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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds enter into derivative contracts in the normal course of business to achieve certain risk management objectives and for general investment purposes. Blackstone may enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge its interest rate risk exposure against the effects of interest rate changes. Additionally, Blackstone may also enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge its foreign currency risk exposure against the effects of a portion of its non-U.S. dollar denominated currency net investments. As a result of the use of derivative contracts, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds are exposed to the risk that counterparties will fail to fulfill their contractual obligations. To mitigate such counterparty risk, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds enter into contracts with certain major financial institutions, all of which have investment grade ratings. Counterparty credit risk is evaluated in determining the fair value of derivative instruments.

Net Investment Hedges

To manage the potential exposure from adverse changes in currency exchange rates arising from Blackstone’s net investment in foreign operations, during December 2014, Blackstone entered into several foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of the net investment in Blackstone’s non-U.S. dollar denominated foreign operations.

Blackstone uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge portions of Blackstone’s net investments in foreign operations. The gains and losses due to change in fair value attributable to changes in spot exchange rates on foreign currency derivatives designated as net investment hedges were recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax — Currency Translation Adjustment. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 the resulting loss was $2.1 million.

Freestanding Derivatives

Freestanding derivatives are instruments that Blackstone and certain of the consolidated Blackstone Funds have entered into as part of their overall risk management and investment strategies. These derivative contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Such contracts may include interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, equity swaps, options, futures and other derivative contracts.

In June 2012, Blackstone removed the fair value hedge designation of its interest rate swaps that were previously used to hedge a portion of the interest rate risk on the Partnership’s fixed rate borrowings. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps subsequent to the date of de-designation are reflected within Freestanding Derivatives within Interest Rate Contracts in the table below.

 

The table below summarizes the aggregate notional amount and fair value of the derivative financial instruments. The notional amount represents the absolute value amount of all outstanding derivative contracts.

 

    March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
 

Net Investment Hedges

               

Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 6,087      $ 9      $ 53,191      $ 1,677      $ 53,627      $ 319      $ 138      $ 1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

               

Blackstone

               

Interest Rate Contracts

    603,327        900        724,087        5,765        1,681,533        2,212        1,054,465        4,288   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    163,031        2,902        127,891        1,063        158,684        2,088        271,891        2,042   

Credit Default Swaps

    2,275        12        —          —          —          —          19,250        2,411   

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

               

Foreign Currency Contracts

    197,087        11,562        26,253        2,846        124,595        1,400        92,094        6,490   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          —          122,682        7,647        —          —          108,786        6,275   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    965,720        15,376        1,000,913        17,321        1,964,812        5,700        1,546,486        21,506   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 971,807      $ 15,385      $ 1,054,104      $ 18,998      $ 2,018,439      $ 6,019      $ 1,546,624      $ 21,507   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below summarizes the impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations from derivative financial instruments:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2016                     2015               

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

    

Hedge Ineffectiveness

   $ 129      $ 240   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

    

Realized Gains (Losses)

    

Interest Rate Contracts

   $ (7,358   $ (3,735

Foreign Currency Contracts

     (4,310     12,064   

Credit Default Swaps

     (3,811     1,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (15,479   $ 10,155   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

    

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

    

Interest Rate Contracts

   $ (2,666   $ (746

Foreign Currency Contracts

     15,322        (11,024

Credit Default Swaps

     (4,276     (2,922
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,380      $ (14,692
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Partnership had not designated any derivatives as cash flow hedges.