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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The Company’s goodwill results from the acquisition of Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from SkyePharma Holding, Inc. (now a subsidiary of Vectura Group plc), or Skyepharma in 2007 (the “Skyepharma Acquisition”), the MyoScience Acquisition in 2019 and the Flexion Acquisition in 2021. The change in the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Carrying Value
Balance at December 31, 2019$99,547 
2020 accumulated adjustments— 
Balance at December 31, 202099,547 
Goodwill arising from milestones achieved under the Skyepharma Acquisition36,000 
Goodwill arising from the Flexion Acquisition9,628 
Balance at December 31, 2021$145,175 
The Skyepharma Acquisition was accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 141, Accounting for Business Combinations, which was the effective GAAP standard at the date of acquisition. In connection with the Skyepharma Acquisition, the Company agreed to certain milestone payments for DepoBupivacaine products, including EXPAREL. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company met both of its two remaining milestones due to Skyepharma: $4.0 million upon the first commercial sale in the U.K., France, Germany, Italy or Spain which was paid in the fourth quarter of 2021; and $32.0 million when annual net sales collected reached $500.0 million, which was paid in the first quarter of 2022. These milestone payments were treated as additions to the Skyepharma Acquisition and, therefore, recorded as goodwill. The Company made a tax election that allows the acquired goodwill and intangible assets associated with the MyoScience Acquisition to be tax deductible.
In connection with the Flexion Acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill totaling $9.6 million. The acquired goodwill and intangible assets are currently not deductible for tax purposes. However, the Company is considering certain tax elections that would allow for the future deduction of acquired goodwill and intangible assets.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net, consist of the IPR&D and developed technology from the Flexion Acquisition and developed technology and customer relationships from the MyoScience Acquisition and are summarized as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
December 31, 2021Gross Carrying ValueAccumulated
Amortization
Intangible
Assets, Net
Weighted-Average
Useful Lives
Developed technologies$590,000 $(27,097)$562,903 10 years, 5 months
Customer relationships 90 (25)65 10 years
Total finite-lived intangible assets, net590,090 (27,122)562,968 
Acquired IPR&D61,000 — 61,000 
     Total intangible assets, net$651,090 $(27,122)$623,968 
December 31, 2020Gross Carrying ValueAccumulated
Amortization
Intangible
Assets, Net
Weighted-Average
Useful Lives
Developed technology $110,000 $(13,553)$96,447 14 years
Customer relationships90 (16)74 10 years
     Total intangible assets, net$110,090 $(13,569)$96,521 
Amortization expense on intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $13.6 million and $7.9 million, respectively. Assuming no changes in the gross carrying amount of these intangible assets, the future estimated
amortization expense on the finite-lived intangible assets will be $57.4 million through 2028, $57.3 million in 2029 and 2030, $36.9 million in 2031, $7.9 million in 2032 and $2.2 million in 2033.