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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables summarize the valuation of the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy:

 

    March 31, 2014  
    Level I     Level II     Level III     Total  

Assets

       

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

       

Investment Funds

  $ —        $ —        $ 970,477      $ 970,477   

Equity Securities

    74,543        106,643        207,217        388,403   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    —          163,401        1,283,903        1,447,304   

Debt Instruments

    2,708        1,442,482        154,380        1,599,570   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

       

Corporate Loans

    —          7,147,823        767,046        7,914,869   

Corporate Bonds

    —          143,333        —          143,333   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          24,919        —          24,919   

Freestanding Derivatives — Interest Rate Contracts

    —          2,857        —          2,857   

Other

    21        —          29,799        29,820   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    77,272        9,031,458        3,412,822        12,521,552   

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    90,586        857,359        48,861        996,806   

Money Market Funds

    196,428        —          —          196,428   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    4,049        785        —          4,834   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          846        —          846   

Loans and Receivables

    —          —          61,573        61,573   

Other Investments

    20,873        7,319        88,050        116,242   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 389,208      $ 9,897,767      $ 3,611,306      $ 13,898,281   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Liabilities of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

       

Freestanding Derivatives — Credit Default Swaps

  $ —        $ 7,912      $ —        $ 7,912   

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

       

Senior Secured Notes

    —          —          7,795,523        7,795,523   

Subordinated Notes

    —          —          619,188        619,188   

Freestanding Derivatives – Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          12,197        —          12,197   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    —          20,109        8,414,711        8,434,820   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    1,502        43        —          1,545   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          737        —          737   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          2,763        —          2,763   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

    —          296,434        —          296,434   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 1,502      $ 320,086      $ 8,414,711      $ 8,736,299   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2013  
    Level I     Level II     Level III     Total  

Assets

       

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

       

Investment Funds

  $ —        $ —        $ 897,843      $ 897,843   

Equity Securities

    51,147        130,816        193,699        375,662   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    —          88,555        1,254,903        1,343,458   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,154,902        45,495        1,200,397   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

       

Corporate Loans

    —          7,537,661        929,228        8,466,889   

Corporate Bonds

    —          161,382        —          161,382   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          30,830        —          30,830   

Freestanding Derivatives — Interest Rate Contracts

    —          3,726        —          3,726   

Other

    3,477        —          37,584        41,061   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    54,624        9,107,872        3,358,752        12,521,248   

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    19,629        1,041,039        44,132        1,104,800   

Money Market Funds

    173,781        —          —          173,781   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    7,423        1,098        —          8,521   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          1,480        —          1,480   

Total Return Swaps

    —          342        —          342   

Loans and Receivables

    —          —          137,788        137,788   

Other Investments

    87,068        17,270        14,466        118,804   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 342,525      $ 10,169,101      $ 3,555,138      $ 14,066,764   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles (a)

       

Senior Secured Notes

  $ —        $ —        $ 8,302,572      $ 8,302,572   

Subordinated Notes

    —          —          610,435        610,435   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          10,018        —          10,018   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    2,484        192        —          2,676   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          1,015        —          1,015   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          591        —          591   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

    —          76,195        —          76,195   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 2,484      $ 88,011      $ 8,913,007      $ 9,003,502   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Pursuant to GAAP consolidation guidance, the Partnership is required to consolidate all VIEs in which it has been identified as the primary beneficiary, including certain CLO vehicles, and other funds in which a consolidated entity of the Partnership, as the general partner of the fund, is presumed to have control. While the Partnership is required to consolidate certain funds, including CLO vehicles, for GAAP purposes, the Partnership has no ability to utilize the assets of these funds and there is no recourse to the Partnership for their liabilities since these are client assets and liabilities.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value transfers between Level I and Level II for positions that existed as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2014                      2013          

Transfers from Level I into Level II (a)

   $ —         $ 75,134   

Transfers from Level II into Level I (b)

   $ 18,029       $ —     

 

(a) Transfers out of Level I represent those financial instruments for which restrictions exist and adjustments were made to an otherwise observable price to reflect fair value at the reporting date.
(b) Transfers into Level I represent those financial instruments for which an unadjusted quoted price in an active market became available for the identical asset.

