10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended   March 31, 2019

☐ TRANSITION PERIOD PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _________________

Commission File Number	Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter, address of principal executive offices and registrants’ telephone number	IRS Employer Identification Number
001-37945	FLEXSHOPPER, INC.	20-5456087

2700 N. Military Trail, Suite 200

Boca Raton, Florida 33431

(855) 353-9289

State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization:  Delaware

Former name, former address and formal fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically and posted on their corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months.  Yes þ    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.

Large Accelerated Filer   ☐	Non-Accelerated Filer   þ
Accelerated Filer   ☐	Smaller Reporting Company   þ
	Emerging Growth Company   ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrants have elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Yes ☐   No þ

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value	FPAY	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each to purchase one share of Common Stock	FPAYW	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

As of May 6, 2019, the Company had a total of 17,666,193 shares of common stock outstanding, excluding 171,191 outstanding shares of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock convertible into 216,637 shares of common stock and excluding 21,952 outstanding shares of Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock convertible into 5,639,745 shares of common stock.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information set forth in this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are intended to be covered by the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “seek,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate” “strategy,” “future,” “likely” or other comparable terms and references to future periods. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding: the expansion of our lease-to-own program; expectation concerning our partnerships with retail partners; investments in, and the success of, our underwriting technology and risk analytics platform; our ability to collect payments due from customers; expected future operating results and; expectations concerning our business strategy.

Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

● our limited operating history, limited cash and history of losses;

● our ability to obtain adequate financing to fund our business operations in the future;

● the failure to successfully manage and grow our FlexShopper.com e-commerce platform;

● our ability to maintain compliance with financial covenants under our Credit Agreement;

● our dependence on the success of our third-party retail partners and our continued relationships with them;

● our compliance with various federal, state and local laws and regulations, including those related to consumer protection;

● the failure to protect the integrity and security of customer and employee information; and

● the other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable law. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. You should read this prospectus and the documents filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, merger, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may undertake. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page No.
Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Statements		i
	PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	17
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	23
	PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	24
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	24
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	24
Item 6.	Exhibits	25
Signatures		26

ii

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

FLEXSHOPPER, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	March 31,			December 31,
	2019			2018
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash	$	2,647,056		$	6,141,210
Accounts receivable, net		6,510,338			6,375,963
Prepaid expenses		335,484			317,160
Lease merchandise, net		28,181,941			32,364,697
Total current assets		37,674,819			45,199,030
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net		3,497,073			3,336,664
OTHER ASSETS, net		149,852			90,621
	$	41,321,744		$	48,626,315
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of loan payable under credit agreement to beneficial shareholder net of $222,526 at 2019 and $167,483 at 2018 of unamortized issuance costs	$	18,372,922		$	14,252,717
Accounts payable		3,105,990			8,317,216
Accrued payroll and related taxes		195,530			393,095
Promissory notes to related parties net of $32,574 at 2019 and $0 at 2018 of unamortized issuance costs		3,762,526			1,814,771
Accrued expenses		1,012,131			1,335,505
Lease liability – current portion		94,249			-
Total current liabilities		26,543,348			26,113,304
Loan payable under credit agreement to beneficial shareholder net of $54,869 at 2019 and $164,752 at 2018 of unamortized issuance costs and current portion		4,530,310			14,020,335
Promissory notes to related parties net of $22,001 at 2019 and $0 at 2018 of unamortized issuance costs and current portion		1,164,789			-
Lease liabilities less current portion		37,202			-
Total liabilities		32,275,649			40,133,639
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value- authorized 250,000 shares, issued and outstanding 171,191 shares at 2019 and 239,405 shares at $5.00 stated value at 2018		855,955			1,197,025
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value- authorized 25,000 shares, issued and outstanding 21,952 shares at $1,000 stated value		21,952,000			21,952,000
Common stock, $0.0001 par value- authorized 40,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding: 17,666,193 shares at 2019 and 17,579,870 at 2018		1,767			1,758
Additional paid in capital		34,465,425			34,074,488
Accumulated deficit		(48,229,052	)		(48,732,595	)
Total stockholders’ equity		9,046,095			8,492,676
	$	41,321,744		$	48,626,315

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

1

FLEXSHOPPER, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

	For the three months ended March 31,
	2019			2018
Revenues:
Lease revenues and fees, net	$	21,784,779		$	14,161,578
Lease merchandise sold		946,618			614,518
Total revenues		22,731,397			14,776,096
Costs and expenses:
Cost of lease revenues, consisting of depreciation and impairment of lease merchandise		15,277,939			10,407,746
Cost of lease merchandise sold		565,007			333,763
Marketing		848,546			1,168,950
Salaries and benefits		1,758,087			2,179,376
Operating expenses		2,596,282			2,038,938
Total costs and expenses		21,045,861			16,128,773
Operating income/(loss)		1,685,536			(1,352,677	)
Interest expense including amortization of debt issuance costs		1,181,993			933,667
Net income/(loss)		503,543			(2,286,344	)
Dividends on Series 2 Convertible Preferred Shares		609,168			603,680
Net loss attributable to common shareholders	$	(105,625	)	$	(2,890,024	)
Basic and diluted (loss) per common share:
Net loss	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.55	)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES:
Basic and diluted		17,650,847			5,294,501

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

2

FLEXSHOPPER, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

(unaudited)

	Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock						Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid in		Accumulated
	Shares			Amount			Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Total
Balance, January 1, 2019		239,405		$	1,197,025			21,952	$	21,952,000		17,579,870	$	1,758	$	34,074,488	$	(48,732,595	)	$	8,492,676
Provision for compensation expense related to stock options		-			-			-		-		-		-		25,529		-			25,529
Issuance of warrants in connection with consulting agreement		-			-			-		-		-		-		11,200		-			11,200
Refund of costs related to equity raise		-			-			-		-		-		-		13,147		-			13,147
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock		(68,214	)		(341,070	)		-		-		86,323		9		341,061		-			-
Net income		-			-			-		-		-		-		-		503,543			503,543
Balance, March 31, 2019		171,191		$	855,955			21,952	$	21,952,000		17,666,193	$	1,767	$	34,465,425	$	(48,229,052	)	$	9,046,095

	Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock				Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid in		Accumulated
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Total
Balance, January 1, 2018		239,405	$	1,197,025		21,952	$	21,952,000		5,294,501	$	529	$	22,445,691	$	(39,271,333	)	$	6,323,912
Provision for compensation expense related to stock options		-		-		-		-		-		-		49,702		-			49,702
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		(2,286,344	)		(2,286,344	)
Balance, March 31, 2018		239,405	$	1,197,025		21,952	$	21,952,000		5,294,501	$	529	$	22,495,393	$	(41,557,677	)	$	4,087,270

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

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FLEXSHOPPER, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

(unaudited)

	2019			2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income/(loss)	$	503,543		$	(2,286,344	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and impairment of lease merchandise		15,277,939			10,407,746
Other depreciation and amortization		584,968			568,078
Compensation expense related to issuance of stock options and warrants		36,729			49,702
Interest in kind added to promissory notes balance		167,119			-
Provision for doubtful accounts		7,344,944			5,175,318
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(7,479,319	)		(4,690,455	)
Prepaid expenses and other		(17,624	)		(361,718	)
Lease merchandise		(11,095,183	)		(7,947,647	)
Security deposits		(60,000	)		-
Accounts payable		(5,211,226	)		(2,704,981	)
Accrued payroll and related taxes		(197,565	)		(229,283	)
Accrued expenses		(320,979	)		(3,774	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(466,654	)		(2,023,358	)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property and equipment, including capitalized software costs		(553,184	)		(307,340	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(553,184	)		(307,340	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Refund of equity issuance related costs		13,147			-
Proceeds from promissory notes, net of fees		2,940,000			3,465,000
Proceeds from loan payable under credit agreement		1,241,328			1,550,000
Repayment of loan payable under credit agreement		(6,665,989	)		(5,855,000	)
Repayment of installment loan		(2,802	)		-
Net cash used in financing activities		(2,474,316	)		(840,000	)
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH		(3,494,154	)		(3,170,698	)
CASH, beginning of period		6,141,210			4,968,915
CASH, end of period	$	2,647,056		$	1,798,217
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid	$	993,544		$	754,276
Non-cash financing activities:
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock	$	341,070			-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

4

FLEXSHOPPER, INC.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

(Unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Our interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information. Accordingly, the information presented in our interim financial statements does not include all information and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 contained herein has been derived from audited financial statements.

2. BUSINESS

FlexShopper, Inc. (“FlexShopper” or the “Company”) is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware in 2006. The Company owns 100% of FlexShopper, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company, which in turns owns 100% of FlexShopper 1, LLC and FlexShopper 2, LLC. The Company is a holding corporation with no operations except for those conducted by FlexShopper, LLC. FlexShopper, LLC provides through e-commerce sites certain types of durable goods to consumers, including customers of third-party retailers and e-tailers, on a lease-to-own (“LTO”) basis.

To date, funds derived from the sale of FlexShopper’s common stock, warrants and Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock and the Company’s ability to borrow funds against the lease portfolio have provided the liquidity and capital resources necessary to fund its operations.

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany balances and transactions.

Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

5

Revenue Recognition - Merchandise is leased to customers pursuant to lease purchase agreements which provide for weekly lease terms with non-refundable lease payments. Generally, the customer has the right to acquire title either through a 90 day same as cash option, an early purchase option, or through payments of all required lease payments, generally 52 weeks, for ownership. On any current lease, customers have the option to cancel the agreement in accordance with lease terms and return the merchandise. Accordingly, customer agreements are accounted for as operating leases with lease revenues recognized in the month they are due on the accrual basis of accounting. Merchandise sales revenue is recognized when the customer exercises the purchase option and pays the purchase price. Revenue for lease payments received prior to their due date is deferred and recognized as revenue in the period to which the payments relate. Revenues from leases and sales are reported net of sales taxes.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - FlexShopper seeks to collect amounts owed under its leases from each customer on a weekly or monthly basis by charging their bank accounts or credit cards. Accounts receivable are principally comprised of lease payments currently owed to FlexShopper which are past due, as FlexShopper has been unable to successfully collect in the manner described above. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon revenues and historical experience of balances charged off as a percentage of revenues. The accounts receivable balances consisted of the following as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Accounts receivable	$	12,579,684		$	10,130,269
Allowance for doubtful accounts		(6,069,346	)		(3,754,306	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	6,510,338		$	6,375,963

The allowance is a significant percentage of the balance because FlexShopper does not charge off any customer account until it has exhausted all collection efforts with respect to each account, including attempts to repossess items. In addition, while collections are pursued, the same delinquent customers continue to accrue weekly charges until they are charged off with such charges being fully reserved for. Accounts receivable balances charged off against the allowance were $5,029,904 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $4,428,276 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Beginning balance	$	3,745,306		$	2,139,765
Provision for write-offs		7,344,944			23,239,189
Accounts written off		(5,029,904	)		(21,624,648	)
Ending balance	$	6,069,346		$	3,754,306

Lease Merchandise - Until all payment obligations for ownership are satisfied under the lease agreement, the Company maintains ownership of the lease merchandise. Lease merchandise consists primarily of residential furniture, consumer electronics, computers, appliances and household accessories and is recorded at cost net of accumulated depreciation. The Company depreciates leased merchandise using the straight-line method over the applicable agreement period for a consumer to acquire ownership, generally twelve months with no salvage value. Upon transfer of ownership of merchandise to customers resulting from satisfaction of their lease obligations, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from lease merchandise. For lease merchandise returned or anticipated to be returned either voluntarily or through repossession, the Company provides an impairment reserve for the undepreciated balance of the merchandise net of any estimated salvage value with a corresponding charge to cost of lease revenue. The cost, accumulated depreciation and impairment reserve related to such merchandise are written off upon determination that no salvage value is obtainable. The impairment charge amounted to approximately $1,348,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $807,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

The net leased merchandise balances consisted of the following as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Lease merchandise at cost	$	44,941,403		$	48,893,012
Accumulated depreciation		(14,532,742	)		(14,338,295	)
Impairment reserve		(2,226,720	)		(2,190,020	)
Lease merchandise, net	$	28,181,941		$	32,364,697

Lease merchandise at cost represents the undepreciated cost of rental merchandise at the time of purchase.

6

Deferred Debt Issuance Costs - Debt issuance costs incurred in conjunction with the Credit Agreement entered into on March 6, 2015 (see Note 7) are offset against the outstanding balance of the loan payable and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization, which is included in interest expense, was $54,840 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $118,404 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Debt issuance costs of $35,000 incurred in conjunction with the subordinated Promissory Notes entered into on January 29, 2018 and January 30, 2018 (see Note 6) are offset against the outstanding balance of the loan payable and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization, which is included in interest expense, was $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Debt issuance costs of $60,000 incurred in conjunction with the subordinated Promissory Notes entered into on January 25, 2019 and February 19, 2019 (see Note 6) are offset against the outstanding balance of the loan payable and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization, which is included in interest expense, was $5,425 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Intangible Assets - Intangible assets consist of a patent on the Company’s LTO payment method at check-out for third party e-commerce sites. Patents are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Patent costs are amortized by using the straight-line method over the legal life, or if shorter, the useful life of the patent, which has been estimated to be 10 years.

Software Costs - Costs related to developing or obtaining internal-use software incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages of an internal use software project are expensed as incurred and certain costs incurred in the project’s application development stage are capitalized as property and equipment. The Company expenses costs related to the planning and operating stages of a website. Costs associated with minor enhancements and maintenance for the website are included in expenses as incurred. Direct costs incurred in the website’s development stage are capitalized as property and equipment. Capitalized software costs amounted to $547,044 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and $297,826 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Operating Expenses - Operating expenses include corporate overhead expenses such as salaries, stock-based compensation, insurance, occupancy, and other administrative expenses.

Marketing Costs - Marketing costs, primarily consisting of advertising, are charged to expense as incurred.

