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Fair Value Disclosure
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosure
5. Fair Value Disclosure

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal market (or most advantageous market, in the absence of a principal market) for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Further, entities are required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in measuring fair value, and to utilize a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

•
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable or are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means.
•
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, and reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
 
The tables below set forth the Company’s financial instruments and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

  
December 31, 2016
 
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
Level 3
 
Assets:
        
Cash and cash equivalents:
        
Money market funds
 
$
831
  
$
831
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Short-term investments:
                
Corporate notes and commercial paper
  
19,965
   
-
   
19,965
   
-
 
U.S. Government agency securities
  
29,183
   
-
   
29,183
   
-
 
Total assets measured and recorded at fair value
 
$
49,979
  
$
831
  
$
49,148
  
$
-
 

The above table excludes $53.6 million of cash balances on deposit at banks.
 
  
June 30, 2016
 
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Assets:
        
Cash and cash equivalents:
        
Money market funds
 
$
3,533
  
$
3,533
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Short-term investments:
                
Corporate notes and commercial paper
  
26,363
   
-
   
26,363
   
-
 
U.S. Government agency securities
  
20,070
   
-
   
20,070
   
-
 
Total assets measured and recorded at fair value
 
$
49,966
  
$
3,533
  
$
46,433
  
$
-
 

The above table excludes $58.2 million of cash balances on deposit at banks.

Money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets. Short-term investments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued based on other observable inputs, including broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources. When quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are not available, the Company relies on non-binding quotes from independent pricing services. Non-binding quotes are based on proprietary valuation models prepared by independent pricing services. These models use algorithms based on inputs such as observable market data, quoted market prices for similar instruments, historical pricing trends of a security as relative to its peers, internal assumptions of the independent pricing service and statistically supported models. The Company corroborates the reasonableness of non-binding quotes received from the independent pricing service by comparing them to the (a) actual experience gained from the purchases and redemption of investment securities, (b) quotes received on similar securities obtained when purchasing securities and (c) monitoring changes in ratings of similar securities and the related impact on the fair value. The types of instruments valued based on other observable inputs include U.S. government agency securities, corporate notes and commercial paper. The Company reviewed financial and non-financial assets and liabilities and concluded that there were no other-than-temporary impairment charges during the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels of certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. The Company recognizes transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy as of the date in which the actual event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurs. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy for any of the periods presented.

Assets and Liabilities That Are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Non-financial assets such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant, and equipment are evaluated for impairment and adjusted to fair value using Level 3 inputs, only when impairment is recognized. Fair values are considered Level 3 when management makes significant assumptions in developing a discounted cash flow model based upon a number of considerations including projections of revenues, earnings and a discount rate. In addition, in evaluating the fair value of goodwill impairment, further corroboration is obtained using the Company’s market capitalization. There were no indicators of impairment during the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 that required a nonrecurring fair value analysis to be performed on non-financial assets.