CORRESP 1 filename1.htm
 
 
July 27, 2011
 
Mr. Rufus Decker
Accounting Branch Chief
Division of Corporate Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20549
 
Re:
Gafisa S.A. (“Gafisa” or the “Company”)
Form 20-F for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
Filed on March 10, 2010
Form 6-K Filed April 1, 2011
File No. 001-33356
 
Dear Mr. Decker:
 
Set forth below is Gafisa’s response to your letter dated July 12, 2011 relating to Gafisa’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 Form 20-F”) and Gafisa’s current report on Form 6-K filed April 1, 2011 ( the “6-K”).  To assist in the Staff’s review of the responses, each response is preceded with the text (in bold type) of the comment as stated in your letter.
 
Capitalized terms used in the responses set forth below and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the 2009 Form 20-F.
 
FORM 20-F FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
 
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 25 -- Supplemental Information -- Summary of Principal Difference Between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP
 
(d) U.S. GAAP condensed consolidated financial information, page F-88
 
1. 
We note your response to comment one from our letter dated April 4, 2011.  Please address the following:
 
 
·
Please tell us and ensure that your amended Form 20-F fully explains both your historical U.S. GAAP accounting practices for the Gafisa segment and your current U.S. GAAP accounting practices after identification of the errors that have resulted in the need for a restatement. It is unclear from the
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
2
July 27, 2011
 
 
 
discussion on page A-4 of your response if any of your U.S. GAAP revenue recognition errors pertained to the Gafisa segment. It is also unclear how your current U.S. GAAP revenue recognition practices are affected by the Gafisa segment’s historical practice of making repayments of approximately 35% of amounts previously paid, despite the fact that your contract does not provide the defaulting party with a right to cancel.
 
Our amended Form 20-F will include the following disclosure which we believe addresses the matter raised:
 
“With respect to the Gafisa segment –
Historically, our U.S. GAAP accounting practices for the Gafisa segment had not contemplated, on a contract-by-contract basis, the implication of the initial investment test and continuing investment test under U.S. GAAP as we did not consider the defaulting party had a right to reimbursement that would otherwise affect the revenue we had recognized as only Gafisa has the right to terminate the contract.  Despite the fact that the Gafisa segment contracts do not provide the defaulting party with a right to cancel, upon further examination and based on an analysis of recent legal precedent, we have concluded that the defaulting party does have certain rights in law that can be exercised in the event a judicial appeal is filed.  Judicial rulings have required companies in Brazil to return to defaulting parties, part of the deposit payments for units under development when the contract is terminated.  Such amounts have approximated the percentage set forth in the sales contracts which determine the possibility of the Company granting a reimbursement at the Company´s discretion if it agrees to contract termination. The reimbursements paid by the Company of approximately 35% are an average percentage of amounts historically paid, therefore, there may be contracts in which this amount is higher or lower than the average of 35%.  Accordingly, for purposes of our current U.S. GAAP accounting practices for the Gafisa segment we have used the contractual reimbursement percentage (after applying penalties) for purposes of determining the initial investment test. Upon recomputing the initial investment test and continuing investment test parameters on a contract-by-contract basis, rather than by developments, certain units were found to have failed the tests which resulted in the deferral of revenue recognition under the percentage of completion model. We have restated our consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2009 and for each of the three years in the period then ended to reflect the deferral of recognition of revenue for the Gafisa segment.”
 
 
·
Please more fully explain what is meant by Tenda’s “pilot contracts” as discussed on page A-4 of your response. It is unclear if all of Tenda’s revenue is derived from pilot contracts or if there are other types of contracts that were not specifically addressed in your response.
 
The operations of the Tenda segment contracts are more fully described  below including the contractual relationship among Tenda, the customer and a government bank (Federal Savings and Loans Bank (CEF – Caixa Econômica Federal, or Bank of Brazil)
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
3
July 27, 2011
 
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement –Property Developer x Customer (Promisor)
 
When the real estate venture is launched, the customer and property developer execute a purchase and sale agreement (“the Tenda Pilot program contract”), which defines the type of customer financing.  This agreement is primarily aimed at providing a purchase and sale commitment between the parties during the period in which the contract’s enterprise is under analysis by a government bank.
 
Upon executing the Tenda Pilot program contract, the customer is required to provide a retainer of the real property value and pay the monthly installments to the real estate developer (the aggregate amount corresponds to approximately 5% - 15%) while its financing is pending approval by the bank. The bank customer financing varies from 85% to 95% of the real property value depending on the situation.  Currently, to the extent that a customer is approved by a government bank, prior to the overall approval of specific project,  the customer may be financed for 95% of the real property value.
 
Following the execution of the agreement with the customer, the government bank begins the financing approval process either when the real estate project is launched or during construction.  Once approved, the agreement is transferred to the government bank.
 
After evaluating the Tenda Pilot program and its customer portfolio, we concluded that percentage of completion revenue recognition is not appropriate during the construction phase, given the potential refundability rights of the customer.  As 80% of the down payment would need to be excluded from the initial investment test,  the contract would fail  the initial investment test under U.S. GAAP.
 
Taking out Residential Financing
 
During the government bank credit facility approval period, the monthly installments, the principal and indexation charges due after the purchase and sale agreement is executed are paid to Tenda.
 
Once the credit facility is approved by the government bank, Tenda, the customer and the bank enter into an agreement enforceable as a deed of promise to buy and sell, similar to a private credit facility agreement to develop a real estate venture, the final contract. Upon execution, the original purchase and sale agreement (Tenda Pilot program contract) between Tenda and the customer is replaced, and the new agreement is transferred to the government bank.  From that time, the customer starts repaying the financing directly to the bank, which will pass the financing amounts on to Tenda over the construction period, as the construction work progresses.
 
All of Tenda’s revenue recognition is generated from a pilot contract.
 
 
·
It appears that your discussion of Tenda’s and Alphaville’s historical revenue recognition policies on pages A-4 and A-5 may be incomplete. Please confirm to us that your historical application of percentage of completion for
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
4
July 27, 2011
 
 
U.S. GAAP revenue recognition purposes was applied incorrectly because you previously did not contemplate the impact that the potential refund provisions of 80% could have on your U.S. GAAP revenue recognition under the percentage of completion method. If true, please ensure that your amended Form 20-F specifically indicates that not only were you using percentage of completion when the deposit method was appropriate, but you were also misapplying the percentage of completion method in the manner discussed above.
 
The Company confirms that Tenda’s and Alphaville’s historical application of percentage of completion for U.S. GAAP purposes did not contemplate the impact of the potential refund provisions of 80% under the percentage of completion method. Thus, the Company will be restating the U.S. GAAP financial position and results of operations of its Tenda and Alphaville segments to properly account for the potential refund provisions of 80%. In response to the Staff’s comment, our amended Form 20-F will clearly state so.
 
 
·
Please revise all of the tables starting on page A-5 of your response to include footnotes describing the nature of each restatement adjustment, and how you accounted for each item prior to the restatement compared to after the restatement. It appears that some of the adjustments may not directly relate to the revenue recognition and cash and equivalents errors described in your response letter. For example, it is unclear how the restatement adjustments titled “Business Combination of Tenda” and “Reversal of contract termination provision” directly pertain to the revenue recognition and/or cash and cash equivalents errors described in your response letter. It is similarly unclear how the adjustments to your 2009 U.S. GAAP Assets and Liabilities on page A-6 titled “Investments” and “Intangibles, net” pertain to the above mentioned errors. Please show us what these revisions will look like in your amended Form 20-F.
 
