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SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has three reportable segments: Tech & Clearance, Global Industry Group and Healthcare. The Tech & Clearance reportable segment includes the Dice, Dice Europe and ClearanceJobs services. The Global Industry Group reportable segment includes the eFinancialCareers, Rigzone, Hcareers and BioSpace services. The Healthcare reportable segment includes the Health eCareers service. Management has organized its reportable segments based upon our internal management reporting.
The Company has other services and activities that individually are not more than 10% of consolidated revenues, operating income or total assets. These include Slashdot Media (business sold in the first quarter of 2016) and Brightmatter, which are reported in the “Corporate & Other” category, along with corporate-related costs which are not considered in a segment. The Company’s Open Web technology, which is in the WorkDigital reporting unit, resides in Brightmatter, which is included in the Corporate and Other category.  Open Web is sold within the Tech & Clearance and Global Industry Group reportable segments.  However, management does not allocate that revenue nor a royalty to Brightmatter in its internal reporting and management of the business.  Accordingly, there is no internal allocation included in our segment reporting.
The Company’s foreign operations are comprised of the Dice Europe operations and a portion of the eFinancialCareers and Rigzone services, which operate in Europe, the financial centers of the gulf region of the Middle East, and Asia Pacific. The Company’s foreign operations also include Hcareers, which operates in Canada, and a portion of Brightmatter, which operates in Europe. Revenue by geographic region, as shown in the table below, is based on the location of each of the Company’s subsidiaries.
The following table shows the segment information (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
By Segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tech & Clearance
$
31,303

 
$
34,153

 
$
62,993

 
$
68,159

Global Industry Group
14,504

 
16,546

 
28,262

 
33,100

Healthcare
6,565

 
6,955

 
13,279

 
13,913

Corporate & Other
28

 
19

 
56

 
787

Total revenues
$
52,400

 
$
57,673

 
$
104,590

 
$
115,959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tech & Clearance
$
1,695

 
$
1,770

 
$
3,151

 
$
3,508

Global Industry Group
247

 
230

 
472

 
452

Healthcare
537

 
495

 
1,045

 
1,091

Corporate & Other
340

 
68

 
459

 
110

Total depreciation
$
2,819

 
$
2,563

 
$
5,127

 
$
5,161

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tech & Clearance
$

 
$
729

 
$

 
$
1,457

Global Industry Group
363

 
1,074

 
727

 
2,545

Healthcare
163

 
218

 
325

 
436

Corporate & Other
45

 
49

 
80

 
98

Total amortization
$
571

 
$
2,070

 
$
1,132

 
$
4,536

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tech & Clearance
$
10,712

 
$
13,291

 
$
22,156

 
$
25,124

Global Industry Group
510

 
2,477

 
628

 
3,123

Healthcare
(642
)
 
107

 
(1,092
)
 
(171
)
Corporate & Other
(6,578
)
 
(7,390
)
 
(13,395
)
 
(16,949
)
Operating income
4,002

 
8,485

 
8,297

 
11,127

Interest expense
(814
)
 
(820
)
 
(1,604
)
 
(1,692
)
Other income (expense)
9

 
(17
)
 
(7
)
 
(32
)
Income before income taxes
$
3,197

 
$
7,648

 
$
6,686

 
$
9,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tech & Clearance
$
2,510

 
$
1,837

 
$
5,212

 
$
3,413

Global Industry Group
296

 
186

 
790

 
541

Healthcare
288

 
221

 
630

 
397

Corporate & Other
572

 
564

 
1,176

 
966

Total capital expenditures
$
3,666

 
$
2,808

 
$
7,808

 
$
5,317

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
By Geography:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
39,106

 
$
42,323

 
$
78,157

 
$
85,000

United Kingdom
4,610

 
5,611

 
9,345

 
13,584

EMEA, APAC and Canada (1)
8,684

 
9,739

 
17,088

 
17,375

Non-United States
13,294

 
15,350

 
26,433

 
30,959

Total revenues
$
52,400

 
$
57,673

 
$
104,590

 
$
115,959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Europe (excluding United Kingdom), the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and Asia-Pacific (“APAC”)
 
June 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Total assets:
 
 
 
Tech & Clearance
$
173,971

 
$
179,985

Global Industry Group
100,177

 
98,821

Healthcare
13,417

 
14,375

Corporate & Other
18,043

 
16,914

Total assets
$
305,608

 
$
310,095



The following table shows the carrying amount of goodwill by segment as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017 and the changes in goodwill for the six month period ended June 30, 2017 (in thousands):
 
Tech & Clearance
 
Global Industry Group
 
Healthcare
 
Corporate & Other
 
Total
Goodwill at December 31, 2016
$
94,038

 
$
57,524

 
$
6,269

 
$
13,914

 
$
171,745

Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
393

 
$
1,910

 
$

 
$
742

 
$
3,045

Goodwill at June 30, 2017
$
94,431

 
$
59,434

 
$
6,269

 
$
14,656

 
$
174,790



On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom (“UK”) held a referendum in which British citizens approved an exit from the EU, commonly referred to as “Brexit.” Brexit could cause disruptions to and create uncertainty surrounding our business, including affecting our relationships with our existing and future customers and employees based in the UK and Europe along with adversely impacting foreign currencies, particularly the British Pound Sterling as compared to the United States dollar.  These disruptions and uncertainties could decrease demand for finance and technology professionals in the markets we serve. This decline in demand and any future declines in demand could significantly decrease the use of our finance and technology industry job posting websites and related services, which may adversely affect the related reporting unit’s financial condition and results of operations. If recruitment activity is slow in the industries in which we operate during 2017 and beyond, our revenues and results of operations will be negatively impacted. As a result of these factors, in the second quarter, the Company further evaluated the fair value of the Dice Europe reporting unit and believes it is not more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value. If events and circumstances change resulting in significant reductions in actual operating income or projections of future operating income, the Company will test this reporting unit for impairment prior to the annual impairment test.
The fair value of the Finance and Hospitality reporting units was not substantially in excess of the carrying value as of the most recent annual impairment testing date of October 1, 2016. The percentage by which the estimated fair value exceeded carrying value for the Finance and Hospitality reporting units was 27% and 19%, respectively. As a result of the Company’s newly announced tech-focused strategy, continued uncertainty around Brexit for the Finance reporting unit and continued competition in the Hospitality reporting unit, the Company performed an interim goodwill impairment test of the Finance and Hospitality reporting units as of December 31, 2016. The percentage by which the estimated fair value exceeded carrying value for the Finance and Hospitality reporting units as of December 31, 2016 was 20% and 16%, respectively. As a result of these factors, in the second quarter, the Company further evaluated the fair value of the Finance and Hospitality reporting units and believes it is not more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value. All other reporting units were not at risk of experiencing a fair value less than carrying value. Therefore, no interim impairment testing was performed as of June 30, 2017.