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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt

Mortgage Debt, Net

Mortgage debt, net consists of mortgage notes payable, which are primarily non-recourse and collateralized by the assignment of real estate properties. At June 30, 2018, our mortgage notes payable bore interest at fixed annual rates ranging from 1.9% to 7.4% and variable contractual annual rates ranging from 1.3% to 6.0%, with maturity dates ranging from 2018 to 2031.

Financing Activity During 2018

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we repaid a total of $7.4 million (amount is based on the exchange rate of the euro as of the date of repayment) of principal to cure breaches of loan-to-value, or LTV, covenants on two of our non-recourse mortgage loans. In addition, we repaid one non-recourse mortgage loan totaling $3.1 million at its maturity date (amount is based on the exchange rate of the euro as of the date of repayment).

Senior Credit Facility

On August 26, 2015, we entered into a Credit Agreement with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, and a syndicate of other lenders, which we refer to herein as the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement was amended on March 31, 2016 to clarify the Restricted Payments covenant (see below); no other terms were changed. The Credit Agreement provides for a $200.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility, or the Revolver, and a $50.0 million delayed-draw term loan facility, or the Term Loan. We refer to the Revolver and the Term Loan together as the Senior Credit Facility, which has a maximum aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million and, subject to lender approval, an accordion feature of $250.0 million. The Senior Credit Facility was initially scheduled to mature on August 26, 2018, subject to two 12-month extension periods. On July 24, 2018, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement to exercise one of our two options to extend the maturity date of the Senior Credit Facility for an additional 12-month period, which is now scheduled to mature on August 26, 2019 (Note 15).

The Senior Credit Facility provides for an annual interest rate of either (i) the Eurocurrency Rate or (ii) the Base Rate, in each case plus the Applicable Rate (each as defined in the Credit Agreement). With respect to the Revolver, the Applicable Rate on Eurocurrency loans and letters of credit ranges from 1.50% to 2.25% (based on London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR) and the Applicable Rate on Base Rate loans ranges from 0.50% to 1.25% (as defined in the Credit Agreement), depending on our leverage ratio. With respect to the Term Loan, the Applicable Rate on Eurocurrency loans and letters of credit ranges from 1.45% to 2.20% (based on LIBOR) and the Applicable Rate on Base Rate loans ranges from 0.45% to 1.20% (as defined in the Credit Agreement), depending on our leverage ratio. In addition, we pay a fee of either 0.15% or 0.30% on the unused portion of the Senior Credit Facility. If usage of the Senior Credit Facility is equal to or greater than 50% of the Aggregate Commitments, the Unused Fee Rate will be 0.15%, and if usage of the Senior Credit Facility is less than 50% of the Aggregate Commitments, the Unused Fee Rate will be 0.30%. In connection with the transaction, we incurred costs of $1.9 million, which are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the Senior Credit Facility.

The following table presents a summary of our Senior Credit Facility (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Interest Rate at
 
Outstanding Balance at
Senior Credit Facility, Net
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Term Loan (a)
 
LIBOR + 1.45%
 
$
49,981

 
$
49,915

Revolver:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Revolver — borrowing in yen (b)
 
1.50%
 
20,797

 
22,047

  Revolver — borrowing in euros (b)
 
1.50%
 
15,196

 
29,969

 
 
 
 
$
85,974

 
$
101,931

__________
(a)
Includes unamortized deferred financing costs and discounts.
(b)
Amounts are based on the exchange rate of the euro or yen at June 30, 2018.

On September 30, 2016, we exercised the delayed draw option on our Term Loan and borrowed $50.0 million. The Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR + 1.45%. The Revolver and Term Loan are used for our working capital needs and for new investments, as well as for general corporate purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we drew down $13.6 million from our Senior Credit Facility and repaid $29.5 million (amounts are based on the exchange rate of the euro or yen, as applicable, on the date of each draw/repayment).

We are required to ensure that the total Restricted Payments (as defined in the amended Credit Agreement) in an aggregate amount in any fiscal year does not exceed the greater of 95% MFFO and the amount of Restricted Payments required in order for us to (i) maintain our REIT status and (ii) avoid the payment of federal or state income or excise tax. Restricted Payments include quarterly dividends and the total amount of shares repurchased by us, if any, in excess of $100.0 million per year. In addition to placing limitations on dividend distributions and share repurchases, the Credit Agreement also stipulates certain customary financial covenants. We were in compliance with all such covenants at June 30, 2018.

Scheduled Debt Principal Payments

Scheduled debt principal payments for the remainder of 2018, each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2018 and thereafter through 2031 are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31,
 
Total
2018 (remainder) (a)
 
$
134,796

2019
 
73,412

2020
 
425,173

2021
 
447,246

2022
 
348,438

Thereafter through 2031
 
480,185

Total principal payments
 
1,909,250

Deferred financing costs
 
(6,839
)
Unamortized discount, net
 
(4,615
)
Total
 
$
1,897,796


__________
(a)
Includes the $50.0 million Term Loan and $36.0 million Revolver outstanding at June 30, 2018 under our Senior Credit Facility. On July 24, 2018, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement to exercise one of our two options to extend the maturity of the Senior Credit Facility for an additional 12-month period, from August 26, 2018 to August 26, 2019 (Note 15).

Certain amounts in the table above are based on the applicable foreign currency exchange rate at June 30, 2018. The carrying value of our Debt, net decreased by $15.6 million from December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2018 due the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies, particularly the euro, during the same period.