final approval.

The senior management of the Company and PennTex Illinois and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ are negotiating the terms of a comprehensive consent decree in which the Company and PennTex Illinois, without any admission of wrongdoing or liability and without any agreement to pay any civil fine or penalty, would agree to install certain control measures and to implement certain operating and maintenance procedures regarding the PennTex Illinois’ oil operations in the Lawrence Field. Under the terms of the proposed consent decree, the companies would also agree to establish a monitoring protocol that would be designed to facilitate the reduction of possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the PennTex Illinois’ operations near Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. While at this time the Company is unable to predict with certainty the outcome of this enforcement action and the final terms and conditions of the consent decree, it believes that the Company will be able to reach a final settlement with the government agencies. The Company also believes that the consent decree will not require the Company or PennTex Illinois to pay any civil fine or penalty, although it will provide for the possible imposition of specified daily fines and penalties for any days in which it might be determined that the companies have violated the terms and conditions of the consent decree. Any proposed consent decree will ultimately require the approval of a court of proper jurisdiction.

The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter. In the event that the parties are unable to agree upon the final terms of the consent decree or if the consent decree is not ultimately approved by a court of proper jurisdiction, the Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable.

 

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REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

Leib Case

The Company and PennTex Illinois are defendants in a putative class action lawsuit that has been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, Cause Number 3:06-CV-00802-JPG-CJP, styled “Julia Leib, et al. v. Rex Energy Operating Corp., et al.” This action was commenced on October 17, 2006, by plaintiffs, Julia Leib and Lisa Thompson, individually and as putative class representatives on behalf of all persons and non-governmental entities that own property or reside on property located in the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The complaint asserts that the operation of oil wells that are controlled, owned or operated by the Company and PennTex Illinois has resulted in “serious contamination” of the class area with H2S. The complaint asserts several causes of action, including violation of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, negligence, private nuisance, trespass, and willful and wanton misconduct. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and Illinois common law, compensatory and other damages, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. In addition, the complaint seeks the creation of a court-supervised, defendant-financed fund to pay for medical monitoring for the plaintiffs and others in the class area.

On November 14, 2006, the Company and PennTex Illinois filed a joint answer to the complaint specifically denying virtually all of the allegations in the complaint and asserting affirmative defenses thereto. On December 20, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification requesting that the court certify the case as a class action. The Company intends to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action.

Pursuant to the terms of a pollution liability policy with Federal Insurance Company, the Company has insurance coverage for possible damages relating to claims made in this lawsuit for up to $1,000,000. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the pollution liability policy, Federal Insurance Company has agreed to conduct the Company’s defense in this lawsuit at the insurer’s expense. Under the terms of a written agreement with the Company, Federal Insurance Company has agreed to pay a substantial portion of the Company’s costs and expenses relating to the defense of this lawsuit, including attorneys’ fees. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is required to pay the costs and expenses relating to the defense in excess of the amounts payable by Federal Insurance Company.

The Company intends to vigorously defend against the claims that have been asserted against it in this lawsuit. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or the range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable.

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 26, 2007, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, in the case of the putative class action lawsuit filed against the Company and PennTex Illinois (See Note 14), issued a scheduling and discovery order establishing deadlines for completing discovery and briefing relating to the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The order states that after the filing of the last brief on class certification issues on August 31, 2007, the court will schedule a hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The Company intends to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action. On January 31, 2007, the plaintiffs in the above action filed a motion for leave seeking permission to file an amended complaint that would add a claim against the defendants for alleged violation of Section 7002(a)(1) of the Resource Conservation And Recovery Act (“RCRA”). Plaintiffs’ proposed amended complaint makes factual allegations similar to those previously asserted in Plaintiffs’ prior pleadings. The Company believes that it is likely that the court will grant Plaintiffs’ leave to file the amended complaint. On February 6, 2007, the court set a final pretrial

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY OPERATING CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

conference for this case for August 7, 2008. The case is scheduled for jury trial on August 18, 2008, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois located in Benton, Illinois. The parties to this lawsuit have exchanged initial pretrial disclosures as required under the applicable rules and each side has served and responded to pre-deposition written discovery. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the claims that have been asserted against it in this lawsuit. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or the range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable to it.

 

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PennTex Resources, L.P.

 

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LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Partners of

PennTex Resources, L.P.

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of PennTex Resources, L.P. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations, changes in partners’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PennTex Resources, L.P. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 17 to the financial statements, the Company restated its previously issued 2005 financial statements to correct the reporting of hedge settlements and other items.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005  
           Restated  
ASSETS     

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash

   $ 27,805     $ 0  

Restricted Cash (Collateral for Hedges)

     0       500,000  

Production Receivable

     679,989       835,651  

Related Party Receivable

     399,496       241,193  

Other Receivables

     115,519       0  

Oil Inventory

     87,466       96,568  

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

     0       18,041  
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     1,310,275       1,691,453  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

    

Proved Developed Oil and Gas Properties

     5,612,267       4,370,549  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (1,532,518 )     (978,623 )
                

NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     4,079,749       3,391,926  

LOAN COSTS—NET OF AMORTIZATION

     235,549       60,647  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 5,625,573     $ 5,144,026  
                
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)     

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Accounts Payable

   $ 189,896     $ 689,663  

Accrued Expenses

     587,962       83,602  

Line of Credit Facility

     0       2,549,016  

Related Party Payable

     1,291,201       0  

Related Party Payable—Lance T. Shaner

     0       8,136,423  

Financial Instruments Payable—Current Portion

     873,909       3,128,178  
                

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     2,942,968       14,586,882  

OTHER LIABILITIES

    

Revolving Line of Credit

     12,644,536       0  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     887,569       854,042  

Financial Instruments Payable—Long-Term Portion

     132,668       790,899  
                

TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES

     13,664,773       1,644,941  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     16,607,741       16,231,823  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 5)

    

PARTNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

     (10,982,168 )     (11,087,797 )
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

   $ 5,625,573     $ 5,144,026  
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
           Restated     Restated  

OPERATING REVENUE

      

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 9,464,024     $ 11,446,404     $ 9,962,408  

Realized Loss on Hedges

     (3,278,082 )     (3,013,045 )     (659,380 )

Unrealized Gainn (Loss) on Hedges

     2,912,500       (2,551,546 )     (1,367,531 )

Service Fees and Other Income

     0       62,099       0  
                        

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     9,098,442       5,943,912       7,935,497  

OPERATING EXPENSES

      

Operating Expenses

     5,126,786       6,098,273       5,088,592  

Production Taxes

     77,163       232,449       268,000  

General and Administrative

     744,919       701,548       263,160  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     78,972       78,041       90,001  

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     671,668       1,180,997       1,125,012  
                        

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     6,699,508       8,291,308       6,834,765  
                        

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     2,398,934       (2,347,396 )     1,100,732  

OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE)

      

Interest Expense

     (1,138,148 )     (233,661 )     (325,020 )

Interest Income

     36,143       16,170       0  

Other Income (Expense)

     (27,723 )     0       (5,955 )

Gain on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

     0       1,203,528       617,697  
                        

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     (1,129,728 )     986,037       286,722  
                        

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 1,269,206     $ (1,361,359 )   $ 1,387,454  
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005—RESTATED, AND 2004—RESTATED

 

     Total Partners’
Equity (Deficit)
 

BALANCE—December 31, 2003

     1,961,576  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTNERS

     (500,000 )

NET LOSS

     1,387,454  
        

BALANCE—December 31, 2004

   $ 2,849,030  

ADDITIONAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION FROM

  

LANCE T. SHANER

     400,000  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTNERS

     (1,550,000 )

REDEMPTION OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

  

INTEREST OF TAYLOR (Note 11)

     (11,425,468 )

NET LOSS

     (1,361,359 )
        

BALANCE—December 31, 2005

   $ (11,087,797 )

ADDITIONAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION FROM

  

LANCE T. SHANER

     700,000  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTNERS

     (1,863,577 )

NET INCOME

     1,269,206  
        

BALANCE—December 31, 2006

   $ (10,982,168 )
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
           Restated     Restated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 1,269,206     $ (1,361,359 )   $ 1,387,454  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

      

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

     671,668       1,180,997       1,125,012  

Accretion Expense

     78,972       78,041       90,001  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

     (2,912,500 )     2,551,546       1,367,531  

Gain on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties

     0       (1,203,528 )     (617,697 )

(Increase) Decrease in

      

Restricted Cash

     500,000       (76,241 )     0  

Production Receivables

     155,662       338,882       (1,174,533 )

Related Party Receivable (Operating)

     (158,303 )     (241,193 )     0  

Other Receivables

     (115,519 )     0       0  

Inventory

     9,102       3,262       (39,330 )

Prepaid Expenses

     18,041       58,249       (76,290 )

Increase (Decrease) in

      

Accounts Payable

     (499,767 )     97,237       227,521  

Accrued Expenses

     504,360       (605,201 )     653,115  

Plugging Costs Incurred

     (45,640 )     0       0  

Related Party Payable

     1,291,201       0       0  
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     766,483       820,692       2,942,784  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Proceeds from Sale of Assets

     0       2,741,258       810,000  

Project Advances

     0       0       (140,248 )

Development of Oil Properties and Related Equipment

     (1,241,342 )     (951,065 )     (2,398,998 )
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (1,241,342 )     1,790,193       (1,729,246 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Proceeds from Note Payable

     0       0       5,601,741  

Proceeds from Line of Credit Facility

     12,644,536       0       0  

Repayment of Related Party Financing

     (8,136,423 )     0       0  

Repayment of Debt

     (2,549,016 )     (2,752,725 )     (5,521,295 )

Proceeds from Related Party Payable (Financing)

     0       8,136,423       0  

Payments of Financing Costs

     (292,856 )     0       (67,500 )

Contribution from Partner

     700,000       400,000       0  

Cash Distributions to Partners and Redemptions

     (1,863,577 )     (9,216,540 )     (500,000 )
                        

NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     502,664       (3,432,842 )     (487,054 )
                        

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH

     27,805       (821,957 )     726,484  

CASH—BEGINNING

     0       821,957       95,473  
                        

CASH—ENDING

   $ 27,805     $ 0     $ 821,957  
                        

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

      

Interest Paid

   $ 1,138,148     $ 233,661     $ 325,020  
                        

Non-Cash Transaction Disclosures

      

Distribution of Well to Lance T. Shaner

   $ 0     $ 170,043     $ 0  
                        

Redemption—Property Distribution

   $ 0     $ 3,758,926     $ 0  
                        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Description of Business

PennTex Resources, L.P., (the “Company”) a Texas limited partnership, was formed on November 12, 1997. The general partner of the Company, Penn Tex Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, owns a 1.0 percent interest in the Company and is owned 100.0 percent by Lance T. Shaner. At the formation of the Company, Lance T. Shaner and Thomas J. Taylor owned 59.0 percent and 40.0 percent of the Company, respectively, as the limited partners. In October 2005, Thomas J. Taylor’s 40.0 percent limited partner interest was redeemed by the Company in exchange for all the Company’s interests in certain properties and wells located in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, and New Mexico and $7,666,540 in cash (See Note 11). There are no significant assets, liabilities, or any other activity in Penn Tex Energy, Inc., except for its 1.0 percent interest in the Company.

The Company engages in the acquisition of ownership interests in oil and natural gas reserves located on proved developed properties. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had non-operated working interests in approximately 1,630 active wells. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had non-operated working interest in approximately 1,621 active wells. The Company owned interests in oil and gas wells located in Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Indiana, and Illinois during 2005. As of December 31, 2006, the Company owned interest in oil wells located in Indiana and Illinois.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

The restricted cash balance for 2005 represented an account maintained as collateral on the hedges.

Production Receivable

Production receivables correspond to approximately one month of oil and natural gas revenue earned but not received by the associated wells operator. The production receivable is valued at the actual subsequent cash receipt amount and does not bear interest. The Company assessed the financial strength of its operators and records bad debts as necessary. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its operators.

Inventory

Inventory consists of PennTex’s ownership interests in oil held in terminal tanks located in the field. The inventory is valued at cost.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and restricted cash, commodity collars, fixed price swaps, production receivables, accounts payable, and a line of credit facility.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Revenue Recognition

Natural gas and oil revenue is recognized when the oil and natural gas is delivered to or collected by the respective purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of oil sales, title is transferred to the purchaser when the oil leaves our stock tanks and enters the purchaser’s trucks. In the case of gas production, title is transferred when the gas passes through the meter of the purchaser. In each case it is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of oil or gas purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if we believe the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for crude oil and natural gas purchases within 30-60 days of the end of each production month. We periodically review the difference between the dates of production and the dates we collect payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for our oil and natural gas production is at our applicable field gathering system; therefore, we do not incur transportation costs related to our sales of oil and natural gas production. The Company does not currently participate in any gas-balancing arrangements.

Hedging Activities

The Company mainly uses commodity collars and fixed price swaps to manage price risk in connection with the sale of oil and natural gas and accounts for those contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The results of the Company’s oil and natural gas hedging activities are reflected in the revenue section of the statements of operations.

The Company has established the fair value of all hedging instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties and subsequently evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. Values reported by the Company in its financial statements change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions or other factors.

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring hedging activities to be recorded at fair value and included in the Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a hedging instrument depends on the intended purpose of the hedge and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a hedge. For hedging instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in earnings. For hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative changes in fair value between the hedging contract and the hedged item over time. However, the Company’s evaluations are not documented, and as a result, it is recording changes on the derivative valuations through earnings.

Loan Costs

Loan costs consist of debt issuance costs that are amortized over the term of the related debt (See Note 3). The gross carrying amount of loan fees is $292,675 and $90,970 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

2005, respectively, and is presented net of the accumulated amortization of $57,126 and $30,323 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Unamortized loan costs associated with the 2005 line of credit (See Note 3) were fully amortized during the year ended December 31, 2006.

Income Taxes

The Company is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the financial statements because the resulting profit or loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual partners.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves, costs to plug a well, and salvage values of equipment, from which the asset retirement obligation and depletion expense is calculated. Estimates are utilized to determine the fair market value of the Company’s hedges. Also, management’s estimates and assumptions to determine future net cash flows that ascertain asset impairment, if applicable, are subject to variation from actual results.

Reclassification

The prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Oil and Gas Properties Depreciation and Depletion

The Company accounts for its oil and natural gas exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

Oil and natural gas lease acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties. Oil and natural gas exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of oil and natural gas, are capitalized. Workover costs are expensed as incurred.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future natural gas prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that no adjustments to the unamortized capitalized cost were necessary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Upon the sale or retirement of proved oil and natural gas property, or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain. Sales of the Company’s assets are more fully described in Note 8.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company accounts for its plugging liability in accordance SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For oil and natural gas properties, this is the period in which the oil and natural gas well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0 percent.

A summary of the asset retirement obligation is as follows at December 31:

 

     2006     2005  

Beginning Balance—Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 854,042     $ 947,000  

Plugging Costs Incurred

     (45,640 )     0  

Asset Retirement Obligation for New Wells

     195       0  

Relief of Obligation due to Sales and Redemption

     0       (170,999 )

Current Year Accretion Expense

     78,972       78,041  
                

Total Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 887,569     $ 854,042  
                

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil and natural gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc. prepare a reserve and economic evaluation of all the Company’s properties on a lease-by-lease basis.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The Company’s independent engineering firm adheres to the same guidelines when preparing their reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors, including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.

The Company’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of natural gas, natural gas liquids, and oil eventually recovered.

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. Application of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

2. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

At times during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses due to concentrations.

3. LINE OF CREDIT FACILITY

On December 14, 2004, the Company entered into a $50 million line of credit facility with Guaranty Bank. As of December 31, 2004, the total borrowing base under the line of credit was $6,000,000. The borrowing base was determined semi-annually by Guaranty Bank according to the provisions of the agreement. All of the Company’s oil and natural gas assets secured the line of credit. The line of credit was to mature in December 2007 and required interest on a floating rate of prime plus 1.25 percent, which was 8.5 percent at December 31, 2005. The ending balance as of December 31, 2005 on the line of credit was $2,549,016, which represented the determined borrowing base.

On January 19, 2006, the Company and PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc., as co-borrowers, entered into a revolving line of credit of up to $22,500,000 with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as agent (the “Agent”) (the “M&T Loan”). The Borrowing Base for the M&T line of credit was $18,500,000, as of December 31, 2006. Interest on the line of credit accrues and is payable at a rate per annum equal to the base rate from time to time in effect, plus one percent (1.0%). The base rate is equal to the rate of interest per annum then most recently established by the Agent as its “prime rate”, which rate may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by the Agent to its borrowers. Interest is calculated on unpaid sums actually advanced and outstanding and only for the period from the date or dates of such advances until repayment. There are no principal payments due monthly. The borrowers are jointly and severally liable with respect to borrowings under the M&T Loan. Each borrower has guaranteed the full and timely payment by the other borrower of each and every obligation and liability of such other borrower to the lenders. In addition, borrowings under the loan are guaranteed by the co-borrowers’ sole owner, Lance T. Shaner. The M&T line of credit is secured by each of the borrowers’ assets and oil producing properties located in the states of Illinois and Indiana. Borrowings from the M&T line of credit were used to repay the $2,549,016 in borrowings of the Company under the revolving line of credit with Guaranty Bank, FSB, to repay an $8,136,423 loan from Lance T. Shaner, and to fund a distribution to Lance T. Shaner in the amount of $1,863,577. The line of credit matures on January 16, 2009. The interest rate on the line of credit as of December 31, 2006 was 9.25 percent and the ending balance was $14,944,536, of which, $12,644,536 is allocated to the Company.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company and PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc., as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement requiring that their ratio of current assets to current liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement, be at lease 1.1:1. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarter of 2007.

4. HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil natural gas. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the Company entered into oil

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

hedges. As of December 31, 2006, its oil hedging instruments consisted of collars and fixed price swaps. These instruments allow the Company to predict with greater certainty the effective oil price to be received for its hedged production.

Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by the Company’s payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a calculation period, then the counterparty pays the Company an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to the counterparty by the Company’s receipt of a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a calculation period, then the Company pays the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price.

The Company sells oil in the normal course of business and utilizes derivative instruments to minimize the variability in forecasted cash flows due to price movements in oil sales. The Company enters into derivative instruments such as swap contracts to hedge a portion of its forecasted oil sales.

The Company incurred net payments of $3,278,082 and $3,013,045 under these hedges during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which reduced oil and natural gas sales. Unrealized gains and (losses) associated with these collars and swap contracts are included in earnings and amounted to $2,912,500 and ($2,551,546) for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The following is a summary of the Company’s open asset/ (liability) hedging positions as of December 31, 2006:

 

Quantity

   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
   Period    Floor/
Put
Price
   Ceiling/
Call
Price
   Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Swap Contracts

   36,000    1/07–12/07    $ 0    $ 0    $ 64.75    $ 2,351  

Collars

   32,000    1/07–4/07    $ 34.00    $ 38.35    $ 0      (777,379 )

Collars

   56,000    5/07–12/07    $ 50.00    $ 70.34    $ 0      (98,881 )
                                       

Total Current Portion

   124,000                  (873,909 )

Collars

   28,000    1/08–7/08    $ 62.00    $ 70.00    $ 0      (33,295 )

Collars

   55,000    2/08–12/08    $ 65.00    $ 80.20    $ 0      157,722  

Collars

   20,000    8/08–12/08    $ 62.00    $ 69.10    $ 0      (33,247 )

Collars

   59,500    1/09–7/09    $ 62.00    $ 67.80    $ 0      (122,944 )

Collars

   40,000    8/09–12/09    $ 62.00    $ 66.10    $ 0      (100,904 )
                                       

Total Long -Term Portion

   202,500                  (132,668 )
                         

Total Financial Instruments Payable

   326,500                $ (1,006,577 )
                         

5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Due to the nature of the oil and natural gas business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. PennTex has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. It conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort. Except as described below, management knows of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. Except as described below, the Company has not experienced any significant environmental liability and is not aware of any potential environmental issues or claims as of December 31, 2006.

At December 31, 2006, the Company’s Balance Sheet included reserves for the legal proceedings detailed below of $292,000. The accrual of reserves for legal matters is included in Accrued Expenses on the Balance Sheet. The establishment of a reserve involves an estimation process that includes the advice of legal counsel and subjective judgment of management. While management believes these reserves to be adequate, it is reasonably possible that the Company could incur additional loss, the amount of which is not currently estimable, in excess of the amounts currently accrued with respect to those matters in which reserves have been established. Future changes in the facts and circumstances could result in actual liability exceeding the estimated ranges of loss and the amounts accrued. Based on currently available information, the Company believes that it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures for legal proceedings will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company, although cash flow could be significantly impacted in the reporting periods in which such costs are incurred.

EPA Matter

The Company owns a 25.0 percent working interest in certain oil producing wells and related facilities and equipment located in the states of Illinois and Indiana (the “Illinois and Indiana Properties”). The operator of the Illinois and Indiana Properties is PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. (“PennTex Illinois”), a Delaware corporation which is wholly owned by the Company’s sole limited partner and the sole stockholder of the Company’s general partner, Lance T. Shaner. PennTex Illinois owns a 26.0 percent working interest in the Illinois and Indiana Properties. Rex Energy Operating Corp., a Delaware corporation controlled by Lance T. Shaner (“Rex Operating”), provides certain management and administrative services to PennTex Illinois in the course of its operations of the Illinois and Indiana Properties. In September 2006, the United States Department of Justice (“U.S. DOJ”) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) initiated an enforcement action against Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois seeking mandatory injunctive relief and potential civil penalties based on allegations that the companies were violating the Clean Air Act in connection with the release of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas and other volatile organic compounds (“VOC’s”) in the course of oil operations associated with the Illinois and Indiana Properties near the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The senior management of PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating and representatives of the U.S. EPA, U.S. DOJ, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“Illinois EPA”) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (“ATSDR”) attended a meeting at the offices of the U.S. EPA in Chicago, Illinois on September 7, 2006, to discuss matters relating to the enforcement action. This meeting had been preceded by certain monitoring of air emissions in the areas surrounding Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois that the U.S. EPA and ATSDR had conducted in May 2006.

As a result of the initial meeting with the government on September 7, 2006, and certain subsequent meetings and communications between the senior management of PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating, on the one hand, and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ, on the other, Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois executed a non-binding agreement in principle with the U.S. EPA effective October 24, 2006. In the agreement in principle, Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois agreed to develop and carry out a written response plan designed to further

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

reduce possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the oil wells and facilities that are closest to populated areas. Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois agreed to operate and maintain the control measures described in the response plan in accordance with a written operations and maintenance plan to be developed by the companies and approved by the U.S. EPA. The agreement in principle also required the companies to evaluate the effectiveness of the control measures in the Illinois and Indiana Properties installed pursuant to the response plan through a monitoring program, and required the companies to evaluate the need for additional control measures at other facilities within 60 days. The companies also agreed to present to the U.S. EPA any recommendations for further action the companies might develop based upon their observations of the effectiveness of the control measures. Rex Operating, PennTex Illinois and the U.S. EPA each agreed that they would use their best efforts to negotiate a proposed final settlement agreement that would resolve the government’s enforcement action, which settlement agreement would be published in the Federal Register and made subject to public comment prior to any final approval.

The senior management of Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois, on the one hand, and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ, on the other, are negotiating the terms of a comprehensive consent decree in which Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois, without any admission of wrongdoing or liability and without any agreement to pay any civil fine or penalty, would agree to install certain control measures and to implement certain operating and maintenance procedures regarding Illinois and Indiana Properties. Under the terms of the proposed consent decree, the companies would also agree to establish a monitoring protocol that would be designed to facilitate the reduction of possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the operations near Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. While at this time the Company is unable to predict with certainty the outcome of this enforcement action and the final terms and conditions of the consent decree, it believes that Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois will be able to reach a final settlement with the government agencies. The Company also believes that the consent decree will not require Rex Operating, PennTex Illinois or the Company to pay any civil fine or penalty, although it will provide for the possible imposition of specified daily fines and penalties for any days in which it might be determined that Rex Operating or PennTex Illinois have violated the terms and conditions of the consent decree. Any proposed consent decree will ultimately require the approval of a court of proper jurisdiction.

The Company owns non-operated working interests in the same oil wells and related facilities operated by PennTex Illinois that are the subject of this enforcement action. While the Company is not the subject of this enforcement action, in the event that the Company does become a party to the enforcement action, the Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or range of potential loss in this matter should the outcome be unfavorable.

Leib Case

Rex Energy and PennTex Illinois are defendants in a putative class action lawsuit that has been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, Cause Number 3:06-CV-00802-JPG-CJP, styled “Julia Leib, et al. v. Rex Energy Operating Corp., et al.” This action was commenced on October 17, 2006, by plaintiffs, Julia Leib and Lisa Thompson, individually and as putative class representatives on behalf of all persons and non-governmental entities that own property or reside on property located in the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The complaint asserts that the operation of oil wells which are a part of the Illinois and Indiana Properties and that are controlled, owned or operated by Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois has resulted in “serious contamination” of the class area with H2S. The complaint asserts several causes of action, including violation of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, negligence, private nuisance, trespass, and willful and wanton misconduct. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief under the Illinois

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Environmental Protection Act and Illinois common law, compensatory and other damages, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. In addition, the complaint seeks the creation of a court-supervised, defendant-financed fund to pay for medical monitoring for the plaintiffs and others in the class area. On November 14, 2006, Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois filed a joint answer to the complaint specifically denying virtually all of the allegations in the complaint and asserting affirmative defenses thereto. On December 20, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification requesting that the court certify the case as a class action. Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois intend to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action.

The Company owns non-operated working interests in the same oil wells and related facilities operated by PennTex Illinois that are the subject of this lawsuit. The Company is not a party to the lawsuit and the Company intends to vigorously oppose any attempts to join it as a defendant in the lawsuit. In the event that the Company is joined as a defendant in this lawsuit, the Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or range of potential loss in this matter should the outcome be unfavorable.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company, in accordance with the terms of an administrative service agreement, paid $180,000 and $320,100 in administrative, accounting, and tax preparation fees to Rex Energy Operating Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. is the operator of all the Company’s wells. The Company paid PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. $957,770 and $817,239 for well overhead charges for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The Company transferred ownership of a well recorded at $170,043 to Lance T. Shaner in 2005. This transfer reduced the related party payable due to Lance T. Shaner by an equal amount. There is no gain recorded by the Company on this distribution.

The Company repaid an outstanding debt to Lance T. Shaner in the amount of $8,136,423 during the year ended December 31, 2006.

The Company had related party receivables due from affiliates recorded for $399,496 and $241,193 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company had related party payables of $1,291,201 at December 31, 2006 due primarily to the monthly payment of invoices processed on behalf of the Company by PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.

See also Note 11.

7. PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

In accordance with the terms of the Company’s limited partnership agreement, allocations of income or loss and distributions are made in accordance with each partners’ percentage interest. The limited partnership agreement allows for priority distributions. Priority distributions are preferential distributions of cash flow to the partners equal to 10.0 percent per year or a proportional amount for any partial year, or the aggregate amount of the capital return of all partners as adjusted from time to time. The Company made priority distributions in the

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

amount of $0 and $1,550,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2006, Lance T. Shaner made a $700,000 capital contribution to the Company and received a distribution of $1,863,577.

8. SALES OF INTERESTS IN OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

In January 2005, the Company sold its interests in the Black Fork Creek oil and gas field located in Smith County, Texas for $2,971,400. The sale resulted in a gain on disposal of $1,203,528.

9. MAJOR CUSTOMER

The Company sold 100.0 percent of its production attributable to wells located in the Illinois basin to Countrymark Cooperative, LLP in 2006 and 2005.

10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The Company estimates the carrying value of its line of credit to approximate fair value due to the credit facility carrying a market rate of interest.

The fair value of the liability associated with the Company’s hedging instruments is $1,066,577 and $3,919,077 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The fair value is based on valuation methodologies of the Company’s counterparty. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

11. PARTNERSHIP REDEMPTION

On October 17, 2005, the Company redeemed the 40.0 percent limited partnership interest of Thomas J. Taylor in the Company. The redemption price was paid, in part, in the form of a distribution to Mr. Taylor of all of the Company’s oil and gas producing properties in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arkansas, and Louisiana. The distribution of producing properties did not include the Company’s jointly-owned oil producing properties located in the states of Illinois and Indiana.

The value of the partnership redemption was initially $11,084,230. Of this amount, $7,666,540 was distributed to Thomas J. Taylor in the form of cash. A distribution of net book value of property in the initial amount of $3,417,758 was also made. Subsequent to the issuance of the 2005 financial statements, an error was discovered, as detailed in Note 17, relating to additional accounts payable that increased the net book value of assets redeemed by $341,168. The cash distribution was financed by a personal loan to the Company from Lance T. Shaner. This loan has no term, no interest rate, and no interest was paid. Proceeds from the loan were also used by the Company to make the cash distribution to Thomas J. Taylor and applied as a pay-down to the line of credit facility with Guaranty Bank.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

12. COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND NATURAL GAS ACQUISITION AND

DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Costs incurred by the Company in oil and natural gas property acquisitions and developments are presented below:

 

     2006    2005

Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition Costs

   $ 195    $ 0

Development Costs

     1,271,381      961,065
             

Total

   $ 1,271,576    $ 961,065
             

Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat, and gather oil and natural gas.

13. OIL AND NATURAL GAS CAPITALIZED COSTS

Aggregate capitalized costs for the Company related to oil and natural gas production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation and depletion are presented below:

 

     2006     2005  

Proved Oil and Natural Gas Properties

   $ 5,612,267     $ 4,370,549  

Undeveloped Properties

     0       0  
                

Total

     5,612,267       4,370,549  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (1,532,518 )     (978,623 )
                

Total

   $ 4,079,749     $ 3,391,926  
                

14. RESULTS OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The results of operations for oil and natural gas producing activities (excluding overhead and interest costs) are presented below:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Revenue

      

Oil and Natural Gas Sales

   $ 9,464,024     $ 11,446,404     $ 9,962,408  

Realized Losses on Hedges

     (3,278,082 )     (3,013,045 )     (659,380 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     2,912,500       (2,551,546 )     (1,367,531 )
                        

Net Oil and Natural Gas Sales

     9,098,442       5,881,813       7,935,497  

Expenses

      

Operating Expenses

     5,126,786       6,098,273       5,088,592  

Production Taxes

     77,163       232,449       268,000  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     78,972       78,041       90,001  

Depreciation and Depletion

     553,894       1,129,599       1,096,786  
                        

Total Expenses

     5,836,815       7,538,362       6,543,379  
                        

Results of Operations for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

   $ 3,261,627     $ (1,656,549 )   $ 1,392,118  
                        

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including such costs as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, and other production taxes. In addition, production costs include administrative expenses applicable to support equipment associated with these activities.

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense includes those costs associated with capitalization acquisitions and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment.

There is no provision for income taxes because the Company is a nontaxable entity.

15. OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

The Company’s independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s proved reserves associated with the oil wells located in Indiana and Illinois.

PennTex emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. The Company’s oil reserve estimates of wells were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil wells located in Illinois and Indiana at December 31, 2006:

 

    

Oil

(bls)

 

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   2,305,617  

Plus/Minus Revisions of Previous Estimates

   (217,408 )

Production

   (153,356 )
      

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   1,934,853  
      

Proved developed reserves

  

December 31, 2005

   2,094,539  

December 31, 2006

   1,581,385  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

16. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of oil to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0 percent annual discount factor.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 at December 31, 2006:

 

Future Cash Inflows

   (a) $  109,725,514  

Future Production Costs

     (67,235,742 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (2,007,724 )

Future Development Costs

     (3,623,550 )
        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     36,858,498  

Less: Effect of a 10.0% Discount Factor

     (13,336,521 )
        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Cash Flows

   $ 23,521,977  
        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $56.71 per barrel of oil.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 32,965,681  

Sales of Natural Gas Produced—Net of Production Costs

     (4,260,889 )

Development Costs Incurred

     1,252,550  

Changes in Future Development Costs

     (581,143 )

Net Changes in Prices and Production Costs

     (6,593,155 )

Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates

     (2,998,440 )

Changes in Timing and Other

     1,328,374  

Future Abandonment Costs

     (887,569 )

Accretion of Discount

     3,296,568  
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 23,521,977  
        

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

17. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSED STATEMENTS DUE TO CORRECTIONS

The Company has restated its previously issued 2005 financial statements for matters related to the following previously reported items: production receivable, accounts payable, distributions, hedging settlements, and natural gas and oil sales. The accompanying financial statements for 2005 have been restated to reflect the corrections. The following is a summary of the restatements for 2005:

 

To adjust hedging activity to accrual basis

   $ (215,130 )

To record additional production receivable

   $ 96,180  

To record additional amounts capitalized through accounts payable and subsequently distributed to Tommy J. Taylor

   $ 0  
        

Total Reduction in 2005 Earnings

   $ (118,950 )
        

The effect on the Company’s previously issued 2005 financial statements are summarized as follows:

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005:

 

     Previously
Reported
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Restated  

Production Receivable

   $ 739,471     $ 96,180     $ 835,651  

Total Current Assets

   $ 1,595,273     $ 96,180     $ 1,691,453  

Total Assets

   $ 5,047,846     $ 96,180     $ 5,144,026  

Accounts Payable

   $ 68,775     $ 620,888     $ 689,663  

Total Current Liabilities

   $ 13,965,994     $ 620,888     $ 14,586,882  

Total Liabilities

   $ 15,610,935     $ 620,888     $ 16,231,823  

Beginning Partners’ Equity Balance

   $ 2,913,620     $ (64,590 )   $ 2,849,030  

Redemption

   $ 11,084,300     $ 341,168     $ 11,425,468  

Total Partners’ Deficit

   $ (10,563,089 )   $ 524,708     $ (11,087,797 )

Total Liabilities and Partners’ Deficit

   $ 5,047,846     $ 96,180     $ 5,144,026  

Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2005:

 

     Previously
Reported
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Restated  

Natural Gas and Oil Sales

   $ 11,350,224     $ 96,180     $ 11,446,404  

Realized (Loss) on Hedges

   $ (2,797,915 )   $ 215,130     $ (3,013,045 )

Total Operating Revenue

   $ 6,062,862     $ (118,950 )   $ 5,943,912  

(Loss) From Operations

   $ (2,228,446 )   $ 118,950     $ (2,347,396 )

Net (Loss)

   $ (1,242,409 )   $ 118,950     $ (1,361,359 )

18. LITIGATION

The Company is involved in an arbitration panel convened by the American Arbitration Association in Houston, Texas, Cause Number 70 180 Y 00437 06, styled “PennTex Resources, L.P. And Lance T. Shaner, Claimants v. ERG Illinois Holdings, Inc. And Scott Y. Wood, Respondents.” This is a binding arbitration proceeding that was commenced on June 21, 2006, by the Company and Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner”) against ERG Illinois Holdings, Inc. (“ERG Holdings”) and Scott Y. Wood (“Wood”) pursuant to the dispute resolution provisions of a stock purchase agreement that was entered into in January 2005 by Wood’s company, ERG Holdings, as “Seller” and the Company, as “Buyer” (the “2005 Stock Purchase Agreement”).

