0001731122-19-000734.txt : 20191122 0001731122-19-000734.hdr.sgml : 20191122 20191122171020 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001731122-19-000734 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 51 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20181231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20191122 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20191122 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CREATIVE LEARNING Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001394638 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-EDUCATIONAL SERVICES [8200] IRS NUMBER: 204456503 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-52883 FILM NUMBER: 191242461 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MARKET STREET CITY: ST AUGUSTINE STATE: FL ZIP: 32095 BUSINESS PHONE: 904-824-3133 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MARKET STREET CITY: ST AUGUSTINE STATE: FL ZIP: 32095 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: B2 HEALTH, INC. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20070327 10-Q 1 e1596_10q.htm FORM 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018

 

o Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission File Number: 000-52883

 

CREATIVE LEARNING CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   20-4456503
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

701 Market St., Suite 113

St. Augustine, FL 32095

 (Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

 

(904) 824-3133

 (Issuer’s telephone number, including area code)

 

_______________________________________________

(Former name or former address if changed since last report) 

 

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a small reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x Smaller reporting company x

Emerging growth company   o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 13,354,261 shares of common stock as of November 21, 2019.

 

 1 

 

 

 

CREATIVE LEARNING CORPORATION

FORM 10Q

Quarter Ended December 31, 2018

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

       
      Page No.
  PART I      
         
Item 1. Financial Statements   4  
         
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   17  
         
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk   18  
         
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   18  
         
  PART II      
         
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   19  
         
Item 1A. Risk Factors   19  
         
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   19  
         
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   19  
         
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   19  
         
Item 5. Other Information   19  
         
Item 6. Exhibits   20  

 

 

 2 

 

  

Unless the context otherwise requires, when we use the words the “Company,” “Creative Learning,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “our Company” in this Form 10-Q, we are referring to Creative Learning Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report” or the “Form 10-Q”) includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “potential,” “projects,” “predicts,” “continue,” or “should,” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they:

 

·discuss future expectations;
·contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition; or
·state other “forward-looking” information.

 

We believe it is important to communicate our expectations to our stockholders. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or over which we have no control. The risk factors and cautionary language discussed in this Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018 provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described by us in our forward-looking statements, including among other things:

 

·the operating and financial results of and our relationships with our franchisees;
·actions taken by our franchisees that may harm our business;
·incidents that may impair the value of our brand;
·our failure to successfully implement our growth strategy;
·changing economic conditions;
·our need for additional financing;
·risks associated with our franchisees;
·litigation and regulatory issues; and
·our failure to comply with current or future laws or regulations.

 

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual future results to differ materially from those projected or contemplated in the forward-looking statements.

 

All forward-looking statements included herein attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to above. Except to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q could have a material adverse effect on us.

 3 

 

 

 

 

PART I

Item 1. Financial Statements

    December 31,   September 30,
    2018 (Unaudited)   2018
         
Current Assets:                
Cash   $ 137,525     $ 80,693  
Restricted Cash (marketing fund)     559       22,505  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful                
     accounts of approximately $838,000 and $938,000, respectively     342,079       194,835  
Prepaid commission expense     301,081       —    
Prepaid expense     15,279       29,725  
Assets held for sale     —         43,178  
Notes receivables - current portion, less allowance for doubtful                
     accounts of approximately $91,000 and $91,000, respectively     15,000       11,955  
Total Current Assets     811,523       382,891  
                 
Prepaid commission expense - net of current portion     1,585,325       —    
Notes receivables - net of current portion     —         3,045  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation                
     of approximately $303,000 and $273,000, respectively     460,354       357,930  
Intangible assets     —         —    
Deposits     1,425       1,425  
Total Assets   $ 2,858,627     $ 745,291  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                
Current Liabilities:                
Accounts payable   $ 156,672     $ 161,011  
Deferred revenue     1,138,437       —    
Accrued liabilities     12,121       14,605  
Accrued marketing fund     71,078       97,334  
Total Current Liabilities     1,378,308       272,950  
                 
Deferred revenue - net of current portion     4,743,113       —    
Total Liabilities     6,121,421       272,950  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)     —         —    
                 
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)                
     Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;                
-0- shares issued and outstanding     —         —    
     Common stock, $.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized                
12,075,875 shares issued and 12,010,775 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018     1,207       1,207  
        Additional paid in capital     2,897,285       2,897,285  
     Treasury Stock 65,100 shares, at cost     (34,626 )     (34,626 )
     Accumulated Deficit     (6,126,660 )     (2,391,525 )
Total Stockholders' Equity     (3,262,794 )     472,341  
     Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)   $ 2,858,627     $ 745,291  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 4 

 

 

CREATIVE LEARNING CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

   For the three months ended
   December 31,  December 31,
   2018  2017
       
REVENUES          
Royalties fees  $557,596   $547,937 
Advertising fund revenue   545,203    —   
Initial franchise fees   744,672    48,900 
Merchandise sales   1,838    —   
        TOTAL REVENUES   1,849,309    596,837 
           
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Salaries and payroll taxes and stock-based compensation   207,948    188,484 
Professional, legal and consulting fees   124,271    277,012 
Bad debt expense   5,159    69,859 
Other general and administrative expenses   64,267    116,474 
Franchise commissions   201,400    15,558 
Franchise training and expenses   12,861    16,502 
Depreciation   20,318    12,315 
Advertising   552,309    2,757 
Office expense   3,502    3,709 
        TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES   1,192,035    702,670 
           
OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS)   657,274    (105,833)
           
OTHER INCOME   41,266    179 
           
INCOME/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES   698,540    (105,654)
           
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES   —      —   
           
NET INCOME/(LOSS)  $698,540   $(105,654)
           
NET INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE          
     Basic and diluted  $0.06   $(0.01)
    Basic and diluted weighted average number of common          
             shares outstanding   12,010,775    12,010,775 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 5 

 

 

Creative Learning Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/Deficit (Unaudited)

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2018           
   Treasury Stock  Common stock  Additional     Total
               Paid-in  Accumulated  Stockholder's
   Shares  Value  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Equity/Deficit
                      
 Balance, September 30, 2018   (65,100)   (34,626)   12,075,875    1,207    2,897,285    (2,391,525)   472,341 
                                    
 Net income   —      —      —      —      —      698,540    698,540 
                                    
 Adoption of ASC 606   —      —      —      —      —      (4,433,675)   (4,433,675)
                                    
 Balance, December 31, 2018   (65,100)  $(34,626)   12,075,875   $1,207   $2,897,285   $(6,126,660)  $(3,262,794)
                                    
For the three months ended December 31, 2017                    
     Treasury Stock      Common stock      Additional          Total  
                         Paid-in      Accumulated      Stockholder's  
     Shares      Value      Shares      Amount      Capital      Deficit      Equity/Deficit  
                                    
 Balance September 30, 2017   (65,100)  $(34,626)   12,075,875   $1,207   $2,895,285   $(2,172,692)  $689,174 
                                    
 Net loss   —      —      —      —      —      (105,654)   (105,654)
                                    
 Stock-based compensation   —      —      —      —      2,000    —      2,000 
                                    
 Balance, December 31, 2017   (65,100)  $(34,626)   12,075,875   $1,207   $2,897,285   $(2,278,346)  $585,520 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 6 

 

 

CREATIVE LEARNING CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

   For the three months ended
   December 31,
   2018  2017
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net Income/(Loss)  $698,540   $(105,654)
Retained Earnings adjustment for 606   (4,433,675)   —   
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:          
Depreciation   20,318    12,315 
Gain on sale of assets held for sale   (42,775)   —   
Bad debt expense   5,159    69,859 
Stock based compensation   —      2,000 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (152,403)   (123,200)
Prepaid expenses   29,358    15,831 
Prepaid commission expense   (1,886,406)   —   
Deposits   —      13,628 
Accounts payable   (19,251)   129,800 
Accrued liabilities   (2,484)   (26,657)
Deferred Revenue   5,881,550    —   
Accrued marketing fund   (26,256)   (15,818)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   71,675    (27,896)
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Acquisition of property and equipment   (122,576)   (34,492)
Sale of assets held for sale   85,787    —   
(Issuance)/Collection of Notes receivable   —      3,260 
Net cash used in investing activities   (36,789)   (31,232)
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Net cash provided by financing activities   —      —   
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   34,886    (59,128)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period   103,198    213,950 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period  $138,084   $154,822 
Noncash financing activity:          
Financed Insurance  $14,912   $—   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 7 

 

 

CREATIVE LEARNING CORPORATION

Notes to Financial Statements

 

(1) Nature of Organization, Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

 

Nature of Organization

 

Creative Learning Corporation (the “Company”) operates wholly owned subsidiaries, BFK Franchise Co., LLC (“BFK”) and SF Franchise Company, LLC (“SF”), under the trade names Bricks 4 Kidz® and Sew Fun Studios™ respectively, that offer children's enrichment and education franchises. As of December 31, 2018, BFK franchisees operated in 526 territories in 41 states and 45 countries.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information, with the instructions to Form 10-Q and with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results for the interim periods that have been included. The results for the three months ended December 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.

 

Related Parties

 

The Company has been involved in transactions with related parties. A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant estimates and assumptions made by management include allowance for doubtful accounts, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, recoverability of long-lived assets and fair market value of equity instruments. Actual results could differ from those estimates as the current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.

