10-K 1 h78163e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form 10-K
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          .
Commission file no. 001-33666
Exterran Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   74-3204509
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
16666 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas 77060
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
 
(281) 836-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
  New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer þ
  Accelerated filer o        Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller Reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2010 was $1,148,791,227. For purposes of this disclosure, common stock held by persons who hold more than 5% of the outstanding voting shares and common stock held by executive officers and directors of the registrant have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be “affiliates” as that term is defined under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
 
Number of shares of the common stock of the registrant outstanding as of February 17, 2011: 63,223,749 shares.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2011 Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2010, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 


 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
             
        Page
 
  Business     2  
  Risk Factors     17  
  Unresolved Staff Comments     27  
  Properties     28  
  Legal Proceedings     28  
  Removed and Reserved     28  
 
PART II
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     29  
  Selected Financial Data     32  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     37  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     60  
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     61  
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     61  
  Controls and Procedures     61  
  Other Information     61  
 
PART III
  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     63  
  Executive Compensation     63  
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     63  
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence     64  
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services     64  
 
PART IV
  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     65  
SIGNATURES     71  
 EX-10.63
 EX-10.64
 EX-10.65
 EX-10.66
 EX-10.67
 EX-10.68
 EX-10.69
 EX-21.1
 EX-23.1
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT


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DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This report contains “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, statements regarding our business growth strategy and projected costs; future financial position; the sufficiency of available cash flows to fund continuing operations; the expected amount of our capital expenditures; anticipated cost savings, future revenue, gross margin and other financial or operational measures related to our business and our primary business segments; the future value of our equipment and non-consolidated affiliates; and plans and objectives of our management for our future operations. You can identify many of these statements by looking for words such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “will continue” or similar words or the negative thereof.
 
Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as of the date of this report. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct. These forward-looking statements are also affected by the risk factors described below in Part I, Item 1A (“Risk Factors”) and those set forth from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are available through our website at www.exterran.com and through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) at www.sec.gov. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements include, among other things:
 
  •  conditions in the oil and gas industry, including a sustained decrease in the level of supply or demand for oil or natural gas and the impact on the price of oil or natural gas, which could cause a decline in the demand for our natural gas compression and oil and natural gas production and processing equipment and services;
 
  •  our reduced profit margins or the loss of market share resulting from competition or the introduction of competing technologies by other companies;
 
  •  the success of our subsidiaries, including Exterran Partners, L.P. (along with its subsidiaries, the “Partnership”);
 
  •  changes in economic or political conditions in the countries in which we do business, including civil uprisings, riots, terrorism, kidnappings, violence associated with drug cartels, legislative changes and the expropriation, confiscation or nationalization of property without fair compensation;
 
  •  changes in currency exchange rates and restrictions on currency repatriation;
 
  •  the inherent risks associated with our operations, such as equipment defects, malfunctions and natural disasters;
 
  •  the risk that counterparties will not perform their obligations under our financial instruments;
 
  •  the financial condition of our customers;
 
  •  our ability to timely and cost-effectively obtain components necessary to conduct our business;
 
  •  employment and workforce factors, including our ability to hire, train and retain key employees;
 
  •  our ability to implement certain business and financial objectives, such as:
 
  •  international expansion and winning profitable new business;
 
  •  sales of additional United States of America (“U.S.”) contract operations contracts and equipment to the Partnership;


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  •  timely and cost-effective execution of projects;
 
  •  enhancing our asset utilization, particularly with respect to our fleet of compressors;
 
  •  integrating acquired businesses;
 
  •  generating sufficient cash; and
 
  •  accessing the capital markets at an acceptable cost;
 
  •  liability related to the use of our products and services;
 
  •  changes in governmental safety, health, environmental and other regulations, which could require us to make significant expenditures; and
 
  •  our level of indebtedness and ability to fund our business.
 
All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained throughout this report.
 
Item 1.   Business
 
We were incorporated in February 2007 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. (“Universal”). On August 20, 2007, Universal and Hanover Compressor Company (“Hanover”) merged into our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and we became the parent entity of Universal and Hanover. Immediately following the completion of the merger, Universal merged with and into us. Hanover was determined to be the acquirer for accounting purposes and, therefore, our financial statements reflect Hanover’s historical results for periods prior to the merger date. We have included the financial results of Universal’s operations in our consolidated financial statements beginning August 20, 2007. References to “Exterran,” “our,” “we” and “us” refer to Hanover for periods prior to the merger date and to Exterran Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries for periods on or after the merger date. References to “North America” when used in this report refer to the U.S. and Canada. References to “International” and variations thereof when used in this report refer to the world excluding North America.
 
General
 
We are a global market leader in the full service natural gas compression business and a premier provider of operations, maintenance, service and equipment for oil and natural gas production, processing and transportation applications. Our global customer base consists of companies engaged in all aspects of the oil and natural gas industry, including large integrated oil and natural gas companies, national oil and natural gas companies, independent producers and natural gas processors, gatherers and pipelines. We operate in three primary business lines: contract operations, fabrication and aftermarket services. In our contract operations business line, we own a fleet of natural gas compression equipment and crude oil and natural gas production and processing equipment that we utilize to provide operations services to our customers. In our fabrication business line, we fabricate and sell equipment similar to the equipment that we own and utilize to provide contract operations to our customers. We also fabricate the equipment utilized in our contract operations services. In addition, our fabrication business line provides engineering, procurement and fabrication services primarily related to the manufacturing of critical process equipment for refinery and petrochemical facilities, the fabrication of tank farms and the fabrication of evaporators and brine heaters for desalination plants. In our Total Solutions projects, which we offer to our customers on either a contract operations basis or a sale basis, we provide the engineering, design, project management, procurement and construction services necessary to incorporate our products into complete production, processing and compression facilities. In our aftermarket services business line, we sell parts and components and provide operations, maintenance, overhaul and reconfiguration services to customers who own compression, production, processing, treating and other equipment.


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Our products and services are essential to the production, processing, transportation and storage of natural gas and are provided primarily to energy producers and distributors of oil and natural gas. Our geographic business unit operating structure, technically experienced personnel and high-quality contract operations fleet allow us to provide reliable and timely customer service.
 
We are the indirect majority owner of the Partnership, a master limited partnership that provides natural gas contract operations services to customers throughout the U.S. As of December 31, 2010, public unitholders held a 42% ownership interest in the Partnership and we owned the remaining equity interest, including the general partner interest and all incentive distribution rights. The general partner of the Partnership is our subsidiary and we consolidate the financial position and results of operations of the Partnership. It is our intention for the Partnership to be the primary vehicle for the growth of our U.S. contract operations business and for us to continue to contribute U.S. contract operations customer contracts and equipment to the Partnership over time in exchange for cash, the Partnership’s assumption of our debt and/or additional interests in the Partnership. As of December 31, 2010, the Partnership had a fleet of 3,951 compressor units comprising approximately 1,572,000 horsepower, or 44% (by available horsepower) of our and the Partnership’s combined total U.S. horsepower.
 
Industry Overview
 
Natural Gas Compression
 
Natural gas compression is a mechanical process whereby the pressure of a given volume of natural gas is increased to a desired higher pressure for transportation from one point to another; compression is essential to the production and transportation of natural gas. Compression is typically required several times during the natural gas production and transportation cycle, including: (1) at the wellhead; (2) throughout gathering and distribution systems; (3) into and out of processing and storage facilities; and (4) along intrastate and interstate pipelines.
 
  •  Wellhead and Gathering Systems — Natural gas compression that is used to transport natural gas from the wellhead through the gathering system is considered “field compression.” Compression at the wellhead is utilized because, at some point during the life of natural gas wells, reservoir pressures typically fall below the line pressure of the natural gas gathering or pipeline system used to transport the natural gas to market. At that point, natural gas no longer naturally flows into the pipeline. Compression equipment is applied in both field and gathering systems to boost the pressure levels of the natural gas flowing from the well allowing it to be transported to market. Changes in pressure levels in natural gas fields require periodic changes to the size and/or type of on-site compression equipment. Additionally, compression is used to reinject natural gas into producing oil wells to maintain reservoir pressure and help lift liquids to the surface, which is known as secondary oil recovery or natural gas lift operations. Typically, these applications require low- to mid-range horsepower compression equipment located at or near the wellhead. Compression equipment is also used to increase the efficiency of a low-capacity natural gas field by providing a central compression point from which the natural gas can be produced and injected into a pipeline for transmission to facilities for further processing.
 
  •  Pipeline Transportation Systems — Natural gas compression that is used during the transportation of natural gas from the gathering systems to storage or the end user is referred to as “pipeline compression.” Natural gas transported through a pipeline loses pressure over the length of the pipeline. Compression is staged along the pipeline to increase capacity and boost pressure to overcome the friction and hydrostatic losses inherent in normal operations. These pipeline applications generally require larger horsepower compression equipment (1,500 horsepower and higher).
 
  •  Storage Facilities — Natural gas compression is used in natural gas storage projects for injection and withdrawals during the normal operational cycles of these facilities.


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  •  Processing Applications — Compressors may also be used in combination with natural gas production and processing equipment and to process natural gas into other marketable energy sources. In addition, compression services are used for compression applications in refineries and petrochemical plants.
 
Many producers, transporters and processors outsource their compression services due to the benefits and flexibility of contract compression. Changing well and pipeline pressures and conditions over the life of a well often require producers to reconfigure or replace their compressor units to optimize the well production or gathering system efficiency.
 
We believe outsourcing compression operations to compression service providers such as us offers customers:
 
  •  the ability to efficiently meet their changing compression needs over time while limiting the underutilization of their existing compression equipment;
 
  •  access to the compression service provider’s specialized personnel and technical skills, including engineers and field service and maintenance employees, which we believe generally leads to improved production rates and/or increased throughput;
 
  •  the ability to increase their profitability by transporting or producing a higher volume of natural gas through decreased compression downtime and reduced operating, maintenance and equipment costs by allowing the compression service provider to efficiently manage their compression needs; and
 
  •  the flexibility to deploy their capital on projects more directly related to their primary business by reducing their compression equipment and maintenance capital requirements.
 
The international compression market is comprised primarily of large horsepower compressors. A significant portion of this market involves comprehensive projects that require the design, fabrication, delivery, installation, operation and maintenance of compressors and related natural gas treatment and processing equipment by the contract operations service provider.
 
Production and Processing Equipment
 
Crude oil and natural gas are generally not marketable as produced at the wellhead and must be processed or treated before they can be transported to market. Production and processing equipment is used to separate and treat oil and natural gas as it is produced to achieve a marketable quality of product. Production processing typically involves the separation of oil and natural gas and the removal of contaminants. The end result is “pipeline” or “sales” quality oil and natural gas. Further processing or refining is almost always required before oil or natural gas is suitable for use as fuel or feedstock for petrochemical production. Production processing normally takes place in the “upstream” and “midstream” markets, while refining and petrochemical processing is referred to as the “downstream” market. Wellhead or upstream production and processing equipment includes a wide and diverse range of products.
 
The standard production and processing equipment market tends to be somewhat commoditized, with sales following general industry trends of oil and gas production. We fabricate and stock standard production equipment based on historical product mix and expected customer purchases. In addition, we sell custom-engineered, built-to-specification production and processing equipment, which typically consists of much larger equipment packages than standard equipment, and is generally used in much larger scale production operations. The custom equipment market is driven by global economic trends, and the specifications of equipment that is purchased can vary significantly. Technology, engineering capabilities, project management, available manufacturing space and quality control standards are the key drivers in the custom equipment market.
 
Market Conditions
 
We believe that the predominant force driving the demand for natural gas compression and production and processing equipment over the past decade has been the growing global consumption of natural gas and its byproducts. As more natural gas is consumed, the demand for compression and production and processing equipment generally increases. Since we expect the demand for natural gas and natural gas byproducts to


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increase over the long term, we believe the demand for compression and production and processing equipment and related services will increase as well.
 
Natural gas consumption in the U.S. for the twelve months ended November 30, 2010 increased by approximately 5% over the twelve months ended November 30, 2009, is expected to increase by 0.3% in 2011, and is expected to increase by an average of 0.3% per year thereafter until 2035, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (“EIA”).
 
Natural gas marketed production in the U.S. for the twelve months ended November 30, 2010 increased by approximately 3% over the twelve months ended November 30, 2009. In 2009, the U.S. accounted for an estimated annual production of approximately 22 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, or 20% of the worldwide total of approximately 110 trillion cubic feet. The EIA estimates that the U.S.’s natural gas production level will be approximately 23 trillion cubic feet in 2035, or 15% of the projected worldwide total of approximately 155 trillion cubic feet.
 
We believe the outlook for natural gas compression in the U.S. will continue to benefit from the aging of producing natural gas fields that will require more compression to continue producing the same volume of natural gas and from increased production from unconventional sources, including coalbeds, shales and tight sands. In addition, we see opportunities to provide compression and processing services to producers of natural gas liquids.
 
The EIA reports that natural gas consumption outside of the U.S. grew 34% from 1999 through 2009. Despite this growth in demand, most international energy markets have historically lacked the infrastructure necessary to either transport natural gas to markets or consume it locally; thus, natural gas historically has often been flared at the wellhead. Total natural gas consumption worldwide is projected to increase by an average of 1.3% per year until 2035, according to the EIA, and therefore, we believe that over the long term, demand for natural gas infrastructure in international markets will increase. We believe this anticipated increase in demand for infrastructure will be further supported by recent technology advances, including liquefied natural gas (or LNG) and gas-to-liquids, which make the transportation of natural gas without pipelines more economical, environmental legislation prohibiting flaring, and the anticipated construction of natural gas-fueled power plants built to meet international energy demand. Additionally, we believe fabrication of production and processing equipment will increase over time to support the infrastructure required to meet this increasing demand.
 
While natural gas compression and production and processing equipment typically must be engineered to meet unique customer specifications, the fundamental technology of such equipment has not been subject to significant change.
 
As energy industry capital spending declined in 2009, our fabrication business segment experienced a reduction in demand. Although we began to see an improvement in market activities in the latter part of 2010, particularly in North America, this decline in demand for our fabrication products has led to a reduction in our fabrication backlog and revenue. As industry spending decreased, lead times for major components from our suppliers decreased and, in turn, our lead times in delivering certain of our products to our customers decreased. We believe that this also resulted in a reduction in our fabrication backlog.
 
Our critical process equipment fabrication business benefited from strong energy markets in 2007 and early 2008, however, the decrease in the price of oil beginning in the second half of 2008 and the reductions in global economic activity have led to a reduction in our fabrication backlog given the longer lead times for the development of projects. With the signs of a global economic recovery and the increase in oil prices, we expect to see an increase in investment activities in this industry.
 
We also fabricate evaporators and brine heaters for desalination plants and tank farms primarily for use in North Africa and the Middle East. Demand for these products is driven primarily by population growth, improvements in the standard of living and investment in infrastructure. We expect continued investment in these projects, and therefore increased demand for the equipment, in the regions we serve over the next few years. However, the reductions in global economic activity led to a reduction in our fabrication backlog related to these projects during 2009 and 2010.


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Operations
 
Business Segments
 
Our revenues and income are derived from four business segments:
 
  •  North America Contract Operations.  Our North America contract operations segment primarily provides natural gas compression and production and processing services to meet specific customer requirements utilizing Exterran-owned assets within the U.S. and Canada.
 
  •  International Contract Operations.  Our international contract operations segment provides substantially the same services as our North America contract operations segment except it services locations outside the U.S. and Canada. Services provided in our international contract operations segment often include engineering, procurement and on-site construction of large natural gas compression stations and/or crude oil or natural gas production and processing facilities.
 
  •  Aftermarket Services.  Our aftermarket services segment provides a full range of services to support the surface production, compression and processing needs of customers, from parts sales and normal maintenance services to full operation of a customer’s owned assets.
 
  •  Fabrication.  Our fabrication segment involves (i) design, engineering, installation, fabrication and sale of natural gas compression units and accessories and equipment used in the production, treating and processing of crude oil and natural gas; and (ii) engineering, procurement and fabrication services primarily related to the manufacturing of critical process equipment for refinery and petrochemical facilities, the fabrication of tank farms and the fabrication of evaporators and brine heaters for desalination plants.
 
For financial data relating to our business segments or geographic regions that accounted for 10% or more of consolidated revenue in any of the last three fiscal years, see Part II, Item 7 (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) and Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV, Item 15 (“Financial Statements”) of this report.
 
Compressor Fleet
 
The size and horsepower of our natural gas compressor fleet on December 31, 2010 is summarized in the following table (horsepower in thousands):
 
                         
    Number
    Aggregate
    % of
 
Range of Horsepower Per Unit   of Units     Horsepower     Horsepower  
 
0 – 200
    4,294       475       10 %
201 – 500
    2,150       649       13 %
501 – 800
    788       481       10 %
801 – 1,100
    571       550       11 %
1,101 – 1,500
    1,342       1,819       37 %
1,501 and over
    464       927       19 %
                         
Total
    9,609       4,901       100 %
                         
 
Over the last several years, we have undertaken efforts to standardize our compressor fleet around major components and key suppliers. The standardization of our fleet:
 
  •  enables us to minimize our fleet operating costs and maintenance capital requirements;
 
  •  enables us to reduce inventory costs;
 
  •  facilitates low-cost compressor resizing; and
 
  •  allows us to develop improved technical proficiency in our maintenance and overhaul operations, which enables us to achieve high run-time rates while maintaining low operating costs.


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Contract Operations — North America and International
 
We provide comprehensive contract operations services, which include our provision at the customer’s location of our personnel, equipment, tools, materials and supplies necessary to provide the amount of natural gas compression, production or processing service for which the customer has contracted. Based on the operating specifications at the customer’s location and the customer’s unique needs, these services include designing, sourcing, owning, installing, operating, servicing, repairing and maintaining equipment to provide these services to our customers. We also provide contract water management and processing services, primarily to the coalbed methane industry.
 
When providing contract compression services, we work closely with a customer’s field service personnel so that the compression services can be adjusted to efficiently match changing characteristics of the reservoir and the natural gas produced. We routinely repackage or reconfigure a portion of our existing fleet to adapt to our customers’ compression services needs. We utilize both slow and high speed reciprocating compressors driven either by internal natural gas fired combustion engines or electric motors. We also utilize rotary screw compressors for specialized applications.
 
Our equipment is maintained in accordance with established maintenance schedules. These maintenance procedures are updated as technology changes and as our operations group develops new techniques and procedures. In addition, because our field technicians provide maintenance on our contract operations equipment, they are familiar with the condition of our equipment and can readily identify potential problems. In our experience, these maintenance procedures maximize equipment life and unit availability, minimize avoidable downtime and lower the overall maintenance expenditures over the equipment life. Generally, each of our compressor units undergoes a major overhaul once every three to seven years, depending on the type, size, and utilization of the unit.
 
We also provide contract production and processing services, similar to the contract compression services described above, utilizing our fleet of oil and natural gas production and processing equipment. In Total Solutions projects, we provide the engineering design, project management, procurement and construction services necessary to incorporate our products into complete production, processing and compression facilities. Total Solutions products are offered to our customers on a contract operations or on a sale basis.
 
We believe that our aftermarket services and fabrication businesses, described below, provide us with opportunities to cross-sell our contract operations services.
 
Our customers typically contract for our services on a site-by-site basis for a specific monthly service rate that is generally reduced if we fail to operate in accordance with the contract requirements. At the end of the initial term, which in North America is typically between six and twelve months, contract operations services generally continue until terminated by either party with 30 days’ advance notice. Our customers generally are required to pay our monthly service fee even during periods of limited or disrupted natural gas flows, which enhances the stability and predictability of our cash flows. Additionally, because we do not typically take title to the natural gas we compress, process or treat and because the natural gas we use as fuel for our compressors and other equipment is supplied by our customers, we have limited direct exposure to commodity price fluctuations.
 
We maintain field service locations from which we can service and overhaul our own compressor fleet to provide contract operations services to our customers. Many of these locations are also utilized to provide aftermarket services to our customers, as described in more detail below. As of December 31, 2010, our North America contract operations segment provided contract operations services primarily using a fleet of 8,590 natural gas compression units that had an aggregate capacity of approximately 3,701,000 horsepower. For the year ended December 31, 2010, 25% of our total revenue and 38% of our total gross margin was generated from North America contract operations.
 
Our international operations are focused on markets that require both large horsepower compressor applications and full production and processing facilities. Our international contract operations segment typically engages in longer-term contracts and more comprehensive projects than our North America contract operations segment. International projects often require us to provide complete engineering, design and


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installation services and a greater investment in equipment, facilities and related installation costs. These larger projects may include several compressor units on one site or entire facilities designed to process and treat oil or natural gas to make it suitable for end use. As of December 31, 2010, our international contract operations segment provided contract operations services using a fleet of 1,019 units that had an aggregate capacity of approximately 1,200,000 horsepower and a fleet of production and processing equipment. For the year ended December 31, 2010, 19% of our total revenue and 36% of our total gross margin was generated from international contract operations.
 
Aftermarket Services
 
Our aftermarket services segment sells parts and components and provides operation, maintenance, overhaul and reconfiguration services to customers who own compression, production, treating and oilfield power generation equipment. We believe that we are particularly well qualified to provide these services because our highly experienced operating personnel have access to the full range of our compression services, production and processing equipment and oilfield power generation equipment and facilities. For the year ended December 31, 2010, 13% of our total revenue and 6% of our total gross margin was generated from aftermarket services.
 
Fabrication
 
Compressor and Accessory Fabrication
 
We design, engineer, fabricate, install and sell skid-mounted natural gas compression units and accessories to meet standard or unique customer specifications. We sell this compression equipment primarily to major and independent oil and natural gas producers as well as national oil and natural gas companies in the countries in which we operate.
 
Generally, compressors sold to third parties are assembled according to each customer’s specifications. We purchase components for these compressors from third party suppliers including several major engine, compressor and electric motor manufacturers in the industry. We also sell pre-packaged compressor units designed to our standard specifications. For the year ended December 31, 2010, 19% of our total revenue and 6% of our total gross margin was generated from our compressor and accessory fabrication business line.
 
As of December 31, 2010, our compressor and accessory fabrication backlog was $220.2 million, compared to $296.9 million at December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010, all future revenue related to our compressor and accessory fabrication backlog is expected to be recognized before December 31, 2011.
 
Production and Processing Equipment Fabrication
 
We design, engineer, fabricate, install and sell a broad range of oil and natural gas production and processing equipment designed to heat, separate, dehydrate and condition crude oil and natural gas to make such products suitable for end use. Our products include line heaters, oil and natural gas separators, glycol dehydration units, dewpoint control plants, water treatment, mechanical refrigeration and cryogenic plants and skid-mounted production packages designed for both onshore and offshore production facilities. We sell standard production and processing equipment primarily into U.S. markets, which is used for processing wellhead production from onshore or shallow-water offshore platform production. In addition, we sell custom-engineered, built-to-specification production and processing equipment, which typically consists of much larger equipment packages than standard equipment, and is generally used in much larger scale production operations. These large projects at times are in remote areas, such as deepwater offshore sites and in developing countries with limited oil and natural gas industry infrastructure. To meet most customers’ rapid response requirements and minimize customer downtime, we maintain an inventory of standard products and long delivery components used to manufacture our customer specification products. We also provide engineering, procurement and fabrication services primarily related to the manufacturing of critical process equipment for refinery and petrochemical facilities, the fabrication of tank farms and the fabrication of evaporators and brine heaters for desalination plants. For the year ended December 31, 2010, 24% of our total revenue and 14% of our total gross margin was generated from our production and processing equipment fabrication business line.


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As of December 31, 2010, our production and processing equipment fabrication backlog was $483.3 million, compared to $515.6 million at December 31, 2009. Typically, we expect our production and processing equipment backlog to be produced within a three to 36 month period. At December 31, 2010, $86.0 million of future revenue related to our production and processing equipment backlog was expected to be recognized after December 31, 2011.
 
Business Strategy
 
We intend to continue to capitalize on our competitive strengths to meet our customers’ needs through the following key strategies:
 
  •  Grow our North America business.  We plan to continue to invest in strategically growing our North America business. Our North America contract operations business is our largest business segment based on gross margin, representing 38% of our gross margin in 2010. We see opportunities to grow this business by putting idle units back to work and adding new horsepower in key growth areas, including providing compression and processing services to producers of natural gas from shale plays and natural gas liquids. We intend to utilize the Partnership as our primary vehicle for the long-term growth of our U.S. contract operations business. As we believe that, over time, the Partnership will have a lower cost of capital due to its partnership structure, we intend to offer the Partnership the opportunity to purchase the remainder of our U.S. contract operations business over time, but we are not obligated to do so. Such transactions would depend on, among other things, market and economic conditions, our ability to reach agreement with the Partnership regarding the terms of any purchase and the availability to the Partnership of debt and equity capital on reasonable terms. We intend to use proceeds from the sale of our U.S. contract operations business to the Partnership from time to time to fund the growth of our business.
 
  •  Expand international presence.  International markets continue to represent the greatest growth opportunity for our business, due in large part to the fact that over 75% of the world’s natural gas production resides in markets outside North America. We believe that many of these markets are underserved in the products and services we offer, and that gas production in these regions will continue to grow at a pace greater than that of North America. In addition, we typically see higher returns and margins in international markets relative to North America due to more complex equipment requirements and Total Solutions applications. We intend to allocate additional resources toward growing key areas of our international business, including growth opportunities we anticipate in Brazil and the Middle East.
 
  •  Continue to develop and deploy our product lines and service offerings.  We have built our leading market position through our strengths in comprehensive contract operations, compressor, production and processing equipment fabrication and aftermarket services, as well as the combination of these products or services in our Total Solutions projects. We continue to anticipate opportunities, especially in international markets, driven more by our ability to deliver a Total Solutions product rather than a single product. We believe that this capability will enable us to capitalize on and expand our existing client relationships, develop new client relationships, enter into new markets and enhance our revenue and returns from individual projects. Throughout the world, we will continue to focus our efforts on improving our service delivery processes and quality.
 
Competitive Strengths
 
We believe we have the following key competitive strengths:
 
  •  Breadth and quality of product and service offerings.  We provide our customers with a broad variety of products and services, including outsourced compression, production and processing services, as well as the sale of compression and oil and natural gas production and processing equipment and installation services. For those customers that outsource their compression or production and processing needs, we believe our contract operations services generally allow our customers to achieve higher production rates than they would achieve with their own operations, resulting in increased revenue for our


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  customers. In addition, outsourcing allows our customers flexibility with regard to their evolving compression and production and processing needs while limiting their capital requirements. By offering a broad range of services that complement our core strengths, we believe that we can provide comprehensive integrated solutions to meet our customers’ needs. In our Total Solutions projects, we can provide the engineering design, project management, and procurement and construction services necessary to incorporate our products into complete production, processing and compression facilities. We believe the breadth and quality of our services, the depth of our customer relationships and our presence in many major oil and natural gas-producing regions place us in a position to capture additional business on a global basis.
 
  •  Focus on providing superior customer service.  We have adopted a geographical business region concept and utilize a decentralized management and operating structure to provide superior customer service in a relationship-driven, service-intensive industry. We believe that our regionally-based network, local presence, experience and in-depth knowledge of customers’ operating needs and growth plans enable us to be responsive to the needs of our customers and meet their evolving demands on a timely basis. In addition, we focus on achieving a high level of mechanical reliability for the services we provide in order to maximize our customers’ production levels. Our sales efforts concentrate on demonstrating our commitment to enhancing our customers’ cash flow through superior customer service, product design, fabrication, installation and after-market support.
 
  •  Size and geographic scope.  We operate in the major onshore and offshore oil and natural gas producing regions of North America and many international markets. We believe we have sufficient fleet size, personnel, logistical capabilities, geographic scope, fabrication capabilities and range of compression and production processing service and product offerings to meet the full service needs of our customers on a timely and cost-effective basis. We believe our size, geographic scope and broad customer base provide us with improved operating expertise and business development opportunities.
 
  •  Ability to leverage the Partnership.  We believe that the Partnership provides us a lower cost of capital over time relative to our competitors that pay entity-level federal income taxes. We have completed five sale transactions with the Partnership, including the Partnership’s initial public offering in 2006, of compressor units comprising approximately 1.4 million horsepower. These transactions have provided us significant capital to reduce our debt and fund our capital expenditures. In addition, we have received equity interests in these transactions that we believe will allow us to participate in the Partnership’s future growth.
 
Oil and Natural Gas Industry Cyclicality and Volatility
 
Changes in oil and natural gas exploration and production spending will normally result in changes in demand for our products and services; however, we believe our contract operations business will typically be less impacted by commodity prices than certain other energy service products and services because:
 
  •  compression, production and processing services are necessary for natural gas to be delivered from the wellhead to end users;
 
  •  the need for compression services and equipment has grown over time due to the increased production of natural gas, the natural pressure decline of natural gas producing basins and the increased percentage of natural gas production from unconventional sources; and
 
  •  our contract operations businesses are tied primarily to natural gas and oil production and consumption, which are generally less cyclical in nature than exploration activities.
 
In addition, we have a broad customer base, and we operate in diverse geographic regions. While compressors often must be specifically engineered or reconfigured to meet the unique demands of our customers, the fundamental technology of compression equipment has not experienced significant technological change.


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Seasonal Fluctuations
 
Our results of operations have not historically reflected any material seasonal tendencies and we currently do not believe that seasonal fluctuations will have a material impact on us in the foreseeable future.
 
Market and Customers
 
Our global customer base consists primarily of companies engaged in all aspects of the oil and natural gas industry, including large integrated oil and natural gas companies, national oil and natural gas companies, independent producers and natural gas processors, gatherers and pipelines.
 
Our contract operations and sales activities are conducted throughout North America and internationally, including offshore operations. We currently operate in approximately 30 countries in major oil and natural gas producing areas including the U.S., Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Italy and the United Arab Emirates. We have fabrication facilities in the U.S., Italy, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.
 
Sales and Marketing
 
Our salespeople pursue the market for our products in their respective territories. Each salesperson is assigned a customer list or territory on the basis of the experience and personal relationships of the salesperson and the individual service requirements of the customer. This customer and relationship-focused strategy is communicated through frequent direct contact, technical presentations, print literature, print advertising and direct mail. Additionally, our salespeople coordinate with each other to effectively pursue customers who operate in multiple regions. Our salespeople work with our operations personnel in order to promptly respond to and satisfy customer needs.
 
Upon receipt of a request for proposal or bid by a customer, we analyze the application and prepare a quotation, including pricing and delivery date. The quotation is then delivered to the customer and, if we are selected as the vendor, final terms are agreed upon and a contract or purchase order is executed. Our engineering and operations personnel also provide assistance on complex applications, field operations issues and equipment modifications.
 
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials
 
We fabricate compression and production and processing equipment for use in providing contract operations services and for sale to third parties from components and subassemblies, most of which we acquire from a wide range of vendors. These components represent a significant portion of the cost of our compressor and production and processing equipment products. In addition, we fabricate tank farms and fabricate critical process equipment for refinery and petrochemical facilities and other vessels used in production, processing and treating of crude oil and natural gas. Steel is a commodity which can have wide price fluctuations and represents a significant portion of the raw materials for these products. Increases in raw material costs cannot always be offset by increases in our products’ sales prices. While many of our materials and components are available from multiple suppliers at competitive prices, some of the components used in our products are obtained from a limited group of suppliers. We occasionally experience long lead times for components from our suppliers and, therefore, we may at times make purchases in anticipation of future orders.
 
Competition
 
The natural gas compression services and fabrication business is highly competitive. Overall, we experience considerable competition from companies that may be able to more quickly adapt to changes within our industry and changes in economic conditions as a whole, more readily take advantage of available opportunities and adopt more aggressive pricing policies. We believe that we compete effectively on the basis of price, equipment availability, customer service and flexibility in meeting customer needs and quality and reliability of our compressors and related services. We face vigorous competition in both compression services and compressor fabrication, with some firms competing in both segments. In our production and processing equipment business, we have different competitors in the standard and custom-engineered equipment markets.


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Competitors in the standard equipment market include several large companies and a large number of small, regional fabricators. Competition in the standard equipment market is generally based upon price and availability. Our competition in the custom-engineered market usually consists of larger companies that have the ability to provide integrated projects and product support after the sale. The ability to fabricate these large custom-engineered systems near the point of end-use is often a competitive advantage.
 
International Operations
 
We operate in many geographic markets outside North America. At December 31, 2010, approximately 18% of our revenue was generated by our operations in Latin America (primarily in Argentina, Mexico and Brazil) and approximately 36% of our revenue was generated in the Eastern Hemisphere. Changes in local economic or political conditions, particularly in parts of Latin America and Nigeria, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Our future plans involve expanding our business in international markets. The risks inherent in establishing new business ventures, especially in international markets where local customs, laws and business procedures present special challenges, may affect our ability to be successful in these ventures or avoid losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We have significant operations that expose us to currency risk in Argentina, Brazil, Italy and Canada.
 
Additional risks inherent in our international business activities are described in “Risk Factors.” For financial data relating to our geographic concentrations, see Note 24 to the Financial Statements.
 
Environmental and Other Regulations
 
Government Regulation
 
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex U.S. federal, state, local and international laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to protection of the environment and to occupational health and safety. Compliance with these environmental laws and regulations may expose us to significant costs and liabilities and cause us to incur significant capital expenditures in our operations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, imposition of investigatory and remedial obligations, and the issuance of injunctions delaying or prohibiting operations. We believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental and health and safety laws and regulations and that continued compliance with currently applicable requirements would not have a material adverse effect on us. However, the clear trend in environmental regulation is to place more restrictions on activities that may affect the environment, and thus, any changes in these laws and regulations that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal, emission or remediation requirements could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
 
The primary U.S. federal environmental laws to which our operations are subject include the Clean Air Act (“CAA”) and regulations thereunder, which regulate air emissions; the Clean Water Act (“CWA”) and regulations thereunder, which regulate the discharge of pollutants in industrial wastewater and storm water runoff; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and regulations thereunder, which regulate the management and disposal of solid and hazardous waste; and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and regulations thereunder, known more commonly as “Superfund,” which imposes liability for the remediation of releases of hazardous substances in the environment. We are also subject to regulation under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (“OSHA”) and regulations thereunder, which regulate the protection of the health and safety of workers. Analogous state, local and international laws and regulations may also apply.
 
Air Emissions
 
The CAA and analogous state laws and their implementing regulations regulate emissions of air pollutants from various sources, including natural gas compressors, and also impose various monitoring and reporting


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requirements. Such laws and regulations may require a facility to obtain pre-approval for the construction or modification of certain projects or facilities expected to produce air emissions or result in the increase of existing air emissions, obtain and strictly comply with air permits containing various emissions and operational limitations, or utilize specific emission control technologies to limit emissions. Our standard contract operations contract typically provides that the customer will assume permitting responsibilities and certain environmental risks related to site operations.
 
On August 20, 2010, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) published new regulations under the CAA to control emissions of hazardous air pollutants from existing stationary reciprocal internal combustion engines. The rule will require us to undertake certain expenditures and activities, likely including purchasing and installing emissions control equipment, such as oxidation catalysts or non-selective catalytic reduction equipment, on a portion of our engines located at sites that are major sources of hazardous air pollutants and all our engines over a certain size regardless of location, following prescribed maintenance practices for engines (which are consistent with our existing practices), and implementing additional emissions testing and monitoring. On October 19, 2010, we submitted a legal challenge to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and a Petition for Administrative Reconsideration to the EPA for some monitoring aspects of the rule. The legal challenge has been held in abeyance since December 3, 2010, pending the EPA’s consideration of the Petition for Administrative Reconsideration. On January 5, 2011, the EPA approved the request for reconsideration of the monitoring issues and that reconsideration process is ongoing. At this point, we cannot predict when, how or if an EPA or a court ruling would modify the final rule, and as a result we cannot currently accurately predict the cost to comply with the rule’s requirements. Compliance with the final rule is required by October 2013.
 