The principal claim in the arbitration proceeding is the Company’s and Shaner’s claim that ERG Holdings and Wood should be ordered to comply with a “release obligation” contained in the 2005 Stock Purchase

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Agreement that requires Wood, under certain designated circumstances, to dismiss or release the individual claims that he is prosecuting against Tsar Energy II, LLC (“Tsar”) and Richard M. Cheatham (“Cheatham”) in a lawsuit in the 334th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, cause number 2004-39584, styled “ERG Illinois, Inc. And Scott Y. Wood v. Tsar Energy II, LLC And Richard M. Cheatham (the “Tsar Case”). The dispute in the Tsar Case centers around overhead fees charged by PennTex Illinois as operator of jointly-owned oil producing properties located in Illinois and Indiana in which the Company owns a 25.0 percent working interest (the “Illinois and Indiana Properties”). Tsar then owned a 49.0 percent non-operator working interest in the subject properties. PennTex Illinois (then known as ERG Illinois, Inc.) and its former owner, Wood, commenced this litigation in July 2004, by filing a petition against Tsar and its president, Cheatham, seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment that PennTex Illinois, as the operator of the subject properties, was entitled to charge Tsar and the other non-operators their proportionate shares of a fixed monthly overhead charge of $300 for each producing well located within the North Lawrence Unit portion of the properties pursuant to the terms of a operating agreement relating to such unit. The Company became obligated to file this arbitration proceeding seeking to enforce Wood’s “release obligation” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, and to prosecute such proceeding diligently without compromise until final award, by reason of an agreement that PennTex Illinois and the Company entered into on March 2, 2006 with Tsar and Cheatham in order to resolve certain procedural issues relating to the Tsar Case.

The Company and/or Shaner have also filed the following additional claims in the arbitration proceeding in which the Company or Shaner seek an award of money damages from ERG Holdings: (a) Shaner, as the assignee of the “Buyer” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, has filed a claim against ERG Holdings, as the “Seller” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, seeking an award of $383,760, plus pre-award interest and attorneys’ fees, based on ERG Holdings’ alleged breach of its obligation to make an appropriate post-closing purchase price adjustment as required under the terms of Section 2.2(c)(D) of the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement; (b) the Company has filed a claim against ERG Holdings seeking an award of approximately $20,000, plus pre-award interest and attorneys’ fees, based on ERG Holdings’ alleged breach of a contractual obligation, allegedly arising under Section 9.4(d) of the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement, to return the original and all copies of a letter a credit posted by the Buyer under that agreement to secure its indemnity obligations described in Section 9.4, which breach is alleged to have wrongfully caused the Company to have had to unnecessarily incur an annual renewal fee to keep such letter of credit in force so as to prevent ERG Holdings from having the right to draw on it (The Company’s claim in this regard also seeks equitable and injunctive relief that would declare the letter of credit void and restrain ERG Holdings from attempting to draw on it.); and (c) The Company has filed a claim against ERG Holdings seeking an award of approximately $23,500 (which the Company believes is likely to be revised downward to approximately $2,500), plus pre-award interest and attorneys’ fees, based on ERG Holdings’ alleged breach of its obligation to make an appropriate pre-closing purchase price adjustment as required under the terms of Section 2.2(c)(C) of the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement by failing to reflect in its final closing statement an existing liability owed to the owners of a net profits interest relating to certain leases within the Illinois and Indiana Properties.

In its pleading filed on January 22, 2007, ERG Holding and Wood have denied all of the Company’s and Shaner’s claims, and ERG Holdings has asserted a counterclaim against the Company based on its previously-asserted claim that it is entitled to a post-closing adjustment in the purchase price in its favor in the amount of $182,864.97. The arbitration panel of the American Arbitration Association has scheduled a final hearing in the arbitration proceeding for June 25-26, 2007.

The Company and Shaner intend to vigorously prosecute all of the claims asserted in the arbitration proceedings, including Shaner’s claim seeking a final purchase price closing adjustment in the amount of $383,760 in favor of Shaner as the assignee of the “Buyer” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement. The

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

Company and Shaner will also vigorously defend ERG Holdings’ counterclaim seeking an award that would result in a final purchase price closing adjustment in the amount of $182,865 in favor of the “Seller” under the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter. However, given that it is extremely unlikely that the arbitration panel would allow either party to amend their respective final purchase price adjustment claims to increase the amounts sought therein, the Company believes that the amount of potential loss to the Company should the outcome be unfavorable would be no more than $182,865, plus pre-award interest on such sum.

The Company was involved in a civil lawsuit in United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, Civil Action Number H-06-2198, styled “Scott Y. Wood v. PennTex Resources, L.P. And Lance T. Shaner.” This action was commenced on June 30, 2006, by Wood in an effort to obtain a declaratory judgment that he cannot be compelled to participate in the arbitration proceeding that the Company and Shaner had commenced on June 21, 2006, against ERG Holdings and Wood as described above. Wood is not a designated signatory party to the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement described above, but is explicitly named as a beneficiary of a comprehensive set of indemnity provisions in that agreement that provided Wood and others with protection from liability in the Tsar Case. On August 1, 2006, the Company and Shaner responded to Wood’s complaint by filing an answer and counterclaim asserting that the action should be stayed, and that Wood should be compelled to proceed to arbitration in the pending arbitration proceeding notwithstanding that he was not a designated signatory party to the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement that contains both the “release obligation” at issue and the dispute resolution provisions creating rights to seek binding arbitration with respect to issues relating to that Agreement. On October 23, 2006, the court issued a Memorandum And Order granting the Company’s and Shaner’s motion to compel arbitration. On November 2, 2006, in response to defendants’ joint motion in support of stay, rather than dismissal, the court signed an order staying the action and administratively closing it pending the final award in the underlying arbitration proceeding.

This action does not involve a claim against the Company for damages or any other form of monetary relief. The Company and Shaner vigorously defended this action, and used it as a procedural vehicle to compel Wood to participate in the pending arbitration proceeding described above. The Company does not believe that this action as presently constituted can result in any loss to the Company.

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 26, 2007, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, in the case of the putative class action lawsuit filed against Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois (See Note 5), issued a scheduling and discovery order establishing deadlines for completing discovery and briefing relating to the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The order states that after the filing of the last brief on class certification issues on August 31, 2007, the court will schedule a hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois intend to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action. On January 31, 2007, the plaintiffs in the above action filed a motion for leave seeking permission to file an amended complaint that would add a claim against the defendants for alleged violation of Section 7002(a)(1) of the Resource Conservation And Recovery Act (“RCRA”). Plaintiffs’ proposed amended complaint makes factual allegations similar to those previously asserted in Plaintiffs’ prior pleadings. The Company believes that it is likely that the court will grant Plaintiffs’ leave to file the amended complaint. On February 6, 2007, the court set a final pretrial conference for this case for August 7, 2008. The case is scheduled for jury trial on August 18, 2008, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois located in Benton, Illinois. The parties to this lawsuit have exchanged initial pretrial disclosures as required under the applicable rules and each side has served and responded to pre-deposition written discovery.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES, L.P.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

As of December 31, 2006, the Company and PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc., as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement requiring that their ratio of current assets to current liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement, be at lease 1.1:1. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarter of 2007.

On February 28, 2007, the Company received a letter from counsel to ERG Holdings and Wood demanding that the Company and Shaner reimburse ERG Holdings and Wood for legal fees alleged to be incurred by the parties in connection with the Tsar Case in the amount of $171,351 (See Note 18). ERG Holdings and Wood contend that the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement requires the Company and Shaner to reimburse them for all legal costs and expenses relating to the Tsar Case. The Company and Shaner contend that the 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement requires that the Company reimburse ERG Holdings and Wood for legal costs incurred in their defense of the Tsar Case, but that the Company is not required to pay any legal costs incurred by ERG Holdings and Wood in connection with the prosecution of Wood’s claims against Tsar, and that this arrangement for the payment of legal fees was previously orally agreed to by ERG Holdings and Wood. In the letter dated February 28, 2007, ERG Holdings and Wood stated that it in event that the Company and Shaner refuse to pay the claimed legal fees, ERG Holdings and Wood will add an additional counterclaim to the arbitration proceeding currently pending before the American Arbitration Association in Houston, Texas described in Note 18. On March 15, 2007, the Company paid $15,021 to ERG Holdings and Wood for legal costs incurred in their defense of the Tsar Case in January 2006. The Company believes that ERG Holdings and Wood are not entitled to any further reimbursement of legal costs incurred in their defense of the Tsar Case.

The Company and Shaner intend to vigorously oppose any attempts by ERG Holdings and Wood to add a counterclaim to the arbitration proceeding on the grounds that the panel imposed deadline for adding counterclaims has passed. In the event that the arbitration panel permits ERG Holdings and Wood to add the counterclaim, the Company and Shaner intend to vigorously defend themselves against the counterclaim. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter. The Company believes that the amount of potential loss to the Company should the outcome of the counterclaim be unfavorable would be no more than $156,330, plus pre-award interest on such sum.

 

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PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.

 

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LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholder of

PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholder’s equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 16 to the financial statements, the Company restated its previously issued 2005 financial statements to correct the reporting of well tubing inventory.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005  
           Restated  
ASSETS     

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash

   $ 6,951     $ 0  

Production Receivable

     713,833       766,258  

Joint Interest Billing Receivable—Net Allowance of $147,209

     74,999       435,763  

Stockholder Receivable

     0       700,000  

Other Receivables

     128,252       0  

Oil and Tubing Inventory

     480,444       387,521  

Related Party Receivables

     1,580,098       0  

Prepaid Expenses

     126,300       19,173  
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     3,110,877       2,308,715  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

    

Proved Oil Properties

     8,614,317       7,301,705  

Wells-In-Progress

     80,000       0  

Field Operation Vehicles

     578,855       568,867  
                

Total Property and Equipment

     9,273,172       7,870,572  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (1,652,006 )     (641,958 )
                

NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     7,621,166       7,228,614  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS—Long Term Portion

     22,746       0  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 10,754,789     $ 9,537,329  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT     

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Accounts Payable

     2,013,959       2,433,375  

Accrued Expenses

     377,384       862,180  

Accrued Distributions to Stockholder

     0       3,100,000  

Current Portion of Loan Payable—Vehicles

     90,330       83,454  

Loan Payable—Lance T. Shaner

     1,820,000       0  

Related Party Payable

     0       317,894  

Financial Instruments Payable—Current Portion

     2,098,391       1,812,652  
                

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     6,400,064       8,609,555  

OTHER LIABILITIES

    

Asset Retirement Obligation

     920,568       854,041  

Vehcile Loan Payable

     148,922       232,839  

Line of Credit Facility

     2,300,000       0  

Financial Instruments Payable—Long-Term Portion

     0       2,032,837  
                

TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES

     3,369,490       3,119,717  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     9,769,554       11,729,272  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)

    

STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT

    

Common Stock—1,000 Shares Authorized, Issued, and Outstanding

     1,000       1,000  

Additional Paid-In Capital

     1,460,000       1,460,000  

Accumulated Deficit

     (475,765 )     (3,652,943 )
                

TOTAL STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT

     985,235       (2,191,943 )
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT

   $ 10,754,789     $ 9,537,329  
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    

Years Ended

December 31,

 
     2006     2005  
           Restated  

OPERATING REVENUE

    

Oil Sales

   $ 10,011,844       9,102,896  

Realized Loss on Hedges

     (2,110,677 )     (4,599,517 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     1,769,844       (2,480,740 )
                

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     9,671,011       2,022,639  

OPERATING EXPENSES

    

Operating Expenses

     5,211,366       5,023,152  

Production Taxes

     34,562       78,301  

General and Administrative (Income)

     (99,965 )     397,365  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     82,681       77,640  

Depreciation and Depletion

     1,010,049       641,958  
                

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     6,238,693       6,218,416  
                

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     3,432,318       (4,195,777 )

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    

Interest Income

     2,413       9,246  

Interest Expense

     (224,847 )     (118,118 )

Other Income (Expense)—Net

     (32,706 )     8,688  
                

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     (255,140 )     (100,184 )
                

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 3,177,178     $ (4,295,961 )
                

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005—RESTATED

 

     Capital
Stock
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
    Total
Stockholder’s
Equity (Deficit)
 

BALANCE—January 1, 2005

   $ 1,000    $ 0    $ 4,502,282     $ 4,503,282  

EXCESS OF PURCHASE PRICE OVER NET ASSETS ACQUIRED

        1,460,000        1,460,000  

DISTRIBUTIONS

           (3,859,264 )     (3,859,264 )

NET (LOSS)

           (4,295,961 )     (4,295,961 )
                              

BALANCE—December 31, 2005

   $ 1,000    $ 1,460,000    $ (3,652,943 )   $ (2,191,943 )

DISTRIBUTIONS

           0       0  

NET INCOME

           3,177,178       3,177,178  
                              

BALANCE—December 31, 2006

   $ 1,000    $ 1,460,000    $ (475,765 )   $ 985,235  
                              

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    

Years Ended

December 31,

 
     2006     2005  
           Restated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 3,177,178     $ (4,295,961 )

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

    

Depreciation and Depletion

     1,010,049       641,958  

Accretion Expense

     82,681       77,640  

Bad Debt Expense

     50,531       6,053  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedges

     (1,769,844 )     2,480,740  

(Increase) Decrease in

    

Production and JIB Receivables

     362,658       43,024  

Related Party Receivables

     (1,580,098 )     0  

Other Receivables

     (128,252 )     0  

Inventory

     (92,923 )     (261,999 )

Prepaid Expenses

     (107,127 )     196,455  

Increase (Decrease) in

    

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

     (904,212 )     2,725,091  

Plugging Costs Incurred

     (16,357 )     0  

Related Party Payable

     (317,894 )     317,894  
                

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     (233,610 )     1,930,895  

CASH FLOWS USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Development of Oil Properties and Related Equipment

     (1,402,398 )     (420,657 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Proceeds from Working Capital Loans

     0       1,400,000  

Repayment of Working Capital Loans

     0       (1,400,000 )

Proceeds from M&T Line of Credit

     3,200,000       0  

Repayment of M&T Line of Credit

     (900,000 )     0  

Proceeds from Related Party Loan Payable

     1,820,000       0  

Stockholder Receivables

     700,000       (700,000 )

Distributions to Stockholders

     (3,100,000 )     (759,264 )

Principal Payments on Loan Payable—Vehicle

     (77,041 )     (50,974 )
                

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     1,642,959       (1,510,238 )
                

NET INCREASE IN CASH

     6,951       0  

CASH—BEGINNING

     0       0  
                

CASH—ENDING

   $ 6,951     $ 0  
                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

    

Interest Paid

   $ 224,847     $ 118,118  
                

Non-Cash Transactions

    

Distributions

   $ 0     $ 3,100,000  
                

See Also Note 1—Acquisitions

    

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Description of Business

Lance T. Shaner acquired 100.0 percent of the common stock of ERG Illinois, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, (“ERG”), from ERG Holdings, Inc. (“ERG Holdings”) effective January 1, 2005. ERG was the operator of jointly-owned oil producing properties located in the states of Illinois and Indiana and has a corresponding 26.0 percent working interest in those properties. Following the acquisition of common stock, ERG was renamed to PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. (“the “Company”). The total purchase price was $5,962,000. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase, and the excess of the purchase price over the ERG equity was pushed down to the Balance Sheet of PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. The excess of the purchase price over the ERG reported equity of $1,460,000 was allocated to oil properties and reported as a credit to additional paid in capital. The Company also assumed the outstanding derivative liabilities (costless collars—see Note 3) of ERG. These derivatives had a fair value of $1,365,000 at the acquisition date of January 1, 2005. The Company recorded this liability at acquisition and recognized the amount as additional consideration of oil properties. The purchase price allocation was as follows:

 

Receivables

   $ 1,539,463  

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

     (147,209 )

Prepaid Expenses and Other

     215,628  

Oil Inventory

     125,522  

Vehicles

     199,000  

Oil and Gas Properties

     6,881,048  

Payables

     (562,124 )

Derivative Liability

     (1,365,000 )

Asset Retirement Obligation

     (924,000 )
        

Total

   $ 5,962,328  
        

ERG Holdings is asserting a claim for an additional $182,865 as a final purchase price adjustment due from the Company’s sole stockholder, Lance T. Shaner (“Shaner”). Lance T. Shaner is asserting a claim for an additional $383,760 as a final purchase price adjustment due from ERG Holdings. These claims are each the subject of an arbitration panel proceeding before the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration panel has scheduled a final hearing in the arbitration proceeding for June 25 and 26, 2007 in Houston, Texas. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 141: Business Combinations, the Company’s allocation period will not exceed one year. The impact of any arbitration settlements described above will be reflected as a gain or loss in the statement of operations.

The Company engages in the business of acquiring and operating oil and natural gas interest. The Company owns interests in approximately 1,621 active oil producing and injection wells located in Indiana and Illinois.

Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed under the provisions of Sub Chapter S of the Internal Revenue Code for federal and state tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the financial statements because the resulting profit and loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual stockholder.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Production Receivable

Production receivables correspond to approximately one month of oil revenue extracted and sold to buyers. The production receivable is valued at the invoiced amount and does not bear interest. The Company has assessed the financial strength of our customers and records bad debt as necessary.

Joint Interest Receivables

Joint interest receivables represent the Company’s billings to the non-operators associated with wells and are based on those owners’ working interests in the wells.

Inventory

Inventory consists of well tubing inventory and the Company’s ownership interests in oil held in terminal tanks located in the field. The tubing and oil inventory is valued at cost.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, commodity collars, production receivables, accounts payable, and a line of credit facility.

Revenue Recognition

Oil revenue is recognized when the oil is delivered to or collected by the purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of oil sales, title is transferred to the purchaser when the oil leaves our stock tanks and enters the purchaser’s trucks. It is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of oil purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if we believe the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for crude oil purchases within 30 days of the end of each production month. We periodically review the difference between the dates of production and the dates we collect payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for our oil production is at our applicable field gathering system; therefore, we do not incur transportation costs related to our sales of oil production.

Hedging Activities

The Company mainly uses commodity collars, put options, and fixed price swaps to manage price risk in connection with the sale of oil and accounts for those contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The results of the Company’s oil hedging activities are reflected in the revenue section of the Statement of Operations.

The Company has established the fair value of all hedging instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties and subsequently evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

values are based upon, among other things, future prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. Values the Company reports in its financial statements change as the estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions, or other factors.

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring hedging activities be recorded at fair value and included in the Balance Sheet as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a hedging instrument depends on the intended purpose of the hedge and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a hedge. For hedging instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in earnings. For hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative changes in fair value between the hedging contract and the hedged item over time. However, the Company’s evaluations are not documented, and as a result, it is recording changes on the derivative valuations through earnings.

Overhead Reimbursement Fees

The Company has classified fees from overhead charges billed to working interest owners, including the Company, of $3,863,088 and $3,075,676 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, as a reduction of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Statement of Operations. The Company’s share of these charges was $996,081 and $795,748 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and is classified as operating expenses.

Reclassification

The prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Oil Properties and Depreciation and Depletion

The Company accounts for its oil exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

Oil property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved oil properties. Oil exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of oil are capitalized. Workover costs are expensed as incurred.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of- production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

Vehicles used in field operations are depreciated over a period of seven years.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future oil prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves, and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that no adjustments to the unamortized capitalized cost were necessary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Upon the sale or retirement of proved oil property, or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves, costs to plug a well, and salvage values of equipment, from which the asset retirement obligation and depletion expense is calculated. Estimates are utilized to determine the fair market value of the Company’s hedges. Also, management’s estimates and assumptions to determine future net cash flows that ascertain asset impairment, if applicable, are subject to variation from actual results.

Oil Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. The Company’s independent engineering firm, Netherland, Sewell,

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

and Associates, Inc., prepares a reserve and economic evaluation of all the Company’s properties on a lease-by-lease basis.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The independent engineering firm described above adheres to the same guidelines when preparing its reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors including the following: the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.

The Company’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of oil eventually recovered.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company applies SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For oil properties, this is the period in which the oil well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the Company’s oil properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the oil well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0 percent.

A summary of the asset retirement obligation is as follows at December 31:

 

     2006     2005  

Beginning Balance—Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 854,041     $ 924,000  

Asset Retirement Obligation Adjustments

     0       (147,599 )

Plugging Cost Incurred

     (16,357 )     0  

Additions to Asset Retirement Obligation

     203       0  

Current Year Accretion Expense

     82,681       77,640  
                

Total Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 920,568     $ 854,041  
                

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. Application of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006.

 

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The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

2. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

At times during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

By using derivative instruments to hedge exposures to changes in commodity prices, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates repayment risk. The Company minimizes the credit or repayment risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.

3. HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the Company entered into oil hedges. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s oil hedging instruments consisted of collars and fixed price swaps. These instruments allow the Company to predict with greater certainty the effective oil price to be received for our hedged production.

Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by the Company’s payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a calculation period, then the counterparty pays the Company an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to

 

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the counterparty by the Company’s receipt of a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a calculation period, then the Company pays the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price.

The Company sells oil in the normal course of its business and utilizes derivative instruments to minimize the variability in forecasted cash flows due to price movements in oil sales. The Company enters into derivative instruments such as swap contracts to hedge a portion of its forecasted oil sales. Fixed price swaps with a liability of $427,020 were settled in January 2006. This obligation is included in accounts payable at December 31, 2005.

The Company incurred net payments of $2,110,677 and $4,599,517 under these hedges during years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which reduced operating revenue. Unrealized gains (losses) associated with these collars are included in operating revenue and amounted to $1,769,844 and ($2,480,740) for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Below is a summary of the Company’s asset/ (liability) hedging positions as of December 31, 2006:

 

Quantity

   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
   Period    Fixed Price    Floor/
Put Prices
   Ceiling/
Call Prices
   Fair Market
Value
 

Collars

   96,000    1/07–12/07    $ 0    $ 40.00    $ 42.55    $ (2,098,391 )
                                       

Total Current Portion

   96,000                $ (2,098,391 )

Collars

   96,000    1/08–12/08    $ 0    $ 60.00    $ 89.25    $ 246,593  

Collars

   59,500    1/09–7/09    $ 0    $ 62.00    $ 67.80      (122,944 )

Collars

   40,000    8/09–12/09    $ 0    $ 62.00    $ 66.10      (100,903 )
                                       

Total Long-Term Portion

   195,500                $ 22,746  
                         

Total Financial Instruments

   291,500                $ (2,075,645 )
                         

4. VEHICLE LOAN PAYABLE

The Company obtained a loan in 2005 in the amount of $367,267 to acquire approximately fifteen trucks used for field operations. The loan matures in June 2009 and incurs interest at 6.24 percent per annum. The table below outlines the future minimum payments due on the loan:

 

2007

     90,330

2008

     96,130

2009

     52,792

2010

     0
      

Total

   $ 239,252
      

5. LINE OF CREDIT FACILITY

On January 19, 2006, the Company and PennTex Resources, L.P., as co-borrowers, entered into a revolving line of credit of up to $22,500,000 with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as agent (the “Agent”) (the “M&T Loan”). The Borrowing Base for the M&T line of credit was $18,500,000 as of December 31, 2006. Interest on the line of credit accrues and is payable at a rate per annum equal to the base rate from time to time in effect, plus one percent (1.0%). The base rate is equal to the rate of interest per annum then most recently established by the Agent as its “prime rate”, which rate may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by the

 

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Agent to its borrowers. Interest is calculated on unpaid sums actually advanced and outstanding and only for the period from the date or dates of such advances until repayment. There are no principal payments due monthly. The borrowers are jointly and severally liable with respect to borrowings under the M&T Loan. Each borrower has guaranteed the full and timely payment by the other borrower of each and every obligation and liability of such other borrower to the lenders. In addition, borrowings under the loan are guaranteed by the co-borrowers’ sole owner, Lance T. Shaner. The M&T line of credit is secured by each of the borrower’s assets and oil producing properties located in the states of Illinois and Indiana. The line of credit matures on January 16, 2009. The interest rate on the line of credit as of December 31, 2006 was 9.25 percent and the outstanding balance was $14,944,536, of which, $2,300,000 is allocated to the Company.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company and PennTex Resources, L.P., as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement requiring that their ratio of current assets to current liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement, be at lease 1.1:1. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007.

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Due to the nature of the oil business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. The Company conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort. Except as noted below, management knows of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company has not experienced any significant environmental liability, and, except as noted below, is not aware of any potential environmental issues or claims as of December 31, 2006.

At December 31, 2006, the Company’s Balance Sheet included reserves for the legal proceedings detailed below of $208,000. The accrual of reserves for legal matters is included in Accrued Expenses on the Balance Sheet. The establishment of a reserve involves an estimation process that includes the advice of legal counsel and subjective judgment of management. While management believes these reserves to be adequate, it is reasonably possible that the Company could incur additional loss, the amount of which is not currently estimable, in excess of the amounts currently accrued with respect to those matters in which reserves have been established. Future changes in the facts and circumstances could result in actual liability exceeding the estimated ranges of loss and the amounts accrued. Based on currently available information, the Company believes that it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures for legal proceedings will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company, although cash flow could be significantly impacted in the reporting periods in which such costs are incurred.

EPA Matter

In September 2006, the United States Department of Justice (“U.S. DOJ”) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) initiated an enforcement action against the Company and Rex

 

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Energy Operating Corp. seeking mandatory injunctive relief and potential civil penalties based on allegations that the companies were violating the Clean Air Act in connection with the release of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas and other volatile organic compounds (“VOC’s”) in the course of the Company’s oil operations near the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The Company’s senior management and representatives of the U.S. EPA, U.S. DOJ, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“Illinois EPA”) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (“ATSDR”) attended a meeting at the offices of the U.S. EPA in Chicago, Illinois on September 7, 2006, to discuss matters relating to the enforcement action. This meeting had been preceded by certain monitoring of air emissions in the areas surrounding Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois that the U.S. EPA and ATSDR had conducted in May 2006.

As a result of the initial meeting with the government on September 7, 2006, and certain subsequent meetings and communications between the Company’s senior management and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ, the Company and Rex Energy Operating Corp. executed a non-binding agreement in principle with the U.S. EPA effective October 24, 2006. In the agreement in principle, the Company and Rex Energy Operating Corp. agreed to develop and carry out a written response plan designed to further reduce possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the Company’s oil wells and facilities in the Lawrence Field that are closest to populated areas. The Company and Rex Energy Operating Corp. agreed to operate and maintain the control measures described in the response plan in accordance with a written operations and maintenance plan to be developed by the companies and approved by the U.S. EPA. The agreement in principle also required the companies to evaluate the effectiveness of the control measures in the Lawrence Field installed pursuant to the response plan through a monitoring program, and required the companies to evaluate the need for additional control measures at other facilities within the Lawrence Field within 60 days. The companies also agreed to present to the U.S. EPA any recommendations for further action the companies might develop based upon their observations of the effectiveness of the control measures. The Company, Rex Energy Operating Corp. and the U.S. EPA each agreed that they would use their best efforts to negotiate a proposed final settlement agreement that would resolve the government’s enforcement action, which settlement agreement would be published in the Federal Register and made subject to public comment prior to any final approval.

The senior management of the Company and Rex Energy Operating Corp. and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ are negotiating the terms of a comprehensive consent decree in which the Company and Rex Energy Operating Corp., without any admission of wrongdoing or liability and without any agreement to pay any civil fine or penalty, would agree to install certain control measures and to implement certain operating and maintenance procedures regarding the Company’s oil operations in the Lawrence Field. Under the terms of the proposed consent decree, the companies would also agree to establish a monitoring protocol that would be designed to facilitate the reduction of possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the Company’s operations near Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. While at this time the Company is unable to predict with certainty the outcome of this enforcement action and the final terms and conditions of the consent decree, it believes that the Company will be able to reach a final settlement with the government agencies. The Company also believes that the consent decree will not require the Company or Rex Energy Operating Corp. to pay any civil fine or penalty, although it will provide for the possible imposition of specified daily fines and penalties for any days in which it might be determined that the companies have violated the terms and conditions of the consent decree. Any proposed consent decree will ultimately require the approval of a court of proper jurisdiction.

The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter. In the event that the parties are unable to agree upon the final terms of the consent decree or if the consent decree is not ultimately approved by a court of proper jurisdiction, the Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable.

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

Leib Case

The Company and Rex Energy Operating Corp. are defendants in a putative class action lawsuit that has been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, Cause Number 3:06-CV-00802-JPG-CJP, styled “Julia Leib, et al. v. Rex Energy Operating Corp., et al.” This action was commenced on October 17, 2006, by plaintiffs, Julia Leib and Lisa Thompson, individually and as putative class representatives on behalf of all persons and non-governmental entities that own property or reside on property located in the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The complaint asserts that the operation of oil wells that are controlled, owned or operated by the Company and Rex Energy Operating Corp. has resulted in “serious contamination” of the class area with H2S. The complaint asserts several causes of action, including violation of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, negligence, private nuisance, trespass, and willful and wanton misconduct. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and Illinois common law, compensatory and other damages, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. In addition, the complaint seeks the creation of a court-supervised, defendant-financed fund to pay for medical monitoring for the plaintiffs and others in the class area.

On November 14, 2006, the Company and Rex Energy Operating Corp. filed a joint answer to the complaint specifically denying virtually all of the allegations in the complaint and asserting affirmative defenses thereto. On December 20, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification requesting that the court certify the case as a class action. The Company intends to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action.

Pursuant to the terms of a pollution liability policy with Federal Insurance Company, the Company has insurance coverage for possible damages relating to claims made in this lawsuit for up to $1,000,000. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the pollution liability policy, Federal Insurance Company has agreed to conduct the Company’s defense in this lawsuit at the insurer’s expense. Under the terms of a written agreement with the Company, Federal Insurance Company has agreed to pay a substantial portion of the Company’s costs and expenses relating to the defense of this lawsuit, including attorneys’ fees. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is required to pay the costs and expenses relating to the defense in excess of the amounts payable by Federal Insurance Company.

The Company intends to vigorously defend against the claims that have been asserted against it in this lawsuit. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or the range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable.

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s sole stockholder, Lance T. Shaner, owns a controlling interest in PennTex Resources, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“PennTex L.P.”) and Rex Energy IV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Rex IV”). PennTex L.P. owns a 25.0 percent working interest and Rex IV owns a 49.0 percent working interest in the oil producing properties operated by the Company. As operator, the Company charged $957,770 and $817,239 of overhead charges to PennTex L.P. for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company charged $480,575 of overhead charges to Rex IV for its initial period October 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006. As disclosed in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, total charges for overhead billed to working interest owners of $3,863,088 and $3,075,676 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is classified as a reduction of general and administrative expenses.

The Company incurred $2,609,774 and $1,849,820 in overhead fees to Rex Energy Operating Corp., a Delaware corporation and a related party, for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Rex

 

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YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

Energy Operating Corp. also incurs well operating expenses on behalf of the Company and passes along these costs to the Company. Such expenses, included in operating expense, were $3,071,570 and $3,194,107 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

During 2005, the Company obtained two working capital loans from two related parties for a total of $1,400,000. The loans incurred interest at a rate of 13.0 percent per annum. The total interest expense associated with the loans was $118,118. There was no outstanding balance on either loan at December 31, 2005.

At December 31, 2005, there was a receivable due from Lance T. Shaner in the amount of $700,000 with no term or due date. This amount was repaid in January 2006.

At December 31, 2006, there was a working capital loan payable to Lance T. Shaner in the amount of $1,820,000 with no term or due date.

The Company had a related party receivable due from affiliates recorded for $1,580,098 at December 31, 2006. This amount related primarily to the payment of invoices on behalf of PennTex Resources, L.P. where settlement occurs monthly. At December 31, 2005, there were no related party receivables and $317,894 of related party payables owed to affiliates.

8. MAJOR CUSTOMER

The Company sold 100.0 percent of its oil production in the Indiana and Illinois fields to Countrymark Cooperative, LLP in 2005 and 2006.

9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The fair value of the liability associated with the Company’s hedging instruments is $2,075,645 and $3,845,489 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The fair value is based on valuation methodologies of the Company’s counterparty. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

10. LITIGATION

ERG v. Tsar Energy II, LLC

At December 31, 2005, the Company was involved in a lawsuit with Tsar Energy II, LLC (“Tsar”) and Richard A. Cheatham in the 334th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, cause number 2004-39584, and styled “ERG Illinois, Inc. And Scott Y. Wood v. Tsar Energy II, LLC and Richard M. Cheatham.” The dispute centered around overhead fees charged by the Company as operator of jointly-owned oil producing

 

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properties located in Illinois and Indiana in which the Company owns a 26.0 percent working interest. Tsar then owned a 49.0 percent non-operator working interest in the subject properties. The Company (then known as ERG Illinois, Inc.) and its former owner, Scott Y. Wood (“Wood”), commenced this litigation in July 2004, by filing a petition against Tsar and its president, Richard M. Cheatham, seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment that the Company, as the operator of the subject properties, was entitled to charge Tsar and the other non-operators their proportionate shares of a fixed monthly overhead charge of $300 for each producing well located within the North Lawrence Unit portion of the properties pursuant to the terms of a operating agreement relating to such unit.

Tsar filed counterclaims against the Company (the known as ERG Illinois, Inc.) asserting (i) a breach of contract and declaratory judgment claim seeking an unspecified amount of actual damages along with declaratory relief based on allegations that the Company breached both the joint operating agreement covering the properties in question and a March 2004 letter of intent that preceded it by charging Tsar its proportionate share of a fixed monthly overhead charge of $300 for each producing well located in the North Lawrence Unit portion of the subject properties, (ii) breach of contract claim against the Company seeking $100,000 in actual damages based on Tsar’s allegation that the Company breached a verbal agreement between the parties relating to an extension fee, (iii) a claim seeking an unspecified amount of actual and punitive damages based on Tsar’s assertion that the Company committed fraud in the inducement in connection with Tsar’s acquisition on March 16, 2004 of its 49.0 percent non-operating working interest in the subject properties by allegedly making false representations prior to and in the letter of intent executed by the Company and Tsar and (iv) a conversion claim seeking actual damages of $100,000 plus an unspecified amount of punitive damages based on Tsar’s allegations that the Company improperly converted funds belonging to Tsar.

