EX-99.(A) 2 dex99a.htm DECLARATION OF TRUST DATED MARCH 2, 2007 Declaration of Trust dated March 2, 2007

EXHIBIT (a)

DECLARATION OF TRUST

OF

ING SEPARATE PORTFOLIOS TRUST

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page

ARTICLE I

  1

NAME AND DEFINITIONS

  1
 

SECTION 1. NAME

  1
 

SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS

  1

ARTICLE II

  2

PURPOSE OF TRUST AND OFFICES

  2
 

SECTION 1. PURPOSE OF THE TRUST

  2
 

SECTION 2. PRINCIPAL OFFICE

  2
 

SECTION 3. DELAWARE OFFICE

  2
 

SECTION 4. OTHER OFFICES

  3

ARTICLE III

  3

SHARES

  3
 

SECTION 1. DIVISION OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

  3
 

SECTION 2. OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

  3
 

SECTION 3. INVESTMENTS IN THE TRUST

  3
 

SECTION 4. STATUS OF SHARES AND LIMITATION OF PERSONAL LIABILITY.

  3
 

SECTION 5. POWER OF BOARD TO CHANGE PROVISIONS RELATING TO SHARES

  4
 

SECTION 6. ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF SERIES OR CLASS

  4
   

(a) ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD WITH RESPECT TO A PARTICULAR SERIES

  4
   

(b) DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, REDEMPTIONS, AND REPURCHASES

  5
   

(c) VOTING.

  6
   

(d) EQUALITY

  6
   

(e) FRACTIONS

  6
   

(f) EXCHANGE AND CONVERSION PRIVILEGE

  6
   

(g) COMBINATION OF SERIES

  6
   

(h) ELIMINATION OF SERIES

  6
 

SECTION 7. INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS

  6

ARTICLE IV

  7

THE BOARD AND ITS POWERS

  7

 

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  SECTION 1. MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST    7
 

SECTION 2. INITIAL TRUSTEES

   7
 

SECTION 3. NUMBER AND TERM OF OFFICE

   7
 

SECTION 4. QUALIFICATION OF TRUSTEES

   7
 

SECTION 5. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

   7
 

SECTION 6. VACANCIES, APPOINTMENT, EFFECT OF DEATH, RESIGNATION, ETC. OF A TRUSTEE

   8
 

SECTION 7. POWERS

   8
 

SECTION 8. DELEGATION OF POWER TO OTHER TRUSTEES

   11
 

SECTION 9. DELEGATION OF POWERS OR RESPONSIBILITIES TO OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

   11
 

SECTION 10. COMPENSATION

   11
 

SECTION 11. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY THE TRUST

   11
 

SECTION 12. OWNERSHIP OF ASSETS OF THE TRUST

   11
 

SECTION 13. SERVICE CONTRACTS

   12
   

(a) INVESTMENT ADVISER(S)

   12
   

(b) PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER

   12
   

(c) TRANSFER AGENCY, ACCOUNTING, ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER SERVICES

   12
   

(d) CUSTODIAN

   12
   

(e) OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

   12

ARTICLE V

   13

DISTRIBUTIONS, NET ASSET VALUE AND REDEMPTIONS

   13
 

SECTION 1. DISTRIBUTIONS

   13
 

SECTION 2. REDEMPTIONS

   13
 

SECTION 3. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO ASSETS

   14
 

SECTION 4. SUSPENSION OF THE RIGHT OF REDEMPTION

   14
 

SECTION 5. REDEMPTION OF SHARES IN ORDER TO QUALIFY AS REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY

   14

ARTICLE VI

   15

INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS

   15
 

SECTION 1. AGENTS, PROCEEDINGS AND EXPENSES

   15
 

SECTION 2. ACTIONS OTHER THAN BY TRUST

   15
 

SECTION 3. ACTIONS BY THE TRUST

   15
 

SECTION 4. EXCLUSION OF INDEMNIFICATION

   16
 

SECTION 5. SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE BY AGENT

   16
 

SECTION 6. REQUIRED APPROVAL

   16
 

SECTION 7. ADVANCE OF EXPENSES

   17
 

SECTION 8. TRUSTEE’S GOOD FAITH ACTION, EXPERT ADVICE, NO BOND OR SURETY

   17
 

SECTION 9. OTHER CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS.

   17
 

SECTION 10. LIMITATIONS

   17
 

SECTION 11. INSURANCE

   18
 

SECTION 12. FIDUCIARIES OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

   18

 

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ARTICLE VII

   18

SHAREHOLDERS’ VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS

   18
 

SECTION 1. VOTING POWERS

   18
 

SECTION 2. PLACE OF MEETINGS

   19
 

SECTION 3. CALL OF MEETING

   19
 

SECTION 4. VOTING PROCEDURE

   19
 

SECTION 5 QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE

   20
 

SECTION 6. RECORD DATES

   20
 

SECTION 7. WAIVER OF NOTICE BY CONSENT OF ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS

   20
 

SECTION 8. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION

   21

ARTICLE VIII

   21

RECORDS AND REPORTS

   21
 

SECTION 1. MAINTENANCE OF SHARE REGISTER

   21
 

SECTION 2. MAINTENANCE OF OTHER RECORDS

   21

ARTICLE IX

   22

MISCELLANEOUS

   22
 

SECTION 1. TERMINATION OF TRUST OR SERIES

   22
 

SECTION 2. MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION

   22
 

SECTION 3. FILING OF COPIES, REFERENCES, HEADINGS

   23
 

SECTION 4. APPLICABLE LAW

   23
 

SECTION 5. PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS

   23
 

SECTION 6. STATUTORY TRUST ONLY

   24
 

SECTION 7. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS

   24
 

SECTION 8. CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED

   24
 

SECTION 9. FISCAL YEAR

   24

ARTICLE X

   24

AMENDMENT

   24
 

SECTION 1. AMENDMENT

   24

 

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DECLARATION OF TRUST

OF

ING SEPARATE PORTFOLIOS TRUST

WHEREAS, THIS DECLARATION OF TRUST is made and entered into as of the date set forth below by the Trustees named hereunder for the purpose of forming a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Board hereby directs that a Certificate of Trust be filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and does hereby declare that the Board will hold in trust all cash, securities and other assets which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter acquire from time to time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders of Shares in this Trust.

