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Agreements and Transactions with Related Parties
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Agreements And Transactions With Related Parties [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 3. Agreements and Transactions with Related Parties

 

Transactions with the Advisor

 

We have an advisory agreement with the advisor whereby the advisor performs certain services for us for a fee. The agreement that is currently in place is scheduled to expire on the earlier of September 30, 2012 or the closing of the proposed merger between our advisor and CPA®:15, which was announced on February 21, 2012. Under the terms of this agreement, the advisor manages our day-to-day operations, for which we pay the advisor asset management fees and certain cash distributions, and structures and negotiates the purchase and sale of investments and debt placement transactions for us, for which we pay the advisor structuring and subordinated disposition fees. In addition, we reimburse the advisor for organization and offering costs incurred in connection with our offering and for certain administrative duties performed on our behalf. We also have certain agreements with joint investments. The following tables present a summary of fees we paid and expenses we reimbursed to the advisor in accordance with the advisory agreement (in thousands):

         
 Years Ended December 31,
 2011 2010 2009
Amounts included in operating expenses:        
Asset management fees$ 13,435 $ 5,050 $ 2,477
Distribution of available cash  9,378   4,468   2,160
Personnel reimbursements  2,258   915   371
Office rent reimbursements  411   165   75
 $ 25,482 $ 10,598 $ 5,083
         
Transaction fees incurred:        
Current acquisition fees$ 24,559 $ 24,808 $ 9,547
Deferred acquisition fees   17,398   19,101   7,637
 $ 41,957 $ 43,909 $ 17,184
         
Unpaid transaction fees:   December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010
Deferred acquisition fees   $ 22,748 $ 19,809
Subordinated disposition fees     202   -
    $ 22,950 $ 19,809

Asset Management Fees and Distribution of Available Cash

 

We pay the advisor asset management fees ranging from 0.5% of average market value for long-term net leases and certain other types of real estate investments to 1.75% of average equity value for certain types of securities. The asset management fees are payable in cash or restricted shares of our common stock at the option of the advisor. If the advisor elects to receive all or a portion of its fees in restricted shares, the number of restricted shares issued is determined by dividing the dollar amount of fees by our most recently published NAV per share as approved by our board of directors, which was our $10.00 offering price at December 31, 2011. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the advisor elected to receive our asset management fees in shares of our common stock. At December 31, 2011, the advisor owned 1,909,872 shares (less than 1%) of our common stock. We also pay the advisor, depending on the type of investments we own, up to 10% of distributions of available cash of the operating partnership, which is defined as cash generated from operations, excluding capital proceeds, as reduced by operating expenses and debt service, excluding prepayments and balloon payments.

 

Personnel and Office Rent Reimbursements

 

We reimburse the advisor for various expenses it incurs in the course of providing services to us. We reimburse certain third-party expenses paid by the advisor on our behalf, including property-specific costs, professional fees, office expenses and business development expenses. In addition, we reimburse the advisor for the allocated costs of personnel and overhead in providing management of our day-to-day operations, including accounting services, shareholder services, corporate management, and property management and operations. We do not reimburse the advisor for the cost of personnel if these personnel provide services for transactions for which the advisor receives a transaction fee, such as acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings. Personnel and office rent reimbursements are included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The advisor is obligated to reimburse us for the amount by which our operating expenses exceeds the 2%/25% guidelines (the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income) as defined in the advisory agreement for any twelve-month period. If in any year our operating expenses exceed the 2%/25% guidelines, the advisor will have an obligation to reimburse us for such excess, subject to certain conditions. If our independent directors find that the excess expenses were justified based on any unusual and nonrecurring factors that they deem sufficient, the advisor may be paid in future years for the full amount or any portion of such excess expenses, but only to the extent that the reimbursement would not cause our operating expenses to exceed this limit in any such year. We will record any reimbursement of operating expenses as a liability until any contingencies are resolved and will record the reimbursement as a reduction of asset management fees at such time that a reimbursement is fixed, determinable and irrevocable. Our operating expenses have not exceeded the amount that would require the advisor to reimburse us.

 

Transaction Fees

 

We pay the advisor acquisition fees for structuring and negotiating investments and related mortgage financing on our behalf, a portion of which is payable upon acquisition of investments with the remainder subordinated to a preferred return. The preferred return is a non-compounded cumulative distribution return of 5% per annum (based initially on our invested capital). Acquisition fees payable to the advisor with respect to our long-term net lease investments may be up to an average of 4.5% of the total cost of those investments and are comprised of a current portion of 2.5%, typically paid when the investment is purchased, and a deferred portion of 2%, typically paid over three years, once the preferred return criterion has been met. For certain types of non-long term net lease investments, initial acquisition fees may range from 0% to 1.75% of the equity invested plus the related acquisition fees, with no portion of the fee being deferred. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we made payments of deferred acquisition fees to the advisor totaling $14.5 million, $7.2 million, and $3.3 million, respectively. Unpaid installments of deferred acquisition fees are included in Due to affiliates in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The advisor may also receive subordinated disposition fees of up to 3% of the contract sales price of an investment for services provided in connection with a disposition; however, payment of such fees is subordinated to a preferred return.