On December 22, 2005, the Company filed motions for summary judgment regarding the principal contract claims at issue and the tort counterclaims that had been asserted against it by Tsar. By order signed February 8, 2006, the court granted the Company’s motion for summary judgment sustaining its right to charge the non-operators of the subject properties their proportionate shares of a fixed monthly overhead charge of $300 for each producing well located within the North Lawrence Unit. By the same order, the court denied the Company’s motions for summary judgment seeking dismissal of Tsar’s fraud in the inducement and conversion counterclaims. On March 3, 2006, the Company and Tsar jointly moved to sever into a separate action, the claims and counterclaims relating to the Company’s charging of fixed monthly overhead on producing wells in the North Lawrence Unit so that the court would be able to sign a final, appealable judgment in the Company’s favor on the issues resolved by the court’s summary judgment ruling. The court granted this joint motion on March 3, 2006 and the severed action was docketed in the district court as a severed case styled “ERG Illinois, Inc. v. Tsar Energy II, LLC and Richard M. Cheatham,” bearing cause number 2004-39584-A. On March 31, 2006, Tsar appealed the district court’s final judgment in the severed action to the Court of Appeals First District of Texas.

On October 3, 2006, Rex Energy IV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company affiliated with the Company, acquired the 49.0 percent working interest of Tsar in the Illinois and Indiana properties at issue in the above cases. As part of this transaction, and without payment of any separate consideration, the Company obtained a written settlement agreement requiring Tsar and its principal, Richard M. Cheatham, to dismiss with prejudice the claims that they had asserted against the Company in both the severed and non-severed actions, and to deliver a mutual release releasing the Company and certain other affiliates of the Company from any and all liability for claims that had been asserted (or could have been asserted) in the two cases by Tsar and Cheatham. Pursuant to this settlement agreement, the claims asserted against the Company in the non-severed action pending in the 334th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, were dismissed with prejudice by an order

 

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signed on October 5, 2006. The claims asserted against the Company in the severed action were dismissed with prejudice by the Court of Appeals First District of Texas by judgment rendered on October 26, 2006, thereby bringing to a final conclusion not only the appellate case, but the underlying severed district court case from which the appeal had been brought.

Audit Exceptions Claim

On February 1, 2006, the Company was served with a draft audit report prepared by an outside auditor retained by Tsar to audit the joint interest billings that were made by the Company. The time period of the audit report was March 1, 2004 through June 30, 2005. The audit report purported to identify potential audit exception claims totaling $17,269,956, plus additional unspecified amounts to be determined. However, the audit report identified only $334,180 of audit exception claims that were alleged to be owed to Tsar, and of this amount, $100,000 was attributable to an extension fee dispute which was the subject of two of Tsar ‘s counterclaims in the ERG vs. Tsar litigation discussed above. In addition, $2,510,853 of the gross amount of the audit exceptions claims described in the audit report was attributable to the fixed monthly overhead charges of $300 per producing well in the North Lawrence Unit portion of the jointly owned properties that was upheld as a matter of law by the court’s summary judgment ruling rendered February 8, 2006 in the ERG vs. Tsar litigation described above.

On February 3, 2006, Tsar filed a formal nonsuit without prejudice to its breach of contract counterclaim asserted against the Company in the ERG vs. Tsar case that had sought to recover damages if an accounting of the charges to the joint account revealed that they were inaccurate. On July 31, 2006, the Company submitted to Tsar its written response to Tsar’s audit report. The Company’s response stated that the majority of the audit exceptions set forth in the audit report were unsupported, not evidenced by true audit work, based on supposition and hearsay, and not presented in the manner required by applicable guidance of the Council of Petroleum Accounting Societies (“COPAS”). The majority of the audit exceptions set forth in the report were denied by the Company; however, the Company identified costs and expenses totaling $106,616 which were owed to the Company by Tsar.

In connection with the settlement of the Tsar lawsuit (See ERG v. Tsar Energy II, LLC above), the Company, without payment of any separate consideration, obtained a full and complete release of the audit exception claims asserted by Tsar in its audit report dated February 1, 2006. This release, which was executed by Tsar on October 3, 2006, was obtained pursuant to the acquisition transaction pursuant to which Rex Energy IV, LLC, a company affiliated with the Company, acquired the working interest of Tsar in the jointly-owned oil producing properties located in Illinois and Indiana.

11. COSTS INCURRED IN OIL ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Costs incurred by the Company in oil property acquisitions and developments are presented below and include the acquisition as described in Note 1:

 

     2006    2005

Oil Property Acquisition Costs

   $ 203    $ 7,657,449

Development Costs

     1,392,409      420,657
             

Total

   $ 1,392,612    $ 8,078,106
             

Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat, and gather oil.

 

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12. OIL PROPERTY CAPITALIZED COSTS

Aggregate capitalized costs for the Company related to oil production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation and depletion are presented below:

 

     2006     2005  

Proved Oil Properties

  

$

8,614,317

 

  $ 7,301,705  
                

Total

     8,614,317       7,301,705  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (1,482,905 )     (587,110 )
                

Total

   $ 7,131,412     $ 6,714,595  
                

13. RESULTS OF OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The results of operations for oil producing activities (excluding overhead and interest costs) are presented below:

 

     2006     2005  

Revenue

    

Oil Sales

   $ 10,011,844     $ 9,102,896  

Realized Losses on Hedges

     (2,110,677 )     (4,599,517 )

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges

     1,769,844       (2,480,740 )
                

Net Oil Sales

     9,671,011       2,022,639  

Expenses

    

Operating Expenses

     5,211,366       5,023,152  

Production Taxes

     34,562       78,301  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     82,681       77,640  

Depreciation and Depletion

     1,010,049       587,110  
                

Total Expenses

     6,338,658       5,766,203  
                

Results of Operations for Oil Producing Activities

   $ 3,332,353     $ (3,743,564 )
                

Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including such costs as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, and other production taxes. In addition, production costs include administrative expenses applicable to support equipment associated with these activities.

Depreciation and depletion expense includes those costs associated with capitalization acquisitions and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment.

There is no provision for income taxes because the Company is a nontaxable entity.

14. OIL RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

The Company’s independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s proved reserves associated with oil properties located in Indiana and Illinois.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Its oil reserve estimates of properties located in Indiana and Illinois were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

Proved oil reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil wells located in Illinois and Indiana at December 31, 2006:

 

    

Oil

(bls)

 

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   2,399,723  

Plus/Minus Revisions of Previous Estimates

   (223,962 )

Production

   (161,934 )
      

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   2,013,827  
      

Proved developed reserves

  

December 31, 2005

   2,180,030  

December 31, 2006

   1,645,932  

15. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of oil to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0 percent annual discount factor.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 at December 31, 2006:

 

Future Cash Inflows

   (a)$  114,204,129  

Future Production Costs

     (69,980,157 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (2,088,033 )

Future Development Costs

     (3,771,450 )
        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     38,364,489  

Less: Effect of a 10.0% Discount Factor

     (13,879,203 )
        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Cash Flows

   $ 24,485,286  
        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $56.71 per barrel of oil.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 34,311,219  

Sales of Oil Produced—Net of Production Costs

     (4,765,884 )

Net Changes in Prices and Production Costs

     (6,399,264 )

Changes in Future Development Costs

     (617,671 )

Changes in Timing and Other

     1,211,126  

Future Abandonment Costs

     (920,568 )

Development Costs Incurred

     1,324,065  

Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates

     (3,088,859 )

Accretion of Discount

     3,431,122  
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 24,485,286  
        

16. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED STATEMENTS DUE TO CORRECTIONS

The Company has restated its previously issued 2005 financial statements for matters related to the previously unreported item of recognition of well tubing inventory costs. The capitalization of these costs makes the financial statements presented in this report comparable. The accompanying financial statements for 2005 have been restated to reflect the corrections. The following is a summary of the restatements for 2005:

 

Capitalize 2005 Well Tubing Inventory

   $ 291,240
      

Total Increase in 2005 Earnings

   $ 291,240
      

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

The effect on the Company’s previously issued 2005 financial statements are summarized as follows:

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005

 

     Previously
Reported
    Increase
(Decrease)
   Restated  

Oil and Tubing Inventory

   $ 96,281     $ 291,240    $ 387,521  

Current Assets

   $ 2,017,475     $ 291,240    $ 2,308,715  

Total Assets

   $ 9,246,089     $ 291,240    $ 9,537,329  

Total Stockholders’ Deficit

   $ (2,483,183 )   $ 291,240    $ (2,191,943 )

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

   $ 9,246,089     $ 291,240    $ 9,537,329  

Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

     Previously
Reported
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Restated  

Operating Expenses

   $ 5,314,392     $ (291,240 )   $ 5,023,152  

Net Loss

   $ (4,587,201 )   $ 291,240     $ (4,295,961 )

17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 26, 2007, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, in the case of the putative class action lawsuit filed against the Company and Rex Energy Operating Corp. (See Note 6), issued a scheduling and discovery order establishing deadlines for completing discovery and briefing relating to the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The order states that after the filing of the last brief on class certification issues on August 31, 2007, the court will schedule a hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The Company intends to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action. On January 31, 2007, the plaintiffs in the above action filed a motion for leave seeking permission to file an amended complaint that would add a claim against the defendants for alleged violation of Section 7002(a)(1) of the Resource Conservation And Recovery Act (“RCRA”). Plaintiffs’ proposed amended complaint makes factual allegations similar to those previously asserted in Plaintiffs’ prior pleadings. The Company believes that it is likely that the court will grant Plaintiffs’ leave to file the amended complaint. On February 6, 2007, the court set a final pretrial conference for this case for August 7, 2008. The case is scheduled for jury trial on August 18, 2008, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois located in Benton, Illinois. The parties to this lawsuit have exchanged initial pretrial disclosures as required under the applicable rules and each side has served and responded to pre-deposition written discovery. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the claims that have been asserted against it in this lawsuit. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or the range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable to it.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company and PennTex Resources, L.P., as co-borrowers, were not in compliance with the negative covenant in their credit agreement requiring that their ratio of current assets to current liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement, be at lease 1.1:1. The companies have received a waiver of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first and second quarters of 2007.

 

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Oil Property acquired from ERG Illinois, Inc.

 

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LOGO

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Shareholder of

PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.

State College, PA

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property acquired from ERG Illinois, Inc. for the period March 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004. This financial statement is the responsibility of PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statement of revenue and direct operating expenses is free of material misstatement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in that financial statement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit of the statement of revenues and direct operating expenses provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying statement of revenues and direct operating expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and exclude material expenses, as described in Note 1 to the financial statement, that would not be comparable to those resulting from the proposed future operations of the oil property and is not intended to be a complete presentation of revenues and expenses.

In our opinion, the statement of revenues and direct operating expenses referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects the revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property acquired from ERG Illinois, Inc. as described in Note 1 for the period March 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP

Pittsburgh, PA

April 19, 2007

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES—

OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM ERG ILLINOIS, INC.

FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 1, 2004 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

     2004

Revenues—oil sales

   $ 6,142,557

Direct operating expenses

     4,159,290
      

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses

   $ 1,983,267
      

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM ERG ILLINOIS, INC.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 1, 2004 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2004

Note 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying financial statement presents the revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property (the Property) acquired from ERG Illinois, Inc. (ERG) for the period March 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004. Lance T. Shaner acquired 100.0 percent of the common stock of ERG effective January 1, 2005 for approximately $5.96 million. ERG was the operator of the Property located in the states of Illinois and Indiana and has a corresponding 26.0 percent working interest in the Property. Following the acquisition of common stock, ERG was renamed to PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. (the Company). The transaction was accounted for as a purchase, and the excess of the purchase price over the ERG equity was pushed down to the Balance Sheet of the Company.

The accompanying statement of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Property does not include general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, or any provision for income taxes since historical expenses of this nature incurred by ERG are not necessarily indicative of the costs to be incurred by the Company.

Revenues in the accompanying statement of revenues and direct operating expenses are recognized on the entitlement method. Direct operating expenses are recognized on the accrual basis and consist of monthly operator overhead costs and other direct costs of operating the Property which were charged to the joint account of working interest owners by the operator of the wells. Direct operating expenses include all costs associated with production, marketing and distribution, including all selling and direct overhead other than costs of general corporate activities.

Historical financial information reflecting financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Property is not presented because the purchase price was assigned to the oil property interests and related equipment acquired. Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material. In addition, the Property was a part of a larger enterprise prior to the acquisition by the Company, and representative amounts of general and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest and other indirect costs were not necessarily allocated to the Property acquired, nor would such allocated historical costs be relevant to future operations of the Property. Development and exploration expenditures related to the Property were insignificant in the relevant periods. Accordingly, the historical statement of revenues and direct operating expenses of ERG’s interest in the Property is presented in lieu of the financial statements required under Item 3-05 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

The following reserve estimates present the Company’s estimate of the proven oil reserves and net cash flow of the Property which is a United States property.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our oil reserve estimates of wells located in Indiana and Illinois were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM ERG ILLINOIS, INC.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 1, 2004 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Proved oil reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

(a) Reserve Quantity Information

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil wells at December 31, 2004. The reserves are proved.

 

     December 31
2004
 
     Oil(bls)  

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   1,213,624  

Plus/(Minus) Revisions of Previous Estimates

   (106,436 )

Production

   (168,798 )
      

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   938,390  
      

(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure requirement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69.

The Standardized Measure does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the oil reserves of the Property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.

The estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

 

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PENNTEX RESOURCES ILLINOIS, INC.

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM ERG ILLINOIS, INC.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 1, 2004 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves is as follows at December 31, 2004:

 

     2004  

Future Cash Inflows

   (a) $ 26,744,152  

Future Production Costs

     (23,148,335 )

Future Development Costs

     0  
        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     3,595,817  

Less: Effect of 10% Discount Factor

     (667,086 )
        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow

   $ 2,928,731  
        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $28.50 per barrel of oil.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

     2004  

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 5,371,137  

Sales of Oil Produced—net of production costs

     (1,983,267 )

Net Changes in Prices and Production costs

     (1,543,291 )

Revisions in previous quantity estimate

     (332,188 )

Accretion of Discount

     537,114  

Changes in timing and other

     879,226  
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 2,928,731  
        

Estimates of economically recoverable oil reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geological formations and other matters. Actual quantities of oil may differ materially from the amounts estimated.

 

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Rex Energy IV LLC

 

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LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Members of

Rex IV, LLC

State College, Pennsylvania

We have audited the balance sheet Rex IV, LLC as of December 31, 2006 and the related statements of operations, changes in members’ equity and cash flows for the period from inception to December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rex IV, LLC as of December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from inception to December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted the United States of America.

LOGO

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 15, 2007

 

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REX ENERGY IV, LLC

BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

ASSETS   

CURRENT ASSETS

  

Cash

   $ 239,683  

Production Receivable

     1,348,090  

Related Party Receivable

     47,039  

Other Receivables

     226,897  

Financial Instruments—Current Portion

     15,633  

Oil Inventory

     174,887  
        

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     2,052,229  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

  

Proved Oil Properties

     37,430,910  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (1,064,648 )
        

NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     36,366,262  

LOAN COST—Net of Accumulated Amortization of $326,413

     326,413  
        

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 38,744,904  
        
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)   

CURRENT LIABILITIES

  

Revolving Line of Credit Facility

   $ 37,580,634  

Related Party Payable

     8,877  

Accrued Expenses

     854,115  
        

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     38,443,626  

OTHER LIABILITIES

  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     1,619,576  

Financial Instruments Payable—Long-Term Portion

     1,220,900  
        

TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES

     2,840,476  
        

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     41,284,102  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 5)

  

TOTAL MEMBERS’ DEFICIT

     (2,539,198 )
        

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ DEFICIT

   $ 38,744,904  
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY IV, LLC

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

OPERATING REVENUE

  

Oil Sales

   $ 3,993,490  

Realized Gain on Hedges

     91,335  

Unrealized Loss on Hedges

     (1,205,267 )
        

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     2,879,558  

OPERATING EXPENSES

  

Operating Expenses

     2,393,285  

Production Taxes

     28,246  

General and Administrative

     661,263  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     143,882  

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     1,391,061  
        

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     4,617,737  
        

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

     (1,738,179 )

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

  

Interest Expense

     (801,119 )
        

TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE

     (801,119 )
        

NET LOSS

   $ (2,539,298 )
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY IV, LLC

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     Total
Members’
Equity (Deficit)
 

BALANCE—January 1, 2005

   $ 0  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION

     100  

NET LOSS

     (2,539,298 )
        

BALANCE—December 31, 2005

   $ (2,539,198 )
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY IV, LLC

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  

Net Loss

   $ (2,539,298 )

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

  

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     1,391,061  

Accretion Expense

     143,882  

Unrealized Loss on Hedges

     1,205,267  

(Increase) Decrease in

  

Production Receivables

     (1,348,090 )

Inventory

     (62,454 )

Other Receivables

     (226,797 )

Related Party Receivable

     (47,039 )

Increase (Decrease) in

  

Current Year Plugging Costs Incurred

     (9,428 )

Related Party Payable

     8,877  

Accrued Expenses

     741,682  
        

NET CASH PROVIDED USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     (742,337 )

CASH FLOWS USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  

Acquisition of Oil Properties and Related Equipment

     (35,110,357 )

Development of Oil Properties and Related Equipment

     (835,431 )
        

NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (35,945,788 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  

Proceeds from Revolving Credit Line

     37,580,634  

Loan Costs

     (652,826 )
        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     36,927,808  

NET INCREASE IN CASH

     239,683  

CASH—BEGINNING

     0  
        

CASH—ENDING

   $ 239,683  
        

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

  

Interest Paid

   $ 631,695  
        

Non-Cash Transactions

  

Loan Costs Paid by Line of Credit Draws

   $ 505,516  
        

Capital Contributions Included in Other Accounts Receivable

   $ 100  
        

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

 

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REX ENERGY IV, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Description of Business

Rex Energy IV, LLC (“the Company”) was organized in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act on September 13, 2006. The voting members of the Company are Lance T. Shaner (50.0 percent voting interest and 50.0 percent economic interest) and Benjamin W. Hulburt (25.0 percent voting interest and 15.0 percent economic interest), and Thomas F. Shields (25.0 percent voting interest and 7.0 percent economic interest). There are also four non-voting members each with a 0.0 percent voting interest and 7.0 percent economic interest in the Company. The Company engages in the acquisition of ownership interests in oil and natural gas reserves located on proved developed properties. The Company is managed by a board of managers comprised of voting members the Company. The current board members are Lance T. Shaner, Benjamin W. Hulburt, and Thomas F. Shields. Board members vote in accordance with their voting interest on matters before the board. In the event of a tie in voting of board members, Lance T. Shaner, as Chairman of the Board, casts the deciding vote.

