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BORROWINGS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
BORROWINGS  
BORROWINGS

NOTE 7. BORROWINGS

        Certain information with respect to the Company's borrowings as of December 31, 2013 is summarized in the following table (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
  Outstanding
Borrowings
  Weighted
Average
Borrowing
Rate
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity
(in days)
  Collateral(1)  

CLO 2005-1 senior secured notes

  $ 193,909     0.73 %   1,212   $ 303,104  

CLO 2005-2 senior secured notes

    335,570     0.63     1,426     496,917  

CLO 2006-1 senior secured notes

    384,925     0.69     1,698     649,894  

CLO 2007-1 senior secured notes

    2,075,040     0.79     2,692     2,354,938  

CLO 2007-1 mezzanine notes

    406,428     3.65     2,692     461,250  

CLO 2007-1 subordinated notes(2)

    136,097     18.15     2,692     154,456  

CLO 2007-A senior secured notes

    428,152     1.57     1,384     540,677  

CLO 2007-A mezzanine notes

    55,327     7.44     1,384     69,867  

CLO 2007-A subordinated notes(2)

    15,096     42.22     1,384     19,063  

CLO 2011-1 senior debt

    388,703     1.25     1,688     517,597  

CLO 2012-1 senior secured notes

    362,727     2.34     4,002     376,603  

CLO 2012-1 subordinated notes(2)

    18,000     11.67     4,002     18,689  

CLO 2013-1 senior secured notes

    449,409     1.98     4,214     468,915  
                       

Total collateralized loan obligation secured debt

    5,249,383                 6,431,970  

Senior secured credit facility(3)

    75,000     1.39     699      

2015 Asset-based borrowing facility

    50,289     2.42     674     213,935  

2018 Asset-based borrowing facility(4)

            1,519      
                       

Total credit facilities

    125,289                 213,935  

8.375% Senior notes

    250,800     8.38     10,181      

7.500% Senior notes

    111,476     7.50     10,306      

Junior subordinated notes

    283,517     5.39     8,347      
                       

Total borrowings

  $ 6,020,465               $ 6,645,905  
                       
                       

(1)
Collateral for borrowings consists of the estimated fair value of certain corporate loans, securities available-for-sale and equity investments at estimated fair value. Also includes the carrying value of oil and gas assets. For purposes of this table, collateral for CLO senior, mezzanine and subordinated notes are calculated pro rata based on the outstanding borrowings for each respective CLO.

(2)
Subordinated notes do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from each respective CLO. Accordingly, weighted average borrowing rates for the subordinated notes were calculated based on year-to-date estimated distributions, if any.

(3)
Capital stock of material domestic and foreign subsidiaries, as defined by the senior secured credit facility agreement, are eligible to be pledged as collateral. As of December 31, 2013, the total investments held within these eligible subsidiaries exceeded the amount of the outstanding debt.

(4)
Borrowing rates range from 1.75% to 3.25% plus London interbank offered rate ("LIBOR") per annum based on the amount outstanding.

        Certain information with respect to the Company's borrowings as of December 31, 2012 is summarized in the following table (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
  Outstanding
Borrowings
  Weighted
Average
Borrowing
Rate
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity
(in days)
  Collateral(1)  

CLO 2005-1 senior secured notes

  $ 427,317     0.69 %   1,577   $ 510,187  

CLO 2005-2 senior secured notes

    470,516     0.66     1,791     618,000  

CLO 2006-1 senior secured notes

    601,091     0.69     2,063     846,365  

CLO 2007-1 senior secured notes

    2,075,040     0.86     3,057     2,298,373  

CLO 2007-1 mezzanine notes

    203,727     2.81     3,057     225,654  

CLO 2007-1 subordinated notes(2)

    5,828     26.22     3,057     6,455  

CLO 2007-A senior secured notes

    601,375     1.50     1,749     698,569  

CLO 2007-A mezzanine notes

    5,580     7.02     1,749     6,482  

CLO 2007-A subordinated notes(2)

    4,599     60.24     1,749     5,342  

CLO 2011-1 senior debt

    343,485     1.67     2,053     421,584  

CLO 2012-1 senior secured notes(3)

    362,280     2.58     4,367     40,180  

CLO 2012-1 subordinated notes(2)(3)

    21,500         4,367     2,351  
                       

Total collateralized loan obligation secured debt

    5,122,338                 5,679,542  

CLO 2007-1 mezzanine notes to affiliates

    118,845     6.29     3,057     131,636  

CLO 2007-1 subordinated notes to affiliates(2)

    130,270     25.89     3,057     144,291  

CLO 2007-A mezzanine notes to affiliates

    36,945     7.53     1,749     42,916  

CLO 2007-A subordinated notes to affiliates(2)

    10,497     60.24     1,749     12,194  
                       

Total collateralized loan obligation junior secured notes to affiliates

    296,557                 331,037  

Senior secured credit facility

        2.56     1,064      

2015 Asset-based borrowing facility

    107,789     2.71     1,039     227,415  
                       

Total credit facilities

    107,789                 227,415  

7.5% Convertible senior notes

    166,028     7.50     1,476      

8.375% Senior notes

    250,735     8.38     10,546      

7.500% Senior notes

    111,443     7.50     10,671      

Junior subordinated notes

    283,517     5.43     8,712      
                       

Total borrowings

  $ 6,338,407               $ 6,237,994  
                       
                       

(1)
Collateral for borrowings consists of the estimated fair value of certain corporate loans, securities available-for-sale and equity investments at estimated fair value. Also includes the carrying value of oil and gas assets. For purposes of this table, collateral for CLO senior, mezzanine and subordinated notes are calculated pro rata based on the outstanding borrowing for each respective CLO.