 

Organization and Offering Expenses

 

We are liable for expenses incurred in connection with the offering of our securities. These expenses are deducted from the gross proceeds of our offering. Total organization and offering expenses, including underwriting compensation, will not exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of our offering. Under the terms of a sales agency agreement between Carey Financial and us, Carey Financial receives a selling commission of up to $0.65 per share sold, a selected dealer fee of up to $0.20 per share sold and a wholesaling fee of up to $0.15 per share sold. Carey Financial will re-allow all or a portion of selling commissions to selected dealers participating in the offering and may re-allow up to the full selected dealer fee to the selected dealers. Total underwriting compensation paid in connection with our offering, including selling commissions, the selected dealer fee, the wholesaling fee and reimbursements made by Carey Financial to selected dealers and investment advisors, cannot exceed the limitations prescribed by FINRA. The limit on underwriting compensation is currently 10% of gross offering proceeds. We may also reimburse Carey Financial up to an additional 0.5% of offering proceeds for bona fide due diligence expenses. We reimburse the advisor or one of its affiliates for other organization and offering expenses (including, but not limited to, filing fees, legal, accounting, printing and escrow costs). The advisor has agreed to be responsible for the payment of organization and offering expenses (excluding selling commissions, selected dealer fees and wholesaling fees) that exceed 4% of the gross offering proceeds.

 

The total costs paid by the advisor and its affiliates in connection with the organization and offering of our securities were $17.6 million from inception through December 31, 2011, of which $17.0 million had been reimbursed as of December 31, 2011. Unpaid costs are included in Due to affiliates in the consolidated financial statements. During the offering period, we accrue costs incurred in connection with the raising of capital as deferred offering costs. Upon receipt of offering proceeds and reimbursement to the advisor for costs incurred, we charge the deferred costs to equity. Such reimbursements will not exceed regulatory cost limitations as described above.

 

Other Transaction with the Advisor

 

In February 2011, we borrowed $90.0 million at an annual interest rate of 1.15% from the advisor to fund the acquisition of an investment that purchased properties from C1000 (Note 6). We repaid this loan on April 8, 2011, the maturity date. In connection with this loan, we paid the advisor interest of $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Jointly Owned Investments and Other Transactions with Affiliates

 

Together with certain affiliates, we participate in an entity that leases office space used for the administration of our operations. This entity does not have any significant assets, liabilities or operations other than its interest in the office lease. Under the terms of an office cost-sharing agreement among the participants in this entity, rental, occupancy and leasehold improvement costs are allocated among the participants based on gross revenues and are adjusted quarterly. Based on current gross revenues, our current share of future minimum lease payments under this agreement would be $0.6 million annually through 2016; however, we anticipate that our share of future annual minimum lease payments will increase significantly as we continue to invest the proceeds of our offering.

 

We own interests in entities ranging from 12% to 85%, as well as a jointly-controlled tenancy-in-common interest in properties, with the remaining interests generally held by affiliates. We consolidate certain of these entities and account for the remainder under the equity method of accounting.

 

On May 2, 2011, we purchased interests in three investments, the Hellweg 2 investment, the U-Haul Moving Partners, Inc. and Mercury Partners, LP (“U-Haul”) investment and the Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. (“Dick's”) investment, from one of our affiliates, CPA®:14, for an aggregate purchase price of $55.7 million (Note 6). The acquisitions were made pursuant to an agreement entered into between us and CPA®:14 in December 2010 and were conditioned upon completion of the CPA®:14/16 Merger. The purchase price was based on the appraised values of the underlying investment properties and the non-recourse mortgage debt on the properties. In connection with this acquisition, we recorded basis differences totaling $27.4 million, which represents our share of the excess of the fair value of the underlying investment properties and related mortgage loans over their respective carrying values, to be amortized into equity earnings over the remaining lives of the properties and mortgage loans. As part of the acquisition, we also purchased from CPA®:14 certain warrants, which were granted by Hellweg 2 to CPA®:14 in connection with the initial lease transaction, for a total cost of $1.6 million, which is based on the fair value of the warrants on the date of acquisition. These warrants give us participation rights to any distributions made by Hellweg 2. In addition, we are entitled to a cash distribution that equates to a certain percentage of the liquidity event price of Hellweg 2, should a liquidity event occur. Because these warrants are readily convertible to cash and provide for net cash settlement upon conversion, we account for them as derivative instruments, which are measured at fair value and record them as assets, with the changes in the fair value recognized in earnings.