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2014:

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Investment Funds

  $ 970,477      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A

Equity Securities

    119,884      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.4% - 26.1%   12.4%
      Revenue CAGR   -0.2% - 33.9%   6.5%
      Exit Multiple -EBITDA   5.0x - 14.0x   9.0x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   8.5x - 17.0x   9.8x
    80,370      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    248      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.5x - 7.8x   7.1x
    572      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    6,143      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC Interests

    591,893      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   4.0% - 20.0%   9.0%
      Revenue CAGR   -0.8% - 34.3%   6.3%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   0.1x - 23.3x   9.4x
      Exit Capitalization Rate   4.3% - 10.5%   7.0%
    677,538      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    9,335      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    5,137      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Debt Instruments

    12,220      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   9.8% - 21.0%   19.2%
      Revenue CAGR   0.1% - 8.0%   4.5%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   4.0x - 11.1x   10.4x
      Exit Capitalization Rate   6.4% - 8.4%   6.5%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   70.0%   N/A
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
    141,425      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    537      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    198      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   5.9x - 8.0x   5.9x

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    491,051      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    252,990      Market Comparable   EBITDA Multiple   3.5x - 15.0x   7.1x
    Companies      
    46,724      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   7.0% - 8.5%   7.6%
    6,080      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    3,412,822           

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

  $ 17,070      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   70.0%   N/A
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
      Discount Rate   5.7% - 7.7%   6.2%
    21,124      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    623      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    10,044      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A

Loans and Receivables

    61,573      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   11.6% - 14.0%   12.7%

Other Investments

    11,932      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    72,776      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   1.5% - 12.5%   3.3%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   70.0%   N/A
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
    3,342      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 3,611,306           
 

 

 

         

Financial Liabilities

         

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

  $ 8,414,711      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0% - 3.0%   2.2%
 

 

 

         
      Recovery Rate   70.0%   N/A
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Discount Rate   0.4% - 24.2%   2.5%
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2013:

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Investment Funds

  $ 897,843      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A

Equity Securities

    112,117      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   9.2% - 26.3%   12.4%
      Revenue CAGR   0.9% - 46.2%   6.8%
      Exit Multiple -
EBITDA
  5.0x - 14.0x   8.9x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   8.5x - 17.0x   9.8x
    78,154      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    275      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.3x - 7.5x   6.9x
    50      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    3,103      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC Interests

    557,534      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   5.0% - 22.5%   9.0%
      Revenue CAGR   -0.7% - 17.7%   5.5%
      Exit Multiple -
EBITDA
  3.0x - 23.3x   9.4x
      Exit Capitalization
Rate
  4.3% - 10.5%   7.0%
    687,246      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    9,181      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    942      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Debt Instruments

    11,814      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   10.7% - 21.0%   19.2%
      Revenue CAGR   4.8% - 5.5%   4.8%
      Exit Multiple -
EBITDA
  5.8x - 11.1x   10.8x
      Exit Capitalization
Rate
  6.4% - 7.5%   6.7%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   67.0%   N/A
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
    31,675      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    1,772      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    234      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.2x - 8.0x   6.2x

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    615,414      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    293,382      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   3.5x - 11.3x   7.3x
    57,936      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   7.0% - 14.0%   7.8%
      Revenue CAGR   4.2%   N/A
      Exit Multiple -
EBITDA
  8.0x   N/A
    80      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    3,358,752           

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

  $ 17,040      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
      Discount Rate   6.0% - 8.6%   6.6%
    16,993      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    10,099      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A

Loans and Receivables

    137,788      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   11.0% - 14.8%   12.6%

Other Investments

    7,927      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    3,725      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A
    2,814      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   12.5%   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 3,555,138           
 

 

 

         

Financial Liabilities

         