ARTICLE I

NAME AND DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1. NAME. This Trust shall be known as ING Separate Portfolios Trust, and the Board shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as it may from time to time determine.

SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise defined or required by the context or specifically provided:

 

  a) “1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and, as the context requires, any rules or regulations adopted by or interpretive releases of the Commission or its staff, and staff no-action letters issued thereunder, as the same may be modified as applied to the Trust by any exemptive order applicable to the Trust or a Series or Class;

 

  b) “Board” refers to the Board of Trustees of the Trust;

 

  c) “Class” means any division of Shares of a Series. A Series may have a single named or unnamed Class, or multiple Classes;

 

  d) “Commission” shall have the meaning given it in the 1940 Act;

 

  e) “Declaration of Trust” refers to this Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time;

 

  f) “Delaware Act” has the meaning given it in Article IX, Section 4 of this Declaration of Trust;

 

  g) “Interested Person” has the meaning given it in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act;

 

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  h) “Investment Adviser(s)” means a party, or parties, furnishing investment advisory services to the Trust pursuant to any contract described in Article IV, Section 13 hereof;

 

  i) “Net Asset Value” means the net asset value of each Series (as defined below) of the Trust determined in the manner provided in Article V, Section 3;

 

  j) “Outstanding Shares” means those Shares shown from time to time in the books of the Trust or its Transfer Agent as then issued and outstanding, but shall not include Shares which have been redeemed or repurchased by the Trust and which are at the time held in the treasury of the Trust;

 

  k) “Person” means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, associations, joint ventures, estates and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof, whether domestic or foreign;

 

  l) “Principal Underwriter” shall have the meaning given it in the 1940 Act;

 

  m) “Series” refers to each series of the Trust established and designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;

 

  n) “Shares” means the shares of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;

 

  o) “Shareholder” means a record owner of Outstanding Shares;

 

  p) “Trust” refers to ING Separate Portfolios Trust, which is the Delaware statutory trust established by this Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time;

 

  q) “Trustees” refers to the persons who have signed this Declaration of Trust, so long as they continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed to serve on the Board in accordance with the provisions hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person or persons only in their capacity as trustees of the Trust; and

 

  r) “Trust Property” means any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust.

ARTICLE II

PURPOSE OF TRUST AND OFFICES

SECTION 1. PURPOSE OF THE TRUST. The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act through one or more Series investing primarily in securities.

SECTION 2. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The Board shall fix and, from time to time, may change the location of the principal office of the Trust to any place within or outside the State of Delaware.

SECTION 3. DELAWARE OFFICE. The Board shall establish a registered office in the State of Delaware and shall appoint as the Trust’s registered agent for service of process in the State of Delaware an individual resident of the State of Delaware or a Delaware corporation

 

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or a corporation authorized to transact business in the State of Delaware; in each case, the business office of such registered agent for service of process shall be identical with the registered Delaware office of the Trust.

SECTION 4. OTHER OFFICES. The Board may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Trust intends to do business.

ARTICLE III

SHARES

SECTION 1. DIVISION OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall at all times be divided into an unlimited number of Shares, with a par value of $0.001 per Share. The Board may authorize the division of Shares into separate Series and the division of Series into a separate Class of Shares. The different Series shall be established and designated, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences as among the different Series and Classes shall be fixed and determined, by the Board.

No Share shall have any priority or preference over any other Share of the same Class of a Series with respect to dividends or distributions upon termination of the Trust or of such Series. All dividends and distributions shall be made ratably among all Shareholders of a particular Class of a Series from the assets held with respect to such Series according to the number of Shares of such Class of such Series held of record by such Shareholder on the record date for any dividend or distribution or on the date of termination, as the case may be. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust or any Series. The Board may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of any particular Series into a greater or lesser number of Shares of that Series.

SECTION 2. OWNERSHIP OF SHARES. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series and Class. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Board may otherwise determine from time to time. The Board may make such rules as it considers appropriate for the transfer of Shares of each Series and Class and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders of each Series and Class and as to the number of Shares of each Series and Class held from time to time by each.

SECTION 3. INVESTMENTS IN THE TRUST. Investments may be accepted by the Trust from such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such consideration as the Board from time to time may authorize. In addition, investments in any Series may be accepted by the Board from any other Series, at such times, on such terms, and for such consideration as the Board may from time to time authorize.

SECTION 4. STATUS OF SHARES AND LIMITATION OF PERSONAL LIABILITY. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to

 

3


have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof and to have become a party hereto. The death of a Shareholder during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust, nor entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but entitles such representative only to the rights of said deceased Shareholder under the Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners or joint venturers. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholders, nor, except as specifically provided herein, to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay.

SECTION 5. POWER OF BOARD TO CHANGE PROVISIONS RELATING TO SHARES. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust and without limiting the power of the Board to amend the Declaration of Trust as provided elsewhere herein, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to amend this Declaration of Trust, at any time and from time to time, in such manner as the Board may determine in its sole discretion, without the need for Shareholder action, so as to add to, delete, replace or otherwise modify any provisions relating to the Shares contained in this Declaration of Trust, provided that before adopting any such amendment without Shareholder approval the Board shall determine that it is consistent with the fair and equitable treatment of all Shareholders, and provided further that Shareholder approval is not otherwise required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law.

