XML 43 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Note 7 - Embedded Derivatives Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Discussion of Hybrid Instruments and Embedded Derivatives [Text Block]
7.
Embedded Derivatives Liabilities
 
 
2020
Notes Embedded Derivative
 
In
June 2017,
the Company issued its
12%
convertible senior secured notes due
2020
(the
“2020
Notes”) in exchange for its
12.0%
convertible senior secured notes due
2017
(the
“2017
Notes”). The
2020
Notes contained the following embedded derivatives: (i) a Make-Whole Payment (as defined in the indenture governing the
2020
Notes (the
“2020
Notes Indenture”)) upon either conversion or redemption; (ii) right to redeem the outstanding principal upon a Fundamental Change (as defined in the
2020
Notes Indenture); (iii) issuer rights to convert into a limited number of shares in any given
three
-month period commencing
nine
months from the issuance date and dependent on the stock price exceeding
150%
of the then in-effect conversion price over a
ten
-business day period; and (iv) holder rights to convert into either shares of the Company’s common stock or pre-funded warrants upon the election of the holders of the
2020
Notes.
 
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and the
2020
Notes and carried at fair value when: (a) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are
not
clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract; and (b) a separate, stand-alone instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument. The Company has concluded that certain embedded derivatives within the
2020
Notes meet these criteria and, as such, must be valued separate and apart from the
2020
Notes as
one
embedded derivative and recorded at fair value each reporting period.
 
The Company used a binomial lattice model in order to estimate the fair value of the embedded derivative in the
2020
Notes. A binomial lattice model generates
two
probable outcomes, whether up or down, arising at each point in time, starting from the date of valuation until the maturity date. A lattice was initially used to determine if the
2020
Notes would be converted by the holder, called by the issuer, or held at each decision point. Within the lattice model, the following assumptions were made: (i) the
2020
Notes will be converted by the holder if the conversion value plus the holder’s Make-Whole Payment is greater than the holding value; or (ii) the
2020
Notes will be called by the issuer if (a) the stock price exceeds
150%
of the then in-effect conversion price over a
ten
-business day period and (b) if the holding value is greater than the conversion value plus the Make-Whole Payment at the time.
 
Using this lattice model, the Company valued the embedded derivative using a “with-and-without method”, where the value of the
2020
Notes including the embedded derivative were defined as the “with”, and the value of the
2020
Notes excluding the embedded derivative is defined as the “without”. This method estimates the value of the embedded derivative by comparing the difference in the values between the
2020
Notes with the embedded derivative and the value of the
2020
Notes without the embedded derivative. The lattice model requires the following inputs: (i) price of Gevo common stock; (ii) Conversion Rate (as defined in the
2020
Notes Indenture); (iii) Conversion Price (as defined in the
2020
Notes Indenture); (iv) maturity date; (v) risk-free interest rate; (vi) estimated stock volatility; and (vii) estimated credit spread for the Company.
 
2020/21
Notes Embedded Derivative
 
In
January 2020,
the Company issued
12%
convertible senior secured notes due
2020/2021
 (the
“2020/21
Notes”) in exchange for its
12.0%
convertible senior secured notes due
March 2020 (
the
“2020
Notes”). The
2020/21
Notes contain the following embedded derivatives: (i) a Make-Whole Payment (as defined in the
2020/21
Notes Indenture (as defined below) upon either conversion or redemption in certain circumstances; (ii) holder right to require the Company to repurchase the outstanding principal upon a Fundamental Change (as defined in the
2020/21
Notes Indenture); and (iii) holder rights to convert into either shares of the Company’s common stock or pre-funded warrants upon the election of the holders of the
2020/21
Notes.
 
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and the
2020/21
Notes, and carried at fair value when: (a) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are
not
clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract; and (b) a separate, stand-alone instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument. The Company has concluded that certain embedded derivatives within the
2020/21
Notes meet these criteria and, as such, must be valued separate and apart from the
2020/21
Notes as
one
embedded derivative and recorded at fair value each reporting period.
 
The Company used a binomial lattice model in order to estimate the fair value of the embedded derivative in the
2020/21
Notes. Using this lattice model, the Company valued the embedded derivative using a “with-and-without method”.
 
As of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
the estimated fair value of the embedded derivatives was
$0.1
 million and
$0,
respectively. The change in the estimated fair value of the embedded derivatives represents an unrealized gain (loss). The Company recorded a 
$0.1
 million loss from the change in fair value of
2020/21
Notes embedded derivatives and
$0.2
million gain from the change in fair value of
2020
Notes embedded derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
March 31, 2019,
respectively. The Company recorded the estimated fair value of the embedded derivative with the
2020/21
Notes and
2020
Notes, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
The following table sets forth the inputs to the lattice models that were used to value the embedded derivatives:
 
   
March 31,
   
January 10,
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2020
   
2019
 
                         
Stock price
  $
0.82
    $
2.27
    $
2.31
 
Conversion Rate per $1,000
   
409.50
     
409.50
     
67.95
 
Conversion Price
  $
2.44
    $
2.44
    $
14.72
 
Maturity date
 
December 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2020
   
March 15, 2020
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
0.16
%    
1.52
%    
1.52
%
Estimated stock volatility
   
70
%    
40
%    
60
%
Estimated credit spread
   
40
%    
36
%    
27
%
 
Changes in certain inputs into the lattice model can have a significant impact on changes in the estimated fair value of the embedded featured within the
2020/21
Notes and
2020
Notes. For example, the estimated fair value will generally decrease with: (
1
) a decline in the stock price; (
2
) decreases in the estimated stock volatility; and (
3
) a decrease in the estimated credit spread.