(2)
Subordinated notes do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from each respective CLO. Accordingly, weighted average borrowing rates for the subordinated notes were calculated based on year-to-date estimated distributions, if any.

(3)
In addition to the fair value of collateral, CLO 2012-1 held $357.7 million of principal cash as of December 31, 2012 as it was closed on December 21, 2012.

CLO Debt

        The indentures governing the Company's CLO transactions stipulate the reinvestment period during which the collateral manager, which is an affiliate of the Company's Manager, can generally sell or buy assets at its discretion and can reinvest principal proceeds into new assets. CLO 2007-A, CLO 2005-1, CLO 2005-2 and CLO 2006-1 are no longer in their reinvestment periods. As a result, principal proceeds from the assets held in each of these transactions are generally used to amortize the outstanding balance of senior notes outstanding. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, $759.2 million and $886.6 million, respectively, of original CLO 2007-A, CLO 2005-1, CLO 2005-2 and CLO 2006-1 senior notes were repaid. CLO 2007-1, CLO 2012-1 and CLO 2013-1 will end their reinvestment periods during May 2014, December 2016 and July 2017, respectively. CLO 2011-1 does not have a reinvestment period and all principal proceeds from holdings in CLO 2011-1 are used to amortize the transaction. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, $77.2 million and $93.0 million, respectively, of original CLO 2011-1 senior notes were repaid.

        On September 27, 2013, the Company amended the CLO 2011-1 senior loan agreement (the "CLO 2011-1 Agreement") to upsize the transaction by $300.0 million, of which CLO 2011-1 is now able to borrow up to an incremental $225.0 million. Under the amended CLO 2011-1 Agreement, CLO 2011-1 matures on August 15, 2020 and borrowings under the CLO 2011-1 Agreement bear interest at a rate of the three-month LIBOR plus 1.35%.

        On June 25, 2013, the Company closed CLO 2013-1, a $519.4 million secured financing transaction maturing on July 15, 2025. The Company issued $458.5 million par amount of senior secured notes to unaffiliated investors, of which $442.0 million was floating rate with a weighted-average coupon of three-month LIBOR plus 1.67% and $16.5 million was fixed rate at 3.73%. The investments that are owned by CLO 2013-1 collateralize the CLO 2013-1 debt, and as a result, those investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or shareholders.

        On December 21, 2012, the Company closed CLO 2012-1, a $412.4 million secured financing transaction maturing December 16, 2024. The Company issued $367.5 million par amount of senior secured notes to unaffiliated investors, of which $342.5 million was floating rate with a weighted-average coupon of three-month LIBOR plus 2.09% and $25.0 million was fixed rate at 2.39%. The Company also issued $21.5 million of subordinated notes to unaffiliated third party investors. During 2013, the Company purchased $3.5 million of CLO 2012-1 subordinated notes from unaffiliated third party investors, therefore, reducing the subordinates notes issued to unaffiliated third party investors from $21.5 million to $18.0 million, as of December 31, 2013. This transaction resulted in the Company recording a one-time gain on extinguishment of debt totaling $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. CLO 2012-1's debt is collateralized by the investments that are owned by CLO 2012-1, and as a result, those investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or shareholders.

        During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company issued $84.8 million par amount of CLO 2007-1 class D notes for proceeds of $81.1 million. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company issued $12.4 million par amount of CLO 2007-A class F notes for proceeds of $12.7 million. Comparatively, during the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company issued $119.7 million par amount of CLO 2007-1 class D notes for proceeds of $95.1 million and $11.3 million par amount of CLO 2007-A class C notes for proceeds of $10.6 million.

Credit Facilities

Senior Secured Credit Facility

        On November 30, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement for a three-year $150.0 million revolving credit facility, maturing on November 30, 2015 (the "2015 Facility"). The Company may obtain additional commitments under the 2015 Facility so long as the aggregate amount of commitments at any time does not exceed $350.0 million. The Company has the right to prepay loans under the 2015 Facility in whole or in part at any time. In connection with entering into the 2015 Facility, the Company terminated the commitments under its existing asset-based revolving credit facility. Loans under the 2015 Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company's option, LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum, or an alternate base rate plus 1.25% per annum. The 2015 Facility contains customary covenants, including ones that require the Company to satisfy a net worth financial test and maintain certain ratios relating to leverage and consolidated total assets. In addition, the 2015 Facility contains customary negative covenants applicable to the Company. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had $75.0 million and zero, respectively of borrowings outstanding under the 2015 Facility.

