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BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY
BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY
 
Our Company
 
IMH Financial Corporation (the “Company”) is a real estate investment and finance company based in the southwestern United States engaged in various and diverse facets of the real estate lending and investment process, including origination, acquisition, underwriting, servicing, enforcement, development, marketing, and disposition. The Company’s focus is to invest in, manage and dispose of commercial real estate mortgage investments or other real estate assets, and to perform all functions reasonably related thereto, including developing, managing and either holding for investment or disposing of real property acquired through acquisition, foreclosure or other means.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for a complete set of financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented have been made. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IMH Financial Corporation and the following wholly-owned operating subsidiaries: 11333, Inc. (formerly known as Investors Mortgage Holdings, Inc.), an Arizona corporation, Investors Mortgage Holdings California, Inc., a California corporation, IMH Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), and various other wholly owned subsidiaries established in connection with the acquisition of real estate either through foreclosure or purchase and/or for borrowing purposes, as well as its majority owned or controlled real estate entities and its interests in variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. Holdings is a holding company for IMH Management Services, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company, which provides us and our affiliates with human resources and administrative services, including the supply of employees. Other entities in which we have invested and have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investee, but upon which we do not possess control, are accounted for by the equity method of accounting within the financial statements and they are therefore not consolidated.

The Company, through certain subsidiaries, obtained certain real estate assets and equity interests in a number of limited liability companies and limited partnerships with various real estate holdings and related assets as a result of certain loan and guarantor enforcement and collection efforts. Certain of these entities have been consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements while others were accounted for under the equity method of accounting, prior to September 30, 2017, based on the extent of the Company’s controlling financial interest in each such entity. During the period ended September 30, 2017, the Company consolidated partnerships previously recorded under the equity method of accounting following the assignment of certain controlling interests in those partnerships. See Note 5 for a further discussion of the effects of the consolidation, our equity investments and VIEs.

In accordance with ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements-Discontinued Operations, a component of an entity is reported in discontinued operations after meeting the criteria for held for sale classification if the disposition represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the entity's operations and financial results. While the Company intends to continue to remain active in the hospitality industry through the management of the two hotels located in Sedona, Arizona (“Sedona hotels”), through the end of the fiscal year, the acquisition and management of a hotel in Sonoma, California, the pursuit of additional hotels to manage, and the active pursuit of hospitality acquisition opportunities, the Company determined that the disposal of the Sedona hotels is required to be treated as discontinued operations accounting presentation under GAAP. As such, the historical financial results of the Sedona hotels and the related income tax effects have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented of the disposal group and is reported in the balance sheet as assets of discontinued operations, liabilities of discontinued operations and net income (loss) of discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations through the date of sale (February 28, 2017).

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Liquidity

As of September 30, 2017, our accumulated deficit aggregated $675.6 million primarily as a result of previous provisions for credit losses recorded relating to the decrease in the fair value of the collateral securing our legacy loan portfolio and impairment charges relating to the value of real estate owned (“REO”) assets acquired primarily through foreclosure, as well as on-going net operating losses resulting from the lack of income-producing assets, and the high cost of our previous debt financing. Beginning in 2008, we experienced significant defaults and foreclosures in our mortgage loan portfolio due primarily to the erosion of the U.S. and global real estate and credit markets during those periods. As a result, since that time we have been focused on enforcing our rights under our loan documents, working to repossess the collateral properties underlying those loans for purposes of disposing of or developing such assets, and pursuing recovery from guarantors under such loans.

Our liquidity plan has included obtaining additional financing, selling mortgage loans, and selling the majority of our legacy real estate assets. We secured various financings between 2011 and 2016 which, along with proceeds from asset sales, have been our primary sources of working capital. In February 2017, we sold our Sedona hotels, generating net cash of $42.2 million after payment of expenses and related debt.

As of September 30, 2017, we had (i) cash and cash equivalents of $34.1 million and (ii) held for sale REO assets with a carrying value of $15.3 million. We continue to evaluate potential disposition strategies for our remaining REO assets and to seek additional sources of debt and equity for investment and working capital purposes.

We require liquidity and capital resources for new asset acquisitions and for our general working capital needs, including maintenance, development costs and capital expenditures for our operating properties and non-operating REO assets, professional fees, general and administrative operating costs, loan enforcement costs, financing costs, debt service payments, dividends to our preferred shareholders. We expect our primary sources of liquidity over the next twelve months to consist of our current cash, mortgage loan interest income, revenues from ownership or management of hotels, proceeds from borrowings and equity issuances, and proceeds from the disposition of our existing loan and REO assets held for sale. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents coupled with our operating and investing revenues, as well as proceeds that we anticipate from the disposition of our loans and real estate held for sale, and debt and equity financing will be sufficient to allow us to fund our operations for a period of at least one year from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

While we have been successful in securing financing through September 30, 2017 to provide adequate funding for working capital purposes, which has been supplemented by proceeds from the sale of certain REO assets, receipts of principal and interest on mortgage and related investments, there is no assurance that we will be successful in selling our remaining loan and REO assets in a timely manner or in obtaining additional or replacement financing, if needed, to sufficiently fund future operations, repay existing debt or to implement our investment strategy. Our failure to generate sustainable earning assets and to successfully liquidate a sufficient number of our loans and REO assets may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position.