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BORROWINGS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
BORROWINGS  
BORROWINGS

NOTE 7. BORROWINGS

        Certain information with respect to the Company's borrowings as of December 31, 2012 is summarized in the following table (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
  Outstanding
Borrowings
  Weighted
Average
Borrowing
Rate
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity
(in days)
  Fair Value of
Collateral(1)
 

CLO 2005-1 senior secured notes

  $ 427,317     0.69 %   1,577   $ 510,187  

CLO 2005-2 senior secured notes

    470,516     0.66     1,791     618,000  

CLO 2006-1 senior secured notes

    601,091     0.69     2,063     846,365  

CLO 2007-1 senior secured notes

    2,075,040     0.86     3,057     2,298,373  

CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes(2)

    209,555         3,057     232,109  

CLO 2007-A senior secured notes

    601,375     1.50     1,749     698,569  

CLO 2007-A junior secured notes(3)

    10,179         1,749     11,824  

CLO 2011-1 senior debt

    343,485     1.67     2,053     421,584  

CLO 2012-1 senior secured notes(4)

    362,280     2.58     4,367     40,180  

CLO 2012-1 junior secured notes(4)

    21,500         4,367     2,351  
                       

Total collateralized loan obligation secured debt

    5,122,338                 5,679,542  

CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes to affiliates(5)

    249,115         3,057     275,927  

CLO 2007-A junior secured notes to affiliates(6)

    47,442         1,749     55,110  
                       

Total collateralized loan obligation junior secured notes to affiliates

    296,557                 331,037  

Senior secured credit facility

        2.56     1,064      

Asset-based borrowing facility

    107,789     2.71     1,039     227,415  
                       

Total credit facilities

    107,789                 227,415  

7.5% Convertible senior notes

    166,028     7.50     1,476      

8.375% Senior notes

    250,735     8.38     10,546      

7.500% Senior notes

    111,443     7.50     10,671      

Junior subordinated notes

    283,517     5.43     8,712      
                       

Total borrowings

  $ 6,338,407               $ 6,237,994  
                       

(1)
Collateral for borrowings consists of certain corporate loans, securities available-for-sale, equity investments at estimated fair value and oil and gas assets.

(2)
CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes consist of $203.7 million of mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 2.8% and $5.8 million of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-1.

(3)
CLO 2007-A junior secured notes consist of $5.6 million of mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 7.0% and $4.6 million of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-A.

(4)
CLO 2012-1 junior secured notes represent subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2012-1. In addition to the fair value of collateral, CLO 2012-1 held $357.7 million of principal cash as of December 31, 2012 as it was closed on December 21, 2012.

(5)
CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes to affiliates consist of $118.8 million of mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 6.3% and $130.3 million of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-1.

(6)
CLO 2007-A junior secured notes to affiliates consist of $36.9 million of mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 7.5% and $10.5 million of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-A.

        Certain information with respect to the Company's borrowings as of December 31, 2011 is summarized in the following table (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
  Outstanding
Borrowings
  Weighted
Average
Borrowing Rate
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity
(in days)
  Fair Value of
Collateral(1)
 

CLO 2005-1 senior secured notes

  $ 715,354     0.75 %   1,943   $ 798,876  

CLO 2005-2 senior secured notes

    745,226     0.83     2,157     870,712  

CLO 2006-1 senior secured notes

    683,265     0.87     2,429     884,873  

CLO 2007-1 senior secured notes

    2,075,040     1.01     3,423     2,343,420  

CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes(2)

    61,491         3,423     69,444  

CLO 2007-A senior secured notes

    812,318     1.36     2,115     900,660  

CLO 2007-A junior secured notes(3)

    10,821         2,115     11,997  

CLO 2011-1 senior debt

    436,522     1.77     2,419     557,389  
                       

Total collateralized loan obligation secured debt

    5,540,037                 6,437,371  

CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes to affiliates(4)

    300,396         3,423     337,407  

CLO 2007-A junior secured notes to affiliates(5)

    65,452         2,115     72,570  
                       

Total collateralized loan obligation junior secured notes to affiliates

    365,848                 409,977  

Senior secured credit facility

        3.83     854      

Asset-based borrowing facility

    38,300     2.53     1,405     86,874  
                       

Total credit facilities

    38,300                 86,874  

7.0% Convertible senior notes

    135,086     7.00     197      

7.5% Convertible senior notes

    164,744     7.50     1,842      

8.375% Senior notes

    250,676     8.38     10,912      

Junior subordinated notes

    283,517     5.48     9,078      
                       

Total borrowings

  $ 6,778,208               $ 6,934,222  
                       

(1)
Collateral for borrowings consists of certain corporate loans, securities available-for-sale, equity investments at estimated fair value and oil and gas assets.