Per Share Data - Per share data is computed by use of the two-class method as a result of outstanding Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock, which participates in dividends with the common stock and accordingly has participation rights in undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period (see Note 8). Under such method income available to common shareholders is computed by deducting both dividends declared or, if not declared, accumulated on Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock from income from continuing operations and from net income. Loss attributable to common shareholders is computed by increasing loss from continuing operations and net loss by such dividends. Where the Company has undistributed net income available to common shareholders, basic earnings per common share is computed based on the total of any dividends paid or declared per common share plus undistributed income per common share determined by dividing net income available to common shareholders reduced by any dividends paid or declared on common and participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock by the total of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the weighted average number of common shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock during the period. Where the Company has a net loss, basic per share data (including income from continuing operations) is computed based solely on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. As the participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock has no contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company, common shares issuable upon conversion of such preferred stock are not included in such computations.

7

Diluted earnings per share is based on the more dilutive of the if-converted method (which assumes conversion of the participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock as of the beginning of the period) or the two-class method (which assumes that the participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock is not converted) plus the potential impact of dilutive non-participating Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock, options and warrants. The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes the repurchase of common shares at the average market price during the period. Under the treasury stock method, options and warrants will have a dilutive effect when the average price of common stock during the period exceeds the exercise price of options or warrants. When there is a loss from continuing operations, potential common shares are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share, since they have an anti-dilutive effect.

In computing diluted loss per share, no effect has been given to the issuance of common stock upon conversion or exercise of the following securities as their effect is anti-dilutive. The following table reflects a change in the conversion rates of the Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock and Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock due to anti-dilution adjustments as a result of FlexShopper’s September 2018 equity offering.

	Three Months ended
	March 31,
	2019		2018
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock		216,637		145,197
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock		5,639,745		2,710,124
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants		112,785		54,217
Common Stock Options		605,400		444,067
Common Stock Warrants		7,222,489		511,553
		13,797,056		3,865,158

Stock-Based Compensation - The fair value of transactions in which the Company exchanges its equity instruments for employee and non-employee services (share-based payment transactions) is recognized as an expense in the financial statements as services are performed.

Compensation expense is determined by reference to the fair value of an award on the date of grant and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) pricing model to determine the fair value of all stock option awards (see Note 9).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying value of loans payable under the Credit Agreement increased by unamortized issuance costs (see Note 7) and notes payable approximates fair value. The carrying value of cash, receivables, and payables approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.

Income Taxes - Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of net operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting amounts measured at the current enacted tax rates. The Company records a valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets when management concludes that it is not more likely than not that such assets will be recognized.

The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As of March 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company had not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits.

Interest and penalties related to liabilities for uncertain tax positions will be charged to interest and operating expenses, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, on revenue recognition. The new standard provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers as well as requires additional financial statement disclosures that will enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows relating to customer contracts. Companies have an option to use either a retrospective approach or cumulative effect adjustment approach to implement the standard. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2018 but it did not have a material impact on its financial statements as a majority of the Company’s revenue generating activities are leasing arrangements, which are outside the scope of the guidance.

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In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Under ASU 2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize for all leases at the commencement date a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease measured on a discounted basis, and a right-to-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use or control the use of a specified asset for the lease term. The Company has determined that the new standard will not materially impact the timing of revenue recognition. The new standard resulted in the Company classifying bad debt expense incurred as a reduction of lease revenue and fees within the consolidated statements of earnings including retrospective presentation of prior year financial information. As a result of the change in presentation, the breakout of Lease revenues and fees, net of lessor bad debt expense, that ties the consolidated statements of operations is shown below:

	Three Months ended
	March 31,
	2019		2018
Lease revenues and fees	$	29,129,723	$	19,336,896
Provision for doubtful accounts		7,344,944		5,175,318
Lease revenues and fees, net of lessor bad debt expense	$	21,784,779	$	14,161,578

The new standard also impacted the Company as a lessee by requiring all of its operating leases to be recognized on the balance sheet as a right-to-use asset and lease liability. The Company has elected a package of optional practical expedients which includes the option to retain the current classification of leases entered into prior to January 1, 2019. The Company has concluded that there is no material impact to the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, or consolidated statements of cash flows as a result of the new standard. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2019 (see Note 4 below).

4. LEASES

Lessor Information – Refer to Note 3 to these condensed consolidated financial statements for further information about the Company’s revenue generating activities as a lessor. All of the Company’s customer agreements are considered operating leases, and the Company currently does not have any sales-type or direct financing leases.

Lessee Information – As a lessee, the Company leases retail, call center and corporate space under operating leases expiring at various times through 2021. At January 1, 2019, the Company recognized $191,001 of operating lease assets and $191,001 of operating lease liabilities as a result of adopting ASU 2016-02.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease assets and liabilities are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet beginning January 1, 2019. The breakout of operating lease assets, and current and non-current operating lease liabilities, is shown in the table below.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

	Balance Sheet Classification	March 31, 2019
Assets
Operating Lease Asset	Property and Equipment, net	$	131,159
Total Lease Assets		$	131,159
Liabilities
Operating Lease Liability	Current Operating Lease Liabilities	$	94,249
Operating Lease Liability	Long Term Operating Lease Liabilities		37,202
Total Lease Liabilities		$	131,451

Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for its leases, as the implicit rate in the lease is not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rate is estimated to approximate the interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments, and in economic environments where the leased asset is located. Operating lease assets also include any prepaid lease payments and lease incentives. The lease terms include periods under options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company generally uses the base, non-cancelable, lease term when determining the lease assets and liabilities. Under the short-term lease exception provided within ASC 842, the Company does not record a lease liability or right-of-use asset for any leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement.

Below is a summary of the weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company’s operating leases:

	Weighted Average Discount Rate			Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
Operating Leases		16.46	%		1

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, discount rates for existing operating leases were established as of January 1, 2019.

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term within operating expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s total operating lease expenses all relate to operating lease costs and amounted to $72,116 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

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Below is a summary of undiscounted operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019. The table also includes a reconciliation of the future undiscounted cash flows to the present value of the operating lease liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheet.

	Operating Leases
2019	$	98,064
2020		27,730
2021		21,416
Total undiscounted cash flows		147,210
Less: interest		(15,759	)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	131,451

The Company entered into an office lease in January 2019. Lease commencement is estimated to be May 2019, at which time the Company will recognize the operating lease asset and liability. The Company will pay a base monthly rent of $31,532 with payments increasing by 3% on each yearly anniversary of the commencement date. The initial lease term is for 9 years with the Company having a one-time option to extend for 5 years.

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consist of the following:

	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Furniture, fixtures and vehicle	2-5 years	$	155,165		$	155,165
Website and internal use software	3 years		8,645,527			8,098,483
Computers and software	3-7 years		710,547			704,407
			9,511,239			8,958,055
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization			(6,145,325	)		(5,621,391	)
Right of use assets, net of amortization			131,159			-
		$	3,497,073		$	3,336,664

Depreciation and amortization expense were $523,934 and $434,905 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

6. PROMISSORY NOTES

January 2018 Notes - On January 29, 2018 and January 30, 2018, FlexShopper, LLC entered into letter agreements with Russ Heiser, FlexShopper’s Chief Financial Officer, and NRNS Capital Holdings LLC (“NRNS”), the manager of which is the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, respectively (such letter agreements, together, the “Commitment Letters”), pursuant to which FlexShopper, LLC issued a subordinated promissory note to each of Mr. Heiser and NRNS (together, the “Notes”). The Commitment Letters provided that Mr. Heiser and NRNS would each make advances to FlexShopper, LLC under the applicable Note in aggregate amounts up to $1,000,000 and $2,500,000, respectively. Payments of principal and accrued interest are due and payable by FlexShopper, LLC upon 30 days’ prior written notice from the applicable noteholder and the Company can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty. However, repayment is not permitted without the consent of the Credit Agreement lender. The Notes bear interest at a rate equal to five (5%) per annum in excess of the non-default rate of interest from time to time in effect under the Credit Agreement entered into on March 6, 2015 (see Note 7) computed on the basis of a 360-day year, which equaled 18.48% at March 31, 2019.

Upon issuance of the Notes, FlexShopper, LLC drew $500,000 and a subsequent $500,000 on February 20, 2018 on the Note held by Mr. Heiser and $2,500,000 on the Note held by NRNS. On August 29, 2018, FlexShopper, LLC issued amended and restated Notes to Mr. Heiser and NRNS under which (1) the maturity date for such Notes was set at June 30, 2019 and (2) in connection with the completion of an Equity Financing (as defined in the Notes), the holders of such Notes were granted the option to convert up to 50% of the outstanding principal of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon into the securities issued in the Equity Financing at a conversion price equal to the price paid to the Company by the underwriters for such securities, net of the underwriting discount. In connection with the offering of units in September 2018, Mr. Heiser and NRNS elected to convert the convertible portion of the Notes, resulting in the issuance by the Company of 602,974 shares of common stock and 301,487 warrants to Mr. Heiser and 1,507,395 shares of common stock and 753,697 warrants to NRNS.

As of March 31, 2019, $544,338 and $1,361,090 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest was outstanding on Mr. Heiser’s Note and NRNS’s Note, respectively. Interest expense incurred under the Notes amounted to $25,900 and $26,159 for Mr. Heiser’s Note and $64,756 and $76,357 for NRNS’ Note, totaling $90,656 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 respectively.

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January 2019 Note - On January 25, 2019, FlexShopper, LLC entered into a letter agreement with 122 Partners, LLC (the lender), pursuant to which FlexShopper, LLC issued a subordinated promissory note to 122 Partners, LLC (the “January Note”) in the principal amount of $1,000,000. H. Russell Heiser, Jr., FlexShopper’s Chief Financial Officer, is a member of 122 Partners, LLC. The Company paid a commitment fee of 2% to the lender totaling $20,000. Payment of principal and accrued interest under the January Note is due and payable by FlexShopper, LLC on April 30, 2020 and FlexShopper, LLC can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty. Amounts outstanding under the January Note bear interest at a rate equal to five percent (5.00%) per annum in excess of the non-default rate of interest from time to time in effect under the Credit Agreement, which equaled 18.48% at March 31, 2019. Obligations under the January Note are subordinated to obligations under the Credit Agreement. The January Note is subject to customary representations and warranties and events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, FlexShopper, LLC may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the January Note. Obligations under the January Note are secured by essentially all of FlexShopper, LLC’s assets, subject to rights of the lenders under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2019, $1,035,027 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest was outstanding on the January Note.

February 2019 Note - On February 19, 2019, FlexShopper, LLC entered into a letter agreement with NRNS, the manager of which is the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, pursuant to which FlexShopper, LLC issued a subordinated promissory note to NRNS (the “February Note”) in the principal amount of $2,000,000. The Company paid a commitment fee of 2% to the lender totaling $40,000. Payment of principal and accrued interest under the February Note is due and payable by FlexShopper, LLC on June 30, 2021 and FlexShopper, LLC can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty. Amounts outstanding under the February Note bear interest at a rate equal to five percent (5.00%) per annum in excess of the non-default rate of interest from time to time in effect under the Credit Agreement, which equaled 18.48% at March 31, 2019. Obligations under the February Note are subordinated to obligations under the Credit Agreement. The February Note is subject to customary representations and warranties and events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, FlexShopper, LLC may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the February Note. Obligations under the February Note are secured by essentially all of FlexShopper, LLC’s assets, subject to rights of the lenders under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2019, $2,041,435 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest was outstanding on the February Note.

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7. LOAN PAYABLE UNDER CREDIT AGREEMENT

On March 6, 2015, FlexShopper, through a wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Borrower”), entered into a credit agreement (as amended from time-to-time and including the Fee Letter (as defined therein), the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as paying agent, various lenders from time to time party thereto and WE 2014-1, LLC, an affiliate of Waterfall Asset Management, LLC, as administrative agent and lender (the “Lender”). The Borrower is permitted to borrow funds under the Credit Agreement based on FlexShopper’s cash on hand and the Amortized Order Value of its Eligible Leases (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement) less certain deductions described in the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, the Borrower may borrow up to $32,500,000 from the Lender until the Commitment Termination Date and must repay all borrowed amounts one year thereafter, on the date that is 12 months following the Commitment Termination Date (unless such amounts become due or payable on an earlier date pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement). On April 1, 2019, the Commitment Termination Date was extended to February 28, 2021. The Lender was granted a security interest in certain leases as collateral under the Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2019, amounts borrowed bear interest at 13.48%.

The Credit Agreement provides that FlexShopper may not incur additional indebtedness (other than expressly permitted indebtedness) without the permission of the Lender and also prohibits dividends on common stock. Additionally, the Credit Agreement includes covenants requiring FlexShopper to maintain a minimum amount of Equity Book Value, maintain a minimum amount of Unrestricted Cash (including a reserve upon which the Lender may draw to satisfy unpaid amounts under the Credit Agreement) and maintain a certain ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Equity Book Value (each capitalized term, as defined in the Credit Agreement). Upon a Permitted Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Agreement), FlexShopper must refinance the debt under the Credit Agreement, subject to the payment of an early termination fee.

	March 31, 2019
	Required Covenant		Actual Position
Equity Book Value not less than	$	8,000,000	$	9,046,095
Unrestricted Cash greater than		1,500,000		2,647,056
Consolidated Total Debt to Equity Book Value ratio not to exceed		4.75		3.11

The Credit Agreement includes customary events of default, including, among others, failures to make payment of principal and interest, breaches or defaults under the terms of the Credit Agreement and related agreements entered into with the Lender, breaches of representations, warranties or certifications made by or on behalf of FlexShopper in the Credit Agreement and related documents (including certain financial and expense covenants), deficiencies in the borrowing base, certain judgments against FlexShopper and bankruptcy events.

Principal payable within twelve months of the balance sheet date based on the outstanding loan balance at such date is reflected as a current liability in the accompanying balance sheets. Interest expense incurred under the Credit Agreement amounted to $953,910 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $697,952 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2019, the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement was $23,180,627. Such amount is presented in the consolidated balance sheet net of unamortized issuance costs of $277,395. The Company borrowed $1,241,328 and subsequently repaid $6,665,989  in the first quarter of 2019 as a result of the pay down of the seasonal advance. Interest is payable monthly on the outstanding balance of the amounts borrowed.

