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Credit Card and Student Loan Securitization Activities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Variable Interest Entities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Restricted Credit Card Securitized Assets [Text Block]
The carrying values of these restricted assets, which are presented on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as relating to securitization activities, are shown in the following table (dollars in millions):
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Restricted cash
$
19

 
$
28

 
 
 
 
Investors' interests held by third-party investors
12,450

 
14,100

Investors' interests held by wholly-owned subsidiaries of Discover Bank
4,184

 
4,796

Seller's interest
11,018

 
12,652

Loan receivables(1)
27,652

 
31,548

Allowance for credit losses allocated to securitized loan receivables(1)(2)
(1,972
)
 
(1,179
)
Net loan receivables
25,680

 
30,369

Other
5

 
5

Carrying value of assets of consolidated variable interest entities
$
25,704

 
$
30,402

 
 
 
 

(1)
The Company maintains its allowance for credit losses at an amount sufficient to absorb expected losses inherent in all loan receivables, which includes all loan receivables in the trusts. Therefore, credit risk associated with the transferred receivables is fully reflected on the Company's balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.
(2)
Prior to adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, credit losses were estimated using the incurred loss approach.
Schedule of Restricted Student Loan Securitized Assets [Text Block]
The carrying values of these restricted assets, which are presented on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as relating to securitization activities, are shown in the following table (dollars in millions): 
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Restricted cash
$
10

 
$
12

Student loan receivables
274

 
292

Carrying value of assets of consolidated variable interest entities
$
284

 
$
304