 

Restricted Cash

 

The Company had restricted cash of approximately $600 and $23,000 at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively, associated with marketing funds collected from the franchisees. Per the franchise agreements a marketing fund of 2% of franchisees gross cash receipts is collected and held to be spent on the promotion of the brand. Any cash collected by the Company for marketing funds is held in a separate bank account and any balance at period end is presented as “restricted cash” and “accrued marketing fund” on the balance sheet. See Note 4 for additional information.

 

 8 

 

 

Accounts and Note Receivables

 

The Company reviews accounts and notes receivable periodically for collectability, establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts, and records bad debt expense when deemed necessary. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts and notes that is based on historical trends, customer knowledge, any known disputes, and the aging of the accounts receivable balances combined with management’s estimate of future potential recoverability. Receivables and notes are written off against the allowance after all attempts to collect a receivable have failed. The Company believes its allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 are adequate, but actual write-offs could exceed the recorded allowance.

 

Property, Equipment and Depreciation

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to forty years. Expenditures for additions and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of property and equipment sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in the year of disposal.

Fixed Assets Useful Life
Equipment 5 years
Furniture and Fixtures 5 years
Property Improvements 15-40 years
Software 3  years

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets consist of property and equipment, and intangible assets. The Company tests for impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of an asset to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.  Impairment evaluations involve management’s estimates of asset useful lives and future cash flows.  Actual useful lives and cash flows could be different from those estimated by management which could have a material effect on our reporting results and financial positions.  Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the relative short-term maturity of these items and current payment expected. These fair value estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes, nor does it utilize derivative instruments. Notes receivable are recorded at par value less allowance for doubtful accounts. The carrying amount is consistent with fair value based upon similar notes issued to other franchisees.

 

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. It also requires disclosure about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:

  

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability.

 

 9 

 

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The carrying value of financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value is measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs.  The Company had no financial assets or liabilities carried and measured on a recurring basis during the reporting periods. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared 

Revenue Recognition 

 

Revenue is recognized when a company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. The Company generates all its revenue from contracts with customers. The Company’s franchise agreements enter the parties into a ten year term and include performance obligations as follows: protected territory designation, access to proprietary manuals and handbooks, initial training and on-going assistance, consulting, promotion of goodwill, administration of marketing fund, marketing and promotion items, initial advertising program development assistance, company website access, Franchise Management Tool access, lessons and model plans, project kits, Duplo bricks, frames stop motion animation software, and use of the franchisor’s intellectual property (IP) (e.g., trade name – Bricks for Kidz). Additionally, the contract permits the franchisee to renew the contract for an additional ten-year term for a fee. The following is a description of principal activities from which the Company generates its revenue.

 

Initial Franchise Fee - Since the Company’s franchises are primarily a mobile concept and do not require finding locations or construction, the franchisees can begin operations as soon as they complete training. The franchise fees are fully collectible and nonrefundable as of the date of the signing of the franchise agreement. The initial franchise fee is recognized as deferred revenue on a straight line basis over the ten-year period as the performance obligations are met over the contract term. The Company adopted the new revenue standard (Topic 606) on October 1, 2018 for contracts with remaining performance obligations as of October 1, 2018. Comparative information from prior year periods has not been adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods under Topic 605. The adoption of the new guidance changed the timing of recognition of franchise sales and franchise renewal revenue and related commissions paid on franchise sales, as discussed further in Note 7.

The activity in the Company’s deferred revenue for initial franchise fee is included in “Deferred revenue” and “Deferred revenue, net of current portion” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and consists of the following :

  Balance at beginning of period

New billings

(a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

-

6,626,222

 (744,672)

5,881,550

(a)New billings not related to ASC 606 implementation was $115,100 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.
(b)Revenue recognized not related to ASC 606 implementation for new billings was $2,734 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.

 

Commissions paid on initial franchise sales are recognized as an asset and amortized over the contract life of the franchise agreement. The activity in the Company’s capitalized contract costs for commissions consist of the following:

 

 10 

 

  Balance at beginning of period

Additions to

 Contract cost for

new activity (a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

-

2,087,806

 (201,400)

1,886,406

(a)Additions to contract cost for new activity not related to ASC 606 implementation was $10,359 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.
(b)Expense recognized not related to ASC 606 implementation for new activity was $253 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.

  

Advertising Fund Revenue - Per the terms of the franchise agreements, the Company collects 2% of franchisee’s monthly gross revenues each month, due on the third day of the following month, for a marketing fund, managed by the Company, to allocate towards national branding of the Company’s concepts to benefit the franchisees. This revenue is recognized on a monthly basis. Upon adoption of FASB 606 on October 1, 2018, the Company began presenting these revenues on a gross revenue basis on its statement of operations as per FASB ASC 606-10-55-39.

 

The activity in the Company’s accrued marketing fund  for advertising fund revenue accounts consists of the following:

 

  Balance at beginning of period

New billings

(a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

97,334

516,500

 (542,72)

5,881,550

(a)New billings recognized related to the beginning balance was $4,188 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018 not related to ASC 606 implementation.
(b)Expense recognized related to the beginning balance was $30,444 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018 not related to ASC 606 implementation.

 

Royalties - Royalties are calculated per franchise, based on a flat fee structure and are recognized as earned on a monthly basis.

Merchandise Revenue – Merchandise revenue is made up of Lego kits and fees for the use of Company email.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs for the operating company are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred advertising costs for the quarters ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of approximately $7,100 and $3,000, respectively. Advertising costs of approximately $545,000 were paid out of the marketing fund on behalf of the franchisees and were expensed when funds were received from franchisees. See Note 7.

Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes and deferred income taxes are determined using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. On a periodic basis, the Company assesses the probability that its net deferred tax assets, if any, will be recovered. If after evaluating all of the positive and negative evidence, a conclusion is made that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be recovered, a valuation allowance is provided by a charge to tax expense to reserve the portion of the deferred tax assets which are not expected to be realized. Given previous recurring losses, the Company cannot conclude that it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized, therefore a full valuation allowance has been recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2018.

 

 11 

 

 

The Company reviews its filing positions for all open tax years in all U.S. federal and state jurisdictions where the Company is required to file.

 

When there are uncertainties related to potential income tax benefits, in order to qualify for recognition, the position the Company takes has to have at least a “more likely than not” chance of being sustained (based on the position’s technical merits) upon challenge by the respective authorities. The term “more likely than not” means a likelihood of more than 50 percent. Otherwise, the Company may not recognize any of the potential tax benefit associated with the position. The Company recognizes a benefit for a tax position that meets the “more likely than not” criterion at the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon its effective resolution. Unrecognized tax benefits involve management’s judgment regarding the likelihood of the benefit being sustained with the ultimate realization being dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in future years. The final resolution of uncertain tax positions could result in adjustments to recorded amounts and may affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company had no accrual for interest or penalties at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively, and has not recognized interest and/or penalties during the three months ended December 31, 2017, since there are no material unrecognized tax benefits. Management believes no material change to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will occur within the next twelve months.

 

The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include the years 2014 and forward by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

Net earnings (loss) per share

 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted during the period. Dilutive securities having an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share are excluded from the calculation.

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company accounts for employee stock awards for services based on the grant date fair value of the instrument issued, and those issued to non-employees are recorded based on the grant date fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument, whichever is more reliably measurable. Stock awards are expensed over the service period.

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”) and has since issued various amendments which provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on Topic 606. This guidance establishes principles for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the expected consideration received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted this new guidance effective the first day of fiscal 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method and applied Topic 606 to those contracts which were not completed as of October 1, 2018.

The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at the beginning of fiscal 2018. In performing its analysis, the Company reflected the aggregate effect of all modifications when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price.  Comparative information from prior year periods has not been adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods under “Revenue Recognition” (“Topic 605”). Refer to Note 7 for further disclosure of the impact of the new guidance.

 12 

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”, which requires lessees to recognize a right-to-use asset and a lease obligation for all leases. Lessees are permitted to make an accounting policy election to not recognize an asset and liability for leases with a term of twelve months or less. Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures, including significant judgments made by management, will be required. The new standard will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter 2020 and requires a modified retrospective transition approach and includes a number of practical expedients. Early adoption of the standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this accounting guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”), which requires that entities show the changes in total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on October 1, 2018, and such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

(2) Related Party Transactions

 

On December 29th and 31st, 2017, the Company entered into two separate line of credit agreements in the amount of $50,000 each with two members of the Company’s Board of Directors. These agreements were intended to provide liquidity in the event the Company needed access to such. The agreements are payable upon demand, have an initial term of 5 years and bear interest at market rates. As of December 31, 2018, no amounts were outstanding on these lines of credit.

 

(3) Notes and Other Receivables

 

At December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively, the Company held certain notes receivable totaling approximately $15,000 and $15,000 respectively, net of allowances, for extended payment terms of franchise fees. The notes receivable are non-interest bearing with monthly payments, payable within one year. The Company analyzes the collectability of all receivables and reserves accordingly.

 

(4) Accrued Marketing Fund

 

Per the terms of the franchise agreements, the Company collects 2% of franchisee’s gross revenues for a marketing fund, managed by the Company, to allocate towards national branding of the Company’s concepts to benefit the franchisees.

 

All marketing fund fees net of expenses were accounted for as a liability on the balance sheet prior to adoption of FASB ASC 606 on October 1, 2018. Upon adoption of FASB 606 on October 1, 2018, the Company presents these revenues on a gross revenue basis on its statement of operations. Any unused funds at the end of the period are recorded as accrued marketing fees (see Note 7).

 

(5) Stock-Based Compensation

 

On December 29th and 31st, 2017, the Company granted 14,286 shares to Directors and Officers of the Company. These shares were issued in conjunction with the issuance of lines of credit from the two directors. The fair value of the shares on the date of grant were $2,000 and the shares vested immediately. The Company expensed $2,000 in connection with the grant during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. No stock-based compensation was granted during the quarter ended December 31, 2018.

 13 

 

(6) Commitments and Contingencies

 

Lease Commitments

 

Rent expense was approximately $11,000 and $5,000, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. There are no lease commitments with terms greater than one year.

 

Litigation

 

The Company is subject to litigation claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that it has adequately accrued for legal matters in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. The Company records litigation accruals for legal matters which are both probable and estimable and for related legal costs as incurred. The Company does not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries.

 

On October 2, 2015, the Company filed suit in the state court in St. John’s County, Florida, Case No. CA 15-1076, against its former Chief Executive Officer Brian Pappas, Christine Pappas, its former Human Resources officer, and an independent company controlled by Mr. Pappas named Franventures, LLC (“Franventures”). The lawsuit seeks return of company emails and other electronic materials in the possession of the defendants, company control over the process by which the company’s documents are identified, and a court judgment that the property is the Company’s. Mr. and Mrs. Pappas have returned certain company documents that they have identified, but other issues remain. On December 11, 2017, Brian Pappas filed a counterclaim alleging the Company is required to indemnify him for a multitude of matters. The Company denies the allegation and is actively litigating this matter.

 

In a separate suit, filed on March 7, 2016 in the state court in St. John’s County, Florida (Case No. CA 16-236), Franventures, LLC (“FV”) alleged that it is due an unstated amount of money from the Company pursuant to a contract the Company had previously terminated. On June 23, 2016, the Company filed a counterclaim against Franventures, which also included a complaint against former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Brian Pappas. The counterclaim seeks redress for losses and expenditures caused by alleged fraud, conversion of company assets, and breaches of fiduciary duty that the Company alleges that defendants perpetrated upon CLC, including assertions regarding actions by Brian Pappas that the Company alleges occurred while Mr. Pappas was serving as the Chief Executive Officer of CLC and as a member of its board of directors. This case is being actively litigated by the Company.

 

On October 27, 2016, Brian Pappas filed a motion to amend the complaint to add a claim alleging that the Company slandered him by virtue of a press release issued on or about August 1, 2016, in which the Company reported to shareholders on steps it had taken and improvements it had implemented. The motion has still not been ruled upon by the Court. If Mr. Pappas does amend his complaint, the Company will vigorously defend the proposed claim.

 

On February 24, 2017, franchisee, Team Kasa, LLC, along with its three owners, filed suit in the Eastern District of New York (Case No. 2:17-cv-01074) against former CEO Brian Pappas, and Franventures. The same Plaintiffs also initiated arbitration on the same issues (American Arbitration Association, Case No. 01-17-0001-1968), alleging the Company is jointly and severally liable for damages resulting from the allegations against Mr. Pappas and Franventures. The Company is contesting the allegations and its liability for any damages.

  

On November 8, 2017, franchisee, Indy Bricks, LLC, along with its two owners, Ben and Kate Schreiber initiated arbitration against the Company. (American Arbitration Association, Case No. 01-17-0006-8120). Plaintiffs allege breach of contract, fraud, material misrepresentations and omissions, violations of the Indiana Franchise Act, and violations of the Indiana Deceptive Franchise Practices Act. The Company is vigorously contesting the allegations and its liability for any damages.

 

Management of the Company believes no other such litigation matters involving a reasonably possible chance of loss will, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

(7) Revenue Recognition

 

The Company adopted the new revenue standard (Topic 606) on October 1, 2018. The Company applied the new revenue standard using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of the new guidance changed the timing of recognition of franchise sales and franchise renewal revenue and related commissions paid on franchise sales, as discussed below.

 14 

 

 

Franchise sales is comprised of revenue from the sale or renewal of franchises. The Company previously recognized revenue at the time of sale. Under the new revenue standard, the franchise sale initial fees are considered to be a part of the license of symbolic intellectual property, which is now recognized over the contractual term of the franchise agreement, which is typically 10 years. Correspondingly, the commissions related to franchise sales are recorded as an asset (the current portion in “Commission expense” on the balance sheet, and long- term portion in “Commission expense - net of current portion”) on the balance sheet, and are recognized over the contractual term of the franchise agreement in “Commission Expense” on the statement of operations. Previously, such commissions were expensed as incurred.

The following tables summarize the impacts of the new revenue standard adoption on the Company’s financial statements :

Consolidated Balance Sheet      
       
Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies
As of December 31, 2018
  As previously reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Commission Expense                                  -             301,081         301,081
Commission Expense - net of current portion                                  -          1,585,325       1,585,325
Deferred Revenue                                  -          1,138,437       1,138,437
Deferred Revenue - net of current portion                                  -          4,743,113       4,743,113
Accrued Marketing Fund                            97,334          (26,256)           71,078
Accumulated Deficit                      (2,391,525)      (4,433,675)     (6,825,200)
       
       
Consolidated Statement of Income      
       
Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies
As of December 31, 2018
  As previously reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Franchise Fees                                  -             744,672         744,672
Advertising Fund Revenue                                  -             545,203         545,203
Franchise consulting and commissions                                  -             201,400         201,400
Advertising Expense                                  -             545,203         545,203
Income before income taxes                                  -             543,272         543,272
Net Income                                  -             543,272         543,272
       
       
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows      
       
Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies
As of December 31, 2018
  As previously reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Net Income                                  -             543,272         543,272
Commission expense                                  -         (1,886,406)     (1,886,406)
Deferred revenue                                  -          5,881,550       5,881,550

 

 15 

 

 

Advertising Fund Revenue - Per the terms of the franchise agreements, the Company collects 2% of franchisee’s gross revenues for a marketing fund, managed by the Company, to allocate towards national branding of the Company’s concepts to benefit the franchisees. Upon adoption of FASB 606 on October 1, 2018, the Company began presenting these expended revenues on a gross revenue basis on its statement of operations as per FASB ASC 606-10-55-39.

 

Royalties - Royalties are calculated per franchise and are recognized on a flat fee schedule as per the Franchise Agreements. These fees are recognized as earned on a monthly basis as per FASB ASC 606-10-55-65. 

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations  

The following table includes estimated revenue by year, excluding certain other immaterial items, expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period:

  December 31,
2020
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2023
December 31, 2024
and thereafter
 Initial Franchise Fees             1,138,437            1,120,700            1,076,459               975,358                   1,570,596

(8) Sale of Condominium

 

On November 14, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its condominium held for sale for proceeds of approximately $86,000 and recorded a gain of approximately $43,000, which represented the excess of the proceeds over the carrying value on that date.

(9) Subsequent Events

 

On March 27, 2019, the Company issued 13,265 shares of common stock to the former President of the Company due to a calculation error in relation to her terminated employment agreement. All equity compensation relating to this agreement was properly fully recognized during the year ended September 30, 2017.

 

On June 24, 2019, the Company entered into a business venture with BPL Enterprises for Brickz4Schoolz (BPL) to form Bricks4Schoolz, LLC, a company that will deliver curriculum to Elementary and Middle School students which serves to help further children’s academic performance and reduce anxiety in Mathematics and Sciences. The Company will provide access to its curriculum, manuals and training materials. BPL will develop digital delivery systems, market and act as manager. The Company will receive twelve percent (12%) royalty from all gross sales generated by Bricks4Schoolz, LLC. The Company did not provide any capital contributions to the venture. 

 

On July 9, 2019 the Company completed the sale of a condominium conference space listed for sale for proceeds of $60,000 and recorded a gain of approximately $22,000 which represented the excess of the proceeds over the carrying value on that date.

 

Effective, September 30, 2019, Blake Furlow resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Furlow will remain a Director of the Company. Mr. Furlow will receive severance of $30,000 pursuant to the terms of a Severance. In connection with the obligations of his former employment agreement, the Company issued an aggregate of 573,176 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Furlow.

 

On November 14, 2019, in connection with their service on the Board of Directors for fiscal years 2017, 2018 and 2019, the Company issued (i) 99,362, (ii) 272,472,(iii) 112,739 and (iv) 272,472 shares of Common Stock to Blake Furlow, Gary Herman, Bart Mitchell and JoyAnn Kenny-Charlton, respectively as well as a total of $85,041.

The issuances of Common Stock described above were issued pursuant to the exemption contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Effective September 30, 2019, Bart Mitchell, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In connection with this appointment, Mr. Mitchell entered into an Employment Agreement with the Company as of October 1, 2019 for the term of one year. In addition to cash compensation, he will receive stock grants valued at lesser of $15,000 or 200,000 Shares of Common Stock on the last day of the completed year of employment. Mr. Mitchell will continue to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, but will no longer serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

Effective October 1, 2019, Robert Boyd was appointed Chief Accounting Officer of the Company. Mr. Boyd and the Company entered into a one-year employment agreement.

On October 30, 2019 the Company completed the sale of a condominium conference space listed for sale for proceeds of approximately $99,000.

 

 16 

 

 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Plan of Operation

 

Overview

 

Creative Learning Corporation, operating under the trade names of Bricks 4 Kidz® and Sew Fun Studios®, offers educational and enrichment programs to children ages 3 to 13+ through its franchisees. The Company’s business model is to sell franchise territories and collect a one-time franchise fee and subsequent monthly royalty fees from each territory. Through the Company’s franchise business model, which includes a proprietary curriculum and marketing strategy plus a proprietary franchise management tool, the Company provides a wide variety of programs designed to enhance students’ problem solving and critical thinking skills. At December 31, 2018, the Company had 526 Bricks 4 Kidz® and Sew Fun Studios® franchise territories, 31 Bricks 4 Kidz® master franchises, and 124 Bricks 4 Kidz® sub-franchises operating in 45 countries.

