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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables summarize the valuation of the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy:

 

    March 31, 2016  
    Level I     Level II     Level III     NAV     Total  

Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

         

Investment Funds

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 149,071      $ 149,071   

Equity Securities

    71,851        53,317        82,724        —          207,892   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    32,642        75,005        445,697        —          553,344   

Debt Instruments

    —          168,597        19,251        —          187,848   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

         

Corporate Loans

    —          3,174,768        189,026        —          3,363,794   

Corporate Bonds

    —          412,073        —          —          412,073   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign

         

Currency Contracts

    —          11,562        —          —          11,562   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    104,493        3,895,322        736,698        149,071        4,885,584   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

         

Equity Securities

    143,882        —          —          —          143,882   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,101,627        30,855        116,544        1,249,026   

Other

    —          —          —          195,286        195,286   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Blackstone’s Treasury Cash

         

Management Strategies

    143,882        1,101,627        30,855        311,830        1,588,194   

Money Market Funds

    170,680        —          —          —          170,680   

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          9        —          —          9   

Freestanding Derivatives

         

Interest Rate Contracts

    452        448        —          —          900   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          2,902        —          —          2,902   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          12        —          —          12   

Loans and Receivables

    —          —          287,858        —          287,858   

Other Investments

    135,956        —          99,409        17,718        253,083   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 555,463      $ 5,000,320      $ 1,154,820      $ 478,619      $ 7,189,222   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     March 31, 2016  
     Level I      Level II      Level III      Total  

Liabilities

           

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles (a)

           

Senior Secured Notes (b)

   $ —         $ 3,467,956       $ —         $ 3,467,956   

Subordinated Notes (b)

     —           86,063         —           86,063   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           2,846         —           2,846   

Freestanding Derivatives — Credit Default Swaps

     —           7,647         —           7,647   

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           1,677         —           1,677   

Freestanding Derivatives

           

Interest Rate Contracts

     1,899         3,866         —           5,765   

Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           1,063         —           1,063   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     —           105,857         —           105,857   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,899       $ 3,676,975       $ —         $ 3,678,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Level I      Level II      Level III      NAV      Total  

Assets

              

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

              

Investment Funds

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 155,512       $ 155,512   

Equity Securities

     82,734         53,250         80,849         —           216,833   

Partnership and LLC Interests

     —           101,399         472,391         —           573,790   

Debt Instruments

     —           179,465         20,381         —           199,846   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

              

Corporate Loans

     —           2,886,792         200,771         —           3,087,563   

Corporate Bonds

     —           379,000         —           —           379,000   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           1,400         —           —           1,400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

     82,734         3,601,306         774,392         155,512         4,613,944   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

              

Equity Securities

     240,464         —           —           —           240,464   

Debt Instruments

     —           1,069,915         54,657         115,657         1,240,229   

Other

     —           —           —           201,566         201,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

     240,464         1,069,915         54,657         317,223         1,682,259   

Money Market Funds

     460,233         —           —           —           460,233   

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           319         —           —           319   

Freestanding Derivatives

              

Interest Rate Contracts

     1,806         406         —           —           2,212   

Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           2,088         —           —           2,088   

Loans and Receivables

     —           —           261,994         —           261,994   

Other Investments

     40,261         —           101,184         17,707         159,152   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 825,498       $ 4,674,034       $ 1,192,227       $ 490,442       $ 7,182,201   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Level I      Level II      Level III      Total  

Liabilities

           

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles (a)

           

Senior Secured Notes (b)

   $ —         $ 3,225,064       $ —         $ 3,225,064   

Subordinated Notes (b)

     —           98,371         —           98,371   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           6,490         —           6,490   

Freestanding Derivatives — Credit Default Swaps

     —           6,275         —           6,275   

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           1         —           1   

Freestanding Derivatives

           

Interest Rate Contracts

     835         3,453         —           4,288   

Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           2,042         —           2,042   

Credit Default Swaps

     —           2,411         —           2,411   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     —           176,667         —           176,667   
           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 835       $ 3,520,774       $ —         $ 3,521,609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Pursuant to GAAP consolidation guidance, the Partnership is required to consolidate all VIEs in which it has been identified as the primary beneficiary, including certain CLO vehicles, and other funds in which a consolidated entity of the Partnership, as the general partner of the fund, has a controlling financial interest. While the Partnership is required to consolidate certain funds, including CLO vehicles, for GAAP purposes, the Partnership has no ability to utilize the assets of these funds and there is no recourse to the Partnership for their liabilities since these are client assets and liabilities.
(b) Senior and subordinate notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets less (a) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by Blackstone, and (b) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services.

