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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Debt [Abstract] 
Debt
Note 11. Debt
Convertible Senior Notes
On December 15, 2010, we completed the sale of 3.5% convertible senior notes due 2017 (the “Convertible Notes”) for an aggregate principal amount of $143.75 million pursuant to the terms of an Indenture dated December 15, 2010. The Convertible Notes are the senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.5% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2011. The Convertible Notes will mature on December 15, 2017, unless earlier repurchased by us or converted.
The Convertible Notes will be convertible at an initial conversion rate of 10 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of $100.00 per share of our common stock representing a conversion premium of approximately 23% based on the closing price of $81.31 per share of our common stock on December 9, 2010, the day the notes were priced. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events.
Prior to June 15, 2017, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at their option only upon satisfaction of one or more conditions relating to the sale price of our common stock, the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes or specified corporate events. On or after June 15, 2017, until the close of business of the business day immediately preceding the date the Convertible Notes mature, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of whether any of the foregoing conditions have been met. As of the date of this report, none of the events that would allow holders to convert their Convertible Notes have occurred. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof, at our election.
In accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt, which applies to certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash or other assets, or partially in cash, upon conversion, we recorded the long-term debt and equity components on our Convertible Notes separately on the issuance date. The amount recorded for long-term debt was determined by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component. The measurement of fair value required the Company to make estimates and assumptions to determine the present value of the cash flows of the Convertible Notes, absent the conversion feature. This treatment increased interest expense associated with our Convertible Notes by adding a non-cash component to interest expense in the form of amortization debt discount, calculated based on the difference between the 3.5% cash coupon rate and the effective interest rate on debt borrowing of approximately 12.5%. The discount is being amortized to interest expense through the December 15, 2017 maturity date of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method and is included in interest expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, we allocated the costs related to issuance of the Convertible Notes on the same percentage as the long-term debt and equity components, such that a portion of the costs is allocated to the long-term debt component and the equity component included in additional paid-in capital. The portion of the costs allocated to the long-term debt component is presented as deferred financing costs, net on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These deferred financing costs are also being amortized to interest expense through the December 15, 2017 maturity date of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method and such amortization is included in interest expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations
The Convertible Notes and the equity component, which is recorded in additional paid-in-capital, consisted of the following:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Principal amount
  $ 143,750,000     $ 143,750,000  
Unamortized discount
    (50,873,031 )     (54,828,443 )
 
           
Net carrying amount
  $ 92,876,969     $ 88,921,557  
 
           
Equity component
  $ 55,037,913     $ 55,037,913  
 
           
Based on the initial conversion rate of 10 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of $100.00 per share of our common stock, the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes is 1,437,500. The value of these shares, based on the closing price of our common stock on September 30, 2011 of $64.41, was approximately $92.6 million.
Interest expense related to the Convertible Notes consisted of interest due on the principal amount, amortization of the discount and amortization of the portion of the deferred financing costs allocated to the long-term debt component. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, interest expense related to the Convertible Notes was as follows:
                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2011  
Stated amount at 3.5% coupon rate
  $ 1,257,813     $ 3,773,438  
Amortization of discount
    1,358,259       3,955,412  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    72,826       212,078  
 
           
 
  $ 2,688,898     $ 7,940,928