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8. CAPITAL STRUCTURE

The Company’s capital structure consists of preferred and common stock as described below:

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock. Of this amount, 250,000 shares have been designated as Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock and 25,000 shares have been designated as Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company’s Board of Directors determines the rights and preferences of the Company’s preferred stock.

● Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock - Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to common stock.

As of March 31, 2019, each share of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock was convertible into 1.26547 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain anti-dilution rights. The holders of the Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock have the option to convert the shares to common stock at any time. Upon conversion, all accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, will be paid as additional shares of common stock. The holders of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock have the same dividend rights as holders of common stock, as if the Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock had been converted to common stock.

68,214 shares of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 86,323 shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, there were 171,191 shares of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding, which are convertible into 216,637 shares of common stock.

● Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock - The Company sold to B2 FIE V LLC (the “Investor”), an entity affiliated with Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, providing 20,000 shares of Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series 2 Preferred Stock”) for gross proceeds of $20.0 million. The Company sold an additional 1,952 shares of Series 2 Preferred Stock to a different investor for gross proceeds of $1.95 million at a subsequent closing.

Shares of Series 2 Preferred Stock were sold for $1,000 per share (the “Stated Value”) and accrue dividends on the Stated Value at an annual rate of 10% compounded annually. Cumulative accrued dividends as of March 31, 2019 totaled approximately $6,564,369. As of March 31, 2019, each share of Series 2 Preferred Stock was convertible into approximately 257 shares of common stock; provided the conversion rate is subject to further increase pursuant to a weighted average anti-dilution provision. The holders of the Series 2 Preferred Stock have the option to convert such shares into shares of common stock and have the right to vote with holders of common stock on an as-converted basis. If the average closing price during any 45-day consecutive trading day period or change of control transaction values the common stock at a price equal to or greater than $23.00 per share, then conversion shall be automatic. Upon a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event (each as defined), holders of Series 2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company prior to and in preference to the common stock and Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock an amount equal to the greater of (1) the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, and (2) the amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series 2 Preferred Stock been converted to common stock immediately before the Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event. 

Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote at all stockholder meetings. The commons stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FPAY.”

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Warrants

In September 2018, the Company issued warrants exercisable for 5,750,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire five years from the date of issuance. The warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FPAYW.”

The Company also issued additional warrants exercisable for an aggregate 1,055,184 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per warrant to Mr. Heiser and NRNS in connection with partial conversions of their promissory notes (see Note 6). The warrants are exercisable at $1.25 per share of common stock and expire on September 28, 2023.

In connection with the issuance of Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock in June 2016, the Company issued to the placement agent in such offering warrants exercisable for 439 shares of Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock at an initial exercise price of $1,250 per share, which expire seven years after the date of issuance.

As part of a consulting agreement with XLR8 Capital Partners LLC (the “Consultant”), an entity of which the Company’s Chairman is manager, the Company agreed to issue 40,000 warrants to the Consultant monthly for 12 months beginning on March 1, 2019 at an exercise price of $1.25 per share. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire following the close of business on June 30, 2023. As of March 31, 2019, the Company recorded an expense of $11,200 based on the valuation of $0.28 per warrant as determined by the fair market value of is the Company’s warrants that are actively traded and listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FPAYW”.

The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock warrants as of March 31, 2019, all of which are exercisable:

				Series 2 Preferred		Weighted Average
Exercise		Common Stock Warrants		Stock Warrants		Remaining
Price		Outstanding		Outstanding		Contractual Life
$	10.00		200,001			1 years
$	5.50		177,304			3 years
$	1.25		6,845,184			4 years
$	1,250		-		439	4 years
			7,222,489		439

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9. STOCK OPTIONS

On April 26, 2018 at the Company’s annual meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the FlexShopper, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “2018 Plan”). Upon the 2018 Plan’s approval, approximately 1,057,000 shares of Company common stock were available for issuance thereunder, consisting of 750,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2018 Plan and an aggregate 307,000 shares then remaining available for issuance under the Company’s 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and 2015 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “2015 Plan”, and together with the 2007 Plan, the “Prior Plans”). The 2018 Plan replaced the Prior Plans. No new awards will be granted under the Prior Plans; however, awards outstanding under the Prior Plans upon approval of the 2018 Plan remain subject to and will be paid under the applicable Prior Plan.

Grants under the 2018 Plan and the Prior Plans consist of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, stock unit awards, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards. Employees, directors and consultants and other service providers are eligible to participate in the 2018 Plan and the Prior Plans. Options granted under the 2018 Plan and the Prior Plans vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to a three-year period and expire ten years from date of grant.

Activity in stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2019 follows: 

	Number of options			Weighted average exercise price		Weighted average contractual term (years)		Aggregate intrinsic value
Outstanding at January 1, 2019		620,900		$	3.75
Granted		29,000			0.87
Forfeited		(19,500	)		1.27				788
Expired		(25,000	)		6.20
Outstanding at March 31, 2019		605,400		$	3.59		7.92	$	4,408
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2019		304,900		$	5.39		6.58	$	-

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three-month period ending March 31, 2019 was $0.34 per share. The Company measured the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) pricing model with the following assumptions:

Exercise price	$	0.87
Expected life		5.5 years
Expected volatility		38	%
Dividend yield		0	%
Risk-free interest rate		2.50	%

The expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s historical dividend yield. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected life is based on the simplified expected term calculation permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which defines the expected life as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted-average vesting period for all option tranches. The risk-free interest rate is based on the annual yield on the grant date of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond the maturity of which equals the option’s expected life.

The value of stock options is recognized as compensation expense by the straight-line method over the vesting period. Compensation expense recorded for options in the statements of operations was $25,529 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $49,702 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options at March 31, 2019 amounted to approximately $163,190, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.91 years.

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10. INCOME TAXES

As of December 31, 2018, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $75,400,000 and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $18,600,000 available to offset future taxable income which expire from 2024 to 2037. Losses incurred after January 1, 2018 do not expire.

Management believes that the federal and state deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2018 does not satisfy the realization criteria and has recorded a full valuation allowance to offset the tax asset.

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 21, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved Amendment No. 1 to the 2018 Plan (the “2018 Plan Amendment”), subject to stockholder approval. On May 2, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2018 Plan Amendment that increased (a) the total number of shares available for issuance under the 2018 Plan by 1,000,000 shares and (b) the number of shares available for issuance as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 422 by 1,000,000 shares.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The “Risk Factors” section of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 should be read for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

Executive Overview

The results of operations reflect the operations of FlexShopper, LLC (together with the Company and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, “FlexShopper”), which provide certain types of durable goods to consumers on a lease-to-own (“LTO”) basis and also provides LTO terms to consumers of third-party retailers and e-retailers. FlexShopper began generating revenues from this line of business in December 2013. Management believes that the introduction of FlexShopper’s LTO programs support broad untapped expansion opportunities within the U.S. consumer e-commerce and retail marketplaces. FlexShopper and its online LTO platforms provide consumers the ability to acquire durable goods, including electronics, computers and furniture, on an affordable payment, lease basis. Concurrently, e-retailers and retailers that work with FlexShopper may increase their sales by utilizing FlexShopper’s online channels to connect with consumers that want to acquire products on an LTO basis. FlexShopper’s sales channels include (1) selling directly to consumers via the online FlexShopper.com LTO Marketplace featuring thousands of durable goods, (2) utilizing FlexShopper’s patent pending LTO payment method at check out on e-commerce sites and through in-store terminals and (3) facilitating LTO transactions with retailers that have not yet become part of the FlexShopper.com LTO marketplace.

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to credit provisions, intangible assets, contingencies, litigation and income taxes.  Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience as well as various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - FlexShopper seeks to collect amounts owed under its leases from each customer on a weekly basis by charging their bank accounts or credit cards. Accounts receivable are principally comprised of lease payments currently owed to FlexShopper which are past due as FlexShopper has been unable to successfully collect in the manner described above. An allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based upon revenues and historical experience of balances charged off as a percentage of revenues. The accounts receivable balances consisted of the following as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Accounts receivable	$	12,579,684		$	10,130,269
Allowance for doubtful accounts		(6,069,346	)		(3,754,306	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	6,510,338		$	6,375,963

The allowance is a significant percentage of the balance because FlexShopper does not charge off any customer account until it has exhausted all collection efforts with respect to each account including attempts to repossess items. In addition, while collections are pursued, the same delinquent customers will continue to accrue weekly charges until they are charged off. Accounts receivable balances charged off against the allowance were $5,029,829 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and $4,428,276 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

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Lease Merchandise - Until all payment obligations required for ownership are satisfied under the lease agreement, FlexShopper maintains ownership of the lease merchandise. Lease merchandise consists primarily of residential furniture, consumer electronics, computers, appliances and household accessories and is recorded at cost net of accumulated depreciation. The Company depreciates leased merchandise using the straight-line method over the applicable agreement period for a consumer to acquire ownership, generally twelve months with no salvage value. Upon transfer of ownership of merchandise to customers resulting from satisfaction of their lease obligations, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from lease merchandise. For lease merchandise returned or anticipated to be returned either voluntarily or through repossession, the Company provides an impairment reserve for the undepreciated balance of the merchandise net of any estimated salvage value with a corresponding charge to cost of lease revenue. The cost, accumulated depreciation and impairment reserve related to such merchandise are written off upon determination that no salvage value is obtainable. The impairment charge amounted was approximately $1,348,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and $807,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Stock Based Compensation - The fair value of transactions in which FlexShopper exchanges its equity instruments for employee services (share-based payment transactions) is recognized as an expense in the financial statements as services are performed. Compensation expense is determined by reference to the fair value of an award on the date of grant and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. We have elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model (“BSM”) to determine the fair value of all stock option awards.

Key Performance Metrics 

We regularly review several metrics, including the following key metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions.

Key performance metrics for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

	Three months ended March 31,
	2019			2018			$ Change			% Change
Gross Profit:
Gross lease revenues and fees	$	29,129,723		$	19,336,896		$	9,792,827			50.6
Lease merchandise sold		946,618			614,518			332,100			54.0
Gross Revenue		30,076,341			19,951,414			10,124,927			50.8
Provision for doubtful accounts and revenue adjustments		(7,344,944	)		(5,175,318	)		(2,169,626	)		41.9
Net revenues		22,731,397			14,776,096			7,955,301			53.8
Cost of merchandise sold		(565,007	)		(333,763	)		(231,244	)		69.3
Cost of lease revenues, consisting of depreciation and impairment of lease merchandise		(15,277,939	)		(10,407,746	)		(4,870,193	)		46.8
Gross Profit	$	6,888,451		$	4,034,587		$	2,853,864			70.7
Gross profit margin		30	%		27	%

	Three months ended March 31,
	2019		2018			$ Change			% Change
Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income/(loss)	$	503,543	$	(2,286,344	)	$	2,789,887			-
Amortization of debt costs		60,265		132,404			(72,139	)		(54.5	)
Other amortization and depreciation		524,703		435,674			89,029			20.4
Interest expense		1,121,728		801,263			320,465			40.0
Stock compensation		25,529		49,702			(24,173	)		(48.6	)
Non recurring product/infrastructure expenses		92,297		-			92,297			-
Adjusted EBITDA	$	2,328,065	$	(867,301	)*	$	3,195,366			-

* Represents loss

18

Management believes that Gross Profit and Adjusted EBITDA provide relevant and useful information which is widely used by analysts, investors and competitors in our industry in assessing performance.

Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before interest, stock-based compensation, taxes, depreciation (other than depreciation of leased inventory), amortization, and one-time or non-recurring items. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides us with an understanding of one aspect of earnings before the impact of investing and financing charges and income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA may be useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance and liquidity because this measure:

● is widely used by investors to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items excluded from the calculation of such measure, which can vary substantially from company to company;

● is a financial measurement that is used by rating agencies, lenders and other parties to evaluate our credit worthiness; and

● is used by our management for various purposes, including as a measure of performance and as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting.

Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure of FlexShopper’s performance that are neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for GAAP metrics such as operating loss, net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP.

19

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

The following table details operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

	2019		2018			$ Change			% Change
Gross lease revenues and fees	$	29,129,723	$	19,336,896		$	9,792,827			50.6
Provision for doubtful accounts		7,344,944		5,175,318			2,169,626			41.9
Lease revenues and fees, net of bad debt expense		21,784,779		14,161,578			7,623,201			53.8
Lease merchandise sold		946,618		614,518			332,100			54.0
Total revenues		22,731,397		14,776,096			7,955,301			53.8
Cost of lease revenue and merchandise sold		15,842,946		10,741,509			5,101,437			47.5
Marketing		848,546		1,168,950			(320,404	)		(27.4	)
Salaries and benefits		1,758,087		2,179,376			(421,289	)		(19.3	)
Other operating expenses		2,596,282		2,038,938			557,344			27.3
Operating income/(loss)		1,685,536		(1,352,677	)		3,038,213			-
Interest expense		1,181,993		933,667			248,326			26.6
Net income/(loss)	$	503,543	$	(2,286,344	)	$	2,789,887			-

FlexShopper originated 29,972 gross leases less same day modifications and cancellations with an average origination value of $470 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to 22,035 gross leases less same day modifications and cancellations with an average origination value of $413 for the comparable period last year. Total lease revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were $21,784,779 compared to $14,161,578 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, representing an increase of $7,955,301, or 53.8%. Continued growth in repeat customers coupled with acquiring new customers with more efficient marketing spend is primarily responsible for the increase in leases and related revenue.

Cost of lease revenue and merchandise sold for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $15,842,946 compared to $10,741,509 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, representing an increase of $5,101,437, or 47.5%. Cost of lease revenue and merchandise sold for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is comprised of depreciation expense on lease merchandise of $15,277,939 and the net book value of merchandise sold of $565,007. Cost of lease revenue and merchandise sold for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is comprised of depreciation expense on lease merchandise of $10,407,746 and the net book value of merchandise sold of $333,763. As the Company’s lease revenues increase, the direct costs associated with them also increase.

Marketing expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $848,546 compared to $1,168,950 in the three months ended March 31, 2018, a decrease of $320,404, or 27.4%. The Company strategically curtailed marketing expenditures in its digital and TV channels in an effort to reduce acquisition cost.

