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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income (Loss) Before Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

The components of our income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

United States

 

$

(5,974)

 

$

(11,843)

 

$

(9,232)

Foreign

 

 

387

 

 

215

 

 

788

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

$

(5,587)

 

$

(11,628)

 

$

(8,444)

 

Components of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

Current:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Federal

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

State

 

 

 3

 

 

 2

 

 

 3

Foreign

 

 

98

 

 

(19)

 

 

(38)

Total current provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

101

 

 

(17)

 

 

(35)

Deferred:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Federal

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

(26)

State

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total deferred provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

(26)

Total

 

$

101

 

$

(16)

 

$

(61)

 

Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax to Effective Tax

The reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax to our effective tax is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

Federal tax at statutory rate

 

$

(1,896)

 

$

(3,954)

 

$

(2,871)

State taxes

 

 

(877)

 

 

(184)

 

 

(155)

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(46)

 

 

(14)

 

 

(233)

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

453

 

 

(48)

 

 

161

Research and development credit

 

 

(174)

 

 

(180)

 

 

(153)

Stock compensation

 

 

218

 

 

784

 

 

109

Change in federal rate

 

 

12,231

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(9,808)

 

 

3,580

 

 

3,081

Total

 

$

101

 

$

(16)

 

$

(61)

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

20,017

 

$

27,541

Accruals and reserves

 

 

2,234

 

 

4,502

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

802

 

 

1,248

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

3,443

 

 

2,808

Depreciation

 

 

(75)

 

 

602

Other

 

 

104

 

 

226

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

26,525

 

 

36,927

Valuation allowance

 

 

(26,525)

 

 

(36,333)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

 —

 

 

594

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Change in tax accounting method for reserves and

 

 

 —

 

 

(594)

  allowances

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

(1)

 

 

(2)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1)

 

 

(596)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(1)

 

$

(2)

 

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2014

    

$

2,984

Tax positions related to the current year:

 

 

  

Additions

 

 

436

Tax positions related to the prior year:

 

 

  

Reductions

 

 

(285)

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

 

3,135

Tax positions related to the current year:

 

 

  

Additions

 

 

462

Tax positions related to the prior year:

 

 

  

Reductions

 

 

(7)

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

 

3,590

Tax positions related to the current year:

 

 

  

Additions

 

 

665

Tax positions related to the prior year:

 

 

  

Reductions

 

 

(8)

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

$

4,247