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BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY
NOTE 1- BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY
 
Our Company
 
IMH Financial Corporation (the “Company”) is a real estate investor and finance company based in the southwest United States with over a decade of experience in various and diverse facets of the real estate lending and investment process, including origination, acquisition, underwriting, documentation, servicing, construction, enforcement, development, marketing, and disposition. The Company’s focus is to invest in, manage and dispose of commercial real estate mortgage investments, and to perform all functions reasonably related thereto, including developing, managing and either holding for investment or disposing of real property acquired through foreclosure or other means. The Company also seeks to capitalize on opportunities to invest in selected real estate platforms under the direction of seasoned professionals in those areas. During 2013 and 2012, we acquired certain operating properties through deed-in-lieu of foreclosure which have contributed significantly to our operating revenues and expenses during these periods. As described more fully in note 4, at December 31, 2013, our operating properties consist of two operating hotels located in Sedona, Arizona, a golf course operation located in Bullhead City, Arizona and a commercial office building located in Stafford, Texas. Due to our limited lending activities since 2008, these operating properties have contributed the majority of our revenue sources in recent years in relation to our historical core mortgage lending activities.
 
Our History and Structure
 
We were formed from the conversion of our predecessor entity, IMH Secured Loan Fund, LLC, or the Fund, into a Delaware corporation. The Fund, which was organized in May 2003, commenced operations in August 2003, focusing on investments in senior short-term whole commercial real estate mortgage loans collateralized by first mortgages on real property. The Fund was externally managed by Investors Mortgage Holdings, Inc., or the Manager, which was incorporated in Arizona in June 1997 and is licensed as a mortgage banker by the State of Arizona. Through a series of private placements to accredited investors, the Fund raised approximately $875 million of equity capital from May 2003 through December 2008. Due to the cumulative number of investors in the Fund, the Fund registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on April 30, 2007 and began filing periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. On June 18, 2010, following approval by members representing 89% of membership units of the Fund voting on the matter, the Fund became internally-managed through the acquisition of the Manager and converted into a Delaware corporation in a series of transactions that we refer to as the Conversion Transactions.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of IMH Financial Corporation have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IMH Financial Corporation and the following wholly-owned operating subsidiaries: Investor’s Mortgage Holdings, Inc., an Arizona corporation, Investors Mortgage Holdings California, Inc., a California corporation, IMH Holdings, LLC, or Holdings, a Delaware limited liability corporation, and various other wholly owned subsidiaries established in connection with the acquisition of real estate either through foreclosure or purchase. Holdings is a holding company for two wholly-owned subsidiaries: IMH Management Services, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company, and SWI Management, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company. IMH Management Services, LLC provides us and our affiliates with human resources and administrative services, including the supply of employees, and SWI Management, LLC, or SWIM, acts as the manager for the Strategic Wealth & Income Company, LLC, or the SWI Fund. In addition, during 2011, we formed a new wholly-owned subsidiary, INFINET Financial Group, LLC (“Infinet”), to undertake an exploratory business venture to capitalize on our extensive network of broker-dealer relationships. Effective December 31, 2011, management elected to abandon the exploratory business venture. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Liquidity
 
As of December 31, 2013, our accumulated deficit aggregated $619.1 million primarily as a result of previous provisions for credit losses recorded relating to the decrease in the fair value of the collateral securing our loan portfolio and impairment charges relating to the value of real estate owned assets acquired primarily through foreclosure, as well as on-going net operating losses in recent periods resulting from the lack of income-producing assets and the high cost of our debt financing. Due primarily to the erosion of the U.S. and global real estate and credit markets in recent years, we experienced significant loan defaults and foreclosures on our mortgage loans. As a result, we have spent the better part of that period enforcing our loan documents and working to repossess the collateral properties underlying those loans and pursuing recovery from guarantors under such loans.

Our liquidity plan has included obtaining additional financing, selling whole loans or participating interests in loans and selling certain of our real estate assets. As more fully described in Note 8, in June 2011, we entered into and closed funding of a $50.0 million senior secured convertible loan with NWRA Ventures I, LLC (“NW Capital”). This loan has been our primary source for working capital and funding our general business needs. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2013, we secured an additional $10.0 million in financing secured by certain REO assets.
 
As of December 31, 2013, our entire loan portfolio with an aggregate carrying value of $12.5 million is held for sale. In addition, as of December 31, 2013, real estate owned (“REO”) projects with a carrying value totaling $86.6 million were being actively marketed for sale. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we sold certain loans and REO assets and collected other recoveries generating approximately $11.3 million in cash, net of the amounts financed by us. We also generated net cash of $4.2 million, from the sale of a joint venture investment, net of the investment made in March 2013 and sold in October 2013. We also received $8.6 million in mortgage loan paydowns during the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
In connection with the $50.0 million loan with NW Capital secured in June 2011, we entered into a cash management agreement with the lender under which the amount of discretionary funds available to us is limited to the following 90 days of budgeted operating cash, which is funded on a monthly basis, subject to NWR approval and release. The balance of all remaining cash (including the balance of loan proceeds and any and all proceeds received from revenues, loan payments, asset sales or other cash generating events) is collected and maintained in a trust account as collateral under the loan for the benefit of NW Capital (the Collateral Account). At December 31, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $7.9 million and restricted cash of $5.8 million.
 
While we have been successful in securing $60.0 million in financing to provide adequate funding for working capital purposes and have generated liquidity through asset sales and mortgage receivable collections, there is no assurance that we will be successful in selling our remaining real estate assets in a timely manner or in obtaining additional financing, if needed, to sufficiently fund future operations or to implement our investment strategy. Further, each sale requires the approval of NW Capital. Our failure to generate sustainable earning assets, and successfully liquidate a sufficient number of our loans and real estate assets, including receiving approval from our lender of such liquidations, may have a further material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position.