Please find below the revised tables:
 
Reconciliation of Restated Net Income - 2009
 
a) Net Income Reconciliation - BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally reported
                           
As restated
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation – BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2009
   
Gafisa
   
Tenda
   
Alphaville
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net income under Brazilian GAAP
    213,540                               213,540  
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue
    (477,072 )                             (477,072 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – initial test(1)
          (77,776 )     60,627       (142,447 )     (159,596 )     (159,596 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – continuing test(1)
          (187,182 )     2,184       (36 )     (185,034 )     (185,034 )
 
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
5
July 27, 2011
 
 
   
As originally reported
                           
As restated
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation – BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2009
   
Gafisa
   
Tenda
   
Alphaville
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenue recognition – operating costs
    342,830                               342,830  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – initial test(1)
          48,854       (61,863 )     78,373       65,364       65,364  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – continuing test(1)
          157,065       (2,228 )     20       154,857       154,857  
Stock compensation (expense) reversal
    7,194                               7,194  
Reversal of negative goodwill amortization of Redevco and Tenda
    (178,508 )                             (178,508 )
Business Combination of Tenda (2)
    (3,173 )     (15,194 )                 (15,194 )     (18,367 )
Tenda’s share issuance costs
    11,072                               11,072  
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (16,786 )                             (16,786 )
Business Combination of Redevco
    4,848                               4,848  
Reversal of contract termination provision (3)
                13,826             13,826       13,826  
Other
    49                               49  
Reversal and revision of non-controlling interest (4)
    36,188       30,178                     30,178       66,366  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above (5)
    23,140       18,016       (475 )     8,229       25,770       48,910  
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa, net of non-controlling interest
    (36,678 )     (26,039 )     12,071       (55,861 )     (69,829 )     (106,507 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests under USGAAP (6)
    42,276       (20,273 )     8,365             (11,908 )     30,368  
Total net income (loss) under U.S. GAAP
    5,598       (46,312 )     20,436       (55,861 )     (81,737 )     (76,139 )
 
(1)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(2)
Retrospective adjustment to the Tenda’s Purchase Price Allocation adjustment arising from the restatement of Tenda´s assets acquired and liabilities assumed following the correction of the error in (1) above.
(3)
Reversal of Tenda’s contract termination provision which had historically been recorded as a means of deferring  revenue and which was found to be insufficient and replaced by the current revenue recognition deferral adjustment in (1) above.
(4)
Revision of non controlling interest to financial expenses.  The Company formed an unincorporated venture (SCP) in 2008 to hold interests in other real estate development companies. Upon further examination, this transaction was determined to be characteristic of a debt instrument rather than an equity investment. The results of the venture were originally presented as part of noncontrolling interest amounts and were revised to financial expenses to reflect the Company´s current accounting practices.
(5)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(6)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
6
July 27, 2011
 
 
Reconciliation of Restated Shareholder’s Equity – 2009
 
b) Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally reported
                           
As restated
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2009
   
Gafisa
   
Tenda
   
Alphaville
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Shareholders’ equity under Brazilian GAAP
    2,325,634                               2,325,634  
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue
    (821,707 )                             (821,707 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – initial test(1)
          (127,599 )     66,534       (249,437 )     (355,503 )     (355,503 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – continuing test(1)
          (252,630 )     2,346       (2,235 )     (252,518 )     (252,518 )
Revenue recognition – operating costs
    560,157                               560,157  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – initial test(1)
          116,841       (59,761 )     149,644       206,724       206,724  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – continuing test(1)
          194,432       (2,170 )     1,334       193,596       193,596  
Capitalized interest
    99,897                               99,897  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    (94,126 )                             (94,126 )
Liability – classified stock options
    (3,939 )                             (3,939 )
Receivables from clients – SFAS 140
    11,410                               11,410  
Liability assumed – SFAS 140
    (11,410 )                             (11,410 )
Reversal of goodwill amortization of Alphaville
    18,234                               18,234  
Reversal of negative goodwill amortization of Redevco and Tenda
    (232,327 )                             (232,327 )
Gain on the transfer of FIT Residencial
    205,527                               205,527  
Business Combination of Tenda (2)
    13,231       (17,974 )                 (17,974 )     (4,743 )
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (38,888 )                             (38,888 )
Business Combination of Redevco
    4,848                               4,848  
Reversal of contract termination provision (3)
                25,023             25,023       25,023  
Other
    (538 )                             (538 )
Reversal and revision of non-controlling interest (4)
    56,425       64,209                   64,209       120,634  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above (5)
    72,827       34,557       (9,291 )     11,695       36,961       109,788  
Shareholders’ equity before non-controlling interest
    2,165,255       (33,164 )     22,681       (88,999 )     (99,482 )     2,065,773  
Noncontrolling interests under USGAAP (6)
    47,912       (53,446 )     8,365       13,256       (31,825 )     16,087  
Total Shareholders’ equity under USGAAP
    2,213,167       (86,610 )     31,046       (75,743 )     (131,307 )     2,081,860  
 
(1)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(2)
Retrospective adjustment to the Tenda’s Purchase Price Allocation adjustment arising from the restatement of Tenda´s assets acquired and liabilities assumed following the correction of the error in (1) above.
(3)
Reversal of Tenda’s contract termination provision which had historically been recorded as a means of deferring  revenue and which was found to be insufficient and replaced by the current revenue recognition deferral adjustment in (1) above .
(4)
Revision of non controlling interest to financial expenses.  The Company formed an unincorporated venture (SCP) in 2008 to hold interests in other real estate development companies. Upon further examination, this transaction was determined to be characteristic of a debt instrument rather than an equity investment. The results of the venture were originally presented as part of noncontrolling interest amounts and were revised to financial expenses to reflect the Company´s current accounting practices.
(5)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(6)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
7
July 27, 2011
 
Restated U.S. GAAP Assets and Liabilities 2009
 
(c) Restatement Adjustments – Assets and Liabilities
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Assets
 
2009
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Assets
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
    1,348,403       (1,055,463 )     292,940  
Marketable securities(1)
          1,005,882       1,005,882  
Restricted cash(1)
    47,265       49,581       96,846  
Receivables from clients(2)
    1,188,662       (2,366 )     1,186,296  
Properties for sale (2)
    1,796,000       400,320       2,196,320  
Other accounts receivable
    87,502             87,502  
Prepaid expenses
    14,122             14,122  
Investments (3)
    185,364       (31,825 )     153,539  
Property and equipment, net
    58,969             58,969  
Intangibles, net (4)
    151,343       (17,974 )     133,369  
Goodwill
    31,416             31,416  
Receivables from clients(2)
    1,691,642       (357,099 )     1,334,543  
Properties for sale
    416,083             416,083  
Deferred income tax (5)
    15,912       36,961       52,873  
Other
    96,647             96,647  
Total assets
    7,129,330       28,017       7,157,347  
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
8
July 27, 2011

 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Liabilities And Shareholders’ Equity
 
2009
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Current liabilities
                 
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt
    653,070             653,070  
Debentures
    132,077             132,077  
Obligations for purchase of land
    241,396             241,396  
Materials and services suppliers
    169,085             169,085  
Taxes and labor contributions
    199,472             199,472  
Advances from clients–real estate and services (2)
    349,483       159,324       508,807  
Credit assignments
    118,846             118,846  
Acquisition of investments
    21,090             21,090  
Dividends payable
    50,716             50,716  
Others
    81,863             81,863  
Long-term liabilities
                       
Loans, net of current portion
    476,645             476,645  
Debentures, net of current portion
    1,796,000             1,796,000  
Deferred income tax
                 
Obligations for purchase of land
    141,563             141,563  
Others
    484,857             484,857  
Shareholders’ equity
                       
Total Gafisa shareholders’ equity
    2,165,255       (99,482 )     2,065,773  
Noncontrolling interests(6)
    47,912       (31,825 )     16,087  
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,213,167       (131,307 )     2,081,860  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    7,129,330       28,017       7,157,347  
 
(1)
As per the definition of cash equivalents under ASC 305-10-20, the Company has determined that the amounts originally presented did not meet the cash equivalents definition under U.S. GAAP because the original maturity at date of purchase was more than 90 days.  These amounts have been classified under the Company´s current accounting policies as short-term available for sale marketable securities in the restated U.S. GAAP consolidated financial information.
(2)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(3)
Changes in equity due to correction of error in (2)above  affecting equity method of accounting.
(4)
Retrospective adjustment to the Tenda’s Purchase Price Allocation adjustment arising from the restatement of Tenda´s assets acquired and liabilities assumed following the correction of the error in (2) above.
(5)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(6)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
9
July 27, 2011
 
