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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value Value Measurements  
Fair Value Disclosures

Note 8. Fair Value Measurements

 

The fair value of an asset is defined as the exit price, which is the amount that would either be received when an asset is sold or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers are: Level 1, for which quoted market prices for identical instruments are available in active markets, such as money market funds, equity securities and U.S. Treasury securities; Level 2, for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument, such as certain derivative instruments including an interest rate cap and swaps; and Level 3, for securities and other derivative assets that do not fall into Level 1 or Level 2 and for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring us to develop our own assumptions.

 

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The methods and assumptions described below were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument.

 

Derivative Assets Our derivative assets, which are included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of interest rate cap, foreign currency forward contracts, and stock warrants (Note 9). The interest rate cap and foreign currency forward contracts were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates, and were classified as Level 2 as these instruments are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in the open market. The stock warrants were measured at fair value using internal valuation models that incorporate market inputs and our own assumptions about future cash flows. We classified these assets as Level 3 because these assets are not traded in an active market.

 

Derivative Liabilities — Our derivative liabilities, which are included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, and embedded derivatives (Note 9). These derivative instruments were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates. These derivative instruments were classified as Level 2 because they are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in an active market. The embedded derivatives were measured at fair value using internal valuation models that incorporate market inputs and our own assumptions about future cash flows. We classified these assets as Level 3 because these assets are not traded in an active market.

 

We did not have any transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 measurements during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings are reported in Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Our other financial instruments had the following carrying values and fair values as of the dates shown (in thousands):

              
   March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
 Level Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Debt (a)3 $ 1,704,986 $ 1,744,702 $ 1,633,452 $ 1,674,019
Notes receivable (a)3   40,000   43,630   40,000   43,957
CMBS (b)3   2,096   3,560   2,075   2,980
Other securities (c)3   8,301   12,889   8,301   10,800

__________

  • We determined the estimated fair value of our other financial instruments using a discounted cash flow model with rates that take into account the credit of the tenant/obligor and interest rate risk. We also considered the value of the underlying collateral taking into account the quality of the collateral, the credit quality of the tenant/obligor, the time until maturity and the current market interest rate.
  • The carrying value of our commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) represents historical cost, as we have deemed these securities to be held-to-maturity, and is inclusive of impairment charges recognized during 2012. There were no purchases, sales or impairment charges recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
  • Reflects equity securities in a warehouse and logistics company.

 

We estimated that our remaining financial assets and liabilities (excluding net investments in direct financing leases) had fair values that approximated their carrying values at both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis (Including Impairment Charges)

 

We periodically assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our real estate investments may be impaired or that their carrying value may not be recoverable. For investments in real estate for which an impairment indicator is identified, we follow a two-step process to determine whether the investment is impaired and to determine the amount of the charge. First, we compare the carrying value of the real estate to the future undiscounted net cash flows that we expect the real estate will generate, including any estimated proceeds from the eventual sale of the real estate. If this amount is less than the carrying value, the real estate is considered to be impaired, and we then measure the loss as the excess of the carrying value of the real estate over the estimated fair value of the real estate, which is primarily determined using market information such as recent comparable sales or broker quotes. If relevant market information is not available or is not deemed appropriate, we perform a future net cash flow analysis discounted for inherent risk associated with each investment. We determined that the significant inputs used to value these investments fall within Level 3. As a result of our assessments, we calculated impairment charges based on market conditions and assumptions that existed at the time. The valuation of real estate is subject to significant judgment and actual results may differ materially if market conditions or the underlying assumptions change.

 

The following table presents information about our assets that were measured on a fair value basis. All of the impairment charges were measured using unobservable inputs (Level 3) and were recorded based on market conditions and assumptions that existed at the time (in thousands):

             
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
  Total Fair Value Total Impairment Total Fair Value Total Impairment
Impairment Charges from Continuing Operations Measurements Charges Measurements Charges
CMBS (a) $ - $ - $ - $ 2,019

__________

  • During the first quarter of 2012, we incurred other-than-temporary impairment charges on our CMBS portfolio totaling $2.0 million to reduce the carrying values of three CMBS tranches to zero as a result of non-performance and the advisor's assessment that the likelihood of receiving further interest payments or return of principal was remote.