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Note 10 - Stock Compensation Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
Note
1
0
– Stock Compensation Plans
 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
 
 
The Company maintains an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of employees who meet the eligibility requirements of the plan. Using proceeds from a loan from the Company, the ESOP purchased
8%,
or
222,180
shares of the Company's then outstanding common stock in the open market during
2007.
The Bank makes cash contributions to the ESOP on a quarterly basis sufficient to enable the ESOP to make the required loan payments to the Company. The loan bears an interest rate of
7.75%
per annum, with principal and interest to be paid quarterly in equal installments over
15
years pursuant to the terms of the original note. The loan is secured by the unallocated shares of common stock held by the ESOP. As of
September 30, 2020
there were
three
quarterly payments remaining on the
2007
loan.
 
Shares of the Company's common stock purchased by the ESOP are held in a suspense account and reported as unallocated common stock held by the ESOP in stockholders' equity until released for allocation to participants. As the debt is repaid, shares are released from collateral and are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant's base compensation to the total base compensation of eligible plan participants. As the unearned shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the average market value of the shares, and the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations. During the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020,
the Company recognized
$40,000
and
$129,000
of ESOP expense, respectively. During the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019,
the Company recognized
$46,000
and
$136,000
of ESOP expense, respectively.
 
Stock Incentive
Plan
s
 
In
May 2013,
the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the
2013
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2013
Stock Incentive Plan”). The
2013
Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in
May 2013
covered a total of
195,000
shares, of which
48,750,
or
25%,
may
be restricted stock awards, for a balance of
146,250
stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded. In
May 2018,
the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the
2018
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2018
Stock Incentive Plan”). The
2018
Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in
May 2018
covered a total of
155,000
shares, of which
38,750,
or
25%,
may
be restricted stock awards, for a balance of
116,250
stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded.
 
As of
September 30, 2020
a total of
28,266
share awards were unvested under the
2013
and
2018
Stock Incentive Plans and up to
11,750
share awards were available for future grant under the
2018
Stock Incentive Plan and
1,200
share awards under the
2013
Stock Incentive Plan.  The
2013
and
2018
Stock Incentive Plan share awards have vesting periods of
five
years.
 
A summary of the status of the share awards under the
2013
and
2018
Stock Incentive Plans as of
September 30, 2020
and
2019
and changes during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019
is as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2020
   
September 30, 2019
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average Gran
t
Date Fair Value
 
Unvested at the beginning of the period
   
38,887
    $
13.30
     
48,608
    $
13.30
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Vested
   
(9,421
)    
13.30
     
(9,721
)    
13.30
 
Forfeited
   
(1,200
)    
13.30
     
-
     
-
 
Unvested at the end of the period
   
28,266
    $
13.30
     
38,887
    $
13.30
 
 
Compensation expense on the restricted stock awards is recognized ratably over the
five
year vesting period in an amount which is equal to the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant. During both the
three
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019,
the Company recognized approximately
$32,000
of compensation expense. A tax benefit of approximately
$7,000
was recognized during both the
three
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019.
During both the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019,
the Company recognized approximately
$97,000
of compensation expense. A tax benefit of approximately
$20,000
was recognized during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019.
As of
September 30, 2020,
approximately
$340,000
in additional compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining service period of approximately
2.6
years.
 
Stock Option
and Stock Incentive Plans
 
In
May 2008,
the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the
2008
Stock Option Plan (the “Option Plan”). The Option Plan authorized the grant of stock options to officers, employees and directors of the Company to acquire
277,726
shares of common stock with an exercise price
no
less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. The Option Plan expired
February 13, 2018,
however, outstanding options granted in
2013
remain valid and existing for the remainder of their
10
year terms. In
May 2013,
the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the
2013
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2013
Stock Incentive Plan”). The
2013
Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in
May 2013
covered a total of
195,000
shares, of which
48,750,
or
25%,
may
be restricted stock awards, for a balance of
146,250
stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded. In
May 2018,
the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the
2018
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2018
Stock Incentive Plan”). The
2018
Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in
May 2018
covered a total of
155,000
shares, of which
38,750,
or
25%,
may
be restricted stock awards, for a balance of
116,250
stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded.
 
All incentive stock options issued under the Option Plan and the
2013
and
2018
Stock Incentive Plans are intended to comply with the requirements of Section
422
of the Internal Revenue Code. Options will become vested and exercisable over a
five
year period and are generally exercisable for a period of
ten
years after the grant date.
As of
September 30, 2020,
a total of
240,636
grants of stock options were outstanding under the Option Plan and
2013
and
2018
Stock Incentive Plans and
37,250
stock options were available for future grant under the
2018
Stock Incentive Plan,
3,200
stock options under the
2013
Stock Incentive Plan and
none
under the Option Plan.  Options will become vested and exercisable over a
five
year period and are generally exercisable for a period of
ten
years after the grant date.
 
A summary of option activity under the Company's Option Plan and
2013
and
2018
Stock Incentive Plans as of
September 30, 2020
and
2019
and changes during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019
is as follows:
 
   
20
20
   
201
9
 
   
 

Number of
Shares
   
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
   
 

Number of
Shares
   
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
   
256,336
    $
10.87
     
6.0
     
279,836
    $
10.64
     
6.8
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(12,500
)    
8.10
     
-
     
(23,500
)    
8.10
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
(3,200
)    
8.10
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Outstanding at end of period
   
240,636
    $
10.94
     
5.5
     
256,336
    $
10.87
     
6.3
 
Exercisable at end of period
   
161,054
    $
9.84
     
5.0
     
147,027
    $
9.07
     
3.6
 
 
The estimated fair value of the options granted in
May 2018
was
$1.75
per share. The fair value was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
Expected dividend yield
   
2.11
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.96
%
Expected life of options (in years)
   
6.5
 
Expected stock-price volatility
   
12.42
%
 
The dividend yield was calculated on the dividend amount and stock price existing at the grant date. The risk free interest rate used was based on the rates of United States Treasury securities with maturities equal to the expected lives of the options. Although the contractual term of the options granted is
ten
years, the expected term of the options is less. Management estimated the expected term of the stock options to be the average of the vesting period and the contractual term. The expected stock-price volatility was estimated by considering the Company's own stock volatility. The actual future volatility
may
differ from our historical volatility.
 
During both the
three
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019,
approximately
$11,000
in compensation expense on stock options was recognized. A tax benefit of approximately
$1,000
,
was recognized during each of these periods. During both the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019,
approximately
$33,000
of compensation expense on stock options was recognized. A tax benefit of
$2,000
was recognized during each of these periods. As of
September 30, 2020,
approximately
$116,000
in additional compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining service period of approximately
2.6
years.