 

1st Quarter 2018 Highlights

 

The Company experienced an increase in new franchise sales revenue primarily due to more franchise sales in the period ended December 31, 2018. There were 4 domestic and -0- international sales during the 1st quarter ended December 31, 2018 as compared to 1 domestic and -0- international sales during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. The increase in franchise sales during the quarter ending December 31, 2018 was also increased by approximately $742,000 as a result of recognizing revenue on prior year initial franchise fees during the quarter as a result of applying the modified retrospective approach of adopting FASB ASC 606 during the quarter.

In addition, advertising fund revenue increased approximately $512,000 due to application of the new adoption of FASB ASC 606 during the quarter.

Operating Expenses increased to approximately $1,192,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2018 from approximately $703,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2017, or $489,000, primarily due to the increase in franchise commissions and advertising expense as a result of applying the modified retrospective approach of adopting FASB ASC 606 during the quarter for the amortization of previously expensed commissions related to franchise sales and advertising for franchises. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in professional fees and legal settlements due to less legal activity and a more streamlined approach to handling legal issues.

The net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2018 was $698,540 as compared to a loss of $105,654 in the quarter ended December 31, 2017.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company’s primary source of liquidity is cash generated through operations. The Company has currently temporarily suspended domestic franchise offers and sales of Bricks 4 Kidz® and Sew Fun Studios® franchises in compliance with FTC Franchise Rule, Section 436.7(a) due to delay in completion of the Company’s fiscal year 2018 consolidated audited financial statements. In turn, this delayed completion of the Company’s 2018 and 2019 FDDs for the Bricks 4 Kidz® and Sew Fun Studios® franchise offerings

The Company is dependent upon both franchise sales and royalty fees to continue current business operations and liquidity. 

Cash funds are used for ongoing operating expenses, the purchase of equipment, property improvement, and software development. During the quarters ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company purchased property and equipment totaling approximately $123,000 and $34,000.

On November 14, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its condominium held for sale for proceeds of approximately $86,000 and recorded a gain of approximately $43,000, which represented the excess of the proceeds over the carrying value on that date.

 

 17 

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not applicable to us as a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”), we carried out an evaluation regarding the three months ended December 31, 2018, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon this evaluation, our management concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover every situation involving the failure of persons within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s periodic reports.

 

The Company’s management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As of the Evaluation Date, no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

In our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company concluded internal controls over financial reporting were not effective on September 30, 2018.

 

 

 18 

 

 

PART II

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

There is no new litigation or changes to matters currently outstanding as of the 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended September 30, 2018.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

For information regarding factors that could affect the Company's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed under Part II, Item 1A of CLC's most recent annual report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information 

 

None

 

 19 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibits 

 

Exhibit No.   Exhibit
     
10.1  

Form of Confirmation Letter from certain Directors and Officers (Incorporated by reference to Exhibits of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018).

     
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
31.2   Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended.
     
32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2   Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 20 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  CREATIVE LEARNING CORPORATION  
       
Dated: November 22, 2019 By: /s/ Robert Boyd 
    Robert Boyd  
   

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

  CREATIVE LEARNING CORPORATION
     
Dated: November 22, 2019 By: /s/ Bart J. Mitchell 
    Bart J. Mitchell,
   

Chief Executive Officer, Board Member

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 21 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Exhibit
     
10.1  

Form of Confirmation Letter from certain Directors and Officers (Incorporated by reference to Exhibits of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018).

     
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
31.2   Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended.
     
32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2   Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 22 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

EX-31.1 2 e1596_31-1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Robert Boyd, certify that;

 

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Creative Learning Corporation;

 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the report;

 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

November 22, 2019 By: /s/ Robert Boyd  
    Robert Boyd  
   

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

EX-31.2 3 e1596_31-2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Bart Mitchell, certify that;

 

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Creative Learning Corporation;

 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the report;

 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

November 22, 2019 By: /s/ Bart J. Mitchell  
    Bart J Mitchell,  
   

Chief Executive Officer, Board Member

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

EX-32.1 4 e1596_32-1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Creative Learning Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), Robert Boyd, the Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

 

   (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

   (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

 

 

November 22, 2019 By: /s/ Robert Boyd  
    Robert Boyd  
   

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

EX-32.2 5 e1596_32-2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Creative Learning Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), Bart J. Mitchell, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of her knowledge:

 

   (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

   (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

 

 

November 22, 2019 By: /s/ Bart J. Mitchell  
    Bart J Mitchell,  
   

Chief Executive Officer, Board Member

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

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Oct. 30, 2019
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Jun. 24, 2019
May 27, 2019
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Gain on sale of condominium     $ 43,000        
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Proceeds from sale of condominium   $ 60,000   $ 99,000      
Gain on sale of condominium   $ 22,000          
Subsequent Event [Member] | JoyAnn Kenny-Charlton [Member]              
Stock issued 272,472            
Value of stock issued $ 85,041            
Subsequent Event [Member] | Former President [Member]              
Stock issued             13,265
Subsequent Event [Member] | Bricks4Schoolz [Member]              
Percentage of royality received           12.00%  
Subsequent Event [Member] | Directors [Member]              
Stock issued         573,176    
Severance         $ 30,000    
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Subsequent Event [Member] | Gary Herman [Member]              
Stock issued 272,472            
Subsequent Event [Member] | Bart Mitchell [Member]              
Stock issued 112,739            
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Nature of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of Organization

Nature of Organization

 

Creative Learning Corporation (the “Company”) operates wholly owned subsidiaries, BFK Franchise Co., LLC (“BFK”) and SF Franchise Company, LLC (“SF”), under the trade names Bricks 4 Kidz® and Sew Fun Studios™ respectively, that offer children's enrichment and education franchises. As of December 31, 2018, BFK franchisees operated in 526 territories in 41 states and 45 countries.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information, with the instructions to Form 10-Q and with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results for the interim periods that have been included. The results for the three months ended December 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.

Related Parties

Related Parties

 

The Company has been involved in transactions with related parties. A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant estimates and assumptions made by management include allowance for doubtful accounts, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, recoverability of long-lived assets and fair market value of equity instruments. Actual results could differ from those estimates as the current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.

Restricted Cash

Restricted Cash

 

The Company had restricted cash of approximately $600 and $23,000 at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively, associated with marketing funds collected from the franchisees. Per the franchise agreements a marketing fund of 2% of franchisees gross cash receipts is collected and held to be spent on the promotion of the brand. Any cash collected by the Company for marketing funds is held in a separate bank account and any balance at period end is presented as “restricted cash” and “accrued marketing fund” on the balance sheet. See Note 4 for additional information.

Accounts and Note Receivables

Accounts and Note Receivables

 

The Company reviews accounts and notes receivable periodically for collectability, establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts, and records bad debt expense when deemed necessary. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts and notes that is based on historical trends, customer knowledge, any known disputes, and the aging of the accounts receivable balances combined with management’s estimate of future potential recoverability. Receivables and notes are written off against the allowance after all attempts to collect a receivable have failed. The Company believes its allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 are adequate, but actual write-offs could exceed the recorded allowance.

Property, Equipment and Depreciation

Property, Equipment and Depreciation

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to forty years. Expenditures for additions and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of property and equipment sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in the year of disposal.

Fixed Assets Useful Life
Equipment 5 years
Furniture and Fixtures 5 years
Property Improvements 15-40 years
Software 3  years
Long-Lived Assets

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets consist of property and equipment, and intangible assets. The Company tests for impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of an asset to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.  Impairment evaluations involve management’s estimates of asset useful lives and future cash flows.  Actual useful lives and cash flows could be different from those estimated by management which could have a material effect on our reporting results and financial positions.  Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the relative short-term maturity of these items and current payment expected. These fair value estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes, nor does it utilize derivative instruments. Notes receivable are recorded at par value less allowance for doubtful accounts. The carrying amount is consistent with fair value based upon similar notes issued to other franchisees.

 

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. It also requires disclosure about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:

  

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The carrying value of financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value is measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs.  The Company had no financial assets or liabilities carried and measured on a recurring basis during the reporting periods. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition 

 

Revenue is recognized when a company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. The Company generates all its revenue from contracts with customers. The Company’s franchise agreements enter the parties into a ten year term and include performance obligations as follows: protected territory designation, access to proprietary manuals and handbooks, initial training and on-going assistance, consulting, promotion of goodwill, administration of marketing fund, marketing and promotion items, initial advertising program development assistance, company website access, Franchise Management Tool access, lessons and model plans, project kits, Duplo bricks, frames stop motion animation software, and use of the franchisor’s intellectual property (IP) (e.g., trade name – Bricks for Kidz). Additionally, the contract permits the franchisee to renew the contract for an additional ten-year term for a fee. The following is a description of principal activities from which the Company generates its revenue.

 

Initial Franchise Fee - Since the Company’s franchises are primarily a mobile concept and do not require finding locations or construction, the franchisees can begin operations as soon as they complete training. The franchise fees are fully collectible and nonrefundable as of the date of the signing of the franchise agreement. The initial franchise fee is recognized as deferred revenue on a straight line basis over the ten-year period as the performance obligations are met over the contract term. The Company adopted the new revenue standard (Topic 606) on October 1, 2018 for contracts with remaining performance obligations as of October 1, 2018. Comparative information from prior year periods has not been adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods under Topic 605. The adoption of the new guidance changed the timing of recognition of franchise sales and franchise renewal revenue and related commissions paid on franchise sales, as discussed further in Note 7.