(2)
CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes consist of $55.7 million of mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 3.7% and $5.8 million of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-1.

(3)
CLO 2007-A junior secured notes consist of $6.2 million of mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 7.1% and $4.6 million of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-A.

(4)
CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes to affiliates consist of $170.1 million of mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 5.3% and $130.3 million of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-1.

(5)
CLO 2007-A junior secured notes to affiliates consist of $55.0 million of mezzanine notes with a weighted average borrowing rate of 6.6% and $10.5 million of subordinated notes that do not have a contractual coupon rate, but instead receive a pro rata amount of the net distributions from CLO 2007-A.

CLO Debt

        The indentures governing the Company's CLO transactions stipulate the reinvestment period during which the collateral manager, which is an affiliate of the Company's Manager, can generally sell or buy assets at its discretion and can reinvest principal proceeds into new assets. CLO 2007-A ended its reinvestment period during the fourth quarter of 2010, both CLO 2005-1 and CLO 2005-2 ended their reinvestment periods in the second quarter of 2011, and CLO 2006-1 ended its reinvestment period during the third quarter of 2012. As a result, principal proceeds from the assets held in each of these transactions are generally used to amortize the outstanding balance of senior notes outstanding. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, $886.6 million and $528.2 million, respectively, of original CLO 2007-A, CLO 2005-1, CLO 2005-2 and CLO 2006-1 senior notes were repaid. CLO 2007-1 and CLO 2012-1 will end their reinvestment periods during May 2014 and December 2016, respectively. CLO 2011-1 does not have a reinvestment period and all principal proceeds from holdings in CLO 2011-1 are used to amortize the transaction. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, $93.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of original CLO 2011-1 senior notes were repaid.

        On March 31, 2011, the Company closed CLO 2011-1, a $400.0 million secured financing transaction secured by the assets held in CLO 2011-1. At closing, the Company entered into a senior loan agreement (the "CLO 2011-1 Agreement") through which CLO 2011-1 was able to borrow up to $300.0 million through a non-recourse loan secured by the assets held in CLO 2011-1. On July 6, 2011, the Company amended the CLO 2011-1 Agreement to upsize the transaction to $600.0 million, whereby CLO 2011-1 was able to borrow up to an additional $150.0 million, or total of $450.0 million. Under the amended CLO 2011-1 Agreement, the CLO 2011-1 senior loan matures on August 15, 2018 and borrowings under the CLO 2011-1 Agreement bear interest at a rate of the three-month London interbank offered rate ("LIBOR") plus 1.35%.

        On December 21, 2012, the Company closed CLO 2012-1, a $412.4 million secured financing transaction maturing December 16, 2024. The Company issued $367.5 million par amount of senior secured notes to unaffiliated investors, of which $342.5 million was floating rate with a weighted-average coupon of three-month LIBOR plus 2.09% and $25.0 million was fixed rate at 2.39%. The Company also issued $21.5 million of subordinated notes. The investments that are owned by CLO 2012-1 collateralize the CLO 2012-1 debt, and as a result, those investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or shareholders.

        During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company issued $119.7 million par amount of CLO 2007-1 class D notes for proceeds of $95.1 million and zero, respectively. In addition, during years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company issued $11.3 million par amount of CLO 2007-A class C notes for proceeds of $10.6 million and zero, respectively.

Credit Facilities

Senior Secured Credit Facility

        On November 30, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement for a three-year $150.0 million revolving credit facility, maturing on November 30, 2015 (the "2015 Facility"). The Company may obtain additional commitments under the 2015 Facility so long as the aggregate amount of commitments at any time does not exceed $350.0 million. The Company has the right to prepay loans under the 2015 Facility in whole or in part at any time. In connection with entering into the 2015 Facility, the Company terminated the commitments under its existing asset-based revolving credit facility. Loans under the 2015 Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company's option, LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum, or an alternate base rate plus 1.25% per annum. The 2015 Facility contains customary covenants, including ones that require the Company to satisfy a net worth financial test and maintain certain ratios relating to leverage and consolidated total assets. In addition, the 2015 Facility contains customary negative covenants applicable to the Company. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the 2015 Facility.