Asset-Based Borrowing Facility

        On November 14, 2013, the Company's five-year nonrecourse, asset-based revolving credit facility (the "2015 Natural Resources Facility"), maturing on November 5, 2015, was adjusted and reduced to $94.6 million, which is subject to, among other things, the terms of a borrowing base derived from the value of eligible specified oil and gas assets. The borrowing base is subject to certain caps and concentration limits customary for financings of this type. The Company has the right to prepay loans under the 2015 Natural Resources Facility in whole or in part at any time. Loans under the 2015 Natural Resources Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a tiered applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% per annum. The 2015 Natural Resources Facility contains customary covenants applicable to the Company. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had $50.3 million and $107.8 million, respectively, of borrowings outstanding under the 2015 Natural Resources Facility.

        On February 27, 2013, the Company entered into a separate credit agreement for a five-year $6.0 million non-recourse, asset-based revolving credit facility, maturing on February 27, 2018 (the "2018 Natural Resources Facility"), that is subject to, among other things, the terms of a borrowing base derived from the value of eligible specified oil and gas assets. On December 20, 2013, the 2018 Natural Resources Facility was adjusted and increased to $42.0 million. The Company has the right to prepay loans under the 2018 Natural Resources Facility in whole or in part at any time. Loans under the 2018 Natural Resources Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a tiered applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 3.25% per annum. The 2018 Natural Resources Facility contains customary covenants applicable to the Company. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the 2018 Natural Resources Facility.

        As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company believes it was in compliance with the covenant requirements for its credit facilities.

Convertible Debt

7.5% Convertible Senior Notes

        On January 18, 2013, in accordance with the indenture relating to the Company's $172.5 million 7.5% convertible senior notes due January 15, 2017 ("7.5% Notes"), the Company issued a conversion rights termination notice ("Termination Notice") to holders of the 7.5% Notes whereby it terminated the right to convert the 7.5% Notes to common shares. The conversion rate as of January 18, 2013 was equal to 141.8256 common shares for each $1,000 principal amount of 7.5% Notes, plus an additional 9.2324 common shares per $1,000 principal amount to account for the make-whole premium. Holders of $172.5 million 7.5% Notes submitted their notes for conversion for which the Company satisfied by physical settlement with 26.1 million common shares.

        In accordance with accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion, the Company had separately accounted for the liability and equity components to reflect the nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The Company determined that the equity component of the 7.5% Notes totaled $10.0 million and was included in paid-in-capital on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. The remaining liability component of $166.0 million, included within convertible senior notes on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012, was comprised of the principal $172.5 million less the unamortized debt discount of $6.5 million as of December 31, 2012. The total debt discount amortization recognized for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was zero, $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The debt discount was amortized at the effective interest rate of 8.6%. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the total interest expense recognized on the 7.5% Notes was $0.5 million, $12.9 million and $12.9 million, respectively.

7.0% Convertible Senior Notes

        During the first quarter of 2012, the Company repurchased $23.1 million par amount of its 7.0% convertible senior notes due July 15, 2012 (the "7.0% Notes"). These transactions resulted in the Company recording a loss of $0.4 million and a $0.2 million write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. During 2011, the Company repurchased $45.5 million par amount of its 7.0% Notes, which resulted in the Company recording a loss of $1.7 million and a write-off of $0.1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs. On July 13, 2012, the Company repaid in full its $112.0 million of outstanding 7.0% Notes, which matured on July 15, 2012.

Senior Notes

        On March 20, 2012, the Company issued $115.0 million par amount of 7.500% senior notes due March 20, 2042 ("7.500% Senior Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $111.4 million. Interest on the 7.500% Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on June 20, September 20, December 20 and March 20 of each year.

Contractual Obligations

        The table below summarizes the Company's contractual obligations (excluding interest) under borrowing agreements as of December 31, 2013 (amounts in thousands):

 
  Payments Due by Period  
 
  Total   Less than
1 year
  1 - 3
years
  3 - 5
years
  More than
5 years
 

CLO 2005-1 notes

  $ 195,897   $   $   $ 195,897   $  

CLO 2005-2 notes

    338,773             338,773      

CLO 2006-1 notes

    384,925             384,925      

CLO 2007-1 notes

    2,641,442                 2,641,442  

CLO 2007-A notes

    498,843             498,843      

CLO 2011-1 debt

    388,703             388,703      

CLO 2012-1 notes

    385,500                 385,500  

CLO 2013-1 notes

    458,500                 458,500  

Credit facilities

    125,289         125,289          

Senior notes

    373,750                 373,750  

Junior subordinated notes

    283,517                 283,517  
                       

Total

  $ 6,075,139   $   $ 125,289   $ 1,807,141   $ 4,142,709  
                       
                       

        The remaining contractual maturities in the table above were allocated assuming no prepayments and represent the principal amount of all notes, excluding any discount and accounting adjustments. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the Company, as the borrower, may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties.