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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions  
Related Party Transactions

19. Related Party Transactions

The Company has engaged Boston Image Reading Center LLC (“BIRC”) to provide certain clinical development-related services to the Company. Nadia Waheed, M.D. M.P.H., who has served as the Company’s Chief Medical Officer since June 1, 2024, is a Director of BIRC. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred fees for clinical development-related services rendered by BIRC while being deemed a related party since June 1, 2024 of $81. As of December 31, 2024, there was $0 and $5 recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses for BIRC, respectively.

Jeffrey Heier, M.D., a former member of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s current Chief Scientific Officer, and Peter Kaiser, M.D., the Company’s Chief Development Officer since April 16, 2024, are each affiliated with i2Vision, Inc. and its affiliated entities (collectively “i2Vision”). The Company has engaged i2Vision to provide services with respect to the clinical advancement of AXPAXLI. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred fees and expenses related to services rendered by i2Vision of $2,368, including $526 for pass-through costs. The Company incurred fees and expenses related to services rendered by i2Vision of $271, including $102 for pass-through costs, for the year ended December 31, 2023, and $131, including $0 for pass-through costs, for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $132 and $0 recorded in accounts payable for i2Vision, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $383 and $0 recorded in accrued expenses for i2Vision, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $176 and $0 recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets for i2Vision, respectively.

The Company has engaged Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (“WilmerHale”) to provide certain legal services to the Company. Christopher White, who served as the Company’s Chief Business Officer until March 6, 2024, is the brother of a partner at WilmerHale who has not participated in providing legal services to the Company. Upon Mr. White’s departure, WilmerHale ceased to be a related party to the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred fees for legal services rendered by WilmerHale while being deemed a related party through March 31, 2024 of $1,080. The Company incurred fees for legal services rendered by WilmerHale of approximately $1,472 and $959 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, there was $298 recorded in accounts payable for WilmerHale. As of December 31, 2023, there was $0 recorded in accrued expenses for WilmerHale.

The Company had engaged Heier Consulting, LLC (“Heier Consulting”), an entity affiliated with Dr. Heier, to provide advice or expertise on one or more of the Company’s development-stage drug or medical device products relating to retinal diseases or conditions under a consultant agreement (the “Consultant Agreement”). On February 21, 2024, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Heier (the “Heier Employment Agreement”) under which Dr. Heier agreed to serve as Chief Scientific Officer of the Company. In connection with entering into the Heier Employment Agreement, the Heier Consulting Agreement was terminated. In addition, in connection with his commencement of employment, Dr. Heier resigned from the Company’s board of directors, effective February 21, 2024. Compensation for the consulting services was in the form of cash and stock-based awards. The total grant date fair value of stock-based awards granted to Dr. Heier was $96, which was recognized to expense on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting periods. The Company incurred cash-based fees for services rendered by Heier Consulting before termination of the Consultant Agreement of approximately $5 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company incurred cash-based fees for services rendered by Heier Consulting of approximately $32 and $24 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, there were $6 recorded in accounts payable for Heier Consulting. As of December 31, 2023, there were $0 recorded in accrued expenses for Heier Consulting, respectively.