Asset-Based Borrowing Facility

        On December 7, 2012, the Company's five-year nonrecourse, asset-based revolving credit facility (the "2015 Natural Resources Facility"), maturing on November 5, 2015, was adjusted and reduced to $126.1 million, that is subject to, among other things, the terms of a borrowing base derived from the value of eligible specified oil and gas assets. The borrowing base is subject to certain caps and concentration limits customary for financings of this type. The Company has the right to prepay loans under the 2015 Natural Resources Facility in whole or in part at any time. Loans under the 2015 Natural Resources Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a tiered applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% per annum. The 2015 Natural Resources Facility contains customary covenants applicable to the Company. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had $107.8 million and $38.3 million of borrowings outstanding under the 2015 Natural Resources Facility.

        As of December 31, 2012, the Company believes it was in compliance with the covenant requirements for both credit facilities.

Convertible Debt

        On January 15, 2010, the Company issued $172.5 million of 7.5% convertible senior notes due January 15, 2017 ("7.5% Notes"). The 7.5% Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum on the principal amount, accruing from January 15, 2010. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2010. The 7.5% Notes will mature on January 15, 2017 unless previously redeemed, repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. Holders of the 7.5% Notes may convert their notes at the applicable conversion rate at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date subject to the Company's right to terminate the conversion rights of the notes. As of December 31, 2012, the conversion rate for each $1,000 principal amount of 7.5% Notes was 141.8256 common shares (equal to a conversion price of approximately $7.05 per share). On January 18, 2013, the Company issued a conversion rights termination notice ("Termination Notice") to holders of the 7.5% Notes whereby it terminated the right to convert the 7.5% Notes to common shares (see Note 17).

        In accordance with accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion, the Company separately accounted for the liability and equity components to reflect the nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The Company determined that the equity component of the 7.5% Notes totaled $10.0 million and is included in paid-in-capital on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. The remaining liability component of $166.0 million and $164.7 million, included within convertible senior notes on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, is comprised of the principal $172.5 million less the unamortized debt discount of $6.5 million and $7.8 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The total debt discount amortization recognized for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $1.3 million, $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The debt discount amortized at the effective interest rate of 8.6%. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the total interest expense recognized on the 7.5% Notes was $12.9 million, $12.9 million and $12.4 million, respectively.

        During the first quarter of 2012, the Company repurchased $23.1 million par amount of its 7.0% convertible senior notes due July 15, 2012 (the "7.0% Notes"). These transactions resulted in the Company recording a loss of $0.4 million and a $0.2 million write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. During 2011, the Company repurchased $45.5 million par amount of its 7.0% Notes, which resulted in the Company recording a loss of $1.7 million and a write-off of $0.1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs. On July 13, 2012, the Company repaid in full its $112.0 million of outstanding 7.0% Notes, which matured on July 15, 2012.

Senior Notes

        On March 20, 2012, the Company issued $115.0 million par amount of 7.500% senior notes due March 20, 2042 ("7.500% Senior Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $111.4 million. Interest on the 7.500% Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on June 20, September 20, December 20 and March 20 of each year.

        On November 15, 2011, the Company issued $258.8 million par amount of 8.375% senior notes due November 15, 2041 ("8.375% Senior Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $250.7 million. Interest on the 8.375% Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year.

Contractual Obligations

        The table below summarizes the Company's contractual obligations (excluding interest) under borrowing agreements as of December 31, 2012 (amounts in thousands):

 
  Payments Due by Period  
 
  Total   Less than
1 year
  1 - 3
years
  3 - 5
years
  More than
5 years
 

CLO 2005-1 senior secured notes

  $ 429,903   $   $   $ 429,903   $  

CLO 2005-2 senior secured notes

    474,538             474,538      

CLO 2006-1 senior secured notes

    601,091                 601,091  

CLO 2007-1 senior secured notes

    2,075,040                 2,075,040  

CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes

    232,491                 232,491  

CLO 2007-A senior secured notes

    601,375             601,375      

CLO 2007-A junior secured notes

    10,821             10,821      

CLO 2011-1 senior debt

    343,485                 343,485  

CLO 2012-1 senior secured notes

    367,500                 367,500  

CLO 2012-1 junior secured notes

    21,500                 21,500  

CLO 2007-1 junior secured notes to affiliates

    249,115                 249,115  

CLO 2007-A junior secured notes to affiliates

    47,442             47,442      

Asset-based borrowing facility

    107,789         107,789          

Convertible senior notes

    172,500             172,500      

Senior notes

    373,750                 373,750  

Junior subordinated notes

    283,517                 283,517  
                       

Total

  $ 6,391,857   $   $ 107,789   $ 1,736,579   $ 4,547,489  
                       

        The remaining contractual maturities in the table above were allocated assuming no prepayments and represent the principal amount of all notes, excluding any discount and accounting adjustments. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the Company, as the borrower, may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties.