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ShareBased Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
ShareBased Compensation  
10. Share-Based Compensation

Note 10. Share-Based Compensation

 

Equity Plans

 

On June 20, 2017, the stockholders of the Company approved the ChromaDex Corporation 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2017 Plan"). The Company's Board of Directors amended the 2017 Plan in January 2018 and the stockholders of the Company approved amendments to the 2017 Plan in June 2018 and June 2020. The 2017 Plan is the successor to the ChromaDex Corporation Second Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2007 Plan"). As of June 30, 2020, under the 2017 Plan, the Company is authorized to issue shares subject to awards that total no more than the sum of (i) 14,500,000 new shares, (ii) approximately 384,000 unallocated shares remaining available for the grant of new awards under the 2007 Plan, (iii) any returning shares from the 2007 Plan or the 2017 Plan, such as forfeited, cancelled, or expired shares and (iv) 500,000 shares pursuant to an inducement award. The remaining number of shares available for issuance under the 2017 Plan totaled approximately 6.9 million shares at June 30, 2020.

General Vesting Conditions

 

The stock option awards generally vest ratably over a three-year period following grant date after a passage of time. However, some stock option awards are market or performance based and vest based on certain triggering events established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

The fair value of the Company’s stock options that are not market based was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The table below outlines the weighted average assumptions for options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

Six months Ended June 30, 2020

 

 

Expected term

 

6 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

66%

Risk-free rate

 

 

1%

Expected dividends

 

 

0%

 

Service Period Based Stock Options

 

The following table summarizes activity of service period-based stock options at June 30, 2020 and changes during the six months then ended (in thousands except per-share data and remaining contractual term):

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Fair

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Price

 

 

Term (Years)

 

 

Value

 

 

Value

 

Outstanding at Dec. 31, 2019

 

 

9,509

 

 

$3.86

 

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Granted

 

 

2,133

 

 

 

3.62

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

$2.13

 

 

 

 

Options Exercised

 

 

(592)

 

 

3.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$719

 

Options Expired

 

 

(239)

 

 

4.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Forfeited

 

 

(518)

 

 

3.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at Jun. 30, 2020

 

 

10,293

 

 

$3.82

 

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

$9,322*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at Jun. 30, 2020

 

 

6,126

 

 

$3.76

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

$6,252*

______________

*The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above are based on the Company’s stock price of $4.59, which is the closing price of the Company’s stock on the last day of business for the period ended June 30, 2020.

  

Performance Based Stock Options

 

The Company also grants stock option awards that are performance based and vest based on the achievement of certain criteria established from time to time by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. If these performance criteria are not met, the compensation expenses are not recognized and the expenses that have been recognized will be reversed.

The following table summarizes performance based stock options activity at June 30, 2020 and changes during the six months then ended (in thousands except per share data and remaining contractual term):

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Fair

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Price

 

 

Term (Years)

 

 

Value

 

 

Value

 

Outstanding at Dec. 31, 2019

 

 

42

 

 

$1.89

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Granted

 

 

164

 

 

 

4.34

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

$2.26

 

 

 

 

Options Exercised

 

 

(42)

 

 

1.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$100

 

Options Forfeited

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at Jun. 30, 2020

 

 

164

 

 

$4.34

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

$41*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at Jun. 30, 2020

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

_________________

*The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above are based on the Company’s stock price of $4.59, which is the closing price of the Company’s stock on the last day of business for the period ended June 30, 2020.

  

Total Remaining Unamortized Compensation for Stock Options

 

As of June 30, 2020, there was approximately $8.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans for employee stock options.That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2 years.

  

Share-Based Compensation

 

Share-based compensation expenses were as follows: 

 

 

 

 

Three months ending

 

 

Six months ending

 

(In thousands)

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Cost of sales

 

$42

 

 

$34

 

 

$75

 

 

$60

 

  Sales and marketing

 

 

242

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

474

 

 

 

263

 

  Research and development

 

 

134

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

250

 

  General and administrative

 

 

1,293

 

 

 

1,454

 

 

 

2,763

 

 

 

3,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Total

 

$1,711

 

 

$1,759

 

 

$3,584

 

 

$3,788