The activity in the Company’s deferred revenue for initial franchise fee is included in “Deferred revenue” and “Deferred revenue, net of current portion” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and consists of the following :

  Balance at beginning of period

New billings

(a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

-

6,626,222

 (744,672)

5,881,550

(a)New billings not related to ASC 606 implementation was $115,100 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.
(b)Revenue recognized not related to ASC 606 implementation for new billings was $2,734 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.

 

Commissions paid on initial franchise sales are recognized as an asset and amortized over the contract life of the franchise agreement. The activity in the Company’s capitalized contract costs for commissions consist of the following:

 

  Balance at beginning of period

Additions to

 Contract cost for

new activity (a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

-

2,087,806

 (201,400)

1,886,406

(a)Additions to contract cost for new activity not related to ASC 606 implementation was $10,359 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.
(b)Expense recognized not related to ASC 606 implementation for new activity was $253 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.

  

Advertising Fund Revenue - Per the terms of the franchise agreements, the Company collects 2% of franchisee’s monthly gross revenues each month, due on the third day of the following month, for a marketing fund, managed by the Company, to allocate towards national branding of the Company’s concepts to benefit the franchisees. This revenue is recognized on a monthly basis. Upon adoption of FASB 606 on October 1, 2018, the Company began presenting these revenues on a gross revenue basis on its statement of operations as per FASB ASC 606-10-55-39.

 

The activity in the Company’s accrued marketing fund  for advertising fund revenue accounts consists of the following:

 

  Balance at beginning of period

New billings

(a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

97,334

516,500

 (542,72)

5,881,550

(a)New billings recognized related to the beginning balance was $4,188 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018 not related to ASC 606 implementation.
(b)Expense recognized related to the beginning balance was $30,444 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018 not related to ASC 606 implementation.

 

Royalties - Royalties are calculated per franchise, based on a flat fee structure and are recognized as earned on a monthly basis.

Merchandise Revenue – Merchandise revenue is made up of Lego kits and fees for the use of Company email.

Advertising Costs

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs for the operating company are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred advertising costs for the quarters ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of approximately $7,100 and $3,000, respectively. Advertising costs of approximately $545,000 were paid out of the marketing fund on behalf of the franchisees and were expensed when funds were received from franchisees. See Note 7.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes and deferred income taxes are determined using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. On a periodic basis, the Company assesses the probability that its net deferred tax assets, if any, will be recovered. If after evaluating all of the positive and negative evidence, a conclusion is made that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be recovered, a valuation allowance is provided by a charge to tax expense to reserve the portion of the deferred tax assets which are not expected to be realized. Given previous recurring losses, the Company cannot conclude that it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized, therefore a full valuation allowance has been recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2018.

 

The Company reviews its filing positions for all open tax years in all U.S. federal and state jurisdictions where the Company is required to file.

 

When there are uncertainties related to potential income tax benefits, in order to qualify for recognition, the position the Company takes has to have at least a “more likely than not” chance of being sustained (based on the position’s technical merits) upon challenge by the respective authorities. The term “more likely than not” means a likelihood of more than 50 percent. Otherwise, the Company may not recognize any of the potential tax benefit associated with the position. The Company recognizes a benefit for a tax position that meets the “more likely than not” criterion at the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon its effective resolution. Unrecognized tax benefits involve management’s judgment regarding the likelihood of the benefit being sustained with the ultimate realization being dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in future years. The final resolution of uncertain tax positions could result in adjustments to recorded amounts and may affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company had no accrual for interest or penalties at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively, and has not recognized interest and/or penalties during the three months ended December 31, 2017, since there are no material unrecognized tax benefits. Management believes no material change to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will occur within the next twelve months.

 

The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include the years 2014 and forward by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

Net earnings (loss) per share

Net earnings (loss) per share

 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted during the period. Dilutive securities having an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share are excluded from the calculation.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company accounts for employee stock awards for services based on the grant date fair value of the instrument issued, and those issued to non-employees are recorded based on the grant date fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument, whichever is more reliably measurable. Stock awards are expensed over the service period.

Recent accounting pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”) and has since issued various amendments which provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on Topic 606. This guidance establishes principles for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the expected consideration received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted this new guidance effective the first day of fiscal 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method and applied Topic 606 to those contracts which were not completed as of October 1, 2018.

The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at the beginning of fiscal 2018. In performing its analysis, the Company reflected the aggregate effect of all modifications when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price.  Comparative information from prior year periods has not been adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods under “Revenue Recognition” (“Topic 605”). Refer to Note 7 for further disclosure of the impact of the new guidance.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”, which requires lessees to recognize a right-to-use asset and a lease obligation for all leases. Lessees are permitted to make an accounting policy election to not recognize an asset and liability for leases with a term of twelve months or less. Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures, including significant judgments made by management, will be required. The new standard will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter 2020 and requires a modified retrospective transition approach and includes a number of practical expedients. Early adoption of the standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this accounting guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”), which requires that entities show the changes in total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on October 1, 2018, and such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

XML 15 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

(6) Commitments and Contingencies

 

Lease Commitments

 

Rent expense was approximately $11,000 and $5,000, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. There are no lease commitments with terms greater than one year.

 

Litigation

 

The Company is subject to litigation claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that it has adequately accrued for legal matters in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. The Company records litigation accruals for legal matters which are both probable and estimable and for related legal costs as incurred. The Company does not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries.

 

On October 2, 2015, the Company filed suit in the state court in St. John’s County, Florida, Case No. CA 15-1076, against its former Chief Executive Officer Brian Pappas, Christine Pappas, its former Human Resources officer, and an independent company controlled by Mr. Pappas named Franventures, LLC (“Franventures”). The lawsuit seeks return of company emails and other electronic materials in the possession of the defendants, company control over the process by which the company’s documents are identified, and a court judgment that the property is the Company’s. Mr. and Mrs. Pappas have returned certain company documents that they have identified, but other issues remain. On December 11, 2017, Brian Pappas filed a counterclaim alleging the Company is required to indemnify him for a multitude of matters. The Company denies the allegation and is actively litigating this matter.

 

In a separate suit, filed on March 7, 2016 in the state court in St. John’s County, Florida (Case No. CA 16-236), Franventures, LLC (“FV”) alleged that it is due an unstated amount of money from the Company pursuant to a contract the Company had previously terminated. On June 23, 2016, the Company filed a counterclaim against Franventures, which also included a complaint against former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Brian Pappas. The counterclaim seeks redress for losses and expenditures caused by alleged fraud, conversion of company assets, and breaches of fiduciary duty that the Company alleges that defendants perpetrated upon CLC, including assertions regarding actions by Brian Pappas that the Company alleges occurred while Mr. Pappas was serving as the Chief Executive Officer of CLC and as a member of its board of directors. This case is being actively litigated by the Company.

 

On October 27, 2016, Brian Pappas filed a motion to amend the complaint to add a claim alleging that the Company slandered him by virtue of a press release issued on or about August 1, 2016, in which the Company reported to shareholders on steps it had taken and improvements it had implemented. The motion has still not been ruled upon by the Court. If Mr. Pappas does amend his complaint, the Company will vigorously defend the proposed claim.

 

On February 24, 2017, franchisee, Team Kasa, LLC, along with its three owners, filed suit in the Eastern District of New York (Case No. 2:17-cv-01074) against former CEO Brian Pappas, and Franventures. The same Plaintiffs also initiated arbitration on the same issues (American Arbitration Association, Case No. 01-17-0001-1968), alleging the Company is jointly and severally liable for damages resulting from the allegations against Mr. Pappas and Franventures. The Company is contesting the allegations and its liability for any damages.

  

On November 8, 2017, franchisee, Indy Bricks, LLC, along with its two owners, Ben and Kate Schreiber initiated arbitration against the Company. (American Arbitration Association, Case No. 01-17-0006-8120). Plaintiffs allege breach of contract, fraud, material misrepresentations and omissions, violations of the Indiana Franchise Act, and violations of the Indiana Deceptive Franchise Practices Act. The Company is vigorously contesting the allegations and its liability for any damages.

 

Management of the Company believes no other such litigation matters involving a reasonably possible chance of loss will, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

XML 16 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net Income/(Loss) $ 698,540 $ (105,654)
Retained Earnings adjustment for 606 (4,433,675)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation 20,318 12,315
Gain on sale of assets held for sale (42,775)
Bad debt expense 5,159 69,859
Stock based compensation 2,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (152,403) (123,200)
Prepaid expenses 29,358 15,831
Prepaid commission expense (1,886,406)
Deposits 13,628
Accounts payable (19,251) 129,800
Accrued liabilities (2,484) (26,657)
Deferred Revenue 5,881,550
Accrued marketing fund (26,256) (15,818)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 71,675 (27,896)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Acquisition of property and equipment (122,576) (34,492)
Sale of assets held for sale 85,787
(Issuance)/Collection of Notes receivable 3,260
Net cash used in investing activities (36,789) (31,232)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 34,886 (59,128)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 103,198 213,950
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 138,084 154,822
Noncash financing activity:    
Financed Insurance $ 14,912
XML 17 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Current Assets:    
Cash $ 137,525 $ 80,693
Restricted Cash (marketing fund) 559 22,505
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $838,000 and $938,000, respectively 342,079 194,835
Prepaid commission expense 301,081
Prepaid expense 15,279 29,725
Assets held for sale 43,178
Notes receivables - current portion, less allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $91,000 and $91,000, respectively 15,000 11,955
Total Current Assets 811,523 382,891
Prepaid commission expense - net of current portion 1,585,325
Notes receivables - net of current portion 3,045
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of approximately $303,000 and $273,000, respectively 460,354 357,930
Intangible assets
Deposits 1,425 1,425
Total Assets 2,858,627 745,291
Current Liabilities:    
Accounts payable 156,672 161,011
Deferred revenue 1,138,437
Accrued liabilities 12,121 14,605
Accrued marketing fund 71,078 97,334
Total Current Liabilities 1,378,308 272,950
Deferred revenue - net of current portion 4,743,113
Total Liabilities 6,121,421 272,950
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)    
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; -0- shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized 12,075,875 shares issued and 12,010,775 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 1,207 1,207
Additional paid-in capital 2,897,285 2,897,285
Treasury Stock, 65,100 shares, at cost (34,626) (34,626)
Accumulated Deficit (6,126,660) (2,391,525)
Total Stockholders' Equity (3,262,794) 472,341
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) $ 2,858,627 $ 745,291
XML 18 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 29, 2017
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Line of credit $ 0    
Initial term 5 years    
First Member [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Line of credit     $ 50,000
Second Member [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Line of credit   $ 50,000  
XML 19 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Nature of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 1)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Deferred revenue at beggining $ 0
New billings 6,626,222
Revenue recognized (744,672)
Deferred revenue at end $ 5,881,550
XML 20 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Rent expense $ 11,000 $ 5,000
XML 21 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Nature of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(1) Nature of Organization, Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

 

Nature of Organization

 

Creative Learning Corporation (the “Company”) operates wholly owned subsidiaries, BFK Franchise Co., LLC (“BFK”) and SF Franchise Company, LLC (“SF”), under the trade names Bricks 4 Kidz® and Sew Fun Studios™ respectively, that offer children's enrichment and education franchises. As of December 31, 2018, BFK franchisees operated in 526 territories in 41 states and 45 countries.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information, with the instructions to Form 10-Q and with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results for the interim periods that have been included. The results for the three months ended December 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.

 

Related Parties

 

The Company has been involved in transactions with related parties. A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant estimates and assumptions made by management include allowance for doubtful accounts, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, recoverability of long-lived assets and fair market value of equity instruments. Actual results could differ from those estimates as the current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.

 

Restricted Cash

 

The Company had restricted cash of approximately $600 and $23,000 at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively, associated with marketing funds collected from the franchisees. Per the franchise agreements a marketing fund of 2% of franchisees gross cash receipts is collected and held to be spent on the promotion of the brand. Any cash collected by the Company for marketing funds is held in a separate bank account and any balance at period end is presented as “restricted cash” and “accrued marketing fund” on the balance sheet. See Note 4 for additional information.

 

Accounts and Note Receivables

 

The Company reviews accounts and notes receivable periodically for collectability, establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts, and records bad debt expense when deemed necessary. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts and notes that is based on historical trends, customer knowledge, any known disputes, and the aging of the accounts receivable balances combined with management’s estimate of future potential recoverability. Receivables and notes are written off against the allowance after all attempts to collect a receivable have failed. The Company believes its allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 are adequate, but actual write-offs could exceed the recorded allowance.

 

Property, Equipment and Depreciation

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to forty years. Expenditures for additions and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of property and equipment sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in the year of disposal.

Fixed Assets Useful Life
Equipment 5 years
Furniture and Fixtures 5 years
Property Improvements 15-40 years
Software 3  years

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets consist of property and equipment, and intangible assets. The Company tests for impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of an asset to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.  Impairment evaluations involve management’s estimates of asset useful lives and future cash flows.  Actual useful lives and cash flows could be different from those estimated by management which could have a material effect on our reporting results and financial positions.  Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the relative short-term maturity of these items and current payment expected. These fair value estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes, nor does it utilize derivative instruments. Notes receivable are recorded at par value less allowance for doubtful accounts. The carrying amount is consistent with fair value based upon similar notes issued to other franchisees.

 

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. It also requires disclosure about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:

  

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The carrying value of financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value is measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs.  The Company had no financial assets or liabilities carried and measured on a recurring basis during the reporting periods. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared 

Revenue Recognition 

 

Revenue is recognized when a company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. The Company generates all its revenue from contracts with customers. The Company’s franchise agreements enter the parties into a ten year term and include performance obligations as follows: protected territory designation, access to proprietary manuals and handbooks, initial training and on-going assistance, consulting, promotion of goodwill, administration of marketing fund, marketing and promotion items, initial advertising program development assistance, company website access, Franchise Management Tool access, lessons and model plans, project kits, Duplo bricks, frames stop motion animation software, and use of the franchisor’s intellectual property (IP) (e.g., trade name – Bricks for Kidz). Additionally, the contract permits the franchisee to renew the contract for an additional ten-year term for a fee. The following is a description of principal activities from which the Company generates its revenue.

 

Initial Franchise Fee - Since the Company’s franchises are primarily a mobile concept and do not require finding locations or construction, the franchisees can begin operations as soon as they complete training. The franchise fees are fully collectible and nonrefundable as of the date of the signing of the franchise agreement. The initial franchise fee is recognized as deferred revenue on a straight line basis over the ten-year period as the performance obligations are met over the contract term. The Company adopted the new revenue standard (Topic 606) on October 1, 2018 for contracts with remaining performance obligations as of October 1, 2018. Comparative information from prior year periods has not been adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods under Topic 605. The adoption of the new guidance changed the timing of recognition of franchise sales and franchise renewal revenue and related commissions paid on franchise sales, as discussed further in Note 7.

The activity in the Company’s deferred revenue for initial franchise fee is included in “Deferred revenue” and “Deferred revenue, net of current portion” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and consists of the following :

  Balance at beginning of period

New billings

(a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

-

6,626,222

 (744,672)

5,881,550

(a)New billings not related to ASC 606 implementation was $115,100 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.
(b)Revenue recognized not related to ASC 606 implementation for new billings was $2,734 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.

 

Commissions paid on initial franchise sales are recognized as an asset and amortized over the contract life of the franchise agreement. The activity in the Company’s capitalized contract costs for commissions consist of the following:

  Balance at beginning of period

Additions to

 Contract cost for

new activity (a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

-

2,087,806

 (201,400)

1,886,406

(a)Additions to contract cost for new activity not related to ASC 606 implementation was $10,359 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.
(b)Expense recognized not related to ASC 606 implementation for new activity was $253 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.

  

Advertising Fund Revenue - Per the terms of the franchise agreements, the Company collects 2% of franchisee’s monthly gross revenues each month, due on the third day of the following month, for a marketing fund, managed by the Company, to allocate towards national branding of the Company’s concepts to benefit the franchisees. This revenue is recognized on a monthly basis. Upon adoption of FASB 606 on October 1, 2018, the Company began presenting these revenues on a gross revenue basis on its statement of operations as per FASB ASC 606-10-55-39.

 

The activity in the Company’s accrued marketing fund  for advertising fund revenue accounts consists of the following:

 

  Balance at beginning of period

New billings

(a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

97,334

516,500

 (542,72)

5,881,550

(a)New billings recognized related to the beginning balance was $4,188 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018 not related to ASC 606 implementation.
(b)Expense recognized related to the beginning balance was $30,444 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018 not related to ASC 606 implementation.

 

Royalties - Royalties are calculated per franchise, based on a flat fee structure and are recognized as earned on a monthly basis.

Merchandise Revenue – Merchandise revenue is made up of Lego kits and fees for the use of Company email.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs for the operating company are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred advertising costs for the quarters ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of approximately $7,100 and $3,000, respectively. Advertising costs of approximately $545,000 were paid out of the marketing fund on behalf of the franchisees and were expensed when funds were received from franchisees. See Note 7.

Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes and deferred income taxes are determined using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. On a periodic basis, the Company assesses the probability that its net deferred tax assets, if any, will be recovered. If after evaluating all of the positive and negative evidence, a conclusion is made that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be recovered, a valuation allowance is provided by a charge to tax expense to reserve the portion of the deferred tax assets which are not expected to be realized. Given previous recurring losses, the Company cannot conclude that it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized, therefore a full valuation allowance has been recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2018.

 

The Company reviews its filing positions for all open tax years in all U.S. federal and state jurisdictions where the Company is required to file.

 

When there are uncertainties related to potential income tax benefits, in order to qualify for recognition, the position the Company takes has to have at least a “more likely than not” chance of being sustained (based on the position’s technical merits) upon challenge by the respective authorities. The term “more likely than not” means a likelihood of more than 50 percent. Otherwise, the Company may not recognize any of the potential tax benefit associated with the position. The Company recognizes a benefit for a tax position that meets the “more likely than not” criterion at the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon its effective resolution. Unrecognized tax benefits involve management’s judgment regarding the likelihood of the benefit being sustained with the ultimate realization being dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in future years. The final resolution of uncertain tax positions could result in adjustments to recorded amounts and may affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company had no accrual for interest or penalties at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively, and has not recognized interest and/or penalties during the three months ended December 31, 2017, since there are no material unrecognized tax benefits. Management believes no material change to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will occur within the next twelve months.

 

The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include the years 2014 and forward by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

Net earnings (loss) per share

 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted during the period. Dilutive securities having an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share are excluded from the calculation.