The following table summarizes the fair value transfers between Level I and Level II for positions that existed as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2016      2015  

Transfers from Level I into Level II (a)

   $ 2,114       $ —     

Transfers from Level II into Level I (b)

   $ 28,346       $ 5,688   

 

(a) Transfers out of Level I represent those financial instruments for which restrictions exist and adjustments were made to an otherwise observable price to reflect fair value at the reporting date.
(b) Transfers into Level I represent those financial instruments for which an unadjusted quoted price in an active market became available for the identical asset.

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2016:

 

    Fair
Value
    Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Equity Securities

  $ 69,289      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   7.4% - 25.0%   13.1%
      Revenue CAGR   -1.5% - 20.2%   8.1%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   4.0x - 18.2x   9.6x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   10.5x - 17.0x   11.3x
      Exit Capitalization Rate   5.5% - 11.4%   8.9%
    5,878      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A
    5,869      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    1,661      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.1x   N/A
      Book Value Multiple   0.9x   N/A
    27      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC Interests

    413,719      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   2.1% - 29.2%   9.5%
      Revenue CAGR   -13.8% - 67.1%   8.4%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   0.1x - 23.5x   10.3x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   9.3x   N/A
      Exit Capitalization Rate   3.0% - 12.1%   6.4%
    14,342      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    9,671      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    7,965      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Debt Instruments

    14,794      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    4,071      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.3% - 52.7%   14.4%
      Revenue CAGR   6.8%   N/A
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   12.0x   N/A
      Exit Capitalization Rate   1.0% - 8.3%   5.3%
    386      Transaction Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    172,442      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    16,584      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   4.0x - 15.0x   7.2x
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    736,698       

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

  $ 15,663      Discounted Cash Flows                Default Rate   1.0% - 2.0%   1.9%
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   69.4%
      Recovery Lag   12 Months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 350 bps   LIBOR + 394 bps
        LIBOR + 400 bps  
      Discount Rate   8.4% - 13.5%   9.5%
    15,192      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A

Loans and Receivables

    222,726      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   6.8% - 24.8%   12.2%
    47,514      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    17,618      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A

Other Investments

    83,210      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   1.7% - 19.7%   3.9%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   70.0%   N/A
      Recovery Lag   12 Months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
    16,199      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 1,154,820           
 

 

 

         

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2015:

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted
Average (a)

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Equity Securities

  $ 66,962      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   7.8% - 25.0%   13.6%
      Revenue CAGR   -5.0% - 61.5%   10.2%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   5.0x - 18.2x   9.6x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   10.5x - 17.0x   11.2x
      Exit Capitalization Rate   5.5% - 11.4%   9%
    5,426      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A
    6,722      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    1,710      Market Comparable   EBITDA Multiple   6.5x - 8.0x   6.6x
    Companies   Book Value Multiple   0.9x   N/A
    29      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC Interests

    423,588      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   2.1% - 25.8%   9.3%
      Revenue CAGR   -24.1% - 31.8%   8.6%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   0.1x - 23.8x   9.8x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   9.3x   N/A
      Exit Capitalization Rate   2.7% - 12.1%   6.3%
    30,437      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    16,963      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    1,403      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Debt Instruments

  $ 16,217      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    4,086      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   6.5% - 52.7%   14.1%
      Revenue CAGR   16.8%   N/A
      Exit Multiple - 
EBITDA
  12.0x   N/A
      Exit
Capitalization
Rate
  1.0% - 8.3%   5.8%
    78      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    180,988      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    19,783      Market Comparable
Companies
  EBITDA Multiple   4.5x - 7.0x   6.5x
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    774,392           