In addition, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (“TCEQ”) has finalized revisions to certain air permit programs that significantly increase the air permitting requirements for new and certain existing oil and gas production and gathering sites for 23 counties in the Barnett Shale production area. The final rule establishes new emissions standards for engines, which could impact the operation of specific categories of engines by requiring the use of alternative engines, compressor packages or the installation of aftermarket emissions control equipment. The rule will become effective for the Barnett Shale production area in April 2011, with the lower emissions standards becoming applicable between 2015 and 2030 depending on the type of engine and the permitting requirements. The cost to comply with the revised air permit programs is not expected to be material at this time. However, the TCEQ has stated it will consider expanding application of the new air permit program statewide. At this point, we cannot predict the cost to comply with such requirements if the geographic scope is expanded.
 
In June 2010, the EPA formally proposed modifications to existing regulations under the CAA that established new source performance standards for manufacturers, owners and operators of new, modified and reconstructed stationary internal combustion engines. The proposed rule modifications, if adopted as drafted by the EPA, may require us to undertake significant expenditures, including expenditures for purchasing, installing, monitoring and maintaining emissions control equipment on a potentially significant percentage of our natural gas compressor engine fleet. At this point, we cannot predict the final regulatory requirements or the cost to comply with such requirements. The EPA expects to finalize the proposed rules in May 2011 with an effective date targeted for July 2011.
 
These new regulations and proposals, when finalized, and any other new regulations requiring the installation of more sophisticated pollution control equipment could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Climate Change
 
In recent years, the U.S. Congress has been considering legislation to restrict or regulate emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, that are understood to contribute to global warming. The American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, passed by the House of Representatives, would, if enacted by the full Congress, have required greenhouse gas emissions reductions by covered sources of as much as 17% from 2005 levels by 2020 and by as much as 83% by 2050. It presently appears unlikely that


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comprehensive climate legislation will be passed by either house of Congress in the near future, although energy legislation and other initiatives are expected to be proposed that may be relevant to greenhouse gas emissions issues. In addition, almost half of the states, either individually or through multi-state regional initiatives, have begun to address greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through the planned development of emission inventories or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Although most of the state-level initiatives have to date been focused on large sources of greenhouse gas emissions, such as electric power plants, it is possible that smaller sources such as our gas-fired compressors could become subject to greenhouse gas-related regulation. Depending on the particular program, we could be required to control emissions or to purchase and surrender allowances for greenhouse gas emissions resulting from our operations.
 
Independent of Congress, the EPA is beginning to adopt regulations controlling greenhouse gas emissions under its existing CAA authority. For example, in September 2009, the EPA adopted a new rule requiring approximately 13,000 facilities comprising a substantial percentage of annual U.S. greenhouse gas emissions to inventory their emissions starting in 2010 and to report those emissions to the EPA beginning in 2011. On November 30, 2010, the EPA finalized additional portions of this inventory rule relating to petroleum and natural gas systems that require inventories for that category of facilities beginning in January 2011 and reporting of those inventories beginning in March 2012. Also, on December 15, 2009, the EPA officially published its finalized determination that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases present an endangerment to human health and the environment because emissions of such gases are, according to the EPA, contributing to warming of the earth’s atmosphere and other climatic changes. These findings by the EPA pave the way for the agency to adopt and implement regulations that would restrict emissions of greenhouse gases under existing provisions of the CAA. Further, the EPA in June 2010 published a final rule providing for the tailored applicability of criteria that determine which stationary sources and modification projects become subject to permitting requirements for greenhouse gas emissions under two of the agency’s major air permitting programs. The EPA reported that the rulemaking was necessary because without it certain permitting requirements would apply as of January 2011 at an emissions level that would have greatly increased the number of required permits and, among other things, imposed undue costs on small sources and overwhelmed the resources of permitting authorities. In the rule, the EPA established two initial steps of phase-in to minimize those burdens, excluding certain smaller sources from greenhouse gas permitting until at least April 30, 2016. On January 2, 2011, the first step of the phase-in applied only to new projects at major sources (as defined under those CAA permitting programs) that, among other things, increase net greenhouse gas emissions by 75,000 tons per year. In July 2011, the second step of the phase-in will capture sources that have the potential to emit at least 100,000 tons per year of greenhouse gases. Several industry groups and States have challenged both the EPA’s December 15, 2009 determination that greenhouse gases present an endangerment and the EPA’s June 2010 greenhouse gas permitting rules in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. However, absent a court stay or other modification, this new permitting program may affect some of our customers’ largest new or modified facilities going forward.
 
Although it is not currently possible to predict how any such proposed or future greenhouse gas legislation or regulation by Congress, the states, or multi-state regions will impact our business, any legislation or regulation of greenhouse gas emissions that may be imposed in areas in which we conduct business could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions or reduced demand for our services, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Water Discharges
 
The CWA and analogous state laws and their implementing regulations impose restrictions and strict controls with respect to the discharge of pollutants into state waters or waters of the U.S. The discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is prohibited, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by the EPA or an analogous state agency. In addition, the CWA regulates storm water discharges associated with industrial activities depending on a facility’s primary standard industrial classification. Many of our facilities have applied for and obtained industrial wastewater discharge permits as well as sought coverage under local wastewater ordinances. In addition, many of those facilities have filed notices of intent for coverage under statewide storm water general permits and developed and implemented storm water pollution prevention plans, as required. U.S. federal laws also require


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development and implementation of spill prevention, controls, and countermeasure plans, including appropriate containment berms and similar structures to help prevent the contamination of navigable waters in the event of a petroleum hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture, or leak at such facilities.
 
Waste Management and Disposal
 
The RCRA and analogous state laws and their implementing regulations govern the generation, transportation, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous solid wastes. During the course of our operations, we generate wastes (including, but not limited to, used oil, antifreeze, filters, sludges, paints, solvents, and abrasive blasting materials) in quantities regulated under RCRA. The EPA and various state agencies have limited the approved methods of disposal for these types of wastes. CERCLA and analogous state laws and their implementing regulations impose strict, and under certain conditions, joint and several liability without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct on classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include current and past owners and operators of the facility or disposal site where the release occurred and any company that transported, disposed of, or arranged for the transport or disposal of the hazardous substances released at the site. Under CERCLA, such persons may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for the costs of certain health studies. In addition, where contamination may be present, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury, property damage and recovery of response costs allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other pollutants released into the environment.
 
We currently own or lease, and in the past have owned or leased, a number of properties that have been used in support of our operations for a number of years. Although we have utilized operating and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, hydrocarbons, hazardous substances, or other regulated wastes may have been disposed of or released on or under the properties owned or leased by us or on or under other locations where such materials have been taken for disposal by companies sub-contracted by us. In addition, many of these properties have been previously owned or operated by third parties whose treatment and disposal or release of hydrocarbons, hazardous substances or other regulated wastes was not under our control. These properties and the materials released or disposed thereon may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA and analogous state laws. Under such laws, we could be required to remove or remediate historical property contamination, or to perform certain operations to prevent future contamination. At certain of such sites, we are currently working with the prior owners who have undertaken to monitor and cleanup contamination that occurred prior to our acquisition of these sites. We are not currently under any order requiring that we undertake or pay for any clean-up activities. However, we cannot provide any assurance that we will not receive any such order in the future.
 
Occupational Health and Safety
 
We are subject to the requirements of OSHA and comparable state statutes. These laws and the implementing regulations strictly govern the protection of the health and safety of employees. The OSHA hazard communication standard, the EPA community right-to-know regulations under Title III of CERCLA and similar state statutes require that we organize and/or disclose information about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations. We believe we are in substantial compliance with these requirements and with other OSHA and comparable requirements.
 
International Operations
 
Our operations outside the U.S. are subject to similar international governmental controls and restrictions pertaining to the environment and other regulated activities in the countries in which we operate. We believe our operations are in substantial compliance with existing international governmental controls and restrictions and that compliance with these international controls and restrictions has not had a material adverse effect on our operations. We cannot provide any assurance, however, that we will not incur significant costs to comply with international controls and restrictions in the future.


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Employees
 
As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately 10,100 employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.
 
Available Information
 
Our website address is www.exterran.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports are available on our website, without charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference in this report or any of our other securities filings. Paper copies of our filings are also available, without charge, from Exterran Holdings, Inc., 16666 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas 77060, Attention: Investor Relations. Alternatively, the public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers who file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s website address is www.sec.gov.
 
Additionally, we make available free of charge on our website:
 
  •  our Code of Business Conduct;
 
  •  our Corporate Governance Principles; and
 
  •  the charters of our audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committees.


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Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
As described in Part I (“Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”), this report contains forward-looking statements regarding us, our business and our industry. The risk factors described below, among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be negatively impacted.
 
Failure to timely and cost-effectively execute on larger projects could adversely affect our business.
 
As our business has grown, the size and scope of some of our contracts with our customers has increased. This increase in size and scope can translate into more technically challenging conditions or performance specifications for our products and services. Contracts with our customers generally specify delivery dates, performance criteria and penalties for our failure to perform. Any failure to execute such larger projects in a timely and cost effective manner could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We may incur losses on fixed-price contracts, which constitute a significant portion of our fabrication business.
 
In connection with projects covered by fixed-price contracts, we generally bear the risk of cost over-runs, operating cost inflation, labor availability and productivity, and supplier and subcontractor pricing and performance unless they result from customer-requested change orders. Under both our fixed-price contracts and our cost-reimbursable contracts, we may rely on third parties for many support services, and we could be subject to liability for their failures. For example, we have experienced losses on certain large fabrication projects that have negatively impacted our fabrication results. Any failure to accurately estimate our costs and the time required for a fixed-price fabrication project could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
A reduction in demand for oil or natural gas or prices for those commodities, or instability in the North America or global energy markets, could adversely affect our business.
 
Our results of operations depend upon the level of activity in the global energy market, including natural gas development, production, processing and transportation. For example, as a result of market conditions in 2009 and early 2010, our North America contract operations and fabrication revenues and bookings decreased and resulted in a decrease in income from continuing operations. Oil and natural gas prices and the level of drilling and exploration activity can be volatile. For example, oil and natural gas exploration and development activity and the number of well completions typically decline when there is a significant reduction in oil and natural gas prices or significant instability in energy markets. As a result, the demand for our natural gas compression services and oil and natural gas production and processing equipment could be adversely affected. A reduction in demand could also force us to reduce our pricing substantially. Additionally, in North America compression services for our customers’ production from unconventional natural gas sources such as tight sands, shales and coalbeds constitute an increasing percentage of our business. Some of these unconventional sources are less economic to produce in lower natural gas price environments. Further, some of these unconventional sources may not require as much compression or require compression as early in the production life-cycle of an unconventional field or well as has been experienced historically in conventional and other unconventional natural gas sources. These factors could in turn negatively impact the demand for our products and services. A decline in demand for oil and natural gas or prices for those commodities, or instability in the North America or global energy markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In addition, we review our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually. A decline in demand for oil and natural gas or prices for those commodities, or instability in the North America or global energy markets could cause a further reduction in demand for our products and services and result in a reduction


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of our estimates of future cash flows and growth rates in our business. These events could cause us to record additional impairments of long-lived assets. For example, during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recorded goodwill impairments of $150.8 million and $1,148.4 million, respectively; and during the years ended 2010, 2009 and 2008, we recorded long-lived asset impairments of $146.9 million, $97.0 million and $24.1 million, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we recorded a $136.0 million impairment for idle units we retired from our fleet and expect to sell. We expect it to take several years to sell these compressor units and, if we are not able to sell these units for the amount we estimated in our impairment analysis, we could be required to record an additional impairment. The impairment of our goodwill, intangible assets or other long-lived assets could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
The currently available supply of compression equipment owned by our customers and competitors could cause a further reduction in demand for our products and services and a further reduction in our pricing.
 
We believe there currently exists a greater supply of idle and underutilized compression equipment owned by our customers and competitors in North America than in recent years, which has limited, and may continue to limit in the near term, our ability to significantly improve our horsepower utilization and pricing and, therefore, revenues. Some of our customers may continue to replace our compression equipment and services with equipment they own or with competitor-owned equipment and may continue to rationalize their amount of compression horsepower. In addition, some of our customers or prospective customers may purchase their own compression equipment in lieu of using our products or services. For example, our total North America operating horsepower decreased by approximately 1% from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010. A further reduction in demand for our products and services, or a further reduction in our pricing for our products or services, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
The erosion of the financial condition of our customers could adversely affect our business.
 
Many of our customers finance their exploration and development activities through cash flow from operations, the incurrence of debt or the issuance of equity. During times when the oil or natural gas markets weaken, our customers are more likely to experience a downturn in their financial condition. A reduction in borrowing bases under reserve-based credit facilities and the lack of availability of debt or equity financing could result in a reduction in our customers’ spending for our products and services. For example, our customers could seek to preserve capital by canceling month-to-month contracts, canceling or delaying scheduled maintenance of their existing natural gas compression and oil and natural gas production and processing equipment or determining not to enter into any new natural gas compression service contracts or purchase new compression and oil and natural gas production and processing equipment, thereby reducing demand for our products and services. Reduced demand for our products and services could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, in the event of the financial failure of a customer, we could experience a loss on all or a portion of our outstanding accounts receivable associated with that customer.
 
There are many risks associated with conducting operations in international markets.
 
We operate in many countries outside the U.S., and these activities accounted for a substantial amount of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010. We are exposed to risks inherent in doing business in each of the countries in which we operate. Our operations are subject to various risks unique to each country that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. For example, as discussed in Note 2 to the Financial Statements, in 2009 the Venezuelan state-owned oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (“PDVSA”), assumed control over substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela. The risks inherent in our international business activities include the following:
 
  •  difficulties in managing international operations, including our ability to timely and cost effectively execute projects;
 
  •  unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, laws or policies by foreign agencies or governments;


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  •  work stoppages;
 
  •  training and retaining qualified personnel in international markets;
 
  •  the burden of complying with multiple and potentially conflicting laws and regulations;
 
  •  tariffs and other trade barriers;
 
  •  governmental actions that result in the renegotiation or nullification of existing contracts or otherwise in the deprivation of contract rights and other difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations;
 
  •  governmental actions that result in restricting the movement of property;
 
  •  foreign currency exchange rate risks;
 
  •  difficulty in collecting international accounts receivable;
 
  •  potentially longer receipt of payment cycles;
 
  •  changes in political and economic conditions in the countries in which we operate, including general political unrest, the nationalization of energy related assets, civil uprisings, riots, kidnappings, violence associated with drug cartels and terrorist acts;
 
  •  potentially adverse tax consequences or tax law changes;
 
  •  currency controls or restrictions on repatriation of earnings;
 
  •  expropriation, confiscation or nationalization of property without fair compensation;
 
  •  the risk that our international customers may have reduced access to credit because of higher interest rates, reduced bank lending or a deterioration in our customers’ or their lenders’ financial condition;
 
  •  complications associated with installing, operating and repairing equipment in remote locations;
 
  •  limitations on insurance coverage;
 
  •  inflation;
 
  •  the geographic, time zone, language and cultural differences among personnel in different areas of the world; and
 
  •  difficulties in establishing new international offices and the risks inherent in establishing new relationships in foreign countries.
 
In addition, we plan to expand our business in international markets where we have not previously conducted business. The risks inherent in establishing new business ventures, especially in international markets where local customs, laws and business procedures present special challenges, may affect our ability to be successful in these ventures or avoid losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We could be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws.
 
Our international operations require us to comply with a number of U.S. and international laws and regulations, including those involving anti-bribery and anti-corruption. For example, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and similar international laws and regulations prohibit improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. The scope and enforcement of anti-corruption laws and regulations may vary.
 
We operate in many parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. Our training and compliance program and our internal control policies and procedures may not always protect us


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from reckless or negligent acts committed by our employees or agents. Violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our business and operations. We may be subject to competitive disadvantages to the extent that our competitors are able to secure business, licenses or other preferential treatment by making payments to government officials and others in positions of influence or using other methods that are prohibited by U.S. and international laws and regulations.
 
To effectively compete in some foreign jurisdictions, we utilize local agents. Although we have procedures and controls in place to monitor internal and external compliance, if we are found to be liable for FCPA or other anti-bribery law violations (either due to our own acts or our inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others, including actions taken by our agents), we could suffer from civil and criminal penalties or other sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations in the international markets in which we operate. A decrease in the value of any of these currencies relative to the U.S. dollar could reduce profits from international operations and the value of our international net assets.
 
We operate in many international countries. We anticipate that there will be instances in which costs and revenues will not be exactly matched with respect to currency denomination. We generally do not hedge exchange rate exposures, which exposes us to the risk of exchange rate losses. Gains and losses from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities that are receivable or payable in currency other than our subsidiaries’ functional currency are included in our consolidated statements of operations. In addition, currency fluctuations cause the U.S. dollar value of our international results of operations and net assets to vary with exchange rate fluctuations. This could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, fluctuations in currencies relative to currencies in which the earnings are generated may make it more difficult to perform period-to-period comparisons of our reported results of operations. For example, other (income) expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes foreign currency gains of $5.4 million compared to a gain of $15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
To the extent we continue to expand geographically, we expect that increasing portions of our revenues, costs, assets and liabilities will be subject to fluctuations in foreign currency valuations. We may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings or net assets solely as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Further, the markets in which we operate could restrict the removal or conversion of the local or foreign currency, resulting in our inability to hedge against these risks.
 
We have a substantial amount of debt that could limit our ability to fund future growth and operations and increase our exposure to risk during adverse economic conditions.
 
At December 31, 2010, we had approximately $1.9 billion in outstanding debt obligations. Many factors, including factors beyond our control, may affect our ability to make payments on our outstanding indebtedness. These factors include those discussed elsewhere in these Risk Factors and those listed in the Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements section included in Part I of this report.
 
Our substantial debt and associated commitments could have important adverse consequences. For example, these commitments could:
 
  •  make it more difficult for us to satisfy our contractual obligations;
 
  •  increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
  •  limit our ability to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other corporate requirements;
 
  •  increase our vulnerability to interest rate fluctuations because the interest payments on a portion of our debt are based upon variable interest rates and a portion can adjust based upon our credit statistics;
 
  •  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry;


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  •  place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or less restrictive covenants in such debt; and
 
  •  limit our ability to refinance our debt in the future or borrow additional funds.
 
We may be vulnerable to interest rate increases due to our floating rate debt obligations.
 
As of December 31, 2010, after taking into consideration interest rate swaps, we had approximately $131.3 million of outstanding indebtedness that was effectively subject to floating interest rates. Changes in economic conditions outside of our control could result in higher interest rates, thereby increasing our interest expense and reducing the funds available for capital investment, operations or other purposes. A 1% increase in the effective interest rate on our outstanding debt subject to floating interest rates would result in an annual increase in our interest expense of approximately $1.3 million.
 
Covenants in our debt agreements may impair our ability to operate our business.
 
Our senior secured credit facilities, asset-backed securitization facility and the agreements governing certain of our other indebtedness contain various covenants with which we or certain of our subsidiaries must comply, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the use of proceeds from borrowings and limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate, sell assets, make certain investments and acquisitions, make loans, grant liens, repurchase equity and pay dividends and distributions. For example, we must maintain various consolidated financial ratios including a ratio of EBITDA (defined in our senior secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) as Adjusted EBITDA) to Total Interest Expense (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 2.25 to 1.0, a ratio of consolidated Total Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to EBITDA of not greater than 5.0 to 1.0 and a ratio of Senior Secured Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to EBITDA of not greater than 4.0 to 1.0. As of December 31, 2010, we maintained a 4.3 to 1.0 EBITDA to Total Interest Expense ratio, a 3.9 to 1.0 consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA ratio and a 1.9 to 1.0 Senior Secured Debt to EBITDA ratio. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our debt agreements. If we fail to remain in compliance with our financial covenants we would be in default under our debt agreements. In addition, if we experience a material adverse effect on our assets, liabilities, financial condition, business or operations that, taken as a whole, impact our ability to perform our obligations under our debt agreements, this could lead to a default under our debt agreements.
 
Our Credit Agreement limits our Total Debt to EBITDA ratio to not greater than 5.0 to 1.0. Due to this limitation, only $422.0 million of the combined $1,217.9 million of undrawn capacity under our senior secured credit facility and our asset-backed securitization facility was available for additional borrowings as of December 31, 2010.
 
The Partnership’s senior secured credit agreement (the “Partnership Credit Agreement”) also contains various covenants with which the Partnership must comply, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the use of proceeds from borrowings and limitations on its ability to incur additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate, sell assets, make certain investments and acquisitions, make loans, grant liens, repurchase equity and pay dividends and distributions. The Partnership must maintain various consolidated financial ratios, including a ratio of EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) to Total Interest Expense (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) of not less than 3.0 to 1.0 (which will decrease to 2.75 to 1.0 following the occurrence of certain events specified in the Partnership Credit Agreement) and a ratio of Total Debt (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) to EBITDA of not greater than 4.75 to 1.0. The Partnership Credit Agreement allows for the Partnership’s Total Debt to EBITDA ratio to be increased from 4.75 to 1.0 to 5.25 to 1.0 during a quarter when an acquisition meeting certain thresholds is completed and for the following two quarters after the acquisition closes. Therefore, because the Partnership acquired from us additional contract operations customer service agreements and a fleet of compressor units used to provide compression services under those agreements, which met the applicable thresholds, in the third quarter of 2010, the maximum allowed ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA is 5.25 to 1.0 through March 31, 2011, reverting to 4.75 to 1.0 for the quarter ending June 30, 2011 and subsequent quarters. As of December 31, 2010, the Partnership maintained a 5.8 to 1.0 EBITDA to Total Interest Expense ratio and a 3.7 to 1.0 Total Debt to EBITDA ratio.


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The breach of any of our covenants could result in a default under one or more of our debt agreements, which could cause our indebtedness under those agreements to become due and payable. In addition, a default under one or more of our debt agreements, including a default by the Partnership under its credit facility, would trigger cross-default provisions under certain of our debt agreements, which would accelerate our obligation to repay our indebtedness under those agreements. If the repayment obligations on any of our indebtedness were to be so accelerated, we may not be able to repay the debt or refinance the debt on acceptable terms, and our financial position would be materially adversely affected.
 
Many of our contract operations services contracts have short initial terms, and we cannot be sure that such contracts will be renewed after the end of the initial contractual term.
 
The length of our contract operations services contracts with customers varies based on operating conditions and customer needs. Our initial contract terms are not long enough to enable us to fully recoup the cost of the equipment we utilize to provide contract operations services. We cannot be sure that a substantial number of these customers will continue to renew their contracts, that we will be able to enter into new contract operations services contracts with customers or that any renewals will be at comparable rates. The inability to renew a substantial portion of our contract operations services contracts, or the inability to renew a substantial portion of our contract operations services contracts at comparable service rates, would lead to a reduction in revenues and net income and could require us to record additional asset impairments. This would have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We depend on particular suppliers and are vulnerable to product shortages and price increases.
 
Some of the components used in our products are obtained from a single source or a limited group of suppliers. Our reliance on these suppliers involves several risks, including price increases, inferior component quality and a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of required components in a timely manner. The partial or complete loss of certain of these sources could have a negative impact on our results of operations and could damage our customer relationships. Further, a significant increase in the price of one or more of these components could have a negative impact on our results of operations.
 
We face significant competitive pressures that may cause us to lose market share and harm our financial performance.
 
Our industry is highly competitive and there are low barriers to entry, especially in North America. We expect to experience competition from companies that may be able to adapt more quickly to technological changes within our industry and throughout the economy as a whole, more readily take advantage of acquisitions and other opportunities and adopt more aggressive pricing policies. Our ability to renew or replace existing contract operations service contracts with our customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenue and cash flows could be adversely affected by the activities of our competitors. If our competitors substantially increase the resources they devote to the development and marketing of competitive products or services or substantially decrease the price at which they offer their products or services, we may not be able to compete effectively. Some of these competitors may expand or fabricate new compression units that would create additional competition for the services we currently provide to our customers. In addition, our other lines of business could face significant competition.
 
We also may not be able to take advantage of certain opportunities or make certain investments because of our significant leverage and our other obligations. Any of these competitive pressures could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our operations entail inherent risks that may result in substantial liability. We do not insure against all potential losses and could be seriously harmed by unexpected liabilities.
 
Our operations entail inherent risks, including equipment defects, malfunctions and failures and natural disasters, which could result in uncontrollable flows of natural gas or well fluids, fires and explosions. These risks may expose us, as an equipment operator and fabricator, to liability for personal injury, wrongful death, property damage, pollution and other environmental damage. The insurance we carry against many of these


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risks may not be adequate to cover our claims or losses. We currently have a minimal amount of insurance on our offshore assets. In addition, we are substantially self-insured for worker’s compensation, employer’s liability, property, auto liability, general liability and employee group health claims in view of the relatively high per-incident deductibles we absorb under our insurance arrangements for these risks. Further, insurance covering the risks we expect to face or in the amounts we desire may not be available in the future or, if available, the premiums may not be commercially justifiable. If we were to incur substantial liability and such damages were not covered by insurance or were in excess of policy limits, or if we were to incur liability at a time when we were not able to obtain liability insurance, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be negatively impacted.
 
The tax treatment of the Partnership depends on its status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as it not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. The Partnership could lose its status as a partnership for a number of reasons, including not having enough “qualifying income.” If the Internal Revenue Service treats the Partnership as a corporation or if the Partnership becomes subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, it would substantially reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to the Partnership’s unitholders and undermine the cost of capital advantage we believe the Partnership has.
 
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in the Partnership’s common units depends largely on it being treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Partnership has not received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) on this or any other tax matter affecting it.
 
Despite the fact that the Partnership is a limited partnership under Delaware law, a publicly traded partnership such as the Partnership will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes unless 90% or more of its gross income from its business activities are “qualifying income” under Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. “Qualifying income” includes income and gains derived from the exploration, development, production, processing, transportation, storage and marketing of natural gas and natural gas products or other passive types of income such as interest and dividends. Although we do not believe based upon our current operations that the Partnership is treated as a corporation, the Partnership could be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject to taxation as an entity if its gross income is not properly classified as qualifying income, there is a change in the Partnership’s business or there is a change in current law.
 
If the Partnership were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would pay U.S. federal income tax at the corporate tax rate and would also likely pay state income tax. Treatment of the Partnership as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to its unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of its common units and the amount of distributions that we receive from the Partnership.
 
Current law may change so as to cause the Partnership to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject it to entity-level taxation. In addition, because of widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of taxation. The Partnership’s partnership agreement provides that if a law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that subjects it to taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects it to entity-level taxation for U.S. federal, state or local income tax purposes, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels of the Partnership may be adjusted to reflect the impact of that law on it at the option of its general partner without the consent of its unitholders. If the Partnership were to be taxed at the entity level, it would lose the comparative cost of capital advantage we believe it has over time as compared to a corporation.


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The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or our investment in the Partnership could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.
 
The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including the Partnership, or our investment in the Partnership may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial interpretation at any time. For example, judicial interpretations of the U.S. federal income tax laws may have a direct or indirect impact on the Partnership’s status as a partnership and, in some instances, a court’s conclusions may heighten the risk of a challenge regarding the Partnership’s status as a partnership. Moreover, members of Congress have recently considered substantive changes to the existing U.S. federal income tax laws that would have affected certain publicly traded partnerships. Any modification to the U.S. federal income tax laws and interpretations thereof may or may not be applied retroactively and could make it more difficult or impossible to meet the “qualifying income” exception for us to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although the legislation considered would not have appeared to affect the Partnership’s tax treatment as a partnership, we are unable to predict whether any of these changes, or other proposals, will be reconsidered or will ultimately be enacted. Any such changes or differing judicial interpretations of existing laws could negatively impact the value of our investment in the Partnership and the amount of distributions that we receive from the Partnership.
 
New regulations, proposed regulations and proposed modifications to existing regulations under the CAA, if implemented, could result in increased compliance costs.
 
On August 20, 2010, the EPA published new regulations under the CAA to control emissions of hazardous air pollutants from existing stationary reciprocal internal combustion engines. The rule will require us to undertake certain expenditures and activities, likely including purchasing and installing emissions control equipment, such as oxidation catalysts or non-selective catalytic reduction equipment, on a portion of our engines located at major sources of hazardous air pollutants and all our engines over a certain size regardless of location, following prescribed maintenance practices for engines (which are consistent with our existing practices), and implementing additional emissions testing and monitoring. On October 19, 2010, we submitted a legal challenge to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and a Petition for Administrative Reconsideration to the EPA for some monitoring aspects of the rule. The legal challenge has been held in abeyance since December 3, 2010, pending the EPA’s consideration of the Petition for Administrative Reconsideration. On January 5, 2011, the EPA approved the request for reconsideration of the monitoring issues and that reconsideration process is ongoing. At this point, we cannot predict when, how or if an EPA or a court ruling would modify the final rule, and as a result we cannot currently accurately predict the cost to comply with the rule’s requirements. Compliance with the final rule is required by October 2013.
 
In addition, the TCEQ has finalized revisions to certain air permit programs that significantly increase the air permitting requirements for new and certain existing oil and gas production and gathering sites for 23 counties in the Barnett Shale production area. The final rule establishes new emissions standards for engines, which could impact the operation of specific categories of engines by requiring the use of alternative engines, compressor packages or the installation of aftermarket emissions control equipment. The rule will become effective for the Barnett Shale production area in April 2011, with the lower emissions standards becoming applicable between 2015 and 2030 depending on the type of engine and the permitting requirements. The cost to comply with the revised air permit programs is not expected to be material at this time. However, the TCEQ has stated it will consider expanding application of the new air permit program statewide. At this point, we cannot predict the cost to comply with such requirements if the geographic scope is expanded.
 
In June 2010, the EPA formally proposed modifications to existing regulations under the CAA that established new source performance standards for manufacturers, owners and operators of new, modified and reconstructed stationary internal combustion engines. The proposed rule modifications, if adopted as drafted by the EPA, may require us to undertake significant expenditures, including expenditures for purchasing, installing, monitoring and maintaining emissions control equipment on a potentially significant percentage of our natural gas compressor engine fleet. At this point, we cannot predict the final regulatory requirements or


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the cost to comply with such requirements. The EPA expects to finalize the proposed rules in May 2011 with an effective date targeted for July 2011.
 
These new regulations and proposals, when finalized, and any other new regulations requiring the installation of more sophisticated pollution control equipment could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We are subject to a variety of governmental regulations; failure to comply with these regulations may result in administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures.
 
We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, state, local and international laws and regulations relating to the environment, health and safety, export controls, currency exchange, labor and employment and taxation. Many of these laws and regulations are complex, change frequently, are becoming increasingly stringent, and the cost of compliance with these requirements can be expected to increase over time. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including assessment of monetary penalties, imposition of remedial requirements and issuance of injunctions as to future compliance. From time to time, as part of our operations, including newly acquired operations, we may be subject to compliance audits by regulatory authorities in the various countries in which we operate.
 
Environmental laws and regulations may, in certain circumstances, impose strict liability for environmental contamination, which may render us liable for remediation costs, natural resource damages and other damages as a result of our conduct that was lawful at the time it occurred or the conduct of, or conditions caused by, prior owners or operators or other third parties. In addition, where contamination may be present, it is not uncommon for neighboring land owners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury, property damage and recovery of response costs. Remediation costs and other damages arising as a result of environmental laws and regulations, and costs associated with new information, changes in existing environmental laws and regulations or the adoption of new environmental laws and regulations could be substantial and could negatively impact our financial condition, profitability and results of operations.
 
We may need to apply for or amend facility permits or licenses from time to time with respect to storm water or wastewater discharges, waste handling, or air emissions relating to manufacturing activities or equipment operations, which subjects us to new or revised permitting conditions that may be onerous or costly to comply with. In addition, certain of our customer service arrangements may require us to operate, on behalf of a specific customer, petroleum storage units such as underground tanks or pipelines and other regulated units, all of which may impose additional compliance and permitting obligations.
 
We conduct operations at numerous facilities in a wide variety of locations across the continental U.S. and internationally. The operations at many of these facilities require environmental permits or other authorizations. Additionally, natural gas compressors at many of our customers’ facilities require individual air permits or general authorizations to operate under various air regulatory programs established by rule or regulation. These permits and authorizations frequently contain numerous compliance requirements, including monitoring and reporting obligations and operational restrictions, such as emission limits. Given the large number of facilities in which we operate, and the numerous environmental permits and other authorizations that are applicable to our operations, we may occasionally identify or be notified of technical violations of certain requirements existing in various permits or other authorizations. Occasionally, we have been assessed penalties for our non-compliance, and we could be subject to such penalties in the future.
 
We routinely deal with natural gas, oil and other petroleum products. Hydrocarbons or other hazardous substances or wastes may have been disposed or released on, under or from properties used by us to provide contract operations services or inactive compression storage or on or under other locations where such substances or wastes have been taken for disposal. These properties may be subject to investigatory, remediation and monitoring requirements under environmental laws and regulations.
 
The modification or interpretation of existing environmental laws or regulations, the more vigorous enforcement of existing environmental laws or regulations, or the adoption of new environmental laws or


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regulations may also negatively impact oil and natural gas exploration and production, gathering and pipeline companies, including our customers, which in turn could have a negative impact on us.
 
Climate change legislation and regulatory initiatives could result in increased compliance costs.
 
In recent years, the U.S. Congress has been considering legislation to restrict or regulate emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, that are understood to contribute to global warming. The American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, passed by the House of Representatives, would, if enacted by the full Congress, have required greenhouse gas emissions reductions by covered sources of as much as 17% from 2005 levels by 2020 and by as much as 83% by 2050. It presently appears unlikely that comprehensive climate legislation will be passed by either house of Congress in the near future, although energy legislation and other initiatives are expected to be proposed that may be relevant to greenhouse gas emissions issues. In addition, almost half of the states, either individually or through multi-state regional initiatives, have begun to address greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through the planned development of emission inventories or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Although most of the state-level initiatives have to date been focused on large sources of greenhouse gas emissions, such as electric power plants, it is possible that smaller sources such as our gas-fired compressors could become subject to greenhouse gas-related regulation. Depending on the particular program, we could be required to control emissions or to purchase and surrender allowances for greenhouse gas emissions resulting from our operations.
 
Independent of Congress, the EPA is beginning to adopt regulations controlling greenhouse gas emissions under its existing CAA authority. For example, in September 2009, the EPA adopted a new rule requiring approximately 13,000 facilities comprising a substantial percentage of annual U.S. greenhouse gas emissions to inventory their emissions starting in 2010 and to report those emissions to the EPA beginning in 2011. On November 30, 2010, the EPA finalized additional portions of this inventory rule relating to petroleum and natural gas systems that require inventories for that category of facilities beginning in January 2011 and reporting of those inventories beginning in March 2012. Also, on December 15, 2009, the EPA officially published its finalized determination that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases present an endangerment to human health and the environment because emissions of such gases are, according to the EPA, contributing to warming of the earth’s atmosphere and other climatic changes. These findings by the EPA pave the way for the agency to adopt and implement regulations that would restrict emissions of greenhouse gases under existing provisions of the CAA. Further, the EPA in June 2010 published a final rule providing for the tailored applicability of criteria that determine which stationary sources and modification projects become subject to permitting requirements for greenhouse gas emissions under two of the agency’s major air permitting programs. The EPA reported that the rulemaking was necessary because without it certain permitting requirements would apply as of January 2011 at an emissions level that would have greatly increased the number of required permits and, among other things, imposed undue costs on small sources and overwhelmed the resources of permitting authorities. In the rule, the EPA established two initial steps of phase-in to minimize those burdens, excluding certain smaller sources from greenhouse gas permitting until at least April 30, 2016. On January 2, 2011, the first step of the phase-in applied only to new projects at major sources (as defined under those CAA permitting programs) that, among other things, increase net greenhouse gas emissions by 75,000 tons per year. In July 2011, the second step of the phase-in will capture sources that have the potential to emit at least 100,000 tons per year of greenhouse gases. This new permitting program may affect some of our customers’ largest new or modified facilities going forward.
 
Although it is not currently possible to predict how any such proposed or future greenhouse gas legislation or regulation by Congress, the states or multi-state regions will impact our business, any legislation or regulation of greenhouse gas emissions that may be imposed in areas in which we conduct business could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions or reduced demand for our services, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
The price of our common stock and the Partnership’s common units may be volatile.
 
Some of the factors that could affect the price of our common stock are quarterly increases or decreases in revenue or earnings, changes in revenue or earnings estimates by the investment community and speculation in


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the press or investment community about our financial condition or results of operations. General market conditions and North America or international economic factors and political events unrelated to our performance may also affect our stock price. In addition, the price of our common stock may be impacted by changes in the value of our investment in the Partnership. For these reasons, investors should not rely on recent trends in the price of our common stock to predict the future price of our common stock or our financial results.
 
We may not be able to consummate additional contributions or sales of portions of our U.S. contract operations business to the Partnership.
 
As part of our business strategy, we intend to contribute or sell the remainder of our U.S. contract operations business to the Partnership, over time, but we are under no obligation to do so. Likewise, the Partnership is under no obligation to purchase any additional portions of that business. The consummation of any future sales of additional portions of that business and the timing of such sales will depend upon, among other things:
 
  •  our reaching agreement with the Partnership regarding the terms of such sales, which will require the approval of the conflicts committee of the board of directors of the Partnership’s general partner, which is comprised exclusively of directors who are deemed independent from us;
 
  •  the Partnership’s ability to finance such purchases on acceptable terms, which could be impacted by general equity and debt market conditions as well as conditions in the markets specific to master limited partnerships; and
 
  •  the Partnership’s and our compliance with our respective debt agreements.
 
The Partnership intends to fund its future acquisitions from us with external sources of capital, including additional borrowings under its credit facility and/or public or private offerings of equity or debt. If the Partnership is not able to fund future acquisitions of our U.S. contract operations business, or if we are otherwise unable to consummate additional contributions or sales of our U.S. contract operations business to the Partnership, we may not be able to capitalize on what we believe is the Partnership’s lower cost of capital over time, which could impact our competitive position in the U.S. Additionally, without the proceeds from future contributions or sales of our U.S. contract operations business to the Partnership, we will have less capital to invest to grow our business.
 
Our charter and bylaws contain provisions that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if a change in control would result in the purchase of our stockholders’ shares of common stock at a premium to the market price or would otherwise be beneficial to our stockholders.
 
There are provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if a change in control would result in the purchase of our stockholders’ shares of common stock at a premium to the market price or would otherwise be beneficial to our stockholders. For example, our restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. If our board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it could be more difficult for a third party to acquire us. In addition, provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, such as limitations on stockholder actions by written consent and on stockholder proposals at meetings of stockholders, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. Delaware corporation law may also discourage takeover attempts that have not been approved by the board of directors.
 
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.


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Item 2.   Properties
 
The following table describes the material facilities we owned or leased as of December 31, 2010:
 
                 
        Square
   
Location   Status   Feet   Uses
 
Houston, Texas
  Leased     243,746     Corporate office
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
  Leased     41,250     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Yukon, Oklahoma
  Owned     72,000     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Belle Chase, Louisiana
  Owned     35,000     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Casper, Wyoming
  Owned     28,390     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Davis, Oklahoma
  Owned     393,870     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
  Leased     53,557     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Farmington, New Mexico
  Owned     42,097     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Kilgore, Texas
  Owned     32,995     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Midland, Texas
  Owned     53,300     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Midland, Texas
  Owned     22,180     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Pampa, Texas
  Leased     24,000     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Schulenburg, Texas
  Owned     22,675     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Victoria, Texas
  Owned     59,852     North America contract operations and aftermarket services
Camacari, Brazil
  Owned     86,111     International contract operations and aftermarket services
Neuquen, Argentina
  Leased     47,500     International contract operations and aftermarket services
Reynosa, Mexico
  Owned     22,235     International contract operations and aftermarket services
Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina
  Owned     26,000     International contract operations and aftermarket services
Neuquen, Argentina
  Owned     30,000     International contract operations and aftermarket services
Santa Cruz, Bolivia
  Leased     22,017     International contract operations and aftermarket services
Port Harcourt, Nigeria
  Leased     32,808     Aftermarket services
Houma, Louisiana
  Owned     60,000     Aftermarket services
Houston, Texas
  Owned     343,750     Fabrication
Houston, Texas
  Owned     244,000     Fabrication
Broussard, Louisiana
  Owned     74,402     Fabrication
Broken Arrow, Oklahoma
  Owned     141,549     Fabrication
Aldridge, United Kingdom
  Owned     44,700     Fabrication
Columbus, Texas
  Owned     219,552     Fabrication
Jebel Ali Free Zone, UAE
  Leased     112,378     Fabrication
Hamriyah Free Zone, UAE
  Leased     212,742     Fabrication
Mantova, Italy
  Owned     654,397     Fabrication
Singapore, Singapore
  Leased     111,693     Fabrication
 
Our executive offices are located at 16666 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas 77060 and our telephone number is (281) 836-7000.
 
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
 
In the ordinary course of business we are involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. While management is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, it believes that any ultimate liability arising from these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation, we cannot provide assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding to which we are a party will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the period in which the resolution occurs.
 
Item 4.   Removed and Reserved


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PART II
 
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EXH.” The following table sets forth the range of high and low sale prices for our common stock for the periods indicated.
 
                 
    Price
    High   Low
 
Year ended December 31, 2009
               
First Quarter
  $ 26.99     $ 14.20  
Second Quarter
  $ 23.60     $ 14.80  
Third Quarter
  $ 26.07     $ 13.69  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 26.35     $ 19.73  
Year ended December 31, 2010
               
First Quarter
  $ 26.46     $ 19.24  
Second Quarter
  $ 30.28     $ 22.53  
Third Quarter
  $ 29.96     $ 20.00  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 27.00     $ 21.70  
 
On February 17, 2011, the closing price of our common stock was $24.09 per share. As of February 10, 2011, there were approximately 1,100 holders of record of our common stock.


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The performance graph below shows the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock and, prior to the merger, Hanover’s common stock, compared with the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the “S&P 500 Index”) and the Oilfield Service Index (the “OSX”) over the five-year period beginning on December 31, 2005. The results for the period from December 31, 2005 through August 20, 2007, the date of the merger, reflect Hanover’s historical common stock price adjusted for Hanover’s 0.325 merger exchange ratio. We have used Hanover’s historical common stock price during this period because Hanover was determined to be the acquirer for accounting purposes in the merger. The results for the period from August 21, 2007, when our common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange, through December 31, 2010 reflect the price of our common stock. The results are based on an investment of $100 in each of Hanover’s common stock, the S&P 500 Index and the OSX. The graph assumes the reinvestment of dividends and adjusts all closing prices and dividends for stock splits.
 
Comparison of Five Year Cumulative Total Return
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
The performance graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report on Form 10-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under those Acts.


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We have never declared or paid any cash dividends to our stockholders and do not anticipate paying such dividends in the foreseeable future. The board of directors anticipates that all cash flow generated from operations in the foreseeable future will be retained and used to pay down debt, repurchase company stock, or develop and expand our business, except for a portion of the cash flow generated from operations of the Partnership which will be used to pay a distribution on its units. Any future determinations to pay cash dividends to our stockholders will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will be dependent upon our results of operations and financial condition, credit and loan agreements in effect at that time and other factors deemed relevant by the board of directors.
 
In August 2007, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our common stock through August 2009. In December 2008, our board of directors increased the share repurchase program, from $200 million to $300 million, and extended the expiration date of the authorization, from August 19, 2009 to December 15, 2010. Under the stock repurchase program, we could repurchase shares in open market purchases or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable insider trading and other securities laws and regulations. We also could implement all or part of the repurchases under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, so as to provide the flexibility to extend our share repurchases beyond the quarterly purchase window. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under this program. Over the life of the program, we repurchased 5,416,221 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $199.9 million.
 
For disclosures regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Part III, Item 12 (“Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”) of this report.


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Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
 
In the table below we have presented certain selected financial data for Exterran for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2010, which has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The following information should be read together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Financial Statements which are contained in this report (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007(1)   2006(1)
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
Revenues
  $ 2,461,533     $ 2,715,601     $ 3,024,119     $ 2,425,788     $ 1,490,234  
Gross margin(2)
    804,461       915,582       1,025,732       754,466       482,460  
Selling, general and administrative
    358,255       337,620       352,899       247,983       183,713  
Merger and integration expenses
                11,384       46,201        
Depreciation and amortization
    401,478       352,785       330,886       232,492       160,190  
Long-lived asset impairment(3)
    146,903       96,988       24,109       61,945        
Restructuring charges(4)
          14,329                    
Goodwill impairment(5)
          150,778       1,148,371              
Interest expense
    136,149       122,845       129,784       130,303       123,541  
Debt extinguishment charges(6)
                      70,150       5,902  
Equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    609       91,154       (23,974 )     (12,498 )     (19,430 )
Other (income) expense, net(7)
    (13,763 )     (53,360 )     (3,118 )     (19,771 )     (45,364 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (66,606 )     51,667       37,219       1,558       13,181  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (158,564 )     (249,224 )     (981,828 )     (3,897 )     60,727  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(5)
    45,323       (296,239 )     46,752       44,773       25,426  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
                            370  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (11,416 )     3,944       12,273       6,307        
Net income (loss) attributable to Exterran stockholders
    (101,825 )     (549,407 )     (947,349 )     34,569       86,523  
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations(8):
                                       
Basic
  $ (1.64 )   $ (4.12 )   $ (15.39 )   $ (0.22 )   $ 1.86  
Diluted
  $ (1.64 )   $ (4.12 )   $ (15.39 )   $ (0.22 )   $ 1.81  
Weighted average common and equivalent shares outstanding(8):
                                       
Basic
    61,995       61,406       64,580       45,580       32,883  
Diluted
    61,995       61,406       64,580       45,580       36,411  
Other Financial Data:
                                       
EBITDA, as adjusted(9)
  $ 455,106     $ 615,955     $ 699,925     $ 545,495     $ 327,217  
Capital expenditures:
                                       
Contract Operations Equipment:
                                       
Growth
  $ 127,738     $ 247,272     $ 257,119     $ 169,613     $ 105,148  
Maintenance
    72,266       83,353       130,980       109,182       80,352  
Other
    35,986       38,276       77,637       44,003       46,802  
Cash flows provided by (used in):
                                       
Operating activities
  $ 364,375     $ 477,518     $ 486,055     $ 238,712     $ 206,557  
Investing activities
    6,400       (301,000 )     (582,901 )     (302,268 )     (168,168 )
Financing activities
    (408,032 )     (224,004 )     86,398       135,727       (18,134 )
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 44,616     $ 83,745     $ 123,906     $ 144,801     $ 69,861  
Working capital(10)
    402,401       582,128       777,909       670,482       326,565  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    3,092,652       3,404,354       3,436,222       3,306,303       1,672,938  
Total assets
    4,741,536       5,292,948       6,092,627       6,863,523       3,070,889  
Debt
    1,897,147       2,260,936       2,512,429       2,333,924       1,369,931  
Total Exterran stockholders’ equity
    1,609,448       1,639,997       2,043,786       3,162,260       1,014,282  


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(1) Universal’s financial results have been included in our consolidated financial statements after the merger date on August 20, 2007. Financial information for periods prior to 2007 is not comparable with 2007 or subsequent periods due to the impact of this business combination on our financial position and results of operation.
 
(2) Gross margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined, reconciled to net income (loss) and discussed further in Part II, Item 6 (“Selected Financial Data — Non-GAAP Financial Measures”) of this report.
 
(3) For the year ended December 31, 2010: During December 2010, we completed an evaluation of our longer-term strategies and, as a result, determined to retire and sell approximately 1,800 idle compressor units, or approximately 600,000 horsepower, that were previously used to provide services in our North America and international contract operations businesses. As a result of our decision to sell these compressor units, we performed an impairment review and based on that review, have recorded a $136.0 million asset impairment to reduce the book value of each unit to its estimated fair value. The fair value of each unit was estimated based on the expected net sale proceeds as compared to other fleet units we have recently sold, as well as our review of other units that were recently for sale by third parties. During 2010, we also reviewed the idle compression assets used in our contract operations segments for units that are not of the type, configuration, make or model that are cost efficient to maintain and operate. We determined that 323 units representing 61,400 horsepower would be retired from the fleet. We performed a cash flow analysis of the expected proceeds from the disposition of these units to determine the fair value of the assets. The net book value of these assets exceeded the fair value by $7.6 million and this amount was recorded as a long-lived asset impairment. In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2010, 105 fleet units that were previously utilized in our international contract operations segment were damaged in a flood, resulting in a long-lived asset impairment of $3.3 million.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009: As a result of a decline in market conditions and operating horsepower in North America during 2009, we reviewed the idle compression assets used in our contract operations segments for units that were not of the type, configuration, make or model that were cost efficient to maintain and operate. As a result of that review, we determined that 1,232 units representing 264,900 horsepower would be retired from the fleet. We performed a cash flow analysis of the expected proceeds from the salvage value of these units to determine the fair value of the fleet assets we will no longer utilize in our operations. The net book value of these assets exceeded the fair value by $91.0 million and this amount was recorded as a long-lived asset impairment. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded $6.0 million of facility impairments.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008: During 2008, management identified certain fleet units that would not be used in our contract operations business in the future and recorded a $1.5 million impairment at that time. During 2008, we also recorded a $1.0 million impairment related to the loss sustained on offshore units that were on platforms that capsized during Hurricane Ike.
 
We were involved in a project in the Cawthorne Channel in Nigeria (the “Cawthorne Channel Project”) to process natural gas from certain Nigerian oil and natural gas fields. As a result of operational difficulties and taking into consideration the project’s historical performance and declines in commodity prices, we undertook an assessment of our estimated future cash flows from the Cawthorne Channel Project. Based on the analysis, we did not believe that we would recover all of our remaining investment in the Cawthorne Channel Project. Accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge of $21.6 million in our 2008 results to reduce the carrying amount of our assets associated with the Cawthorne Channel Project to their estimated fair value, which is reflected in Long-lived asset impairment expense in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007: Following the completion of the merger with Universal, management reviewed our fleet for units that would not be of the type, configuration, make or model that management would want to continue to offer after the merger due to the cost to refurbish the equipment, the incremental costs of maintaining more types of equipment and the increased financial flexibility of the new company to build new units in the configuration currently in demand by our customers. As a result of this review, we recorded an impairment to our fleet assets of $61.9 million in 2007.
 
(4) As a result of the reduced level of demand for our products and services, our management approved a plan in March 2009 to close certain facilities to consolidate our compression fabrication activities in our fabrication segment. These actions were the result of significant fabrication capacity stemming from the


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2007 merger that created Exterran and the lack of consolidation of this capacity since that time, as well as the anticipated continuation of current weaker global economic and energy industry conditions. The consolidation of those compression fabrication activities was completed in September 2009. In August 2009, we announced our plan to consolidate certain fabrication operations in Houston, including the closure of two facilities in Texas. However, due to a subsequent improvement in bookings for certain of our production and processing equipment products, we ultimately decided to close only one of the fabrication facilities in Texas. In addition, we implemented cost reduction programs during 2009 primarily related to workforce reductions across all of our segments.
 
(5) As discussed in Note 2 to the Financial Statements, on June 2, 2009, PDVSA commenced taking possession of our assets and operations in Venezuela. By the end of the second quarter of 2009, PDVSA had assumed control over substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela. As a result of PDVSA taking possession of substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela, we recorded asset impairments totaling $329.7 million, primarily related to receivables, inventory, fixed assets and goodwill, during the year ended December 31, 2009, which is reflected in Income (loss) from discontinued operations. In addition, we determined that this event could indicate an impairment of our international contract operations and aftermarket services reporting units’ goodwill and therefore performed a goodwill impairment test for these reporting units in the second quarter of 2009. Our international contract operations reporting unit failed the goodwill impairment test, and we recorded an impairment of goodwill in our international contract operations reporting unit of $150.8 million in the second quarter of 2009. The $32.6 million of goodwill related to our Venezuela contract operations and aftermarket services businesses was also written off in the second quarter of 2009 as part of our loss from discontinued operations. The decrease in value of our international contract operations reporting unit was primarily caused by the loss of our operations in Venezuela.
 
In 2008, there were severe disruptions in the credit and capital markets and reductions in global economic activity, which had significant adverse impacts on stock markets and oil-and-gas-related commodity prices, both of which we believe contributed to a significant decline in our company’s stock price and corresponding market capitalization. We determined that the deepening recession and financial market crisis, along with the continuing decline in the market value of our common stock, resulted in a $1,148.4 million impairment of all of the goodwill in our North America contract operations reporting unit. See Note 9 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of this goodwill impairment charge.
 
(6) In the third quarter of 2007, we refinanced a significant portion of Universal’s and Hanover’s debt that existed before the merger. We recorded $70.2 million of debt extinguishment charges related to this refinancing. The charges related to a call premium and tender fees paid to retire various Hanover notes that were part of the debt refinancing and a charge of $16.4 million related to the write-off of deferred financing costs in conjunction with the refinancing.
 
(7) During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $20.8 million on the sale of our investment in the subsidiary that owns the barge mounted processing plant and certain other related assets used on the Cawthorne Channel Project and a foreign currency gain of $15.2 million. Our foreign currency gains and losses are primarily related to the remeasurement of our international subsidiaries’ net assets exposed to changes in foreign currency rates.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $28.4 million on the sale of our U.S. amine treating business and an $8.0 million pre-tax gain on the sale of assets used in our fabrication facility in Canada.
 
(8) As a result of the merger between Hanover and Universal, each outstanding share of common stock of Universal was converted into one share of Exterran common stock and each outstanding share of Hanover common stock was converted into 0.325 shares of Exterran common stock. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the conversion ratio of Hanover common stock for all periods presented.
 
(9) EBITDA, as adjusted, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined, reconciled to net income (loss) and discussed further in Part II, Item 6 (“Selected Financial Data — Non-GAAP Financial Measures”) of this report.
 
(10) Working capital is defined as current assets minus current liabilities.


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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
We define gross margin as total revenue less cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense). Gross margin is included as a supplemental disclosure because it is a primary measure used by our management as it represents the results of revenue and cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense), which are key components of our operations. We believe gross margin is important because it focuses on the current operating performance of our operations and excludes the impact of the prior historical costs of the assets acquired or constructed that are utilized in those operations, the indirect costs associated with selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) activities, the impact of our financing methods and income taxes. Depreciation expense may not accurately reflect the costs required to maintain and replenish the operational usage of our assets and therefore may not portray the costs from current operating activity. As an indicator of our operating performance, gross margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). Our gross margin may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate gross margin in the same manner.
 
Gross margin has certain material limitations associated with its use as compared to net income (loss). These limitations are primarily due to the exclusion of interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, SG&A expense, impairments and restructuring charges. Each of these excluded expenses is material to our consolidated results of operations. Because we intend to finance a portion of our operations through borrowings, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate revenue. Additionally, because we use capital assets, depreciation expense is a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate revenue, and SG&A expenses are necessary costs to support our operations and required corporate activities. To compensate for these limitations, management uses this non-GAAP measure as a supplemental measure to other GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of our performance.
 
The following table reconciles our net income (loss) to gross margin (in thousands):
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (113,241 )   $ (545,463 )   $ (935,076 )   $ 40,876     $ 86,523  
Selling, general and administrative
    358,255       337,620       352,899       247,983       183,713  
Merger and integration expenses
                11,384       46,201        
Depreciation and amortization
    401,478       352,785       330,886       232,492       160,190  
Long-lived asset impairment
    146,903       96,988       24,109       61,945        
Restructuring charges
          14,329                    
Goodwill impairment
          150,778       1,148,371              
Interest expense
    136,149       122,845       129,784       130,303       123,541  
Debt extinguishment charges
                      70,150       5,902  
Equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    609       91,154       (23,974 )     (12,498 )     (19,430 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (13,763 )     (53,360 )     (3,118 )     (19,771 )     (45,364 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (66,606 )     51,667       37,219       1,558       13,181  
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (45,323 )     296,239       (46,752 )     (44,773 )     (25,426 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
                            (370 )
                                         
Gross margin
  $ 804,461     $ 915,582     $ 1,025,732     $ 754,466     $ 482,460  
                                         


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We define EBITDA, as adjusted, as net income (loss) plus income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of tax), cumulative effect of accounting changes (net of tax), income taxes, interest expense (including debt extinguishment costs and gain or loss on termination of interest rate swaps), depreciation and amortization expense, impairment charges, merger and integration expenses, restructuring charges and other charges. We believe EBITDA, as adjusted, is an important measure of operating performance because it allows management, investors and others to evaluate and compare our core operating results from period to period by removing the impact of our capital structure (interest expense from our outstanding debt), asset base (depreciation and amortization), tax consequences, impairment charges, merger and integration expenses, restructuring charges and other charges. Management uses EBITDA, as adjusted, as a supplemental measure to review current period operating performance, comparability measures and performance measures for period to period comparisons. Our EBITDA, as adjusted, may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate EBITDA in the same manner.
 
EBITDA, as adjusted, is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities and other measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Items excluded from EBITDA, as adjusted, are significant and necessary components to the operations of our business, and, therefore, EBITDA, as adjusted, should only be used as a supplemental measure of our operating performance.
 
The following table reconciles our net income (loss) to EBITDA, as adjusted (in thousands):
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (113,241 )   $ (545,463 )   $ (935,076 )   $ 40,876     $ 86,523  
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (45,323 )     296,239       (46,752 )     (44,773 )     (25,426 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
                            (370 )
Merger and integration expenses
                11,384       46,201        
Depreciation and amortization
    401,478       352,785       330,886       232,492       160,190  
Long-lived asset impairment
    146,903       96,988       24,109       61,945        
Restructuring charges
          14,329                    
Investment in non-consolidated affiliates impairment
    609       96,593             6,743        
Goodwill impairment
          150,778       1,148,371              
Interest expense
    136,149       122,845       129,784       130,303       123,541  
Debt extinguishment charges
                      70,150       5,902  
Gain on sale of our investment in the subsidiary that owns the barge mounted processing plant and other related assets used on the Cawthorne Channel Project
    (4,863 )     (20,806 )                  
Gain on sale of U.S. amine contract operations assets
                            (28,368 )
Gain on sale of fabrication facility in Canada
                            (7,956 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (66,606 )     51,667       37,219       1,558       13,181  
                                         
EBITDA, as adjusted
  $ 455,106     $ 615,955     $ 699,925     $ 545,495     $ 327,217  
                                         


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Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. See Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors of this report.
 
Overview
 
We are a global market leader in the full-service natural gas compression business and a premier provider of operations, maintenance, service and equipment for oil and natural gas production, processing and transportation applications. Our global customer base consists of companies engaged in all aspects of the oil and natural gas industry, including large integrated oil and natural gas companies, national oil and natural gas companies, independent producers and natural gas processors, gatherers and pipelines. We operate in three primary business lines: contract operations, fabrication and aftermarket services. In our contract operations business line, we own a fleet of natural gas compression equipment and crude oil and natural gas production and processing equipment that we utilize to provide operations services to our customers. In our fabrication business line, we fabricate and sell equipment similar to the equipment that we own and utilize to provide contract operations to our customers. We also fabricate the equipment utilized in our contract operations services. In addition, our fabrication business line provides engineering, procurement and fabrication services primarily related to the manufacturing of critical process equipment for refinery and petrochemical facilities, the fabrication of tank farms and the fabrication of evaporators and brine heaters for desalination plants. In our Total Solutions projects, which we offer to our customers on either a contract operations basis or a sale basis, we provide the engineering design, project management, procurement and construction services necessary to incorporate our products into complete production, processing and compression facilities. In our aftermarket services business line, we sell parts and components and provide operations, maintenance, overhaul and reconfiguration services to customers who own compression, production, processing, gas treating and other equipment.
 
Industry Conditions and Trends
 
Our business environment and corresponding operating results are affected by the level of energy industry spending for the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas reserves. Spending by oil and natural gas exploration and production companies is dependent upon these companies’ forecasts regarding the expected future supply, demand and pricing of, oil and natural gas products as well as their estimates of risk-adjusted costs to find, develop and produce reserves. Although we believe our contract operations business will typically be less impacted by commodity prices than certain other energy service products and services, changes in oil and natural gas exploration and production spending will normally result in changes in demand for our products and services.
 
Natural Gas Consumption and Production.  Natural gas consumption in the U.S. for the twelve months ended November 30, 2010 increased by approximately 5% over the twelve months ended November 30, 2009, is expected to increase by 0.3% in 2011, and is expected to increase by an average of 0.3% per year thereafter until 2035, according to the EIA. Natural gas consumption worldwide is projected to increase by 1.3% per year until 2035, according to the EIA.
 
Natural gas marketed production in the U.S. for the twelve months ended November 30, 2010 increased by approximately 3% over the twelve months ended November 30, 2009. In 2009, the U.S. accounted for an estimated annual production of approximately 22 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, or 20% of the worldwide total of approximately 110 trillion cubic feet. The EIA estimates that the U.S.’s natural gas production level will be approximately 23 trillion cubic feet in 2035, or 15% of the projected worldwide total of approximately 155 trillion cubic feet.


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Our Performance Trends and Outlook
 
Our revenue, earnings and financial position are affected by, among other things, market conditions that impact demand and pricing for natural gas compression and oil and natural gas production and processing and our customers’ decisions regarding whether to utilize our products and services rather than utilize products and services from our competitors. In particular, many of our North America contract operations agreements with customers have short initial terms. We cannot be certain that these contracts will be renewed after the end of the initial contractual term, and any such nonrenewal, or renewal at a reduced rate, could adversely impact our results of operations.
 
During 2010, we began to see an increase in overall natural gas activity in North America; however, given our focus on the production of, rather than the exploration for, natural gas, we did not experience an increase in customer activity in our contract operations and fabrication business segments in the North America market until the second half of 2010. Consequently, although our total operating horsepower in North America decreased by approximately 1% or 30,000 in the year ended December 31, 2010, our horsepower increased by approximately 21,000 in the second half of 2010. We believe the activity levels in North America will continue to increase in 2011, particularly in shale plays and areas focused on the production of natural gas liquids. We anticipate this activity will result in higher demand for our compression and production and processing equipment, which we believe should result in increasing revenues through 2011. However, we believe this increase would be impacted if there is a significant change in oil or natural gas prices. In addition, we believe that there continues to be uncertainty around natural gas supply and demand and natural gas prices that together with the current available supply of idle and underutilized compression equipment owned by our customers and competitors, that could make it challenging for us to significantly improve our North America contract operations horsepower utilization and pricing.
 
In international markets, we believe there will continue to be demand for our contract operations and Total Solutions projects, and we expect to have opportunities to grow our international business through our contract operations, aftermarket services and fabrication business segments over the long term. However, as industry capital spending declined in 2009 and 2010, our fabrication business segment experienced a reduction in demand. This decline in demand for our fabrication products led to a reduction in our fabrication backlog and revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Our level of capital spending depends on our forecast for the demand for our products and services and the equipment we require to provide services to our customers. As we believe there will be increased activity in certain North America natural gas plays, we anticipate investing more capital in our contract operations fleet than we have in the recent past. Based on current market conditions, we expect that net cash provided by operating activities and availability under our credit facilities will be sufficient to finance our operating expenditures, capital expenditures and scheduled interest and debt repayments through December 31, 2011; however, to the extent it is not, we may seek additional debt or equity financing.
 
We have credit facilities that mature in the next few years that we expect to refinance over time and prior to their maturity date. We cannot predict the potential terms of any new or revised credit facilities; however, based on current market conditions, we expect that the interest rate under any replacement facility would be higher than in the current facilities and therefore would lead to higher interest expense in future periods. For example, on November 3, 2010, the Partnership entered into an amendment and restatement of its senior secured credit facility that resulted in an increase in the interest rates on its senior secured credit facility. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional information about this refinancing.
 
In August 2010, the Partnership acquired from us additional contract operations customer service agreements with 43 customers and a fleet of approximately 580 compressor units used to provide compression services under those agreements. We intend to continue to contribute over time additional U.S. contract operations customer contracts and equipment to the Partnership in exchange for cash, the Partnership’s assumption of our debt and/or our receipt of additional interests in the Partnership. Such transactions would depend on, among other things, market and economic conditions, our ability to reach agreement with the Partnership regarding the terms of any purchase and the availability to the Partnership of debt and equity capital on reasonable terms.


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Certain Key Challenges and Uncertainties
 
Market conditions in the natural gas industry, competition in the natural gas compression industry and the risks inherent in our on-going international expansion continue to represent key challenges and uncertainties. In addition to these challenges, we believe the following represent some of the key challenges and uncertainties we will face in the near future:
 
North America Compression Fleet Utilization and Pricing.  Our ability to increase our revenues in our North America contract operations business is dependent in large part on our ability to increase the utilization of our idle fleet and to add new compression units to our fleet in areas where we see key market opportunities. During 2010, we began to see an increase in overall natural gas activity in North America; however, given our focus on the production of, rather than the exploration for, natural gas, we did not experience an increase in customer activity in our contract operations and fabrication business segments in the North America market until the second half of 2010. Consequently, although our total operating horsepower in North America decreased by approximately 1% or 30,000 in the year ended December 31, 2010, our horsepower increased by approximately 21,000 in the second half of 2010. We believe the activity levels in North America will continue to increase in 2011, particularly in shale plays and areas focused on the production of natural gas liquids. We anticipate this activity will result in higher demand for our compression and production and processing equipment, which we believe should result in increasing revenues through 2011. However, we believe this increase would be impacted if there is a significant change in oil or natural gas prices. In addition, we believe that there continues to be uncertainty around natural gas supply and demand and natural gas prices that together with the current available supply of idle and underutilized compression equipment owned by our customers and competitors, could make it challenging for us to significantly improve our North America contract operations horsepower utilization and pricing.
 
Execution on Larger Contract Operations and Fabrication Projects.  As our business has grown, the size and scope of some of the contracts with our customers has increased. This increase in size and scope can translate into more technically challenging conditions and/or performance specifications. Contracts with our customers generally specify delivery dates, performance criteria and penalties for our failure to perform. Our success on such projects is one of our key challenges. If we do not timely and cost effectively execute on such larger projects, our results of operations and cash flows could be negatively impacted.
 
Personnel, Hiring, Training and Retention.  Both in North America and internationally, we believe our ability to grow will be challenged by our ability to hire, train and retain qualified personnel. Although we have been able to satisfy our personnel needs thus far, retaining employees continues to be a challenge. To increase retention of qualified operating personnel, we have instituted programs that enhance skills and provide on-going training. Our ability to continue our growth will depend in part on our success in hiring, training and retaining these employees.
 
Decline in Activity in the Global Energy Markets.  Our results of operations depend upon the level of activity in the global energy markets, including natural gas development, production, processing and transportation. Oil and natural gas prices and the level of drilling and exploration activity can be volatile. For example, oil and natural gas exploration and development activity and the number of well completions typically decline when there is a significant reduction in oil and natural gas prices or significant instability in energy markets. We believe the longer lead times for the development of international energy projects may continue to negatively impact the level of capital spending by our customers and, therefore, our business activity in the near term.
 
Summary of Results
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the Financial Statements of this report, the results from continuing operations for all periods presented exclude the results of our Venezuela international contract operations and aftermarket services businesses. Those results are now reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented.
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Exterran stockholders and EBITDA, as adjusted.  We recorded a consolidated net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders of $101.8 million, $549.4 million and $947.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We recorded EBITDA, as


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adjusted, of $455.1 million, $616.0 million and $699.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders and EBITDA, as adjusted in the year ended December 31, 2010 was negatively impacted by reduced gross margin in our North America contract operations and our fabrication businesses caused by challenging market conditions. Net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2010 was also negatively impacted by long-lived asset impairments of $146.9 million. Net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was also negatively impacted by goodwill impairments of $150.8 million and $1,148.4 million, respectively. For a reconciliation of EBITDA, as adjusted, to net income, its most directly comparable financial measure, calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please read Part II, Item 6 (“Selected Financial Data — Non-GAAP Financial Measure”) of this report.
 
Results by Business Segment.  The following table summarizes revenue, gross margin and gross margin percentages for each of our business segments (dollars in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Revenue:
                       
North America Contract Operations
  $ 608,065     $ 695,315     $ 790,573  
International Contract Operations
    465,144       391,995       379,817  
Aftermarket Services
    322,097       308,873       364,157  
Fabrication
    1,066,227       1,319,418       1,489,572  
                         
    $ 2,461,533     $ 2,715,601     $ 3,024,119  
                         
Gross Margin(1):
                       
North America Contract Operations
  $ 307,379     $ 396,601     $ 448,708  
International Contract Operations
    289,787       242,742       234,911  
Aftermarket Services
    45,790       62,987       72,597  
Fabrication
    161,505       213,252       269,516  
                         
    $ 804,461     $ 915,582     $ 1,025,732  
                         
Gross margin percentage(2):
                       
North America Contract Operations
    51 %     57 %     57 %
International Contract Operations
    62 %     62 %     62 %
Aftermarket Services
    14 %     20 %     20 %
Fabrication
    15 %     16 %     18 %
 
 
(1) Defined as revenue less cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization expense.
 
(2) Defined as gross margin divided by revenue.


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Operating Highlights
 
The following tables summarize our total available horsepower, total operating horsepower, horsepower utilization percentages and fabrication backlog (horsepower in thousands and dollars in millions):
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Total Available Horsepower (at period end):
                       
North America
    3,701       4,321       4,570  
International
    1,200       1,234       1,177  
                         
Total
    4,901       5,555       5,747  
                         
Total Operating Horsepower (at period end):
                       
North America
    2,837       2,867       3,455  
International
    981       1,032       1,060  
                         
Total
    3,818       3,899       4,515  
                         
Total Operating Horsepower (average during the year):
                       
North America
    2,832       3,143       3,501  
International
    1,024       1,033       1,038  
                         
Total
    3,856       4,176       4,539  
                         
Horsepower Utilization (at period end):
                       
North America
    77 %     66 %     76 %
International
    82 %     84 %     90 %
Total
    78 %     70 %     79 %
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Compressor and Accessory Fabrication Backlog
  $ 220.2     $ 296.9     $ 395.5  
Production and Processing Equipment Fabrication Backlog
    483.3       515.6       732.7  
                         
Fabrication Backlog
  $ 703.5     $ 812.5     $ 1,128.2  
                         
 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
Summary of Business Segment Results
 
North America Contract Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,     Increase
 
    2010     2009     (Decrease)  
 
Revenue
  $ 608,065     $ 695,315       (13 )%
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
    300,686       298,714       1 %
                         
Gross margin
  $ 307,379     $ 396,601       (22 )%
Gross margin percentage
    51 %     57 %     (6 )%
 
The decrease in revenue and gross margin (defined as revenue less cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization expense) was primarily due to a 10% decrease in average operating horsepower and a 3% reduction in our revenue per average operating horsepower in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. Gross margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, is reconciled, in total, to


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net income (loss), its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in Selected Financial Data — Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Part II, Item 6 of this report. Our operating horsepower declined by 30,000 and 588,000 during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, although our operating horsepower increased by approximately 21,000 in the second half of 2010. The decrease in average operating horsepower and pricing was due to the challenging market conditions in the North America natural gas energy industry and the full year impact of the reduction of contract operation services by customers during 2009. The decrease in gross margin and gross margin percentage was also due to the decline in average revenue per horsepower and an increase in our field operating expenses.
 
International Contract Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,     Increase
 
    2010     2009     (Decrease)  
 
Revenue
  $ 465,144     $ 391,995       19 %
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
    175,357       149,253       17 %
                         
Gross margin
  $ 289,787     $ 242,742       19 %
Gross margin percentage
    62 %     62 %     0 %
 
The increase in revenue and gross margin in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily the result of a $60.5 million increase in revenue in Indonesia and Brazil due to the start-up of new projects and a $9.0 million increase in revenues in Brazil due to the early termination of a project. Gross margin percentage in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year benefited from revenue with little incremental cost from the early termination of the project in Brazil. This increase was offset by lower margins in Brazil (excluding the impact of the project terminated early) and Argentina due to higher operating costs, primarily caused by inflation and increased compensation costs.
 
Aftermarket Services
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,     Increase
 
    2010     2009     (Decrease)  
 
Revenue
  $ 322,097     $ 308,873       4 %
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
    276,307       245,886       12 %
                         
Gross margin
  $ 45,790     $ 62,987       (27 )%
Gross margin percentage
    14 %     20 %     (6 )%
 
The increase in revenue in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily due to a $22.8 million increase in international revenues as a result of growth in the Eastern Hemisphere and Brazil that was partially offset by a $9.5 million decrease in North America revenues in the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in North America revenues and the decrease in overall gross margin percentage in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year were primarily due to changes in market conditions that have led to a more competitive environment.