 
Restated U.S. GAAP Income Statement 2009
 
c) Restatement Adjustments – Income Statement
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Net Income
 
2009
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
Net operating revenue (1)
    2,338,311       (339,960 )     1,998,351  
Operating costs (sales and services) (1)
    (1,652,850 )     220,221       (1,432,629 )
Gross profit (1)
    685,461       (119,739 )     565,722  
Operating expenses
                       
Selling, general and administrative
    (439,459 )           (439,459 )
Other (2)
    (161,077 )     14,984       (146,093 )
Operating income
    84,925       (104,755 )     (19,830 )
Financial income (expenses)(3)
    (83,622 )     (21,022 )     (104,644 )
Income (loss) before income tax, equity in results and noncontrolling interest
    1,303       (125,777 )     (124,474 )
Income tax expense (4)
    (59,567 )     25,770       (33,797 )
Income (loss) before equity in results and noncontrolling interests
    (58,264 )     (100,007 )     (158,271 )
Equity in results (5)
    63,862       18,270       82,132  
Net income (loss)
    5,598       (81,737 )     (76,139 )
Less: attributable to noncontrolling interests (6)
    (42,276 )     11,908       (30,368 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa
    (36,678 )     (69,829 )     (106,507 )
 
(1)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation and Reversal of Tenda’s contract termination provision which had historically been recorded as a means of deferring  revenue and which was found to be insufficient and replaced by the current revenue recognition deferral adjustment above.
(2)
Retrospective adjustment to the Tenda’s Purchase Price Allocation adjustment arising from the restatement of Tenda´s assets acquired and liabilities assumed following the correction of the error in (1) above.
(3)
Revision of non controlling interest to financial expenses.  The Company formed an unincorporated venture (SCP) in 2008 to hold interests in other real estate development companies. Upon further examination, this transaction was determined to be characteristic of a debt instrument rather than an equity investment. The results of the venture were originally presented as part of noncontrolling interest amounts and were revised to financial expenses to reflect the Company´s current accounting practices.
(4)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(5)
Changes in equity due to correction of error in (1) above affecting equity method of accounting.
(6)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
10
July 27, 2011
 
 
Reconciliation of Restated Income 2008
 
a) Net Income Reconciliation – BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally reported
                           
As restated
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation – BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2008
   
Gafisa
   
Tenda
   
Alphaville
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net income under Brazilian GAAP
    109,921                               109,921  
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue
    85,337                               85,337  
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – initial test(1)
          (55,366 )     5,906       (42,025 )     (91,485 )     (91,485 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – continuing test(1)
          (65,448 )     163             (65,285 )     (65,285 )
Revenue recognition – operating costs
    (47,672 )                             (47,672 )
Revenue recognition – operating costs – initial test(1)
          43,531       2,102       32,440       78,073       78,073  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – continuing test(1)
          37,367       58               37,425       37,425  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    (9,357 )                             (9,357 )
Stock compensation (expense) reversal
    53,819                               53,819  
Reversal of goodwill amortization of Alphaville
    10,734                               10,734  
Reversal of negative goodwill amortization of Redevco and Tenda
    (53,819 )                             (53,819 )
Gain on the transfer of FIT Residencial
    205,527                               205,527  
Business Combination of Tenda (2)
    (468 )     (2,780 )                 (2,780 )     (3,248 )
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (19,185 )                             (19,185 )
Fair value option of financial liabilities
    (207 )                             (207 )
Reversal of contract termination provision (3)
                11,197             11,197       11,197  
Other
    (356 )                             (356 )
Reversal and revision of non-controlling interest (4)
    6,839       34,031                   34,031       40,870  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above (5)
    (41,455 )     12,045       (8,816 )     546       3,775       (37,680 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa, net of non-controlling interest
    299,658       3,380       10,610       (9,039 )     4,951       304,609  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests under USGAAP (6)
    47,900       (34,031 )             3,616       (30,415 )     17,485  
Total net income (loss) under USGAAP
    347,558       (30,651 )     10,610       (5,423 )     (25,464 )     322,094  
 
(1)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(2)
Retrospective adjustment to the Tenda’s Purchase Price Allocation adjustment arising from the restatement of Tenda´s assets acquired and liabilities assumed following the correction of the error in (1) above.
(3)
Reversal of Tenda’s contract termination provision which had historically been recorded as a means of deferring  revenue and which was found to be insufficient and replaced by the current revenue recognition deferral adjustment in (1) above.
(4)
(i) Revision of non controlling interest to financial expenses.  The Company formed an unincorporated venture (SCP) in 2008 to hold interests in other real estate development companies. Upon further examination, this transaction was determined to be characteristic of a debt instrument rather than an equity investment. The results of the venture were originally presented as part of noncontrolling interest amounts and were revised to financial expenses to reflect the Company´s current accounting practices.
(ii) Reclassification of present value adjustments on item 1 above.
(5)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(6)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
11
July 27, 2011
 
 
Reconciliation of Restated Shareholder’s Equity 2008
 
b) Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally reported
                           
As restated
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2008
   
Gafisa
   
Tenda
   
Alphaville
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Shareholders’ equity under Brazilian GAAP
    1,612,419                               1,612,419  
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue
    (344,635 )                             (344,635 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – initial test(1)
          (94,823 )     5,906       (106,990 )     (195,907 )     (195,907 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – continuing test(1)
          (65,448 )     163       (2,199 )     (67,484 )     (67,484 )
Revenue recognition operating costs
    217,327                               217,327  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – initial test(1)
          67,987       2,102       71,271       141,360       141,360  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – continuing test(1)
          37,367       58       1,314       38,739       38,739  
Capitalized interest
    99,897                               99,897  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    (94,126 )                             (94,126 )
Liability–classified stock options
    (2,221 )                             (2,221 )
Receivables from clients–SFAS 140
    12,843                               12,843  
Liability assumed–SFAS 140
    (12,843 )                             (12,843 )
Reversal of goodwill amortization of Alphaville
    18,234                               18,234  
Reversal of negative goodwill amortization of Redevco and Tenda
    (53,819 )                             (53,819 )
Gain on the transfer of FIT Residencial
    205,527                               205,527  
Business Combination of Tenda (2)
    16,404       (2,780 )                 (2,780 )     13,624  
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (22,102 )                             (22,102 )
Reversal of contract termination provision (3)
                11,197             11,197       11,197  
Other
    266                               266  
Reversal and revision of non-controlling interest (4)
    20,237       34,031                   34,031       54,268  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above (5)
    49,687       16,541       (8,816 )     3,466       11,191       60,878  
Shareholders’ equity before non-controlling interest
    1,723,095       (7,125 )     10,610       (33,138 )     (29,653 )     1,693,442  
Noncontrolling interests under USGAAP (6)
    451,342       (33,173 )           13,256       (19,917 )     431,425  
Total Shareholders’ equity under USGAAP
    2,174,437       (40,298 )     10,610       (19,882 )     (49,570 )     2,124,867  
 
(1)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(2)
Retrospective adjustment to the Tenda’s Purchase Price Allocation adjustment arising from the restatement of Tenda´s assets acquired and liabilities assumed following the correction of the error in (1) above.
(3)
Reversal of Tenda’s contract termination provision which had historically been recorded as a means of deferring  revenue and which was found to be insufficient and replaced by the current revenue recognition deferral adjustment in (1) above.
(4)
Revision of non controlling interest to financial expenses.  The Company formed an unincorporated venture (SCP) in 2008 to hold interests in other real estate development companies. Upon further examination, this transaction was determined to be characteristic of a debt instrument rather than an equity investment. The results of the venture were originally presented as part of noncontrolling interest amounts and were revised to financial expenses to reflect the Company´s current accounting practices.
(5)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(6)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.