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company accounts for employee stock awards for services based on the grant date fair value of the instrument issued, and those issued to non-employees are recorded based on the grant date fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument, whichever is more reliably measurable. Stock awards are expensed over the service period.

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”) and has since issued various amendments which provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on Topic 606. This guidance establishes principles for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the expected consideration received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted this new guidance effective the first day of fiscal 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method and applied Topic 606 to those contracts which were not completed as of October 1, 2018.

The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at the beginning of fiscal 2018. In performing its analysis, the Company reflected the aggregate effect of all modifications when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price.  Comparative information from prior year periods has not been adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods under “Revenue Recognition” (“Topic 605”). Refer to Note 7 for further disclosure of the impact of the new guidance. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”, which requires lessees to recognize a right-to-use asset and a lease obligation for all leases. Lessees are permitted to make an accounting policy election to not recognize an asset and liability for leases with a term of twelve months or less. Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures, including significant judgments made by management, will be required. The new standard will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter 2020 and requires a modified retrospective transition approach and includes a number of practical expedients. Early adoption of the standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this accounting guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”), which requires that entities show the changes in total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on October 1, 2018, and such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

XML 22 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Consolidated Balance Sheets    
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable $ 838,000 $ 938,000
Allowance for doubtful notes receivable 91,000 91,000
Accumulated depreciation $ 303,000 $ 273,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ .0001 $ .0001
Preferred stock, authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Preferred stock, issued 0 0
Preferred stock, outstanding 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, authorized 50,000,000 50,000,000
Common stock, issued 12,075,875 12,010,775
Common stock, outstanding 12,075,875 12,010,775
Treasury stock, shares 65,100 65,100
XML 23 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Commission Expense $ 1,886,406 $ 0
Deferred Revenue 1,138,437
Deferred Revenue - net of current portion 4,743,113
Accumulated Deficit (6,126,660) $ (2,391,525)
As Previously Reported [Member]    
Commission Expense  
Commission Expense - net of current portion  
Deferred Revenue  
Deferred Revenue - net of current portion  
Accrued Marketing Fund 97,334  
Accumulated Deficit (2,391,525)  
Adjustments [Member]    
Commission Expense 301,081  
Commission Expense - net of current portion 1,585,325  
Deferred Revenue 1,138,437  
Deferred Revenue - net of current portion 4,743,113  
Accrued Marketing Fund (26,256)  
Accumulated Deficit (4,433,675)  
As Adjusted [Member]    
Commission Expense 301,081  
Commission Expense - net of current portion 1,585,325  
Deferred Revenue 1,138,437  
Deferred Revenue - net of current portion 4,743,113  
Accrued Marketing Fund 71,078  
Accumulated Deficit $ (6,825,200)  
XML 24 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Notes and Other Receivables (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]    
Notes receivable $ 15,000 $ 15,000
XML 25 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Nature of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 2)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Commission expense at beginning $ 0
Additions to Contract cost for new activity 2,087,806
Revenue recognized (201,400)
Commissions expense at end $ 1,886,406
XML 26 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Franchise Fees $ 744,672 $ 48,900
Advertising Fund Revenue 545,203
Advertising Expense 552,309 2,757
Income before income taxes 698,540 (105,654)
Net Income 698,540 $ (105,654)
As Previously Reported [Member]    
Franchise Fees  
Advertising Fund Revenue  
Franchise consulting and commissions  
Advertising Expense  
Income before income taxes  
Net Income  
Adjustments [Member]    
Franchise Fees 744,672  
Advertising Fund Revenue 545,203  
Franchise consulting and commissions 201,400  
Advertising Expense 545,203  
Income before income taxes 543,272  
Net Income 543,272  
As Adjusted [Member]    
Franchise Fees 744,672  
Advertising Fund Revenue 545,203  
Franchise consulting and commissions 201,400  
Advertising Expense 545,203  
Income before income taxes 543,272  
Net Income $ 543,272  
XML 27 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Sale of Condominium (Details Narrative)
Nov. 14, 2018
USD ($)
Notes to Financial Statements  
Proceeds from sale of condominium $ 86,000
Gain on sale of condominium $ 43,000
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Nature of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment Useful Lifes
Fixed Assets Useful Life
Equipment 5 years
Furniture and Fixtures 5 years
Property Improvements 15-40 years
Software 3  years
Summary of capitalized contract costs for commissions

The activity in the Company’s deferred revenue for initial franchise fee is included in “Deferred revenue” and “Deferred revenue, net of current portion” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and consists of the following :

  Balance at beginning of period

New billings

(a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

-

6,626,222

 (744,672)

5,881,550

(a)New billings not related to ASC 606 implementation was $115,100 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.
(b)Revenue recognized not related to ASC 606 implementation for new billings was $2,734 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.

 

Commissions paid on initial franchise sales are recognized as an asset and amortized over the contract life of the franchise agreement. The activity in the Company’s capitalized contract costs for commissions consist of the following: 

  Balance at beginning of period

Additions to

 Contract cost for

new activity (a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

-

2,087,806

 (201,400)

1,886,406

(a)Additions to contract cost for new activity not related to ASC 606 implementation was $10,359 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.
(b)Expense recognized not related to ASC 606 implementation for new activity was $253 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018.
Summary of accrued marketing fund for advertising fund revenue accounts

The activity in the Company’s accrued marketing fund  for advertising fund revenue accounts consists of the following:

 

  Balance at beginning of period

New billings

(a)

Revenue recognized (b) Balance at end of
period

Period Ended December 31, 2018

97,334

516,500

 (542,72)

5,881,550

(a)New billings recognized related to the beginning balance was $4,188 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018 not related to ASC 606 implementation.
(b)Expense recognized related to the beginning balance was $30,444 for the three month period ended December 31, 2018 not related to ASC 606 implementation.
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Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue Recognition

(7) Revenue Recognition

 

The Company adopted the new revenue standard (Topic 606) on October 1, 2018. The Company applied the new revenue standard using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of the new guidance changed the timing of recognition of franchise sales and franchise renewal revenue and related commissions paid on franchise sales, as discussed below. 

Franchise sales is comprised of revenue from the sale or renewal of franchises. The Company previously recognized revenue at the time of sale. Under the new revenue standard, the franchise sale initial fees are considered to be a part of the license of symbolic intellectual property, which is now recognized over the contractual term of the franchise agreement, which is typically 10 years. Correspondingly, the commissions related to franchise sales are recorded as an asset (the current portion in “Commission expense” on the balance sheet, and long- term portion in “Commission expense - net of current portion”) on the balance sheet, and are recognized over the contractual term of the franchise agreement in “Commission Expense” on the statement of operations. Previously, such commissions were expensed as incurred.

The following tables summarize the impacts of the new revenue standard adoption on the Company’s financial statements :

Consolidated Balance Sheet      
       
Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies
As of December 31, 2018
  As previously reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Commission Expense                                  -             301,081         301,081
Commission Expense - net of current portion                                  -          1,585,325       1,585,325
Deferred Revenue                                  -          1,138,437       1,138,437
Deferred Revenue - net of current portion                                  -          4,743,113       4,743,113
Accrued Marketing Fund                            97,334          (26,256)           71,078
Accumulated Deficit                      (2,391,525)      (4,433,675)     (6,825,200)
       
       
Consolidated Statement of Income      
       
Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies
As of December 31, 2018
  As previously reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Franchise Fees                                  -             744,672         744,672
Advertising Fund Revenue                                  -             545,203         545,203
Franchise consulting and commissions                                  -             201,400         201,400
Advertising Expense                                  -             545,203         545,203
Income before income taxes                                  -             543,272         543,272
Net Income                                  -             543,272         543,272
       
       
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows      
       
Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies
As of December 31, 2018
  As previously reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Net Income                                  -             543,272         543,272
Commission expense                                  -         (1,886,406)     (1,886,406)
Deferred revenue                                  -          5,881,550       5,881,550

Advertising Fund Revenue - Per the terms of the franchise agreements, the Company collects 2% of franchisee’s gross revenues for a marketing fund, managed by the Company, to allocate towards national branding of the Company’s concepts to benefit the franchisees. Upon adoption of FASB 606 on October 1, 2018, the Company began presenting these expended revenues on a gross revenue basis on its statement of operations as per FASB ASC 606-10-55-39.

 

Royalties - Royalties are calculated per franchise and are recognized on a flat fee schedule as per the Franchise Agreements. These fees are recognized as earned on a monthly basis as per FASB ASC 606-10-55-65. 

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations  

The following table includes estimated revenue by year, excluding certain other immaterial items, expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period:

  December 31,
2020
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2023
December 31, 2024
and thereafter
 Initial Franchise Fees             1,138,437            1,120,700            1,076,459               975,358                   1,570,596
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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/Deficit (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Treasury Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total
Balance at Sep. 30, 2017 $ (34,626) $ 1,207 $ 2,895,285 $ (2,172,692) $ 689,174
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2017 (65,100) 12,075,875      
Net income (loss) (105,654) (105,654)
Stock-based compensation 2,000 2,000
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 $ (34,626) $ 1,207 2,897,285 (2,278,346) 585,520
Balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 (65,100) 12,075,875      
Balance at Sep. 30, 2018 $ (34,626) $ 1,207 2,897,285 (2,391,525) 472,341
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2018 (65,100) 12,075,875      
Net income (loss) 698,540 698,540
Adoption of ASC 606 (4,433,675) (4,433,675)
Stock-based compensation        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ (34,626) $ 1,207 $ 2,897,285 $ (6,126,660) $ (3,262,794)
Balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 (65,100) 12,075,875      
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Document and Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Nov. 21, 2019
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]    
Entity Registrant Name CREATIVE LEARNING Corp  
Entity Central Index Key 0001394638  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-30  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2018  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019  
Entity's Reporting Status Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   13,354,261
Entity Filer Number 000-52883  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Incorporation State Country Code DE  
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Notes and Other Receivables
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Notes and Other Receivables

(3) Notes and Other Receivables

 

At December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively, the Company held certain notes receivable totaling approximately $15,000 and $15,000 respectively, net of allowances, for extended payment terms of franchise fees. The notes receivable are non-interest bearing with monthly payments, payable within one year. The Company analyzes the collectability of all receivables and reserves accordingly.

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 29, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Option granted expenses     $ 2,000  
Stock based compensation     $ 2,000
Directors [Member]        
Number of shares granted   14,286    
Fair value of grant   $ 2,000    
Officers [Member]        
Number of shares granted 14,286      
Fair value of grant $ 2,000      
XML 38 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Nature of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Number
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Number of territories | Number 526    
Number of states | Number 41    
Number of countries | Number 45    
Restricted cash $ 559   $ 22,505
Marketing fund expenses 545,000    
Advertising costs 7,100 $ 3,000  
New billings on deffered revenue 115,100    
Revenue recognized on deffered revenue 2,734    
New billings 10,359    
Revenue recognized 253    
Additions to contract cost for new activity 4,188    
Expense recognized $ 30,444    
BFK Franchise Co., LLC ("BFK") [Member] | Franchise Agreements [Member]      
Percentage of gross revenues collected for marketing fund 2.00%    
XML 39 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Subsequent Events
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

(9) Subsequent Events

 

On March 27, 2019, the Company issued 13,265 shares of common stock to the former President of the Company due to a calculation error in relation to her terminated employment agreement. All equity compensation relating to this agreement was properly fully recognized during the year ended September 30, 2017.

 

On June 24, 2019, the Company entered into a business venture with BPL Enterprises for Brickz4Schoolz (BPL) to form Bricks4Schoolz, LLC, a company that will deliver curriculum to Elementary and Middle School students which serves to help further children’s academic performance and reduce anxiety in Mathematics and Sciences. The Company will provide access to its curriculum, manuals and training materials. BPL will develop digital delivery systems, market and act as manager. The Company will receive twelve percent (12%) royalty from all gross sales generated by Bricks4Schoolz, LLC. The Company did not provide any capital contributions to the venture. 

 

On July 9, 2019 the Company completed the sale of a condominium conference space listed for sale for proceeds of $60,000 and recorded a gain of approximately $22,000 which represented the excess of the proceeds over the carrying value on that date.

 

Effective, September 30, 2019, Blake Furlow resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Furlow will remain a Director of the Company. Mr. Furlow will receive severance of $30,000 pursuant to the terms of a Severance. In connection with the obligations of his former employment agreement, the Company issued an aggregate of 573,176 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Furlow.

 

On November 14, 2019, in connection with their service on the Board of Directors for fiscal years 2017, 2018 and 2019, the Company issued (i) 99,362, (ii) 272,472,(iii) 112,739 and (iv) 272,472 shares of Common Stock to Blake Furlow, Gary Herman, Bart Mitchell and JoyAnn Kenny-Charlton, respectively as well as a total of $85,041.

The issuances of Common Stock described above were issued pursuant to the exemption contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Effective September 30, 2019, Bart Mitchell, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In connection with this appointment, Mr. Mitchell entered into an Employment Agreement with the Company as of October 1, 2019 for the term of one year. In addition to cash compensation, he will receive stock grants valued at lesser of $15,000 or 200,000 Shares of Common Stock on the last day of the completed year of employment. Mr. Mitchell will continue to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, but will no longer serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

Effective October 1, 2019, Robert Boyd was appointed Chief Accounting Officer of the Company. Mr. Boyd and the Company entered into a one-year employment agreement.

On October 30, 2019 the Company completed the sale of a condominium conference space listed for sale for proceeds of approximately $99,000.

XML 40 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

(5) Stock-Based Compensation

 

On December 29th and 31st, 2017, the Company granted 14,286 shares to Directors and Officers of the Company. These shares were issued in conjunction with the issuance of lines of credit from the two directors. The fair value of the shares on the date of grant were $2,000 and the shares vested immediately. The Company expensed $2,000 in connection with the grant during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. No stock-based compensation was granted during the quarter ended December 31, 2018.

XML 42 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Nature of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Equipment [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property and Equipment 5 years
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property and Equipment 5 years
Property Improvements [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property and Equipment 15 years
Property Improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property and Equipment 40 years
Software [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property and Equipment 3 years
XML 43 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition (Details 3)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Revenue Recognition [Abstract]  
Initial Franchise Fees for December 31, 2020 $ 1,138,437
Initial Franchise Fees for December 31, 2021 1,120,700
Initial Franchise Fees for December 31, 2022 1,076,459
Initial Franchise Fees for December 31, 2023 975,358
Initial Franchise Fees for December 31, 2024 and thereafter $ 1,570,596
XML 44 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Summary of the impacts of the new revenue standard adoption

The following tables summarize the impacts of the new revenue standard adoption on the Company’s financial statements :

Consolidated Balance Sheet      
       
Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies
As of December 31, 2018
  As previously reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Commission Expense                                  -             301,081         301,081
Commission Expense - net of current portion                                  -          1,585,325       1,585,325
Deferred Revenue                                  -          1,138,437       1,138,437
Deferred Revenue - net of current portion                                  -          4,743,113       4,743,113
Accrued Marketing Fund                            97,334          (26,256)           71,078
Accumulated Deficit                      (2,391,525)      (4,433,675)     (6,825,200)
       
       
Consolidated Statement of Income      
       
Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies
As of December 31, 2018
  As previously reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Franchise Fees                                  -             744,672         744,672
Advertising Fund Revenue                                  -             545,203         545,203
Franchise consulting and commissions                                  -             201,400         201,400
Advertising Expense                                  -             545,203         545,203
Income before income taxes                                  -             543,272         543,272
Net Income                                  -             543,272         543,272
       
       
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows      
       
Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies
As of December 31, 2018
  As previously reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Net Income                                  -             543,272         543,272
Commission expense                                  -         (1,886,406)     (1,886,406)
Deferred revenue                                  -          5,881,550       5,881,550
Summary of future expenses related to performance obligations

The following table includes estimated revenue by year, excluding certain other immaterial items, expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period:

  December 31,
2020
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2023
December 31, 2024
and thereafter
 Initial Franchise Fees             1,138,437            1,120,700            1,076,459               975,358                   1,570,596
XML 45 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Sale of Condominium
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Sale of Condominium

(8) Sale of Condominium

 

On November 14, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its condominium held for sale for proceeds of approximately $86,000 and recorded a gain of approximately $43,000, which represented the excess of the proceeds over the carrying value on that date.

XML 46 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Accrued Marketing Fund
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities [Abstract]  
Accrued Marketing Fund

(4) Accrued Marketing Fund

 

Per the terms of the franchise agreements, the Company collects 2% of franchisee’s gross revenues for a marketing fund, managed by the Company, to allocate towards national branding of the Company’s concepts to benefit the franchisees.  

All marketing fund fees net of expenses were accounted for as a liability on the balance sheet prior to adoption of FASB ASC 606 on October 1, 2018. Upon adoption of FASB 606 on October 1, 2018, the Company presents these revenues on a gross revenue basis on its statement of operations. Any unused funds at the end of the period are recorded as accrued marketing fees (see Note 7).

XML 47 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition (Details Narrative)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue Recognition [Abstract]  
Franchise term 10 years
Percentage of franchisee’s gross revenues for marketing fund 2.00%
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Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

(2) Related Party Transactions

 

On December 29th and 31st, 2017, the Company entered into two separate line of credit agreements in the amount of $50,000 each with two members of the Company’s Board of Directors. These agreements were intended to provide liquidity in the event the Company needed access to such. The agreements are payable upon demand, have an initial term of 5 years and bear interest at market rates. As of December 31, 2018, no amounts were outstanding on these lines of credit.

XML 50 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenues    
Royalties fees $ 557,596 $ 547,937
Advertising fund revenue 545,203
Initial franchise fees 744,672 48,900
Merchandise sales 1,838
TOTAL REVENUES 1,849,309 596,837
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Salaries and payroll taxes and stock-based compensation 207,948 188,484
Professional, legal and consulting fees 124,271 277,012
Bad debt expense 5,159 69,859
Other general and administrative expenses 64,267 116,474
Franchise commissions 201,400 15,558
Franchise training and expenses 12,861 16,502
Depreciation 20,318 12,315
Advertising 552,309 2,757
Office expense 3,502 3,709
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 1,192,035 702,670
OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS) 657,274 (105,833)
OTHER INCOME 41,266 179
INCOME/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 698,540 (105,654)
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
NET INCOME/(LOSS) $ 698,540 $ (105,654)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE    
Basic and diluted $ 0.06 $ (0.01)
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in shares) 12,010,775 12,010,775
XML 51 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Accrued Marketing Fund (Details Narrative)
Dec. 31, 2018
BFK Franchise Co., LLC ("BFK") [Member] | Franchise Agreements [Member]  
Percentage of gross revenues collected for marketing fund 2.00%
XML 52 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3
Nature of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 3)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Accrued marketing fund for advertising fund revenue at beginning $ 97,334
New billings 516,500
Revenue recognized (54,272)
Accrued marketing fund for advertising fund revenue at beginning $ 5,881,550