Salaries and benefits in the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $1,758,087 compared to $2,179,376 in the three months ended March 31, 2018, a decrease of $421,289, or 19.3%. Head count reduction that took place in the 4^th quarter of 2018 and more time was spent on internally developed software are the drivers for the decrease in salaries and benefits expenses.

20

Other operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 included the following:

	Three months ended		Three months ended
	March 31, 2019		March 31, 2018
Amortization and depreciation	$	524,703	$	435,674
Computer and internet expenses		350,740		363,206
Legal and professional fees		323,349		245,976
Merchant bank fees		445,816		318,690
Stock compensation expense		25,529		49,702
Customer verification expenses		422,928		235,081
Other		503,217		390,609
Total	$	2,596,282	$	2,038,938

Plan of Operation

We promote our FlexShopper products and services across all sales channels through strategic partnerships, direct response marketing, and affiliate and internet marketing, all of which are designed to increase our lease transactions and name recognition. Our advertisements emphasize such features as instant spending limits and affordable weekly payments. We believe that as the FlexShopper name gains familiarity and national recognition through our advertising efforts, we will continue to educate our customers and potential customers about the lease-to-own payment alternative as well as solidify our reputation as a leading provider of high-quality branded merchandise and services.

For each of our sales channels, FlexShopper has a marketing strategy that includes the following:

Online LTO Marketplace	Patent pending LTO Payment Method	In-store LTO technology platform
Search engine optimization; pay-per click	Direct to retailers/e-retailers	Direct to retailers/e-retailers
Online affiliate networks	Partnerships with payment aggregators	Consultants & strategic relationships
Direct response television campaigns	Consultants & strategic relationships
Direct mail

The Company believes it has a competitive advantage over competitors in the LTO industry by providing all three channels as a bundled package to retailers and e-retailers. Management is anticipating a rapid development of the FlexShopper business as we are able to penetrate each of our sales channels. To support our anticipated growth, FlexShopper will need the availability of substantial capital resources. See the section captioned “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

21

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had cash of $2,647,056 compared to $1,798,217 at the same date in 2018.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had accounts receivable of $12,579,684 offset by an allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,069,346, resulting in net accounts receivable of $6,510,338. Accounts receivable are principally comprised of lease payments owed to the Company. An allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based upon historical collection and delinquency percentages.

Recent Financing Activity

On September 28, 2018, the Company completed an offering of 10,000,000 units (the “Offering”) issued at a price of $1.00 per unit, each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock and one-half (1/2) of one warrant, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per warrant. In addition, in connection with the closing of the Offering, the underwriter in the Offering partially exercised its over-allotment option under the underwriting agreement relating to the Offering by electing to purchase warrants exercisable for 750,000 shares of common stock having the same terms as the warrants sold in the Offering. The common stock and warrants included in the units sold in the Offering were immediately separable and issued separately. Net proceeds for the Offering were approximately $9.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, of which amount the Company used approximately $2.7 million to repay indebtedness owing under the Credit Agreement. As a result of the Offering, pursuant to anti-dilution provisions, the conversion price of Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock decreased from $8.10 per share of common stock to $2.92.

Pursuant to amendments to the Credit Agreement entered into prior to the Offering, upon consummation of the Offering the Commitment Termination Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement) was extended to June 30, 2019, which date was subsequently extended to February 28, 2021.

On January 25, 2019, FlexShopper, LLC entered into a letter agreement with 122 Partners, LLC (the lender), pursuant to which FlexShopper, LLC issued a subordinated promissory note to 122 Partners, LLC (the “January Note”) in the principal amount of $1,000,000. H. Russell Heiser, Jr., FlexShopper’s Chief Financial Officer, is a member of 122 Partners, LLC. Payment of principal and accrued interest under the January Note is due and payable by FlexShopper, LLC on April 30, 2020 and FlexShopper, LLC can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty. Amounts outstanding under the January Note bear interest at a rate equal to five percent (5.00%) per annum in excess of the non-default rate of interest from time to time in effect under the Credit Agreement. Obligations under the January Note are subordinated to obligations under the Credit Agreement. The January Note is subject to customary representations and warranties and events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Borrower may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the January Note. Obligations under the January Note are secured by essentially all of FlexShopper, LLC’s assets, subject to rights of the lenders under the Credit Agreement.

On February 19, 2019, FlexShopper, LLC entered into a letter agreement with NRNS Capital Holdings LLC (“NRNS”), pursuant to which FlexShopper, LLC issued a subordinated promissory note to NRNS (the “February Note”) in the principal amount of $2,000,000. Payment of principal and accrued interest under the February Note is due and payable by FlexShopper, LLC on June 30, 2021 and FlexShopper, LLC can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty. Amounts outstanding under the February Note bear interest at a rate equal to five percent (5.00%) per annum in excess of the non-default rate of interest from time to time in effect under the Credit Agreement. Obligations under the February Note are subordinated to obligations under the Credit Agreement. The February Note is subject to customary representations and warranties and events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, FlexShopper, LLC may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the February Note. Obligations under the February Note are secured by essentially all of FlexShopper, LLC’s assets, subject to rights of the lenders under the Credit Agreement.

22

Cash Flow Summary

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $466,654 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and primarily consisted of lease merchandise acquired partially offset by the net income for the period.

Net cash used in operating activities was $2,023,358 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily due to the net loss for the period.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $553,184 comprised of $6,140 for the purchase of property and equipment and $547,044 for capitalized software costs.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, net cash used in investing activities was $307,340, comprised of $9,514 for the purchase of property and equipment and $297,826 for capitalized software costs.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $2,474,316 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 due to loan repayments on the Credit Agreement of $6,665,989 partially offset by $2,940,000 of funds drawn on the Promissory Notes and $1,241,328 of funds drawn on the Credit Agreement.

Capital Resources

To date, funds derived from the sale of FlexShopper’s common stock, warrants and Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock and the Company’s ability to borrow funds against the lease portfolio have provided the liquidity and capital resources necessary to fund its operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK  

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e). In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level at March 31, 2019.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

23

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS:

We are not currently a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We may, however, be subject to various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS:

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. There have been no material changes to such risk factors.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS:

On March 31, 2019, the Company issued a warrant exercisable for 40,000 shares of its common stock to XLR8 Capital Partners LLC (“XLR8”) pursuant to that certain Consulting Agreement, dated February 19, 2019, by and between the Company and XLR8. The warrants are exercisable immediately at a price of $1.25 per share and will remain exercisable until June 30, 2023. In connection with the issuance of the warrants, the Company relied on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for transactions not involving a public offering.    

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES:

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES:

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION:

Not applicable.

24

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS:

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FlexShopper, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.3	Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 21, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.4	Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (previously filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.1	Commitment Letter, dated January 25, 2019, issued by FlexShopper, LLC and 122 Partners, LLC  (previously filed as Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.2	Office Lease, dated January 29, 2019, between FlexShopper, LLC and Mainstreet CV North 40, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.38 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.3	Consulting Agreement, dated February 19, 2019, between the Company and XLR8 Capital Partners LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.39 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.4	Commitment Letter and Subordinated Promissory Note, dated February 19, 2019, issued by FlexShopper, LLC to NRNS Capital Holdings LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.5	Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy*+
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification - Principal Executive Officer*
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification - Principal Financial Officer*
32.1	Section 1350 Certification - Principal Executive Officer*
32.2	Section 1350 Certification - Principal Financial Officer*
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document, XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema *
101.SCH	Document, XBRL Taxonomy Extension *
101.CAL	Calculation Linkbase, XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition *
101.DEF	Linkbase, XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels *
101.LAB	Linkbase, XBRL Taxonomy Extension *
101.PRE	Presentation Linkbase *

* Filed herewith.

+ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

25

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	FLEXSHOPPER, INC.
Date: May 7, 2019	By:	/s/ Brad Bernstein
		Brad Bernstein
		President and Principal Executive Officer

Date: May 7, 2019	By:	/s/ Russ Heiser
		Russ Heiser
		Chief Financial Officer

26

EX-10.5

Exhibit 10.5

FlexShopper, Inc.

Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy

Members of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of FlexShopper, Inc. (the “Company”) who are not employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company and have not been appointed to the Board in connection with an Investor Rights Agreement (“Directors”) shall be paid the following amounts in consideration for their services on the Board. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Company’s 2018 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, or any subsequent equity compensation plans then in effect (the “Plan”).

Annual Compensation

Cash or Equity Compensation

Each Director shall be paid an annual cash retainer of $40,000; provided, that the Chairman of the Board shall be paid an annual cash retainer of $50,000. Annual cash retainers shall be prorated for partial years of service and paid quarterly in arrears. The first annual cash retainer paid under this Policy shall be paid on the effective date of this Policy.

Each Director may elect to receive his or her annual cash retainer amount for 2019 in Options instead of cash by providing the Company notice of such election on or before the Policy’s effective date. Options awarded pursuant to any such election will be granted on the Policy’s effective date. Any Option awarded pursuant to such election shall be exercisable for a number of shares of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) equal to the (i) dollar amount of such annual cash retainer amount multiplied by (ii) 1.33. All Options granted in lieu of an annual cash retainer shall vest in four equal quarterly installments beginning on March 31, 2019.

Year-End Equity Compensation

On the date of this Policy, the Chairman of the Board shall be awarded a number of Options to purchase 70,000 shares of Common Stock and each other Director shall be awarded a number of Options to purchase 60,000 shares of Common Stock. All Options awarded pursuant to this paragraph shall vest on the one-year anniversary of the Grant Date.

Equity Award Terms

All Options issued pursuant to this Policy shall be made under and pursuant to the Plan. Each such Option shall have an exercise price per share of Common Stock equal to the Fair Market Value of such share on the Grant Date. Upon a Separation of Service before any Options have vested due to the Director’s death, or if there is a Change in Control prior to any Options having vested, then such unvested Options shall become fully vested as of the date of such death or Change in Control, as applicable. Upon a Separation of Service at any time for any reason other than death or a Change in Control before any Options have vested, then such unvested Options shall become vested pro rata (i) with respect to Options awarded in lieu of an annual cash retainer, based on the number of days between the more recent of the Option’s Grant Date or the date of the last quarterly vesting date, divided by 90, or (ii) with respect to Options awarded as Year-End Equity Compensation, based on the number of days between the Option’s Grant Date and the date of cessation of services divided by 365, and in each case to the extent such Option is not thereby vested such unvested portion shall be forfeited as of the date of such Separation from Service. The Board, in its sole discretion and in recognition for meritorious service, may elect to vest up to 100% of a Director’s unvested equity awards upon a Director’s retirement. Except as set forth above, Options issued pursuant to this Policy shall have such other terms as set forth in the form of Award Agreement previously approved by the Board.

Expense Reimbursement

The compensation described in this Policy is in addition to reimbursement of all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Directors in attending meetings of the Board.

Employee Directors

An employee of the Company who serves as a director on the Board or on the board of directors of a Company subsidiary shall receive no additional compensation for such service.

Section 409A

This Policy is intended to comply with Code Section 409A to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Policy shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. Any payments described in this Policy that are due within the “short-term deferral period” as defined in Code Section 409A shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable laws require otherwise.

Adopted Effective April 23, 2019

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Brad Bernstein, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of FlexShopper, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance  with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

DATE: May 7, 2019	By:	/s/ BRAD BERNSTEIN
		Brad Bernstein
		Principal Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Russ Heiser, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of FlexShopper, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance  with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

DATE: May 7, 2019	By:	/s/ Russ Heiser
		Russ Heiser
		Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report of FlexShopper, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Brad Bernstein, Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.1350, as adopted pursuant to ss.906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

By:	/s/ BRAD BERNSTEIN
	Brad Bernstein,
	Principal Executive Officer
	May 7, 2019

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report of FlexShopper, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Russ Heiser, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.1350, as adopted pursuant to ss.906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

By:	/s/ Russ Heiser
	Russ Heiser,
	Chief Financial Officer
	May 7, 2019

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Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	May 06, 2019
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	FlexShopper, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001397047
Amendment Flag	false
Trading Symbol	FPAY
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		17,666,193

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash	$ 2,647,056	$ 6,141,210
Accounts receivable, net	6,510,338	6,375,963
Prepaid expenses	335,484	317,160
Lease merchandise, net	28,181,941	32,364,697
Total current assets	37,674,819	45,199,030
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net	3,497,073	3,336,664
OTHER ASSETS, net	149,852	90,621
Total assets	41,321,744	48,626,315
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of loan payable under credit agreement to beneficial shareholder net of $222,526 at 2019 and $167,483 at 2018 of unamortized issuance costs	18,372,922	14,252,717
Accounts payable	3,105,990	8,317,216
Accrued payroll and related taxes	195,530	393,095
Promissory notes to related parties net of $32,574 at 2019 and $0 at 2018 of unamortized issuance costs	3,762,526	1,814,771
Accrued expenses	1,012,131	1,335,505
Lease liability - current portion	94,249
Total current liabilities	26,543,348	26,113,304
Loan payable under credit agreement to beneficial shareholder net of $54,869 at 2019 and $164,752 at 2018 of unamortized issuance costs and current portion	4,530,310	14,020,335
Promissory notes to related parties net of $22,001 at 2019 and $0 at 2018 of unamortized issuance costs and current portion	1,164,789
Lease liabilities less current portion	37,202
Total liabilities	32,275,649	40,133,639
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value- authorized 250,000 shares, issued and outstanding 171,191 shares at 2019 and 239,405 shares at $5.00 stated value at 2018	855,955	1,197,025
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value- authorized 25,000 shares, issued and outstanding 21,952 shares at $1,000 stated value	21,952,000	21,952,000
Common stock, $0.0001 par value- authorized 40,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding: 17,666,193 shares at 2019 and 17,579,870 at 2018	1,767	1,758
Additional paid in capital	34,465,425	34,074,488
Accumulated deficit	(48,229,052)	(48,732,595)
Total stockholders' equity	9,046,095	8,492,676
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity	$ 41,321,744	$ 48,626,315