 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
12
July 27, 2011
 
 
Restated U.S. GAAP Assets and Liabilities 2008
 
c) Restatement Adjustments – Assets and Liabilities
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2008
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Assets
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
    510,504       (326,980 )     183,524  
Marketable securities (1)
          326,980       326,980  
Restricted cash (1)
    76,928             76,928  
Receivables from clients (2)
    1,060,845       (77,512 )     983,333  
Properties for sale (2)
    2,058,721       180,099       2,238,820  
Other accounts receivable
    127,150             127,150  
Prepaid expenses
    27,732             27,732  
Investments (3)
    49,135       (19,917 )     29,218  
Property and equipment, net
    50,852             50,852  
Intangibles, net (4)
    188,199       (2,780 )     185,419  
Goodwill
    31,416             31,416  
Receivables from clients (2)
    720,298       (52,629 )     667,669  
Properties for sale
    149,403             149,403  
Deferred income tax (5)
    35,067       11,191       46,258  
Other
    93,153             93,153  
Total assets
    5,179,403       38,452       5,217,855  

 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
13
July 27, 2011
 
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
Liabilities And Shareholders’ Equity
 
2008
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Current liabilities
                 
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt
    430,853             430,853  
Debentures
    64,930             64,930  
Obligations for purchase of land
    278,745             278,745  
Materials and services suppliers
    103,592             103,592  
Taxes and labor contributions
    112,729             112,729  
Advances from clients–real estate and services (2)
    176,958       88,022       264,980  
Credit assignments
    46,844             46,844  
Acquisition of investments
    25,296             25,296  
Dividends payable
    26,106             26,106  
Others
    85,445             85,445  
Long-term liabilities
                       
Loans, net of current portion
    587,355             587,355  
Debentures, net of current portion
    442,000             442,000  
Deferred income tax
                 
Obligations for purchase of land
    225,639             225,639  
Others
    398,474             398,474  
Shareholders’ equity
                       
Total Gafisa shareholders’ equity
    1,723,095       (29,633 )     1,693,442  
Noncontrolling interests(6)
    451,342       (19,917 )     431,425  
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,174,437       (49,570 )     2,124,867  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    5,179,403       38,452       5,217,855  
 
(1)
As per the definition of cash equivalents under ASC 305-10-20, the Company has determined that the amounts originally presented did not meet the cash equivalents definition under U.S. GAAP because the original maturity at date of purchase was more than 90 days.  These amounts have been classified under the Company´s current accounting policies as short-term available for sale marketable securities in the restated U.S. GAAP consolidated financial information.
(2)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(3)
Changes in equity due to correction of error in (2) above  affecting equity method of accounting.
(4)
Retrospective adjustment to the Tenda’s Purchase Price Allocation adjustment arising from the restatement of Tenda´s assets acquired and liabilities assumed following the correction of the error in (2) above.
(5)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(6)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.


 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
14
July 27, 2011
 
 
Restated U.S. GAAP Income Statements 2008
 
c) Restatement Adjustments – Income Statement
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
Net Income
 
2008
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net operating revenue (1)
    1,692,706       (215,402 )     1,477,304  
Operating costs (sales and services) (1)
    (1,198,256 )     115,498       (1,082,758 )
Gross profit (1)
    494,450       (99,904 )     394,546  
Operating expenses
                       
Selling, general and administrative
    (306,134 )           (306,134 )
Other(2)
    163,363       31,251       194,614  
Operating income
    351,679       (68,653 )     283,026  
Financial income (expenses)(3)
    40,198       35,798       75,996  
Income (loss) before income tax, equity in results and noncontrolling interest
    391,877       (32,855 )     359,022  
Income tax expense (4)
    (70,576 )     3,775       (66,801 )
Income (loss) before equity in results and noncontrolling interests
    321,301       (29,080 )     292,221  
Equity in results (5)
    26,257       3,616       29,873  
Net income (loss)
    347,558       (25,464 )     322,099  
Less: attributable to noncontrolling interests (6)
    (47,900 )     30,415       (17,485 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa
    299,658       4,951       304,609  
 
(1)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(2)
Retrospective adjustment to the Tenda’s Purchase Price Allocation adjustment arising from the restatement of Tenda´s assets acquired and liabilities assumed following the correction of the error in (1) above.
(3)
(i) Revision of non controlling interest to financial expenses.  The Company formed an unincorporated venture (SCP) in 2008 to hold interests in other real estate development companies. Upon further examination, this transaction was determined to be characteristic of a debt instrument rather than an equity investment. The results of the venture were originally presented as part of noncontrolling interest amounts and were revised to financial expenses to reflect the Company´s current accounting practices.
(ii) Reclassification of present value adjustments on item 1 above.
(4)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(5)
Changes in equity due to correction of error in (1) above affecting equity method of accounting.
(6)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.

 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
15
July 27, 2011
 
 
Reconciliation of Restated Net Income2007
 
a) Net Income Reconciliation - BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally reported
                     
As restated
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation – BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2007
   
Gafisa
   
Alphaville
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net income under Brazilian GAAP
    91,640                         91,640  
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue
    (152,064 )                       (152,064 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – initial test(1)
          (39,457 )     (64,965 )     (104,422 )     (104,422 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – continuing test(1)
                (2,199 )     (2,199 )     (2,199 )
Revenue recognition operating costs
    96,215                         96,215  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – initial test(1)
          24,456       38,831       63,287       63,287  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – continuing test(1)
                1,314       1,314       1,314  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    (32,544 )                       (32,544 )
Stock compensation (expense) reversal
    22,684                         22,684  
Reversal of goodwill amortization of Alphaville
    7,500                         7,500  
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (2,917 )                       (2,917 )
Fair value option of financial liabilities
    207                         207  
Other
    370                         370  
Reversal and revision of non-controlling interest
    1,994                         1,994  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above (2)
    30,377       4,496       2,920       7,416       37,793  
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa, net of non-controlling interest
    63,462       (10,505 )     (24,099 )     (34,604 )     28,858  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests under USGAAP(3)
    4,738       858       9,640       10,498       15,236  
Total net income (loss) under USGAAP
    68,200       (9,647 )     (14,459 )     (24,106 )     44,094  
 
(1)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(2)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(3)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.


Reconciliation of Restated Shareholder’s Equity – 2007
 
b) Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally
reported
                     
As restated
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2007
   
Gafisa
   
Alphaville
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Shareholders’ equity under Brazilian GAAP
    1,498,728                         1,498,728  
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue
    (185,034 )                       (185,034 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – initial test(1)
          (39,457 )     (64,965 )     (104,422 )     (104,422 )
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue – continuing test(1)
                (2,199 )     (2,199 )     (2,199 )
 
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
16
July 27, 2011
 
 
 
   
As originally
reported
                     
As restated
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2007
   
Gafisa
   
Alphaville
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenue recognition operating costs 
    121,212                         121,212  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – initial test(1)
          24,456       38,831       63,287       63,287  
Revenue recognition – operating costs – continuing test(1)
                1,314       1,314       1,314  
Capitalized interest
    99,897                         99,897  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    (84,769 )                       (84,769 )
Liability – classified stock options
    (29,356 )                       (29,356 )
Receivables from clients – SFAS 140
    22,390                         22,390  
Liability assumed – SFAS 140
    (22,390 )                       (22,390 )
Reversal of goodwill amortization of Alphaville
    7,500                         7,500  
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (2,917 )                       (2,917 )
Reversal of contract termination provision
    207                         207  
Other
    (339 )                       (339 )
Reversal and revision of non-controlling interest
    185                         185  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above (2)
    16,556       4,496       2,920       7,416       23,972  
Shareholders’ equity before non-controlling interest
    1,441,870       (10,505 )     (24,099 )     (34,604 )     1,407,266  
Noncontrolling interests under USGAAP(3)
    39,576       858       9,640       10,498       50,074  
Total Shareholders’ equity under U.S.GAAP
    1,481,446       (9,647 )     (14,459 )     (24,106 )     1,457,340  
 
(1)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(2)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(3)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.
 