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Fabrication
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,     Increase
 
    2010     2009     (Decrease)  
 
Revenue
  $ 1,066,227     $ 1,319,418       (19 )%
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
    904,722       1,106,166       (18 )%
                         
Gross margin
  $ 161,505     $ 213,252       (24 )%
Gross margin percentage
    15 %     16 %     (1 )%
 
The decrease in revenue in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily due to a $61.0 million reduction in compressor and accessory fabrication product line revenue and a $205.2 million reduction in revenue from our Belleli subsidiary that provides engineering, procurement and fabrication services primarily related to the manufacturing of critical process equipment for refinery and petrochemical facilities, the fabrication of tank farms and the fabrication of evaporators and brine heaters for desalination plants. The decrease in fabrication revenue was due to weaker market conditions in 2009 and early 2010 that led to lower North American compression and accessory fabrication orders and an overall slowdown in international project awards. Although gross margin percentage was relatively stable, gross margin in dollar terms declined as a result of the reduction in revenues.
 
Costs and Expenses
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,     Increase
 
    2010     2009     (Decrease)  
 
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 358,255     $ 337,620       6 %
Depreciation and amortization
    401,478       352,785       14 %
Long-lived asset impairment
    146,903       96,988       51 %
Restructuring charges
          14,329       (100 )%
Goodwill impairment
          150,778       (100 )%
Interest expense
    136,149       122,845       11 %
Equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    609       91,154       (99 )%
Other (income) expense, net
    (13,763 )     (53,360 )     (74 )%
 
The increase in SG&A expense during the year ended December 31, 2010 was primarily due to an increase in compensation costs primarily driven by the growth in our international contract operations and international aftermarket services businesses. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was 15% and 12%, respectively. The increase in SG&A expense as a percentage of revenue was due to the reduction in revenues in our North America contract operations and our fabrication businesses without a corresponding decrease in SG&A expense during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year.
 
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year was primarily due to property, plant and equipment additions for new international contract operations projects.
 
During December 2010, we completed an evaluation of our longer-term strategies and, as a result, determined to retire and sell approximately 1,800 idle compressor units, or approximately 600,000 horsepower, that were previously used to provide services in our North America and international contract operations businesses. As a result of our decision to sell these compressor units, we performed an impairment review and based on that review, have recorded a $136.0 million asset impairment to reduce the book value of each unit to its estimated fair value. The fair value of each unit was estimated based on the expected net sale proceeds as compared to other fleet units we have recently sold, as well as our review of other units that were recently for sale by third


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parties. We expect it will take several years to sell these compressor units and, if we are not able to sell these units for the amount we estimated in our impairment analysis, we could be required to record additional impairments in future periods.
 
This decision is part of our longer-term strategy to upgrade our fleet. As part of this strategy, we also currently plan to invest more than we have in the recent past to add newly built compressor units to our fleet. We expect to focus this investment on key growth areas, including providing compression and processing services to producers of natural gas from shale plays and natural gas liquids.
 
As a result of a decline in market conditions in North America during 2010 and 2009, we reviewed the idle compression assets used in our contract operations segments for units that are not of the type, configuration, make or model that are cost efficient to maintain and operate. We performed a cash flow analysis of the expected proceeds from the salvage value of 323 and 1,232 units, representing 61,400 and 264,900 horsepower, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The net book value of these assets exceeded their fair value by $7.6 million and $91.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and this difference was recorded as a long-lived asset impairment. In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2010, 105 fleet units that were previously utilized in our international contract operations segment were damaged in a flood, resulting in a long-lived asset impairment of $3.3 million. Long-lived asset impairment for the year ended December 31, 2009 also includes facility impairments of $6.0 million. See Note 14 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of the long-lived asset impairments.
 
Restructuring charges were $14.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. These expenses were due to our efforts to adjust our costs to our forecasted business activity levels and included severance, retention and employee benefit costs and other facility closure and moving costs resulting from our decision to close and consolidate certain of our fabrication facilities. See Note 15 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of the restructuring charges.
 
We recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $150.8 million in the second quarter of 2009 related to our international contract operations segment in conjunction with the expropriation of our assets and operations in Venezuela. See Note 9 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of this charge.
 
The increase in interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily due to an increase in the average effective interest rate on our debt, including the impact of interest rate swaps, to 6.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010 from 4.8% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in our average effective interest rate is primarily due to the refinancing of portions of our outstanding debt at higher interest rates, including the 11.67% effective interest rate on our 4.25% convertible senior notes issued in June 2009 and due 2014 (the “4.25% Notes”). This increase was partially offset by a lower average debt balance during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Equity in loss of non-consolidated affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2009 related to impairments recorded due to a loss in fair value of our investments in non-consolidated affiliates in Venezuela that was not temporary. We currently do not expect to have significant equity earnings in non-consolidated affiliates in the future from these investments. Our non-consolidated affiliates are expected to seek full compensation for any and all expropriated assets and investments under all applicable legal regimes, including investments treaties and customary international law, which could result in us recording a gain on our investment in future periods. However, we are unable to predict what, if any, compensation we ultimately will receive or when we may receive any such compensation. See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of our investments in non-consolidated affiliates.
 
The decrease in other (income) expense, net, was primarily due to a $30.9 million decrease in gains on asset sales for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. In addition, foreign currency gain was $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to a gain of $15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our foreign currency gains and losses are primarily related to the remeasurement of our international subsidiaries’ net assets exposed to changes in foreign currency rates. The foreign currency gain for the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily caused by


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changes in the translation rates between the U.S. dollar and the Brazilian real and Argentine peso. The change in other (income) expense, net was also impacted by $5.1 million of importation penalties in Brazil for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Income Taxes
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,   Increase
    2010   2009   (Decrease)
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
  $ (66,606 )   $ 51,667       (229 )%
Effective tax rate
    29.6 %     (26.2 )%     55.8 %
 
The increase in our effective tax rate in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 was impacted by the $96.6 million impairment reflected in equity in loss of non-consolidated affiliates and the $150.8 million non-deductible goodwill impairment, which together led to only an $8.4 million tax benefit during the year ended December 31, 2009. Additionally in 2009, we had a $14.5 million reduction in deferred tax assets resulting from the restructuring of certain international operations, a $7.7 million charge for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions in foreign jurisdictions and a $5.0 million charge for valuation allowances recorded against net operating losses of certain foreign subsidiaries. Our effective tax rate was further increased due to a $3.9 million net tax benefit recorded on the sale of loans and interest in an entity related to a project in Nigeria in the year ended December 31, 2010. These factors that increased our effective tax rate were partially offset by the impact of larger pre-tax losses in low-tax, or tax-free jurisdictions in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year.
 
Discontinued Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,   Increase
    2010   2009   (Decrease)
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 45,323     $ (296,239 )     115 %
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes a benefit of $41.0 million from payments received from PDVSA and its affiliates for the fixed assets for two projects. These payments relate to the recovery of the loss we recognized on the value of the equipment for these projects in the second quarter of 2009. Additionally, in January 2010, the Venezuelan government announced a devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar. This devaluation resulted in a translation gain of approximately $12.2 million on the remeasurement of our net liability position in Venezuela. The functional currency of our Venezuela subsidiary is the U.S. dollar and we had more liabilities than assets denominated in bolivars in Venezuela at the time of the devaluation. The exchange rate used to remeasure our net liabilities changed from 2.15 bolivars per U.S. dollar at December 31, 2009 to 4.3 bolivars per U.S. dollar in January 2010.
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the Financial Statements, on June 2, 2009, PDVSA commenced taking possession of our assets and operations in a number of our locations in Venezuela. As of June 30, 2009, PDVSA had assumed control over substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela. As a result of PDVSA taking possession of substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela, we recorded asset impairments totaling $329.7 million, primarily related to receivables, inventory, fixed assets and goodwill, during the year ended December 31, 2009. These asset impairments were partially offset by a tax benefit of $18.6 million primarily from the reversal of deferred income taxes related to our Venezuelan operations in the year ended December 31, 2009.


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Noncontrolling Interest
 
As of December 31, 2010, noncontrolling interest is primarily comprised of the portion of the Partnership’s earnings that is applicable to the limited partner interest in the Partnership that we do not own. As of December 31, 2010, public unitholders held a 42% ownership interest in the Partnership.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
Summary of Business Segment Results
 
North America Contract Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,     Increase
 
    2009     2008     (Decrease)  
 
Revenue
  $ 695,315     $ 790,573       (12 )%
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
    298,714       341,865       (13 )%
                         
Gross margin
  $ 396,601     $ 448,708       (12 )%
Gross margin percentage
    57 %     57 %     0 %
 
The decrease in revenue and gross margin (defined as revenue less cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization expense) was primarily due to a 10% decrease in average operating horsepower and a 4% reduction in our revenue per average operating horsepower in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. Our average operating horsepower declined due to a deterioration in market conditions and natural gas prices in North America. This deterioration and an increased competitive environment resulted in pricing pressure in the year ended December 31, 2009. Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 benefited from the inclusion of an additional $12.3 million in revenue from EMIT Water Discharge Technology, LLC (“EMIT”), which we acquired in July 2008.
 
International Contract Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,     Increase
 
    2009     2008     (Decrease)  
 
Revenue
  $ 391,995     $ 379,817       3 %
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
    149,253       144,906       3 %
                         
Gross margin
  $ 242,742     $ 234,911       3 %
Gross margin percentage
    62 %     62 %     0 %
 
The increase in revenues in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 was primarily caused by an increase in revenue in the Middle East, Brazil and Indonesia of approximately $6.9 million, $5.7 million and $9.2 million, respectively, due to the start up of new contracts in these regions. This was partially offset by a $7.2 million decrease in revenues in Mexico as a result of the expiration of a large contract in 2009.


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Aftermarket Services
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,     Increase
 
    2009     2008     (Decrease)  
 
Revenue
  $ 308,873     $ 364,157       (15 )%
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
    245,886       291,560       (16 )%
                         
Gross margin
  $ 62,987     $ 72,597       (13 )%
Gross margin percentage
    20 %     20 %     0 %
 
The decrease in revenue, cost of sales and gross margin was due to lower activity levels in North America in 2009 caused by a decline in market conditions.
 
Fabrication
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,     Increase
 
    2009     2008     (Decrease)  
 
Revenue
  $ 1,319,418     $ 1,489,572       (11 )%
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
    1,106,166       1,220,056       (9 )%
                         
Gross margin
  $ 213,252     $ 269,516       (21 )%
Gross margin percentage
    16 %     18 %     (2 )%
 
The decrease in revenue in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 was primarily due to a reduction of $148.5 million and $113.3 million in compressor and accessory fabrication product line revenue and production and processing product line revenue, respectively. The decrease in fabrication revenue was due to the completion of various projects and a reduction in new bookings caused by weaker market conditions in 2009, partially offset by a $91.6 million increase in installation product line sales resulting from the completion of installation projects during the year ended December 31, 2009. Our gross margin percentage in the year ended December 31, 2009 was negatively impacted by the increase in installation product line sales which had lower margins compared to the rest of the fabrication segment, the deterioration in market conditions impacting our fabrication business and under-absorption of overhead costs resulting from the decrease in activity.
 
Costs and expenses
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,   Increase
    2009   2008   (Decrease)
 
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 337,620     $ 352,899       (4 )%
Merger and integration expenses
          11,384       (100 )%
Depreciation and amortization
    352,785       330,886       7 %
Long-lived asset impairment
    96,988       24,109       302 %
Restructuring charges
    14,329             n/a  
Goodwill impairment
    150,778       1,148,371       (87 )%
Interest expense
    122,845       129,784       (5 )%
Equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    91,154       (23,974 )     (480 )%
Other (income) expense, net
    (53,360 )     (3,118 )     1,611 %


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The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to our efforts to reduce costs in response to lower business activity levels during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 12%.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2008, merger and integration expenses related to the merger between Hanover and Universal were primarily comprised of professional fees, amortization of retention bonus awards, change of control payments and severance for employees.
 
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 was primarily the result of property, plant and equipment additions, partially offset by a $10.2 million decrease in amortization expense related to finite life intangible assets resulting from the merger of Hanover and Universal. The intangible assets from the merger are being amortized based on the expected income to be realized from these assets.
 
As a result of a decline in market conditions and operating horsepower in North America during 2009, we reviewed the idle compression assets used in our contract operations segments for units that are not of the type, configuration, make or model that are cost efficient to maintain and operate. As a result of that review, we determined that 1,232 units representing 264,900 horsepower would be retired from the fleet. We performed a cash flow analysis of the expected proceeds from the salvage value of these units to determine the fair value of the fleet assets we will no longer utilize in our operations. The net book value of these assets exceeded the fair value by $91.0 million and this amount was recorded as a long-lived asset impairment. During 2008, management identified certain fleet units that would not be used in our contract operations business in the future and recorded a $1.5 million impairment. During 2008, we also recorded a $1.0 million impairment related to the loss sustained on offshore units that were on platforms which capsized during Hurricane Ike. These impairments are recorded in Long-lived asset impairment expense in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2009 we recorded facility impairments of $6.0 million. See Note 14 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of the long-lived asset impairments.
 
We were involved in the Cawthorne Channel Project to process natural gas from certain Nigerian oil and natural gas fields. The area in Nigeria where the Cawthorne Channel Project was located experienced local civil unrest and violence, and natural gas delivery to the Cawthorne Channel Project was stopped for significant periods of time starting in June 2006. Additionally, in late July 2008, a vessel owned by a third party that provided storage and splitting services for the liquids processed by our facility was the target of a local security incident. As a result, the Cawthorne Channel Project only operated for limited periods of time beginning in June 2006. As a result of operational difficulties and taking into consideration the project’s historical performance and declines in commodity prices, we undertook an assessment of our estimated future cash flows from the Cawthorne Channel Project. Based on the analysis we completed, we did not believe that we would recover all of our remaining investment in the Cawthorne Channel Project. Accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge of $21.6 million in our 2008 results to reduce the carrying amount of our assets associated with the Cawthorne Channel Project to their estimated fair value, which is reflected in Long-lived asset impairment expense in our consolidated statements of operations. During the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $20.8 million on the sale of our investment in the subsidiary that owns the barge mounted processing plant and certain other related assets used on the Cawthorne Channel Project. This gain is recorded in Other (income) expense, net in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
Restructuring charges of $14.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 were incurred due to our efforts to adjust our costs to our forecasted business activity levels and included facility impairments, severance and employee benefit costs and other facility closure and moving costs resulting from our decision to close and consolidate certain of our fabrication facilities. See Note 15 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of the restructuring charges.
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the Financial Statements, on June 2, 2009, PDVSA commenced taking possession of our assets and operations in Venezuela. By the end of the second quarter of 2009, PDVSA had assumed control over substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela. We determined that this event could


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indicate an impairment of our international contract operations and aftermarket services reporting units’ goodwill and therefore performed a goodwill impairment test for these reporting units in the second quarter of 2009. Our international contract operations reporting unit failed the goodwill impairment test and we recorded an impairment of goodwill in our international contract operations reporting unit of $150.8 million in the second quarter of 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2008 we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,148.4 million related to our North America contract operations segment. In 2008, there were severe disruptions in the credit and capital markets and reductions in global economic activity which had significant adverse impacts on stock markets and oil-and-gas-related commodity prices, both of which we believe contributed to a significant decline in our stock price and corresponding market capitalization. We determined that the deepening recession and financial market crisis, along with the continuing decline in the market value of our common stock, resulted in an impairment of all the goodwill in our North America contract operations reporting unit. See Note 9 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of these charges.
 
The decrease in interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008, was primarily due to a decrease in our weighted average effective interest rate, including the impact of interest rate swaps, to 4.8% for the year ended December 31, 2009 from 5.3% for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
The loss recorded in equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily the result of the expropriation of our Venezuelan joint ventures’ assets and operations during the six months ended June 30, 2009. We currently do not expect to have significant, if any, equity earnings in non-consolidated affiliates in the future from these investments. Our non-consolidated affiliates are expected to seek full compensation for any and all expropriated assets and investments under all applicable legal regimes, including investment treaties and customary international law, which could result in us recording a gain on our investment in future periods. However, we are unable to predict what, if any, compensation we ultimately will receive or when we may receive any such compensation. See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of our investments in non-consolidated affiliates.
 
The change in other (income) expense, net, was primarily due to a $31.5 million increase in gains on asset sales in the year ended December 31, 2009 and a foreign currency gain of $15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to a loss of $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Gain on asset sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 included a pre-tax gain of approximately $20.8 million on the sale of our investment in the subsidiary that owns the barge mounted processing plant and certain other related assets used on the Cawthorne Channel Project. Our foreign currency gains and losses are primarily related to the remeasurement of our international subsidiaries’ net assets exposed to changes in foreign currency rates. The increase in the foreign currency gain for the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily caused by changes in the translation rates between the U.S. dollar and the Brazilian real and Argentine peso.
 
Income Taxes
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,   Increase
    2009   2008   (Decrease)
 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 51,667     $ 37,219       38.8 %
Effective tax rate
    (26.2 )%     (3.9 )%     (22.3 )%
 
The increase in our provision for income taxes was primarily due to a $14.5 million reduction in deferred tax assets resulting from the restructuring of certain international operations and the sale of a subsidiary, a $7.7 million charge for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions in foreign jurisdictions, and a $5.2 million charge for valuation allowances recorded against net operating losses of certain foreign subsidiaries. The increase was partially offset by lower income before income taxes, excluding $96.6 million of impairment charges reflected in equity in income (loss) of non-consolidated affiliates and a $150.8 million non-deductible goodwill impairment charge related to our international contract operations segment for the year ended December 31, 2009 and a goodwill impairment charge of $1,148.4 million related to our


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North America contract operations segment for the year ended December 31, 2008. The provision for the year ended December 31, 2009 also included an $8.4 million deferred tax benefit related to the impairment of our investments in non-consolidated affiliates. A $52.9 million deferred tax benefit was recorded in our provision for the year ended December 31, 2008 for the tax deductible portion of the North America contract operations goodwill impairment.
 
Discontinued Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,   Increase
    2009   2008   (Decrease)
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (296,239 )   $ 46,752       (734 )%
 
On June 2, 2009, PDVSA commenced taking possession of our assets and operations in a number of our locations in Venezuela. By the end of the second quarter of 2009, PDVSA had assumed control over substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela. As a result of PDVSA taking possession of substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela, we recorded asset impairments totaling $329.7 million, primarily related to receivables, inventory, fixed assets and goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2009. These asset impairments were partially offset by an $18.6 million benefit primarily from the reversal of deferred income taxes related to our Venezuelan operations in year ended December 31, 2009 compared to a provision for income taxes of $0.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2008. For further information regarding the expropriation, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements.
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
As of December 31, 2009, noncontrolling interest is primarily comprised of the portion of the Partnership’s earnings that is applicable to the limited partner interest in the Partnership not owned by us. As of December 31, 2009, public unitholders held a 34% ownership interest in the Partnership.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our unrestricted cash balance was $44.6 million at December 31, 2010, compared to $83.7 million at December 31, 2009. Working capital decreased to $402.4 million at December 31, 2010 from $582.1 million at December 31, 2009.
 
Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows, are summarized in the table below (in thousands):
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations:
               
Operating activities
  $ 368,255     $ 476,808  
Investing activities
    (83,109 )     (300,290 )
Financing activities
    (408,032 )     (224,004 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (1,872 )     7,325  
Discontinued operations
    85,629        
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (39,129 )   $ (40,161 )
                 
 
Operating Activities.  The decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily due to a reduction in gross margin from our North America contract operations and fabrication segments caused by weaker market conditions.
 
Investing Activities.  The decrease in cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 was attributable to a decrease in capital expenditures in our


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contract operations businesses and $109.4 million of net proceeds from the sale of Partnership units during the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Financing Activities.  The increase in cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily attributable to an increase in net repayments of long-term debt during the year ended December 31, 2010, partially offset by the net cost of the call options purchased and the warrants sold in connection with the offering of the 4.25% Notes in the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Capital Expenditures.  We generally invest funds necessary to fabricate fleet additions when our idle equipment cannot be reconfigured to economically fulfill a project’s requirements and the new equipment expenditure is expected to generate economic returns over its expected useful life that exceed our targeted return on capital. We currently plan to spend approximately $225 million to $275 million in net capital expenditures during 2011, including (1) contract operations equipment additions and (2) approximately $85 million to $95 million on equipment maintenance capital related to our contract operations business. Net capital expenditures are net of fleet sales.
 
Long-Term Debt.  As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately $1.9 billion in outstanding debt obligations, consisting of $615.9 million outstanding under our term loan facility, $50.4 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility, $143.8 million outstanding under our 4.75% convertible notes due 2014, $281.8 million outstanding under our 4.25% Notes, $350.0 million outstanding under our 7.25% senior notes due 2018, $6.0 million outstanding under our asset-backed securitization facility, $299.0 million outstanding under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility, and $150.0 million outstanding under the Partnership’s term loan facility.
 
In August 2007, we entered into a senior secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with various financial institutions. The Credit Agreement consists of (a) a five-year revolving credit facility in the aggregate amount of $850 million, which includes a variable allocation for a Canadian tranche and the ability to issue letters of credit under the facility and (b) a six-year term loan senior secured credit facility, in the aggregate amount of $800 million with principal payments due on multiple dates through June 2013 (collectively, the “Credit Facility”). Subject to certain conditions as of December 31, 2010, at our request and with the approval of the lenders, the aggregate commitments under the Credit Facility may be increased by an additional $400 million less certain adjustments. As of December 31, 2010, we had $50.4 million in outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, $275.7 million in letters of credit outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $615.9 million in outstanding borrowings under our term loan.
 
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest, if they are in U.S. dollars, at a base rate or LIBOR at our option plus an applicable margin, as defined in the agreement. The applicable margin varies depending on our debt ratings. At December 31, 2010, all amounts outstanding were LIBOR loans and the applicable margin was 0.65%. The weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2010 on the outstanding balance, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, was 0.9%.
 
The Credit Agreement contains various covenants with which we or certain of our subsidiaries must comply, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the use of proceeds from borrowings and limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate, sell assets, make certain investments and acquisitions, make loans, grant liens, repurchase equity and pay dividends and distributions. We must also maintain, on a consolidated basis, required leverage and interest coverage ratios. Additionally, the Credit Agreement contains customary conditions, representations and warranties, events of default and indemnification provisions. Our indebtedness under the Credit Facility is collateralized by liens on substantially all of our personal property in the U.S. Our wholly-owned significant domestic subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Agreement) guarantee the debt under the Credit Agreement. We have executed a U.S. Pledge Agreement pursuant to which we and our significant subsidiaries are required to pledge their equity and the equity of certain subsidiaries. Further, we and our wholly-owned significant domestic subsidiaries have granted a lien on substantially all of our and their U.S. assets. The Partnership and Exterran ABS 2007 LLC (along with its subsidiary, “Exterran ABS,”) do not guarantee the debt under the Credit Agreement, their assets are not collateral under the Credit Agreement and the equity interests in Exterran ABS and the general partner units in the Partnership are not pledged under the Credit Agreement.


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In August 2007, Exterran ABS entered into a $1.0 billion asset-backed securitization facility (the “2007 ABS Facility”), which was reduced to an $800 million facility in October 2009 concurrent with the closing of the Partnership’s new $150 million asset-backed securitization facility, and was further reduced to a $700 million facility in November 2010 concurrent with the closing of the Partnership’s $550 million senior secured credit facility. The amount outstanding at any time is limited to the lowest of (i) 80% of the value of the natural gas compression equipment owned by Exterran ABS and its subsidiaries, (ii) 4.5 times free cash flow or (iii) the amount calculated under an interest coverage test (as these limits are defined in the indenture). Based on these tests, the limit on the amount outstanding can be increased or decreased in future periods. As of December 31, 2010, we had $6.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the 2007 ABS Facility.
 
Interest and fees payable to the noteholders accrue on the 2007 ABS Facility at a variable rate consisting of one month LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 0.825%. The weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2010 on borrowings under the 2007 ABS Facility was 1.1%. The 2007 ABS Facility is revolving in nature and is payable in July 2012.
 
Repayment of the 2007 ABS Facility notes has been secured by a pledge of all of the assets of Exterran ABS, consisting primarily of specified compression services contracts and a fleet of natural gas compressors. Under the 2007 ABS Facility, we had $0.4 million of restricted cash as of December 31, 2010.
 
As of December 31, 2010, we had undrawn capacity of $523.9 million and $694.0 million under our revolving credit facility and 2007 ABS Facility, respectively. Our Credit Agreement limits our Total Debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to not greater than 5.0 to 1.0. Due to this limitation, only $422.0 million of the combined $1,217.9 million of undrawn capacity under our revolving credit facility and the 2007 ABS Facility was available for additional borrowings as of December 31, 2010.
 
In November 2010, we issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior notes due December 2018 (the “7.25% Notes”). The 7.25% Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities laws, and unless so registered, the securities may not be offered or sold in the U.S. except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We offered and issued the 7.25% Notes only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to persons outside the U.S. pursuant to Regulation S.
 
The 7.25% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing subsidiaries that guarantee indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and certain of our future subsidiaries. The Partnership and its subsidiaries have not guaranteed the 7.25% Notes. The 7.25% Notes and the guarantees are our and the guarantors’ general unsecured senior obligations, respectively, rank equally in right of payment with all of our and the guarantors’ other senior obligations, and are effectively subordinated to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. In addition, the 7.25% Notes and guarantees are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.
 
Prior to December 1, 2013, we may redeem all or a part of the 7.25% Notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount thereof, plus (ii) a make-whole premium at the redemption date, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Notes prior to December 1, 2013 with the net proceeds of a public or private equity offering at a redemption price of 107.250% of the principal amount of the 7.25% Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Notes issued under the indenture remains outstanding after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 120 days of the date of the closing of such equity offering. On or after December 1, 2013, we may redeem all or a part of the 7.25% Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 105.438% for the twelve-month period beginning on December 1, 2013, 103.625% for the twelve-month period beginning on December 1, 2014, 101.813% for the twelve-month period beginning on December 1, 2015 and 100.000% for the twelve-month period beginning on December 1, 2016 and at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date on the 7.25% Notes.


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In June 2009, we issued under our shelf registration statement $355.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 4.25% Notes. The 4.25% Notes are convertible upon the occurrence of certain conditions into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of 43.1951 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the convertible notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $23.15 per share of common stock. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment following certain dilutive events and certain corporate transactions. We may not redeem the 4.25% Notes prior to their maturity date.
 
The 4.25% Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 4.25% Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness and liabilities incurred by our subsidiaries. The 4.25% Notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries.
 
In connection with the offering of the 4.25% Notes, we purchased call options on our stock at approximately $23.15 per share of common stock and sold warrants on our stock at approximately $32.67 per share of common stock. These transactions economically adjust the effective conversion price to $32.67 for $325.0 million of the 4.25% Notes and therefore are expected to reduce the potential dilution to our common stock upon any such conversion. We used $36.3 million of the net proceeds from this debt offering and the full $53.1 million of the proceeds from the warrants sold to pay the cost of the purchased call options, and the remaining net proceeds from this debt offering to repay approximately $173.8 million of indebtedness under our revolving credit facility and approximately $135.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under the 2007 ABS Facility.
 
On November 3, 2010, the Partnership, as guarantor, and EXLP Operating LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership, entered into an amendment and restatement of their senior secured credit agreement (the “Partnership Credit Agreement”) to provide for a new five-year, $550 million senior secured credit facility consisting of a $400 million revolving credit facility and a $150 million term loan. Concurrently with the execution of the agreement, the Partnership borrowed $304.0 million under its revolving credit facility and $150.0 million under its term loan and used the proceeds to (i) repay the entire $406.1 million outstanding under the Partnership’s previous senior secured credit facility, (ii) repay the entire $30.0 million outstanding under the Partnership’s asset-backed securitization facility and terminate that facility, (iii) pay $14.8 million to terminate the interest rate swap agreements to which the Partnership was a party and (iv) pay customary fees and other expenses relating to the Partnership Credit Agreement. The Partnership incurred transaction costs of approximately $4.0 million related to the Partnership Credit Agreement. These costs were included in Intangible and other assets, net and are being amortized over the respective facility terms. As a result of the amendment and restatement of the Partnership Credit Agreement, we expensed $0.2 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the refinanced debt, which is reflected in Interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations.
 
As of December 31, 2010, the Partnership had undrawn capacity of $101.0 million for its revolving credit facility.
 
The Partnership’s revolving credit facility bears interest at a base rate or LIBOR, at the Partnership’s option, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin, depending on the Partnership’s leverage ratio, varies (i) in the case of LIBOR loans, from 2.25% to 3.25% or (ii) in the case of base rate loans, from 1.25% to 2.25%. The base rate is the higher of the prime rate announced by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. At December 31, 2010, all amounts outstanding under this facility were LIBOR loans and the applicable margin was 2.5%. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balance of this facility at December 31, 2010, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, was 2.8%.
 
The Partnership’s term loan bears interest at a base rate or LIBOR, at the Partnership’s option, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin, depending on the Partnership’s leverage ratio, varies (i) in the case of LIBOR loans, from 2.5% to 3.5% or (ii) in the case of base rate loans, from 1.5% to 2.5%. At December 31, 2010, all amounts outstanding under the term loan were LIBOR loans and the applicable


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margin was 2.75%. The average interest rate on the outstanding balance of the term loan at December 31, 2010, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, was 3.1%.
 
Borrowings under the Partnership Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the U.S. personal property assets of the Partnership and its significant subsidiaries, including all of the membership interests of the Partnership’s U.S. significant subsidiaries. Subject to certain conditions, at the Partnership’s request, and with the approval of the administrative agent (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement), the aggregate commitments under the Partnership Credit Agreement may be increased by an additional $150 million.
 
Our bank credit facilities, asset-backed securitization facility and the agreements governing certain of our other indebtedness contain various covenants with which we or certain of our subsidiaries must comply, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the use of proceeds from borrowings and limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate, sell assets, make certain investments and acquisitions, make loans, grant liens, repurchase equity and pay dividends and distributions. For example, under our Credit Agreement we must maintain various consolidated financial ratios, including a ratio of EBITDA (defined in the Credit Agreement as Adjusted EBITDA) to Total Interest Expense (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 2.25 to 1.0, a ratio of consolidated Total Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to EBITDA of not greater than 5.0 to 1.0 and a ratio of Senior Secured Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to EBITDA of not greater than 4.0 to 1.0. As of December 31, 2010, we maintained a 4.3 to 1.0 EBITDA to Total Interest Expense ratio, a 3.9 to 1.0 consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA ratio and a 1.9 to 1.0 Senior Secured Debt to EBITDA ratio. If we fail to remain in compliance with our financial covenants we would be in default under our debt agreements. In addition, if we were to experience a material adverse effect on our assets, liabilities, financial condition, business or operations that, taken as a whole, impact our ability to perform our obligations under our debt agreements, this could lead to a default under our debt agreements. A default under one or more of our debt agreements, including a default by the Partnership under its credit facility, would trigger cross-default provisions under certain of our other debt agreements, which would accelerate our obligation to repay our indebtedness under those agreements. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our debt agreements.
 
The Partnership Credit Agreement contains various covenants with which the Partnership must comply, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the use of proceeds from borrowings and limitations on its ability to incur additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate, sell assets, make certain investments and acquisitions, make loans, grant liens, repurchase equity and pay dividends and distributions. It also contains various covenants regarding mandatory prepayments from net cash proceeds of certain future asset transfers or debt issuances. The Partnership must maintain various consolidated financial ratios, including a ratio of EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) to Total Interest Expense (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) of not less than 3.0 to 1.0 (which will decrease to 2.75 to 1.0 following the occurrence of certain events specified in the Partnership Credit Agreement) and a ratio of Total Debt (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) to EBITDA of not greater than 4.75 to 1.0. The Partnership Credit Agreement allows for the Partnership’s Total Debt to EBITDA ratio to be increased from 4.75 to 1.0 to 5.25 to 1.0 during a quarter when an acquisition meeting certain thresholds is completed and for the following two quarters after the acquisition closes. Therefore, because the Partnership acquired from us additional contract operations customer service agreements and a fleet of compressor units used to provide compression services under those agreements, which met the applicable thresholds in the third quarter of 2010, the maximum allowed ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA is 5.25 to 1.0 through March 31, 2011, reverting to 4.75 to 1.0 for the quarter ending June 30, 2011 and subsequent quarters. As of December 31, 2010, the Partnership maintained a 5.8 to 1.0 EBITDA to Total Interest Expense ratio and a 3.7 to 1.0 Total Debt to EBITDA ratio. A violation of the Partnership’s Total Debt to EBITDA covenant would be an event of default under the Partnership Credit Agreement, which would trigger cross-default provisions under certain of our debt agreements. As of December 31, 2010, the Partnership was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Partnership Credit Agreement.
 
We have entered into interest rate swap agreements related to a portion of our variable rate debt. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we paid $43.0 million to terminate interest rate swap agreements with a total notional value of $585.0 million and a weighted average rate of 4.6%. These swaps qualified for hedge accounting and were


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previously included on our balance sheet as a liability and in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The liability was paid in connection with the termination and the associated amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be amortized into interest expense over the original term of the swaps. See Part II, Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of this report for further discussion of our interest rate swap agreements.
 
The interest rate we pay under our Credit Agreement can be affected by changes in our credit rating. As of December 31, 2010, our credit ratings as assigned by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s were:
 
         
        Standard
    Moody’s   & Poor’s
 
Outlook
  Stable   Stable
Corporate Family Rating
  Ba2   BB
Exterran Senior Secured Credit Facility
  Ba1   BBB−
4.75% convertible senior notes due January 2014
  B1   BB
4.25% convertible senior notes due June 2014
    B+
7.25% senior notes due December 2018
  Ba3   BB
 
These ratings do not constitute recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
 
Historically, we have financed capital expenditures with a combination of net cash provided by operating and financing activities. Our ability to access the capital markets may be restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to do so, which could have an adverse impact on our ability to maintain our fleet and to grow. If any of our lenders become unable to perform their obligations under our credit facilities, our borrowing capacity under these facilities could be reduced. Inability to borrow additional amounts under those facilities could limit our ability to fund our future growth and operations. Additionally, PDVSA has assumed control over substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela, as discussed further in Note 2 to the Financial Statements, which has impacted our cash provided by operations. Based on current market conditions, we expect that net cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient to finance our operating expenditures, capital expenditures and scheduled interest and debt repayments through December 31, 2011; however, to the extent it is not, we may borrow additional funds under our credit facilities or we may seek additional debt or equity financing.
 
Stock Repurchase Program.  On August 20, 2007, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our common stock through August 19, 2009. In December 2008, our board of directors increased the share repurchase program, from $200 million to $300 million, and extended the expiration date of the authorization, from August 19, 2009 to December 15, 2010. Over the life of the program, we repurchased 5,416,221 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $199.9 million. We did not repurchase any shares under this program during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
Dividends.  We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock since our formation, and we do not anticipate paying such dividends in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors anticipates that all cash flows generated from operations in the foreseeable future will be retained and used to repay our debt, repurchase our stock or develop and expand our business, except for a portion of the cash flow generated from operations of the Partnership which will be used to pay distributions on its units. Any future determinations to pay cash dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our results of operations and financial condition, credit and loan agreements in effect at that time and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.
 
Partnership Distributions to Unitholders.  The Partnership’s partnership agreement requires it to distribute all of its “available cash” quarterly. Under the partnership agreement, available cash is defined generally to mean, for each fiscal quarter, (1) cash on hand at the Partnership at the end of the quarter in excess of the amount of reserves its general partner determines is necessary or appropriate to provide for the conduct of its business, to comply with applicable law, any of its debt instruments or other agreements or to provide for future


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distributions to its unitholders for any one or more of the upcoming four quarters, plus, (2) if the Partnership’s general partner so determines, all or a portion of the Partnership’s cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter.
 
Under the terms of the partnership agreement, there is no guarantee that unitholders will receive quarterly distributions from the Partnership. The Partnership’s distribution policy, which may be changed at any time, is subject to certain restrictions, including (1) restrictions contained in the Partnership’s revolving credit facility, (2) the Partnership’s general partner’s establishment of reserves to fund future operations or cash distributions to the Partnership’s unitholders, (3) restrictions contained in the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act and (4) the Partnership’s lack of sufficient cash to pay distributions.
 
Through our ownership of common and subordinated units and all of the equity interests in the general partner of the Partnership, we expect to receive cash distributions from the Partnership. Our rights to receive distributions of cash from the Partnership as holder of subordinated units are subordinated to the rights of the common unitholders to receive such distributions.
 
On February 14, 2011, the Partnership distributed $0.4725 per limited partner unit, or approximately $16.0 million, including distributions to the Partnership’s general partner on its incentive distribution rights. The distribution covers the period from October 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010. The record date for this distribution was February 9, 2011.
 
Contractual obligations.  The following summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2010 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):
 
                                         
    Total     2011     2012-2013     2014-2015     Thereafter  
 
Long-term Debt(1):
                                       
Revolving credit facility due August 2012
  $ 50,395     $     $ 50,395     $     $  
Term loan facility
    615,943       55,676 (2)     560,267              
2007 ABS Facility notes due July 2012
    6,000             6,000              
Partnership’s revolving credit facility due November 2015
    299,000                   299,000        
Partnership’s term loan facility due November 2015
    150,000                   150,000        
4.25% convertible senior notes due June 2014(3)
    355,000                   355,000        
4.75% convertible senior notes due January 2014
    143,750                   143,750        
7.25% senior notes due December 2018
    350,000                         350,000  
Other
    232       187 (2)     45              
                                         
Total long-term debt
    1,970,320       55,863       616,707       947,750       350,000  
Interest on long-term debt(4)
    361,634       71,290       131,079       86,312       72,953  
Purchase commitments
    288,381       279,049       9,332              
Facilities and other operating leases
    46,857       10,648       12,881       8,654       14,674  
                                         
Total contractual obligations
  $ 2,667,192     $ 416,850     $ 769,999     $ 1,042,716     $ 437,627  
                                         
 
 
(1) For more information on our long-term debt, see Note 11 to the Financial Statements.
 
(2) These maturities are classified as long-term because we have the intent and ability to refinance these maturities with our existing long-term credit facilities.
 
(3) These amounts include the full face value of the 4.25% Notes and are not reduced by the unamortized discount of $73.2 million as of December 31, 2010.
 
(4) Interest amounts calculated using interest rates in effect as of December 31, 2010, including the effect of interest rate swaps.
 
At December 31, 2010, $15.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits (including discontinued operations) have been recorded as liabilities in accordance with the accounting standard for income taxes related to uncertain tax positions and we are uncertain as to if or when such amounts may be settled. Related to these unrecognized tax benefits, we have also recorded a liability for potential penalties and interest of $10.6 million (including discontinued operations).


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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Effects of Inflation
 
Our revenues and results of operations have not been materially impacted by inflation in the past three fiscal years.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and accounting policies, including those related to bad debts, inventories, fixed assets, investments, intangible assets, income taxes, revenue recognition and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The results of this process form the basis of our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, and these differences can be material to our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
 
Allowances and Reserves
 
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The determination of the collectibility of amounts due from our customers requires us to use estimates and make judgments regarding future events and trends, including monitoring our customers’ payment history and current credit worthiness to determine that collectibility is reasonably assured, as well as consideration of the overall business climate in which our customers operate. Inherently, these uncertainties require us to make judgments and estimates regarding our customers’ ability to pay amounts due us in order to determine the appropriate amount of valuation allowances required for doubtful accounts. We review the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. We determine the allowance needed based on historical write-off experience and by evaluating significant balances aged greater than 90 days individually for collectibility. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. During 2010, 2009, and 2008, we recorded bad debt expense of approximately $4.8 million, $5.9 million, and $4.0 million, respectively. A five percent change in the allowance for doubtful accounts would have had an impact on income before income taxes of approximately $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Inventory is a significant component of current assets and is stated at the lower of cost or market. This requires us to record provisions and maintain reserves for excess, slow moving and obsolete inventory. To determine these reserve amounts, we regularly review inventory quantities on hand and compare them to estimates of future product demand, market conditions and production requirements. These estimates and forecasts inherently include uncertainties and require us to make judgments regarding potential outcomes. During 2010, 2009, and 2008, we recorded additional inventory reserves of approximately $2.2 million, $5.3 million, and $2.1 million, respectively. Significant or unanticipated changes to our estimates and forecasts could impact the amount and timing of any additional provisions for excess or obsolete inventory that may be required. A five percent change in this inventory reserve balance would have had an impact on income before income taxes of approximately $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Depreciation
 
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is computed on the straight-line basis using estimated useful lives and salvage values. The assumptions and judgments we use in determining the estimated useful lives and salvage values of our property, plant and equipment reflect both


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historical experience and expectations regarding future use of our assets. The use of different estimates, assumptions and judgments in the establishment of property, plant and equipment accounting policies, especially those involving their useful lives, would likely result in significantly different net book values of our assets and results of operations.
 
Long-Lived Assets, Investments and Goodwill
 
We review for the impairment of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangibles that are being amortized, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The determination that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable requires us to make judgments regarding long-term forecasts of future revenues and costs related to the assets subject to review. These forecasts are uncertain as they require significant assumptions about future market conditions. Significant and unanticipated changes to these assumptions could require a provision for impairment in a future period. Given the nature of these evaluations and their application to specific assets and specific times, it is not possible to reasonably quantify the impact of changes in these assumptions. An impairment loss exists when estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount. When necessary, an impairment loss is recognized and represents the excess of the asset’s carrying value as compared to its estimated fair value and is charged to the period in which the impairment occurred.
 
In addition, we perform an annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of each year or whenever events indicate impairment may have occurred, to determine if the estimated recoverable value of each of our reporting units exceeds the net carrying value of the reporting unit, including the applicable goodwill. We determine the fair value of our reporting units using both the expected present value of future cash flows and a market approach. The present value of future cash flows is estimated using our most recent forecast and the weighted average cost of capital. The market approach uses a market multiple on the reporting units’ earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. Significant estimates for each reporting unit included in our impairment analysis are our cash flow forecasts, our estimate of the market’s weighted average cost of capital, projected income tax rates and market multiples. Changes in these estimates could affect the estimated fair value of our reporting units and result in a goodwill impairment charge in a future period. See Note 9 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of goodwill impairment recorded on our North America and International Contract operations businesses in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The fair value of our aftermarket services and fabrication reporting units, our reporting units that have goodwill, exceeded their book value by a significant margin as of December 31, 2010.
 
We have held investments in companies with operations in areas that relate to our business. We record an investment impairment charge when we believe an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other than temporary. See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of the impairment of our investments in non-consolidated affiliates.
 
Income Taxes
 
The liability method is used for determining our income taxes, under which current and deferred tax liabilities and assets are recorded in accordance with enacted tax laws and rates. Under this method, the amounts of deferred tax liabilities and assets at the end of each period are determined using the tax rate expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered.
 
Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In determining the need for valuation allowances, we have considered and made judgments and estimates regarding future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. These estimates and judgments include some degree of uncertainty and changes in these estimates and assumptions could require us to adjust the valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets depends on the generation of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the applicable taxing jurisdictions.


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We operate in approximately 30 countries and, as a result, are subject to the jurisdiction of numerous domestic and foreign tax authorities. Our operations in these different jurisdictions are taxed on various bases: actual income before taxes, deemed profits (which are generally determined using a percentage of revenues rather than profits) and withholding taxes based on revenue. Determination of taxable income in any jurisdiction requires the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and the use of estimates and assumptions regarding significant future events such as the amount, timing and character of deductions, permissible revenue recognition methods under the tax law and the sources and character of income and tax credits. Changes in tax laws, regulations, agreements and treaties, foreign currency exchange restrictions or our level of operations or profitability in each taxing jurisdiction could have an impact on the amount of income taxes that we provide during any given year.
 
Revenue Recognition — Percentage-of-Completion Accounting
 
We recognize revenue and profit for our fabrication operations as work progresses on long-term contracts using the percentage-of-completion method when the applicable criteria are met, which relies on estimates of total expected contract revenue and costs. We follow this method because reasonably dependable estimates of the revenue and costs applicable to various stages of a contract can be made and because the fabrication projects usually last several months. Recognized revenues and profit are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. Revisions in profit estimates are charged to income in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. The typical duration of these projects is three to 36 months. Due to the long-term nature of some of our jobs, developing the estimates of cost often requires significant judgment.
 
We estimate percentage-of-completion for compressor and accessory fabrication on a direct labor hour to total labor hour basis. This calculation requires management to estimate the number of total labor hours required for each project and to estimate the profit expected on the project. Production and processing equipment fabrication percentage-of-completion is estimated using the direct labor hour and cost to total cost basis. The cost to total cost basis requires us to estimate the amount of total costs (labor and materials) required to complete each project. Because we have many fabrication projects in process at any given time, we do not believe that materially different results would be achieved if different estimates, assumptions or conditions were used for any single project.
 
Factors that must be considered in estimating the work to be completed and ultimate profit include labor productivity and availability, the nature and complexity of work to be performed, the impact of change orders, availability of raw materials and the impact of delayed performance. If the aggregate combined cost estimates for all of our fabrication businesses had been higher or lower by 1% in 2010, our results of operations before tax would have decreased or increased by approximately $9.0 million. As of December 31, 2010, we had recognized approximately $277.8 million in estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts.
 
Contingencies and Litigation
 
We are substantially self-insured for worker’s compensation, employer’s liability, property, auto liability, general liability and employee group health claims in view of the relatively high per-incident deductibles we absorb under our insurance arrangements for these risks. In addition, we currently have a minimal amount of insurance on our offshore assets. Losses up to deductible amounts are estimated and accrued based upon known facts, historical trends and industry averages. We review these estimates quarterly and believe such accruals to be adequate. However, insurance liabilities are difficult to estimate due to unknown factors, including the severity of an injury, the determination of our liability in proportion to other parties, the timeliness of reporting of occurrences, ongoing treatment or loss mitigation, general trends in litigation recovery outcomes and the effectiveness of safety and risk management programs. Therefore, if our actual experience differs from the assumptions and estimates used for recording the liabilities, adjustments may be required and would be recorded in the period in which the difference becomes known. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had recorded approximately $7.5 million and $9.4 million, respectively, in claim reserves.


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In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. While we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, the accounting standard for contingencies requires management to make judgments about future events that are inherently uncertain. We are required to record (and have recorded) a loss during any period in which we believe a contingency is probable and can be reasonably estimated. In making determinations of likely outcomes of pending or threatened legal matters, we consider the evaluation of counsel knowledgeable about each matter.
 
The impact of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return must be recognized in the financial statements at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority in accordance with the accounting standard for income taxes. We regularly assess and, if required, establish accruals for income tax contingencies pursuant to the accounting standard for income taxes and non-income tax contingencies pursuant to the accounting standard for contingencies (together, the “tax contingencies”) that could result from assessments of additional tax by taxing jurisdictions in countries where we operate. The tax contingencies are subject to a significant amount of judgment and are reviewed and adjusted on a quarterly basis in light of changing facts and circumstances considering the outcome expected by management. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had recorded approximately $48.3 million and $44.6 million (including penalties and interest and discontinued operations), respectively, of accruals for tax contingencies. If our actual experience differs from the assumptions and estimates used for recording the liabilities, adjustments may be required and would be recorded in the period in which the difference becomes known.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements that may affect us, see Note 23 to the Financial Statements.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
We are exposed to market risks primarily associated with changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We use derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with financial activities by managing our exposure to interest rate fluctuations on a portion of our debt obligations. We also use derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks caused by currency fluctuations in certain foreign currencies. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
 
We have significant international operations. The net assets and liabilities of these operations are exposed to changes in currency exchange rates. These operations may also have net assets and liabilities not denominated in their functional currency, which exposes us to changes in foreign currency exchange rates that impact income. We recorded a foreign currency gain in our consolidated statements of operations of approximately $5.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to a gain of $15.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. Our foreign currency gains and losses are primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations related to monetary asset balances denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. Changes in exchange rates may create gains or losses in future periods to the extent we maintain net assets and liabilities not denominated in the functional currency.
 
As of December 31, 2010, after taking into consideration interest rate swaps, we had approximately $131.3 million of outstanding indebtedness that was effectively subject to floating interest rates. An interest rate swap with a notional value of $125.0 million at 1.8% became effective on February 1, 2011 and was not included in the calculation of debt subject to floating interest rates at December 31, 2010. A 1% increase in the effective interest rate on our outstanding debt subject to floating interest rates would result in an annual increase in our interest expense of approximately $1.3 million.
 
For further information regarding our use of interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations on a portion of our debt obligations and derivative instruments to minimize foreign currency exchange risk, see Note 12 to the Financial Statements.


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Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
The financial statements and supplementary information specified by this Item are presented following Part IV, Item 15 of this report.
 
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
 
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), which are designed to provide reasonable assurance that we are able to record, process, summarize and report the information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based on the evaluation, as of December 31, 2010 our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and made known to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, on a timely basis to ensure that it is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
As required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(c) and 15d-15(c), our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness as to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Based on the results of management’s evaluation described above, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
 
The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 was audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report found on the following page of this report.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.   Other Information
 
None.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Exterran Holdings, Inc.
Houston, Texas
 
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Exterran Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 of the Company and our report dated February 24, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.
 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE, LLP
 
Houston, Texas
February 24, 2011


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PART III
 
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
The information required in Part III, Item 10 of this report is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Election of Directors,” “Information Regarding Corporate Governance, the Board of Directors and Committees of the Board,” “Executive Officers” and “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock — Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
 
The information required in Part III, Item 11 of this report is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Information Regarding Executive Compensation” in our definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year.
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Portions of the information required in Part III, Item 12 of this report are incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock” in our definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year.
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2010, with respect to the Exterran compensation plans under which our common stock is authorized for issuance, aggregated as follows:
 
                         
                (c)
 
    (a)
          Number of Securities
 
    Number of Securities
    (b)
    Remaining Available for
 
    to be Issued Upon
    Weighted-Average
    Future Issuance Under
 
    Exercise of
    Exercise Price of
    Equity Compensation Plans
 
    Outstanding Options,
    Outstanding Options,
    (Excluding Securities
 
    Warrants and Rights
    Warrants and Rights
    Reflected in Column (a))
 
Plan Category   (#)     ($)     (#)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)
    1,899,878       28.79       4,076,100  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2)
                76,165  
                         
Total
    1,899,878       28.79       4,152,265  
                         
 
 
(1) Comprised of the Exterran Holdings, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and the Exterran Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In addition to the outstanding options, as of December 31, 2010 there were 358,020 restricted stock units, payable in common stock upon vesting, outstanding under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
 
(2) Comprised of the Exterran Holdings, Inc. Directors’ Stock and Deferral Plan.
 
The table above does not include information with respect to equity plans we assumed from Hanover or Universal (the “Legacy Plans”). No additional grants may be made under the Legacy Plans.


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The following equity grants are outstanding under Legacy Plans that were approved by security holders:
 
                         
    Number of Shares
       
    Reserved for Issuance
       
    Upon the Exercise of
  Weighted-
   
    Outstanding Stock
  Average
  Shares Available
    Options
  Exercise Price
  for Future Grants
Plan or Agreement Name   (#)   ($)   (#)
 
Hanover Compressor Company
                       
2001 Equity Incentive Plan
    38,413       42.74       None  
Hanover Compressor Company
                       
2003 Stock Incentive Plan
    73,750       36.13       None  
Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
                       
Incentive Stock Option Plan
    1,103,065       34.49       None  
 
The Legacy Plan for which security holder approval was not solicited or obtained and for which grants of stock options remain outstanding consists of the Hanover Compression Company 1998 Stock Option Plan as set forth in the table below. This plan has the following material features: (1) awards were limited to stock options and were made to officers, directors, employees, and consultants; (2) unless otherwise set forth in an applicable stock option agreement the stock options vest over a period of up to four years; (3) the term of the stock options granted under the Legacy Plan may not exceed 10 years; and (4) no additional grants may be made under this Legacy Plan.
 
                         
    Number of Shares
       
    Reserved for Issuance
       
    Upon the Exercise of
  Weighted-
   
    Outstanding Stock
  Average
  Shares Available
    Options
  Exercise Price
  for Future Grants
Plan or Agreement Name   (#)   ($)   (#)
 
Hanover Compressor Company
                       
1998 Stock Option Plan
    8,875       44.76       None  
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
 
The information required in Part III, Item 13 of this report is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Information Regarding Corporate Governance, the Board of Directors and Committees of the Board — Director Independence” in our definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year.
 
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
The information required in Part III, Item 14 of this report is incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in our definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year.


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PART IV
 
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a) Documents filed as a part of this report.
 
1. Financial Statements. The following financial statements are filed as a part of this report.
 
         
    F-1  
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-6  
    F-8  
 
2. Financial Statement Schedule
 
     
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
  S-1
 
All other schedules have been omitted because they are not required under the relevant instructions.
 
3. Exhibits
 
         
Exhibit   Description
 
  2 .1   Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement, dated October 2, 2009, by and among Exterran Holdings, Inc., Exterran Energy Corp., Exterran General Holdings LLC, Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., EES Leasing LLC, EXH GP LP LLC, Exterran GP LLC, EXH MLP LP LLC, Exterran General Partner, L.P., EXLP Operating LLC, EXLP Leasing LLC and Exterran Partners, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2009
  2 .2   Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement, dated July 26, 2010, by and among Exterran Holdings, Inc., Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., EES Leasing LLC, EXH GP LP LLC, Exterran GP LLC, EXH MLP LP LLC, Exterran General Partner, L.P., EXLP Operating LLC, EXLP Leasing LLC and Exterran Partners, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 28, 2010
  3 .1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Exterran Holdings, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2007
  3 .2   Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Exterran Holdings, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
  4 .1   Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated August 20, 2007, by and between Hanover Compressor Company, Exterran Holdings, Inc., and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, for the 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  4 .2   Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2009, between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2009
  4 .3   Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2009, between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2009
  4 .4   Indenture, dated as of November 23, 2010, by and among Exterran Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 24, 2010
  4 .5   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2010, by and among Exterran Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and the Initial Purchasers named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 24, 2010


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Exhibit   Description
 
  4 .6   Indenture, dated August 20, 2007, by and between Exterran ABS 2007 LLC, as Issuer, Exterran ABS Leasing 2007 LLC, as Exterran ABS Lessor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee, with respect to the $1,000,000,000 asset-backed securitization facility consisting of $1,000,000,000 of Series 2007-1 Notes, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  4 .7   Series 2007-1 Supplement, dated as of August 20, 2007, to the Indenture, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  4 .8   Indenture, dated as of October 13, 2009, by and between EXLP ABS 2009 LLC, as Issuer, EXLP ABS Leasing 2009 LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee, with respect to the $150,000,000 ABS facility consisting of $150,000,000 of Series 2009-1 Notes, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Exterran Partners, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009
  4 .9   Series 2009-1 Supplement, dated as of October 13, 2009, to Indenture dated as of October 13, 2009, by and between EXLP ABS 2009 LLC, as Issuer, EXLP ABS Leasing 2009 LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee, with respect to the $150,000,000 of Series 2009-1 Notes, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Exterran Partners, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009
  10 .1   Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated August 20, 2007, by and among Exterran Holdings, Inc., as the U.S. Borrower and a Canadian Guarantor, Exterran Canada, Limited Partnership, as the Canadian Borrower, Wachovia Bank, National Association, individually and as U.S. Administrative Agent, Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Canada), individually and as Canadian Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., individually and as Syndication Agent; Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as the Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners, Bank of America, N.A., Calyon New York Branch and Fortis Capital Corp., as the Documentation Agents, and each of the lenders parties thereto or which becomes a signatory thereto incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .2   U.S. Guaranty Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2007, made by Exterran, Inc., EI Leasing LLC, UCI MLP LP LLC, Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P. and each of the subsidiary guarantors that become a party thereto from time to time, as guarantors, in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, as the U.S. Administrative Agent for the lenders under the Credit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .3   U.S. Pledge Agreement made by Exterran Holdings, Inc., Exterran, Inc., Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., Hanover Compression General Holdings LLC, Hanover HL, LLC, Enterra Compression Investment Company, UCI MLP LP LLC, UCO General Partner, LP, UCI GP LP LLC, and UCO GP, LLC, and each of the subsidiaries that become a party thereto from time to time, as the Pledgors, in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, as U.S. Administrative Agent for the lenders under the Credit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .4   U.S. Collateral Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2007, made by Exterran Holdings, Inc., Exterran, Inc., Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., EI Leasing LLC, UCI MLP LP LLC and each of the subsidiaries that become a party thereto from time to time, as grantors, in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, as U.S. Administrative Agent, for the lenders under the Credit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .5   Canadian Collateral Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2007 made by Exterran Canada, Limited Partnership, together with any other significant Canadian subsidiary that executes a joinder agreement and becomes a party to the Credit Agreement, in favor of Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Canada), as Canadian Administrative Agent, for the Canadian Tranche Revolving Lenders under the Credit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .6   Guaranty, dated as of August 20, 2007, issued by Exterran Holdings, Inc. for the benefit of Exterran ABS 2007 LLC as Issuer, Exterran ABS Leasing 2007 LLC, as Equipment Lessor and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, , as Indenture Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007

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Exhibit   Description
 
  10 .7   Management Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2007, by and between Exterran, Inc., as Manager, Exterran ABS Leasing 2007 LLC as ABS Lessor and Exterran ABS 2007 LLC, as Issuer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .8   Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2007, by and among Exterran, Inc., in its individual capacity and as Manager, Exterran ABS 2007 LLC, as Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Bank Agent, various financial institutions as lenders thereto and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its individual capacity and as Intercreditor Collateral Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .9   Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2007, by and among Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., in its individual capacity and as Manager, Exterran ABS 2007 LLC, as Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Bank Agent, various financial institutions as lenders thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its individual capacity and as Intercreditor Collateral Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .10   Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated June 4, 2009, between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, as dealer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2009
  10 .11   Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated June 4, 2009, between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as dealer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2009
  10 .12   Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated June 4, 2009, between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as dealer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2009
  10 .13   Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated June 4, 2009, between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and Credit Suisse International, as dealer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2009
  10 .14   Warrants Confirmation, dated June 4, 2009, between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, as dealer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2009
  10 .15   Warrants Confirmation, dated June 4, 2009, between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as dealer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2009
  10 .16   Warrants Confirmation, dated June 4, 2009, between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as dealer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2009
  10 .17   Warrants Confirmation, dated June 4, 2009, between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and Credit Suisse International, as dealer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2009
  10 .18   Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2010, by and among EXLP Operating LLC, as Borrower, Exterran Partners, L.P., as Guarantor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents, Barclays Bank plc and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the lenders signatory thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2010
  10 .19   Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2010, made by Exterran Partners, L.P. and EXLP Leasing LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2010

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Exhibit   Description
 
  10 .20   Amended and Restated Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2010, made by EXLP Operating LLC, Exterran Partners, L.P. and EXLP Leasing LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2010
  10 .21   Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2009, by and among Exterran Holdings, Inc., Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., Exterran GP LLC, Exterran General Partner, L.P., EXLP Operating LLC and Exterran Partners, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment by redacting a portion of the text (indicated by asterisks in the text)
  10 .22   First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement, dated August 11, 2010, by and among Exterran Partners, L.P., Exterran Holdings, Inc., Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., Exterran GP LLC, Exterran General Partner, L.P. and EXLP Operating LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 (portions of this exhibit have been omitted by redacting a portion of the text (indicated by asterisks in the text) and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
  10 .23   Office Lease Agreement by and between RFP Lincoln Greenspoint, LLC and Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2007
  10 .24†   Exterran Holdings, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007
  10 .25†   Exterran Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Annex B to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 26, 2009
  10 .26†   Amendment No. 1 to Exterran Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 26, 2009
  10 .27†   Amendment No. 2 to Exterran Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
  10 .28†   Amendment No. 3 to the Exterran Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 29, 2010
  10 .29†   Exterran Holdings, Inc. Directors’ Stock and Deferral Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .30†   First Amendment to Exterran Holdings, Inc. Directors’ Stock and Deferral Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
  10 .31†   Exterran Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .32†   Exterran Holdings, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
  10 .33†   Exterran Employees’ Supplemental Savings Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
  10 .34†   Exterran Annual Performance Pay Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
  10 .35†   First Amendment to Universal Compression, Inc. 401(k) Retirement and Savings Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2007
  10 .36†   Amendment Number Two to Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2007

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Exhibit   Description
 
  10 .37†   Form of Incentive Stock Option Award Notice, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
  10 .38†   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Notice, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
  10 .39†   Form of Restricted Stock Award Notice, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
  10 .40†   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
  10 .41†   Form of Grant of Unit Appreciation Rights, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
  10 .42†   Form of Amendment to Grant of Unit Appreciation Rights, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2007
  10 .43†   Form of Second Amendment to Grant of Unit Appreciation Rights, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
  10 .44†   Form of Directors’ Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Notice, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008
  10 .45†   Form of Directors’ Restricted Stock Award Notice, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008
  10 .46†   Form of Amendment to Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreements of Ernie L. Danner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2007
  10 .47†   Form of Indemnification Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .48†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Change of Control Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2007
  10 .49†   Form of First Amendment to Exterran Holdings, Inc. Change of Control Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
  10 .50†   Change of Control Agreement with Ernie L. Danner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2008
  10 .51†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Incentive Stock Option, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
  10 .52†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Non-Qualified Stock Option, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
  10 .53†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Restricted Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
  10 .54†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Restricted Stock for Director, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
  10 .55†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Stock-Settled Restricted Stock Units, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
  10 .56†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Stock Option for Officers, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
  10 .57†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Non-Qualified Stock Option, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010

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Exhibit   Description
 
  10 .58†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Restricted Stock, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
  10 .59†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Restricted Stock (Directors), incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
  10 .60†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Stock-Settled Restricted Stock Units, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
  10 .61†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Cash-Settled Restricted Stock Units, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
  10 .62†   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Performance Shares, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
  10 .63†*   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Stock Option for Officers
  10 .64†*   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Non-Qualified Stock Option
  10 .65†*   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Performance Shares
  10 .66†*   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Restricted Stock
  10 .67†*   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Restricted Stock (Directors)
  10 .68†*   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Stock-Settled Restricted Stock Units
  10 .69†*   Form of Exterran Holdings, Inc. Award Notice for Time-Vested Cash-Settled Restricted Stock Units
  21 .1*   List of Subsidiaries
  23 .1*   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
  31 .1*   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2*   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .1**   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .2**   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  101 .1**   Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
 
 
 † Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
 * Filed herewith.
 
** Furnished, not filed.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Exterran Holdings, Inc.
 
/s/  ERNIE L. DANNER
Name:     Ernie L. Danner
  Title:  Chief Executive Officer
 
Date: February 24, 2011


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POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Ernie L. Danner, J. Michael Anderson, Kenneth R. Bickett and Donald C. Wayne, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done as fully to all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 21, 2011.
 
         
Signature   Title
 
     
/s/  Ernie L. Danner

Ernie L. Danner
  President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
     
/s/  J. Michael Anderson

J. Michael Anderson
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
     
/s/  Kenneth R. Bickett

Kenneth R. Bickett
  Vice President, Finance and Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
     
/s/  Janet F. Clark

Janet F. Clark
  Director
     
/s/  Uriel E. Dutton

Uriel E. Dutton
  Director
     
/s/  Gordon T. Hall

Gordon T. Hall
  Director
     
/s/  J.W.G. Honeybourne

J.W.G. Honeybourne
  Director
     
/s/  Mark A. McCollum

Mark A. McCollum
  Director
     
/s/  William C. Pate

William C. Pate
  Director
     
/s/  Stephen M. Pazuk

Stephen M. Pazuk
  Director
     
/s/  Christopher T. Seaver

Christopher T. Seaver
  Director


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Exterran Holdings, Inc.
Houston, Texas
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Exterran Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 24, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Houston, Texas
February 24, 2011


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 44,616     $ 83,745  
Restricted cash
    1,941       14,871  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $13,108 and $15,342, respectively
    429,047       447,504  
Inventory, net
    396,287       489,982  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
    147,901       180,181  
Current deferred income taxes
    36,093       25,913  
Other current assets
    98,801       118,813  
Current assets associated with discontinued operations
    5,918       58,152  
                 
Total current assets
    1,160,604       1,419,161  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    3,092,652       3,404,354  
Goodwill
    196,680       195,164  
Intangible and other assets, net
    282,428       273,883  
Long-term assets associated with discontinued operations
    9,172       386  
                 
Total assets
  $ 4,741,536     $ 5,292,948  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable, trade
  $ 157,206     $ 131,337  
Accrued liabilities
    330,551       321,412  
Deferred revenue
    124,282       206,160  
Billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    130,610       156,245  
Current liabilities associated with discontinued operations
    15,554       21,879  
                 
Total current liabilities
    758,203       837,033  
Long-term debt
    1,897,147       2,260,936  
Other long-term liabilities
    150,227       179,327  
Deferred income taxes
    120,424       182,126  
Long-term liabilities associated with discontinued operations
    13,111       16,667  
                 
Total liabilities
    2,939,112       3,476,089  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 22)
               
Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; zero issued
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 69,071,027 and 68,195,447 shares issued, respectively
    691       682  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,500,292       3,434,618  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (20,225 )     (27,879 )
Accumulated deficit
    (1,667,314 )     (1,565,489 )
Treasury stock — 5,841,087 and 5,667,897 common shares, at cost, respectively
    (203,996 )     (201,935 )
                 
Total Exterran stockholders’ equity
    1,609,448       1,639,997  
Noncontrolling interest
    192,976       176,862  
                 
Total equity
    1,802,424       1,816,859  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 4,741,536     $ 5,292,948  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Revenues:
                       
North America contract operations
  $ 608,065     $ 695,315     $ 790,573  
International contract operations
    465,144       391,995       379,817  
Aftermarket services
    322,097       308,873       364,157  
Fabrication
    1,066,227       1,319,418       1,489,572  
                         
      2,461,533       2,715,601       3,024,119  
                         
Costs and Expenses:
                       
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense):
                       
North America contract operations
    300,686       298,714       341,865  
International contract operations
    175,357       149,253       144,906  
Aftermarket services
    276,307       245,886       291,560  
Fabrication
    904,722       1,106,166       1,220,056  
Selling, general and administrative
    358,255       337,620       352,899  
Merger and integration expenses
                11,384  
Depreciation and amortization
    401,478       352,785       330,886  
Long-lived asset impairment
    146,903       96,988       24,109  
Restructuring charges
          14,329        
Goodwill impairment
          150,778       1,148,371  
Interest expense
    136,149       122,845       129,784  
Equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    609       91,154       (23,974 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (13,763 )     (53,360 )     (3,118 )
                         
      2,686,703       2,913,158       3,968,728  
                         
Loss before income taxes
    (225,170 )     (197,557 )     (944,609 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (66,606 )     51,667       37,219  
                         
Loss from continuing operations
    (158,564 )     (249,224 )     (981,828 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    45,323       (296,239 )     46,752  
                         
Net loss
    (113,241 )     (545,463 )     (935,076 )
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    11,416       (3,944 )     (12,273 )
                         
Net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (101,825 )   $ (549,407 )   $ (947,349 )
                         
Basic loss per common share:
                       
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (2.37 )   $ (4.12 )   $ (15.39 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Exterran stockholders
    0.73       (4.83 )     0.72  
                         
Net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (1.64 )   $ (8.95 )   $ (14.67 )
                         
Diluted loss per common share:
                       
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (2.37 )   $ (4.12 )   $ (15.39 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Exterran stockholders
    0.73       (4.83 )     0.72  
                         
Net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (1.64 )   $ (8.95 )   $ (14.67 )
                         
Weighted average common and equivalent shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    61,995       61,406       64,580  
                         
Diluted
    61,995       61,406       64,580  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Net loss
  $ (113,241 )   $ (545,463 )   $ (935,076 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                       
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
    12,809       13,088       (46,366 )
Amortization of interest rate swap terminations
    (2,006 )            
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (2,326 )     56,640       (65,124 )
                         
Comprehensive loss
    (104,764 )     (475,735 )     (1,046,566 )
Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    9,712       (6,784 )     (8,554 )
                         
Comprehensive loss attributable to Exterran
  $ (95,052 )   $ (482,519 )   $ (1,055,120 )
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
                                                                         
    Exterran Holdings, Inc. Stockholders              
                      Accumulated
                               
                Additional
    Other
                               
    Common Stock     Paid-in
    Comprehensive
    Treasury Stock     Accumulated
    Noncontrolling
       
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Income (Loss)     Shares     Amount     Deficit     Interest     Total  
                      (In thousands, except share data)                    
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
    66,574,419     $ 666     $ 3,317,321     $ 13,004       (1,287,237 )   $ (99,998 )   $ (68,733 )   $ 191,304     $ 3,353,564  
Treasury stock purchased
                                    (4,173,262 )     (100,961 )                     (100,961 )
Options exercised
    168,058       2       5,148                                               5,150  
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan
    115,647       1       4,112                                               4,113  
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures
    343,985       3       17,672               (75,172 )                     (1,140 )     16,535  
Income tax benefit from stock-based compensation expense
                    10,669                                               10,669  
Cash distribution to noncontrolling unitholders of the Partnership
                                                            (14,489 )     (14,489 )
Other
                                                            62       62  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                       
Net income (loss)
                                                    (947,349 )     12,273       (935,076 )
Derivatives change in fair value, net of tax
                            (42,647 )                             (3,719 )     (46,366 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                            (65,124 )                                     (65,124 )
                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2008
    67,202,109     $ 672     $ 3,354,922     $ (94,767 )     (5,535,671 )   $ (200,959 )   $ (1,016,082 )   $ 184,291     $ 2,228,077  
Treasury stock purchased
                                    (57,284 )     (976 )                     (976 )
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan
    191,384       2       2,843                                               2,845  
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures
    801,954       8       23,815               (74,942 )                     926       24,749  
Income tax expense from stock-based compensation expense
                    (2,674 )                                             (2,674 )
Cash distribution to noncontrolling unitholders of the Partnership
                                                            (15,459 )     (15,459 )
Issuance of convertible senior notes and purchased call options and warrants sold
                    56,745                                               56,745  
Other
                    (1,033 )                                     320       (713 )
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                       
Net income (loss)
                                                    (549,407 )     3,944       (545,463 )
Derivatives change in fair value, net of tax
                            10,248                               2,840       13,088  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                            56,640                                       56,640  
                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2009
    68,195,447     $ 682     $ 3,434,618     $ (27,879 )     (5,667,897 )   $ (201,935 )   $ (1,565,489 )   $ 176,862     $ 1,816,859  
Treasury stock purchased
                                    (84,922 )     (2,061 )                     (2,061 )
Options exercised
    50,494       1       839                                               840  
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan
    102,156       1       2,223                                               2,224  
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures
    722,930       7       22,408               (88,268 )                     585       23,000  
Income tax expense from stock-based compensation expense
                    (895 )                                             (895 )
Net proceeds from sale of Partnership units, net of tax
                    41,111       881                               43,273       85,265  
Cash distribution to noncontrolling unitholders of the Partnership
                                                            (18,030 )     (18,030 )
Other
                    (12 )                                     (2 )     (14 )
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                       
Net loss
                                                    (101,825 )     (11,416 )     (113,241 )
Derivatives change in fair value, net of tax
                            11,105                               1,704       12,809  
Amortization of interest rate swap terminations, net of tax
                            (2,006 )                                     (2,006 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                            (2,326 )                                     (2,326 )
                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2010
    69,071,027     $ 691     $ 3,500,292     $ (20,225 )     (5,841,087 )   $ (203,996 )   $ (1,667,314 )   $ 192,976     $ 1,802,424  
                                                                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (113,241 )   $ (545,463 )   $ (935,076 )
Adjustments:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    401,478       352,785       330,886  
Long-lived asset impairment
    146,903       96,988       24,109  
Goodwill impairment
          150,778       1,148,371  
Deferred financing cost amortization
    5,303       3,913       3,391  
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (45,323 )     296,239       (46,752 )
Amortization of debt discount
    16,364       8,329        
Provision for doubtful accounts
    4,750       5,929       4,043  
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
    (7,322 )     (33,156 )     (4,331 )
Gain on sale of business
          (3,193 )      
Equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates, net of dividends received
    609       91,154       (20,669 )
Interest rate swaps
    2,757       1,576       3,192  
(Gain) loss on remeasurement of intercompany balances
    (6,801 )     (15,097 )     10,917  
Stock-based compensation expense
    23,266       24,749       16,535  
Deferred income tax provision
    (129,259 )     (6,684 )     (50,898 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                     
Accounts receivable and notes
    36,421       111,464       (94,558 )
Inventory
    97,093       39,344       (121,119 )
Costs and estimated earnings versus billings on uncompleted contracts
    2,910       35,587       53,696  
Prepaid and other current assets
    20,161       1,407       (16,786 )
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    7,422       (68,515 )     13,228  
Deferred revenue
    (85,693 )     (62,337 )     112,894  
Other
    (9,543 )     (8,989 )     11,448  
                         
Net cash provided by continuing operations
    368,255       476,808       442,521  
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    (3,880 )     710       43,534  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    364,375       477,518       486,055  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Capital expenditures
    (235,990 )     (368,901 )     (465,736 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    31,195       69,097       56,574  
Cash paid for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
                (133,590 )
Proceeds from sale of business
          5,642        
Return of investments in non-consolidated affiliates
          3,139        
Net proceeds from the sale of Partnership units
    109,365              
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash
    12,930       (7,308 )     1,570  
Cash invested in non-consolidated affiliates
    (609 )     (1,959 )      
                         
Net cash used in continuing operations
    (83,109 )     (300,290 )     (541,182 )
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    89,509       (710 )     (41,719 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    6,400       (301,000 )     (582,901 )
                         


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Table of Contents

                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt
    2,098,244       1,180,815       1,191,800  
Repayments of long-term debt
    (2,478,397 )     (1,342,785 )     (1,013,296 )
Payments for debt issue costs
    (12,034 )     (12,293 )     (682 )
Proceeds from warrants sold
          53,138        
Payment from call options
          (89,408 )      
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    840             5,150  
Proceeds from stock issued pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan
    2,224       2,845       4,113  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (2,061 )     (976 )     (100,961 )
Stock-based compensation excess tax benefit
    1,182       119       14,763  
Distributions to noncontrolling partners in the Partnership
    (18,030 )     (15,459 )     (14,489 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (408,032 )     (224,004 )     86,398  
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
    (1,872 )     7,325       (10,447 )
                         
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (39,129 )     (40,161 )     (20,895 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    83,745       123,906       144,801  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 44,616     $ 83,745     $ 123,906  
                         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                       
Interest paid, net of capitalized amounts
  $ 109,952     $ 112,521     $ 133,823  
                         
Income taxes paid, net
  $ 47,325     $ 69,507     $ 48,658  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
1.   Background and Significant Accounting Policies
 
Exterran Holdings, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“we” or “Exterran”), is a global market leader in the full service natural gas compression business and a premier provider of operations, maintenance, service and equipment for oil and natural gas production, processing and transportation applications. Our global customer base consists of companies engaged in all aspects of the oil and natural gas industry, including large integrated oil and natural gas companies, national oil and natural gas companies, independent producers and natural gas processors, gatherers and pipelines. We operate in three primary business lines: contract operations, fabrication and aftermarket services. In our contract operations business line, we own a fleet of natural gas compression equipment and crude oil and natural gas production and processing equipment that we utilize to provide operations services to our customers. In our fabrication business line, we fabricate and sell equipment similar to the equipment that we own and utilize to provide contract operations to our customers. We also fabricate the equipment utilized in our contract operations services. In addition, our fabrication business line provides engineering, procurement and fabrication services primarily related to the manufacturing of critical process equipment for refinery and petrochemical facilities, the fabrication of tank farms and the fabrication of evaporators and brine heaters for desalination plants. In our Total Solutions projects, which we offer to our customers on either a contract operations basis or a sale basis, we provide the engineering design, project management, procurement and construction services necessary to incorporate our products into complete production, processing and compression facilities. In our aftermarket services business line, we sell parts and components and provide operations, maintenance, overhaul and reconfiguration services to customers who own compression, production, processing, gas treating and other equipment.
 