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

  $ 8,913,007      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0% - 3.0%   2.1%
 

 

 

         
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   5.0% - 20.0%   18.0%
      Discount Rate   0.4% - 24.2%   2.6%
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A

 

N/A Not applicable.
CAGR Compound annual growth rate.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Exit Multiple Ranges include the last twelve months EBITDA, forward EBITDA and price/earnings exit multiples.
(a) Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the assets, Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies, debt instruments and obligations of consolidated CLO vehicles are discount rates, default rates, recovery rates, recovery lag, pre-payment rates and reinvestment rates. Increases (decreases) in any of the discount rates, default rates, recovery lag and pre-payment rates in isolation would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of the recovery rates and reinvestment rates in isolation would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for default rates may be accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for recovery lag and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for recovery rates and pre-payment rates.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of equity securities, partnership and LLC interests, debt instruments, assets of consolidated CLO vehicles and loans and receivables are discount rates, exit capitalization rates, exit multiples, book value multiples, EBITDA multiples, liquidity discount and revenue compound annual growth rates. Increases (decreases) in any of discount rates and exit capitalization rates in isolation can result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of exit multiples, book value multiples and revenue compound annual growth rates in isolation can result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Since December 31, 2013, there have been no changes in valuation techniques within Level II and Level III that have had a material impact on the valuation of financial instruments.

 

The following tables summarize the changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value for which the Partnership has used Level III inputs to determine fair value and does not include gains or losses that were reported in Level III in prior years or for instruments that were transferred out of Level III prior to the end of the respective reporting period. Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are reported in Investment Income and Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

    Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2014     2013  
    Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (c)
    Total     Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (c)
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 3,358,752      $ 137,788      $ 58,598      $ 3,555,138      $ 3,017,699      $ 30,663      $ 28,104      $ 3,076,466   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition (a)

    276,806        —          —          276,806        —          —          —          —     

Transfer In (Out) Due to Deconsolidation

    (83,867     —          —          (83,867     (98,559     —          11,960        (86,599

Transfer In to Level III (b)

    195,607        —          3,679        199,286        207,476        —          —          207,476   

Transfer Out of Level III (b)

    (244,308     —          (1,009     (245,317     (322,764     —          —          (322,764

Purchases

    159,613        81,241        77,637        318,491        172,968        2,873        62,774        238,615   

Sales

    (290,782     (156,719     (4,067     (451,568     (129,725     (29,462     (39,462     (198,649

Settlements

    —          (1,170     (155     (1,325     —          (332     (1,559     (1,891

Realized Gains, Net

    17,015        —          102        17,117        8,042        43        849        8,934   

Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Investments Still Held at the Reporting Date

    23,986        433        2,126        26,545        82,160        82        383        82,625   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 3,412,822      $ 61,573      $ 136,911      $ 3,611,306      $ 2,937,297      $ 3,867      $ 63,049      $ 3,004,213   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Level III Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2014     2013  
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior

Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total     Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior

Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 8,302,572      $ 610,435      $ 8,913,007      $ 10,695,136      $ 846,471      $ 11,541,607   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition (a)

    472,019        86,182        558,201        —          —          —     

Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation

    (639,091     (39,798     (678,889     (757,450     (83,296     (840,746

Issuances

    —          —          —          1,063        781        1,844   

Settlements

    (388,987     (110     (389,097     (404,392     (349     (404,741

Realized Losses, Net

    2,538        —          2,538        —          —          —     

Changes in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings Related to Liabilities Still Held at the Reporting Date

    46,472        (37,521     8,951        100,390        (43,055     57,335   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 7,795,523      $ 619,188      $ 8,414,711      $ 9,634,747      $ 720,552      $ 10,355,299   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Represents the transfer into Level III of financial assets and liabilities as a result of the consolidation of certain fund entities.
(b) Transfers in and out of Level III financial assets and liabilities were due to changes in the observability of inputs used in the valuation of such assets and liabilities.
(c) Represents Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies and Other Investments.