Restated U.S. GAAP Assets and Liabilities2007
 
c) Restatement Adjustments – Assets and Liabilities
 
   
As originally
reported
         
As restated
 
 
Assets
 
2007
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Assets
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
    512,185       (299,116 )     213,069  
Marketable securities (1)
          299,116       299,116  
Restricted cash (1)
    9,851             9,851  
Receivables from clients (2)
    269,363       (37,085 )     232,278  
Properties for sale (2)
    990,877       64,601       1,055,478  
Other accounts receivable
    101,279             101,279  
Prepaid expenses
    45,003             45,003  
Investments (3)
    46,249       10,498       56,747  
Property and equipment, net
    27,336             27,336  
Intangibles, net
    153,240             153,240  
Goodwill
    31,416             31,416  
Other assets
                 
Receivables from clients (2)
    505,073       (69,536 )     435,537  
Properties for sale
    149,403             149,403  
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
17
July 27, 2011
 
 
 
   
As originally
reported
         
As restated
 
 
Assets
 
2007
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Deferred income tax (4)
          7,416       7,416  
Other
    47,765             47,765  
Total assets
    2,889,040       (24,106 )     2,864,934  
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
2007
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity Current liabilities
                 
Current Liabilities
                 
Short–term debt, including current portion of long–term debt
    59,196             59,196  
Debentures
    9,190             9,190  
Obligations for purchase of land
    244,696             244,696  
Materials and services suppliers
    82,334             82,334  
Taxes and labor contributions
    60,996             60,996  
Advances from clients – real estate and services
    26,485             26,485  
Credit assignments
    1,442             1,442  
Acquisition of investments
    48,521             48,521  
Dividends payable
    26,981             26,981  
Others
    73,541             73,541  
Long-term liabilities
                       
Loans, net of current portion
    378,138             378,138  
Debentures, net of current portion
    240,000             240,000  
Deferred income tax
    3,728             3,728  
Obligations for purchase of land
    73,056             73,056  
Others
    79,290             79,290  
Shareholders’ equity
                       
Total Gafisa shareholders’ equity
    1,441,870       (34,604 )     1,407,266  
Noncontrolling interests(5)
    39,576       10,498       50,074  
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,481,446       (24,106 )     1,457,340  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    2,889,040       (24,106 )     2,864,934  
 
(1)
As per the definition of cash equivalents under ASC 305-10-20, the Company has determined that the amounts originally presented did not meet the cash equivalents definition under U.S. GAAP because the original maturity at date of purchase was more than 90 days.  These amounts have been classified under the Company´s current accounting policies as short-term available for sale marketable securities in the restated U.S. GAAP consolidated financial information.
(2)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(3)
Changes in equity due to correction of error in (2) above affecting equity method of accounting.
(4)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(5)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
18
July 27, 2011
 
 
Restated U.S. GAAP Income Statement – 2007
 
c) Restatement Adjustments – Income Statement
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Net Income
 
2007
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net operating revenue(1)
    1,090,632       (111,007 )     979,625  
Operating costs (sales and services)(1)
    (865,756 )     64,601       (801,155 )
Gross profit(1)
    224,876       (46,406 )     178,470  
Operating expenses
                       
Selling, general and administrative
    (192,025 )           (192,025 )
Other
    1,595             1,595  
Operating income
    34,446       (46,406 )     (11,960 )
Financial income (expenses)(2)
    27,243       4,386       31,629  
Income (loss) before income tax, equity in results and noncontrolling interest
    61,689       (42,020 )     19,669  
Income tax expense (3)
    (1,988 )     7,416       5,428  
Income (loss) before equity in results and noncontrolling interests
    59,701       (34,604 )     25,097  
Equity in results (4)
    8,499       10,498       18,997  
Net income (loss)
    68,200       (24,106 )     44,094  
Less: attributable to noncontrolling interests (5)
    (4,738 )     (10,498 )     (15,236 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa
    63,462       (34,604 )     28,858  
 
(1)
Revenue recognition – correction of error to fully take account of the revenue recognition provisions established by ASC 350.20.40.10.  Amounts as originally reported had not taken full account of the rights of reimbursement of customers (which had the effect of deferring revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method until such time as the initial and continuing investments thresholds were met) and the reprocessing of the agreements on a unit-by-unit basis using the current interpretation.
(2)
Reclassification of present value adjustments on item (1) above.
(3)
Deferred income tax on above adjustments.
(4)
Changes in equity due to correction of error in (1) above affecting equity method of accounting.
(5)
Non controlling interest on above adjustments.
 
 
·
Please revise the shareholder’s equity section of your restated U.S. GAAP balance sheet for all periods presented to show each of the components of shareholders’ equity separately (for example, common stock, retained earnings, etc.). This will enable readers to better understand how each component of your shareholder’s equity was affected by the errors. Please show us what these revisions will look like in your amended Form 20-F.
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
19
July 27, 2011
 
 
Our amended Form 20-F will include the following disclosure:
 
Condensed shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as restated
 
   
2009 as presented
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009 as restated
 
   
(Unaudited
   
(Unaudited
   
(Unaudited
 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Common shares, comprising 333,554,788
shares outstanding (2008 - 259,925,092; 2007 - 258,904,242)
    1,586,184             1,586,184  
Treasury shares
    (1,731 )           (1,731 )
Appropriated retained earnings
    580,802       (99,482 )     481,320  
Unappropriated retained earnings
                 
Total Gafisa shareholders’ equity
    2,165,255       (99,482 )     2,065,773  
Noncontrolling interests
    47,912       (31,825 )     16,087  
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,213,167       (131,307 )     2,081,860  

   
2008 as presented
   
Restatement adjustments
   
2008 as restated
 
   
(Unaudited
   
(Unaudited
   
(Unaudited
 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Common shares, comprising 259,925,092;
shares outstanding (2007 - 258,904,242)
    1,199,498             1,199,498  
Treasury shares
    (14,595 )           (14,595 )
Appropriated retained earnings
    538,192       (29,653 )     508,539  
Unappropriated retained earnings
                 
Total Gafisa shareholders’ equity
    1,723,095       (29,653 )     1,693,442  
Noncontrolling interests
    451,342       (19,917 )     431,425  
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,174,437       (49,570 )     2,124,867  

   
2007 as presented
   
Restatement adjustments
   
2007 as restated
 
   
(Unaudited
   
(Unaudited
   
(Unaudited
 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Common shares, comprising 258,904,242
shares outstanding (-)
    1,191,827             1,191,827  
Treasury shares
    (14,595 )           (14,595 )
Appropriated retained earnings
    182,861       (34,604 )     148,257  
Unappropriated retained earnings
    81,777             81,777  
Total Gafisa shareholders’ equity
    1,441,870       (34,604 )     1,407,266  
Noncontrolling interests
    39,576       10,498       50,074  
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,481,446       (24,106 )     1,457,340  

 
·
Please revise your restated U.S. GAAP income statements for all periods presented to show the impact of the restatement adjustments on your U.S. GAAP basic and diluted earnings per share. Please show us what these revisions will look like in your amended Form 20-F.
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
20
July 27, 2011
 
 
Our amended Form 20-F will include the following disclosure:
 
The table below presents the determination of restated net income available (loss) to Common shareholders and the weighted average number of Common shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share.
 
   
2009 as restated
   
2008 as restated
   
2007 as restated
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Basic numerator
                 
Dividends proposed
    50,716       26,104       26,981  
U.S. GAAP undistributed earnings (loss)
    (157,223 )     278,505       1,877  
Allocated U.S. GAAP undistributed earnings (loss) available for Common shareholders
    (106,507 )     304,609       28,858  
Basic denominator (in thousands of shares)
                       
Weighted-average number of shares (i)
    267,174       259,341       252,063  
Basic earnings (loss) per share – U.S. GAAP - R$
    (0.3986 )     1.1745       0.1145  
Diluted numerator
                       
Dividends proposed
    50,716       26,104       26,981  
U.S. GAAP undistributed earnings (loss)
    (157,223 )     278,505       1,877  
Allocated U.S. GAAP undistributed earnings (loss) available for Common shareholders
    (106,507 )     304,609       28,858  
Diluted denominator (in thousands of shares)
                       
Weighted-average number of shares (i)
    267,174       259,341       252,063  
Stock options
          856       1,154  
Diluted weighted-average number of shares
    267,174       260,297       253,217  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share – U.S. GAAP - R$
    (0.3986 )     1.1707       0.1140  

(i)
All share amounts have been adjusted retrospectively to reflect the 1:2 stock split approved by the shareholders’ meeting on February 22, 2010.

