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Business Segments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Financial Information
The following tables set forth financial information for the segments:
Three months ended September 30, 2021Consumer Products segmentIngredients segmentAnalytical Reference Standards and Services segmentCorporate and otherTotal
(In thousands)
Net sales$14,772 $1,789 $747 $— $17,308 
Cost of sales5,253 732 745 — 6,730 
Gross profit9,519 1,057 — 10,578 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing7,067 10 144 — 7,221 
Research and development895 101 — — 996 
General and administrative— — — 11,202 11,202 
Operating expenses7,962 111 144 11,202 19,419 
Operating income (loss)$1,557 $946 $(142)$(11,202)$(8,841)

Three months ended September 30, 2020Consumer Products segmentIngredients segmentAnalytical Reference Standards and Services segmentCorporate and otherTotal
(In thousands)
Net sales$11,904 $1,510 $766 $— $14,180 
Cost of sales4,404 599 723 — 5,726 
Gross profit7,500 911 43 — 8,454 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing5,018 47 158 — 5,223 
Research and development783 58 — — 841 
General and administrative— — — 6,586 6,586 
Operating expenses5,801 105 158 6,586 12,650 
Operating income (loss)$1,699 $806 $(115)$(6,586)$(4,196)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Consumer Products segmentIngredients segmentAnalytical Reference Standards and Services segmentCorporate and otherTotal
(In thousands)
Net sales$42,605 $4,608 $2,477 $— $49,690 
Cost of sales15,003 1,970 2,095 — 19,068 
Gross profit27,602 2,638 382 — 30,622 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing19,368 21 322 — 19,711 
Research and development2,539 248 — — 2,787 
General and administrative— — — 29,881 29,881 
Operating expenses21,907 269 322 29,881 52,379 
Operating income (loss)$5,695 $2,369 $60 $(29,881)$(21,757)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Consumer Products segmentIngredients segmentAnalytical Reference Standards and Services segmentCorporate and otherTotal
(In thousands)
Net sales$34,768 $6,835 $2,209 $— $43,812 
Cost of sales13,045 2,790 2,124 — 17,959 
Gross profit21,723 4,045 85 — 25,853 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing14,170 39 420 — 14,629 
Research and development2,236 309 — — 2,545 
General and administrative— — — 22,452 22,452 
Operating expenses16,406 348 420 22,452 39,626 
Operating income (loss)$5,317 $3,697 $(335)$(22,452)$(13,773)
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue See details in the tables below.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Consumer
Products
Segment
Ingredients
Segment
Analytical Reference
Standards and Services Segment
Total
(In thousands)
TRU NIAGEN®, Consumer Product$14,772 $— $— $14,772 
NIAGEN® Ingredient— 1,665 — 1,665 
Subtotal NIAGEN® Related$14,772 $1,665 $— $16,437 
Other Ingredients— 124 — 124 
Reference Standards— — 735 735 
Consulting and Other— — 12 12 
Subtotal Other Goods and Services$— $124 $747 $871 
Total Net Sales$14,772 $1,789 $747 $17,308 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Consumer
Products
Segment
Ingredients
Segment
Analytical Reference
Standards and Services Segment
Total
(In thousands)
TRU NIAGEN®, Consumer Product$11,904 $— $— $11,904 
NIAGEN® Ingredient— 879 — 879 
Subtotal NIAGEN® Related$11,904 $879 $— $12,783 
Other Ingredients— 631 — 631 
Reference Standards— — 695 695 
Consulting and Other— — 71 71 
Subtotal Other Goods and Services$— $631 $766 $1,397 
Total Net Sales$11,904 $1,510 $766 $14,180 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Consumer
Products
Segment
Ingredients
Segment
Analytical Reference
Standards and Services Segment
Total
(In thousands)
TRU NIAGEN®, Consumer Product$42,605 $— $— $42,605 
NIAGEN® Ingredient— 4,149 — 4,149 
Subtotal NIAGEN® Related$42,605 $4,149 $— $46,754 
Other Ingredients— 459 — 459 
Reference Standards— — 2,230 2,230 
Consulting and Other— — 247 247 
Subtotal Other Goods and Services$— $459 $2,477 $2,936 
Total Net Sales$42,605 $4,608 $2,477 $49,690 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Consumer
Products
Segment
Ingredients
Segment
Analytical Reference
Standards and Services Segment
Total
(In thousands)
TRU NIAGEN®, Consumer Product$34,768 $— $— $34,768 
NIAGEN® Ingredient— 4,835 — 4,835 
Subtotal NIAGEN® Related$34,768 $4,835 $— $39,603 
Other Ingredients— 2,000 — 2,000 
Reference Standards— — 2,054 2,054 
Consulting and Other— — 155 155 
Subtotal Other Goods and Services$— $2,000 $2,209 $4,209 
Total Net Sales$34,768 $6,835 $2,209 $43,812 
Schedule of Major Customers Percentage of revenues from major customers of the Company’s consumer products segment for the periods indicated were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Major Customers2021202020212020
A.S. Watson Group - Related Party15.2 %17.7 %14.3 %12.9 %

The percentage of the amounts due from major customers to total accounts receivable, net for the periods indicated were as follows:
Major CustomersAt Sep 30, 2021At Dec 31, 2020
A.S. Watson Group - Related Party43.6 %31.9 %
Matakana Health13.1 %11.1 %
Life Extension11.0 %17.7 %
Amazon Marketplaces12.5 %12.0 %