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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
Schedule of carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments

The table below discloses the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments, as well as the respective hierarchy classifications, as of December 31, 2012 (amounts in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2012   Fair Value Hierarchy  
 
  Carrying
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Financial Assets:

                               

Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents

  $ 1,134,002   $ 1,134,002   $ 1,134,002   $   $  

Securities available-for-sale

    412,293     412,293         370,072     42,221  

Other securities, at estimated fair value

    37,385     37,385         34,476     2,909  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    83,842     83,842             83,842  

Corporate loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $223,472 as of December 31, 2012

    5,783,689     5,831,218         5,203,763     627,455  

Corporate loans held for sale

    128,289     195,078         151,327     43,751  

Corporate loans, at estimated fair value

    35,879     35,879         19,738     16,141  

Equity investments, at estimated fair value

    161,621     161,621     23,790     40,085     97,746  

Derivative assets

    23,207     23,207     1,744     11,327     10,136  

Private equity investments, at cost(1)

    405     1,635             1,635  

Interests in joint ventures and partnerships(1)

    142,477     142,477             142,477  

Other assets

    17,148     16,777         16,439     338  

Financial Liabilities:

                               

Collateralized loan obligation secured debt

  $ 5,122,338   $ 5,020,115   $   $   $ 5,020,115  

Collateralized loan obligation junior secured notes to affiliates

    296,557     290,948             290,948  

Credit facilities

    107,789     107,789             107,789  

Convertible senior notes

    166,028     268,238         268,238      

Senior notes

    362,178     412,126     412,126          

Junior subordinated notes

    283,517     134,351             134,351  

Securities sold, not yet purchased(2)

    1,158     1,158     1,158          

Derivative liabilities

    117,270     117,270         116,985     285  

(1)
Included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

(2)
Included within accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

        The table below discloses the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments as of December 31, 2011 (amounts in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2011  
 
  Carrying
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

Financial Assets:

             

Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents

  $ 791,774   $ 791,774  

Securities available-for-sale

    816,453     816,453  

Other securities, at estimated fair value

    19,671     19,671  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    86,479     86,479  

Corporate loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $191,407 as of December 31, 2011

    6,122,891     5,999,771  

Corporate loans held for sale

    317,332     359,463  

Corporate loans, at estimated fair value

    3,176     3,176  

Equity investments, at estimated fair value

    189,845     189,845  

Interest and principal receivable

    62,124     62,124  

Derivative assets

    28,463     28,463  

Private equity investments, at cost(1)

    780     780  

Financial Liabilities:

             

Collateralized loan obligation secured debt

  $ 5,540,037   $ 5,200,534  

Collateralized loan obligation junior secured notes to affiliates

    365,848     283,914  

Credit facilities

    38,300     38,300  

Convertible senior notes

    299,830     368,502  

Senior notes

    250,676     261,834  

Junior subordinated notes

    283,517     262,962  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

    23,424     23,424  

Accrued interest payable

    25,536     25,536  

Accrued interest payable to affiliates

    6,561     6,561  

Related party payable

    11,078     11,078  

Securities sold, not yet purchased

    1,256     1,256  

Derivative liabilities

    125,333     125,333  

(1)
Included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule of fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis

The following table presents information about the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (amounts in thousands):

 
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  Balance as of
December 31, 2012
 

Assets:

                         

Securities:

                         

Corporate debt securities

  $   $ 370,072   $ 42,221   $ 412,293  

Other securities, at estimated fair value

        34,476     2,909     37,385  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

            83,842     83,842  
                   

Total securities

        404,548     128,972     533,520  

Corporate loans, at estimated fair value

        19,738     16,141     35,879  

Equity investments, at estimated fair value

    23,790     40,085     97,746     161,621  

Derivatives:

                         

Foreign exchange options

            8,562     8,562  

Commodity swaps

        8,557         8,557  

Common stock warrants

    1,744         1,574     3,318  

Foreign exchange forward contracts

        2,615         2,615  

Credit default swaps—protection sold

        19         19  

Credit default swaps—protection purchased

        136         136  
                   

Total derivatives

    1,744     11,327     10,136     23,207  

Other assets:

                         

Interests in joint ventures and partnerships

            142,477     142,477  

Other assets

        319         319  
                   

Total other assets

        319     142,477     142,796  
                   

Total

  $ 25,534   $ 476,017   $ 395,472   $ 897,023  
                   

Liabilities:

                         

Securities sold, not yet purchased

  $ (1,158 ) $   $   $ (1,158 )

Derivatives:

                         

Interest rate swaps

        (90,618 )       (90,618 )

Foreign exchange forward contracts

        (23,590 )       (23,590 )

Credit default swaps—protection purchased

        (1,276 )       (1,276 )

Commodity swaps

        (1,501 )       (1,501 )

Foreign exchange options

            (285 )   (285 )
                   

Total derivatives

        (116,985 )   (285 )   (117,270 )
                   

Total

  $ (1,158 ) $ (116,985 ) $ (285 ) $ (118,428 )
                   

               The following table presents information about the Company's financial assets and liabilities (including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (amounts in thousands):

 
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Balance as of
December 31,
2011
 

Assets:

                         

Securities:

                         

Securities available-for-sale:

                         

Corporate debt securities

  $   $ 736,010   $ 67,233   $ 803,243  

Common and preferred stock

    11,902     1,308         13,210  
                   

Total securities available-for-sale

    11,902     737,318     67,233     816,453  

Other securities, at estimated fair value

        16,893     2,778     19,671  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

            86,479     86,479  
                   

Total securities

    11,902     754,211     156,490     922,603  

Corporate loans, at estimated fair value

        3,176         3,176  

Equity investments, at estimated fair value

    10,498     28,385     150,962     189,845  

Derivatives:

                         

Total rate of return swaps

            152     152  

Foreign exchange options, net

            13,394     13,394  

Commodity swaps, net

        7,371         7,371  

Common stock warrants

    1,066         1,266     2,332  
                   

Total derivatives

    1,066     7,371     14,812     23,249  

Other assets

            567     567  
                   

Total

  $ 23,466   $ 793,143   $ 322,831   $ 1,139,440  
                   

Liabilities:

                         

Securities sold, not yet purchased

  $ (1,256 ) $   $   $ (1,256 )

Derivatives:

                         

Interest rate swaps

        (100,718 )       (100,718 )

Foreign exchange forward contracts, net

        (12,224 )       (12,224 )

Credit default swaps—protection sold, net

        (7,177 )       (7,177 )
                   

Total derivatives

        (120,119 )       (120,119 )
                   

Total

  $ (1,256 ) $ (120,119 ) $   $ (121,375 )
                   

      

Schedule of fair value of assets measured on a non-recurring basis

                 The following table presents information about the Company's assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2012, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (amounts in thousands). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

 
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  Balance as of
December 31, 2012
 

Corporate loans held for sale(1)

  $   $ 49,521   $ 24,347   $ 73,868  
                   

Total

  $   $ 49,521   $ 24,347   $ 73,868  
                   

(1)
As of December 31, 2012, total loans held for sale had a carrying value of $128.3 million of which $73.9 million was carried at estimated fair value and the remaining $54.4 million carried at amortized cost. Of the $73.9 million carried at estimated fair value, $49.5 million was classified as Level 2 given that the assets were valued using quoted prices and other observable inputs in an active market. The remaining $24.3 million was classified as Level 3 given that the Company applied unobservable inputs based on the best available information to determine the estimated fair value.

               The following table presents information about the Company's assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2011, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (amounts in thousands). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

 
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Balance as of
December 31,
2011
 

Loans held for sale(1)

  $   $ 159,120   $ 6,698   $ 165,818  

Private equity investments(2)

            780     780  
                   

Total

  $   $ 159,120   $ 7,478   $ 166,598  
                   

(1)
As of December 31, 2011, total loans held for sale had a carrying value of $317.3 million of which $165.8 million was carried at estimated fair value and the remaining $151.5 million carried at amortized cost. Of the $165.8 million carried at estimated fair value, $159.1 million was classified as Level 2 given that the assets were valued using quoted prices and other observable inputs in an active market. The remaining $6.7 million was classified as Level 3 given that the Company applied unobservable inputs based on the best available information to determine the estimated fair value.

