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Newly-Formed Joint Ventures and Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Newly-Formed Joint Ventures and Acquisitions

Note 4 – Newly-Formed Joint Ventures and Acquisitions

 

Joint Ventures

 

Grand Prix Joint Venture

 

In May 2017, we announced plans to construct Grand Prix, a new common carrier NGL pipeline. Grand Prix will transport volumes from the Permian Basin and our North Texas system to our fractionation and storage complex in the NGL market hub at Mont Belvieu, Texas. Grand Prix will be supported by our volumes and other third party customer commitments, and is expected to be in service in the second quarter of 2019. The capacity of the pipeline from the Permian Basin will be approximately 300 MBbl/d, expandable to 550 MBbl/d.

 

In September 2017, we sold a 25% interest in our consolidated subsidiary, Grand Prix Pipeline LLC (the “Grand Prix Joint Venture”), which owns the portion of Grand Prix extending from the Permian Basin to Mont Belvieu, Texas, to funds managed by Blackstone Energy Partners ("Blackstone"). We are the operator and construction manager of Grand Prix. We account for Grand Prix on a consolidated basis in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Concurrent with the sale of the 25% interest in the Grand Prix Joint Venture to Blackstone, we and EagleClaw Midstream Ventures, LLC (“EagleClaw”), a Blackstone portfolio company, executed a long-term Raw Product Purchase Agreement whereby EagleClaw has dedicated and committed significant NGLs associated with EagleClaw’s natural gas volumes produced or processed in the Delaware Basin.

 

In March 2018, we announced an extension of Grand Prix into southern Oklahoma. The pipeline expansion is supported by long-term commitments for both transportation and fractionation services from our existing and future processing plants in the Arkoma area in our SouthOK system and from third-party commitments, including a long-term commitment for transportation and fractionation with Valiant Midstream, LLC. The extension of Grand Prix into southern Oklahoma is not part of the Grand Prix Joint Venture and its expected cost of approximately $350 million will be funded exclusively by Targa.

 

The total cost for Grand Prix, including the extension into southern Oklahoma, is expected to be approximately $1.7 billion.

Cayenne Joint Venture

In July 2017, we entered into the Cayenne Pipeline, LLC joint venture (“Cayenne Joint Venture”) with American Midstream LLC to convert an existing 62-mile gas pipeline to an NGL pipeline connecting the VESCO plant in Venice, Louisiana to the Enterprise Products Operating LLC (“Enterprise”) pipeline at Toca, Louisiana, for delivery to Enterprise’s Norco Fractionator. We acquired a 50% interest in the Cayenne Joint Venture for $5.0 million. The project commenced operations in December 2017. See Note 7 – Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates for activity related to the Cayenne Joint Venture.

Gulf Coast Express Joint Venture

 

In December 2017, we entered into definitive joint venture agreements with Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC (“KMTP”) and DCP Midstream Partners, LP (“DCP”) with respect to the joint development of Gulf Coast Express Pipeline (“GCX”), a natural gas pipeline from the Waha hub to Agua Dulce, Texas. The pipeline will provide an outlet for increased natural gas production from the Permian Basin to growing markets along the Texas Gulf Coast. We and DCP each initially own a 25% interest, and KMTP initially owns a 50% interest in GCX. In addition, Apache Corporation (which will also be a shipper on GCX) has an option to purchase up to a 15% equity stake from KMTP. KMTP will serve as the operator and constructor of GCX, and we will commit significant volumes to the pipeline. In addition, Pioneer Natural Resources Company, a joint owner in our WestTX Permian Basin system has committed volumes to the project. GCX is designed to transport up to 1.98 Bcf/d of natural gas and the total cost of the project is expected to be approximately $1.75 billion. GCX is expected to be in service in the fourth quarter of 2019, pending the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals. See Note 7 – Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates for activity related to the GCX Joint Venture.

 

Little Missouri 4 Joint Venture

In January 2018, we formed a 50/50 joint venture with Hess Midstream Partners LP to construct a new 200 MMcf/d natural gas processing plant (“LM4 Plant”) at Targa’s existing Little Missouri facility (“Little Missouri 4”). The LM4 Plant is anticipated to be completed at the end of the fourth quarter of 2018. Targa will manage construction of, and operate, the LM4 Plant. See Note 7 – Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates for activity related to the Little Missouri 4 Joint Venture.