Subject to the foregoing Paragraph, the Board may amend the Declaration of Trust to amend any of the provisions set forth in paragraphs (a) through (h) of Section 6 of this Article III.

SECTION 6. ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF SERIES OR CLASS. The establishment and designation of any Series or Class of Shares shall be effective upon the adoption by a majority of the then Trustees, of a resolution that sets forth such establishment and designation. Each such resolution shall be incorporated herein by reference upon adoption.

Shares of each Series established pursuant to this Section 6, unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series or Class, shall have the following relative rights and preferences:

(a) ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD WITH RESPECT TO A PARTICULAR SERIES. All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof (including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be), shall be held and accounted for separately from the other assets of the Trust and every other Series and are referred to as “assets belonging to” that Series. The assets belonging to a Series shall belong only to that Series for all purposes, and to no other Series, and shall be subject only to the rights of creditors of that Series. Any assets, income, earnings, profits, or funds, or payments and proceeds thereof,

 

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which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall be allocated between and among one or more Series as the Treasurer, in his or her sole discretion, subject to the supervision of the President and the Board, deems fair and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes, and such assets, income, earnings, profits or funds, or payments and proceeds thereof shall be referred to as assets belonging to that Series. The assets belonging to a Series shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust, and shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Shareholders of that Series. The assets belonging to a Series shall be charged with the liabilities of that Series and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series, except that liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves allocated solely to a particular Class, if any, shall be borne by that Class. Any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series or Class shall be allocated and charged between and among any one or more of the Series or Classes in such manner as the Treasurer, in his or her sole discretion, subject to the supervision of the President and the Board, deems fair and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series and Classes for all purposes.

Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the right of the Treasurer, subject to the supervision of the President and the Board, to allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves as herein provided, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall be enforceable against the assets of such Series only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally or of any other Series and, unless otherwise provided in this Declaration of Trust, none of the debts, liabilities, obligations, expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally or any other Series shall be enforceable against the assets of such Series. Notice of this contractual limitation on liabilities among Series may, in the Board’s discretion, be set forth in the Certificate of Trust of the Trust (whether originally or by amendment) as filed or to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act, and upon the giving of such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act relating to limitations on liabilities among Series (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of the Delaware Act of setting forth such notice in the Certificate of Trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series. Any person extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any Series may look only to the assets of that Series to satisfy or enforce any debt, with respect to that Series. No Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall have a claim on or any right to any assets allocated or belonging to any other Series, except to the extent that such Shareholder or former Shareholder has such a claim or right hereunder as a Shareholder or former Shareholder of such other Series.

(b) DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, REDEMPTIONS, AND REPURCHASES. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, no dividend or distribution including, without limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any Series or Class with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of any Series or Class shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets held with respect to such Series, nor shall any Shareholder of any particular Series otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with respect to any other Series except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series. The Board shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders.

 

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Any Shares of a Series acquired, through purchase, exchange or otherwise, by another Series shall not be deemed cancelled, unless the Board affirmatively determines otherwise.

(c) VOTING. All Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on a matter shall be voted in the aggregate without differentiation between the separate Series (or Classes), except that Shares should be voted separately by Series (and, if applicable, by Class) with respect to any matter that affects only the interests of a particular Series (or Class) or with respect to any matter that affects the interests or rights of a particular Series (or Class) differently from the interests or rights of other Series (or Classes).

(d) EQUALITY. All the Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets held with respect to that Series (subject to the liabilities held with respect to that Series and such rights and preferences as may have been established and designated with respect to Classes of Shares within such Series).

(e) FRACTIONS. Any fractional Share of a Series shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series, including rights with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares and termination of the Trust.

(f) EXCHANGE AND CONVERSION PRIVILEGE. The Board shall have the authority to provide that the Shareholders of any Series shall have the right to exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series of Shares in conformity with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Board. The Board shall also have the authority to provide that the Shareholders of any Class shall have the right to exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Class of Shares in conformity with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Board.

(g) COMBINATION OF SERIES. The Trustees shall have the authority, without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series unless otherwise required by applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held with respect to any two or more Series into assets and liabilities held with respect to a single Series.

(h) ELIMINATION OF SERIES. At any time that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular Series (or Class) previously established and designated, the Trustees may by resolution of a majority of the then Trustees abolish that Series (or Class) and rescind the establishment and designation thereof.

SECTION 7. INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS. If any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand relating solely to his being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of his acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of the assets of the Trust against all loss and expense arising from such claim or demand.

 

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ARTICLE IV

THE BOARD AND ITS POWERS

SECTION 1. MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST. The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, and it shall have all powers necessary or desirable, convenient or incidental, to carry out that responsibility. The Board may execute all instruments and take all action they deem necessary, desirable, convenient or incidental, to promote the interests of the Trust. Any determination made by the Board in good faith as to what is in the interests of the Trust shall be conclusive. To the extent not inconsistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees by majority vote may delegate to any one or more of their number their authority to approve particular matters or take particular actions on behalf of the Trust.

SECTION 2. INITIAL TRUSTEES. The initial Trustees shall be the persons initially signing this Declaration of Trust prior to any amendment and restatement. All of the initial Trustees may resign by written instrument to be effective on the date specified in the instrument (“Resignation Instrument”). However, before resigning as permitted in this paragraph, the initial Trustees shall determine and set forth in the Resignation Instrument the number of Trustees of the Trust and shall appoint their successors.

