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Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
PaymentOnCapitalLease  
Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1.   Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Business:

 

Lightning Gaming, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on March 1, 2007 and on January 29, 2008, completed a merger with Lightning Poker, Inc. (“Lightning Poker”) which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Lightning Poker was formed to manufacture and market a fully automated, proprietary electronic poker table (the “Poker Table”) to commercial and tribal casinos, card clubs, and other gaming and lottery venues. Lightning Poker’s Poker Table was designed to improve economics for casino operators while improving overall player experience.

 

In 2008, the Company, as the sole member, established Lightning Slot Machines, LLC (“Lightning Slots”) through which it commenced the design, manufacture, marketing, sale and operation of video slot machines to customers in various gaming jurisdictions. Our gaming products feature advanced graphics and engaging games based on proprietary themes.

 

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, including Lightning Poker and Lightning Slots. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited interim financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2020 (“Form 10-K”). The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Article 8.03 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, accordingly, do not include all the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) with respect to annual financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company’s accounting practices described in the Form 10-K but have not been audited. In management’s opinion, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2019 was derived from the Company’s consolidated audited financial statements. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes realization of all assets and settlement or payment of all liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company recognized net losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, it generated approximately $98,000 in cash from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and has maintained and sustained a working capital surplus. Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the Company, as well as all other non-life-sustaining businesses within the state of Pennsylvania, was ordered by governor’s mandate to close physical operations on March 19, 2020. Due to COVID-19, all of our customers were mandated to close by March 31, 2020 and remained closed throughout the entire month of April 2020 which reduced our revenues to zero during that time period. Certain customers were able to start reopening their facilities in May 2020 and the Company was able to reopen its facility and operations on May 22, 2020, however operations are open with limitations and through strict adherence to guidelines established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) and each facility’s respective state or tribal government. The ability to measure the degree to which COVID-19 will impact the Company’s performance in its aftermath will depend on the duration and spread of COVID-19, as well as any future restrictions placed on us or our customers due to the outbreak, whether mandated or recommended.

 

On May 7, 2020, we received $246,200 in funding under the federal loan program known as the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) through the Small Business Association (“SBA”) which has helped to lessen the impact of COVID-19 for the expenses covered under the program.

 

In addition, aggressive expense management has been employed to mitigate the adverse impact that COVID-19 has had on our operations and performance. We anticipate that the effects of COVID-19 on our operations will be temporary and we will continue to have the ability to meet our obligations, however the Company’s future performance will depend on the duration of COVID-19 and the Company’s ability to distribute its products and successfully market them to more casinos and gaming venues. Although we realized a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to the COVID-19, based on our working capital surplus, financial condition, cash flow projections, anticipated revenues and financing agreements, we believe we have sufficient cash flows to support our operations for the next twelve months, however if supplemental financing becomes necessary, there is no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain such financing, on reasonable and feasible terms, or at all. If the Company needs additional funding and is unable to obtain it, its financial condition would be adversely affected. In that event, it would have to postpone or discontinue planned operations and projects for expansion. The Company’s continuance as a going concern is dependent upon these factors, among others. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The Company regularly evaluates the collectability of its trade receivable balances based on a combination of factors. When a customer’s account becomes past due, dialogue is initiated with the customer to determine the cause. If it is determined that the customer will be unable to meet its financial obligation to us, such as in the case of a bankruptcy filing, deterioration in the customer’s operating results, financial position, or other material events impacting its business, a specific reserve is recorded for bad debts to reduce the related receivable to the amount expected to be recovered, given all information presently available. The Company maintained a reserve of $6,593 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Except for this reserve, the Company believes its receivables are collectible. If circumstances related to specific customers change, our estimates of the recoverability of receivables could materially change. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded as revenue when recovered. Delinquency of accounts receivable is determined based on contractual terms, customer payment history, and current creditworthiness. The Company does not charge interest on its past due receivables. During each of the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, the Company wrote off $-0- of accounts receivable considered to be uncollectible.

 

Inventory: Inventory is stated at the lower of cost using the first-in, first-out method, or net realizable value.

 

Fair Value Measurements: Given their short-term nature and expected maturity, the carrying amounts reported in these financial statements for cash, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value.

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 – Fair Value Measurement defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 further establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three levels, giving the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs:

 

·Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date;
  
·Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are observable, either directly or indirectly;
·Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including significant assumptions of the reporting entity and other market participants.

 

 

The fair value of and the methodology used by the Company for the warrant liability is discussed in Note 9.

 

Earnings per share: The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") on the face of the Statement of Operations. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted to common stock. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options and warrants.

 

The Company uses the two-class method in computing earnings per share. Under the two-class method, undistributed earnings are allocated among common and participating shares to the extent each security may share in such earnings.

 

In computing earnings per share, the Company's Nonvoting Stock is considered a participating security. Each share of Nonvoting Stock has identical rights, powers, limitations and restrictions in all respects as each share of common stock of the Company including the right to receive the same consideration per share

payable in respect of each share of common stock, except that holders of Nonvoting Stock shall have no voting rights or powers whatsoever.

 

The following table summarizes the number of dilutive shares, which may dilute future earnings per share, outstanding for each of the periods presented:

 

   September 30,     2020  September 30,   2019
Stock options   3,925,000    4,045,000 
Warrant   7,000,000    —   
    10,925,000    4,045,000 
           

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the update Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the estimation of credit losses from an “incurred loss” methodology to one that reflects “expected credit losses” (the Current Expected Credit Loss model, or “CECL”) which requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Measurement under CECL is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect collectability of reported amounts. The amendment became effective for the annual and interim periods ending after December 15, 2019 and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued an update within the scope of Topic 740, Income Taxes. The update simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles within the Topic and improves consistent application of and simplifies generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for other areas by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is gathering the information and performing the analyses required before the standard’s effective date to determine the impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.