Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment - Property, Plant and Equipment by Classification (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 120,087	$ 115,251
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(53,391)	(47,789)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$ 66,696	67,462
Retrofit Assets [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life (Year)	20 years
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 70,820	70,842
Machinery and Equipment [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life (Year)	10 years
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 17,413	16,285
Site Improvement [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life (Year)	10 years
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 7,054	7,055
Lab Equipment, Furniture and Fixtures, and Vehicles [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life (Year)	5 years
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 6,393	6,574
Demonstration Plant [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life (Year)	2 years
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 3,597	3,597
Building [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life (Year)	10 years
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 2,543	2,543
Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 2,523	2,542
Leasehold Improvements [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life (Year)	2 years
Leasehold Improvements [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life (Year)	5 years
Computer, Office Equipment, and Software [Member]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 2,034	2,335
Computer, Office Equipment, and Software [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life (Year)	3 years
Computer, Office Equipment, and Software [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life (Year)	6 years
Construction in Progress [Member]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 7,710	$ 3,478

Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.

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Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.

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Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.

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