FORM 6-K FILED APRIL 1, 2011
 
2.           It appears based on your response letter dated July 7, 2011 that there are material errors in your U.S. GAAP financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Your current Form 6-K disclosures do not specifically identify each financial statement period that is affected by the restatement and can no longer be relied upon. Please amend your Form 6-K accordingly.
 
The Company respectfully submits that no amendment to the 6-K is necessary to specify the financial statement period that is affected by the restatement of its financial statements.  The 6-K indicates that the financial statements included in the 2009 Form 20-F can no longer be relied upon and because the 2009 Form 20-F as filed includes the financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
21
July 27, 2011
 
 
 
Company believes no further clarification is necessary to indicate the financial statement period that is affected by the restatement.
 

*           *           *
 
 
 
 

 
Mr. Rufus Decker
22
July 27, 2011
 
 

If you have any questions or wish to discuss any matters relating the foregoing, please contact me at +5511-3025-9191 or Manuel Garciadiaz of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP at 212-450-6095.
 

Sincerely yours,
 
/s/ Alceu Duílio Calciolari
 
Alceu Duílio Calciolari
Chief Executive Officer
Gafisa S.A.
 

cc:
Manuel Garciadiaz, Esq. (Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP)
Ivan Clark (PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes)


 
 

 
 
 
Annex A

 
GAFISA S.A.
PRELIMINARY MANAGEMENT DATA
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements as of
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
 
 
Restatement of Reconciliation Note (BRGAAP x USGAAP)
 
 
(UNAUDITED)
 

 
A-1

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page
 
Restatement items
 
1 – Cash and Cash Equivalents / Marketable Securities
A-3
2 – Revenue Recognition
A-4

 
All amounts are expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais

 
 
A-2

 

 
 
1 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS / MARKETABLE SECURITIES
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents / Marketable Securities
 
As per the definition of cash equivalents under FASB ASC 305-10-20, the Company has determined that the amounts below do not meet the cash equivalents definition under U.S. GAAP because the original maturity at date of purchase was more than 90 days.  These amounts have been classified as short-term available for sale marketable securities in the restated U.S. GAAP consolidated financial information.
 
 
Cash And Cash Equivalents Marketable Securities
 
As Originally Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustments (1)
   
As Restated
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
December 31, 2009
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,348,403       (1,055,463 )     292,940  
Marketable securities trading
          1,005,882       1,005,882  
Restricted cash
    47,265       49,581       96,846  
Total
    1,395,668             1,395,668  
                         
December 31, 2008
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    510,504       (326,980 )     183,524  
Marketable securities trading
          326,980       326,980  
Restricted cash
    76,928             76,928  
Total
    587,432             587,432  
                         
December 31, 2007
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    512,185       (299,116 )     213,069  
Marketable securities trading
          299,116       299,116  
Restricted cash
    9,851             9,851  
Total
    522,036             522,036  
 

(1)
As per the definition of cash equivalents under FASB ASC 305-10-20
 
 
 
A-3

 
 
 
2 REVENUE RECOGNITION
 
Revenue Recognition – Application of ASC 350.20.40.10
 
ASC 350.20.40.10 (formerly EITF Issue 06-08 “Applicability of the Assessment of a Buyer’s Initial and Continuing Investment under FASB Statement No. 66 for Sales of Condominiums”) requires amounts potentially refundable to customers to be excluded from the initial and continuing investment test.  The Company had previously not fully considered the contractual penalty/refund provisions on a unit by unit basis in applying U.S. GAAP revenue recognition for purposes of ASC 350.20.40.10.
 
Gafisa Segment
 
Gafisa sales contracts provide for a penalty to be charged to the customer which is generally equivalent to 18% of sales prices (adjusted for inflation) to the extent Gafisa agrees to terminate the contract following default by the customer.   After charging such penalties, should amounts previously paid by customers under a Gafisa contract be in excess of the penalty computation, then a refund of 60% of such remaining balance is provided to the Gafisa customer based on the terms of the contract.  Gafisa has historically entered into commercial negotiations with customers and has been willing to concede higher levels of refunds in an attempt to avoid protracted court proceedings and regain clear title to its units so they can be sold timely.  Gafisa’s negotiated repayments have historically approximated 35% of amounts previously paid.
 
Upon consideration of the aforementioned contractual provisions in its continuing investment test, along with other aspects of U.S. GAAP ASC 360.20, adjustments to previously recorded U.S. GAAP revenue recognition are required for the Gafisa segment.  While Gafisa considers contractual provisions in its initial and continuing investment tests, it does not consider any amounts commercially negotiated and repaid to the defaulting party in excess of contractual amounts (inclusive of penalty provisions) to be refunds for the purpose of its initial and continuing investment tests as the contract does not provide the defaulting party with a right to cancel.
 
Tenda Segment
 
Tenda’s pilot contracts provide for a refund to customers of 80% of the amounts previously paid during the construction period to the extent that default is agreed.  Given that Tenda pilot contracts have potential refund provisions of 80% of amounts previously paid, those potentially refundable amounts are excluded from the initial investment test.  When those amounts are excluded, a Tenda pilot customer would be required to make a substantial initial investment.  Because low income home buyers do not make such large down payments, most Tenda pilot contracts will not meet the initial investment test and thus should be recognized using the deposit method of accounting.
 
Tenda’s sales contracts financed through Caixa Econômica Federal - CEF (a Brazilian Government agency) during the construction period, called Associative Credit, do not contain refund clauses.  However, such contracts are typically financed primarily by CEF and the minimum initial customer investment is rarely achieved.  Thus, those contracts should also be recognized using the deposit method of accounting.
 
 
 
A-4

 
 
 
Tenda has historically applied percentage of completion for its U.S. GAAP revenue recognition.  Accordingly, the Company is restating the U.S. GAAP financial position and results of operations of its Tenda segment to properly account for the contractual provisions described above.
 
Alphaville - AUSA Segment
 
Alphaville’s sales contracts provide for a refund to customers of 80% of the amounts previously paid during the infrastructure period to the extent that default is agreed.  Given that the contracts have potential refund provisions of 80% of amounts previously paid, those potentially refundable amounts are excluded from the initial investment test.  When those amounts are excluded, the customer would be required to make a substantial initial investment.  Because middle and high end income customers may make large down payments, a large part of these contracts may meet the initial investment test.  Alphaville’s negotiated repayments have historically approximated 76% of amounts previously paid.
 
Alphaville has historically applied percentage of completion for its U.S. GAAP revenue recognition.  Accordingly, the Company is restating the U.S. GAAP financial position and results of operations of its Alphaville segment to properly account for the contractual provisions described above.
 
Reconciliation of Restated Net Income - 2009
 
a) Net Income Reconciliation - BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation – BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2009
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net income under Brazilian GAAP
    213,540             213,540  
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue
    (477,072 )     (344,630 )     (821,702 )
Revenue recognition – operating costs
    342,830       220,221       563,051  
Stock compensation (expense) reversal
    7,194             7,194  
Reversal of negative goodwill amortization of Redevco and Tenda
    (178,508 )           (178,508 )
Business Combination of Tenda
    (3,173 )     (15,194 )     (18,367 )
Tenda’s share issuance costs
    11,072             11,072  
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (16,786 )           (16,786 )
Business Combination of Redevco
    4,848             4,848  
Reversal of contract termination provision
          13,826       13,826  
Other
    49             49  
Reversal and reclassification of non-controlling interest
    36,188       30,178       66,366  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above
    23,140       25,770       48,910  
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa, net of non-controlling interest
    (36,678 )     (69,829 )     (106,507 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests under USGAAP
    42,276       (11,908 )     30,368  
Total net income (loss) under USGAAP
    5,598       (81,737 )     (76,139 )

 
 
A-5

 
 