SECTION 3. NUMBER AND TERM OF OFFICE. The number of Trustees (other than the initial Trustees) constituting the Board shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed, or by resolution approved at a duly constituted meeting, by a majority of the Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than one (1) nor more than fifteen (15). Each Trustee shall hold office through the term described in this section, or until his or her successor is elected or the Trust terminates; except that (a) any Trustee may resign by delivering to the other Trustees or to any Trust officer a written resignation effective upon delivery or a later date specified therein; (b) any Trustee may be removed with or without cause at any time by a written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the other Trustees, specifying the effective date of removal; (c) any Trustee who requests to be retired, or has become physically or mentally incapacitated or is otherwise unable to serve fully, may be retired by a written instrument signed by a majority of the other Trustees, specifying the effective date of retirement; and if required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, any Trustee may be removed at any meeting of the Shareholders by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares.

SECTION 4. QUALIFICATION OF TRUSTEES. Except as provided in the following sentence, no person shall be qualified to stand for election or appointment as a Trustee if such person has already reached the age of 70. Each Trustee shall retire from service on the Board no later than the end of the calendar year in which such Trustee reaches age 70.

SECTION 5. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Trustees may appoint from among their number a Chairman of the Board of Trustees who shall serve as such at the pleasure of the Trustees. He or she shall preside at all meetings of the Trustees, and he or she may appoint a Trustee to preside at such meetings in his or her absence. He or she shall perform such other duties as the Trustees may from time to time designate.

 

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SECTION 6. VACANCIES, APPOINTMENT, EFFECT OF DEATH, RESIGNATION, ETC. OF A TRUSTEE. The death, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of one or more Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust. Whenever a vacancy on the Board shall occur, until such vacancy is filled, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration of Trust. As conclusive evidence of such vacancy, a written instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy may be executed by an officer of the Trust or by a majority of the Board. In the event of the death, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of all the then Trustees within a short period of time and without the opportunity for at least one Trustee being able to appoint additional Trustees to fill vacancies, the Trust’s Investment Adviser(s) is (are) empowered to appoint new Trustees subject to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act.

SECTION 7. POWERS. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Board, and such Board shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility including the power to engage in securities transactions of all kinds on behalf of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may: adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Trust and may amend or repeal them to the extent such By-Laws do not reserve the right to the Shareholders; fill vacancies in or remove from their number, and may establish offices and select and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; appoint from their own number and establish and terminate one or more committees consisting of two or more Trustees, which may exercise the powers and authority of the Board to the extent that the Trustees determine; employ one or more Investment Advisers to the Series of the Trust; employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank; retain transfer agents or Shareholder servicing agents, or both; provide for the issuance and distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or through one or more Principal Underwriters or otherwise; redeem, repurchase and transfer Shares pursuant to applicable law; set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters; declare and pay dividends and distributions to Shareholders of each Series from the assets of such Series; and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian, transfer or Shareholder servicing agent, Investment Adviser(s) or Principal Underwriter. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. Unless otherwise specified or required by law, any action by the Board shall be deemed effective if approved or taken by a majority of the Trustees then in office.

 

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Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust shall have power and authority:

(a) To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of fixed income or other securities, and securities of every nature and kind, including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, and other securities of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including, without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, any foreign government or any political subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign government, or any international instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, or in “when issued” contracts for any such securities; to change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons, to exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;

(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or write options with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of the Trust or any Series;

(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property, and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;

(d) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;

(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;

(f) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;

(g) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security

 

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to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Board shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Board shall deem proper;

(h) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including but not limited to claims for taxes;

(i) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combination or associations;

(j) To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust exclusively for Trust purposes;

(k) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof;

(l) To make distributions of income and of capital gains to Shareholders in the manner hereinafter provided;

(m) To interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of any Series;

(n) To establish, from time to time, a minimum investment for Shareholders in the Trust or in one or more Series or Class, and to require the redemption of Shares of any Shareholders whose investment is less than such minimum upon giving notice to such Shareholder;

(o) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance as the Board may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, Investment Adviser(s), Principal Underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee, agent, Investment Adviser(s), Principal Underwriter, or independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against liability; and

(p) to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust.

The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before the possible termination of the Trust or one or more of its Series. The Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. The Trust shall not be required to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other action hereunder.

 

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SECTION 8. DELEGATION OF POWER TO OTHER TRUSTEES. Any Trustee may, by power of attorney granted in writing, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six (6) months at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no case shall fewer than two (2) Trustees personally exercise the powers granted to the Trustees under this Declaration of Trust except as otherwise expressly provided herein or by resolution of the Board. Except where applicable law may require a Trustee to be present in person, a Trustee represented by another Trustee pursuant to such power of attorney shall be deemed to be present for purposes of establishing a quorum and satisfying the voting requirements.

SECTION 9. DELEGATION OF POWERS OR RESPONSIBILITIES TO OFFICERS OF THE TRUST. To the extent allowable under federal and state laws, the Board may delegate, either by resolution or by other provision in the Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, any or all of its powers or responsibilities to one or more of the Trust’s officers.

SECTION 10. COMPENSATION. Trustees and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Board. This Section shall not be construed to preclude any Trustee from serving the Trust in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other services and payment for the same by the Trust.

SECTION 11. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY THE TRUST. The Board is authorized to pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly out of the principal and partly out of income, as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees’ compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the Trust’s officers, employees, Investment Adviser(s), principal underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent, Shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.

SECTION 12. OWNERSHIP OF ASSETS OF THE TRUST. Title to all of the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust, except that the Board shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Board may determine. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee he shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.

 

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SECTION 13. SERVICE CONTRACTS.