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    32,004      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   1.0% - 2.0%   1.9%
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   67.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
      Discount Rate   5.8% - 14.0%   8.6%
    22,653      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A

Loans and Receivables

    241,897      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   6.7% - 20.6%   11.0%
    20,097      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A

Other Investments

    81,984      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   1.4% - 12.5%   3.3%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   70.0%   N/A
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
    19,200      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 1,192,227           
 

 

 

         

 

N/A Not applicable.
CAGR Compound annual growth rate.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Exit Multiple Ranges include the last twelve months EBITDA, forward EBITDA and price/earnings exit multiples.
Third Party Pricing Third Party Pricing is generally determined on the basis of prices between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services.
(a) Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies, debt instruments and other investments are discount rates, default rates, recovery rates, recovery lag, pre-payment rates and reinvestment rates. Increases (decreases) in any of the discount rates, default rates, recovery lag and pre-payment rates in isolation would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of the recovery rates and reinvestment rates in isolation would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for default rates may be accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for recovery lag and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for recovery rates and pre-payment rates.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of equity securities, partnership and LLC interests, debt instruments, assets of consolidated CLO vehicles and loans and receivables are discount rates, exit capitalization rates, exit multiples, EBITDA multiples and revenue compound annual growth rates. Increases (decreases) in any of discount rates and exit capitalization rates in isolation can result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of exit multiples and revenue compound annual growth rates in isolation can result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Since December 31, 2015, there have been no changes in valuation techniques within Level II and Level III that have had a material impact on the valuation of financial instruments.

The following tables summarize the changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value for which the Partnership has used Level III inputs to determine fair value and does not include gains or losses that were reported in Level III in prior years or for instruments that were transferred out of Level III prior to the end of the respective reporting period. Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are reported in Investment Income (Loss) and Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

    Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2016     2015  
    Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (a)
    Total     Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (a)
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 774,392      $ 261,994      $ 155,841      $ 1,192,227      $ 2,394,823      $ 40,397      $ 189,385      $ 2,624,605   

Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation

    —          —          —          —          (1,460,538     —          —          (1,460,538

Transfer In to Level III (b)

    54,626        —          290        54,916        9,314        —          17,125        26,439   

Transfer Out of Level III (b)

    (61,879     —          (4,005     (65,884     (12,353     —          (22,684     (35,037

Purchases

    63,932        298,381        —          362,313        83,503        6,186        24,933        114,622   

Sales

    (92,578     (267,556     (20,007     (380,141     (92,074     (4,071     (35,153     (131,298

Settlements

    —          (4,294     (140     (4,434     —          (1,144     (103     (1,247

Changes in Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    (1,795     (667     (1,715     (4,177     (2,227     (677     (9,705     (12,609
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 736,698      $ 287,858      $ 130,264      $ 1,154,820      $ 920,448      $ 40,691      $ 163,798      $ 1,124,937   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Investments Still Held at the Reporting Date

  $ (18,484   $ (667   $ (1,300   $ (20,451   $ 6,352      $ (806   $ 1,348      $ 6,894   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Level III Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 (c)
 
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior
Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 6,448,352      $ 348,752      $ 6,797,104   

Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation

    (4,168,405     (261,934     (4,430,339

Transfer Out Due to Amended CLO Guidance (d)

    (2,279,947     (86,818     (2,366,765
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ —        $ —        $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Represents Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies and Other Investments.
(b) Transfers in and out of Level III financial assets and liabilities were due to changes in the observability of inputs used in the valuation of such assets and liabilities.
(c) There were no Level III financial liabilities as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016. There were no changes in unrealized (gains) losses included in earnings related to liabilities still held at either March 31, 2016 or March 31, 2015.
(d) Transfers out due to amended CLO measurement guidance represents the transfer out of Level III for liabilities of consolidated CLO vehicles for which fair value is based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets. Such liabilities are classified as Level II within the fair value hierarchy.