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Promissory notes to related parties net of unamortized issuance costs	$ 32,574	$ 0
Promissory notes to related parties net unamortized issuance costs and current portion	22,001	0
Loan payable unamortized issuance costs	222,526	167,483
Unamortized issuance costs	$ 54,869	$ 164,752
Common stock, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	17,666,193	17,579,870
Common stock, shares outstanding	17,666,193	17,579,870
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock
Convertible preferred stock, stated value	$ 5	$ 5
Convertible preferred stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized	250,000	250,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued	171,191	239,405
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding	171,191	239,405
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock
Convertible preferred stock, stated value	$ 1,000	$ 1,000
Convertible preferred stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized	25,000	25,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued	21,952	21,952
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding	21,952	21,952

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Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Revenues:
Lease revenues and fees, net	$ 21,784,779	$ 14,161,578
Lease merchandise sold	946,618	614,518
Total revenues	22,731,397	14,776,096
Costs and expenses:
Cost of lease revenues, consisting of depreciation and impairment of lease merchandise	15,277,939	10,407,746
Cost of lease merchandise sold	565,007	333,763
Marketing	848,546	1,168,950
Salaries and benefits	1,758,087	2,179,376
Operating expenses	2,596,282	2,038,938
Total costs and expenses	21,045,861	16,128,773
Operating income/(loss)	1,685,536	(1,352,677)
Interest expense including amortization of debt issuance costs	1,181,993	933,667
Net income/(loss)	503,543	(2,286,344)
Dividends on Series 2 Convertible Preferred Shares	609,168	603,680
Net loss attributable to common shareholders	$ (105,625)	$ (2,890,024)
Basic and diluted (loss) per common share:
Net loss	$ (0.01)	$ (0.55)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES:
Basic and diluted	17,650,847	5,294,501

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock	Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock	Common Stock	Additional Paid in Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 1,197,025	$ 21,952,000	$ 529	$ 22,445,691	$ (39,271,333)	$ 8,492,676
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2017	239,405	21,952	5,294,501
Provision for compensation expense related to stock options				49,702		49,702
Net loss					(2,286,344)	(2,286,344)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2018	$ 1,197,025	$ 21,952,000	$ 529	22,495,393	(41,557,677)	4,087,270
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2018	239,405	21,952	5,294,501
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 1,197,025	$ 21,952,000	$ 1,758	34,074,488	(48,732,595)	8,492,676
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018	239,405	21,952	17,579,870
Provision for compensation expense related to stock options				25,529		25,529
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock	$ (341,070)		$ 9	341,061
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock, shares	(68,214)		86,323
Issuance of warrants in connection with consulting agreement				11,200		11,200
Refund of costs related to equity raise				13,147		13,147
Net loss					503,543	503,543
Balance at Mar. 31, 2019	$ 855,955	$ 21,952,000	$ 1,767	$ 34,465,425	$ (48,732,595)	$ 9,046,095
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019	171,191	21,952	17,666,193

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income/(loss)	$ 503,543	$ (2,286,344)
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and impairment of lease merchandise	15,277,939	10,407,746
Other depreciation and amortization	584,968	568,078
Compensation expense related to issuance of stock options and warrants	36,729	49,702
Interest in kind added to promissory notes balance	167,119
Provision for doubtful accounts	7,344,944	5,175,318
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(7,479,319)	(4,690,455)
Prepaid expenses and other	(17,624)	(361,718)
Lease merchandise	(11,095,183)	(7,947,647)
Security deposits	(60,000)
Accounts payable	(5,211,226)	(2,704,981)
Accrued payroll and related taxes	(197,565)	(229,283)
Accrued expenses	(320,979)	(3,774)
Net cash used in operating activities	(466,654)	(2,023,358)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property and equipment, including capitalized software costs	(553,184)	(307,340)
Net cash used in investing activities	(553,184)	(307,340)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Refund of equity issuance related costs	13,147
Proceeds from promissory notes, net of fees	2,940,000	3,465,000
Proceeds from loan payable under credit agreement	1,241,328	1,550,000
Repayment of loan payable under credit agreement	(6,665,989)	(5,855,000)
Repayment of installment loan	(2,802)
Net cash used in financing activities	(2,474,316)	(840,000)
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH	(3,494,154)	(3,170,698)
CASH, beginning of period	6,141,210	4,968,915
CASH, end of period	2,647,056	1,798,217
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid	993,544	754,276
Non-cash financing activities:
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock	$ 341,070

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Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Basis Of Presentation [Abstract]

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Our interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information. Accordingly, the information presented in our interim financial statements does not include all information and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 contained herein has been derived from audited financial statements.

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Business

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Business [Abstract]

BUSINESS

2. BUSINESS

FlexShopper, Inc. ("FlexShopper" or the "Company") is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware in 2006. The Company owns 100% of FlexShopper, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company, which in turns owns 100% of FlexShopper 1, LLC and FlexShopper 2, LLC. The Company is a holding corporation with no operations except for those conducted by FlexShopper, LLC. FlexShopper, LLC provides through e-commerce sites certain types of durable goods to consumers, including customers of third-party retailers and e-tailers, on a lease-to-own ("LTO") basis.

To date, funds derived from the sale of FlexShopper's common stock, warrants and Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock and the Company's ability to borrow funds against the lease portfolio have provided the liquidity and capital resources necessary to fund its operations.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany balances and transactions.

Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition - Merchandise is leased to customers pursuant to lease purchase agreements which provide for weekly lease terms with non-refundable lease payments. Generally, the customer has the right to acquire title either through a 90 day same as cash option, an early purchase option, or through payments of all required lease payments, generally 52 weeks, for ownership. On any current lease, customers have the option to cancel the agreement in accordance with lease terms and return the merchandise. Accordingly, customer agreements are accounted for as operating leases with lease revenues recognized in the month they are due on the accrual basis of accounting. Merchandise sales revenue is recognized when the customer exercises the purchase option and pays the purchase price. Revenue for lease payments received prior to their due date is deferred and recognized as revenue in the period to which the payments relate. Revenues from leases and sales are reported net of sales taxes.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - FlexShopper seeks to collect amounts owed under its leases from each customer on a weekly or monthly basis by charging their bank accounts or credit cards. Accounts receivable are principally comprised of lease payments currently owed to FlexShopper which are past due, as FlexShopper has been unable to successfully collect in the manner described above. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon revenues and historical experience of balances charged off as a percentage of revenues. The accounts receivable balances consisted of the following as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Accounts receivable	$	12,579,684		$	10,130,269
Allowance for doubtful accounts		(6,069,346	)		(3,754,306	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	6,510,338		$	6,375,963

The allowance is a significant percentage of the balance because FlexShopper does not charge off any customer account until it has exhausted all collection efforts with respect to each account, including attempts to repossess items. In addition, while collections are pursued, the same delinquent customers continue to accrue weekly charges until they are charged off with such charges being fully reserved for. Accounts receivable balances charged off against the allowance were $5,029,904 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $4,428,276 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Beginning balance	$	3,745,306		$	2,139,765
Provision for write-offs		7,344,944			23,239,189
Accounts written off		(5,029,904	)		(21,624,648	)
Ending balance	$	6,069,346		$	3,754,306

Lease Merchandise - Until all payment obligations for ownership are satisfied under the lease agreement, the Company maintains ownership of the lease merchandise. Lease merchandise consists primarily of residential furniture, consumer electronics, computers, appliances and household accessories and is recorded at cost net of accumulated depreciation. The Company depreciates leased merchandise using the straight-line method over the applicable agreement period for a consumer to acquire ownership, generally twelve months with no salvage value. Upon transfer of ownership of merchandise to customers resulting from satisfaction of their lease obligations, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from lease merchandise. For lease merchandise returned or anticipated to be returned either voluntarily or through repossession, the Company provides an impairment reserve for the undepreciated balance of the merchandise net of any estimated salvage value with a corresponding charge to cost of lease revenue. The cost, accumulated depreciation and impairment reserve related to such merchandise are written off upon determination that no salvage value is obtainable. The impairment charge amounted to approximately $1,348,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $807,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

The net leased merchandise balances consisted of the following as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Lease merchandise at cost	$	44,941,403		$	48,893,012
Accumulated depreciation		(14,532,742	)		(14,338,295	)
Impairment reserve		(2,226,720	)		(2,190,020	)
Lease merchandise, net	$	28,181,941		$	32,364,697

Lease merchandise at cost represents the undepreciated cost of rental merchandise at the time of purchase.

Deferred Debt Issuance Costs - Debt issuance costs incurred in conjunction with the Credit Agreement entered into on March 6, 2015 (see Note 7) are offset against the outstanding balance of the loan payable and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization, which is included in interest expense, was $54,840 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $118,404 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Debt issuance costs of $35,000 incurred in conjunction with the subordinated Promissory Notes entered into on January 29, 2018 and January 30, 2018 (see Note 6) are offset against the outstanding balance of the loan payable and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization, which is included in interest expense, was $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Debt issuance costs of $60,000 incurred in conjunction with the subordinated Promissory Notes entered into on January 25, 2019 and February 19, 2019 (see Note 6) are offset against the outstanding balance of the loan payable and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization, which is included in interest expense, was $5,425 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Intangible Assets - Intangible assets consist of a patent on the Company’s LTO payment method at check-out for third party e-commerce sites. Patents are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Patent costs are amortized by using the straight-line method over the legal life, or if shorter, the useful life of the patent, which has been estimated to be 10 years.

Software Costs - Costs related to developing or obtaining internal-use software incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages of an internal use software project are expensed as incurred and certain costs incurred in the project’s application development stage are capitalized as property and equipment. The Company expenses costs related to the planning and operating stages of a website. Costs associated with minor enhancements and maintenance for the website are included in expenses as incurred. Direct costs incurred in the website’s development stage are capitalized as property and equipment. Capitalized software costs amounted to $547,044 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and $297,826 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Operating Expenses - Operating expenses include corporate overhead expenses such as salaries, stock-based compensation, insurance, occupancy, and other administrative expenses.

Marketing Costs - Marketing costs, primarily consisting of advertising, are charged to expense as incurred.

Per Share Data - Per share data is computed by use of the two-class method as a result of outstanding Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock, which participates in dividends with the common stock and accordingly has participation rights in undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period (see Note 8). Under such method income available to common shareholders is computed by deducting both dividends declared or, if not declared, accumulated on Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock from income from continuing operations and from net income. Loss attributable to common shareholders is computed by increasing loss from continuing operations and net loss by such dividends. Where the Company has undistributed net income available to common shareholders, basic earnings per common share is computed based on the total of any dividends paid or declared per common share plus undistributed income per common share determined by dividing net income available to common shareholders reduced by any dividends paid or declared on common and participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock by the total of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the weighted average number of common shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock during the period. Where the Company has a net loss, basic per share data (including income from continuing operations) is computed based solely on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. As the participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock has no contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company, common shares issuable upon conversion of such preferred stock are not included in such computations.

Diluted earnings per share is based on the more dilutive of the if-converted method (which assumes conversion of the participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock as of the beginning of the period) or the two-class method (which assumes that the participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock is not converted) plus the potential impact of dilutive non-participating Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock, options and warrants. The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes the repurchase of common shares at the average market price during the period. Under the treasury stock method, options and warrants will have a dilutive effect when the average price of common stock during the period exceeds the exercise price of options or warrants. When there is a loss from continuing operations, potential common shares are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share, since they have an anti-dilutive effect.

In computing diluted loss per share, no effect has been given to the issuance of common stock upon conversion or exercise of the following securities as their effect is anti-dilutive. The following table reflects a change in the conversion rates of the Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock and Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock due to anti-dilution adjustments as a result of FlexShopper’s September 2018 equity offering.

	Three Months ended
	March 31,
	2019		2018
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock		216,637		145,197
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock		5,639,745		2,710,124
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants		112,785		54,217
Common Stock Options		605,400		444,067
Common Stock Warrants		7,222,489		511,553
		13,797,056		3,865,158

Stock-Based Compensation - The fair value of transactions in which the Company exchanges its equity instruments for employee and non-employee services (share-based payment transactions) is recognized as an expense in the financial statements as services are performed.

Compensation expense is determined by reference to the fair value of an award on the date of grant and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) pricing model to determine the fair value of all stock option awards (see Note 9).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying value of loans payable under the Credit Agreement increased by unamortized issuance costs (see Note 7) and notes payable approximates fair value. The carrying value of cash, receivables, and payables approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.

Income Taxes - Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of net operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting amounts measured at the current enacted tax rates. The Company records a valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets when management concludes that it is not more likely than not that such assets will be recognized.

The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As of March 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company had not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits.

Interest and penalties related to liabilities for uncertain tax positions will be charged to interest and operating expenses, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, on revenue recognition. The new standard provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers as well as requires additional financial statement disclosures that will enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows relating to customer contracts. Companies have an option to use either a retrospective approach or cumulative effect adjustment approach to implement the standard. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2018 but it did not have a material impact on its financial statements as a majority of the Company’s revenue generating activities are leasing arrangements, which are outside the scope of the guidance.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Under ASU 2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize for all leases at the commencement date a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease measured on a discounted basis, and a right-to-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use or control the use of a specified asset for the lease term. The Company has determined that the new standard will not materially impact the timing of revenue recognition. The new standard resulted in the Company classifying bad debt expense incurred as a reduction of lease revenue and fees within the consolidated statements of earnings including retrospective presentation of prior year financial information. As a result of the change in presentation, the breakout of Lease revenues and fees, net of lessor bad debt expense, that ties the consolidated statements of operations is shown below:

	Three Months ended
	March 31,
	2019		2018
Lease revenues and fees	$	29,129,723	$	19,336,896
Provision for doubtful accounts		7,344,944		5,175,318
Lease revenues and fees, net of lessor bad debt expense	$	21,784,779	$	14,161,578

The new standard also impacted the Company as a lessee by requiring all of its operating leases to be recognized on the balance sheet as a right-to-use asset and lease liability. The Company has elected a package of optional practical expedients which includes the option to retain the current classification of leases entered into prior to January 1, 2019. The Company has concluded that there is no material impact to the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, or consolidated statements of cash flows as a result of the new standard. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2019 (see Note 4 below).