 

DevCo Joint Ventures

 

In February 2018, we formed three development joint ventures (“DevCo JVs”) with investment vehicles affiliated with Stonepeak Infrastructure Partners (“Stonepeak”) to fund portions of Grand Prix, GCX and an approximately 100 MBbl/d fractionator in Mont Belvieu, Texas (“Train 6”). Stonepeak owns a 95% interest in Grand Prix Development LLC (“Grand Prix DevCo JV”), which owns a 20% interest in the Grand Prix Joint Venture (not including the extension into southern Oklahoma). Stonepeak owns an 80% interest in both Targa GCX Pipeline LLC (“GCX DevCo JV”), which owns our 25% interest in GCX, and Targa Train 6 LLC (“Train 6 DevCo JV”), which owns a 100% interest in certain assets associated with Train 6. The Train 6 DevCo JV does not include certain fractionation-related infrastructure such as brine and storage, which will be funded and owned 100% by us. We hold the remaining interests in the DevCo JVs as well as control the management, construction and operation of Grand Prix and Train 6.

 

The following diagram displays the ownership structure of the DevCo JVs:

 

 

For a four-year period beginning on the earlier of the date that all three projects have commenced commercial operations or January 1, 2020, we have the option to acquire all or part of Stonepeak’s interests in the DevCo JVs. Targa may acquire up to 50% of Stonepeak’s invested capital in multiple increments with a minimum of $100 million, and Stonepeak’s remaining 50% interest in a single final purchase. The purchase price payable for such partial or full interests is based on a predetermined fixed return or multiple on invested capital, including distributions received by Stonepeak from the DevCo JVs.  Targa will control the management of the DevCo JVs unless and until Targa declines to exercise its option to acquire Stonepeak's interests. Train 6 is expected to begin operations in the first quarter of 2019. Grand Prix is expected to be in service in the second quarter of 2019. GCX is expected to be in service in the fourth quarter of 2019, pending the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals.

 

We hold a controlling interest in each of the DevCo JVs, as we have the majority voting interest and the supermajority voting provisions of the joint venture agreements do not represent substantive participating rights and are protective in nature to Stonepeak. As a result, we have consolidated each of the DevCo JVs in our financial statements. We continue to account for Grand Prix and Train 6 on a consolidated basis in our consolidated financial statements, and continue to account for GCX as an equity method investment as disclosed in Note 7 – Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates.

 

Acquisitions

 

Permian Acquisition

 

On March 1, 2017, we completed the purchase of 100% of the membership interests of Outrigger Delaware Operating, LLC, Outrigger Southern Delaware Operating, LLC (together “New Delaware”) and Outrigger Midland Operating, LLC (“New Midland” and together with New Delaware, the “Permian Acquisition”).

 

We paid $484.1 million in cash at closing on March 1, 2017, and paid an additional $90.0 million in cash on May 30, 2017 (collectively, the “initial purchase price”). Subject to certain performance-linked measures and other conditions, additional cash of up to $935.0 million may be payable to the sellers of New Delaware and New Midland in potential earn-out payments that would occur in May 2018 and May 2019. The potential earn-out payments will be based upon a multiple of realized gross margin from contracts that existed on March 1, 2017. The portion of the earn-out due in 2018 expired with no required payment.

 

Pro Forma Impact of Permian Acquisition on Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

The following summarized unaudited pro forma Consolidated Statements of Operations information for the three months ended  March 31, 2017 assumes that the Permian Acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2016. We prepared the following summarized unaudited pro forma financial results for comparative purposes only. The summarized unaudited pro forma information may not be indicative of the results that would have occurred had we completed this acquisition as of January 1, 2016, or that would be attained in the future.

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

 

Pro Forma

 

Revenues

 

$

2,126.7

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(111.9

)

 

The pro forma consolidated results of operations amounts have been calculated after applying our accounting policies, and making the following adjustments to the unaudited results of the acquired businesses for the periods indicated:

 

 

Reflect the amortization expense resulting from the fair value of intangible assets recognized as part of the Permian Acquisition.

 

 

Reflect the change in depreciation expense resulting from the difference between the historical balances of the Permian Acquisition’s property, plant and equipment, net, and the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired.

 

 

Exclude $5.1 million of acquisition-related costs incurred as of March 31, 2017 from pro forma net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Pro forma net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was adjusted to include those charges.

 

 

Reflect the income tax effects of the above pro forma adjustments.

 

Contingent Consideration

 

A contingent consideration liability arising from potential earn-out payments in connection with the Permian Acquisition has been recognized at its fair value. We agreed to pay up to an additional $935.0 million in aggregate potential earn-out payments in May 2018 and May 2019. The acquisition date fair value of the potential earn-out payments of $416.3 million was recorded within Other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the liability (that were not accounted for as revisions of the acquisition date fair value) are included in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, we recognized $56.0 million and $3.2 million as Other income related to the change in fair value of the contingent consideration.

 

The portion of the earn-out due in 2018 expired with no required payment. As of March 31, 2018, the fair value of the second potential earn-out payment of $373.0 million has been recorded within Other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 10 – Other Long-term Liabilities and Note 16 – Fair Value Measurements for additional discussion of the fair value methodology.