On October 3, 2006, the Company acquired average working interests of 49.0 percent in certain oil producing properties and related wells and equipment located in the Lawrence, West Kenner, and St. James fields in Illinois, and the El Nora field in Indiana (the “Illinois and Indiana Properties”) for $35,171,970 from TSAR Energy II, L.L.C., a Texas limited liability company (“Tsar”). The effective date of the acquisition was October 1, 2006. PennTex Resources, L.P. (“PennTex LP’) and PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. (“PennTex Illinois”), companies affiliated with the Company, own average working interests of 25.0 percent and 26.0 percent, respectively, in the Illinois and Indiana Properties. PennTex Illinois is the operator of the Illinois and Indiana Properties. As part of this transaction, and without payment of any separate consideration, PennTex Illinois obtained a written settlement agreement requiring Tsar and its principal, Richard M. Cheatham, to dismiss with prejudice the claims that they had asserted against PennTex Illinois in two cases filed in 334th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, the first being cause number 2004-39584, and styled “ERG Illinois, Inc. And Scott Y. Wood v. Tsar Energy II, LLC And Richard M. Cheatham.” and the second case being a severed action styled “ERG Illinois, Inc. v. Tsar Energy II, LLC And Richard M. Cheatham,” bearing cause number 2004-39584-A. The dispute in these cases centered around overhead fees charged by PennTex Illinois (at the time of the filing, then known as ERG Illinois, Inc.) as operator of Illinois and Indiana Properties. The settlement agreement also required Tsar and Mr. Cheatham to deliver a mutual release releasing PennTex Illinois and certain other affiliates of that company from any and all liability for claims that had been asserted (or could have been asserted) in the case by Tsar and Cheatham. The acquisition of the working interest of Tsar in the Illinois and Indiana Properties by the Company was accounted for as a purchase.

The Company allocated the purchase price as follows:

 

Interest in Oil Producing Properties

   $ 36,595,479  

Oil Inventory

     112,433  

Asset Retirement Obligation

     (1,485,122 )

Accrued Real Estate Taxes

     (50,820 )
        

Total

   $ 35,171,970  
        

Income Taxes

The Company elected to be treated as a partnership for federal and state tax purposes. Accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the financial statements because the resulting profit and loss is included in the income tax returns of the individual members.

 

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FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Production Receivable

Production receivables correspond to approximately one month of oil revenue extracted and sold to buyers. The production receivable is valued at the invoiced amount and does not bear interest. The Company has assessed the financial strength of its customers and records bad debt as necessary.

Inventory

Inventory consists of the Company’s ownership interests in oil held in terminal tanks located in the field. The inventory is valued at cost.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, commodity collars, production receivables, accounts payable, and a line of credit facility.

Revenue Recognition

Oil revenue is recognized when the oil is delivered to or collected by the purchaser, a sales agreement exists, collection for amounts billed is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or receives the quantities. In the case of oil sales, title is transferred to the purchaser when the oil leaves our stock tanks and enters the purchaser’s trucks. It is the measurement of the purchaser that determines the amount of oil purchased (although there are provisions for challenging these measurements if we believe the measuring instruments are faulty). Prices for such production are defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. The purchasers of such production have historically made payment for crude oil purchases within 30 days of the end of each production month. We periodically review the difference between the dates of production and the dates we collect payment for such production to ensure that receivables from those purchasers are collectible. The point of sale for our oil production is at our applicable field gathering system; therefore, we do not incur transportation costs related to our sales of oil production.

Hedging Activities

The Company mainly uses fixed price swaps to manage price risk in connection with the sale of oil and accounts for those contracts using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The results of the Company’s oil hedging activities are reflected in the revenue section of the Statement of Operations.

The Company has established the fair value of all hedging instruments using estimates determined by its counterparties and subsequently evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices, volatility, time to maturity, and credit risk. Values the Company reports in its financial statements change as the estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions, or other factors.

 

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FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring hedging activities be recorded at fair value and included in the Balance Sheet as assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in fair value of a hedging instrument depends on the intended purpose of the hedge and the resulting designation, which is established at the inception of a hedge. For hedging instruments designed as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any changes in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, is recognized immediately in earnings. For hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges (in accordance with SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value, as well as the offsetting changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured annually based on the relative changes in fair value between the hedging contract and the hedged item over time. However, the Company’s evaluations are not documented, and as a result, it is recording changes on the derivative valuations through earnings.

Loan Costs

Loan costs consist of debt issuance costs and legal fees associated with establishing the revolving line of credit facility that are amortized over the term of the related debt. The gross carrying value of the loan fees is $652,826 and is presented net of the accumulated amortization of $326,413 for the initial period ended December 31, 2006.

Oil Properties and Depreciation and Depletion

The Company accounts for its oil exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting.

Oil property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. Unproved properties with individually significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the appropriate related costs are transferred to proved oil properties. Oil exploration costs, other than the costs of drilling exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether they have discovered proved commercial reserves. If proved commercial reserves are not discovered, such drilling costs are expensed. Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all development well and related equipment used in the production of oil are capitalized. Workover costs are expensed as incurred.

Depletion, depreciation and amortization are calculated using the unit-of-production method on estimated proved developed producing oil and gas reserves at the lease or well level. In arriving at rates under the unit-of-production method, the quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas are established based on estimates made by our geologists and engineers and independent engineers. The Company periodically reviews its estimated proved reserve estimates and makes changes as needed to its depletion, depreciation and amortization expenses to account for new wells drilled, acquisitions, divestitures and other events which may have caused significant changes in the Company’s estimated proved developed producing reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are either developed or abandoned. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped leasehold cost is expensed over the life of the lease or transferred to the associated producing properties. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value. Service properties, equipment and other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful

 

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lives of 3 to 30 years. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.

The Company accounts for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a producing field to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future oil prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves, and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Management determined that no adjustments to the unamortized capitalized cost were necessary as of December 31, 2006.

Upon the sale or retirement of proved oil property, or an entire interest in unproved leaseholds, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. For sales of a partial interest in unproved leaseholds for cash or cash equivalents, sales proceeds are first applied as a reduction of the original cost of the entire interest in the property and any remaining proceeds are recognized as a gain.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the more sensitive of the estimates involves determining the proved reserves, costs to plug a well, and salvage values of equipment, from which the asset retirement obligation and depletion expense is calculated. Estimates are utilized to determine the fair market value of the Company’s hedges and plugging liabilities. Also, management’s estimates and assumptions to determine future net cash flows that ascertain asset impairment, if applicable, are subject to variation from actual results.

Oil Reserve Quantities

The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. Netherland, Sewell, and Associates, Inc. prepares a reserve and economic evaluation of all the Company’s properties on a lease-by-lease basis.

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The independent engineering firm described above adheres to the same guidelines when preparing their reserve reports. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.

The Company’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of oil eventually recovered.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company adopted and applied SFAS No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For oil and natural gas properties, this is the period in which the oil and natural gas well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the Company’s oil properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. The asset retirement obligation is estimated by discounting the future cash outflows using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10.0 percent.

A summary of the asset retirement obligation is as follows at December 31:

 

     2006  

Beginning Balance—Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 0  

Initial Asset Retirement Obligation Recorded for Acquisition

     1,485,122  

Current Year Plugging Costs Incurred

     (9,428 )

Current Year Accretion Expense

     143,882  
        

Total Asset Retirement Obligation

   $ 1,619,576  
        

New Accounting Pronouncements

On March 30, 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity incurring the obligation. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. Thus, the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability, rather than the timing of recognition of the liability, when sufficient information exists. FIN No. 47 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2005, and was applied in estimating the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005.

On April 4, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” This staff position amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies that use the successful efforts method of accounting. The position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: (1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and (2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the well’s economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional annual disclosures are required to provide information about management’s evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the FSP requires annual disclosure of: (1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, (2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling, and (3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

number of wells it is related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. Application of this pronouncement did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154 which requires retrospective application of voluntary changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to do so. The implementation of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, (an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140)” (“SFAS 155”). The standard allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The standard is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 155 for its year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 155 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The interpretation sets forth a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, and criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 for its year beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 for its year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial condition, but does not expect it will have a material impact.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities,” which prohibits companies from accruing as a liability in annual and interim periods the future costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment (the “accrue-in-advance method”). Other previously acceptable methods of accounting for planned major overhauls and maintenance (the

 

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FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

direct expense, built-in overhaul and deferral methods) will continue to be permitted. The new requirements apply to entities in all industries for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and must be retrospectively applied. The Company does not expect that adoption of this FASB Staff Position will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

2. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

At times during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash balance may have exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insured limit of $100,000. There were no losses incurred due to concentrations.

By using derivative instruments to hedge exposures to changes in commodity prices, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates repayment risk. The Company minimizes the credit or repayment risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.

3. HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, it entered into oil hedges. As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s oil hedging instruments consisted of fixed price swaps. These instruments allow the Company to predict with greater certainty the effective oil price to be received for its hedged production.

The Company sells oil in the normal course of its business and utilizes derivative instruments to minimize the variability in forecasted cash flows due to price movements in oil sales. The Company enters into derivative instruments such as swap contracts to hedge a portion of its forecasted oil sales.

The Company received net hedge settlements of $91,335 under its hedges during the initial period ended December 31, 2006, which increased operating revenue. Unrealized losses associated with these fixed rate swaps contracts are included in operating revenue and amounted to $1,205,267 for the initial period ended December 31, 2006. Below is a summary of the Company’s open asset/ (liability) hedging positions as of December 31, 2006:

 

Type

   Notional
Volume
(Bls)
   Period    Fixed
Price
   Fair Market
Value
 

Swap Contracts

   216,000    1/1/07–12/31/07    $ 65.00    $ 15,633  
                         

Total Current Portion

   216,000          $ 15,633  
                 

Swap Contracts

   204,000    1/1/08–12/31/08    $ 65.58    $ (252,948 )

Swap Contracts

   192,000    1/1/09–12/31/09    $ 64.00      (426,433 )

Swap Contracts

   180,000    1/1/10–12/31/10    $ 62.20      (541,519 )
                         

Total Long-Term Portion

   576,000          $ (1,220,900 )
                 

Total Financial Instruments

   792,000          $ (1,205,267 )
                   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

4. REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT FACILITY

The Company entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of October 2, 2006 with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”), as Administrative Agent on behalf of signatory lenders which are parties to the agreement from time to time. The credit facility established under the Credit Agreement provides for loans and letters of credit of up to a maximum of $40,000,000. Under the new credit facility, the Company may borrow funds under an alternative base rate or Eurodollar rate. Under the alternative base rate, the Company may borrow funds at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate in effect on such day (which is defined as the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by KeyBank as its prime rate in effect at its principal office) and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (which is defined as the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal fund transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System) in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1%. Under the Eurodollar rate, the Company may borrow funds a rate per annum equal to the LIBO rate for such period multiplied by the statutory reserve rate. The statutory reserve rate is calculated as a fraction, the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the applicable maximum reserve percentages expressed as a decimal established by the Federal Reserve Board for eurocurrency funding. Borrowings under the new credit facility mature on the earlier to occur of (i) the next business day following the closing date of a new senior credit facility to be entered into by an affiliate of the Company pursuant to that certain commitment letter between Rex Energy Operating Corp., an affiliate of the Company, and KeyBank dated September 29, 2006, (ii) the next business day following the date of the issuance of equity interests by the Company or an affiliate of the Company in an initial public offering or (iii) April 2, 2007. Provided that certain conditions under the credit agreement are met, the Company may at any time and from time to time repay outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility, in whole or in part.

Borrowings under the new credit facility are currently secured by all of the Company’s oil and gas properties, including the Illinois and Indiana Properties described in Note 1. The Credit Agreement requires that at all times assets secured under the credit agreement represent at least 75% of the total value of the Company’s oil and gas properties. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet certain quarterly financial covenants and ratios, including total debt to EBITDAX (which is defined as consolidated net income plus expenses and charges, to the extent deducted from consolidated net income, of interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, exploration expenses and other similar noncash charges, minus all noncash income added to consolidated net income), and consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities. In addition, the Company must meet certain requirements regarding quarterly and annual financial reporting and semi-annual oil and gas reserve reporting. The Credit Agreement also contains non-financial covenants, which restrict the action of the Company with respect to certain matters, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness, payment of dividends and distributions, sale of the Company’s assets, the making of investments, transactions with affiliated companies, and the creation of additional liens on the assets of the Company.

The Credit Agreement requires that if either (i) the Company has not obtained a commitment for financing sufficient to fully and timely repay borrowings under the credit facility or (ii) if the borrowings under the credit facility have not been paid in full by March 12, 2007, upon notice by the administrative agent, the Company must cause the issuance and sale of its subordinated notes on a date which is no later than April 2, 2007 upon such terms and conditions as specified by the administrative agent. The proceeds of the subordinated notes must be used to repay borrowings under the new credit facility. The interest rates for the subordinated notes (whether floating or fixed) will be determined by the administrative agent with the approval of the Company (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) in light of the then prevailing market conditions for comparable securities of comparable issuers. All other arrangements with respect to the subordinated notes must be reasonably satisfactory in all respects to the administrative agent in light of the then prevailing market conditions and the net cash proceeds of the sale of such subordinated notes must be sufficient to repay all amounts due under the Credit Agreement.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

On October 1, 2006, the Company borrowed $36,580,634 under the new credit facility to pay the purchase price for the acquisition of the Illinois and Indiana Properties from Tsar (See Note 1). At December 31, 2006, the outstanding balance on the line of credit was $37,580,634, of which $37,000,000 incurred interest at 8.35 percent and $580,634 incurred interest at 10.25 percent.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company was not in compliance with the negative covenant in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, as defined above, shall not exceed 5.5:1. On March 9, 2007, the Company obtained a written waiver from KeyBank of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006.

5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Due to the nature of the oil and natural gas business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. The Company conducts periodic reviews to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort. Other than those matters described in Note 13, management knows of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company has not experienced any significant environmental liability, and, except as noted below, is not aware of any potential environmental issues or claims as of December 31, 2006.

At December 31, 2006, the Company’s Balance Sheet included reserves for the legal proceedings detailed below and at Note 13 of $391,000. The accrual of reserves for legal matters is included in Accrued Expenses on the Balance Sheet. The establishment of a reserve involves an estimation process that includes the advice of legal counsel and subjective judgment of management. While management believes these reserves to be adequate, it is reasonably possible that the Company could incur additional loss, the amount of which is not currently estimable, in excess of the amounts currently accrued with respect to those matters in which reserves have been established. Future changes in the facts and circumstances could result in actual liability exceeding the estimated ranges of loss and the amounts accrued. Based on currently available information, the Company believes that it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures for legal proceedings will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company, although cash flow could be significantly impacted in the reporting periods in which such costs are incurred.

The Company owns an average 49.0 percent working interest in certain oil producing wells and related facilities and equipment located in the states of Illinois and Indiana, referred to herein as the “Illinois and Indiana Properties” (See Note 1). The operator of the Illinois and Indiana Properties is PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. (“PennTex Illinois”), a Delaware corporation which is wholly owned by Lance T. Shaner, a voting member of the Company. PennTex Illinois owns an average 26.0 percent working interest in the Illinois and Indiana Properties. Rex Energy Operating Corp., a Delaware corporation controlled by Lance T. Shaner, provides certain management and administrative services to PennTex Illinois in the course of its operations of the Illinois and Indiana Properties.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

EPA Matter

In September 2006, the United States Department of Justice (“U.S. DOJ”) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) initiated an enforcement action against Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois seeking mandatory injunctive relief and potential civil penalties based on allegations that the companies were violating the Clean Air Act in connection with the release of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas and other volatile organic compounds (“VOC’s”) in the course of oil operations associated with the Illinois and Indiana Properties near the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The senior management of PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating and representatives of the U.S. EPA, U.S. DOJ, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“Illinois EPA”) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (“ATSDR”) attended a meeting at the offices of the U.S. EPA in Chicago, Illinois on September 7, 2006, to discuss matters relating to the enforcement action. This meeting had been preceded by certain monitoring of air emissions in the areas surrounding Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois that the U.S. EPA and ATSDR had conducted in May 2006.