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]

LEASES

4. LEASES

Lessor Information – Refer to Note 3 to these condensed consolidated financial statements for further information about the Company’s revenue generating activities as a lessor. All of the Company’s customer agreements are considered operating leases, and the Company currently does not have any sales-type or direct financing leases.

Lessee Information – As a lessee, the Company leases retail, call center and corporate space under operating leases expiring at various times through 2021. At January 1, 2019, the Company recognized $191,001 of operating lease assets and $191,001 of operating lease liabilities as a result of adopting ASU 2016-02.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease assets and liabilities are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet beginning January 1, 2019. The breakout of operating lease assets, and current and non-current operating lease liabilities, is shown in the table below.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

	Balance Sheet Classification	March 31, 2019
Assets
Operating Lease Asset	Property and Equipment, net	$	131,159
Total Lease Assets		$	131,159
Liabilities
Operating Lease Liability	Current Operating Lease Liabilities	$	94,249
Operating Lease Liability	Long Term Operating Lease Liabilities		37,202
Total Lease Liabilities		$	131,451

Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for its leases, as the implicit rate in the lease is not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rate is estimated to approximate the interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments, and in economic environments where the leased asset is located. Operating lease assets also include any prepaid lease payments and lease incentives. The lease terms include periods under options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company generally uses the base, non-cancelable, lease term when determining the lease assets and liabilities. Under the short-term lease exception provided within ASC 842, the Company does not record a lease liability or right-of-use asset for any leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement.

Below is a summary of the weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company’s operating leases:

	Weighted Average Discount Rate			Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
Operating Leases		16.46	%		1

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, discount rates for existing operating leases were established as of January 1, 2019.

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term within operating expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s total operating lease expenses all relate to operating lease costs and amounted to $72,116 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Below is a summary of undiscounted operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019. The table also includes a reconciliation of the future undiscounted cash flows to the present value of the operating lease liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheet.

	Operating Leases
2019	$	98,064
2020		27,730
2021		21,416
Total undiscounted cash flows		147,210
Less: interest		(15,759	)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	131,451

The Company entered into an office lease in January 2019. Lease commencement is estimated to be May 2019, at which time the Company will recognize the operating lease asset and liability. The Company will pay a base monthly rent of $31,532 with payments increasing by 3% on each yearly anniversary of the commencement date. The initial lease term is for 9 years with the Company having a one-time option to extend for 5 years.

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Property and Equipment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consist of the following:

	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Furniture, fixtures and vehicle	2-5 years	$	155,165		$	155,165
Website and internal use software	3 years		8,645,527			8,098,483
Computers and software	3-7 years		710,547			704,407
			9,511,239			8,958,055
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization			(6,145,325	)		(5,621,391	)
Right of use assets, net of amortization			131,159			-
		$	3,497,073		$	3,336,664

Depreciation and amortization expense were $523,934 and $434,905 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

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Promissory Notes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Promissory Notes

6. PROMISSORY NOTES

January 2018 Notes - On January 29, 2018 and January 30, 2018, FlexShopper, LLC entered into letter agreements with Russ Heiser, FlexShopper’s Chief Financial Officer, and NRNS Capital Holdings LLC (“NRNS”), the manager of which is the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, respectively (such letter agreements, together, the “Commitment Letters”), pursuant to which FlexShopper, LLC issued a subordinated promissory note to each of Mr. Heiser and NRNS (together, the “Notes”). The Commitment Letters provided that Mr. Heiser and NRNS would each make advances to FlexShopper, LLC under the applicable Note in aggregate amounts up to $1,000,000 and $2,500,000, respectively. Payments of principal and accrued interest are due and payable by FlexShopper, LLC upon 30 days’ prior written notice from the applicable noteholder and the Company can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty. However, repayment is not permitted without the consent of the Credit Agreement lender. The Notes bear interest at a rate equal to five (5%) per annum in excess of the non-default rate of interest from time to time in effect under the Credit Agreement entered into on March 6, 2015 (see Note 7) computed on the basis of a 360-day year, which equaled 18.48% at March 31, 2019.

Upon issuance of the Notes, FlexShopper, LLC drew $500,000 and a subsequent $500,000 on February 20, 2018 on the Note held by Mr. Heiser and $2,500,000 on the Note held by NRNS. On August 29, 2018, FlexShopper, LLC issued amended and restated Notes to Mr. Heiser and NRNS under which (1) the maturity date for such Notes was set at June 30, 2019 and (2) in connection with the completion of an Equity Financing (as defined in the Notes), the holders of such Notes were granted the option to convert up to 50% of the outstanding principal of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon into the securities issued in the Equity Financing at a conversion price equal to the price paid to the Company by the underwriters for such securities, net of the underwriting discount. In connection with the offering of units in September 2018, Mr. Heiser and NRNS elected to convert the convertible portion of the Notes, resulting in the issuance by the Company of 602,974 shares of common stock and 301,487 warrants to Mr. Heiser and 1,507,395 shares of common stock and 753,697 warrants to NRNS.

As of March 31, 2019, $544,338 and $1,361,090 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest was outstanding on Mr. Heiser’s Note and NRNS’s Note, respectively. Interest expense incurred under the Notes amounted to $25,900 and $26,159 for Mr. Heiser’s Note and $64,756 and $76,357 for NRNS’ Note, totaling $90,656 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 respectively.

January 2019 Note - On January 25, 2019, FlexShopper, LLC entered into a letter agreement with 122 Partners, LLC (the lender), pursuant to which FlexShopper, LLC issued a subordinated promissory note to 122 Partners, LLC (the “January Note”) in the principal amount of $1,000,000. H. Russell Heiser, Jr., FlexShopper’s Chief Financial Officer, is a member of 122 Partners, LLC. The Company paid a commitment fee of 2% to the lender totaling $20,000. Payment of principal and accrued interest under the January Note is due and payable by FlexShopper, LLC on April 30, 2020 and FlexShopper, LLC can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty. Amounts outstanding under the January Note bear interest at a rate equal to five percent (5.00%) per annum in excess of the non-default rate of interest from time to time in effect under the Credit Agreement, which equaled 18.48% at March 31, 2019. Obligations under the January Note are subordinated to obligations under the Credit Agreement. The January Note is subject to customary representations and warranties and events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, FlexShopper, LLC may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the January Note. Obligations under the January Note are secured by essentially all of FlexShopper, LLC’s assets, subject to rights of the lenders under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2019, $1,035,027 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest was outstanding on the January Note.

February 2019 Note - On February 19, 2019, FlexShopper, LLC entered into a letter agreement with NRNS, the manager of which is the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, pursuant to which FlexShopper, LLC issued a subordinated promissory note to NRNS (the “February Note”) in the principal amount of $2,000,000. The Company paid a commitment fee of 2% to the lender totaling $40,000. Payment of principal and accrued interest under the February Note is due and payable by FlexShopper, LLC on June 30, 2021 and FlexShopper, LLC can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty. Amounts outstanding under the February Note bear interest at a rate equal to five percent (5.00%) per annum in excess of the non-default rate of interest from time to time in effect under the Credit Agreement, which equaled 18.48% at March 31, 2019. Obligations under the February Note are subordinated to obligations under the Credit Agreement. The February Note is subject to customary representations and warranties and events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, FlexShopper, LLC may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the February Note. Obligations under the February Note are secured by essentially all of FlexShopper, LLC’s assets, subject to rights of the lenders under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2019, $2,041,435 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest was outstanding on the February Note.

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Loan Payable Under Credit Agreement

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

LOAN PAYABLE UNDER CREDIT AGREEMENT

7. LOAN PAYABLE UNDER CREDIT AGREEMENT

On March 6, 2015, FlexShopper, through a wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Borrower”), entered into a credit agreement (as amended from time-to-time and including the Fee Letter (as defined therein), the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as paying agent, various lenders from time to time party thereto and WE 2014-1, LLC, an affiliate of Waterfall Asset Management, LLC, as administrative agent and lender (the “Lender”). The Borrower is permitted to borrow funds under the Credit Agreement based on FlexShopper’s cash on hand and the Amortized Order Value of its Eligible Leases (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement) less certain deductions described in the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, the Borrower may borrow up to $32,500,000 from the Lender until the Commitment Termination Date and must repay all borrowed amounts one year thereafter, on the date that is 12 months following the Commitment Termination Date (unless such amounts become due or payable on an earlier date pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement). On April 1, 2019, the Commitment Termination Date was extended to February 28, 2021. The Lender was granted a security interest in certain leases as collateral under the Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2019, amounts borrowed bear interest at 13.48%.

The Credit Agreement provides that FlexShopper may not incur additional indebtedness (other than expressly permitted indebtedness) without the permission of the Lender and also prohibits dividends on common stock. Additionally, the Credit Agreement includes covenants requiring FlexShopper to maintain a minimum amount of Equity Book Value, maintain a minimum amount of Unrestricted Cash (including a reserve upon which the Lender may draw to satisfy unpaid amounts under the Credit Agreement) and maintain a certain ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Equity Book Value (each capitalized term, as defined in the Credit Agreement). Upon a Permitted Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Agreement), FlexShopper must refinance the debt under the Credit Agreement, subject to the payment of an early termination fee.

	March 31, 2019
	Required Covenant		Actual Position
Equity Book Value not less than	$	8,000,000	$	9,046,095
Unrestricted Cash greater than		1,500,000		2,647,056
Consolidated Total Debt to Equity Book Value ratio not to exceed		4.75		3.11

The Credit Agreement includes customary events of default, including, among others, failures to make payment of principal and interest, breaches or defaults under the terms of the Credit Agreement and related agreements entered into with the Lender, breaches of representations, warranties or certifications made by or on behalf of FlexShopper in the Credit Agreement and related documents (including certain financial and expense covenants), deficiencies in the borrowing base, certain judgments against FlexShopper and bankruptcy events.

Principal payable within twelve months of the balance sheet date based on the outstanding loan balance at such date is reflected as a current liability in the accompanying balance sheets. Interest expense incurred under the Credit Agreement amounted to $953,910 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $697,952 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2019, the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement was $23,180,627. Such amount is presented in the consolidated balance sheet net of unamortized issuance costs of $277,395. The Company borrowed $1,241,328 and subsequently repaid $6,665,989  in the first quarter of 2019 as a result of the pay down of the seasonal advance. Interest is payable monthly on the outstanding balance of the amounts borrowed.

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Capital Structure

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

8. CAPITAL STRUCTURE

The Company’s capital structure consists of preferred and common stock as described below:

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock. Of this amount, 250,000 shares have been designated as Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock and 25,000 shares have been designated as Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company’s Board of Directors determines the rights and preferences of the Company’s preferred stock.

● Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock - Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to common stock.

As of March 31, 2019, each share of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock was convertible into 1.26547 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain anti-dilution rights. The holders of the Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock have the option to convert the shares to common stock at any time. Upon conversion, all accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, will be paid as additional shares of common stock. The holders of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock have the same dividend rights as holders of common stock, as if the Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock had been converted to common stock.

68,214 shares of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 86,323 shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, there were 171,191 shares of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding, which are convertible into 216,637 shares of common stock.

● Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock - The Company sold to B2 FIE V LLC (the “Investor”), an entity affiliated with Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, providing 20,000 shares of Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series 2 Preferred Stock”) for gross proceeds of $20.0 million. The Company sold an additional 1,952 shares of Series 2 Preferred Stock to a different investor for gross proceeds of $1.95 million at a subsequent closing.

Shares of Series 2 Preferred Stock were sold for $1,000 per share (the “Stated Value”) and accrue dividends on the Stated Value at an annual rate of 10% compounded annually. Cumulative accrued dividends as of March 31, 2019 totaled approximately $6,564,369. As of March 31, 2019, each share of Series 2 Preferred Stock was convertible into approximately 257 shares of common stock; provided the conversion rate is subject to further increase pursuant to a weighted average anti-dilution provision. The holders of the Series 2 Preferred Stock have the option to convert such shares into shares of common stock and have the right to vote with holders of common stock on an as-converted basis. If the average closing price during any 45-day consecutive trading day period or change of control transaction values the common stock at a price equal to or greater than $23.00 per share, then conversion shall be automatic. Upon a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event (each as defined), holders of Series 2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company prior to and in preference to the common stock and Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock an amount equal to the greater of (1) the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, and (2) the amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series 2 Preferred Stock been converted to common stock immediately before the Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event. 

Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote at all stockholder meetings. The commons stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FPAY.”

Warrants

In September 2018, the Company issued warrants exercisable for 5,750,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire five years from the date of issuance. The warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FPAYW.”

The Company also issued additional warrants exercisable for an aggregate 1,055,184 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per warrant to Mr. Heiser and NRNS in connection with partial conversions of their promissory notes (see Note 6). The warrants are exercisable at $1.25 per share of common stock and expire on September 28, 2023.

In connection with the issuance of Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock in June 2016, the Company issued to the placement agent in such offering warrants exercisable for 439 shares of Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock at an initial exercise price of $1,250 per share, which expire seven years after the date of issuance.

As part of a consulting agreement with XLR8 Capital Partners LLC (the “Consultant”), an entity of which the Company’s Chairman is manager, the Company agreed to issue 40,000 warrants to the Consultant monthly for 12 months beginning on March 1, 2019 at an exercise price of $1.25 per share. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire following the close of business on June 30, 2023. As of March 31, 2019, the Company recorded an expense of $11,200 based on the valuation of $0.28 per warrant as determined by the fair market value of is the Company’s warrants that are actively traded and listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FPAYW”.

The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock warrants as of March 31, 2019, all of which are exercisable:

				Series 2 Preferred		Weighted Average
Exercise		Common Stock Warrants		Stock Warrants		Remaining
Price		Outstanding		Outstanding		Contractual Life
$	10.00		200,001			1 years
$	5.50		177,304			3 years
$	1.25		6,845,184			4 years
$	1,250		-		439	4 years
			7,222,489		439

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Stock Options

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

STOCK OPTIONS

9. STOCK OPTIONS

On April 26, 2018 at the Company’s annual meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the FlexShopper, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “2018 Plan”). Upon the 2018 Plan’s approval, approximately 1,057,000 shares of Company common stock were available for issuance thereunder, consisting of 750,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2018 Plan and an aggregate 307,000 shares then remaining available for issuance under the Company’s 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and 2015 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “2015 Plan”, and together with the 2007 Plan, the “Prior Plans”). The 2018 Plan replaced the Prior Plans. No new awards will be granted under the Prior Plans; however, awards outstanding under the Prior Plans upon approval of the 2018 Plan remain subject to and will be paid under the applicable Prior Plan.

