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Notes Payable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes Payable [Abstract]  
Notes Payable Notes PayableOur notes payable are reflected net of issuance costs (including original issue discounts), which are amortized as interest expense on the effective interest method over the term of each respective note. Our notes payable at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are set forth in the tables below:
   
Amounts at December 31, 2021
 Coupon RateEffective Rate PrincipalUnamortized CostsBook
 Value
Fair
 Value
   ($ amounts in thousands)
U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Debt
Notes due September 15, 2022
2.370%2.483%$500,000 $(363)$499,637 $506,362 
Notes due April 23, 2024
SOFR+0.47%
0.617%700,000 (1,628)698,372 700,314 
Notes due February 15, 2026
0.875%1.030%500,000 (3,061)496,939 488,141 
Notes due November 9, 20261.500%1.640%650,000 (4,227)645,773 649,996 
Notes due September 15, 2027
3.094%3.218%500,000 (3,020)496,980 535,206 
Notes due May 1, 2028
1.850%1.962%650,000 (4,276)645,724 649,221 
Notes due November 9, 20281.950%2.044%550,000 (3,299)546,701 548,241 
Notes due May 1, 2029
3.385%3.459%500,000 (2,257)497,743 545,580 
Notes due May 1, 2031
2.300%2.419%650,000 (6,383)643,617 656,546 
Notes due November 9, 20312.250%2.322%550,000 (3,488)546,512 551,932 
 5,750,000 (32,002)5,717,998 5,831,539 
Euro Denominated Unsecured Debt
Notes due April 12, 2024
1.540%1.540%113,431 — 113,431 117,526 
Notes due November 3, 2025
2.175%2.175%274,518 — 274,518 295,256 
Notes due September 9, 20300.500%0.640%794,017 (9,730)784,287 769,561 
Notes due January 24, 2032
0.875%0.978%567,155 (5,394)561,761 551,842 
   1,749,121 (15,124)1,733,997 1,734,185 
 Mortgage Debt, secured by 11 real estate facilities with a net book value of $66.1 million
3.878%3.897%23,284 — 23,284 24,208 
 $7,522,405 $(47,126)$7,475,279 $7,589,932 
Amounts at
 December 31, 2020
 Book ValueFair Value
 ($ amounts in thousands)
U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Debt
Notes due September 15, 2022
$499,109 $517,419 
Notes due September 15, 2027
496,452 560,833 
Notes due May 1, 2029
497,433 574,833 
 1,492,994 1,653,085 
Euro Denominated Unsecured Debt
Notes due April 12, 2024
122,646 129,192 
Notes due November 3, 2025
296,821 323,552 
Notes due January 24, 2032
607,301 634,389 
 1,026,768 1,087,133 
Mortgage Debt25,230 26,958 
 $2,544,992 $2,767,176 
U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Notes
On January 19, 2021, we completed a public offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing interest at an annual rate of 0.875% and maturing on February 15, 2026. Interest on the senior notes is payable semi-annually, commencing on August 15, 2021. In connection with the offering, we incurred $3.8 million in costs.
On April 23, 2021, we completed a public offering of $700 million, $650 million and $650 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing interest at an annual rate of the Compounded Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 0.47% (reset quarterly and at 0.52% as of December 31, 2021), 1.850% and 2.300%, respectively, and maturing on April 23, 2024, May 1, 2028 and May 1, 2031, respectively. Interest on the 2024 notes is payable quarterly, commencing on July 23, 2021. Interest on the 2028 notes and 2031 notes is payable semi-annually, commencing on November 1, 2021. In connection with the offering, we incurred a total of $13.7 million in costs.
On November 9, 2021, we completed a public offering of $650 million, $550 million and $550 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing interest at an annual rate of 1.500%, 1.950% and 2.250%, respectively, and maturing on November 9, 2026, November 9, 2028 and November 9, 2031, respectively. Interest on the senior notes is payable semi-annually, commencing on May 9, 2022. In connection with the offering, we incurred a total of $11.3 million in costs.
On April 12, 2019, we completed a public offering of $500 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing interest at an annual rate of 3.385% maturing on May 1, 2029. In connection with the offering, we incurred a total of $3.1 million in costs.
The U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Notes have various financial covenants, with which we were in compliance at December 31, 2021. Included in these covenants are (a) a maximum Debt to Total Assets of 65% (approximately 16% at December 31, 2021) and (b) a minimum ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to Interest Expense of 1.5x (approximately 30x for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021) as well as covenants limiting the amount we can encumber our properties with mortgage debt.
Euro Denominated Unsecured Notes
Our Euro denominated unsecured notes (the “Euro Notes”) consist of four tranches: (i) €242.0 million issued to institutional investors on November 3, 2015 for $264.3 million in net proceeds upon converting the Euros to U.S. Dollars, (ii) €100.0 million issued to institutional investors on April 12, 2016 for $113.6 million in net proceeds upon converting the Euros to U.S. Dollars, (iii) €500.0 million issued in a public offering on January 24, 2020 for $545.2 million in net proceeds upon converting the Euros to U.S. Dollars, and (iv) €700.0 million issued in a public offering on September 9, 2021 for $817.6 million in net proceeds upon converting the Euros to U.S. Dollars. Interest is payable semi-annually on the notes issued November 3, 2015 and April 12, 2016, and annually on the notes issued January 24, 2020 and September 9, 2021. The Euro Notes have financial covenants similar to those of the U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Notes.
We reflect changes in the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the amount payable, as a result of changes in foreign exchange rates as “Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)” on our income statement (gains of $111.8 million for 2021, as compared to losses of $98.0 million for 2020 and gains of $7.8 million for 2019).
Mortgage Notes
We assumed our non-recourse mortgage debt in connection with property acquisitions, and we recorded such debt at fair value with any premium or discount to the stated note balance amortized using the effective interest method.
During 2019, we assumed a mortgage note with a contractual value of $1.8 million and an interest rate of 3.9%, which approximated market rate, in connection with the acquisition of a real estate facility.
At December 31, 2021, the related contractual interest rates are fixed, ranging between 3.2% and 7.1%, and mature between November 1, 2022 and July 1, 2030.
At December 31, 2021, approximate principal maturities of our Notes Payable are as follows (amounts in thousands):
 Unsecured DebtMortgage DebtTotal
2022$500,000$2,483$502,483
202319,21919,219
2024813,431124813,555
2025274,518131274,649
20261,150,0001381,150,138
Thereafter 4,761,1721,1894,762,361
$7,499,121$23,284$7,522,405
Weighted average effective rate 1.8%3.9%1.8%
Cash paid for interest totaled $77.7 million, $52.7 million and $48.3 million for 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Interest capitalized as real estate totaled $3.5 million, $3.4 million and $3.9 million for 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.