(2)
Represents private equity investments accounted for under the cost method that were classified as Level 3 when the assets were impaired and measured at estimated fair value using unobservable inputs.
Schedule of additional information of assets measured on level 3 basis

          The following table presents additional information about assets, including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the year ended December 31, 2012 (amounts in thousands):

 
  Securities
Available-
For-Sale:
Corporate
Debt
Securities
  Other
Securities,
at Estimated
Fair Value
  Residential
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
  Corporate
Loans,
at Estimated
Fair Value
  Equity
Investments,
at Estimated
Fair Value
  Total
Rate of
Return
Swaps
  Common
Stock
Warrants
  Foreign
Exchange
Options,
Net
  Interest in
Joint
Ventures and
Partnerships
  Other
Assets
 

Beginning balance as of January 1, 2012

  $ 67,233   $ 2,778   $ 86,479   $   $ 150,962   $ 152   $ 1,266   $ 13,394   $   $ 567  

Total gains or losses (for the period):

                                                             

Included in earnings(1)

    1,171     131     6,306     429     1,708     141     308     (5,117 )   4,391     342  

Included in other comprehensive loss

    12,202                                      

Transfers into Level 3(2)

                                    34,230      

Transfers out of Level 3(2)

    (2,721 )               (34,230 )                    

Purchases

                15,056     18,060                 104,728      

Sales

    (24,660 )               (4,365 )                   (706 )

Settlements

    (11,004 )       (8,943 )   656     (34,389 )   (293 )           (872 )   (203 )
                                           

Ending balance as of December 31, 2012

  $ 42,221   $ 2,909   $ 83,842   $ 16,141   $ 97,746   $   $ 1,574   $ 8,277   $ 142,477   $  
                                           

Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period(1)

  $ 506   $ 131   $ 28,543   $ 429   $ 14,579   $   $ 308   $ (5,117 ) $ 4,391   $  
                                           

(1)
Amounts are included in net realized and unrealized gain on investments, net realized and unrealized loss on derivatives and foreign exchange or net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on residential mortgage-backed securities, at estimated fair value in the consolidated statements of operations.

(2)
There were no transfers between Level 1 or 2. Securities available-for-sale: corporate debt securities were transferred out of Level 3 to Level 2 because observable market data became available. The remaining transfers into and out of Level 3 represented the reclassification of certain assets from equity investments, at estimated fair value to interests in joint ventures and partnerships. The Company's policy is to recognize transfers into and out of Level 3 at the end of the reporting period.

        The following table presents additional information about assets, including derivatives, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the year ended December 31, 2011 (amounts in thousands):

 
  Securities
Available-
For-Sale:
Corporate
Debt
Securities
  Other
Securities,
at Estimated
Fair Value
  Residential
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
  Equity
Investments,
at Estimated
Fair Value
  Total
Rate of
Return
Swaps
  Common
Stock
Warrants
  Foreign
Exchange
Options,
Net
  Other
Assets
 

Beginning balance as of January 1, 2011

  $ 83,097   $   $ 93,929   $ 84,932   $ 104   $ 3,453   $ 14,791   $  

Total gains or losses (for the period):

                                                 

Included in earnings(1)

    7,599     2,378     (457 )   27,878     48     (4 )   (1,397 )   10  

Included in other comprehensive income

    (18,836 )                            

Transfers into Level 3(2)

    12,986                              

Transfers out of Level 3(2)

    (17,332 )           (28,546 )                

Purchases

    23,903     400         87,761                  

Sales

    (10,772 )           (30,121 )                

Settlements

    (13,412 )       (6,993 )   9,058         (2,183 )       557  
                                   

Ending balance as of December 31, 2011

  $ 67,233   $ 2,778   $ 86,479   $ 150,962   $ 152   $ 1,266   $ 13,394   $ 567  
                                   

Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period(1)

  $   $ 2,378   $ 17,765   $ 18,027   $   $ (1,448 ) $ (1,397 ) $ 10  
                                   

(1)
Amounts are included in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives and foreign exchange or net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on residential mortgage-backed securities, residential mortgage loans, and residential mortgage-backed securities issued, carried at estimated fair value in the consolidated statements of operations.