Grants under the 2018 Plan and the Prior Plans consist of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, stock unit awards, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards. Employees, directors and consultants and other service providers are eligible to participate in the 2018 Plan and the Prior Plans. Options granted under the 2018 Plan and the Prior Plans vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to a three-year period and expire ten years from date of grant.

Activity in stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2019 follows: 

	Number of options			Weighted average exercise price		Weighted average contractual term (years)		Aggregate intrinsic value
Outstanding at January 1, 2019		620,900		$	3.75
Granted		29,000			0.87
Forfeited		(19,500	)		1.27				788
Expired		(25,000	)		6.20
Outstanding at March 31, 2019		605,400		$	3.59		7.92	$	4,408
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2019		304,900		$	5.39		6.58	$	-

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three-month period ending March 31, 2019 was $0.34 per share. The Company measured the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) pricing model with the following assumptions:

Exercise price	$	0.87
Expected life		5.5 years
Expected volatility		38	%
Dividend yield		0	%
Risk-free interest rate		2.50	%

The expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s historical dividend yield. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected life is based on the simplified expected term calculation permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which defines the expected life as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted-average vesting period for all option tranches. The risk-free interest rate is based on the annual yield on the grant date of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond the maturity of which equals the option’s expected life.

The value of stock options is recognized as compensation expense by the straight-line method over the vesting period. Compensation expense recorded for options in the statements of operations was $25,529 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $49,702 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options at March 31, 2019 amounted to approximately $163,190, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.91 years.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

10. INCOME TAXES

As of December 31, 2018, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $75,400,000 and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $18,600,000 available to offset future taxable income which expire from 2024 to 2037. Losses incurred after January 1, 2018 do not expire.

Management believes that the federal and state deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2018 does not satisfy the realization criteria and has recorded a full valuation allowance to offset the tax asset.

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 21, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved Amendment No. 1 to the 2018 Plan (the “2018 Plan Amendment”), subject to stockholder approval. On May 2, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2018 Plan Amendment that increased (a) the total number of shares available for issuance under the 2018 Plan by 1,000,000 shares and (b) the number of shares available for issuance as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 422 by 1,000,000 shares.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany balances and transactions.

Estimates

Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition - Merchandise is leased to customers pursuant to lease purchase agreements which provide for weekly lease terms with non-refundable lease payments. Generally, the customer has the right to acquire title either through a 90 day same as cash option, an early purchase option, or through payments of all required lease payments, generally 52 weeks, for ownership. On any current lease, customers have the option to cancel the agreement in accordance with lease terms and return the merchandise. Accordingly, customer agreements are accounted for as operating leases with lease revenues recognized in the month they are due on the accrual basis of accounting. Merchandise sales revenue is recognized when the customer exercises the purchase option and pays the purchase price. Revenue for lease payments received prior to their due date is deferred and recognized as revenue in the period to which the payments relate. Revenues from leases and sales are reported net of sales taxes.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - FlexShopper seeks to collect amounts owed under its leases from each customer on a weekly or monthly basis by charging their bank accounts or credit cards. Accounts receivable are principally comprised of lease payments currently owed to FlexShopper which are past due, as FlexShopper has been unable to successfully collect in the manner described above. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon revenues and historical experience of balances charged off as a percentage of revenues. The accounts receivable balances consisted of the following as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Accounts receivable	$	12,579,684		$	10,130,269
Allowance for doubtful accounts		(6,069,346	)		(3,754,306	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	6,510,338		$	6,375,963

The allowance is a significant percentage of the balance because FlexShopper does not charge off any customer account until it has exhausted all collection efforts with respect to each account, including attempts to repossess items. In addition, while collections are pursued, the same delinquent customers continue to accrue weekly charges until they are charged off with such charges being fully reserved for. Accounts receivable balances charged off against the allowance were $5,029,904 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $4,428,276 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Beginning balance	$	3,745,306		$	2,139,765
Provision for write-offs		7,344,944			23,239,189
Accounts written off		(5,029,904	)		(21,624,648	)
Ending balance	$	6,069,346		$	3,754,306

Lease Merchandise

Lease Merchandise - Until all payment obligations for ownership are satisfied under the lease agreement, the Company maintains ownership of the lease merchandise. Lease merchandise consists primarily of residential furniture, consumer electronics, computers, appliances and household accessories and is recorded at cost net of accumulated depreciation. The Company depreciates leased merchandise using the straight-line method over the applicable agreement period for a consumer to acquire ownership, generally twelve months with no salvage value. Upon transfer of ownership of merchandise to customers resulting from satisfaction of their lease obligations, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from lease merchandise. For lease merchandise returned or anticipated to be returned either voluntarily or through repossession, the Company provides an impairment reserve for the undepreciated balance of the merchandise net of any estimated salvage value with a corresponding charge to cost of lease revenue. The cost, accumulated depreciation and impairment reserve related to such merchandise are written off upon determination that no salvage value is obtainable. The impairment charge amounted to approximately $1,348,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and $807,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

The net leased merchandise balances consisted of the following as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Lease merchandise at cost	$	44,941,403		$	48,893,012
Accumulated depreciation		(14,532,742	)		(14,338,295	)
Impairment reserve		(2,226,720	)		(2,190,020	)
Lease merchandise, net	$	28,181,941		$	32,364,697

Lease merchandise at cost represents the undepreciated cost of rental merchandise at the time of purchase.

Deferred Debt Issuance Costs

Deferred Debt Issuance Costs - Debt issuance costs incurred in conjunction with the Credit Agreement entered into on March 6, 2015 (see Note 7) are offset against the outstanding balance of the loan payable and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization, which is included in interest expense, was $54,840 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and $118,404 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Debt issuance costs of $35,000 incurred in conjunction with the subordinated Promissory Notes entered into on January 29, 2018 and January 30, 2018 (see Note 6) are offset against the outstanding balance of the loan payable and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization, which is included in interest expense, was $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Debt issuance costs of $60,000 incurred in conjunction with the subordinated Promissory Notes entered into on January 25, 2019 and February 19, 2019 (see Note 6) are offset against the outstanding balance of the loan payable and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization, which is included in interest expense, was $5,425 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets - Intangible assets consist of a patent on the Company's LTO payment method at check-out for third party e-commerce sites. Patents are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Patent costs are amortized by using the straight-line method over the legal life, or if shorter, the useful life of the patent, which has been estimated to be 10 years.

Software Costs

Software Costs - Costs related to developing or obtaining internal-use software incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages of an internal use software project are expensed as incurred and certain costs incurred in the project’s application development stage are capitalized as property and equipment. The Company expenses costs related to the planning and operating stages of a website. Costs associated with minor enhancements and maintenance for the website are included in expenses as incurred. Direct costs incurred in the website’s development stage are capitalized as property and equipment. Capitalized software costs amounted to $547,044 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and $297,826 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Operating Expenses

Operating Expenses - Operating expenses include corporate overhead expenses such as salaries, stock-based compensation, insurance, occupancy, and other administrative expenses.

Marketing Costs

Marketing Costs - Marketing costs, primarily consisting of advertising, are charged to expense as incurred.

Per Share Data

Per Share Data - Per share data is computed by use of the two-class method as a result of outstanding Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock, which participates in dividends with the common stock and accordingly has participation rights in undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period (see Note 8). Under such method income available to common shareholders is computed by deducting both dividends declared or, if not declared, accumulated on Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock from income from continuing operations and from net income. Loss attributable to common shareholders is computed by increasing loss from continuing operations and net loss by such dividends. Where the Company has undistributed net income available to common shareholders, basic earnings per common share is computed based on the total of any dividends paid or declared per common share plus undistributed income per common share determined by dividing net income available to common shareholders reduced by any dividends paid or declared on common and participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock by the total of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the weighted average number of common shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock during the period. Where the Company has a net loss, basic per share data (including income from continuing operations) is computed based solely on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. As the participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock has no contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company, common shares issuable upon conversion of such preferred stock are not included in such computations.

Diluted earnings per share is based on the more dilutive of the if-converted method (which assumes conversion of the participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock as of the beginning of the period) or the two-class method (which assumes that the participating Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock is not converted) plus the potential impact of dilutive non-participating Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock, options and warrants. The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes the repurchase of common shares at the average market price during the period. Under the treasury stock method, options and warrants will have a dilutive effect when the average price of common stock during the period exceeds the exercise price of options or warrants. When there is a loss from continuing operations, potential common shares are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share, since they have an anti-dilutive effect.

In computing diluted loss per share, no effect has been given to the issuance of common stock upon conversion or exercise of the following securities as their effect is anti-dilutive. The following table reflects a change in the conversion rates of the Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock and Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock due to anti-dilution adjustments as a result of FlexShopper’s September 2018 equity offering.

	Three Months ended
	March 31,
	2019		2018
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock		216,637		145,197
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock		5,639,745		2,710,124
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants		112,785		54,217
Common Stock Options		605,400		444,067
Common Stock Warrants		7,222,489		511,553
		13,797,056		3,865,158

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation - The fair value of transactions in which the Company exchanges its equity instruments for employee and non-employee services (share-based payment transactions) is recognized as an expense in the financial statements as services are performed.

Compensation expense is determined by reference to the fair value of an award on the date of grant and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) pricing model to determine the fair value of all stock option awards (see Note 9).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying value of loans payable under the Credit Agreement increased by unamortized issuance costs (see Note 7) and notes payable approximates fair value. The carrying value of cash, receivables, and payables approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes - Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of net operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting amounts measured at the current enacted tax rates. The Company records a valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets when management concludes that it is not more likely than not that such assets will be recognized.

The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As of March 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company had not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits.

Interest and penalties related to liabilities for uncertain tax positions will be charged to interest and operating expenses, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, on revenue recognition. The new standard provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers as well as requires additional financial statement disclosures that will enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows relating to customer contracts. Companies have an option to use either a retrospective approach or cumulative effect adjustment approach to implement the standard. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2018 but it did not have a material impact on its financial statements as a majority of the Company’s revenue generating activities are leasing arrangements, which are outside the scope of the guidance.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Under ASU 2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize for all leases at the commencement date a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease measured on a discounted basis, and a right-to-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use or control the use of a specified asset for the lease term. The Company has determined that the new standard will not materially impact the timing of revenue recognition. The new standard resulted in the Company classifying bad debt expense incurred as a reduction of lease revenue and fees within the consolidated statements of earnings including retrospective presentation of prior year financial information. As a result of the change in presentation, the breakout of Lease revenues and fees, net of lessor bad debt expense, that ties the consolidated statements of operations is shown below:

	Three Months ended
	March 31,
	2019		2018
Lease revenues and fees	$	29,129,723	$	19,336,896
Provision for doubtful accounts		7,344,944		5,175,318
Lease revenues and fees, net of lessor bad debt expense	$	21,784,779	$	14,161,578

The new standard also impacted the Company as a lessee by requiring all of its operating leases to be recognized on the balance sheet as a right-to-use asset and lease liability. The Company has elected a package of optional practical expedients which includes the option to retain the current classification of leases entered into prior to January 1, 2019. The Company has concluded that there is no material impact to the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, or consolidated statements of cash flows as a result of the new standard. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2019 (see Note 4 below).

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of accounts receivable

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Accounts receivable	$	12,579,684		$	10,130,269
Allowance for doubtful accounts		(6,069,346	)		(3,754,306	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	6,510,338		$	6,375,963

Schedule of allowance for doubtful accounts

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Beginning balance	$	3,745,306		$	2,139,765
Provision for write-offs		7,344,944			23,239,189
Accounts written off		(5,029,904	)		(21,624,648	)
Ending balance	$	6,069,346		$	3,754,306

Schedule of net leased merchandise

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Lease merchandise at cost	$	44,941,403		$	48,893,012
Accumulated depreciation		(14,532,742	)		(14,338,295	)
Impairment reserve		(2,226,720	)		(2,190,020	)
Lease merchandise, net	$	28,181,941		$	32,364,697

Schedule of anti-dilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share

	Three Months ended
	March 31,
	2019		2018
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock		216,637		145,197
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock		5,639,745		2,710,124
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants		112,785		54,217
Common Stock Options		605,400		444,067
Common Stock Warrants		7,222,489		511,553
		13,797,056		3,865,158

Schedule of lease revenues and fees

	Three Months ended
	March 31,
	2019		2018
Lease revenues and fees	$	29,129,723	$	19,336,896
Provision for doubtful accounts		7,344,944		5,175,318
Lease revenues and fees, net of lessor bad debt expense	$	21,784,779	$	14,161,578

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of balance sheet information related to leases

	Balance Sheet Classification	March 31, 2019
Assets
Operating Lease Asset	Property and Equipment, net	$	131,159
Total Lease Assets		$	131,159
Liabilities
Operating Lease Liability	Current Operating Lease Liabilities	$	94,249
Operating Lease Liability	Long Term Operating Lease Liabilities		37,202
Total Lease Liabilities		$	131,451

Schedule of weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average remaining lease term

	Weighted Average Discount Rate			Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
Operating Leases		16.46	%		1

Schedule of undiscounted operating lease liabilities

	Operating Leases
2019	$	98,064
2020		27,730
2021		21,416
Total undiscounted cash flows		147,210
Less: interest		(15,759	)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	131,451

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Property and Equipment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of property and equipment

	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Furniture, fixtures and vehicle	2-5 years	$	155,165		$	155,165
Website and internal use software	3 years		8,645,527			8,098,483
Computers and software	3-7 years		710,547			704,407
			9,511,239			8,958,055
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization			(6,145,325	)		(5,621,391	)
Right of use assets, net of amortization			131,159			-
		$	3,497,073		$	3,336,664

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Loan Payable Under Credit Agreement (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of debt under the Credit Agreement, subject to the payment of an early termination fee.