As a result of the initial meeting with the government on September 7, 2006, and certain subsequent meetings and communications between the senior management of PennTex Illinois and Rex Operating, on the one hand, and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ, on the other, Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois executed a non-binding agreement in principle with the U.S. EPA effective October 24, 2006. In the agreement in principle, Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois agreed to develop and carry out a written response plan designed to further reduce possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the oil wells and facilities that are closest to populated areas. Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois agreed to operate and maintain the control measures described in the response plan in accordance with a written operations and maintenance plan to be developed by the companies and approved by the U.S. EPA. The agreement in principle also required the companies to evaluate the effectiveness of the control measures in the Illinois and Indiana Properties installed pursuant to the response plan through a monitoring program, and required the companies to evaluate the need for additional control measures at other facilities within 60 days. The companies also agreed to present to the U.S. EPA any recommendations for further action the companies might develop based upon their observations of the effectiveness of the control measures. Rex Operating, PennTex Illinois and the U.S. EPA each agreed that they would use their best efforts to negotiate a proposed final settlement agreement that would resolve the government’s enforcement action, which settlement agreement would be published in the Federal Register and made subject to public comment prior to any final approval.

The senior management of Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois, on the one hand, and the U.S. EPA and U.S. DOJ, on the other, are negotiating the terms of a comprehensive consent decree in which Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois, without any admission of wrongdoing or liability and without any agreement to pay any civil fine or penalty, would agree to install certain control measures and to implement certain operating and maintenance procedures regarding Illinois and Indiana Properties. Under the terms of the proposed consent decree, the companies would also agree to establish a monitoring protocol that would be designed to facilitate the reduction of possible emissions of H2S and VOC’s from the operations near Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. While at this time the Company is unable to predict with certainty the outcome of this enforcement action and the final terms and conditions of the consent decree, it believes that Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois will be able to reach a final settlement with the government agencies. The Company also believes that the consent decree will not require Rex Operating, PennTex Illinois or the Company to pay any civil fine or penalty, although it will provide for the possible imposition of specified daily fines and penalties for any days in which it might be determined that Rex Operating or PennTex Illinois have violated the terms and conditions of the consent decree. Any proposed consent decree will ultimately require the approval of a court of proper jurisdiction.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY IV, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

The Company owns non-operated working interests in the same oil wells and related facilities operated by PennTex Illinois that are the subject of this enforcement action. While the Company is not the subject of this enforcement action, in the event that the Company does become a party to the enforcement action, the Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or range of potential loss in this matter should the outcome be unfavorable.

Leib Case

Rex Energy and PennTex Illinois are defendants in a putative class action lawsuit that has been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, Cause Number 3:06-CV-00802-JPG-CJP, styled “Julia Leib, et al. v. Rex Energy Operating Corp., et al.” This action was commenced on October 17, 2006, by plaintiffs, Julia Leib and Lisa Thompson, individually and as putative class representatives on behalf of all persons and non-governmental entities that own property or reside on property located in the towns of Bridgeport, Illinois and Petrolia, Illinois. The complaint asserts that the operation of oil wells which are a part of the Illinois and Indiana Properties and that are controlled, owned or operated by Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois has resulted in “serious contamination” of the class area with H2S. The complaint asserts several causes of action, including violation of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, negligence, private nuisance, trespass, and willful and wanton misconduct. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and Illinois common law, compensatory and other damages, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. In addition, the complaint seeks the creation of a court-supervised, defendant-financed fund to pay for medical monitoring for the plaintiffs and others in the class area. On November 14, 2006, Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois filed a joint answer to the complaint specifically denying virtually all of the allegations in the complaint and asserting affirmative defenses thereto. On December 20, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification requesting that the court certify the case as a class action. Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois intend to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action.

The Company owns non-operated working interests in the same oil wells and related facilities operated by PennTex Illinois that are the subject of this lawsuit. The Company is not a party to the lawsuit and the Company intends to vigorously oppose any attempts to join it as a defendant in the lawsuit. In the event that the Company is joined as a defendant in this lawsuit, the Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter. The Company is unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of this matter or to estimate the amount or range of potential loss in this matter should the outcome be unfavorable.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s 50.0 percent voting member, Lance T. Shaner, is the sole stockholder of PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PennTex Illinois”) and is the sole limited partner and controls the general partner of PennTex Resources, L.P., a Texas limited partnership (“PennTex LP”). PennTex LP and PennTex Illinois own average working interests of 25.0 percent and 26.0 percent, respectively, in the Illinois and Indiana Properties. PennTex Illinois is the operator of the Illinois and Indiana Properties, and as operator, charged $480,575 of overhead charges to the Company for the initial period ended December 31, 2006.

At December 31, 2006, there is a related party receivable due in the amount of $47,039, primarily related to an advance given to PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc. At December 31, 2006, there is a related party payable in the amount of $8,877 to Rex Energy Operating Corp.

The Company is owed capital contributions related to the formation of the Rex IV in the amount of $100, which is included in Other Receivables.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY IV, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Refer to Note 1 under Organization and Description of Business for additional related party information.

7. MAJOR CUSTOMER

The Company sold 100.0 percent of its oil production in the Indiana and Illinois Properties to Countrymark Cooperative, LLP in 2006.

8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying value of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The fair value of the liability associated with the Company’s hedging instruments is $1,205,267 at December 31, 2006. The fair value is based on valuation methodologies of its counterparty. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

9. COSTS INCURRED IN OIL ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Costs incurred by the Company in its oil property acquisitions and developments are presented below and include the acquisition described in Note 1:

 

     2006

Oil Property Acquisition Costs

   $ 36,595,479

Development Costs

     835,431
      

Total

   $ 37,430,910
      

Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat, and gather oil.

10. OIL PROPERTY CAPITALIZED COSTS

Aggregate capitalized costs for the Company related to oil production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation and depletion are presented below:

 

     2006  

Proved Oil Properties

   $ 28,895,479  

Well Development Costs

     8,535,431  

Capitalized Asset Retirement Obligation Costs

     1,485,122  
        

Total

     37,430,910  

Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Depletion

     (1,064,648 )
        

Total

   $ 36,366,262  
        

 

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REX ENERGY IV, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

11. RESULTS OF OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The results of operations for oil producing activities (excluding overhead and interest costs) are presented below:

 

     2006  

Revenue

  

Oil Sales

   $ 3,993,490  

Realized Gains on Hedges

     91,335  

Unrealized Loss on Hedges

     (1,205,267 )
        

Net Oil Sales

     2,879,558  

Expenses

  

Operating Expenses

     2,393,285  

Production Taxes

     28,246  

Accretion Expense on Asset Retirement Obligation

     143,882  

Depreciation and Depletion

     1,064,648  
        

Total Expenses

     3,630,061  
        

Results of Operations for Oil Producing Activities

   $ (750,503 )
        

Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including such costs as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, and other production taxes. In addition, production costs include administrative expenses applicable to support equipment associated with these activities.

Depreciation and depletion expense includes those costs associated with capitalization acquisitions and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment.

There is no provision for income taxes because the Company is a nontaxable entity.

12. OIL RESERVE QUANTITIES (UNAUDITED)

The Company’s independent engineers, Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., have evaluated the Company’s proved reserves associated with the mineral leases and wells located in Indiana and Illinois

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Its oil reserve estimates of properties located in Indiana and Illinois were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

Proved oil reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be

 

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REX ENERGY IV, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil wells located in Illinois and Indiana at December 31, 2006:

 

    

Oil

(bls)

 

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   0  

Purchases of Reserves in Place

   3,919,064  

Production

   (71,699 )
      

Proved Reserves—End of Period

  

3,847,365

 

      

Proved developed reserves

  

December 31, 2005

   —    

December 31, 2006

   3,141,002  

13. STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to the estimated proven reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines, which are briefly discussed below.

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to estimate quantities of oil to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10.0 percent annual discount factor.

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by SFAS 69 at December 31, 2006:

 

Future Cash Inflows

     (a)  $  218,186,400  

Future Production Costs

     (131,875,200 )

Future Abandonment Costs

     (3,803,749 )

Future Development Costs

     (7,163,700 )
        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     75,343,751  

Less: Effect of a 10.0% Discount Factor

     (27,429,727 )
        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Cash Flows

   $ 47,914,024  
        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices of $56.71 per barrel of oil.

 

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REX ENERGY IV, LLC

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE INITIAL PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2006 TO DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 0  

Purchases of Reserves in Place

     48,566,512  

Sale of Product—Net of Production Costs

     (1,509,505 )

Development Costs Incurred

     857,017  
        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 47,914,024  
        

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 26, 2007, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, in the case of the putative class action lawsuit filed against Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois (See Note 5), issued a scheduling and discovery order establishing deadlines for completing discovery and briefing relating to the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The order states that after the filing of the last brief on class certification issues on August 31, 2007, the court will schedule a hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. Rex Operating and PennTex Illinois intend to vigorously oppose the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the case as a class action. On January 31, 2007, the plaintiffs in the above action filed a motion for leave seeking permission to file an amended complaint that would add a claim against the defendants for alleged violation of Section 7002(a)(1) of the Resource Conservation And Recovery Act (“RCRA”). Plaintiffs’ proposed amended complaint makes factual allegations similar to those previously asserted in Plaintiffs’ prior pleadings. The Company believes that it is likely that the court will grant Plaintiffs’ leave to file the amended complaint. On February 6, 2007, the court set a final pretrial conference for this case for August 7, 2008. The case is scheduled for jury trial on August 18, 2008, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois located in Benton, Illinois. The parties to this lawsuit have exchanged initial pretrial disclosures as required under the applicable rules and each side has served and responded to pre-deposition written discovery.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company was not in compliance with the negative covenant in its credit agreement requiring that its ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreement, shall not exceed 5.5:1. On March 9, 2007, the Company obtained a written waiver from KeyBank of this covenant for the fourth quarter of 2006. Unless certain other events occur before such date, the current maturity date of loans under the credit agreement is April 2, 2007 (See Note 4). The Company is currently conducting negotiations with KeyBank, as administrative agent under the credit agreement, to extend the maturity date of loans under the credit agreement for a period of up to one year.

 

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Oil Property acquired from Tsar Energy II, LLC

 

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LOGO

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Members of

Rex Energy IV, LLC

State College, PA

We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property acquired from Tsar Energy II, LLC for the period January 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006, the year ended December 31, 2005, and the period March 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of Rex Energy IV, LLC’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements of revenue and direct operating expenses are free of material misstatement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in that financial statement. An audit of a statement of revenues and direct operating expenses also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits of the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and exclude material expenses, as described in Note 1 to the financial statements, that would not be comparable to those resulting from the proposed future operations of the oil properties and is not intended to be a complete presentation of revenues and expenses.

In our opinion, the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses referred to above present fairly, in all material respects the revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property acquired from Tsar Energy II, LLC as described in Note 1 for the period January 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006, the year ended December 31, 2005, and the period March 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

LOGO

Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP

Pittsburgh, PA

April 19, 2007

 

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REX ENERGY IV, LLC

STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES—

OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM TSAR ENERGY II, LLC

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

AND

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

AND

FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 1, 2004 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

     2006    2005    2004

Revenues—oil sales

   $ 14,500,898    $ 16,988,506    $ 11,192,447

Direct operating expenses

     7,241,261      10,178,656      7,834,774
                    

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses

   $ 7,259,637    $ 6,809,850    $ 3,357,673
                    

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY IV, LLC

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM

TSAR ENERGY II, LLC)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

AND FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 1, 2004 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2004

Note 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying financial statements present the revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil property (the Property) acquired from Tsar Energy II, LLC (Tsar) for the period January 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006, the year ended December 31, 2005, and the period March 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004. The property was purchased by Rex Energy IV, LLC (the Company) on October 1, 2006 for approximately $35 million. The Property consists of working and royalty interests.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Property do not include general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, or any provision for income taxes since historical expenses of this nature incurred by Tsar are not necessarily indicative of the costs to be incurred by the Company.

Revenues in the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses are recognized on the entitlement method. Direct operating expenses are recognized on the accrual basis and consist of monthly operator overhead costs and other direct costs of operating the Property which were charged to the joint account of working interest owners by the operator of the wells. Direct operating expenses include all costs associated with production, marketing and distribution, including all selling and direct overhead other than costs of general corporate activities.

Historical financial information reflecting financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Property is not presented because the purchase price was assigned to the oil property interests and related equipment acquired. Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material. In addition, the Property was a part of a larger enterprise prior to the acquisition by the Company, and representative amounts of general and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest and other indirect costs were not necessarily allocated to the Property acquired, nor would such allocated historical costs be relevant to future operations of the Property. Development and exploration expenditures related to the Property were insignificant in the relevant periods. Accordingly, the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of Tsar’s interest in the Property are presented in lieu of the financial statements required under Item 3-05 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

The following reserve estimates present the Company’s estimate of the proven oil reserves and net cash flow of the Property which is a United States property.

The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our oil reserve estimates of wells located in Indiana and Illinois were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such change could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY IV, LLC

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM

TSAR ENERGY II, LLC)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

AND FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 1, 2004 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Proved oil reserves represent the estimated quantities of oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable accuracy will be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by oil and natural gas and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Proved developed oil reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil expected to be obtained through the application of other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.

(a) Reserve Quantity Information

Presented below is a summary of changes in estimated reserves of the oil wells at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004. The reserves are proved.

 

     September 30
2006
    December 31
2005
    December 31
2004
 
     Oil(bls)  

Proved Reserves—Beginning of Period

   4,520,817     1,789,580     2,443,250  

Plus/(Minus) Revisions of Previous Estimates

   (307,441 )   3,098,477     (346,101 )

Production

   (228,289 )   (367,240 )   (307,569 )
                  

Proved Reserves—End of Period

   3,985,087     4,520,817     1,789,580  
                  

(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure requirement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69.

The Standardized Measure does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the oil reserves of the Property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.

The estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

REX ENERGY IV, LLC

(OIL PROPERTY ACQUIRED FROM

TSAR ENERGY II, LLC)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2006 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

AND FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 1, 2004 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil reserves is as follows at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

    

September 30

2006

    December 31
2005
    December 31
2004
 

Future Cash Inflows

   (a)$ 232,968,234     $ 255,648,565     $ 51,002,995  

Future Production Costs

     (136,395,300 )     (133,491,084 )     (43,619,777 )

Future Development Costs

     (7,544,531 )     (7,746,612 )     0  
                        

Net Future Cash Inflows

     89,028,403       114,410,869       7,383,218  

Less: Effect of 10% Discount Factor

     (34,131,247 )     (49,772,279 )     (1,406,448 )
                        

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow

   $ 54,897,156     $ 64,638,590     $ 5,976,770  
                        

(a) Calculated using weighted average prices per barrel of oil of $58.46 at September 30, 2006, $56.55 at December 31, 2005, and $28.50 at December 31, 2004.

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

     September 30
2006
    December 31
2005
    December 31
2004
 

Standardized Measure—Beginning of Period

   $ 64,638,590     $ 5,976,770     $ 10,732,265  

Sales of Oil Produced—net of production costs

     (7,259,637 )     (6,809,850 )     (3,357,673 )

Net Changes in Prices and Production costs

     1,119,589       22,620,558       (2,620,370 )

Changes in future development costs

     124,608       (4,376,595 )     0  

Revisions in previous quantity estimate

     (4,594,104 )     41,613,761       (1,152,560 )

Accretion of Discount

     6,463,859       597,677       1,073,227  

Changes in timing and other

     (5,595,750 )     5,016,269       1,301,882  
                        

Standardized Measure—End of Period

   $ 54,897,156     $ 64,638,590     $ 5,976,770  
                        

Estimates of economically recoverable oil reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geological formations and other matters. Actual quantities of oil may differ materially from the amounts estimated.

 

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APPENDIX A

NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOCIATES, INC. RESERVE REPORT

[Netherland, Sewell & Associates Letterhead]

February 22, 2007

Mr. Benjamin W. Hulburt

Rex Energy Operating Corporation

1975 Waddle Road

State College, Pennsylvania 16803

Dear Mr. Hulburt:

In accordance with your request, we have estimated the proved reserves and future revenue, as of December 31, 2006, to the interest of Douglas Oil & Gas, Limited Partnership; Douglas Westmoreland, Limited Partnership; Midland Exploration, Limited Partnership; Penntex Resources Illinois, Inc.; Penntex Resources LP; Rex Energy, Limited Partnership; Rex Energy II, Limited Partnership; Rex Energy II Alpha, Limited Partnership; Rex Energy III, LLC; Rex Energy IV, LLC; and Rex Energy Royalties, Limited Partnership (collectively referred to herein as “Rex Energy et al.”) in certain oil and gas properties located in the United States, as listed in the accompanying tabulations. This report has been prepared using constant prices and costs, as discussed in subsequent paragraphs of this letter. The estimates of reserves and future revenue in this report conform to the guidelines of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

As presented in the accompanying summary projections, Tables I through IV, we estimate the net reserves and future net revenue to the Rex Energy et al. interest in these properties, as of December 31, 2006, to be:

 

     Net Reserves    Future Net Revenue ($)

Category

   Oil (Barrels)    Gas (MCF)    Total    Present
Worth at 10%

Proved Developed

           

Producing

   08,013,139    09,763,201    239,410,600    143,884,400

Non-Producing

   01,281,670    01,603,222    039,775,300    024,059,700

Proved Undeveloped

   02,299,213    05,846,434    073,245,000    032,317,300
                   

Total Proved

   11,594,022    17,212,857    352,430,900    200,261,400

The oil reserves shown include crude oil and condensate. Oil volumes are expressed in barrels that are equivalent to 42 United States gallons. Gas volumes are expressed in thousands of cubic feet (MCF) at standard temperature and pressure bases.

