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Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies

At March 31, 2013, we had purchase order commitments of approximately $37.6 million related to product costs, supplies, services and property, plant and equipment purchases. Many of our materials and supplies require long lead times. Our purchase order commitments reflect materials that may be received up to one year from the date of order.

In addition to the above, we have entered into employment agreements with all of our executive officers. These contracts do not have a fixed term and are constructed on an at-will basis. Some of these contracts provide executives with the right to receive certain additional payments and benefits if their employment is terminated including after a change of control, as defined in such agreements.

From time to time we invest in certain development stage entities in connection with research activities. Certain contingent milestone payments in connection with these arrangements have not been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as the amounts are indeterminate at this time.

The taxation and customs requirements, together with other applicable laws and regulations of certain foreign jurisdictions, can be inherently complex and subject to differing interpretation by local authorities. We are subject to the risk that either we have misinterpreted applicable laws and regulations, or that foreign authorities may take inconsistent, unclear or changing positions on local law, customs practices or rules. In the event that we have misinterpreted any of the above, or that foreign authorities take positions contrary to ours, we may incur liabilities that may differ materially from the amounts accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Litigation

From time to time we may be involved in litigation or other contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on the information presently available, management believes there are no contingencies, claims or actions, pending or threatened, the ultimate resolution of which will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or result of operations.

In accordance with FASB ASC 450, Contingencies, we accrue loss contingencies including costs of settlement, damages and defense related to litigation to the extent they are probable and reasonably estimable. Otherwise, we expense these costs as incurred. If the estimate of a probable loss is a range and no amount within the range is more likely, we accrue the minimum amount of the range.

Milestone Payment

In connection with the purchase of assets from Kriton Medical in 2003, we entered into a settlement and release agreement pursuant to which we are required to make a milestone payment of $1.25 million within 6 months of the date when our first circulatory assist device is approved for sale in the United States, provided that we have at least $25 million in cash on hand and, if we do not have $25 million at that time, then the payment is deferred until such time that we have $25 million in cash on hand. Upon approval of our Premarket Approval (PMA) application by the FDA for the HeartWare System in November 2012, we recognized this payment obligation and it is included in other accrued liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We expect to make the payment in the second quarter of 2013.