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Non-Employee Share-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2012
Note 9. Non-Employee Share-Based Compensation [Text Block]

Stock Option Plans

 

At the discretion of management, working with the Compensation Committee, and with approval of the Board of Directors, the Company may grant options to purchase the Company’s common stock to certain individuals from time to time who are not employees of the Company. These options are granted under the Second Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company and are granted on the same terms as those being issued to employees. Stock options granted to non-employees are accounted for using the fair value approach. The fair value of non-employee option grants are estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and are re-measured over the vesting term until earned. The estimated fair value is expensed over the applicable service period.

 

The following table summarizes activity of stock options granted to non-employees at December 29, 2012 and changes during the year then ended:

 

          Weighted Average        
                Remaining     Aggregate  
    Number of     Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Price     Term     Value  
Outstanding at December 31, 2011     1,097,300     $ 1.23              
                             
Options Granted     -       -              
Options Exercised     -       -              
Options Forfeited     -       -              
Outstanding at December 29, 2012     1,097,300     $ 1.23       5.26     $ 15,540  
                                 
Exercisable at December 29, 2012     1,094,800     $ 1.23       5.26     $ 15,401  

 

The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above are before income taxes, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $0.56 on the last day of business for the year ended December 29, 2012.

 

As of December 29, 2012, there was $580 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted to non-employees. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.4 months as of December 29, 2012.

 

Restricted Stock

 

Restricted stock awards granted by the Company to non-employees generally have a time vesting condition tied to the respective service agreements. In addition, there may be other vesting conditions such as achievement of certain performance goals on certain awards.

 

The restricted stock awards to non-employees are accounted for using the fair value approach. The fair value of vested non-employee restricted stock awards during the year ended December 29, 2012 was $568,400, which represents the market value of the Company’s common stock on the vesting date less the purchase price. There were no unvested non-employee restricted stock awards at December 29, 2012.

 

The following table summarizes activity of restricted stock awards to non-employees at December 29, 2012 and changes during the year then ended:

 

    Shares    

Weighted Average

Fair Value

 
Unvested shares at December 31, 2011     1,170,000     $ 0.41  
                 
Granted     -       -  
Vested     (1,140,000 )     0.50  
Forfeited     (30,000 )     0.74  
Unvested shares at December 29, 2012     -     $ -  

 

As of December 29, 2012, the Company did not have any unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards to non-employees.

 

Stock Awards

 

From time to time, the Company awards shares of its common stock to non-employees for services provided. If the fair value of services received is more reliably measurable than the fair value of the stock awarded, the fair value of the services received is used to measure the award. In contrast, if the fair value of the stock issued is more reliably measurable, than the fair value of services received, the award is measured based on the fair value of the stock awarded. Since these stock awards are fully vested and non-forfeitable, upon issuance the measurement date for the award is usually reached on the date of the award.

 

During the year ended December 29, 2012, the Company awarded an aggregate of 1,234,851 shares of the Company’s common stock to non-employees. The expense the Company recognized for these awards was $790,443 for the year ended December 29, 2012. The Company did not award any shares to non-employees during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Warrant Awards

 

During the year ended December 29, 2012, the Company also awarded warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a certain non-employee. The exercise price of these warrants is $0.75 per share and the term for these warrants was 2 years.

 

The fair value of these warrants was estimated at the date of award using the Black-Scholes based valuation model. The table below outlines the assumptions for the warrants granted.

 

Year Ended December 29, 2012   2012  
Volatility     28.2 %
Expected dividends     0.00 %
Expected term   2.0 years  
Risk-free rate     0.27 %

 

 

The Company calculated expected volatility from the volatility of publicly held companies in similar industries. The Company did not use the volatility of the Company’s common stock as the historical volatility of Company’s common stock covers only about four and a half years in a thinly traded market. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of future dividend payouts on the common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term. The expected term of the warrants represents the contractual terms.

 

For the year ended December 29, 2012, the expense the Company recognized for these warrant awards was $4,731. As of December 29, 2012, there was $4,094 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to warrants awarded to the non-employee.

 

For non-employee share-based compensation, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $1,205,744 in general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations for the year ended December 29, 2012. The Company recognized $291,259 in share-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011.