We were incorporated in February 2007 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. (“Universal”). On August 20, 2007, in accordance with their merger agreement, Universal and Hanover Compressor Company (“Hanover”) merged into our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and we became the parent entity of Universal and Hanover. Immediately following the completion of the merger, Universal merged with and into us. Hanover was determined to be the acquirer for accounting purposes and, therefore, our financial statements reflect Hanover’s historical results for periods prior to the merger date.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include Exterran and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in affiliated entities in which we own more than a 20% interest and do not have a controlling interest are accounted for using the equity method.
 
Use of Estimates in the Financial Statements
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Because of the inherent uncertainties in this process, actual future results could differ from those expected at the reporting date. Management believes that the estimates and assumptions used are reasonable.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Restricted Cash
 
Restricted cash as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 consists of cash restricted to pay for expenses incurred under our and Exterran Partners, L.P.’s (together with its subsidiaries, the “Partnership”) asset-backed securitization facilities and other cash that contractually is not available for immediate use. The Partnership’s asset-backed securitization facility was terminated in November 2010 (see Note 11). Restricted cash is presented separately from cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet and statement of cash flows.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue from contract operations is recorded when earned, which generally occurs monthly at the time the monthly service is provided to customers in accordance with the contracts. Aftermarket services revenue is recorded as products are delivered and title is transferred or services are performed for the customer.
 
Fabrication revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method when the applicable criteria are met. We estimate percentage-of-completion for compressor and accessory fabrication on a direct labor hour to total labor hour basis. Production and processing equipment fabrication percentage-of-completion is estimated using the direct labor hour to total labor hour and the cost to total cost basis. The duration of these projects is typically between three and 36 months. Fabrication revenue is recognized using the completed contract method when the applicable criteria of the percentage-of-completion method are not met.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and notes receivable. We believe that the credit risk in temporary cash investments is limited because our cash is held in accounts with multiple financial institutions. Trade accounts and notes receivable are due from companies of varying size engaged principally in oil and natural gas activities throughout the world. We review the financial condition of customers prior to extending credit and generally do not obtain collateral for trade receivables. Payment terms are on a short-term basis and in accordance with industry practice. We consider this credit risk to be limited due to these companies’ financial resources, the nature of products and the services we provide them and the terms of our contract operations service contracts.
 
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The determination of the collectibility of amounts due from our customers requires us to use estimates and make judgments regarding future events and trends, including monitoring our customers’ payment history and current credit worthiness to determine that collectibility is reasonably assured, as well as consideration of the overall business climate in which our customers operate. Inherently, these uncertainties require us to make judgments and estimates regarding our customers’ ability to pay the amounts they owe in order to determine the appropriate amount of valuation allowances required for doubtful accounts. We review the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. We determine the allowance needed based on historical write-off experience and by evaluating significant balances aged greater than 90 days individually for collectibility. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. During 2010, 2009 and 2008, our bad debt expense was $4.8 million, $5.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
 
Inventory
 
Inventory consists of parts used for fabrication or maintenance of natural gas compression equipment and facilities, processing and production equipment, and also includes compression units and production equipment that are held for sale. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market using the average-cost method. A


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
reserve is recorded against inventory balances for estimated obsolescence based on specific identification and historical experience.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:
 
     
Compression equipment, facilities and other fleet assets
  3 to 30 years
Buildings
  20 to 35 years
Transportation, shop equipment and other
  3 to 12 years
 
Major improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When property, plant and equipment is sold, retired or otherwise disposed of, the gain or loss is recorded in other (income) expense, net. Interest is capitalized during the construction period on equipment and facilities that are constructed for use in our operations. The capitalized interest is included as part of the cost of the asset to which it relates and is amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life.
 
Computer software
 
Certain costs related to the development or purchase of internal-use software are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software, which ranges from three to five years. Costs related to the preliminary project stage, data conversion and the post-implementation/operation stage of an internal-use computer software development project are expensed as incurred.
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
We review for the impairment of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangibles that are being amortized whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss exists when estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount. The impairment loss recognized represents the excess of the asset’s carrying value as compared to its estimated fair value. Identifiable intangibles are amortized over the assets’ estimated useful lives.
 
We hold investments in companies with operations in areas that relate to our business. We record an investment impairment charge when we believe an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other than temporary.
 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events indicate impairment may have occurred.
 
Deferred Revenue
 
Deferred revenue is primarily comprised of billings related to jobs where revenue is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method that have not begun, milestone billings related to jobs where revenue is recognized on the completed contract method and deferred revenue on contract operations jobs.
 
Other (Income) Expense, Net
 
Other (income) expense, net is primarily comprised of gains and losses from the remeasurement of our international subsidiaries’ net assets exposed to changes in foreign currency rates and on the sale of assets.


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
Noncontrolling interest is primarily comprised of the portion of the Partnership’s capital and earnings applicable to the limited partner interest in the Partnership not owned by us.
 
Income Taxes
 
We use the liability method for determining our income taxes, under which current and deferred tax liabilities and assets are recorded in accordance with enacted tax laws and rates. Under this method, the amounts of deferred tax liabilities and assets at the end of each period are determined using the tax rate expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. Future tax benefits are recognized to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not.
 
Deferred income taxes are provided for the estimated income tax effect of temporary differences between financial and tax basis in assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are also provided for certain tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets is established when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The impact of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return must be recognized in the financial statements at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority.
 
We operate in approximately 30 countries and, as a result, are subject to the jurisdiction of numerous domestic and foreign tax authorities. Our operations in these different jurisdictions are taxed on various bases: actual income before taxes, deemed profits (which are generally determined using a percentage of revenues rather than profits) and withholding taxes based on revenue. Determination of taxable income in any jurisdiction requires the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and the use of estimates and assumptions regarding significant future events such as the amount, timing and character of deductions, permissible revenue recognition methods under the tax law and the sources and character of income and tax credits. Changes in tax laws, regulations, agreements and treaties, foreign currency exchange restrictions or our level of operations or profitability in each taxing jurisdiction could have an impact on the amount of income taxes that we provide during any given year.
 
We intend to indefinitely reinvest certain earnings of our foreign subsidiaries in operations outside the United States of America (“U.S.”), and accordingly, we have not provided for U.S. federal income taxes on such earnings. We do provide for the U.S. and additional foreign taxes on earnings anticipated to be repatriated from our foreign subsidiaries.
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
The financial statements of subsidiaries outside the U.S., except those for which we have determined that the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at average monthly rates of exchange. The resulting gains and losses from the translation of accounts into U.S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on our consolidated balance sheets. For all subsidiaries, gains and losses from remeasuring foreign currency accounts into the functional currency are included in other (income) expense, net on our consolidated statements of operations.
 
Hedging and Use of Derivative Instruments
 
We use derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with financial activities by managing our exposure to interest rate fluctuations on a portion of our debt obligations. We also use derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks caused by currency fluctuations in certain foreign


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
currencies. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. We record interest rate swaps and foreign currency hedges on the balance sheet as either derivative assets or derivative liabilities measured at their fair value. The fair value of our derivatives was estimated using a combination of the market and income approach. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, to the extent the contracts are effective as hedges until settlement of the underlying hedged transaction. To qualify for hedge accounting treatment, we must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of the transactions. If the necessary correlation ceases to exist or if the anticipated transaction becomes improbable, we would discontinue hedge accounting and apply mark-to-market accounting. Amounts paid or received from interest rate swap agreements are charged or credited to interest expense and matched with the cash flows and interest expense of the debt being hedged, resulting in an adjustment to the effective interest rate. Amounts paid or received from foreign currency derivatives designated as hedges are recorded against revenue and matched with the revenue recognized on the related contract being hedged.
 
Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Exterran Stockholders Per Common Share
 
Basic income (loss) attributable to Exterran stockholders per common share is computed by dividing income (loss) attributable to Exterran common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Unvested share-based awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share following the two-class method. Therefore, restricted share awards that contain the right to vote and receive dividends are included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, unless their effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
Diluted income (loss) attributable to Exterran stockholders per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental common stock equivalents attributed to outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock to be issued pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan and convertible senior notes, unless their effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
The table below summarizes income (loss) attributable to Exterran stockholders (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (147,148 )   $ (253,168 )   $ (994,101 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    45,323       (296,239 )     46,752  
                         
Net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (101,825 )   $ (549,407 )   $ (947,349 )
                         
 
There were no potential shares of common stock included in computing the dilutive potential shares of common stock used in diluted income (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, as the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The table below indicates the potential


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
shares of common stock issuable that were excluded from net dilutive potential shares of common stock issuable as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable:
                       
On exercise of options where exercise price is greater than average market value for the period
    1,359       1,140       556  
On exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock and restricted stock units
    735       539       576  
On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares
    14       30       16  
On exercise of warrants
    2,808       1,604        
On conversion of 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2014
    15,334       8,762        
On conversion of 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2014
    3,114       3,114       3,114  
On conversion of convertible senior notes due 2008
                299  
                         
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable
    23,364       15,189       4,561  
                         
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Components of comprehensive income (loss) are net income (loss) and all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from transactions with owners. Our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments and changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax that are designated as cash flow hedges, and to the extent the hedge is effective. As a result of the changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as hedges, we recorded an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of $11.1 million (net of tax of $5.6 million) and $10.2 million (net of tax of $4.8 million) for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As a result of the changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as hedges, we recorded a reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of $42.6 million (net of tax of $31.8 million) for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Financial Instruments
 
Our financial instruments include cash, restricted cash, receivables, payables, interest rate swaps, foreign currency hedges and debt. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the estimated fair value of such financial instruments, except for debt, approximated their carrying value as reflected in our consolidated balance sheets. Based on market conditions, we believe that the fair value of our floating rate debt does not approximate its carrying value as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 because the applicable margin on certain of our floating rate debt was below the market rates as of these dates. The fair value of our fixed rate debt has been estimated primarily based on quoted market prices. The fair value of our floating rate debt has been estimated based on similar debt transactions that occurred near December 31, 2010 and 2009. A summary of the fair value and carrying value of our debt as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 is shown in the table below (in thousands):
 
                                 
    As of December 31, 2010     As of December 31, 2009  
    Carrying
          Carrying
       
    Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
 
Fixed rate debt
  $ 775,810     $ 808,000     $ 409,506     $ 424,000  
Floating rate debt
    1,121,337       1,101,000       1,851,430       1,739,000  
                                 
Total debt
  $ 1,897,147     $ 1,909,000     $ 2,260,936     $ 2,163,000  
                                 


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
GAAP requires that all derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recognized in the balance sheet at fair value, and that changes in such fair values be recognized in earnings (loss) unless specific hedging criteria are met. Changes in the values of derivatives that meet these hedging criteria will ultimately offset related earnings effects of the hedged item pending recognition in earnings.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts in the prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 financial statement classification. These reclassifications have no impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
 
2.   Discontinued Operations
 
In May 2009, the Venezuelan government enacted a law that reserves to the State of Venezuela certain assets and services related to hydrocarbon activities, which included substantially all of our assets and services in Venezuela. The law provides that the reserved activities are to be performed by the State, by the State-owned oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (“PDVSA”), or its affiliates, or through mixed companies under the control of PDVSA or its affiliates. The law authorizes PDVSA or its affiliates to take possession of the assets and take over control of those operations related to the reserved activities as a step prior to the commencement of an expropriation process, and permits the national executive of Venezuela to decree the total or partial expropriation of shares or assets of companies performing those services.
 
On June 2, 2009, PDVSA commenced taking possession of our assets and operations in a number of our locations in Venezuela. By the end of the second quarter of 2009, PDVSA had assumed control over substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela.
 
While the law provides that companies whose assets are expropriated in this manner may be compensated in cash or securities, we are unable to predict what, if any, compensation Venezuela will ultimately offer in exchange for any such expropriated assets and, accordingly, we are unable to predict what, if any, compensation we ultimately will receive. We reserve and will continue to reserve the right to seek full compensation for any and all expropriated assets and investments under all applicable legal regimes, including investment treaties and customary international law. In this connection, on June 16, 2009, our Spanish subsidiary delivered to the Venezuelan government and PDVSA an official notice of dispute relating to the seized assets and investments under the Agreement between Spain and Venezuela for the Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments and under Venezuelan law. On March 23, 2010, our Spanish subsidiary filed a request for the institution of an arbitration proceeding against Venezuela with the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (“ICSID”) related to the seized assets and investments, which was registered by ICSID on April 12, 2010.
 
We maintained insurance for the risk of expropriation of our investments in Venezuela, subject to a policy limit of $50 million. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a receivable of $50 million related to this insurance policy because we determined that recovery under this policy of a portion of our loss was probable. We collected the $50 million under our policy in January 2010. Under the terms of the insurance policy, certain compensation we may receive from the Venezuelan government or PDVSA for our expropriated assets and operations will be applied first to the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by us and the insurance company, second to the insurance company until the $50 million payment has been repaid and third to us.
 
As a result of PDVSA taking possession of substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela, we recorded asset impairments during the year ended December 31, 2009, totaling $329.7 million ($379.7 million excluding the insurance proceeds of $50 million). These charges primarily related to receivables, inventory,


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
fixed assets and goodwill, and are reflected in Income (loss) from discontinued operations. These asset impairments are reflected as loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in our consolidated statements of operations. We believe the fair value of our seized Venezuelan operations substantially exceeds the historical cost-based carrying value of the assets, including the goodwill allocable to those operations; however, GAAP requires that our claim be accounted for as a gain contingency with no benefit being recorded until resolved. Accordingly, we did not include any compensation we may receive for our seized assets and operations from Venezuela in recording the loss on expropriation.
 
The expropriation of our business in Venezuela meets the criteria established for recognition as discontinued operations under accounting standards for presentation of financial statements. Therefore, our Venezuela contract operations and aftermarket services businesses are now reflected as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
In January 2010, the Venezuelan government announced a devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar. This devaluation resulted in a translation gain of approximately $12.2 million on the remeasurement of our net liability position in Venezuela and is reflected in other (income) loss, net in the table below for the year ended December 31, 2010. The functional currency of our Venezuela subsidiary is the U.S. dollar and we had more liabilities than assets denominated in bolivars in Venezuela at the time of the devaluation. The exchange rate used to remeasure our net liabilities changed from 2.15 bolivars per U.S. dollar at December 31, 2009 to 4.3 bolivars per U.S. dollar in January 2010.
 
Our loss (recovery) attributable to expropriation for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes a benefit of $41.0 million from payments received from PDVSA and its affiliates for the fixed assets for two projects. These payments relate to the recovery of the loss we recognized on the value of the equipment for these projects in the second quarter of 2009.
 
The table below summarizes the operating results of the discontinued operations (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Revenues
  $ 2,940     $ 69,050     $ 154,535  
Expenses and selling, general and administrative
    5,892       61,761       123,981  
Loss (recovery) attributable to expropriation
    (38,925 )     329,685        
Other (income) loss, net
    (12,145 )     (7,571 )     (16,390 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    2,795       (18,586 )     192  
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 45,323     $ (296,239 )   $ 46,752  
                         


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The table below summarizes the balance sheet data for discontinued operations (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Cash
  $ 754     $ 1,841  
Accounts receivable
    434       177  
Political risk insurance receivable
          50,000  
Inventory
    1,077       169  
Other current assets
    3,653       5,965  
                 
Total current assets associated with discontinued operations
    5,918       58,152  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    502       386  
Other long-term assets
    8,670        
                 
Total assets associated with discontinued operations
  $ 15,090     $ 58,538  
                 
Accounts payable
  $ 801     $ 9,543  
Accrued liabilities
    13,932       12,336  
Deferred revenues
    821        
                 
Total current liabilities associated with discontinued operations
    15,554       21,879  
Other long-term liabilities
    13,111       16,667  
                 
Total liabilities associated with discontinued operations
  $ 28,665     $ 38,546  
                 
 
3.   Business Acquisitions
 
In January 2008, we acquired GLR Solutions Ltd. (“GLR”), a Canadian provider of water treatment products for the upstream petroleum and other industries, for approximately $25 million plus certain working capital adjustments and contingent payments based on the performance of GLR. In April 2009, we paid approximately $3.6 million Canadian based on GLR’s performance in 2008 and we may be required to pay up to an additional $18.4 million Canadian based on GLR’s performance in 2010. We currently do not expect to pay a significant amount, if any, based on GLR’s performance in 2010. Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to GLR’s net tangible and intangible assets based on their estimated fair value at the purchase date. This allocation resulted in goodwill and intangible assets of $14.7 million and $15.3 million, respectively. The intangible assets for customer relationships and patents are being amortized through 2027 based on the present value of expected income to be realized from these assets. The intangible assets for non-compete agreements and backlog are being amortized over five years and one year, respectively. The goodwill and intangible assets from this acquisition are not deductible for Canadian income tax purposes.
 
In July 2008, we acquired EMIT Water Discharge Technology, LLC (“EMIT”), now called Exterran Water Management Services, LLC, a leading provider of contract water management and processing services, primarily to the coalbed methane industry, for approximately $108.6 million. Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to EMIT’s net tangible and intangible assets based on their estimated fair value at the purchase date. This allocation resulted in goodwill and intangible assets of $45.8 million and $41.7 million, respectively. Goodwill associated with this acquisition was written off in 2008 in connection with the goodwill impairment of our North America contract operations business. The intangible assets for contracts and customer relationships are being amortized through 2017 and 2019, respectively, based on the present value of expected income to be realized from these assets. The intangible assets for non-compete agreements and technology will be amortized through 2013 and 2027, respectively. The goodwill and intangible assets from this acquisition are deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
4.   Inventory
 
Inventory, net of reserves, consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Parts and supplies
  $ 244,618     $ 284,849  
Work in progress
    116,371       154,763  
Finished goods
    35,298       50,370  
                 
Inventory, net of reserves
  $ 396,287     $ 489,982  
                 
 
During 2010, 2009 and 2008, we recorded $2.2 million, $5.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, in inventory write-downs and reserves for inventory, which were either obsolete, excess or carried at a price above market value. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had inventory reserves of $18.3 million and $18.4 million, respectively.
 
5.   Fabrication Contracts
 
Costs, estimated earnings and billings on uncompleted contracts consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts
  $ 1,318,971     $ 1,220,266  
Estimated earnings
    277,768       288,460  
                 
      1,596,739       1,508,726  
Less — billings to date
    (1,579,448 )     (1,484,790 )
                 
    $ 17,291     $ 23,936  
                 
 
Costs, estimated earnings and billings on uncompleted contracts are presented in the accompanying financial statements as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
  $ 147,901     $ 180,181  
Billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    (130,610 )     (156,245 )
                 
    $ 17,291     $ 23,936  
                 


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
6.   Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Compression equipment, facilities and other fleet assets
  $ 4,302,483     $ 4,355,915  
Land and buildings
    166,273       174,004  
Transportation and shop equipment
    225,073       207,035  
Other
    142,770       125,435  
                 
      4,836,599       4,862,389  
Accumulated depreciation
    (1,743,947 )     (1,458,035 )
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 3,092,652     $ 3,404,354  
                 
 
Depreciation expense was $373.3 million, $322.3 million and $293.4 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Assets under construction of $134.6 million and $201.5 million are included in compression equipment, facilities and other fleet assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We capitalized $1.7 million, $4.1 million and $0.3 million of interest related to construction in process during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
7.   Intangible and Other Assets
 
Intangible and other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Deferred debt issuance costs, net
  $ 24,735     $ 18,004  
Intangible assets, net
    161,618       184,750  
Deferred taxes
    59,585       34,290  
Other
    36,490       36,839  
                 
Intangibles and other assets, net
  $ 282,428     $ 273,883  
                 
 
Intangible assets and deferred debt issuance costs consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Gross
          Gross
       
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
    Accumulated
 
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amortization  
 
Deferred debt issuance costs
  $ 39,367     $ (14,632 )   $ 28,087     $ (10,083 )
Marketing related (20 year life)
    2,727       (1,211 )     715       (270 )
Customer related (11-20 year life)
    175,798       (60,511 )     171,638       (40,634 )
Technology based (20 year life)
    32,361       (5,035 )     32,156       (3,045 )
Contract based (2-11 year life)
    64,924       (47,435 )     64,164       (39,974 )
                                 
Intangible assets and deferred debt issuance costs
  $ 315,177     $ (128,824 )   $ 296,760     $ (94,006 )
                                 
 
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs totaled $5.3 million, $3.9 million and $3.4 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and are recorded to interest expense in our consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of intangible costs totaled $28.2 million, $30.5 million and $37.5 million in 2010, 2009 and


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
2008, respectively. Customer related intangible assets acquired in connection with the merger are being amortized based upon the expected cash flows over a 17-year period.
 
Estimated future intangible amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
 
         
2011
  $ 24,216  
2012
    21,088  
2013
    17,646  
2014
    14,889  
2015
    13,082  
Thereafter
    70,697  
         
    $ 161,618  
         
 
8.   Investments in Non-Consolidated Affiliates
 
Investments in affiliates that are not controlled by Exterran but where we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations are accounted for using the equity method. Our share of net income or losses of these affiliates is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates. Our equity method investments are primarily comprised of entities that own, operate, service and maintain compression and other related facilities, as well as water injection plants.
 
Our ownership interest and location of each equity method investee at December 31, 2010 is as follows:
 
                     
    Ownership
       
    Interest   Location   Type of Business
 
PIGAP II
    30.0 %     Venezuela     Gas Compression Plant
El Furrial
    33.3 %     Venezuela     Gas Compression Plant
 
We also had a 35.5% ownership interest in each of the SIMCO Consortium and Harwat that we sold in November 2009. The SIMCO Consortium and Harwat operate a water injection plant in Venezuela. The summarized financial information in the table below includes the investees listed above as well as the SIMCO Consortium and Harwat through their disposition date in November 2009.
 
Summarized balance sheet information for investees accounted for by the equity method is as follows (on a 100% basis, in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,
    2010   2009
 
Current assets
  $ 1,200     $ 2,271  
Non-current assets
    24,421       24,767  
Current liabilities, including current debt
    101,463       147,541  
Long-term debt payable
    1,203       1,846  
Other non-current liabilities
    29,665       28,947  
Owners’ deficit
    (106,710 )     (151,296 )


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Summarized combined earnings information for these entities consisted of the following amounts (on a 100% basis, in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008
 
Revenues
  $     $ 8,381     $ 208,148  
Operating income (loss)
    41,582       (400,727 )     104,543  
Net income (loss)
    43,013       (343,680 )     46,922  
 
Due to unresolved disputes with its only customer, PDVSA, SIMCO sent a notice to PDVSA in the fourth quarter of 2008 stating that SIMCO might not be able to continue to fund its operations if some of its outstanding disputes were not resolved and paid in the near future. On February 25, 2009, the Venezuelan National Guard occupied SIMCO’s facilities and during March 2009 transitioned the operation of SIMCO, including the hiring of SIMCO’s employees, to PDVSA.
 
During the first quarter of 2009, we determined that the expected proceeds from our investment in the SIMCO Consortium and Harwat would be less than the book value of our investment and, as a result, that the fair value of our investment had declined and the loss in value was not temporary. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge in the first quarter of 2009 of $6.5 million, which is reflected as a charge in equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
Due to lack of payments from their only customer, PDVSA, PIGAP II and El Furrial each sent a notice of default to PDVSA in April 2009. PIGAP II’s and El Furrial’s debt was in technical default triggered by past due payments from their sole customer under their related services contracts. As a result of PDVSA’s nonpayment, in March 2009 these joint ventures recorded impairments on their assets. Accordingly, we reviewed our expected cash flows related to these two joint ventures and determined in March 2009 that the fair value of our investment in PIGAP II and El Furrial had declined and that we had a loss in our investment that was not temporary. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge of $90.1 million ($81.7 million net of tax) to write-off our investments in PIGAP II and El Furrial. These impairment charges are reflected as a charge in equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates in our consolidated statements of operations. In May 2009, PDVSA assumed control over the assets of PIGAP II and El Furrial and transitioned the operations of PIGAP II and El Furrial, including the hiring of their employees, to PDVSA. Our non-consolidated affiliates are expected to seek full compensation for any and all expropriated assets and investments under all applicable legal regimes, including investment treaties and customary international law, which could result in us recording a gain on our investment in future periods. However, we are unable to predict what, if any, compensation we ultimately will receive or when we may receive any such compensation.
 
Because the assets and operations of our investments in our remaining non-consolidated affiliates have been expropriated, we currently do not expect to have any meaningful equity earnings in non-consolidated affiliates in the future from these investments.
 
During 2008, we received approximately $3.7 million in dividends from our joint ventures. We did not receive dividends from our joint ventures in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
9.   Goodwill
 
Goodwill acquired in connection with business combinations represents the excess of consideration over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. Certain assumptions and estimates are employed in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as in determining the allocation of goodwill to the appropriate reporting units.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
We perform our goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of every year, or whenever events indicate impairment may have occurred, to determine if the estimated recoverable value of each of our reporting units exceeds the net carrying value of the reporting unit, including the applicable goodwill.
 
The first step in performing a goodwill impairment test is to compare the estimated fair value of each reporting unit with its recorded net book value (including the goodwill). If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is higher than the recorded net book value, no impairment is deemed to exist and no further testing is required. If, however, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is below the recorded net book value, then a second step must be performed to determine the goodwill impairment required, if any. In this second step, the estimated fair value from the first step is used as the purchase price in a hypothetical acquisition of the reporting unit. Purchase business combination accounting rules are followed to determine a hypothetical purchase price allocation to the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities. The residual amount of goodwill that results from this hypothetical purchase price allocation is compared to the recorded amount of goodwill for the reporting unit, and the recorded amount is written down to the hypothetical amount, if lower.
 
Because quoted market prices for our reporting units are not available, management must apply judgment in determining the estimated fair value of these reporting units for purposes of performing the annual goodwill impairment test. Management uses all available information to make these fair value determinations, including the present values of expected future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved in the assets.
 
We determine the fair value of our reporting units using both the expected present value of future cash flows and a market approach. The present value of future cash flows is estimated using our most recent forecast and the weighted average cost of capital of each reporting unit. The market approach uses a market multiple on the reporting units’ earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.
 
As discussed in Note 2, on June 2, 2009, PDVSA commenced taking possession of our assets and operations in Venezuela. As of the end of the second quarter of 2009, PDVSA had assumed control over substantially all of our assets and operations in Venezuela. We determined that this event could indicate an impairment of our international contract operations and aftermarket services reporting units’ goodwill and therefore performed a goodwill impairment test for these reporting units in the second quarter of 2009.
 
Our international contract operations reporting unit failed step one of the goodwill impairment test and we recorded an impairment of goodwill in our international contract operations reporting unit of $150.8 million in the second quarter of 2009. The $32.6 million of goodwill related to our Venezuela contract operations and aftermarket services businesses was also written off in the second quarter of 2009 as part of our loss from discontinued operations. The decrease in value of our international contract operations reporting unit was primarily caused by the loss of our operations in Venezuela.
 
In 2008, there were severe disruptions in the credit and capital markets and reductions in global economic activity which had significant adverse impacts on stock markets and oil-and-gas-related commodity prices, both of which we believe contributed to a significant decline in our stock price and corresponding market capitalization. We determined that the deepening recession and financial market crisis, along with the continuing decline in the market value of our common stock resulted in an impairment of all of the goodwill in our North America contract operations reporting unit. These factors impacted our estimated weighted average cost of capital and multiples used in determining the fair value of our reporting units in 2008. Our North America contract operations reporting unit failed the goodwill impairment test and we recorded an impairment of goodwill in our North America contract operations reporting unit of $1,148.4 million in 2008.
 
The fair value of our aftermarket services and fabrication reporting units, our reporting units that have goodwill, exceeded their book value by a significant margin as of December 31, 2010. If the fair value of our reporting units that have goodwill declines below the carrying value in the future, we may incur additional goodwill impairment charges.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The table below presents the change in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
 
                                         
    North America
    International
                   
    contract
    contract
    Aftermarket
             
    operations     operations     services     Fabrication     Total  
 
Balance as of December 31, 2008:
                                       
Goodwill
  $ 1,148,371     $ 142,909     $ 60,368     $ 192,316     $ 1,543,964  
Accumulated impairment losses
    (1,148,371 )                 (87,569 )     (1,235,940 )
                                         
            142,909       60,368       104,747       308,024  
Impairment losses
          (150,778 )                 (150,778 )
Dispositions
                (1,528 )           (1,528 )
Impact of foreign currency Translation
          7,869       3,631       8,824       20,324  
Purchase adjustments
                      19,122       19,122  
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2009:
                                       
Goodwill
    1,148,371       150,778       62,471       220,262       1,581,882  
Accumulated impairment losses
    (1,148,371 )     (150,778 )           (87,569 )     (1,386,718 )
                                         
                  62,471       132,693       195,164  
Impact of foreign currency Translation
                624       892       1,516  
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2010:
                                       
Goodwill
    1,148,371       150,778       63,095       221,154       1,583,398  
Accumulated impairment losses
    (1,148,371 )     (150,778 )           (87,569 )     (1,386,718 )
                                         
    $     $     $ 63,095     $ 133,585     $ 196,680  
                                         
 
10.   Accrued Liabilities
 
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Accrued salaries and other benefits
  $ 63,706     $ 60,950  
Accrued income and other taxes
    143,625       119,683  
Accrued warranty expense
    7,703       4,393  
Accrued interest
    9,163       8,377  
Interest rate swaps fair value
    24,432       48,421  
Deferred income taxes
    10,241       10,863  
Accrued start-up and commissioning expenses
    11,027       10,495  
Accrued other liabilities
    60,654       58,230  
                 
Accrued liabilities
  $ 330,551     $ 321,412  
                 


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
11.   Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Revolving credit facility due August 2012
  $ 50,395     $ 68,929  
Term loan
    615,943       780,000  
2007 asset-backed securitization facility notes due July 2012
    6,000       570,000  
Partnership’s revolving credit facility due October 2011
          285,000  
Partnership’s term loan facility due October 2011
          117,500  
Partnership’s revolving credit facility due November 2015
    299,000        
Partnership’s term loan facility due November 2015
    150,000        
Partnership’s asset-backed securitization facility notes due July 2013
          30,000  
4.25% convertible senior notes due June 2014 (presented net of the unamortized discount of $73.2 million and $89.5 million, respectively)
    281,827       265,469  
4.75% convertible senior notes due January 2014
    143,750       143,750  
7.25% senior notes due December 2018
    350,000        
Other, interest at various rates, collateralized by equipment and other assets
    232       288  
                 
Long-term debt
  $ 1,897,147     $ 2,260,936  
                 
 
Exterran Senior Secured Credit Facility
 
On August 20, 2007, we entered into a senior secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with various financial institutions. The Credit Agreement consists of (a) a five-year revolving credit facility in the aggregate amount of $850 million, which includes a variable allocation for a Canadian tranche and the ability to issue letters of credit under the facility and (b) a six-year term loan senior secured credit facility, in the aggregate amount of $800 million with principal payments due on multiple dates through June 2013 (collectively, the “Credit Facility”). Subject to certain conditions as of December 31, 2010, at our request and with the approval of the lenders, the aggregate commitments under the Credit Facility may be increased by an additional $400 million less certain adjustments.
 
As of December 31, 2010, we had $50.4 million in outstanding borrowings and $275.7 million in letters of credit outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $615.9 million in outstanding borrowings under our term loan senior secured credit facility.
 
The Credit Agreement bears interest, if the borrowings are in U.S. dollars, at LIBOR or a base rate, at our option, plus an applicable margin or, if the borrowings are in Canadian dollars, at U.S. dollar LIBOR, U.S. dollar base rate or Canadian prime rate, at our option, plus the applicable margin or the Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptance rate. The base rate is the higher of the U.S. Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%. The applicable margin varies depending on the debt ratings of our senior secured indebtedness (i) in the case of LIBOR loans, from 0.65% to 1.75% or (ii) in the case of base rate or Canadian prime rate loans, from 0.0% to 0.75%. At December 31, 2010, all amounts outstanding were LIBOR loans and the applicable margin was 0.65%. The weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2010 on the outstanding balance, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, was 0.9%.
 