 
Reconciliation of Restated Shareholder’s Equity – 2009
 
b) Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2009
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Shareholders’ equity under Brazilian GAAP
    2,325,634             2,325,634  
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue
    (821,707 )     (608,021 )     (1,429,728 )
Revenue recognition – operating costs
    560,157       400,320       960,477  
Capitalized interest
    99,897             99,897  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    (94,126 )           (94,126 )
Liability – classified stock options
    (3,939 )           (3,939 )
Receivables from clients – SFAS 140
    11,410             11,410  
Liability assumed – SFAS 140
    (11,410 )           (11,410 )
Reversal of goodwill amortization of Alphaville
    18,234             18,234  
Reversal of negative goodwill amortization of Redevco and Tenda
    (232,327 )           (232,327 )
Gain on the transfer of FIT Residencial
    205,527             205,527  
Business Combination of Tenda
    13,231       (17,974 )     (4,743 )
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (38,888 )           (38,888 )
Business Combination of Redevco
    4,848             4,848  
Reversal of contract termination provision
          25,023       25,023  
Other
    (538 )           (538 )
Reversal and reclassification of non-controlling interest
    56,425       64,209       120,634  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above
    72,827       36,961       109,788  
Shareholders’ equity before non-controlling interest
    2,165,255       (99,482 )     2,065,773  
Noncontrolling interests under USGAAP
    47,912       (31,825 )     16,087  
Total Shareholders’ equity under USGAAP
    2,213,167       (131,307 )     2,081,860  

Restated U.S. GAAP Assets and Liabilities 2009
 
(c) Restatement Adjustments – Assets and Liabilities
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Assets
 
2009
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Assets
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,348,403       (1,055,463 )     292,940  
Marketable securities
          1,005,882       1,005,882  
Restricted cash
    47,265       49,581       96,846  
Receivables from clients
    1,188,662       (2,366 )     1,186,296  
Properties for sale
    1,796,000       400,320       2,196,320  
Other accounts receivable
    87,502             87,502  
Prepaid expenses
    14,122             14,122  
Investments
    185,364       (31,825 )     153,539  
Property and equipment, net
    58,969             58,969  
Intangibles, net
    151,343       (17,974 )     133,369  
Goodwill
    31,416             31,416  
 
 
 
A-6

 
 
 
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Assets
 
2009
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Receivables from clients
    1,691,642       (357,099 )     1,334,543  
Properties for sale
    416,083             416,083  
Deferred income tax
    15,912       36,961       52,873  
Other
    96,647             96,647  
Total assets
    7,129,330       28,017       7,157,347  


 
A-7

 
 
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Liabilities And Shareholders’ Equity
 
2009
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Current liabilities
                 
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt
    653,070             653,070  
Debentures
    132,077             132,077  
Obligations for purchase of land
    241,396             241,396  
Materials and services suppliers
    169,085             169,085  
Taxes and labor contributions
    199,472             199,472  
Advances from clients–real estate and services
    349,483       159,324       508,807  
Credit assignments
    118,846             118,846  
Acquisition of investments
    21,090             21,090  
Dividends payable
    50,716             50,716  
Others
    81,863             81,863  
Long-term liabilities
                       
Loans, net of current portion
    476,645             476,645  
Debentures, net of current portion
    1,796,000             1,796,000  
Deferred income tax
                 
Obligations for purchase of land
    141,563             141,563  
Others
    484,857             484,857  
Shareholders’ equity
                       
Total Gafisa shareholders’ equity
    2,165,255       (99,482 )     2,065,773  
Noncontrolling interests
    47,912       (31,825 )     16,087  
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,213,167       (131,307 )     2,081,860  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    7,129,330       28,017       7,157,347  

Restated U.S. GAAP Income Statement 2009
 
c) Restatement Adjustments – Income Statement
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Net Income
 
2009
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2009
 
Net operating revenue
    2,338,311       (339,960 )     1,998,351  
Operating costs (sales and services)
    (1,652,850 )     220,221       (1,432,629 )
Gross profit
    685,461       (119,739 )     565,722  
Operating expenses
                       
Selling, general and administrative
    (439,459 )           (439,459 )
Other
    (161,077 )     14,984       (146,093 )
Operating income
    84,925       (104,755 )     (19,830 )
Financial income (expenses)
    (83,622 )     (21,022 )     (104,644 )
Income (loss) before income tax, equity in results and noncontrolling interest
    1,303       (125,777 )     (124,474 )
Income tax expense
    (59,567 )     25,770       (33,797 )
Income (loss) before equity in results and noncontrolling interests
    (58,264 )     (100,007 )     (158,271 )
Equity in results
    63,862       18,270       82,132  
Net income (loss)
    5,598       (81,737 )     (76,139 )
Less: attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (42,276 )     11,908       (30,368 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa
    (36,678 )     (69,829 )     (106,507 )

 
 
A-8

 
 
 
Reconciliation of Restated Income 2008
 
a) Net Income Reconciliation – BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation – BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2008
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net income under Brazilian GAAP
    109,921             109,921  
Revenue recognition–net operating revenue
    85,337       (156,770 )     (71,433 )
Revenue recognition–operating costs
    (47,672 )     115,498       67,826  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    (9,357 )           (9,357 )
Stock compensation (expense) reversal
    53,819             53,819  
Reversal of goodwill amortization of Alphaville
    10,734             10,734  
Reversal of negative goodwill amortization of Redevco and Tenda
    (53,819 )           (53,819 )
Gain on the transfer of FIT Residencial
    205,527             205,527  
Business Combination of Tenda
    (468 )     (2,780 )     (3,248 )
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (19,185 )           (19,185 )
Fair value option of financial liabilities
    (207 )           (207 )
Reversal of contract termination provision
          11,197       11,197  
Other
    (356 )           (356 )
Reversal and reclassification of non-controlling interest
    6,839       34,031       40,870  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above
    (41,455 )     3,775       (37,680 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa, net of non-controlling interest
    299,658       4,951       304,609  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests under USGAAP
    47,900       (30,415 )     17,485  
Total net income (loss) under USGAAP
    347,558       (25,464 )     322,094  

 
 
A-9

 
 
 
Reconciliation of Restated Shareholder’s Equity 2008
 
b) Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2008
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Shareholders’ equity under Brazilian GAAP
    1,612,419             1,612,419  
Revenue recognition–net operating revenue
    (344,635 )     (263,391 )     (608,026 )
Revenue recognition–operating costs
    217,327       180,099       397,426  
Capitalized interest
    99,897             99,897  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    (94,126 )           (94,126 )
Liability–classified stock options
    (2,221 )           (2,221 )
Receivables from clients–SFAS 140
    12,843             12,843  
Liability assumed–SFAS 140
    (12,843 )           (12,843 )
Reversal of goodwill amortization of Alphaville
    18,234             18,234  
Reversal of negative goodwill amortization of Redevco and Tenda
    (53,819 )           (53,819 )
Gain on the transfer of FIT Residencial
    205,527             205,527  
Business Combination of Tenda
    16,404       (2,780 )     13,624  
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (22,102 )           (22,102 )
Reversal of contract termination provision
          11,197       11,197  
Other
    266             266  
Reversal and reclassification of non-controlling interest
    20,237       34,031       54,268  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above
    49,687       11,191       60,878  
Shareholders’ equity before non-controlling interest
    1,723,095       (29,653 )     1,693,442  
Noncontrolling interests under USGAAP
    451,342       (19,917 )     431,425  
Total Shareholders’ equity under USGAAP
    2,174,437       (49,570 )     2,124,867  

 
 
A-10

 
 
 
Restated U.S. GAAP Assets and Liabilities 2008
 
c) Restatement Adjustments – Assets and Liabilities
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2008
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Assets
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    510,504       (326,980 )     183,524  
Marketable securities
          326,980       326,980  
Restricted cash
    76,928             76,928  
Receivables from clients
    1,060,845       (77,512 )     983,333  
Properties for sale
    2,058,721       180,099       2,238,820  
Other accounts receivable
    127,150             127,150  
Prepaid expenses
    27,732             27,732  
Investments
    49,135       (19,917 )     29,218  
Property and equipment, net
    50,852             50,852  
Intangibles, net
    188,199       (2,780 )     185,419  
Goodwill
    31,416             31,416  
Receivables from clients
    720,298       (52,629 )     667,669  
Properties for sale
    149,403             149,403  
Deferred income tax
    35,067       11,191       46,258  
Other
    93,153             93,153  
Total assets
    5,179,403       38,452       5,217,855  