(a) INVESTMENT ADVISER(S). The Board may authorize the Trust to enter into one or more investment advisory contracts for the Trust or any Series of the Trust, providing for investment advisory services, statistical and research facilities and services, and other facilities and services to be furnished to the Trust or Series on terms and conditions acceptable to the Trustees. Any such contract may provide for the Investment Adviser(s) to effect purchases, sales or exchanges of portfolio securities or other Trust Property on behalf of the Board or may authorize any officer or agent of the Trust to effect such purchases, sales or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of the Investment Adviser(s). The contract may authorize the Investment Adviser(s) to employ one or more investment sub-advisers. The Shareholders of the Trust or any Series shall have the right to vote to approve investment advisory contracts to the extent such approval is required under the 1940 Act.

(b) PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER. The Board may authorize the Trust to enter into one or more distribution contracts for the Trust or any Series or Class, providing for the distribution and sale of Shares to or by the other party, either directly or through selling agents or selected dealers, on terms and conditions acceptable to the Board. The Board may adopt a plan or plans of distribution with respect to Shares of any Series or Class and enter into any related agreements, whereby the Series or Class finances directly or indirectly any activity that is primarily intended to result in sales of its Shares, subject to the requirements of Section 12 of the 1940 Act, Rule 12b-1 thereunder, and other applicable rules and regulations.

(c) TRANSFER AGENCY, ACCOUNTING, ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER SERVICES. The Board may authorize the Trust, for the Trust or any Series or Class, to enter into one or more transfer agency, accounting, administration contracts and contracts for such other services necessary or appropriate to carry out the business and affairs of the Trust with any party or parties on terms and conditions acceptable to the Board.

(d) CUSTODIAN. The Board shall at all times place and maintain the securities and similar investments of the Trust and of each Series in custody under arrangements that meet the requirements of Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. The Board, on behalf of the Trust or any Series, may enter into one or more contracts with a custodian on terms and conditions acceptable to the Board, providing for the custodian, among other things, to (a) hold the securities owned by the Trust or any Series and deliver the same upon written order or oral order confirmed in writing, (b) receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust or any Series and deposit the same in its own banking department or elsewhere, (c) disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers, and (d) employ one or more sub-custodians.

(e) OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS. The Board is further empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any entity to provide such other services to the Trust or one or more of the Series, as the Board determines to be in the best interests of the Trust or the applicable Series.

 

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(f) The fact that:

(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers of the Trust is a Shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, distributor, or affiliate or agent of or for any corporation, trust, association, or other organization, or for any parent or affiliate of any organization with which an advisory, management or administration contract, or Principal Underwriter’s or distributor’s contract, or transfer agency, Shareholder servicing agency or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that (ii) any corporation, trust, association or other organization with which an advisory, management or administration contract or Principal Underwriter’s contract, or transfer agency, Shareholder servicing agency or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory, management or administration contract, or Principal Underwriter’s contract, or transfer agency, Shareholder servicing agency or other service contract with one or more other corporations, trust, associations, or other organizations, or has other business or interests, shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders, provided approval of each such contract is made pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act.

ARTICLE V

DISTRIBUTIONS, NET ASSET VALUE AND REDEMPTIONS

SECTION 1. DISTRIBUTIONS.

(a) The Trustees may from time to time declare and pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any Series. The amount of such dividends or distributions and the payment of them and whether they are in cash or any other Trust Property shall be wholly in the discretion of the Trustees.

(b) Dividends and other distributions may be paid or made to the Shareholders of record at the time of declaring a dividend or other distribution or among the Shareholders of record at such other date or time or dates or times as the Trustees shall determine, which dividends or distributions, at the election of the Trustees, may be paid pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine. The Trustees may adopt and offer to Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or related plans as the Trustees shall deem appropriate.

(c) Anything in this Declaration of Trust to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustees may at any time declare and distribute a stock dividend pro rata among the Shareholders of a particular Series, or Class thereof, as of the record date of that Series fixed as provided in Section (b) hereof.

SECTION 2. REDEMPTIONS.

The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder requesting that the Series

 

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purchase the Shares in accordance with this Section 2 for redemption, upon receipt by the Trust or a Person designated by the Trust that the Trust redeem such Shares or in accordance with such procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time authorize; and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof, in accordance with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. The Shareholder so requesting shall be entitled to require the Series to purchase, and the Series or the principal underwriter of the Series shall purchase his said Shares, but only at the Net Asset Value thereof (as described in Section 3 of this Article V). The Series shall make payment for any Shares to be redeemed, as aforesaid, in cash or property from the assets of that Series and payment for such Shares shall be made by the Series or the principal underwriter of the Series to the Shareholder of record within seven (7) days after the date upon which the request is effective.

SECTION 3. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO ASSETS. The term “Net Asset Value” of any Series shall mean the amount by which the assets of that Series exceed its liabilities, all as determined by or under the direction of the Trustees. Such value shall be determined separately for each Series and shall be determined on such days and at such times as the Trustees may determine. Such determination shall be made with respect to securities for which market quotations are readily available, at the market value of such securities; and with respect to other securities and assets, at the fair value as determined in good faith by the Trustees; provided, however, that the Trustees, without Shareholder approval, may alter the method of valuing portfolio securities insofar as permitted under the 1940 Act. The Trustees may delegate any of their powers and duties under this Section 3 with respect to valuation of assets and liabilities. The resulting amount, which shall represent the total Net Asset Value of the particular Series, shall be divided by the total number of Shares of that Series outstanding at the time and the quotient so obtained shall be the Net Asset Value per Share of that Series.