Our wholly-owned significant domestic subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Agreement) guarantee the debt under the Credit Agreement. We have executed a U.S. Pledge Agreement pursuant to which we and our


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
significant subsidiaries are required to pledge their equity and the equity of certain subsidiaries. Further, we and our wholly-owned significant domestic subsidiaries have granted a lien on substantially all of our and their U.S. assets. The Partnership and Exterran ABS 2007 LLC (along with its subsidiary, “Exterran ABS,”) do not guarantee the debt under the Credit Agreement, their assets are not collateral under the Credit Agreement and the equity interests in Exterran ABS and the general partner units in the Partnership are not pledged under the Credit Agreement.
 
Our bank credit facilities, asset-backed securitization facility and the agreements governing certain of our other indebtedness contain various covenants with which we or certain of our subsidiaries must comply, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the use of proceeds from borrowings and limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate, sell assets, make certain investments and acquisitions, make loans, grant liens, repurchase equity and pay dividends and distributions. For example, under our Credit Agreement we must maintain various consolidated financial ratios including a ratio of EBITDA (defined in the Credit Agreement as Adjusted EBITDA) to Total Interest Expense (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 2.25 to 1.0, a ratio of consolidated Total Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to EBITDA of not greater than 5.0 to 1.0 and a ratio of Senior Secured Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to EBITDA of not greater than 4.0 to 1.0. As of December 31, 2010, we maintained a 4.3 to 1.0 EBITDA to Total Interest Expense ratio, a 3.9 to 1.0 consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA ratio and a 1.9 to 1.0 Senior Secured Debt to EBITDA ratio.
 
As of December 31, 2010, our senior secured borrowings consisted of our term loan facility, our revolving credit facility and asset-backed securitization facility. At December 31, 2010, we had undrawn capacity of $523.9 million and $694.0 million under our revolving credit facility and asset-backed securitization facility, respectively. Our Credit Agreement limits our Total Debt to EBITDA ratio to not greater than 5.0 to 1.0. Due to this limitation, only $422.0 million of the combined $1,217.9 million of undrawn capacity under our revolving credit facility and our asset-backed securitization facility was available for additional borrowings as of December 31, 2010. Additionally, as of December 31, 2010, there were limitations on the unfunded commitments under our asset-backed securitization facility, as discussed below, due to certain covenant limitations under that facility.
 
Exterran Asset-Backed Securitization Facility
 
In August 2007, Exterran ABS entered into a $1.0 billion asset-backed securitization facility (the “2007 ABS Facility”), which was reduced to an $800 million facility in October 2009 concurrent with the closing of the Partnership’s asset-backed securitization facility, as described below. The 2007 ABS Facility was further reduced from an $800 million facility to a $700 million facility in November 2010 concurrently with the closing of the Partnership Credit Facility (as defined below). The amount outstanding at any time is limited to the lower of (i) 80% of the value of the natural gas compression equipment owned by Exterran ABS and its subsidiaries (as defined in the agreement), (ii) 4.5 times free cash flow or (iii) the amount calculated under an interest coverage test. Based on these tests, the limit on the amount outstanding can be increased or decreased in future periods. The related indenture contains customary terms and conditions with respect to an issuance of asset-backed securities, including representations and warranties, covenants and events of default. Interest and fees payable to the noteholders accrue on these notes at a variable rate consisting of one month LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 0.825%. The weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2010 on borrowings under the 2007 ABS Facility was 1.1%. The 2007 ABS Facility is revolving in nature and is payable in July 2012.
 
Repayment of the 2007 ABS Facility notes has been secured by a pledge of all of the assets of Exterran ABS, consisting primarily of specified compression services contracts and a fleet of natural gas compressors. Under the 2007 ABS Facility, we had $0.4 million of restricted cash as of December 31, 2010.


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Partnership Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan
 
On November 3, 2010, the Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, and EXLP Operating LLC, as borrower, entered into an amendment and restatement of its senior secured credit agreement (the “Partnership Credit Agreement”) to provide for a new five-year, $550 million senior secured credit facility consisting of a $400 million revolving credit facility and a $150 million term loan. Concurrently with the execution of the agreement, the Partnership borrowed $304.0 million under its revolving credit facility and $150.0 million under its term loan and used the proceeds to (i) repay the entire $406.1 million outstanding under the Partnership’s previous senior secured credit facility, (ii) repay the entire $30.0 million outstanding under the Partnership’s asset-backed securitization facility and terminate that facility, (iii) pay $14.8 million to terminate the interest rate swap agreements to which the Partnership was a party and (iv) pay customary fees and other expenses relating to the Partnership Credit Agreement. The Partnership incurred transaction costs of approximately $4.0 million related to the Partnership Credit Agreement. These costs were included in Intangible and other assets, net and are being amortized over the respective facility terms. As a result of the amendment and restatement of the Partnership Credit Agreement, we expensed $0.2 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the refinanced debt, which is reflected in Interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations.
 
As of December 31, 2010, there was $299.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility and $101.0 million was available for additional borrowings.
 
The Partnership’s revolving credit facility bears interest at a base rate or LIBOR, at the Partnership’s option, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin, depending on the Partnership’s leverage ratio, varies (i) in the case of LIBOR loans, from 2.25% to 3.25% or (ii) in the case of base rate loans, from 1.25% to 2.25%. The base rate is the higher of the prime rate announced by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. At December 31, 2010, all amounts outstanding under this facility were LIBOR loans and the applicable margin was 2.5%. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balance of this facility at December 31, 2010, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, was 2.8%.
 
The Partnership’s term loan bears interest at a base rate or LIBOR, at the Partnership’s option, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin, depending on the Partnership’s leverage ratio, varies (i) in the case of LIBOR loans, from 2.5% to 3.5% or (ii) in the case of base rate loans, from 1.5% to 2.5%. At December 31, 2010, all amounts outstanding under the term loan were LIBOR loans and the applicable margin was 2.75%. The average interest rate on the outstanding balance of the term loan at December 31, 2010, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, was 3.1%.
 
Borrowings under the Partnership Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the U.S. personal property assets of the Partnership and its significant subsidiaries, including all of the membership interests of the Partnership’s U.S. significant subsidiaries. Subject to certain conditions, at the Partnership’s request, and with the approval of the administrative agent (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement), the aggregate commitments under the Partnership Credit Agreement may be increased by an additional $150 million.
 
The Partnership Credit Agreement contains various covenants with which the Partnership must comply, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the use of proceeds from borrowings and limitations on its ability to incur additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate, sell assets, make certain investments and acquisitions, make loans, grant liens, repurchase equity and pay dividends and distributions. The Partnership must maintain various consolidated financial ratios, including a ratio of EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) to Total Interest Expense (as defined in the Partnership Credit Agreement) of not less than 3.0 to 1.0 (which will decrease to 2.75 to 1.0 following the occurrence of certain events specified in the Partnership Credit Agreement) and a ratio of Total Debt (as defined in the


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Partnership Credit Agreement) to EBITDA of not greater than 4.75 to 1.0. The Partnership Credit Agreement allows for the Partnership’s Total Debt to EBITDA ratio to be increased from 4.75 to 1.0 to 5.25 to 1.0 during a quarter when an acquisition meeting certain thresholds is completed and for the following two quarters after the acquisition closes. Therefore, because the Partnership acquired from us additional contract operations customer service agreements and a fleet of compressor units used to provide compression services under those agreements, which met the applicable thresholds in the third quarter of 2010, the maximum allowed ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA is 5.25 to 1.0 through March 31, 2011, reverting to 4.75 to 1.0 for the quarter ending June 30, 2011 and subsequent quarters. As of December 31, 2010, the Partnership maintained a 5.8 to 1.0 EBITDA to Total Interest Expense ratio and a 3.7 to 1.0 Total Debt to EBITDA ratio. A violation of the Partnership’s Total Debt to EBITDA covenant would be an event of default under the Partnership Credit Agreement which would trigger cross-default provisions under certain of our debt agreements. As of December 31, 2010, the Partnership was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Partnership Credit Agreement.
 
The Partnership Asset-Backed Securitization Facility
 
In October 2009, the Partnership entered into a $150 million asset-backed securitization facility. In connection with the Partnership entering into the Partnership Credit Agreement, the Partnership repaid the entire outstanding balance under its asset-backed securitization facility and terminated that facility.
 
7.25% Senior Notes
 
In November 2010, we issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% Senior Notes due December 2018 (the “7.25% Notes”). The 7.25% Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities laws, and unless so registered, the securities may not be offered or sold in the U.S. except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We offered and issued the 7.25% Notes only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to persons outside the U.S. pursuant to Regulation S. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement, we are required to register the 7.25% Notes no later than 400 days after November 23, 2010.
 
The 7.25% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing subsidiaries that guarantee indebtedness under our Credit Agreement and certain of our future subsidiaries. The Partnership and its subsidiaries have not guaranteed the 7.25% Notes. The 7.25% Notes and the guarantees are our and the guarantors’ general unsecured senior obligations, respectively, and rank equally in right of payment with all of our and the guarantors’ other senior obligations, and are effectively subordinated to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. In addition, the 7.25% Notes and guarantees are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.
 
Prior to December 1, 2013, we may redeem all or a part of the 7.25% Notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount thereof, plus (ii) a make-whole premium at the redemption date, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Notes prior to December 1, 2013 with the net proceeds of a public or private equity offering at a redemption price of 107.250% of the principal amount of the 7.25% Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Notes issued under the indenture remains outstanding after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 120 days of the date of the closing of such equity offering. On or after December 1, 2013, we may redeem all or a part of the 7.25% Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 105.438% for the twelve-month period beginning on December 1, 2013, 103.625% for the twelve-month period beginning on December 1, 2014, 101.813% for the twelve-month period beginning on


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
December 1, 2015 and 100.000% for the twelve-month period beginning on December 1, 2016 and at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date on the 7.25% Notes.
 
4.25% Convertible Senior Notes
 
In June 2009, we issued under a shelf registration statement $355.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% convertible senior notes due June 2014 (the “4.25% Notes”). The 4.25% Notes are convertible upon the occurrence of certain conditions into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of 43.1951 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the convertible notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $23.15 per share of common stock. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment following certain dilutive events and certain corporate transactions. The value of the shares the 4.25% Notes’ can be converted into exceeded their principal amount as of December 31, 2010 by $12.3 million. We may not redeem the 4.25% Notes prior to their maturity date.
 
GAAP requires that the liability and equity components of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Upon issuance of our 4.25% Notes, $97.9 million was recorded as a debt discount and reflected in equity related to the convertible feature of these notes. The discount on the 4.25% Notes will be amortized using the effective interest method through June 30, 2014. During years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recognized $15.1 million and $8.4 million of interest expense, respectively, related to the contractual interest coupon. During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recognized $16.4 million and $8.3 million of interest expense, respectively, related to the amortization of the debt discount. The effective interest rate on the debt component of these notes is 11.67%.
 
The 4.25% Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 4.25% Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness and liabilities incurred by our subsidiaries. The 4.25% Notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries.
 
In connection with the offering of the 4.25% Notes, we purchased call options on our stock at approximately $23.15 per share of common stock and sold warrants on our stock at approximately $32.67 per share of common stock. These transactions economically adjust the effective conversion price to $32.67 for $325.0 million of the 4.25% Notes and therefore are expected to reduce the potential dilution to our common stock upon any such conversion.
 
4.75% Convertible Senior Notes
 
In December 2003, Hanover issued $143.75 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due January 15, 2014 (the “4.75% Notes”). In connection with the closing of the merger, on August 20, 2007, we executed supplemental indentures between Hanover and the trustees, pursuant to which Exterran Holdings, Inc. agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of Hanover relating to the 4.75% Notes. Hanover, renamed Exterran Energy Corp., the issuer of the 4.75% Notes, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Exterran Holdings, Inc. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of Exterran Holdings, Inc. to obtain funds from Exterran Energy Corp. by dividend or loan.
 
The 4.75% Notes are our general unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other senior debt. The 4.75% Notes are effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries.
 
The 4.75% Notes are convertible into a whole number of shares of our common stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares. The 4.75% Notes are convertible at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
at a conversion rate of 21.6667 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible senior notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $46.15 per share.
 
At any time on or after January 15, 2011 but prior to January 15, 2013, we may redeem some or all of the 4.75% Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 4.75% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if the price of our common stock exceeds 135% of the conversion price of the convertible senior notes then in effect for 20 trading days out of a period of 30 consecutive trading days. At any time on or after January 15, 2013, we may redeem some or all of the 4.75% Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 4.75% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Holders have the right to require us to repurchase the 4.75% Notes upon a specified change in control, at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of 4.75% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
 
Debt Compliance
 
We were in compliance with our debt covenants as of December 31, 2010. If we fail to remain in compliance with our financial covenants we would be in default under our credit agreements. In addition, if we experienced a material adverse effect on our assets, liabilities, financial condition, business or operations that, taken as a whole, impact our ability to perform our obligations under our credit agreements, this could lead to a default under our credit agreements. A default under one or more of our debt agreements, including a default by the Partnership under its credit facility, would trigger cross-default provisions under certain of our debt agreements, which would accelerate our obligation to repay our indebtedness under those agreements.
 
Long-term Debt Maturity Schedule
 
Contractual maturities of long-term debt (excluding interest to be accrued thereon) at December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    December 31, 2010  
 
2011
  $ 55,863 (1)
2012
    390,492  
2013
    226,215  
2014
    498,750 (2)
2015
    449,000  
Thereafter
    350,000  
         
Total debt
  $ 1,970,320  
         
 
 
(1) Maturities of $55.9 million due in 2011 are classified as long-term because we have the intent and ability to refinance these maturities with our existing long-term credit facilities.
 
(2) This amount includes the full face value of the 4.25% Notes and is not reduced by the unamortized discount of $73.2 million as of December 31, 2010.
 
12.   Accounting for Derivatives
 
We are exposed to market risks primarily associated with changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We use derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with financial activities by managing our exposure to interest rate fluctuations on a portion of our debt obligations. We also use derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks caused by currency fluctuations in certain foreign currencies. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
At December 31, 2010, we were a party to interest rate swaps pursuant to which we pay fixed payments and receive floating payments on a notional value of $1,115.0 million. The total notional value at December 31, 2010 includes an interest rate swap with a notional value of $125.0 million at a fixed rate of 1.8% that is effective beginning on February 1, 2011. We entered into these swaps to offset changes in expected cash flows due to fluctuations in the associated variable interest rates. Our interest rate swaps expire over varying dates, with interest rate swaps having a notional amount of $865.0 million expiring through August 2012 and the remaining interest rate swaps expiring through November 2015. As of December 31, 2010, the weighted average effective fixed interest rate on our interest rate swaps, including the notional value of $125.0 million that is effective beginning on February 1, 2011, was 3.3%. We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedging instruments so that any change in their fair values is recognized as a component of comprehensive income (loss) and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the extent the hedge is effective. The swap terms substantially coincide with the hedged item and are expected to offset changes in expected cash flows due to fluctuations in the variable rate, and therefore we currently do not expect a significant amount of ineffectiveness on these hedges. We perform quarterly calculations to determine whether the swap agreements are still effective and to calculate any ineffectiveness. We recorded approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million of interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, due to the ineffectiveness related to interest rate swaps. We estimate that approximately $44.7 million of deferred pre-tax losses attributable to interest rate swaps and that is included in our accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2010, will be reclassified into earnings as interest expense at then-current values during the next twelve months as the underlying hedged transactions occur. Cash flows from derivatives designated as hedges are classified in our consolidated statements of cash flows under the same category as the cash flows from the underlying assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2010, we paid $43.0 million to terminate interest rate swap agreements with a total notional value of $585.0 million and a weighted average rate of 4.6%. These swaps qualified for hedge accounting and were previously included on our balance sheet as a liability and in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The liability was paid in connection with the termination and the associated amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be amortized into interest expense over the original term of the swaps.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
 
We operate in approximately 30 countries throughout the world, and a fluctuation in the value of the currencies of these countries relative to the U.S. dollar could impact our profits from international operations and the value of the net assets of our international operations when reported in U.S. dollars in our financial statements. From time to time we may enter into foreign currency hedges to reduce our foreign exchange risk associated with cash flows we will receive in a currency other than the functional currency of the local Exterran affiliate that entered into the contract. The impact of foreign currency exchange on our consolidated statements of operations will depend on the amount of our net asset and liability positions exposed to currency fluctuations in future periods.
 
Foreign currency swaps or forward contracts that meet the hedging requirements or that qualify for hedge accounting treatment are accounted for as cash flow hedges and changes in the fair value are recognized as a component of comprehensive income (loss) to the extent the hedge is effective. The amounts recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified into earnings (loss) in the periods in which the underlying foreign currency exchange transaction is recognized. We estimate that approximately $0.5 million of deferred pre-tax losses attributable to foreign currency swaps and that is included in our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2010, will be reclassified into earnings at then-current values during the next twelve months as the underlying hedged transactions occur. At


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
December 31, 2010, the remaining notional amount of our foreign currency hedge that met the requirements for hedge accounting was approximately 2.5 million Kuwaiti dinars ($8.9 million U.S. dollars). For foreign currency swaps and forward contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, changes in fair value and gains and losses on settlement are included under the same category as the income or loss from the underlying assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
The following tables present the effect of derivative instruments on our consolidated financial position and results of operations (in thousands):
 
             
    December 31, 2010  
        Fair Value
 
    Balance Sheet Location   Asset (Liability)  
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
           
Interest rate hedges
  Intangibles and other assets   $ 5,769  
Interest rate hedges
  Accrued liabilities     (24,432 )
Interest rate hedges
  Other long-term liabilities     (10,362 )
Foreign currency hedge
  Accrued liabilities     (462 )
             
Total derivatives
      $ (29,487 )
             
 
                 
    December 31, 2009  
          Fair Value
 
    Balance Sheet Location     Asset (Liability)  
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
               
Interest rate hedges
    Intangibles and other assets     $ 262  
Interest rate hedges
    Accrued liabilities       (48,421 )
Interest rate hedges
    Other long-term liabilities       (35,300 )
                 
Total derivatives
          $ (83,459 )
                 
 
                     
    Year Ended December 31, 2010  
          Location of Gain
  Gain (Loss)
 
    Gain (Loss)
    (Loss) Reclassified
  Reclassified from
 
    Recognized in Other
    from Accumulated
  Accumulated Other
 
    Comprehensive
    Other Comprehensive
  Comprehensive
 
    Income (Loss) on
    Income (Loss) into
  Income (Loss) into
 
    Derivatives     Income (Loss)   Income (Loss)  
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
                   
Interest rate hedges
  $ (44,558 )   Interest expense   $ (55,771 )
Foreign currency hedge
    (3,880 )   Fabrication revenue     (3,470 )
                     
Total
  $ (48,438 )       $ (59,241 )
                     
 


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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                     
    Year Ended December 31, 2009  
          Location of Gain
  Gain (Loss)
 
    Gain (Loss)
    (Loss) Reclassified
  Reclassified from
 
    Recognized in Other
    from Accumulated
  Accumulated Other
 
    Comprehensive
    Other Comprehensive
  Comprehensive
 
    Income (Loss) on
    Income (Loss) into
  Income (Loss) into
 
    Derivatives     Income (Loss)   Income (Loss)  
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
                   
Interest rate hedges
  $ (42,932 )   Interest expense   $ (54,766 )
Foreign currency hedge
    781     Fabrication revenue     (473 )
                     
Total
  $ (42,151 )       $ (55,239 )
                     
 
The counterparties to our derivative agreements are major international financial institutions. We monitor the credit quality of these financial institutions and do not expect non-performance by any counterparty, although such non-performance could have a material adverse effect on us. We have no specific collateral posted for our derivative instruments. The counterparties to our interest rate swaps are also lenders under our credit facilities and, in that capacity, share proportionally in the collateral pledged under the related facility.
 
13.   Fair Value Measurements
 
The accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into the following three broad categories.
 
  •  Level 1 — Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which we have access at the date of measurement.
 
  •  Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 inputs are those in markets for which there are few transactions, the prices are not current, little public information exists or prices vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers.
 
  •  Level 3 — Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect our own assumptions regarding how market participants would price the asset or liability based on the best available information.
 
The following table summarizes the valuation of our interest rate swaps, foreign currency derivatives and impaired assets as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 with pricing levels as of the date of valuation (in thousands):
 
                                 
        Quoted
       
        Market
       
        Prices in
  Significant
  Significant
        Active
  Other
  Unobservable
        Markets
  Observable
  Inputs
    Total   (Level 1)   Inputs (Level 2)   (Level 3)
 
Interest rate swaps asset (liability)
  $ (29,025 )   $     $ (29,025 )   $  
Foreign currency derivatives asset (liability)
    (462 )           (462 )      
Impaired long-lived assets
    70,637                   70,637  

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Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table summarizes the valuation of our interest rate swaps and impaired assets as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 with pricing levels as of the date of valuation (in thousands):
 
                                 
        Quoted
       
        Market
       
        Prices in
  Significant
  Significant
        Active
  Other
  Unobservable
        Markets
  Observable
  Inputs
    Total   (Level 1)   Inputs (Level 2)   (Level 3)
 
Interest rate swaps asset (liability)
  $ (83,459 )   $     $ (83,459 )   $  
Impaired long-lived assets
    7,955                   7,955  
International contract operations goodwill
                       
Impairment of investments in non-consolidated affiliates
    1,217                   1,217  
Impairment of manufacturing facilities
    9,471             9,471        
 
Our interest rate swaps and foreign currency derivatives are recorded at fair value utilizing a combination of the market and income approach to estimate fair value. We used discounted cash flows and market based methods to compare similar derivative instruments. Our estimate of the fair value of the impaired long-lived assets was based on the expected net sale proceeds as compared to other fleet units we have recently sold, as well as our review of other units that were recently for sale by third parties or the estimated component value of the equipment that we plan to use. Our estimate of the fair value of the impaired manufacturing facilities was based on sales of similar assets. See Note 9 for a discussion of the valuation methodology we used in connection with the goodwill impairment. Our estimate of the fair value of our investments in non-consolidated affiliates was based on discounted cash flow models that use probability weighted estimated cash flows to estimate the fair value of our investment in these non-consolidated affiliates. The primary inputs for the cash flow models were estimates of cash flows from operations we received from management of the joint ventures and our estimates of final proceeds that we would ultimately receive.
 
14.   Long-Lived Asset Impairment
 
During December 2010, we completed an evaluation of our longer-term strategies and, as a result, determined to retire and sell approximately 1,800 idle compressor units, or approximately 600,000 horsepower, that were previously used to provide services in our North America and international contract operations businesses. As a result of our decision to sell these compressor units, we performed an impairment review and based on that review, have recorded a $136.0 million asset impairment to reduce the book value of each unit to its estimated fair value. The fair value of each unit was estimated based on the expected net sale proceeds as compared to other fleet units we have recently sold, as well as our review of other units that were recently for sale by third parties.
 
This decision is part of our longer-term strategy to upgrade our fleet. As part of this strategy, we also currently plan to invest more than we have in the recent past to add newly built compressor units to our fleet. We expect to focus this investment on key growth areas, including providing compression and processing services to producers of natural gas from shale plays and natural gas liquids.
 
As a result of a decline in market conditions in North America during 2010 and 2009, we reviewed the idle compression assets used in our contract operations segments for units that are not of the type, configuration, make or model that are cost efficient to maintain and operate. We determined that 323 units representing 61,400 horsepower would be retired from the fleet in 2010 and 1,232 units representing 264,900 horsepower would be retired from the fleet in 2009. We performed a cash flow analysis of the expected proceeds from the salvage value of these units to determine the fair value of the assets. The net book value of these assets exceeded the fair value by $7.6 million and $91.0 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and was recorded as a long-lived asset impairment.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2010, 105 fleet units that were previously utilized in our international contract operations segment were damaged in a flood, resulting in a long-lived asset impairment of $3.3 million.
 
During 2008, management identified certain fleet units that would not be used in our contract operations business in the future and recorded a $1.5 million impairment. During 2008, we also recorded a $1.0 million impairment related to the loss sustained on offshore units that were on platforms which capsized during Hurricane Ike. These fleet impairments are recorded in long-lived asset impairment expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
In the first quarter of 2009, our management approved a plan to close certain fabrication facilities and consolidate our compression fabrication activities (see Note 15). As a result, we reviewed the facilities to be closed for impairment and the net book value of these facilities exceeded the fair value by $6.0 million and was recorded as a long-lived asset impairment.
 
We were involved in a project in the Cawthorne Channel in Nigeria (the “Cawthorne Channel Project”), to process natural gas from certain Nigerian oil and natural gas fields. The area in Nigeria where the Cawthorne Channel Project was located experienced local civil unrest and violence, and natural gas delivery to the Cawthorne Channel Project was stopped for significant periods of time starting in June 2006. Additionally, in late July 2008, a vessel owned by a third party that provided storage and splitting services for the liquids processed by our facility was the target of a local security incident. As a result, the Cawthorne Channel Project only operated for limited periods of time beginning in June 2006.
 
As a result of these operational difficulties and taking into consideration the project’s historical performance and declines in commodity prices, we undertook an assessment of our estimated future cash flows from the Cawthorne Channel Project. Based on the analysis we completed, we determined that we would not recover all of our remaining investment in the Cawthorne Channel Project. Accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge of $21.6 million in our 2008 results to reduce the carrying amount of our assets associated with the Cawthorne Channel Project to their estimated fair value, which is reflected in long-lived asset impairment expense in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
In November 2009, we sold our investment in the subsidiary that owns the barge mounted processing plant and other related assets used on the Cawthorne Channel Project for $37.0 million. This sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $20.8 million which is reflected in Other (income) expense, net in our consolidated statements of operations. The assets associated with our investment in the Cawthorne Channel Project were part of our international contract operations segment.
 
15.   Restructuring Charges
 
As a result of the reduced level of demand for our products and services, our management approved a plan in March 2009 to close certain facilities to consolidate our compression fabrication activities. These actions were the result of significant fabrication capacity stemming from the 2007 merger that created Exterran and the lack of consolidation of this capacity since that time, as well as the anticipated continuation of weaker global economic and energy industry conditions. The consolidation of those compression fabrication activities was completed in September 2009. The restructuring activities in 2009 included a $6.0 million facility impairment charge that was reflected in our consolidated statement of operations as a long-lived asset impairment (see Note 14). Additionally, we reduced the size of our workforce at our two manufacturing locations in Houston, Texas to support the forecasted level of new fabrication work.
 
We incurred charges in 2009 with respect to these restructuring charges discussed above of $14.3 million. These charges are reflected as Restructuring charges in our consolidated statements of operations. Approximately $13.4 million of the charges are severance and employee benefit costs and the remaining


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
amount is for other facility closure and moving costs. All of the $14.3 million of charges resulted in cash expenditures.
 
16.   Income Taxes
 
The components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
United States
  $ (238,776 )   $ (4,385 )   $ (1,015,475 )
Foreign
    13,606       (193,172 )     70,866  
                         
Loss before income taxes
  $ (225,170 )   $ (197,557 )   $ (944,609 )
                         
 
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Current tax provision:
                       
U.S. federal
  $ 1,691     $ (2,906 )   $ 2,491  
State
    3,157       2,296       5,063  
Foreign
    56,623       58,842       65,800  
                         
Total current
    61,471       58,232       73,354  
                         
Deferred tax provision (benefit):
                       
U.S. federal
    (83,752 )     903       (22,965 )
State
    (10,110 )     (4,193 )     (237 )
Foreign
    (34,215 )     (3,275 )     (12,933 )
                         
Total deferred
    (128,077 )     (6,565 )     (36,135 )
                         
Provision for income taxes
  $ (66,606 )   $ 51,667     $ 37,219  
                         


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The provision (benefit from) for income taxes for 2010, 2009 and 2008 resulted in effective tax rates on continuing operations of 29.6%, (26.2)% and (3.9)%, respectively. The reasons for the differences between these effective tax rates and the U.S. statutory rate of 35% are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Income taxes at U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%
  $ (78,809 )   $ (69,145 )   $ (330,613 )
Net state income taxes
    (3,765 )     (1,249 )     3,385  
Foreign taxes
    21,096       34,879       29,909  
Noncontrolling interest
    3,134       (3,264 )     (5,588 )
Foreign tax credits
    (6,497 )     (3,129 )     (14,244 )
Unrecognized tax benefits
    (817 )     7,784       1,682  
Valuation allowances
    (1,892 )     5,044       1,157  
Executive compensation
                655  
Goodwill impairment
          52,772       351,849  
Impairment of investments in non-consolidated affiliates
          25,407        
Other
    944       2,568       (973 )
                         
Provision (benefit from) for income taxes
  $ (66,606 )   $ 51,667     $ 37,219  
                         
 
Deferred income tax balances are the direct effect of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the taxes are actually paid or recovered. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 323,354     $ 321,396  
Inventory
    3,950       4,063  
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards
    8,269       6,522  
Accrued liabilities
    11,217       19,943  
Foreign tax credit carryforwards
    88,835       82,338  
Capital loss carryforwards
          438  
Other
    52,407       31,074  
                 
Subtotal
    488,032       465,774  
Valuation allowances
    (18,140 )     (20,033 )
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    469,892       445,741  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Property, plant and equipment
    (377,049 )     (439,925 )
Basis difference in the Partnership
    (81,013 )     (88,155 )
Goodwill and intangibles
    (17,987 )     (15,901 )
Other
    (28,830 )     (34,546 )
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (504,879 )     (578,527 )
                 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (34,987 )   $ (132,786 )
                 


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Tax balances are presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Current deferred income tax assets
  $ 36,093     $ 25,913  
Intangibles and other assets
    59,585       34,290  
Accrued liabilities
    (10,241 )     (10,863 )
Deferred income tax liabilities
    (120,424 )     (182,126 )
                 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (34,987 )   $ (132,786 )
                 
 
At December 31, 2010, we had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $716.8 million that are available to offset future taxable income. If not used, the carryforwards will begin to expire in 2021. We also had approximately $239.4 million of net operating loss carryforwards in certain foreign jurisdictions (excluding discontinued operations), approximately $114.3 million of which has no expiration date, $61.8 million of which is subject to expiration from 2011 to 2015, and the remainder of which expires in future years through 2031. Foreign tax credit carryforwards of $88.8 million and alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $8.3 million are available to offset future payments of U.S. federal income tax. The foreign tax credits will expire in varying amounts beginning in 2013, whereas the alternative minimum tax credits may be carried forward indefinitely under current U.S. tax law.
 
Pursuant to Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, utilization of loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards, such as foreign tax credits, will be subject to annual limitations due to the ownership changes of both Hanover and Universal. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382, results from transactions increasing the ownership of certain stockholders or public groups in the stock of a corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period. The merger resulted in such an ownership change for both Hanover and Universal. Our ability to utilize loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards against future U.S. federal taxable income and future U.S. federal income tax may be limited. The limitations may cause us to pay U.S. federal income taxes earlier; however, we do not currently expect that any loss carryforwards or credit carryforwards will expire as a result of these limitations.
 
Foreign tax credits that are not utilized in the year they are generated can be carried forward for 10 years offsetting payments of U.S. federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis. We believe that we will generate sufficient taxable income in the future from our operating activities as well as from the transfer of U.S. contract operations customer contracts and assets to the Partnership that will cause us to use our net operating loss carryforwards. After the utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards, we expect that we will generate sufficient foreign source taxable income to utilize our foreign tax credits within the 10-year carryforward period.
 
We record valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets depends on the ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character and in the appropriate taxing jurisdictions in the future. If we do not meet our expectations with respect to taxable income, we may not realize the full benefit from our deferred tax assets which would require us to record a valuation allowance in our tax provision in future years.
 
We have not provided U.S. federal income taxes on indefinitely (or permanently) reinvested cumulative earnings of approximately $493.0 million generated by our foreign subsidiaries. Such earnings are from ongoing operations which will be used to fund international growth. In the event of a distribution of those earnings to the U.S. in the form of dividends, we may be subject to both foreign withholding taxes and U.S. federal income taxes net of allowable foreign tax credits.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (including discontinued operations) is shown below (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 19,756     $ 13,870     $ 14,624  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
                501  
Additions based on tax positions related to prior years
          5,886       31  
Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years
    (4,142 )           (1,171 )
Reductions due to settlements and lapses of applicable statutes of limitations
                (115 )
                         
Ending balance
  $ 15,614     $ 19,756     $ 13,870  
                         
 
We had $15.6 million, $19.8 million and $13.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which if recognized would affect the effective tax rate (except for amounts that would be reflected in Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax). We also have recorded $10.6 million, $11.9 million and $3.5 million of potential interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions (including discontinued operations) as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to uncertain tax positions, amounts accrued will be reduced and reflected as reductions in income tax expense.
 
We and our subsidiaries file consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in numerous state and foreign jurisdictions. We are subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for tax years beginning from 1997 onward and the Internal Revenue Service has yet to commence an examination of our U.S. federal income tax returns for such tax years.
 
State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after filing of the returns. However, the state impact of any U.S. federal audit adjustments and amendments remain subject to examination by various states for a period of up to one year after formal notification to the states. As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any state audits underway that would have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 
We are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including major foreign jurisdictions such as Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Italy, Mexico and Venezuela. With few exceptions, we and our subsidiaries are no longer subject to foreign income tax examinations for tax years before 2001. Several foreign audits are currently in progress and we do not expect any tax adjustments that would have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 
We do not anticipate that total unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change due to the settlement of audits and the expiration of statutes of limitations prior to December 31, 2011. However, due to the uncertain and complex application of tax regulations, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters may result in liabilities which could materially differ from these estimates.
 
17.   Common Stockholders’ Equity
 
On August 20, 2007, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our common stock through August 19, 2009. In December 2008, our board of directors increased the share repurchase program, from $200 million to $300 million, and extended the expiration date of the authorization, from August 19, 2009 to December 15, 2010. Under the stock repurchase program, we could repurchase shares in open market purchases or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable insider trading and


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
other securities laws and regulations. We also could implement all or part of the repurchases under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, so as to provide the flexibility to extend our share repurchases beyond the quarterly purchase window. During 2010 and 2009, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under this program. Over the life of the program, we repurchased 5,416,221 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $199.9 million.
 
The Exterran Holdings, Inc. 2007 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) allows us to withhold shares to use upon vesting of restricted stock at the current market price to cover the minimum level of taxes required to be withheld on the vesting date. We purchased 84,922 of our shares from participants for approximately $2.1 million during 2010 to cover tax withholding. The 2007 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors.
 
18.   Stock-based Compensation and Awards
 
The following table presents the stock-based compensation expense included in our results of operations (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Stock options and unit options
  $ 5,273     $ 5,673     $ 4,481  
Restricted stock, restricted stock units and phantom units
    17,796       17,983       13,023  
Unit appreciation rights
                (1,078 )
Employee stock purchase plan
    282       935       899  
                         
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 23,351     $ 24,591     $ 17,325  
                         
 
Stock Incentive Plan
 
On August 20, 2007, we adopted the Exterran Holdings, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “2007 Plan”) that provides for the granting of stock-based awards in the form of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and performance awards to our employees and directors. In May 2010, our stockholders approved an amendment to the 2007 Plan which increased the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2007 Plan from 6,750,000 to 9,750,000. Each option and stock appreciation right granted counts as one share against the aggregate share limit, and each share of restricted stock and restricted stock unit granted counts as two shares against the aggregate share limit. Awards granted under the 2007 Plan that are subsequently cancelled, terminated or forfeited are available for future grant.
 
Stock Options
 
Under the 2007 Plan, stock options are granted at fair market value at the date of grant, are exercisable in accordance with the vesting schedule established by the compensation committee of our board of directors in its sole discretion and expire no later than seven years after the date of grant. Options generally vest 331/3% on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The weighted average fair value at date of grant for options granted during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $8.71, $5.87 and $16.54, respectively, and was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008
 
Expected life in years
    4.5       4.5       4.5  
Risk-free interest rate
    2.13 %     1.84 %     2.41 %
Volatility
    42.94 %     40.51 %     29.08 %
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
 
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant for a period commensurate with the estimated expected life of the stock options. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock over the period commensurate with the expected life of the stock options and other factors. We have not historically paid a dividend and do not expect to pay a dividend during the expected life of the stock options.
 
The following table presents stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands, except per share data and remaining life in years):
 
                                 
                Weighted
       
          Weighted
    Average
    Aggregate
 
    Stock
    Average
    Remaining
    Intrinsic
 
    Options     Exercise Price     Life     Value  
 
Options outstanding, December 31, 2009
    2,833     $ 33.37                  
Granted
    688       22.77                  
Exercised
    (51 )     16.63                  
Cancelled
    (346 )     34.32                  
                                 
Options outstanding, December 31, 2010
    3,124     $ 31.20       4.4     $ 8,563  
                                 
Options exercisable, December 31, 2010
    1,879     $ 36.41       3.7     $ 4,128  
                                 
 
Intrinsic value is the difference between the market value of our stock and the exercise price of each option multiplied by the number of options outstanding for those options where the market value exceeds their exercise price. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2010 and 2008 was $0.5 million and $6.6 million, respectively. No stock options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2010, $11.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
 
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
 
For grants of restricted stock and restricted stock units, we recognize compensation expense over the vesting period equal to the fair value of our common stock at the date of grant. Common stock subject to restricted stock grants generally vests 331/3% on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table presents restricted stock and restricted stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                 
          Weighted
 
          Average
 
          Grant-Date
 
          Fair Value
 
    Shares     Per Share  
 
Non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, December 31, 2009
    1,162     $ 28.15  
Granted
    823       23.03  
Vested
    (462 )     34.68  
Change in expected vesting of performance awards
    22       22.75  
Cancelled
    (124 )     25.59  
                 
Non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, December 31, 2010
    1,421     $ 23.20  
                 
 
As of December 31, 2010, $17.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
 
The compensation committee’s practice is to grant equity-based awards once a year, in late February or early March after fourth quarter earnings information for the prior year has been released for at least two full trading days. The schedule for making equity-based awards is typically established several months in advance, and is not set based on knowledge of material nonpublic information or in response to our stock price. This practice results in awards being granted on a regular, predictable annual cycle, after annual earnings information has been disseminated to the marketplace. Equity-based awards are occasionally granted at other times during the year, such as upon the hiring of a new employee or following the promotion of an employee. In some instances, the compensation committee may be aware, at the time grants are made, of matters or potential developments that are not ripe for public disclosure at that time but that may result in public announcement of material information at a later date.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
On August 20, 2007, we adopted the Exterran Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), which is intended to provide employees with an opportunity to participate in our long-term performance and success through the purchase of shares of common stock at a price that may be less than fair market value. The ESPP is designed to comply with Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Each quarter, an eligible employee may elect to withhold a portion of his or her salary up to the lesser of $25,000 per year or 10% of his or her eligible pay to purchase shares of our common stock at a price equal to 85% to 100% of the fair market value of the stock as of the first trading day of the quarter, the last trading day of the quarter or the lower of the first trading day of the quarter and the last trading day of the quarter, as the compensation committee of our board of directors may determine. The ESPP will terminate on the date that all shares of common stock authorized for sale under the ESPP have been purchased, unless it is extended. A total of 650,000 shares of our common stock have been authorized and reserved for issuance under the ESPP. At December 31, 2010, 266,160 shares remained available for purchase under the ESPP. Our ESPP plan is compensatory and, as a result, we record an expense on our consolidated statements of operations related to the ESPP. Effective July 1, 2009, the purchase discount under the ESPP was reduced from 15% to 5% of the fair market value of our common stock on the first trading day of the quarter or the last trading day of the quarter, whichever is lower.
 
Directors’ Stock and Deferral Plan
 
On August 20, 2007, we adopted the Exterran Holdings, Inc. Directors’ Stock and Deferral Plan. The purpose of the Directors’ Stock and Deferral Plan is to provide non-employee directors of the board of directors with


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
an opportunity to elect to receive our common stock as payment for a portion or all of their retainer and meeting fees. The number of shares to be paid each quarter will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of fees elected to be paid in common stock by the closing sales price per share of the common stock on the last day of the quarter. In addition, directors who elect to receive a portion or all of their fees in the form of common stock may also elect to defer, until a later date, the receipt of a portion or all of their fees to be received in common stock. We have reserved 100,000 shares under the Directors’ Stock and Deferral Plan, and as of December 31, 2010, 76,165 shares remain available to be issued under the plan.
 
Unit Appreciation Rights
 
Unit appreciation rights (“UARs”) entitle the holder to receive a payment from us in cash equal to the excess of the fair market value of a common unit of the Partnership on the date of exercise over the exercise price. We assumed $0.3 million in UARs as a result of the merger, which vested on January 1, 2009 and which expired on December 31, 2009. None of the UARs were exercised.
 
Because the holders of the UARs would have received any payment from us in cash, these awards were recorded as a liability, and we were required to remeasure the fair value of these awards at each reporting date.
 
Partnership Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
The Partnership has a long-term incentive plan that was adopted by Exterran GP LLC, the general partner of the Partnership’s general partner, in October 2006 for employees, directors and consultants of the Partnership, us or our respective affiliates. The long-term incentive plan currently permits the grant of awards covering an aggregate of 1,035,378 common units, common unit options, restricted units and phantom units. The long-term incentive plan is administered by the board of directors of Exterran GP LLC or a committee thereof (the “Plan Administrator”).
 
Unit options will have an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value of a common unit on the date of grant and will become exercisable over a period determined by the Plan Administrator. Phantom units are notional units that entitle the grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting of the phantom unit or, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, cash equal to the fair value of a common unit.
 
In October 2008, the Partnership’s long-term incentive plan was amended to allow the Partnership the option to settle any exercised unit options in a cash payment equal to the fair market value of the number of common units that it would otherwise issue upon exercise of such unit option less the exercise price and any amounts required to meet withholding requirements. This modification resulted in the portion of the award we expect to settle in cash changing to a liability based award. This did not impact our total compensation expense recognized during 2008 due to the modification date fair value and the December 31, 2008 fair value each being lower than the grant date fair value of the affected unit options.
 
Partnership Unit Options
 
The Partnership unit options vested and became exercisable on January 1, 2009, and expired on December 31, 2009. None of the unit options were exercised.
 
Partnership Phantom Units
 
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Partnership granted 42,851 phantom units to officers and directors of Exterran GP LLC and certain of our employees, which vest 331/3% on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table presents phantom unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2010:
 
                 
          Weighted
 
          Average
 
          Grant-Date
 
    Phantom
    Fair Value
 
    Units     per Unit  
 
Phantom units outstanding, December 31, 2009
    91,124     $ 17.06  
Granted
    42,851       22.94  
Vested
    (33,373 )     18.18  
Cancelled
    (2,065 )     17.26  
                 
Phantom units outstanding, December 31, 2010
    98,537     $ 19.23  
                 
 
As of December 31, 2010, $1.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested phantom units is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
 
19.   Retirement Benefit Plan
 
Our 401(k) retirement plan provides for optional employee contributions up to the Internal Revenue Service limit and discretionary employer matching contributions. We generally make discretionary matching contributions to each participant’s account at a rate of (i) 100% of each participant’s first 1% of contributions plus (ii) 50% of each participant’s contributions up to the next 5% of eligible compensation. We made no discretionary matching contributions from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010, but began making them again effective July 1, 2010. We recorded matching contributions of $3.9 million, $4.4 million and $7.4 million during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
20.   Related Party Transaction
 
On August 20, 2007, Mr. Ernie L. Danner, a non-employee director at the time, entered into a consulting agreement with us pursuant to which we engaged Mr. Danner, on a month-to-month basis, to provide consulting services. In consideration of the services rendered, we paid Mr. Danner a consulting fee of approximately $29,500 per month and reimbursed Mr. Danner for expenses incurred on our behalf. The consulting agreement terminated in February 2008. In October 2008, Mr. Danner was appointed as our President and Chief Operating Officer. In June 2009, Mr. Danner was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer.
 
21.   Transactions Related to the Partnership
 
In connection with the August 2010 sale by us to the Partnership of contract operations customer service agreements and a fleet of compressor units used to provide compression services under those agreements, we amended our existing omnibus agreement with the Partnership. The amendment, among other things, extended the term of the caps on the Partnership’s obligation to reimburse us for selling, general and administrative costs and operating costs we allocate to the Partnership based on such costs we incur on the Partnership’s behalf for an additional year such that the caps will now terminate on December 31, 2011.
 
Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, we own all of the subordinated units of the Partnership. As of June 30, 2010, the Partnership met the requirements under its partnership agreement for early conversion of 25% of these subordinated units into common units. Accordingly, in August 2010, 1,581,250 subordinated units of the Partnership owned by us converted into common units.
 
On September 13, 2010, we sold, pursuant to a public underwritten offering, 5,290,000 common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership in a public offering, including 690,000 common units to cover over-allotments. The $109.4 million of net proceeds, excluding transaction costs, received from the


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
sale of the common units was used to repay $54.7 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $54.7 million under our term loan facility. The change in our ownership interest of the Partnership from the sale of the common units resulted in adjustments to noncontrolling interest, accumulated other comprehensive loss and additional paid-in capital to reflect our new ownership percentage in the Partnership. As a result of this transaction, public ownership interest in the Partnership increased. As of December 31, 2010, public unitholders held a 42% ownership interest in the Partnership and we owned the remaining equity interest, including the general partner interest and all incentive distribution rights.
 
The table below presents the effects of changes from net income attributable to Exterran stockholders and changes in our ownership interest of the Partnership on our equity attributable to Exterran’s stockholders (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (101,825 )   $ (549,407 )
Increase in Exterran stockholders’ additional paid in capital for sale of Partnership units
    41,111        
                 
Change from net income (loss) attributable to Exterran stockholders and transfers to the noncontrolling interest
  $ (60,714 )   $ (549,407 )
                 
 
22.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Rent expense for 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $23.5 million, $21.4 million and $21.4 million, respectively. Commitments for future minimum rental payments with terms in excess of one year at December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    December 31, 2010  
 
2011
  $ 10,648  
2012
    7,415  
2013
    5,466  
2014
    4,566  
2015
    4,088  
Thereafter
    14,674  
         
Total
  $ 46,857  
         
 
We have issued the following guarantees that are not recorded on our accompanying balance sheet (dollars in thousands):
 
                 
          Maximum Potential
 
          Undiscounted
 
          Payments as of
 
    Term     December 31, 2010  
 
Performance guarantees through letters of credit(1)
    2011–2014     $ 281,689  
Standby letters of credit
    2011–2012       18,624  
Commercial letters of credit
    2011       5,677  
Bid bonds and performance bonds(1)
    2011–2021       135,158  
                 
Maximum potential undiscounted payments
          $ 441,148  
                 
 
 
(1) We have issued guarantees to third parties to ensure performance of our obligations, some of which may be fulfilled by third parties.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
As part of our acquisition of Production Operators Corporation in 2001, we may be required to make contingent payments of up to $46 million to the seller, depending on our realization of certain U.S. federal tax benefits through the year 2015. To date, we have not realized any such benefits that would require a payment and we do not anticipate realizing any such benefits that would require a payment before the year 2013.
 
See Note 3 for a discussion of the contingent purchase price related to our acquisition of GLR.
 
See Note 2 and Note 8 for a discussion of gain contingencies related to assets and investments that were expropriated in Venezuela.
 
Our business can be hazardous, involving unforeseen circumstances such as uncontrollable flows of natural gas or well fluids and fires or explosions. As is customary in our industry, we review our safety equipment and procedures and carry insurance against some, but not all, risks of our business. Our insurance coverage includes property damage, general liability and commercial automobile liability and other coverage we believe is appropriate. In addition, we have a minimal amount of insurance on our offshore assets. We believe that our insurance coverage is customary for the industry and adequate for our business; however, losses and liabilities not covered by insurance would increase our costs.
 
Additionally, we are substantially self-insured for worker’s compensation and employee group health claims in view of the relatively high per-incident deductibles we absorb under our insurance arrangements for these risks. Losses up to the deductible amounts are estimated and accrued based upon known facts, historical trends and industry averages.
 
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. While management is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, we believe that any ultimate liability arising from these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation, however, we cannot provide assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding to which we are a party will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the period in which the resolution occurs.
 
23.   Recent Accounting Developments
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance requiring an entity to perform an analysis to determine whether the entity’s variable interest gives it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the entity that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the variable interest entity. The new guidance also requires additional disclosures about a company’s involvement in variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. Our adoption of this new guidance on January 1, 2010 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In October 2009, the FASB issued an update to existing guidance on revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables. This update addresses accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for deliverables separately. The guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. This update requires expanded disclosures for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. The update will be effective for us for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified on or after January 1, 2011. We do not believe the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
24.   Industry Segments and Geographic Information
 
We manage our business segments primarily based upon the type of product or service provided. We have four principal industry segments: North America contract operations, international contract operations, aftermarket services and fabrication. The North America and international contract operations segments primarily provide natural gas compression services, production and processing equipment services and maintenance services to meet specific customer requirements on Exterran-owned assets. The aftermarket services segment provides a full range of services to support the surface production, compression and processing needs of customers, from parts sales and normal maintenance services to full operation of a customer’s owned assets. The fabrication segment involves (i) design, engineering, installation, fabrication and sale of natural gas compression units and accessories and equipment used in the production, treating and processing of crude oil and natural gas and (ii) engineering, procurement and fabrication services primarily related to the manufacturing of critical process equipment for refinery and petrochemical facilities, the fabrication of tank farms and the construction of evaporators and brine heaters for desalination plants.
 
We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross margin for each segment. Revenues include only sales to external customers. We do not include intersegment sales when we evaluate the performance of our segments.
 
No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenues during any of the periods presented. The following table presents sales and other financial information by industry segment for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
 
                                                         
    North America
  International
          Reportable
       
    Contract
  Contract
  Aftermarket
      Segments
       
    Operations   Operations   Services   Fabrication   Total   Other(1)   Total(2)
 
2010:
                                                       
Revenue from external customers
  $ 608,065     $ 465,144     $ 322,097     $ 1,066,227     $ 2,461,533     $     $ 2,461,533  
Gross margin(3)
    307,379       289,787       45,790       161,505       804,461             804,461  
Total assets
    2,061,755       976,700       160,864       580,255       3,779,574       946,872       4,726,446  
Capital expenditures
    111,087       106,530       1,348       12,187       231,152       4,838       235,990  
2009:
                                                       
Revenue from external customers
  $ 695,315     $ 391,995     $ 308,873     $ 1,319,418     $ 2,715,601     $     $ 2,715,601  
Gross margin(3)
    396,601       242,742       62,987       213,252       915,582             915,582  
Total assets
    2,357,751       988,257       148,548       720,482       4,215,038       1,019,372       5,234,410  
Capital expenditures
    108,985       236,450       2,629       10,592       358,656       10,245       368,901  
2008:
                                                       
Revenue from external customers
  $ 790,573     $ 379,817     $ 364,157     $ 1,489,572     $ 3,024,119     $     $ 3,024,119  
Gross margin(3)
    448,708       234,911       72,597       269,516       1,025,732             1,025,732  
Total assets
    2,489,309       1,059,751       210,754       720,411       4,480,225       1,198,158       5,678,383  
Capital expenditures
    253,232       145,653       5,632       25,093       429,610       36,126       465,736  


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table presents assets from reportable segments to total assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Assets from reportable segments
  $ 3,779,574     $ 4,215,038  
Other assets(1)
    946,872       1,019,372  
Assets associated with discontinued operations
    15,090       58,538  
                 
Consolidated assets
  $ 4,741,536     $ 5,292,948  
 
The following table presents geographic data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
 
                         
    U.S.   International   Consolidated
 
2010:
                       
Revenues from external customers
  $ 1,090,096     $ 1,371,437     $ 2,461,533  
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 1,985,180     $ 1,107,472     $ 3,092,652  
2009:
                       
Revenues from external customers
  $ 1,332,641     $ 1,382,960     $ 2,715,601  
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 2,278,172     $ 1,126,182     $ 3,404,354  
2008:
                       
Revenues from external customers
  $ 1,567,379     $ 1,456,740     $ 3,024,119  
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 2,581,287     $ 854,935     $ 3,436,222  
 
 
(1) Includes corporate related items.
 
(2) Totals exclude assets, capital expenditures and the operating results of discontinued operations.
 
(3) Gross margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, is reconciled to net income (loss) below.
 
We define gross margin as total revenue less cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense). Gross margin is included as a supplemental disclosure because it is a primary measure used by our management as it represents the results of revenue and cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense), which are key components of our operations. As an indicator of our operating performance, gross margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our gross margin may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate gross margin in the same manner.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table reconciles net income (loss) to gross margin (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (113,241 )   $ (545,463 )   $ (935,076 )
Selling, general and administrative
    358,255       337,620       352,899  
Merger and integration expenses
                11,384  
Depreciation and amortization
    401,478       352,785       330,886  
Long-lived asset impairment
    146,903       96,988       24,109  
Restructuring charges
          14,329        
Goodwill impairment
          150,778       1,148,371  
Interest expense
    136,149       122,845       129,784  
Equity in (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    609       91,154       (23,974 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (13,763 )     (53,360 )     (3,118 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (66,606 )     51,667       37,219  
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (45,323 )     296,239       (46,752 )
                         
Gross margin
  $ 804,461     $ 915,582     $ 1,025,732  
                         
 
25.   CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Exterran Energy Corp. (Subsidiary Issuer), our wholly-owned subsidiary, is the issuer of the 4.75% Notes. Exterran Holdings, Inc. (Parent) has agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of Exterran Energy Corp. relating to our 4.75% Notes.
 
Exterran Holdings, Inc. is the issuer of the 7.25% Notes. Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., EES Leasing LLC, Exterran Water Management Services, LLC, and EXH MLP LP LLC, all our wholly-owned subsidiaries (together the Guarantor Subsidiaries), have agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee our obligations relating to the 7.25% Notes.
 
As a result of these guarantees, we are presenting the following condensed consolidating financial information pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. These schedules are presented using the equity method of accounting for all periods presented. Under this method, investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for our share in the subsidiaries’ cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions and other changes in equity. Elimination entries relate primarily to the elimination of investments in subsidiaries and associated intercompany balances and transactions.


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EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2010
 
                                                 
          Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Other
             
    Parent     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidation  
    (in thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
  $ 160     $     $ 565,089     $ 589,429     $ 8     $ 1,154,686  
Current assets associated with discontinued operations
                      5,918             5,918  
                                                 
Total current assets
    160             565,089       595,347       8       1,160,604  
                                                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
                1,704,570       1,388,082             3,092,652  
Goodwill
                146,876       49,804             196,680  
Investments in affiliates
    1,998,617       1,991,520       1,825,646             (5,815,783 )      
Intangible and other assets
    17,343       38,018       177,946       144,920       (95,799 )     282,428  
Intercompany receivables
    1,118,404       1,212,598       149,432       891,177       (3,371,611 )      
Long-term assets associated with discontinued operations
                      9,172             9,172  
                                                 
Total long-term assets
    3,134,364       3,242,136       4,004,470       2,483,155       (9,283,193 )     3,580,932  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 3,134,524     $ 3,242,136     $ 4,569,559     $ 3,078,502     $ (9,283,185 )   $ 4,741,536  
                                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
  $ 21,320     $ 5,721     $ 343,665     $ 431,528     $ (59,585 )   $ 742,649  
Current liabilities associated with discontinued operations
                      15,554             15,554  
                                                 
Total current liabilities
    21,320       5,721       343,665       447,082       (59,585 )     758,203  
                                                 
Long-term debt
    1,298,165       143,750             455,232             1,897,147  
Intercompany payables
          1,094,048       2,098,626       178,937       (3,371,611 )      
Other long-term liabilities
    12,615             135,749       158,494       (36,207 )     270,651  
Long-term liabilities associated with discontinued operations
                      13,111             13,111  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    1,332,100       1,243,519       2,578,040       1,252,856       (3,467,403 )     2,939,112  
                                                 
Total equity
    1,802,424       1,998,617       1,991,520       1,825,646       (5,815,783 )     1,802,424  
                                                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 3,134,524     $ 3,242,136     $ 4,569,560     $ 3,078,502     $ (9,283,186 )   $ 4,741,536  
                                                 
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2009
 
                                                 
          Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Other
             
    Parent     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidation  
    (in thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
  $ 49     $     $ 636,948     $ 724,005     $ 7     $ 1,361,009  
Current assets associated with discontinued operations
                      58,152             58,152  
                                                 
Total current assets
    49             636,948       782,157       7       1,419,161  
                                                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
                997,291       2,407,063             3,404,354  
Goodwill
                147,426       47,738             195,164  
Investments in affiliates
    1,992,032       2,142,179       1,712,406             (5,846,617 )      
Intangible and other assets
    14,123       41,000       161,752       130,037       (73,029 )     273,883  
Intercompany receivables
    953,324       885,714       803,219       900,470       (3,542,727 )      
Long-term assets associated with discontinued operations
                      386             386  
                                                 
Total long-term assets
    2,959,479       3,068,893       3,822,094       3,485,694       (9,462,373 )     3,873,787  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,959,528     $ 3,068,893     $ 4,459,042     $ 4,267,851     $ (9,462,366 )   $ 5,292,948  
                                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
  $ 19,997     $ 2,008     $ 341,637     $ 485,803     $ (34,291 )   $ 815,154  
Current liabilities associated with discontinued operations
                      21,879             21,879  
                                                 
Total current liabilities
    19,997       2,008       341,637       507,682       (34,291 )     837,033  
                                                 
Long-term debt
    1,114,398       143,750             1,002,788             2,260,936  
Intercompany payables
          931,103       1,786,135       825,489       (3,542,727 )      
Other long-term liabilities
    8,274             189,090       202,819       (38,730 )     361,453  
Long-term liabilities associated with discontinued operations
                      16,667             16,667  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    1,142,669       1,076,861       2,316,862       2,555,445       (3,615,748 )     3,476,089  
                                                 
Total equity
    1,816,859       1,992,032       2,142,179       1,712,406       (5,846,617 )     1,816,859  
                                                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,959,528     $ 3,068,893     $ 4,459,041     $ 4,267,851     $ (9,462,365 )   $ 5,292,948  
                                                 


F-48


Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
                                                 
          Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Other
             
    Parent     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidation  
    (in thousands)  
 
Revenues
  $     $     $ 1,070,112     $ 1,696,048     $ (304,627 )   $ 2,461,533  
                                                 
Costs of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
                858,853       1,102,846       (304,627 )     1,657,072  
Selling, general and administrative
    401       401       151,002       206,451             358,255  
Depreciation and amortization
                140,179       261,299             401,478  
Long-lived asset impairment
                112,427       34,476             146,903  
Interest (income) expense
    25,964       6,828       (10,173 )     113,530             136,149  
Other (income) expense:
                                               
Intercompany charges, net
    (41,255 )     (442 )     41,697                    
Equity in loss of affiliates
    128,760       124,348       3,550       609       (256,658 )     609  
Other, net
    40             (17,227 )     3,424             (13,763 )
                                                 
Loss before income taxes
    (113,910 )     (131,135 )     (210,196 )     (26,587 )     256,658       (225,170 )
Provision for (benefit) from income taxes
    (12,085 )     (2,375 )     (74,552 )     22,406             (66,606 )
                                                 
Loss from continuing operations
    (101,825 )     (128,760 )     (135,644 )     (48,993 )     256,658       (158,564 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
                      45,323             45,323  
                                                 
Net loss
    (101,825 )     (128,760 )     (135,644 )     (3,670 )     256,658       (113,241 )
Less: Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
                11,296       120             11,416  
                                                 
Net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (101,825 )   $ (128,760 )   $ (124,348 )   $ (3,550 )   $ 256,658     $ (101,825 )
                                                 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
                                                 
          Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Other
             
    Parent     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidation  
    (in thousands)  
 
Revenues
  $     $     $ 1,070,184     $ 1,964,485     $ (319,068 )   $ 2,715,601  
                                                 
Costs of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
                779,480       1,339,607       (319,068 )     1,800,019  
Selling, general and administrative
    341       164       128,235       208,880             337,620  
Depreciation and amortization
                110,929       241,856             352,785  
Long-lived asset impairment
                76,171       20,817             96,988  
Restructuring charges
                      14,329             14,329  
Goodwill impairment
                      150,778             150,778  
Interest (income) expense
    51,473       6,813       (27,137 )     91,696             122,845  
Other (income) expense:
                                               
Intercompany charges, net
    (16,847 )     (3,764 )     20,611                    
Equity in loss of affiliates
    527,336       525,247       516,357       91,154       (1,568,940 )     91,154  
Other, net
    40             (37,416 )     (15,984 )           (53,360 )
                                                 
Loss before income taxes
    (562,343 )     (528,460 )     (497,046 )     (178,648 )     1,568,940       (197,557 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (12,936 )     (1,124 )     23,617       42,110             51,667  
                                                 
Loss from continuing operations
    (549,407 )     (527,336 )     (520,663 )     (220,758 )     1,568,940       (249,224 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
                      (296,239 )           (296,239 )
                                                 
Net loss
    (549,407 )     (527,336 )     (520,663 )     (516,997 )     1,568,940       (545,463 )
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
                (4,584 )     640             (3,944 )
                                                 
Net loss attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (549,407 )   $ (527,336 )   $ (525,247 )   $ (516,357 )   $ 1,568,940     $ (549,407 )
                                                 


F-49


Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
                                                 
          Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Other
             
    Parent     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidation  
                (in thousands)              
 
Revenues
  $     $     $ 1,280,911     $ 2,594,682     $ (851,474 )   $ 3,024,119  
                                                 
Costs of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
                863,551       1,986,310       (851,474 )     1,998,387  
Selling, general and administrative
    331             164,259       188,309             352,899  
Merger and integration expenses
                9,482       1,902             11,384  
Depreciation and amortization
                143,379       187,507             330,886  
Long-lived asset impairment
                1,450       22,659             24,109  
Goodwill impairment
                1,148,371                   1,148,371  
Interest (income) expense
    52,118       8,760       (21,594 )     90,500             129,784  
Other (income) expense:
                                               
Intercompany charges, net
    (38,922 )     (558 )     39,480                    
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates
    940,820       933,352       (150,270 )     (23,974 )     (1,723,902 )     (23,974 )
Other, net
    40             1,069       (4,227 )           (3,118 )
                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (954,387 )     (941,554 )     (918,266 )     145,696       1,723,902       (944,609 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (7,039 )     (734 )     1,027       43,965             37,219  
                                                 
Loss from continuing operations
    (947,348 )     (940,820 )     (919,293 )     101,731       1,723,902       (981,828 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
                      46,752             46,752  
                                                 
Net loss
    (947,348 )     (940,820 )     (919,293 )     148,483       1,723902       (935,076 )
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
                (14,059 )     1,786             (12,273 )
                                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to Exterran stockholders
  $ (947,348 )   $ (940,820 )   $ (933,352 )   $ 150,269     $ 1,723,902     $ (947,349 )
                                                 


F-50


Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
                                                 
          Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Other
             
    Parent     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidation  
                (in thousands)              
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                               
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
  $ 48,756     $ (4,040 )   $ (111,635 )   $ 435,174     $     $ 368,255  
Net cash used in discontinued operations
                      (3,880 )           (3,880 )
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    48,756       (4,040 )     (111,635 )     431,294             364,375  
                                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                               
Capital expenditures
                (136,882 )     (99,108 )           (235,990 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
                15,296       15,899             31,195  
Decrease in restricted cash
                      12,930             12,930  
Net proceeds from the sale of Partnership units
                43,273       66,092             109,365  
Cash invested in non-consolidated affiliates
                      (609 )           (609 )
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
    (45,797 )     116,790                   (70,993 )      
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
    (45,797 )     116,790       (78,313 )     (4,796 )     (70,993 )     (83,109 )
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
                      89,509             89,509  
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (45,797 )     116,790       (78,313 )     84,713       (70,993 )     6,400  
                                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt
    1,627,244                   471,000             2,098,244  
Repayments of long-term debt
    (1,459,836 )                 (1,018,561 )           (2,478,397 )
Payments for debt issuance costs
    (12,034 )                             (12,034 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    840                               840  
Proceeds from stock issued pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan
    2,224                               2,224  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (2,061 )                             (2,061 )
Stock-based compensation excess tax benefit
    1,182                               1,182  
Distribution to noncontrolling partners in the Partnership
                (18,030 )                 (18,030 )
Capital contribution (distribution), net
          45,797       (116,790 )           70,993        
Borrowings (repayments) between subsidiaries, net
    (160,407 )     (158,547 )     321,785       (2,831 )            
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (2,848 )     (112,750 )     186,965       (550,392 )     70,993       (408,032 )
                                                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                      (1,872 )           (1,872 )
                                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    111             (2,983 )     (36,257 )           (39,129 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    49             4,932       78,764             83,745  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 160     $     $ 1,949     $ 42,507     $     $ 44,616  
                                                 


F-51


Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
                                                 
          Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Other
             
    Parent     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidation  
                (in thousands)              
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                               
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
  $ (122,061 )   $ (1,003 )   $ 141,101     $ 458,771     $     $ 476,808  
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
                      710             710  
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (122,061 )     (1,003 )     141,101       459,481             477,518  
                                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                               
Capital expenditures
                (178,787 )     (190,114 )           (368,901 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
                59,520       9,577             69,097  
Proceeds from sale of business
                5,642                   5,642  
Return of investments in non-consolidated affiliates
                      3,139             3,139  
Increase in restricted cash
                      (7,308 )           (7,308 )
Cash invested in non-consolidated affiliates
                      (1,959 )           (1,959 )
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
    163,672       134,675                   (298,347 )      
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
    163,672       134,675       (113,625 )     (186,665 )     (298,347 )     (300,290 )
Net cash used in discontinued operations
                      (710 )           (710 )
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    163,672       134,675       (113,625 )     (187,375 )     (298,347 )     (301,000 )
                                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    1,104,065                   76,750             1,180,815  
Repayments of long-term debt
    (969,726 )                 (373,059 )           (1,342,785 )
Payments for debt issuance costs
    (19,704 )                 7,411             (12,293 )
Stock-based compensation excess tax benefit
                      119             119  
Proceeds from warrants sold
    53,138                               53,138  
Payments for call options
    (89,408 )                             (89,408 )
Proceeds from stock issued pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan
    2,845                               2,845  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (976 )                             (976 )
Distribution to noncontrolling partners in the Partnership
                (15,459 )                 (15,459 )
Capital contribution (distribution), net
          (163,672 )     (134,675 )           298,347        
Borrowings (repayments) between subsidiaries, net
    (121,959 )     30,000       91,842       117              
                                                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (41,725 )     (133,672 )     (58,292 )     (288,662 )     298,347       (224,004 )
                                                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                      7,325             7,325  
                                                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (114 )           (30,816 )     (9,231 )           (40,161 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    163             35,749       87,994             123,906  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 49     $     $ 4,933     $ 78,763     $     $ 83,745  
                                                 


F-52


Table of Contents

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
                                                 
          Subsidiary
    Guarantor
    Other
             
    Parent     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidation  
                (in thousands)              
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                               
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
  $ 494,595     $ (9,948 )   $ 84,786     $ (126,912 )   $     $ 442,521  
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
                      43,534             43,534  
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    494,595       (9,948 )     84,786       (83,378 )           486,055  
                                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                               
Capital expenditures
                (242,965 )     (222,771 )           (465,736 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
                16,832       39,742             56,574  
Cash used for business acquisition, net
                (108,353 )     (25,237 )           (133,590 )
Decrease in restricted cash
                      1,570             1,570  
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
    (494,211 )     (487,794 )                 982,005        
                                                 
Net cash used in continuing operations
    (494,211 )     (487,794 )     (334,486 )     (206,696 )     982,005       (541,182 )
Net cash used in discontinued operations
                      (41,719 )           (41,719 )
                                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (494,211 )     (487,794 )     (334,486 )     (248,415 )     982,005       (582,901 )
                                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    900,050                   291,750             1,191,800  
Repayments of long-term debt
    (810,459 )     (192,000 )           (10,837 )           (1,013,296 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    5,150                               5,150  
Payments for debt issuance costs
    (682 )                             (682 )
Stock-based compensation excess tax benefit
                      14,763             14,763  
Proceeds from stock issued pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan
    4,113                               4,113  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (100,961 )                             (100,961 )
Distribution to noncontrolling partners in the Partnership
                (14,489 )                 (14,489 )
Capital contribution, net
          494,211       487,794             (982,005 )      
Borrowings (repayments) between subsidiaries, net
    1,771       195,531       (193,785 )     (3,517 )            
                                                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    (1,018 )     497,742       279,520       292,159       (982,005 )     86,398  
                                                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                      (10,447 )           (10,447 )
                                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (634 )           29,820       (50,081 )           (20,895 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    797             5,928       138,076             144,801  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 163     $     $ 35,748     $ 87,995     $     $ 123,906  
                                                 


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Schedule

EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
SELECTED QUARTERLY UNAUDITED FINANCIAL DATA
 
In the opinion of management, the summarized quarterly financial data below (in thousands, except per share amounts) contains all appropriate adjustments, all of which are normally recurring adjustments, considered necessary to present fairly our financial position and the results of operations for the respective periods (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
                                 
    March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31
 
2010(1):
                               
Revenue from external customers
  $ 576,308     $ 643,822     $ 625,623     $ 615,780  
Gross profit(3)
    128,000       113,251       104,688       46,925  
Net income (loss) attributable to Exterran stockholders
    16,662       17,526       (17,985 )     (118,028 )
Income (loss) per common share attributable to Exterran stockholders:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.28     $ (0.29 )   $ (1.90 )
Diluted
    0.27       0.28       (0.29 )     (1.90 )
2009(2):
                               
Revenue from external customers
  $ 703,212     $ 677,968     $ 679,706     $ 654,715  
Gross profit(3)
    167,620       67,158       153,440       128,352  
Net income (loss) attributable to Exterran stockholders
    (59,414 )     (530,770 )     18,192       22,585  
Income (loss) per common share attributable to Exterran stockholders:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.97 )   $ (8.66 )   $ 0.30     $ 0.37  
Diluted
    (0.97 )     (8.66 )     0.30       0.37  
 
 
(1) In the fourth quarter of 2010, we recorded a $142.2 million fleet impairment charge, primarily for idle units we retired from our fleet and expect to sell (see Note 14).
 
(2) During the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $20.8 million gain on the sale of our investment in the subsidiary that owns the barge mounted processing plant and other related assets used on the Cawthorne Channel Project and a $50.0 million insurance recovery on the loss attributable to the expropriation of our assets and operations in Venezuela. During the second quarter of 2009, we recorded a $150.8 million goodwill impairment charge, an $86.7 million fleet asset impairment charge and a $379.7 million loss attributable to the expropriation of our assets and operations in Venezuela.
 
(3) Gross profit is defined as revenue less cost of sales, direct depreciation and amortization expense and long-lived asset impairment charges.


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SCHEDULE II
EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
 
                                         
          Additions              
    Balance at
    Charged to
    Charged to
          Balance at
 
    Beginning
    Costs and
    Other
          End of
 
Description   of Period     Expenses     Accounts     Deductions     Period  
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts deducted from accounts receivable in the balance sheet
                                       
2010
  $ 15,342     $ 4,750     $     $ 6,984 (1)   $ 13,108  
2009
    13,738       5,929             4,325 (1)     15,342  
2008
    10,441       4,043             746 (1)     13,738  
Allowance for obsolete and slow moving inventory deducted from inventories in the balance sheet
                                       
2010
  $ 18,368     $ 2,246     $     $ 2,357 (2)   $ 18,257  
2009
    16,348       5,314             3,294 (2)     18,368  
2008
    19,568       2,146             5,366 (2)     16,348  
Allowance for deferred tax assets not expected to be realized
                                       
2010
  $ 20,033     $ 5,122     $     $ 7,015 (3)   $ 18,140  
2009
    15,196       6,952             2,115 (3)     20,033  
2008
    30,863       12,018             27,685 (3)     15,196  
 
 
(1) Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.
 
(2) Obsolete inventory written off at cost, net of value received.
 
(3) Reflects expected realization of deferred tax assets and amounts credited to other accounts for stock-based compensation excess tax benefits, expiring net operating losses and changes in tax rates.


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