	March 31, 2019
	Required Covenant		Actual Position
Equity Book Value not less than	$	8,000,000	$	9,046,095
Unrestricted Cash greater than		1,500,000		2,647,056
Consolidated Total Debt to Equity Book Value ratio not to exceed		4.75		3.11

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Capital Structure (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Capital Structure

Schedule of outstanding stock warrants

				Series 2 Preferred		Weighted Average
Exercise		Common Stock Warrants		Stock Warrants		Remaining
Price		Outstanding		Outstanding		Contractual Life
$	10.00		200,001			1 years
$	5.50		177,304			3 years
$	1.25		6,845,184			4 years
$	1,250		-		439	4 years
			7,222,489		439

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Stock Options (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Schedule of information about stock options

	Number of options			Weighted average exercise price		Weighted average contractual term (years)		Aggregate intrinsic value
Outstanding at January 1, 2019		620,900		$	3.75
Granted		29,000			0.87
Forfeited		(19,500	)		1.27				788
Expired		(25,000	)		6.20
Outstanding at March 31, 2019		605,400		$	3.59		7.92	$	4,408
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2019		304,900		$	5.39		6.58	$	-

Schedule of option input into a Black Scholes option pricing model

Exercise price	$	0.87
Expected life		5.5 years
Expected volatility		38	%
Dividend yield		0	%
Risk-free interest rate		2.50	%

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Business (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Business (Textual)
Limited liability percentage of FlexShopper, LLC	100.00%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Accounts receivable	$ 12,579,684	$ 10,130,269
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(6,069,346)	(3,754,306)	$ (2,139,765)
Accounts receivable, net	$ 6,510,338	$ 6,375,963

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 1) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Beginning balance	$ 3,754,306	$ 2,139,765	$ 2,139,765
Provision for write-offs	7,344,944	5,175,318	23,239,189
Accounts written off	(5,029,904)	$ (4,428,276)	(21,624,648)
Ending balance	$ 6,069,346		$ 3,754,306

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 2) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Lease merchandise at cost	$ 44,941,403	$ 48,893,012
Accumulated depreciation	(14,532,742)	(14,338,295)
Impairment reserve	(2,226,720)	(2,190,020)
Lease merchandise, net	$ 28,181,941	$ 32,364,697

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 3) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share	13,797,056	3,865,158
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share	216,637	145,197
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share	5,639,745	2,710,124
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share	112,785	54,217
Common Stock Options [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share	605,400	444,067
Common Stock Warrants [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share	7,222,489	511,553

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 4) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Lease revenues and fees	$ 29,129,723	$ 19,336,896
Provision for doubtful accounts	7,344,944	5,175,318
Lease revenues and fees, net of lessor bad debt expense	$ 21,784,779	$ 14,161,578

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($)			1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jan. 30, 2018	Jan. 29, 2018	Feb. 19, 2019	Jan. 25, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)
Amortization method					Straight-line method
Accounts receivable charged off against allowance					$ 5,029,904	$ 4,428,276	$ 21,624,648
Allowance for bad debt						9,508,708
Impairment charge					1,348,000	807,000
Amortization					5,425	14,000
Capitalized software costs					$ 547,044	297,826
Revenue recognition, description					Through a 90 day same as cash option, an early purchase option, or through payments of all required lease payments, generally 52 weeks, for ownership.
Debt issuance costs	$ 35,000	$ 35,000	$ 60,000	$ 60,000
Interest expense					$ 54,840	$ 118,404
Intangible Assets, terms					10 years

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Leases (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Assets
Operating Lease Asset	$ 131,159
Total Lease Assets	131,159
Liabilities
Operating Lease Liability	94,249
Operating Lease Liability	37,202
Total Lease Liabilities	$ 131,451

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Leases (Details 1) - Operating Leases [Member]	Mar. 31, 2019
Weighted Average Discount Rate	16.46%
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)	1 year

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Leases (Details 2) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Present value of lease liabilities		$ 191,001
Operating Leases [Member]
2019	$ 98,064
2020	27,730
2021	21,416
Total undiscounted cash flows	147,210
Less: interest	(15,759)
Present value of lease liabilities	$ 131,451

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Leases (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Leases
Operating leases expiration, description	Operating leases expiring at various times through 2021.
Lease description	The Company will pay a base monthly rent of $31,532 with payments increasing by 3% on each yearly anniversary of the commencement date. The initial lease term is for 9 years with the Company having a one-time option to extend for 5 years.
Operating lease costs	$ 72,116
Operating lease liability		$ 191,001
Operating lease assets		$ 191,001

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Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 9,511,239	$ 8,958,055
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(6,145,325)	(5,621,391)
Right of use assets, net of amortization	131,159
Property and equipment, net	3,497,073	3,336,664
Furniture, fixtures and vehicle [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 155,165	155,165
Furniture, fixtures and vehicle [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	2 years
Furniture, fixtures and vehicle [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	5 years
Website and internal use software [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 8,645,527	8,098,483
Estimated Useful Lives	3 years
Computers and software [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 710,547	$ 704,407
Computers and software [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	3 years
Computers and software [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	7 years

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Property and Equipment (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Property and Equipment (Textual)
Depreciation and amortization expense	$ 523,934	$ 434,905

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Promissory Notes (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended				3 Months Ended
	Feb. 19, 2019	Jan. 25, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Jan. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2019
Description of credit facility				Upon 30 days' prior written notice from the applicable noteholder and the Company can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty.
Interest rate				5.00%	18.48%
Description of notes					As of March 31, 2019, $544,338 and $1,361,090 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest was outstanding on Mr. Heiser?s Note and NRNS?s Note, respectively. Interest expense incurred under the Notes amounted to $25,900 and $26,159 for Mr. Heiser?s Note and $64,756 and $76,357 for NRNS? Note, totaling $90,656 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 respectively.
Chief Financial Officer [Member]
Description of credit facility		Payment of principal and accrued interest under the January Note is due and payable by FlexShopper, LLC on April 30, 2020 and FlexShopper, LLC can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty.
Interest rate		5.00%
Description of notes		As of March 31, 2019, $1,035,027 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest was outstanding on the January Note.
Principal amount		$ 1,000,000
Commitment fee percentage		2.00%
Lender total value		$ 20,000
NRNS [Member]
Commitment letters aggregate amounts				$ 2,500,000
Description of credit facility	Payment of principal and accrued interest under the February Note is due and payable by FlexShopper, LLC on June 30, 2021 and FlexShopper, LLC can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty.
Interest rate	5.00%
Issuance of notes, description					FlexShopper, LLC drew $500,000 and a subsequent $500,000 on February 20, 2018 on the Note held by Mr. Heiser and $2,500,000 on the Note held by NRNS.
Issuance of common stock			1,507,395
Issuance of warrants			753,697
Description of notes	As of March 31, 2019, $2,041,435 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest was outstanding on the February Note.
Principal amount	$ 2,000,000
Commitment fee percentage	2.00%
Lender total value	$ 40,000
Mr. Heiser [Member]
Commitment letters aggregate amounts				$ 1,000,000
Issuance of common stock			602,974
Issuance of warrants			301,487

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Loan Payable Under Credit Agreement (Details)	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Required Covenant [Member]
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Equity Book Value not less than	$ 8,000,000
Unrestricted Cash greater than	$ 1,500,000
Consolidated Total Debt to Equity Book Value ratio not to exceed	4.75
Actual Position [Member]
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Equity Book Value not less than	$ 9,046,095
Unrestricted Cash greater than	$ 2,647,056
Consolidated Total Debt to Equity Book Value ratio not to exceed	3.11

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Loan Payable Under Credit Agreement (Details Textual) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Jan. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Loan Payable Under Credit Agreement (Textual)
Borrowed from lender		$ 1,241,328
Interest expense		$ 1,181,993	$ 933,667
Description of credit facility	Upon 30 days' prior written notice from the applicable noteholder and the Company can prepay principal and interest at any time without penalty.
Interest rate	5.00%	18.48%
Unamortized issuance costs		$ 54,869		$ 164,752
Credit Agreement [Member]
Loan Payable Under Credit Agreement (Textual)
Borrowed from lender		32,500,000
Interest expense		$ 953,910	$ 697,952
Description of credit facility		The Commitment Termination Date was extended to February 28, 2021.
Interest rate		13.48%
Outstanding balance Credit Agreement		$ 23,180,627
Unamortized issuance costs		277,395
Repayment of loan payable under credit agreement		$ 6,665,989

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Capital Structure (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 $ / shares shares
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price | $ / shares	$ 1.25
Warrants [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Series 2 Preferred Stock Warrants Outstanding	439
Warrants [Member] | 5.50 [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price | $ / shares	$ 5.50
Common Stock Warrants Outstanding	177,304
Series 2 Preferred Stock Warrants Outstanding
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	3 years
Warrants [Member] | 1,250 [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price | $ / shares	$ 1,250
Common Stock Warrants Outstanding
Series 2 Preferred Stock Warrants Outstanding	439
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	4 years
Warrants [Member] | 1.25 [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price | $ / shares	$ 1.25
Common Stock Warrants Outstanding	6,845,184
Series 2 Preferred Stock Warrants Outstanding
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	4 years
Warrants [Member] | 10.00 [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price | $ / shares	$ 10.00
Common Stock Warrants Outstanding	200,001
Series 2 Preferred Stock Warrants Outstanding
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	1 year

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Capital Structure (Details Textual) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended
	Jun. 10, 2016	Sep. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Mar. 06, 2015
Capital Structure (Textual)
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)				40,000,000	40,000,000	15,000,000
Common stock, par value				$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Purchase price per share							$ 5.50
Exercise price of warrants				$ 1.25
Warrants exercisable for shares of common stock		5,750,000
Underwriters exercised over-allotment option to purchase warrant, Shares		750,000
Underwriters exercised over-allotment option to purchase warrant		$ 7,500
Warrant exercise price		$ 1.25
Warrants [Member]
Capital Structure (Textual)
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock, shares				439
Series 2 preferred stock warrants outstanding				439
Warrants exercisable for shares of common stock		5,750,000		1,055,185
Description of warrants expiration				The warrants are immediately exercisable at $1.25 per share of common stock and expire on September 28, 2023.
Warrant exercise price		$ 1.25		$ 1.25
Warrants [Member] | Consultant [Member]
Capital Structure (Textual)
Exercise price of warrants				$ 400,00.
Description of warrants expiration				The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire following the close of business on June 30, 2023.
Warrant exercise price				$ 1.25
Valuation Expenses				$ 11,200
Common Stock [Member]
Capital Structure (Textual)
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)				40,000,000
Common stock, par value				$ 0.0001
Common stock voting rights, description				Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote at all stockholder meetings.
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock, shares				86,323
Preferred Stock [Member]
Capital Structure (Textual)
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)				$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)				500,000
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Capital Structure (Textual)
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)				$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)				25,000	25,000
Proceeds from sale of stock	$ 20,000,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion	20,000
Convertible preferred stock, stated value				$ 1,000	$ 1,000
Gross proceeds	$ 1,950,000
Additional sale of shares	1,952
Cumulative accrued dividends				$ 6,564,369
Description of warrants expiration			Initial exercise price of $1,250 per share, which expire seven years after the date of issuance.
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Preferred Stock [Member]
Capital Structure (Textual)
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)				25,000
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Capital Structure (Textual)
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock, shares				257
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Capital Structure (Textual)
Convertible preferred stock, terms of conversion, description				68,214 shares of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 86,323 shares of common stock in the three months ended March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, there were 171,191 shares of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding, which are convertible into 216,637 shares of common stock.
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Preferred Stock [Member]
Capital Structure (Textual)
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)				250,000
Convertible, conversion price per share				$ 1.26547

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Stock Options (Details) - Stock option [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Number of options
Outstanding Balance | shares	620,900
Granted | shares	29,000
Forfeited | shares	(19,500)
Expired | shares	(25,000)
Outstanding Balance | shares	605,400
Vested and exercisable | shares	304,900
Weighted average exercise price
Outstanding Balance | $ / shares	$ 3.75
Granted | $ / shares	0.87
Forfeited | $ / shares	1.27
Expired | $ / shares	6.20
Outstanding Balance | $ / shares	3.59
Vested and exercisable | $ / shares	$ 5.39
Weighted average contractual term (years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2018	7 years 11 months 1 day
Vested and exercisable	6 years 6 months 29 days
Aggregate intrinsic value
Forfeited | $	$ 788
Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | $	4,408
Vested and exercisable | $
Vested and exercisable and expected to vest thereafter | $

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Stock Options (Details 1) - Stock option [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 $ / shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Exercise price	$ 0.87
Expected life	5 years 6 months
Expected volatility	38.00%
Dividend yield	0.00%
Risk-free interest rate	2.50%

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Stock Options (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Apr. 26, 2018
Stock Options (Textual)
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted	$ 0.34
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options	$ 163,190
Weighted average period	1 year 10 months 28 days
Compensation expense	$ 36,729	$ 49,702
2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan [Member]
Stock Options (Textual)
Common shares authorized for issuance (in shares)			307,000
2018 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan [Member]
Stock Options (Textual)
Issuance of shares			1,057,000
Common shares authorized for issuance (in shares)			750,000
Common Stock Options [Member]
Stock Options (Textual)
Stock options granted period, description	Options granted under the 2018 Plan and the Prior Plans vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to a three-year period and expire ten years from date of grant.

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Income Taxes (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Income Taxes (Textual)
Operating loss carryforwards expiration period, description	Offset future taxable income which expire from 2024 to 2037. Losses incurred after January 1, 2018 do not expire.
Federal [Member]
Income Taxes (Textual)
Net operating loss carryforwards	$ 75,400,000
State [Member]
Income Taxes (Textual)
Net operating loss carryforwards	$ 18,600,000

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Subsequent Events (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Subsequent Events
Subsequent description	(a) the total number of shares available for issuance under the 2018 Plan by 1,000,000 shares and (b) the number of shares available for issuance as ?incentive stock options? within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 422 by 1,000,000 shares.