SECTION 4. SUSPENSION OF THE RIGHT OF REDEMPTION. The Trustees may declare a suspension of the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment as permitted under the 1940 Act. Such suspension shall take effect at such time as the Trustees shall specify but not later than the close of business on the business day next following the declaration of suspension, and thereafter there shall be no right of redemption or payment until the Trustees shall declare the suspension at an end. In the case of a suspension of the right of redemption, a Shareholder may either withdraw his request for redemption or receive payment based on the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the termination of the suspension. In the event that any Series are divided into Classes, the provisions of this Section 3, to the extent applicable as determined in the discretion of the Trustees and consistent with applicable law, may be equally applied to each such Class.

SECTION 5. REDEMPTION OF SHARES IN ORDER TO QUALIFY AS REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY. If the Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith, be of the opinion that direct or indirect ownership of Shares of any Series has or may become concentrated in any Person to an extent which would disqualify any Series as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code, then the Trustees shall have the power (but not the obligation) by lot or other means deemed equitable by them (i) to call for redemption by any such person of a number, or principal amount, of Shares sufficient to maintain or bring

 

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the direct or indirect ownership of Shares into conformity with the requirements for such qualification and (ii) to refuse to transfer or issue Shares to any person whose acquisition of the Shares in question would result in such disqualification. The redemption shall be effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article V.

The Shareholders shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, or to comply with the requirements of any other taxing authority.

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS

SECTION 1. AGENTS, PROCEEDINGS AND EXPENSES. For the purpose of this Article, “agent” means any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust or is or was serving at the request of the Trust as a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or was a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor entity; “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative; and “expenses” includes without limitation attorney’s fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under this Article.

Notwithstanding any provision in the Article, neither the Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter or other independent service providers, nor any officers, employees or other agents of such entities, shall be indemnified pursuant to this Article VI, unless such employees are dual officers, employees or other agents of the Trust and such entities, and such officer, employee or other agent was acting solely in his or her capacity as an officer, employee or agent of the Trust.

SECTION 2. ACTIONS OTHER THAN BY TRUST. Subject to the exclusions or limitations of indemnification contained in this Article VI, the Trust shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law, any agent who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the Trust, against all liabilities and against all expenses actually and reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of the action.

SECTION 3. ACTIONS BY THE TRUST. The Trust shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the Trust to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that that person is or was an agent of the Trust, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement of that action if that person acted in good faith, in a manner that such person believed to be in the best interests of the Trust and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances.

 

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SECTION 4. EXCLUSION OF INDEMNIFICATION. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, there shall be no right to indemnification for any liability arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or the reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the agent’s office with the Trust.

No indemnification shall be made under Sections 2 or 3 of this Article:

 

  (a) in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him, whether or not the benefit resulted from an action taken in the person’s official capacity; or

 

  (b) in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable in the performance of that person’s duty to the Trust, unless and only to the extent that the court in which that action was brought shall determine upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, that person was not liable by reason of the disabling conduct set forth in the preceding paragraph and is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses which the court shall determine; or

 

  (c) of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a threatened or pending action, with or without court approval, or of expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval, unless the required approval set forth in Section 6 of this Article is obtained.

SECTION 5. SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE BY AGENT. To the extent that an agent of the Trust has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, before the court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith, provided that the Board, including a majority who are disinterested, non-party Trustees, also determines that based upon a review of the facts, the agent was not liable by reason of the disabling conduct referred to in Section 4 of this Article.

SECTION 6. REQUIRED APPROVAL. Except as provided in Section 5 of this Article, any indemnification under this Article shall be made by the Trust only if authorized in the specific case on a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article and is not prohibited from indemnification because of the disabling conduct set forth in Section 4 of this Article, by:

 

  (a) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of Trustees who are not parties to the proceeding and are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act); or

 

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  (b) A written opinion by independent legal counsel.

SECTION 7. ADVANCE OF EXPENSES. Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by the Trust before the final disposition of the proceeding upon a written undertaking by or on behalf of the agent, to repay the amount of the advance if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification, together with at least one of the following as a condition to the advance: (i) security for the undertaking; or (ii) the existence of insurance protecting the Trust against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or (iii) a determination by a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are not parties to the proceeding and are not interested persons of the Trust, or by an independent legal counsel, based on a review of readily available facts that there is reason to believe that the agent ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification. Determinations and authorizations of payments under this Section must be made in the manner specified in Section 6 of this Article for determining that the indemnification is permissible.

SECTION 8. TRUSTEE’S GOOD FAITH ACTION, EXPERT ADVICE, NO BOND OR SURETY. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested in or dealing with the Trust. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice nor for failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.

SECTION 9. OTHER CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS. Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any right to indemnification to which persons other than Trustees and officers of the Trust or any subsidiary hereof may be entitled by contract or otherwise.

SECTION 10. LIMITATIONS. No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article, except as provided in Sections 5 or 6, in any circumstances where it appears:

 

  (a) that it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Declaration of Trust, a resolution of the Shareholders, or an agreement in effect at the time of accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or

 

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  (b) that it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.

SECTION 11. INSURANCE. Upon and in the event of a determination by the Board of the Trust to purchase such insurance, the Trust shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the Trust against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such, but only to the extent that the Trust would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability under the provisions of this Article and the Declaration of Trust.

SECTION 12. FIDUCIARIES OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN. This Article does not apply to any proceeding against any Trustee, investment adviser or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in that person’s capacity as such, even though that person may also be an agent of the Trust as defined in Section 1 of this Article. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit any right to indemnification to which such a Trustee, investment adviser, or other fiduciary may be entitled by contract or otherwise which shall be enforceable to the extent permitted by applicable law other than this Article.