The estimates shown in this report are for proved developed producing, proved developed non-producing, and proved undeveloped reserves. In accordance with SEC guidelines, our estimates do not include any probable or possible reserves that may exist for these properties. This report does not include any value that could be attributed to interests in undeveloped acreage beyond those tracts for which undeveloped reserves have been estimated. Reserve categorization conveys the relative degree of certainty; the estimates of reserves and future revenue included herein have not been adjusted for risk. Definitions of reserve categories are presented immediately following this letter. As shown in the Table of Contents, for each reserve category this report includes a summary projection of reserves and revenue along with one-line summaries of reserves, economics, and basic data by lease.

Future gross revenue to the Rex Energy et al. interest is prior to deducting state production taxes and ad valorem taxes. Future net revenue is after deductions for these taxes, future capital costs, and operating expenses but before consideration of federal income taxes. In accordance with SEC guidelines, the future net revenue has been discounted at an annual rate of 10 percent to determine its “present worth.” The present worth is shown to


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Index to Financial Statements

indicate the effect of time on the value of money and should not be construed as being the fair market value of the properties.

For the purposes of this report, we did not perform any field inspection of the properties, nor did we examine the mechanical operation or condition of the wells and their related facilities. We have not investigated possible environmental liability related to the properties; therefore, our estimates do not include any costs due to such possible liability. Also, our estimates do not include any salvage value for the lease and well equipment or the cost of abandoning the properties.

Oil prices used in this report are based on a December 31, 2006, West Texas Intermediate posted price of $57.75 per barrel and are adjusted by lease for quality, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. Gas prices used in this report are based on a December 31, 2006, Henry Hub spot market price of $5.635 per MMBTU and are adjusted by lease for energy content and regional price differentials. All prices are held constant in accordance with SEC guidelines.

Lease and well operating costs used in this report are based on operating expense records of Rex Energy Operating Corporation (Rex Energy). For nonoperated properties, these costs include the per-well overhead expenses allowed under joint operating agreements along with estimates of costs to be incurred at and below the district and field levels. As requested, lease and well operating costs for the operated properties include only direct lease- and field-level costs. For all properties, headquarters general and administrative overhead expenses of Rex Energy et al. are not included. Lease and well operating costs are held constant in accordance with SEC guidelines. Capital costs are included as required for workovers, new development wells, and production equipment.

We have made no investigation of potential gas volume and value imbalances resulting from overdelivery or underdelivery to the Rex Energy et al. interest. Therefore, our estimates of reserves and future revenue do not include adjustments for the settlement of any such imbalances; our projections are based on Rex Energy et al. receiving its net revenue interest share of estimated future gross gas production.

The reserves shown in this report are estimates only and should not be construed as exact quantities. The reserves may or may not be recovered; if they are recovered, the revenues therefrom and the costs related thereto could be more or less than the estimated amounts. Because of governmental policies and uncertainties of supply and demand, the sales rates, prices received for the reserves, and costs incurred in recovering such reserves may vary from assumptions made while preparing this report. Also, estimates of reserves may increase or decrease as a result of future operations.

In evaluating the information at our disposal concerning this report, we have excluded from our consideration all matters as to which the controlling interpretation may be legal or accounting, rather than engineering and geologic. As in all aspects of oil and gas evaluation, there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of engineering and geologic data; therefore, our conclusions necessarily represent only informed professional judgment.

The titles to the properties have not been examined by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., nor has the actual degree or type of interest owned been independently confirmed. The data used in our estimates were obtained from Rex Energy Operating Corporation, public data sources, and the nonconfidential files of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and were accepted as accurate. Supporting geologic, field performance, and work data are on file in our office. We are independent petroleum engineers, geologists, geophysicists, and petrophysicists; we do not own an interest in these properties and are not employed on a contingent basis.

 

Very truly yours,

 

NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOCIATES, INC.

By:   /s/ Frederic D. Sewell, P.E.
 

Frederic D. Sewell, P.E.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

By:   /s/ Matthew T. Brogdon, P.E.
 

Matthew T. Brogdon, P.E.

Vice President

 

Date Signed: February 22, 2007

 

MTB:KEA

 

Please be advised that the digital document you are viewing is provided by Netherland, Sewell & Associates Inc. (NSAI) as a convenience to our clients. The digital document is intended to be substantively the same as the original signed document maintained by NSAI. The digital document is subject to the parameters, limitations, and conditions stated in the original document. In the event of any differences between the digital document and the original document, the original document shall control and supersede the digital document.


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APPENDIX B

GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS

The following is a description of the meanings of some of the oil and gas industry terms used in this prospectus:

Basin. A large natural depression on the earth’s surface in which sediments accumulate.

Bbl. One stock tank barrel, of 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, of crude oil.

Bcfe. Billion cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or gas liquids.

Bopd. Barrels of oil per day.

Btu or British Thermal Unit. The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

Completion. The installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or gas.

Development of Developmental well. A well drilled within the proved boundaries of an oil or gas reservoir with the intention of completing the stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.

Dry hole. A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses, taxes and the royalty burden.

Exploitation. A drilling or other project which may target proven or unproven reserves (such as probable or possible reserves), but generally is expected to have lower risk.

Exploration or Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or gas reserves not classified as proved, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.

Field. An area consisting of either a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs, all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.

Gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.

Horizontal drilling. A drilling operation in which a portion of the well is drilled horizontally within a productive or potentially productive formation. This operation usually yields a well which has the ability to produce higher volumes than a vertical well drilled in the same formation.

Injection well or Injection. A well which is used to place liquids or gases into the producing zone during secondary/tertiary recovery operations to assist in maintaining reservoir pressure and enhancing recoveries from the field.

Lease operating expenses. The expenses of lifting oil or gas from a producing formation to the surface, and the transportation and marketing thereof, constituting part of the current operating expenses of a working interest, and also including labor, superintendence, supplies, repairs, short-lived assets, maintenance, allocated overhead costs, ad valorem taxes and other expenses incidental to production, but excluding lease acquisition or drilling or completion expenses.

MBbls. One thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

MBOE. One thousand barrels of oil equivalent.

Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

Mcfd. One thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day.


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MMBbls. One million barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

MMBOE. One million barrels of oil equivalent.

MMBtu. One million British thermal units.

MMcf. One million cubic feet of gas.

MMcfe. One million cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one Bbl of oil, condensate or gas liquids.

Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or wells, as the case may be.

NYMEX. New York Mercantile Exchange.

PV-10 or present value of estimated future net revenues. An estimate of the present value of the estimated future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves at a date indicated after deducting estimated production and ad valorem taxes, future capital costs and operating expenses, but before deducting any estimates of federal income taxes. The estimated future net revenues are discounted at an annual rate of 10%, in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s practice, to determine their “present value.” The present value is shown to indicate the effect of time on the value of the revenue stream and should not be construed as being the fair market value of the properties. Estimates of future net revenues are made using oil and gas prices and operating costs at the date indicated and held constant for the life of the reserves.

Primary recovery. The period of production in which oil and natural gas is produced from its reservoir through the wellbore without enhanced recovery technologies, such as water floods or ASP floods.

Productive well. A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.

Prospect. A specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery of commercial hydrocarbons.

Proved developed non-producing reserves or PDNP. Proved developed reserves expected to be recovered from zones behind casing in existing wells.

Proved developed producing reserves or PDP. Proved developed reserves that are expected to be recovered from completion intervals currently open in existing wells and capable of production to market.

Proved developed reserves. Proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered from existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.

Proved reserves. The estimated quantities of oil, gas and gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

Proved undeveloped reserves or PUD. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.

Recompletion. The addition of production from another interval or formation in an existing wellbore.

Reserve life index. This index is calculated by dividing year-end proved reserves by the average production during the past year to estimate the number of years of remaining production.

Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil and/or gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.


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Secondary recovery. An artificial method or process used to restore or increase production from a reservoir after the primary production by the natural producing mechanism and reservoir pressure has experienced partial depletion. Gas injection and waterflooding are examples of this technique.

Tertiary recovery. The third stage of hydrocarbon production during which sophisticated techniques that alter the original properties of the oil are used. Chemical flooding (including ASP flooding), miscible displacement and thermal flooding are examples of this technique.

Tcf. Trillion cubic feet of gas.

Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil or gas regardless of whether or not such acreage contains proved reserves.

Waterflooding. A secondary recovery operation in which water is injected into the producing formation in order to maintain reservoir pressure and force oil toward and into the producing wells.

Working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and receive a share of production.

Workover. Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.


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14,670,000 Shares

LOGO

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

Common Stock

 


PROSPECTUS

 


KeyBanc Capital Markets

RBC Capital Markets

A.G. Edwards

Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C.

Pickering Energy Partners

Until                     , 2007 (25 days after the commencement of the offering), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 

                                , 2007

 



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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

The table below sets forth the estimated expenses expect to be paid by Rex Energy Corporation in connection with the issuance and distribution of the common stock being registered on this Form S-1, other than underwriting discounts and commission. All amounts are estimates except for the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, the National Association of Securities Dealers Inc. fee and the Nasdaq Global Market listing fee.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

   $  6,754

National Association of Securities Dealers Inc. fee

   21,500

Nasdaq Global Market filing fee

   5,000

Printing and engraving expenses

   400,000

Accounting fees and expenses

   190,000

Legal fees and expenses

   1,120,000

Transfer agent and registrar fees

   10,000

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

   546,746
    

TOTAL

   $2,300,000
    

ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides as follows:

A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

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As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation a provision to eliminate the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that we are required to indemnify our officers and directors under certain circumstances, including those circumstances in which indemnification would otherwise be discretionary, and we are required to advance expenses to our officers and directors as incurred in connection with proceedings against them for which they may be indemnified.

The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated, under certain circumstances, to indemnify our directors, officers and controlling persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Reference is made to the form of underwriting agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 hereto.

We maintain directors and officers liability insurance for the benefit of our directors and officers.

ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

The transactions contemplated by the Reorganization Transactions will be completed simultaneously with the closing of this offering contemplated by this registration statement. In these transactions, the existing equity owners of each of Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership, Midland Exploration Limited Partnership, New Albany-Indiana, LLC, PennTex Resources, L.P., PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc., Rex Energy Limited Partnership, Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, Rex Energy III LLC, Rex Energy IV, LLC, Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership, Rex Energy Operating Corp. and Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership, will receive an aggregate of 21,994,702 shares of our common stock in exchange for their respective equity interests. In so doing, the registrant relied on the provisions of Section 4(2) of, and Rule 506 under, the Securities Act in claiming exemption for the offering, sale and delivery of such securities from registration under the Securities Act.

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number
 

Exhibit Title

  1.1**   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  2.1**   Agreement and Plan of Merger among New Albany-Indiana, LLC, , Rex Energy III LLC, Rex Energy I, LLC and Rex Energy Corporation
  2.2**   Agreement and Plan of Merger among Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership, Midland Exploration Limited Partnership, Rex Energy Limited Partnership, Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership, Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership, Rex Energy I, LLC and Rex Energy Corporation
  2.3**   Contribution Agreement among Lance T. Shaner, Benjamin W. Hulburt, Michael J. Carlson, Jack Shawver, Thomas F. Shields, Thomas C. Stably, Christopher K. Hulburt, PennTex Energy, Inc. and Rex Energy Corporation
  3.1**   Certificate of Incorporation of Rex Energy Corporation
  3.2**   Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Rex Energy Corporation
  3.3**   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rex Energy Corporation
  4.1**   Form of Specimen Common Stock certificate of Rex Energy Corporation
  4.2**   Form of Registration Rights Agreement
  5.1**   Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
10.1**   Form of Rex Energy Corporation 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.2**   Form of Employment Agreement with Benjamin W. Hulburt and Thomas F. Shields

 

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Exhibit
Number
 

Exhibit Title

10.3**   Form of Employment Agreement with Thomas C. Stabley and Christopher K. Hulburt
10.4**   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated May 18, 2006, with Jack Shawver
10.5**   Consent Decree
10.6**   Independent Director Agreement with John A. Lombardi
10.7**   Service Provider Agreement, dated April 1, 2007, between Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.8**   Service Level Agreement, dated April 13, 2007, between Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.9**   Letter Agreement, dated April 13, 2007, between Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.10**   Lease Agreement, dated September 1, 2006, between Shaner Brothers, LLC and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.11**   Promissory Note, dated September 1, 2006, by Rex Energy Operating Corp. to Shaner Brothers, LLC
10.12**   Summary of oral month-to-month administrative services agreement between Shaner Solutions Limited Partnership and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.13**   Summary of oral month-to-month agreement regarding use of airplane between Charlie Brown Air Corp. and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.14**   Summary of oral working capital loan agreement between Lance T. Shaner and PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.
10.15**   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated June 21, 2007, of L&B Air LLC
10.16**   Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, dated June 21, 2007, of Charlie Brown II Limited Partnership
10.17**   Promissory Note, dated June 21, 2007, by Rex Energy Operating Corp. to Lance T. Shaner
10.18**   First Amended and Restated Aircraft Joint Ownership and Management Agreement, dated June 21, 2007, between Charlie Brown Air Corp. and Charlie Brown II Limited Partnership
21.1**   Subsidiaries of Rex Energy Corporation
23.1*   Consent of Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP
23.2*   Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
23.3**   Consent of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.4**   Consent of Surtek, Inc.
24.1**   Powers of Attorney

 


* Filed herewith.
** Previously filed.

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

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ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) That for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

(4) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of State College and State of Pennsylvania on July 20, 2007.

 

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

(Registrant)

By:  

/S/    BENJAMIN W. HULBURT        

Name:   Benjamin W. Hulburt
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

/S/    LANCE T. SHANER        

Lance T. Shaner

  Chairman   July 20, 2007

/S/    THOMAS F. SHIELDS        

Thomas F. Shields

  Director   July 20, 2007

*

John A. Lombardi

  Director   July 20, 2007

/S/    BENJAMIN W. HULBURT        

Benjamin W. Hulburt

  Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   July 20, 2007

/S/    THOMAS C. STABLEY        

Thomas C. Stabley

 

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2007

 

*By:   /S/    CHRISTOPHER K. HULBURT        
 

Christopher K. Hulburt

Attorney-In-Fact

 

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EXHIBIT LIST

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES.

 

Exhibit
Number
 

Exhibit Title

  1.1**   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  2.1**   Agreement and Plan of Merger among New Albany-Indiana, LLC, , Rex Energy III LLC, Rex Energy I, LLC and Rex Energy Corporation
  2.2**   Agreement and Plan of Merger among Douglas Oil & Gas Limited Partnership, Douglas Westmoreland Limited Partnership, Midland Exploration Limited Partnership, Rex Energy Limited Partnership, Rex Energy II Limited Partnership, Rex Energy II Alpha Limited Partnership, Rex Energy Royalties Limited Partnership, Rex Energy I, LLC and Rex Energy Corporation
  2.3**   Contribution Agreement among Lance T. Shaner, Benjamin W. Hulburt, Michael J. Carlson, Jack Shawver, Thomas F. Shields, Thomas C. Stably, Christopher K. Hulburt, PennTex Energy Inc. and Rex Energy Corporation
  3.1**   Certificate of Incorporation of Rex Energy Corporation
  3.2**   Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Rex Energy Corporation
  3.3**   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rex Energy Corporation
  4.1**   Form of Specimen Common Stock certificate of Rex Energy Corporation
  4.2**   Form of Registration Rights Agreement
  5.1**   Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
10.1**   Form of Rex Energy Corporation 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.2**   Form of Employment Agreement with Benjamin W. Hulburt and Thomas F. Shields
10.3**   Form of Employment Agreement with Thomas C. Stabley and Christopher K. Hulburt
10.4**   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated May 18, 2006, with Jack Shawver
10.5**   Consent Decree
10.6**   Independent Director Agreement with John A. Lombardi
10.7**   Service Provider Agreement, dated April 1, 2007, between Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.8**   Service Level Agreement, dated April 13, 2007, between Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.9**   Letter Agreement, dated April 13, 2007, between Shaner Hotel Group Limited Partnership and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.10**   Lease Agreement, dated September 1, 2006, between Shaner Brothers, LLC and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.11**   Promissory Note, dated September 1, 2006, by Rex Energy Operating Corp. to Shaner Brothers, LLC
10.12**   Summary of oral month-to-month administrative services agreement between Shaner Solutions Limited Partnership and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.13**   Summary of oral month-to-month agreement regarding use of airplane between Charlie Brown Air Corp. and Rex Energy Operating Corp.
10.14**   Summary of oral working capital loan agreement between Lance T. Shaner and PennTex Resources Illinois, Inc.


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Index to Financial Statements
Exhibit
Number
 

Exhibit Title

10.15**   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated June 21, 2007, of L&B Air LLC
10.16**   Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, dated June 21, 2007, of Charlie Brown II Limited Partnership
10.17**   Promissory Note, dated June 21, 2007, by Rex Energy Operating Corp. to Lance T. Shaner
10.18**   First Amended and Restated Aircraft Joint Ownership and Management Agreement, dated June 21, 2007, between Charlie Brown Air Corp. and Charlie Brown II Limited Partnership
21.1**   Subsidiaries of Rex Energy Corporation
23.1*   Consent of Malin, Bergquist & Company, LLP
23.2*   Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
23.3**   Consent of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.4**   Consent of Surtek, Inc.
24.1**   Powers of Attorney

 


* Filed herewith.
** Previously filed.