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Goodwill and intangible assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and intangible assets Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill

The tables below provide a breakdown of goodwill by business.

Goodwill by business
(in millions)
Investment
Services

Investment
Management

Other

Consolidated

Balance at Dec. 31, 2019
$
8,332

$
9,007

$
47

$
17,386

Foreign currency translation
(43
)
(103
)

(146
)
Other (a)
47


(47
)

Balance at March 31, 2020
$
8,336

$
8,904

$

$
17,240

(a)
Reflects the transfer of goodwill associated with the Capital Markets business.


Goodwill by business
(in millions)
Investment
Services

Investment
Management

Other

Consolidated

Balance at Dec. 31, 2018
$
8,333

$
8,970

$
47

$
17,350

Foreign currency translation
(5
)
22


17

Balance at March 31, 2019
$
8,328

$
8,992

$
47

$
17,367




Intangible assets

The tables below provide a breakdown of intangible assets by business.

Intangible assets – net carrying amount by business
(in millions)
Investment
Services

Investment
Management

Other

Consolidated

Balance at Dec. 31, 2019
$
678

$
1,580

$
849

$
3,107

Amortization
(18
)
(8
)

(26
)
Foreign currency translation
(1
)
(10
)

(11
)
Balance at March 31, 2020
$
659

$
1,562

$
849

$
3,070



Intangible assets – net carrying amount by business
(in millions)
Investment
Services

Investment
Management

Other

Consolidated

Balance at Dec. 31, 2018
$
758

$
1,613

$
849

$
3,220

Amortization
(20
)
(9
)

(29
)
Foreign currency translation
(1
)
3


2

Balance at March 31, 2019
$
737

$
1,607

$
849

$
3,193




The table below provides a breakdown of intangible assets by type.

Intangible assets
March 31, 2020
 
Dec. 31, 2019
(in millions)
Gross
carrying
amount

Accumulated
amortization

Net
carrying
amount

Remaining
weighted-
average
amortization
period
 
Gross
carrying
amount

Accumulated
amortization

Net
carrying
amount

Subject to amortization: (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer contracts—Investment Services
$
1,515

$
(1,227
)
$
288

10 years
 
$
1,520

$
(1,214
)
$
306

Customer relationships—Investment Management
709

(548
)
161

11 years
 
712

(544
)
168

Other
64

(18
)
46

14 years
 
64

(16
)
48

Total subject to amortization
2,288

(1,793
)
495

10 years
 
2,296

(1,774
)
522

Not subject to amortization: (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tradenames
1,291

N/A

1,291

N/A
 
1,293

N/A

1,293

Customer relationships
1,284

N/A

1,284

N/A
 
1,292

N/A

1,292

Total not subject to amortization
2,575

N/A

2,575

N/A
 
2,585

N/A

2,585

Total intangible assets
$
4,863

$
(1,793
)
$
3,070

N/A
 
$
4,881

$
(1,774
)
$
3,107


(a)
Excludes fully amortized intangible assets.
(b)
Intangible assets not subject to amortization have an indefinite life.


Estimated annual amortization expense for current intangibles for the next five years is as follows:

For the year ended
Dec. 31,
Estimated amortization expense
(in millions)
 
2020
 
$
104

2021
 
81

2022
 
63

2023
 
52

2024
 
45




Impairment testing

BNY Mellon’s business segments include six reporting units for which goodwill impairment testing is performed on an annual basis, in the second quarter. In the first quarter of 2020, we performed an interim goodwill impairment test of the Asset Management reporting unit, which resulted in no goodwill impairment.

Intangible assets not subject to amortization are tested for impairment annually or more often if events or circumstances indicate they may be impaired.