ARTICLE VII

SHAREHOLDERS’ VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS

SECTION 1. VOTING POWERS. The Shareholders shall have only the voting powers expressly granted under the 1940 Act or under the law of Delaware applicable to statutory trusts. This Declaration of Trust shall not confer any independent right to Shareholders to vote on any matter, including the creation, operation, dissolution, or termination of the Trust. The Shareholders shall have the right to vote on other matters only as the Board may consider desirable, and so authorize. To the extent that the 1940 Act or Delaware law is amended, modified or interpreted by rule, regulation, order, or no-action letter to eliminate or limit Shareholders’ right to vote on any specific matter, the Shareholders’ right to vote shall be deemed to be amended, modified or interpreted in accordance therewith without further approval by the Board or the Shareholders.

Currently, the 1940 Act requires that Shareholders have the right to vote, under certain circumstances, to: (a) elect Trustees; (b) approve investment advisory agreements and principal underwriting agreements; (c) approve certain changes in subclassification; (d) approve any change in fundamental investment policies; (e) approve a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act or a material increase in the amount to be paid under such a plan; and (f) terminate the Trust’s independent public accountant. The Shareholders may vote on any additional matter only as the Board may consider desirable, and so authorize. Shareholders have the right to call special meetings and vote to remove Trustees but only if and to the extent that the Commission staff takes the position by rule, interpretive or other public release, or by no-action letter, that Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act gives them such right.

 

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On any matter that requires Shareholder approval under the 1940 Act, whether Shareholders are required to vote by Series or Class shall be determined by reference to the requirements of the 1940 Act. On other matters submitted to a vote of the Shareholders in the discretion of the Trustees, or for which the 1940 Act does not expressly specify a different voting procedure, all Shares shall be voted in the aggregate in accordance with Article III, Section 6(c) unless the Trustees determine otherwise. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote, and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy or in any manner authorized by the Trustees. Unless the Trustees declare otherwise, proxies may be given by any electronic or telecommunications device, including telefacsimile, telephone or through the Internet, but if a proposal by anyone other than the officers or Trustees is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class, or if there is a proxy contest or proxy solicitation or proposal in opposition to any proposal by the officers or Trustees, Shares may be voted only in person or by written proxy unless the Trustees specifically authorize other permissible methods of transmission. Until Shares of a Series are issued, as to that Series the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required or permitted to be taken by Shareholders by law or by this Declaration of Trust.

SECTION 2. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at any place designated by the Board. In the absence of any such designation, Shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the principal office of the Trust.

SECTION 3. CALL OF MEETING. Meetings of the Shareholders may be called by the Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 3 and for such other purposes as may be prescribed by law or by this Declaration of Trust. A meeting of the Shareholders may also be called at any time by the Board or by the Chairman of the Board or by the President.

SECTION 4. VOTING PROCEDURE. The Shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of Shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, as in effect at such time. The Shareholders’ vote may be by voice vote or by ballot, provided, however, that any election for Trustees must be by ballot if demanded by any Shareholder before the voting has begun. The Trust shall be authorized to solicit, and a Shareholder shall be entitled to submit a proxy ballot containing the voting instructions of such Shareholder, in person, or by mail, telephone, electronic mail, overnight mail, express mail, telefacsimile, telegraph, internet or similar electronic or other medium, as permitted by law, and except that the Trustees or any appropriate officer of the Trust may limit or delineate the types of media and methods by which a Shareholder may submit voting instructions in a proxy statement or in any voting instructions accompanying a proxy statement. On any matter other than elections of Trustees, any Shareholder may vote part of the Shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining Shares or vote them against the proposal, but if the Shareholder fails to specify the number of Shares which the Shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the Shareholder’s approving vote is with respect to the total Shares that the Shareholder is entitled to vote on such proposal.

 

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SECTION 5 QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE. Except when a larger quorum is required by applicable law or by this Declaration of Trust, thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of the Shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders’ meeting. When any one or more Series or Classes is to vote as a single Class separate from any other Shares, thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of the Shares of each such Series or Classes entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholder’s meeting of that Series. Any meeting of Shareholders may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question of adjourning a meeting to another date and time, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting without further notice. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the Shares represented at the meeting shall decide any questions and a plurality shall elect a Trustee, except when a larger vote is required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust or by applicable law.

SECTION 6. RECORD DATES. The Trustees may close the Share transfer books of the Trust for a period not exceeding sixty (60) days preceding the date of any meeting of Shareholders, or the date for the payment of any dividends or other distributions, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of Shares shall go into effect; or in lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Trustees may fix in advance a date, not exceeding sixty (60) days preceding the date of any meeting of Shareholders, or the date for payment of any dividend or other distribution, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of Shares shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the Shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend or other distribution, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of Shares, and in such case such Shareholders and only such Shareholders as shall be Shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting, or to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, or to receive such allotment or rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any Shares on the books of the Trust after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series or Classes.

SECTION 7. WAIVER OF NOTICE BY CONSENT OF ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS. The transactions of the meeting of Shareholders, however called and noticed and wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy and if either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote who was not present in person or by proxy signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any meeting of Shareholders.

Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the beginning of the meeting.

 

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SECTION 8. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. Before any meeting of Shareholders, the Board may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspectors of election are so appointed, the chairman of the meeting may and on the request of any Shareholder or a Shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a meeting on the request of one or more Shareholders or proxies, the holders of a majority of Shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the chairman of the meeting may and on the request of any Shareholder or a Shareholder’s proxy, shall appoint a person to fill the vacancy.

These inspectors shall:

 

  (a) Determine the number of Outstanding Shares and the voting power of each, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies;

 

  (b) Receive votes, ballots or consents;

 

  (c) Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote;

 

  (d) Count and tabulate all votes or consents;

 

  (e) Determine when the polls shall close;

 

  (f) Determine the result; and

 

  (g) Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders.

ARTICLE VIII

RECORDS AND REPORTS

SECTION 1. MAINTENANCE OF SHARE REGISTER. The Trust shall keep at its principal office or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by resolution of the Board, a record of its Shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all Shareholders and the number and series of Shares held by each Shareholder.

SECTION 2. MAINTENANCE OF OTHER RECORDS. The accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the Shareholders and the Board and any committee or committees of the Board shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board or in the

 

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absence of such designation, at the principal office of the Trust. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 1. TERMINATION OF TRUST OR SERIES. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust, and any Series thereof, shall continue without limitation of time. Except to the extent the 1940 Act expressly grants to Shareholders the power to vote on such termination(s), the Trust, or any Series thereof, may be terminated at any time by the Board with written notice to the Shareholders. To the extent that the 1940 Act expressly grants to Shareholders the power to vote on such termination(s), the Trust, or any Series thereof, may be terminated by a vote of a majority of the Shares of the Trust voting in the aggregate, or a majority of the Shares of such Series, entitled to vote, respectively.

Upon termination of the Trust (or any Series, as the case may be), after paying or otherwise making reasonable provision for all charges, taxes, expenses, claims and liabilities of the Trust, or severally, with respect to each Series (or the applicable Series, as the case may be), whether due or accrued or anticipated as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall, in accordance with the Delaware Act and such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate, reduce the remaining assets held, severally, with respect to each Series (or the applicable Series, as the case may be), to distributable form in cash or Shares or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds held with respect to each Series (or the applicable Series, as the case may be), to the Shareholders of that Series, as a Series, ratably according to the number of Shares of that Series held by the several Shareholders on the date of termination. Upon the completion of the winding up of the Trust in accordance with the Delaware Act and this Declaration of Trust, the Board shall cause the Certificate of Trust of the Trust to be canceled by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810 of the Delaware Act and thereupon, the Trust and this Declaration of Trust (other than Article V) shall terminate. The provisions of Article V shall survive the termination of the Trust.

SECTION 2. MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION. The Board may cause (i) the Trust to be merged into or consolidated with, or to sell all or substantially all of its assets to, another trust or company; (ii) a Series of the Trust to be merged into or consolidated with, or to sell all or substantially all of its assets to, another Series of the Trust or another series of another trust, company or business entity (as defined in the DBTA); (iii) the Shares of a Class of a Series to be converted into another Class of the same Series; (iv) the Shares of the Trust or any Series to be converted into beneficial interests in another statutory trust (or series thereof); (v) the Shares of the Trust or any Series to be exchanged for Shares in another trust or company under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law; (vi) the Trust to convert to a common-law trust, a general partnership (including a registered limited liability partnership), a limited partnership (including a registered limited liability limited partnership) or a limited liability company organized, formed or created under the laws of the State of Delaware, or (vii) the Trust or a Series thereof to sell, assign, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its property, including its good will, in each such case, upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration when and as authorized by no less than a majority of the Trustees.

 

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Except to the extent the DBTA or the 1940 Act expressly grants Shareholders the power to vote on (i) – (vii) above, and that such power is not waivable, the Board, with written notice to the Shareholders, may approve and effect any of the transactions contemplated under (i) – (vii) above without any vote or other action of the Shareholders.

In accordance with Section 3815(f) of the DBTA, an agreement of merger or consolidation may effect any amendment to the Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or effect the adoption of a new declaration of trust or by-laws of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting statutory trust.

This Article IX, Section 2 shall be interpreted to eliminate any right to vote on a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or conversion that might otherwise be conferred by Section 3815, Section 3821 or any other provision of the Delaware Act.

SECTION 3. FILING OF COPIES, REFERENCES, HEADINGS. The original or a copy of this instrument and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such restatements and/or amendments. In this instrument and in any such restatements and/or amendment, references to this instrument, and all expressions like “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as amended or affected by any such restatements and/or amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. Whenever the singular number is used herein, the same shall include the plural; and the neuter, masculine and feminine genders shall include each other, as applicable. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.

SECTION 4. APPLICABLE LAW. This Declaration of Trust is created under and is to be governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801 et. seq., as amended from time to time (the “Delaware Act”). The Trust shall be a Delaware statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Act, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a statutory trust.

SECTION 5. PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS.

(a) The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Board determines, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions are in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part

 

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of the Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of the Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.

(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.

SECTION 6. STATUTORY TRUST ONLY. It is the intention of the Trustees to create a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Act, and thereby to create only the relationship of trustee and beneficial owners within the meaning of the Delaware Act between the Trustees and each Shareholder. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment, or any form of legal relationship other than a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.

SECTION 7. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS. All checks, drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of or payable to the Trust shall be signed or endorsed in such manner and by such person or persons as shall be designated from time to time by the Board.

SECTION 8. CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED. The Board may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and this authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and unless so authorized or ratified by the Board or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Trust by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

SECTION 9. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Trust and of each Series shall be fixed and refixed or changed from time to time, without Shareholder approval, as set forth in the By-Laws or by resolution of the Trustees.

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENT

SECTION 1. AMENDMENT. Because this Declaration of Trust does not confer any independent voting rights to Shareholders not expressly granted under Delaware law or the 1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust may be amended without Shareholder approval, and all Shareholders purchase Shares with notice that it may be so amended unless expressly required under Delaware law or the 1940 Act. The Trustees may, without any Shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement this Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a trust instrument supplemental hereto or an amended and restated declaration of trust; provided, that Shareholders shall have the right to vote on any amendment if expressly required under Delaware law or the 1940 Act, or submitted to them by the Trustees in their discretion.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee named below do hereby make and enter into this Declaration of Trust as of the 2nd day of March, 2007.

 

/s/    Robert S. Naka

Robert S. Naka

Acting as Sole Initial Trustee

 

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