(2)
Certain securities available-for-sale and equity investments, at estimated fair value, were transferred into and/or out of Level 3. Assets were transferred into Level 3 from Level 2 reflecting reduced transparency of prices for these financial instruments as a result of less trading activity. Assets were transferred out of Level 3 to Level 2 because observable market data became available. The Company's policy is to recognize transfers into and out of Level 3 at the end of the reporting period.
Summary of valuation techniques used for assets, measured at fair value and categorized within level 3

  The following table presents additional information about valuation techniques and inputs used for assets and liabilities, including derivatives, that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2012 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
  Balance as of
December 31,
2012
  Valuation
Techniques(1)
  Unobservable
Inputs(2)
  Range (Weighted
Average)(3)
  Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase in
Input(4)
 

Assets:

                         

Securities available-for-sale:

 
$

42,221
 

Yield Analysis

 

Yield

 

11% - 46% (16%)

   
Decrease
 

Corporate debt securities

            Discount margin   1100bps - 4550bps     Decrease  

 

                (1450bps)        

 

            Net leverage   3x - 13x (6x)     Decrease  

 

            Illiquidity discount   3% (3%)     Decrease  

 

            EBITDA multiple   6x - 8x (7x)     Increase  

 

       

Broker quotes

 

Offered quotes

 

69 - 105 (88)

   
Increase
 

Other securities, at estimated fair value

 
$

2,909
 

Yield Analysis

 

Yield

 

10% (10%)

   
Decrease
 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
$

83,842
 

Discounted cash flows

 

Probability of default

 

0% - 21% (6%)

   
Decrease
 

 

            Loss severity   18% - 80% (30%)     Decrease  

 

            Constant prepayment rate   1% - 35% (13%)       (5)

Corporate loans, at estimated fair value

 
$

16,141
 

Yield Analysis

 

Illiquidity discount

 

15% (15%)

   
Decrease
 

 

            Net leverage   8x - 9x (9x)     Decrease  

 

            EBITDA multiple   9x - 10x (10x)     Increase  

 

       

Broker quotes

 

Offered quotes

 

8 - 40 (39)

   
Increase
 

Equity investments, at estimated fair value

 
$

97,746
 

Market comparables

 

LTM EBITDA multiple

 

7x - 12x (10x)

   
Increase
 

 

            Forward EBITDA multiple   6x - 12x (10x)     Increase  

 

            Control premium   0% (0%)     Increase  

 

       

Discounted cash flows

 

Weighted average cost of capital

 

6% - 16% (10%)

   
Decrease
 

 

            LTM EBITDA exit multiple   7x - 12x (9x)     Increase  

Common stock warrants

 
$

1,574
 

Market comparables

 

LTM EBITDA multiple

 

7x (7x)

   
Increase
 

 

            Forward EBITDA multiple   7x (7x)     Increase  

 

            Illiquidity discount   15% (15%)     Decrease  

 

       

Discounted cash flows

 

Weighted average cost of capital

 

12% (12%)

   
Decrease
 

 

            LTM EBITDA exit multiple   7x (7x)     Increase  

Foreign exchange options

 
$

8,562
 

Option pricing model

 

Forward and spot rates

 

0 - 2 (1)

   
(6)

Interests in joint ventures and partnerships

 
$

142,477
 

Discounted cash flows

 

Illiquidity discount

 

10% - 15% (10%)

   
Decrease
 

 

            Weighted average cost of capital   13% - 30% (18%)     Decrease  

Liabilities:

                         

Foreign exchange options

 
$

(285

)

Option pricing model

 

Forward and spot rates

 

0.02 (0.02)

   
(6)

(1)
For the assets that have more than one valuation technique, the Company may rely on the techniques individually or in aggregate based on a weight ascribed to each one ranging from 0-100%. Broker quotes obtained for valuation purposes are reviewed by the Company through other valuation techniques. Equity investments, at estimated fair value are assigned a minimum 5% illiquidity discount, with the exception of certain investments related to natural resources.

(2)
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's assets and liabilities may include the last twelve months ("LTM") EBITDA multiple, weighted average cost of capital, discount margin, probability of default, loss severity and constant prepayment rate. In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic, industry and market trends and developments; market valuations of comparable companies; and company specific developments including potential exit strategies and realization opportunities. Significant increases or decreases in any of these inputs in isolation could result in significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

(3)
Weighted average amounts are based on the estimated fair values.

(4)
Unless otherwise noted, this column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant changes in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

(5)
The impact of changes in prepayment speeds may have differing impacts depending on the seniority of the instrument. Generally, an increase in the constant prepayment speed will positively impact the overall valuation of traditional mortgage assets. In contrast, an increase in the constant prepayment rate will negatively impact the overall valuation of interest-only strips.

(6)
The directional change from an increase in forward and spot rates varies and is dependent on the specific option.