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Note 7 - Debt Financing
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
7
– DEBT FINANCING
 
January 2014
Debt
 
In
January 2014,
the Company borrowed
$3,500,000
under a loan and security agreement with a financial institution which matures in
July 2017.
Interest was paid monthly on the principal amount at
7.34%
per annum. 
A fee of
$271,250
was due at maturity, which was being accrued over the term of the loan. The loan was paid in full at maturity in
July 2017.
No
amounts are available to borrow under the agreement
.
 
The Company recorded
$13,000
to interest expense related to amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017. 
The Company recorded $
33,000
of interest expense  for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
.
 
August 2018 
Debt
 
In
August 2018,
the Company 
borrowed
$15,000,000
under a loan and security agreement with a financial institution which matures in
August 2022.
Interest is paid monthly on the principal amount at a variable rate equal to the greater of (a) the
thirty
 day LIBOR rate, or (b)
0.99%,
plus
7.26%
 per annum. The loan is secured by substantially all of our
 assets, excluding intellectual property, which intellectual property is subject to a negative pledge in favor of the financial institution. Under the terms of the agreement, interest-only payments are due monthly through
September 
2019,
with principal payments commencing in
October 
2019,
due in
35
equal monthly installments. If we are in compliance with certain financial milestones, the interest-only payments can be extended by
twelve
months through
September 2020,
in which case the principal payments would commence in
October 2020,
due in
23
equal monthly installments. A final fee of
$1,200,000
 is due at maturity (or acceleration or prepayment). Subject to a prepayment fee equal to between
0.5%
to
2.0%
of the principal amount of the prepaid amount, we can prepay the entire loan amount by providing a written
five
-day notice prior to such prepayment and paying all outstanding principal, interest, final payment fees and prepayment fees plus any default fees and all other sums that shall have become due and payable.
 
Under the loan and security agreement the Company is required to maintain a certain minimum level of revenues on a trailing
six
-month basis, subject to quarterly measurement through
2018,
and monthly thereafter, in addition to complying with certain other
covenants. The loan and security agreement also includes events of default, the occurrence and continuation of any of which provides the financial institution with the right to exercise remedies against us and the collateral securing the loans, including cash. These events of default include, among other things, the failure to pay amounts due under the credit facilities, insolvency, the occurrence of a material adverse event, which includes a material adverse change in our business, operations or properties (financial or otherwise) or a material impairment of the prospect of repayment of any portion of the obligations. A violation of any of these covenants or the occurrence of a material adverse change could result in a default under the loan and security, which would result in termination of all commitments and loans under the agreement and all amounts owing under the agreement to become immediately due and payable. As of
March 31, 2018,
the Company was in violation of
one
of these covenants. On
November 9, 2018,
the Company and the financial institution entered into the waiver and
first
amendment to the loan and security agreement, pursuant to which it received a waiver of the event of default for the
March 31, 2018
noncompliance with a financial covenant, and modified certain financial covenants.
 
In connection with the loan and security agreement, the Company issued warrants to the financial institution for the purchase of
277,778
 shares of its Common Stock with an exercise price of 
$1.62
per share. 
The fair value of the warrants of
$227,000
on the date of issuance was recorded as additional debt discount.
 
The Company recorded
$40,000
to interest expense related to amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs for the
three
 months ended
March 31, 2018
. As of
March 31, 2018
, the unamortized discount and issuance cost is
$0.5
million.
 
The Company recorded $
0.4
 million of interest expense on the loans for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
. At
March 31, 2018, 
$15.0
million was outstanding under this loan and security agreement.