 
 
A-11

 
 
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
Liabilities And Shareholders’ Equity
 
2008
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Current liabilities
                 
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt
    430,853             430,853  
Debentures
    64,930             64,930  
Obligations for purchase of land
    278,745             278,745  
Materials and services suppliers
    103,592             103,592  
Taxes and labor contributions
    112,729             112,729  
Advances from clients–real estate and services
    176,958       88,022       264,980  
Credit assignments
    46,844             46,844  
Acquisition of investments
    25,296             25,296  
Dividends payable
    26,106             26,106  
Others
    85,445             85,445  
Long-term liabilities
                       
Loans, net of current portion
    587,355             587,355  
Debentures, net of current portion
    442,000             442,000  
Deferred income tax
                 
Obligations for purchase of land
    225,639             225,639  
Others
    398,474             398,474  
Shareholders’ equity
                       
Total Gafisa shareholders’ equity
    1,723,095       (29,633 )     1,693,442  
Noncontrolling interests
    451,342       (19,917 )     431,425  
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,174,437       (49,570 )     2,124,867  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    5,179,403       38,452       5,217,855  

 
 
A-12

 
 
 
Restated U.S. GAAP Income Statements 2008
 
c) Restatement Adjustments – Income Statement
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
Net Income
 
2008
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net operating revenue
    1,692,706       (215,402 )     1,477,304  
Operating costs (sales and services)
    (1,198,256 )     115,498       (1,082,758 )
Gross profit
    494,450       (99,904 )     394,546  
Operating expenses
                       
Selling, general and administrative
    (306,134 )           (306,134 )
Other
    163,363       31,251       194,614  
Operating income
    351,679       (68,653 )     283,026  
Financial income (expenses)
    40,198       35,798       75,996  
Income (loss) before income tax, equity in results and noncontrolling interest
    391,877       (32,855 )     359,022  
Income tax expense
    (70,576 )     3,775       (66,801 )
Income (loss) before equity in results and noncontrolling interests
    321,301       (29,080 )     292,221  
Equity in results
    26,257       3,616       29,873  
Net income (loss)
    347,558       (25,464 )     322,099  
Less: attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (47,900 )     30,415       (17,485 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa
    299,658       4,951       304,609  

Reconciliation of Restated Net Income2007
 
a) Net Income Reconciliation - BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation – BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2007
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net income under Brazilian GAAP
    91,640             91,640  
Revenue recognitionnet operating revenue 
    (152,064 )     (106,621 )     (258,685 )
Revenue recognitionoperating costs 
    96,215       64,601       160,816  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    (32,544 )           (32,544 )
Stock compensation (expense) reversal
    22,684             22,684  
Reversal of goodwill amortization of Alphaville
    7,500             7,500  
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (2,917 )           (2,917 )
Fair value option of financial liabilities
    207             207  
Other
    370             370  
Reversal and reclassification of non-controlling interest
    1,994             1,994  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above
    30,377       7,416       37,793  
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa, net of non-controlling interest
    63,462       (34,604 )     28,858  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests under USGAAP
    4,738       10,498       15,236  
Total net income (loss) under USGAAP
    68,200       (24,106 )     44,094  

 
 
A-13

 
 
 
Reconciliation of Restated Shareholder’s Equity – 2007
 
b) Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
   
As originally
reported
         
As restated
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation BR and U.S. GAAP
 
2007
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Shareholders’ equity under Brazilian GAAP
    1,498,728             1,498,728  
Revenue recognition – net operating revenue
    (185,034 )     (106,621 )     (291,655 )
Revenue recognition – operating costs
    121,212       64,601       185,813  
Capitalized interest
    99,897             99,897  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    (84,769 )           (84,769 )
Liability – classified stock options
    (29,356 )           (29,356 )
Receivables from clients – SFAS 140
    22,390             22,390  
Liability assumed – SFAS 140
    (22,390 )           (22,390 )
Reversal of goodwill amortization of Alphaville
    7,500             7,500  
Business Combination of Alphaville
    (2,917 )           (2,917 )
Reversal of contract termination provision
    207             207  
Other
    (339 )           (339 )
Reversal and reclassification of non-controlling interest
    185             185  
Deferred income tax on adjustments above
    16,556       7,416       23,972  
Shareholders’ equity before non-controlling interest
    1,441,870       (34,604 )     1,407,266  
Noncontrolling interests under USGAAP
    39,576       10,498       50,074  
Total Shareholders’ equity under USGAAP
    1,481,446       (24,106 )     1,457,340  

Restated U.S. GAAP Assets and Liabilities2007
 
c) Restatement Adjustments – Assets and Liabilities
 
   
As originally
reported
         
As restated
 
 
Assets
 
2007
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Assets
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    512,185       (299,116 )     213,069  
Marketable securities
          299,116       299,116  
Restricted cash
    9,851             9,851  
Receivables from clients
    269,363       (37,085 )     232,278  
Properties for sale
    990,877       64,601       1,055,478  
Other accounts receivable
    101,279             101,279  
Prepaid expenses
    45,003             45,003  
Investments
    46,249       10,498       56,747  
Property and equipment, net
    27,336             27,336  
Intangibles, net
    153,240             153,240  
Goodwill
    31,416             31,416  
Other assets
                 
Receivables from clients
    505,073       (69,536 )     435,537  
Properties for sale
    149,403             149,403  
Deferred income tax
          7,416       7,416  
Other
    47,765             47,765  
Total assets
    2,889,040       (24,106 )     2,864,934  
 
 
 
A-14

 
 

 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
2007
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity Current liabilities
                 
Current Liabilities
                 
Short–term debt, including current portion of long–term debt
    59,196             59,196  
Debentures
    9,190             9,190  
Obligations for purchase of land
    244,696             244,696  
Materials and services suppliers
    82,334             82,334  
Taxes and labor contributions
    60,996             60,996  
Advances from clients – real estate and services
    26,485             26,485  
Credit assignments
    1,442             1,442  
Acquisition of investments
    48,521             48,521  
Dividends payable
    26,981             26,981  
Others
    73,541             73,541  
Long-term liabilities
                       
Loans, net of current portion
    378,138             378,138  
Debentures, net of current portion
    240,000             240,000  
Deferred income tax
    3,728             3,728  
Obligations for purchase of land
    73,056             73,056  
Others
    79,290             79,290  
Shareholders’ equity
                       
Total Gafisa shareholders’ equity
    1,441,870       (34,604 )     1,407,266  
Noncontrolling interests
    39,576       10,498       50,074  
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,481,446       (24,106 )     1,457,340  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    2,889,040       (24,106 )     2,864,934  

 
 
A-15

 
 
 
Restated U.S. GAAP Income Statement – 2007
 
c) Restatement Adjustments – Income Statement
 
   
As originally reported
         
As restated
 
 
Net Income
 
2007
   
Restatement Adjustments
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net operating revenue
    1,090,632       (111,007 )     979,625  
Operating costs (sales and services)
    (865,756 )     64,601       (801,155 )
Gross profit
    224,876       (46,406 )     178,470  
Operating expenses
                       
Selling, general and administrative
    (192,025 )           (192,025 )
Other
    1,595             1,595  
Operating income
    34,446       (46,406 )     (11,960 )
Financial income (expenses)
    27,243       4,386       31,629  
Income (loss) before income tax, equity in results and noncontrolling interest
    61,689       (42,020 )     19,669  
Income tax expense
    (1,988 )     7,416       5,428  
Income (loss) before equity in results and noncontrolling interests
    59,701       (34,604 )     25,097  
Equity in results
    8,499       10,498       18,997  
Net income (loss)
    68,200       (24,106 )     44,094  
Less: attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (4,738 )     (10,498 )     (15,236 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Gafisa
    63,462       (34,604 )     28,858  

 
 
A-16