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BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY
BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY
 
Our Company
 
IMH Financial Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a real estate investment and finance company based in the southwestern United States engaged in various and diverse facets of the real estate lending and investment process, including origination, acquisition, underwriting, servicing, enforcement, development, marketing, and disposition. The Company’s focus is to invest in, manage and dispose of commercial real estate mortgage investments, hospitality assets, or other real estate assets, and to perform all functions reasonably related thereto, including developing, managing and either holding for investment or disposing of real property acquired through acquisition, foreclosure or other means. The Company is seeking to expand
its hospitality footprint through the acquisition or management of other luxury boutique hotels.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for a complete set of financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented have been made. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IMH Financial Corporation, its wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, and variable interest entities in which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and, accordingly, ultimate results could materially differ from those estimates. Additionally, interim results are not necessarily indicative of full year performance. In our opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted the requirements of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09 ("ASU 2014-09"), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”). The adoption of Topic 606 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” below for additional information.

Liquidity

As of September 30, 2018, our accumulated deficit aggregated $686.9 million primarily as a result of previous provisions for credit losses recorded relating to the decrease in the fair value of the collateral securing our legacy loan portfolio and impairment charges relating to the value of real estate owned (“REO”) assets acquired primarily through foreclosure, as well as ongoing net operating losses resulting from the lack of income-producing assets, and the high cost of our previous debt financing. Beginning in 2008, we experienced significant defaults and foreclosures in our mortgage loan portfolio due primarily to the erosion of the U.S. and global real estate and credit markets during those periods. As a result, since that time we have been focused on enforcing our rights under our loan documents, working to repossess the collateral properties underlying those loans for purposes of disposing of or developing such assets, and pursuing recovery from guarantors under such loans.

In connection with our acquisition of certain hotel and related assets consisting of 64 luxury guest rooms, indoor and outdoor function space, full-service food and beverage outlet and restaurant operations, and spa operations located in Sonoma, California (“MacArthur Place”), the Company entered into a building loan agreement/disbursement schedule and related agreements (the “MacArthur Loan”) with MidFirst Bank in the amount of $32.3 million, of which approximately $19.4 million was utilized for the purchase of MacArthur Place, $10.0 million of which has been set aside to fund planned hotel improvements, and the balance is to fund interest reserves and operating capital. The Company has begun to undertake a significant renovation project of MacArthur Place which is expected to continue until the first or second quarter of 2019.

Our liquidity plan has included obtaining additional debt and equity financing, and selling the majority of our legacy real estate assets. We secured various financings between 2011 and 2018 which, along with proceeds from asset sales, have been our primary sources of working capital. As part of our investment strategy to acquire income-producing assets, we acquired MacArthur Place and made certain mortgage investments during fiscal 2017 and 2018.

The MacArthur Loan required the Company to fund minimum equity of $17.4 million, all of which has been funded. The Company was required to provide a loan repayment guaranty equal to 50% of the MacArthur Loan principal along with a guaranty of interest and operating deficits, as well as other customary non-recourse carve-out matters such as bankruptcy and environmental matters. Under the guarantees, the Company is required to maintain a minimum Tangible Net Worth, as defined, of $50.0 million and minimum liquidity of $5.0 million throughout the term of the MacArthur Loan. The Company was in compliance with such financial covenants as of September 30, 2018. In addition, the MacArthur Loan required MacArthur Place to establish various operating and reserve accounts at MidFirst Bank which are subject to a cash management agreement. In the event of default, MidFirst Bank has the ability to take control of such accounts for the allocation and distribution of proceeds in accordance with the cash management agreement.

While the Company utilized its own equity (along with debt proceeds as described above) to purchase MacArthur Place, the Company formed L’Auberge Fund Manager, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which commenced an offering of up to $25.0 million of preferred limited liability company interests (the “Preferred Interests”) in L’Auberge de Sonoma Resort Fund, LLC (the “Hotel Fund”) pursuant to Regulation D and Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The net proceeds of the Offering are being used to (i) reimburse the Company’s initial investment in the Hotel Fund and (ii) fund certain renovations to MacArthur Place. The Company is expected to retain a 10.0% Preferred Interest in the Hotel Fund. The Hotel Fund has sold Preferred Interests to unrelated investors in the aggregate amount of $10.5 million through September 30, 2018. The amount of Preferred Interests raised reduced the Company’s common member interests by a corresponding amount. At September 30, 2018, the Company’s common member interest in the Hotel Fund totaled $14.1 million and it held a preferred interest of $1.2 million. Since the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary of and controls the Hotel Fund, we have consolidated this entity in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

As of September 30, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $36.2 million, REO assets held for sale with a carrying value of $8.0 million, and other REO assets with a carrying value of $33.7 million that we seek to dispose of within the next 12 months. We continue to evaluate potential disposition strategies for our remaining REO assets and to seek additional sources of debt and equity for investment and working capital purposes.

As further described in Note 11, on February 9, 2018, the Company entered into a Series B-3 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement with its largest shareholder, JPMorgan Chase Funding Inc. (“Chase Funding”), pursuant to which Chase Funding agreed to purchase 2,352,941 shares of Series B-3 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Series B-3 Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $3.40 per share, for a total purchase price of $8.0 million. The Company uses the proceeds from the sale of these shares for general corporate purposes. Dividends on the Series B-3 Preferred Stock accrue at the rate of 5.65% of the issue price per year, and are payable quarterly in arrears. In connection with this transaction, the Company issued a warrant to Chase Funding to acquire an additional 600,000 shares of our common stock that is exercisable at any time on or after February 9, 2021 for a two (2) year period at an exercise price of $2.25 per share.

In addition, on May 31, 2018, the Company entered into a Series A Senior Perpetual Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement with Chase Funding, pursuant to which Chase Funding agreed to purchase 22,000 shares of our Series A Senior Perpetual Preferred Stock, (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $1,000 per share, for a total purchase price of $22.0 million. The Company uses the proceeds from the sale of these shares for general corporate purposes and to pursue its investment strategy. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue from the issue date at the rate of 7.5% of the issue price per year, payable quarterly in arrears on or before the last day of each calendar quarter. The Series A Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend and redemption rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, rank senior to all other classes or series of shares of the Company’s preferred and common stock and to all other equity securities issued by the Company from time to time. See Note 11 for additional information relating to the Series B-3 Preferred Stock and Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock.

We require liquidity and capital resources for our general working capital needs, including maintenance, development costs and capital expenditures for our operating properties and non-operating REO assets, professional fees, general and administrative operating costs, loan enforcement costs, financing costs, debt service payments, including the $10.2 million Exchange Notes debt maturing in April 2019 (see Note 9 for additional information), dividends to our preferred shareholders, as well as to acquire our target assets. We expect our primary sources of liquidity over the next twelve months to consist of our current cash, mezzanine and mortgage loan interest income, revenues from ownership or management of hotels, proceeds from borrowings and equity issuances, and proceeds from the disposition of our existing REO assets held for sale. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents coupled with our operating and investing revenues, as well as proceeds that we anticipate receiving from the disposition of our real estate held for sale, and debt and equity financing will be sufficient to allow us to fund our operations for a period of one year from the date these consolidated financial statements are issued.

While we have been successful in securing financing through September 30, 2018 to provide adequate funding for working capital purposes, which has been supplemented by proceeds from the sale of certain REO assets, and receipts of principal and interest on mortgage and related investments, there is no assurance that we will be successful in selling our remaining REO assets in a timely manner or in obtaining additional or replacement financing, if needed, to sufficiently fund future operations, repay existing debt, or to implement our investment strategy. Our failure to generate sustainable earning assets and to successfully liquidate a sufficient number of our loans and REO assets may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position.