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Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments

10. Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments as part of its overall strategy to manage its exposure to market risks primarily associated with fluctuations in foreign currency and interest rates. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, there has been no material change in the Company’s interest rate and foreign currency risk management policies or in its fair value methodology. However, with the debt refinancings during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and repayment of euro denominated debt, the Company has lower foreign currency risk related to its debt compared to prior periods.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company had a net liability position of $4 million related to derivative financial instruments associated with its floating rate debt, its foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, and forecasted earnings of its foreign subsidiaries.

Presented below is a summary of the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts, none of which have been designated as hedging instruments, recorded on the consolidated condensed balance sheets at fair value.

 

          Fair Value Asset
(Liability)
          Fair Value Asset
(Liability)
 
(in $ millions)   

Balance Sheet

Location

   June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
    

Balance Sheet

Location

   June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Interest rate swaps

   Other current assets                    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities      (1)         (3)   

Foreign currency contracts

   Other current assets      2         10       Accrued expenses and other current liabilities      (5)         (1)   

Foreign currency contracts

   Other non-current assets              5       Other non-current liabilities      —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fair value of derivative assets (liabilities)

                            2                             15                                     (6)                                  (4)   
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2013, the Company had an aggregate outstanding notional $250 million of interest rate swaps, notional $207 million of foreign currency option contracts and notional $195 million of foreign currency forward contracts. All derivative contracts cover transactions for periods that do not exceed one year.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the movement in the net carrying amount of derivative financial instruments.

 

(in $ millions)    Six Months
Ended June 30,
2013
 

Net derivative asset as of January 1

     11    

Loss for the period included in net loss

     (14)   

Proceeds from settlement of foreign exchange derivative contracts

     (2)   

Settlement of interest rate derivative contracts

       

Termination of foreign currency derivative contracts (settlement pending)

     (2)   
  

 

 

 

Net derivative liability as of June 30

                         (4)   
  

 

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company paid $7 million in relation to certain foreign currency derivative contracts which were terminated in 2012 and included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities as at December 31, 2012.

The significant unobservable inputs used to fair value the Company’s derivative financial instruments are probability of default of approximately 10% and a recovery rate of 20% applied to the Company’s credit default swap adjustments. As the credit valuation adjustment applied to arrive at the fair value of derivatives is not less than 15% of the unadjusted fair value of derivate instruments for two consecutive quarters, the Company has categorized derivative fair valuations at Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. A 10% change in the significant unobservable inputs will not have a material impact on the fair value of the derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2013.

The table below presents the impact of changes in fair value of derivatives on income (loss) during the period.

 

        Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recorded into Income (Loss)
 
    Location of Gain
(Loss) Recorded in
Income (Loss)
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
(in $ millions)     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

         

Interest rate swaps

  Interest expense, net     (2)        (2)        (3)        (1)   

Foreign currency contracts

  Selling, general and
administrative
           (25)        (11)        (11)   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                   1                  (27)                 (14)                 (12)   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value Disclosures for All Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. The carrying value of cash held as collateral approximates to its fair value.

 

The fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments are as follows:

 

            June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
(in $ millions)    Fair Value
Hierarchy
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

Asset (liability)

              

Investment in Orbitz Worldwide

     Level 1         13          392          —          133    

Derivative assets

     Level 3                         15          15    

Derivative liabilities

     Level 3         (6)         (6)         (4)         (4)   

Total debt

     Level 2         (3,537)         (3,522)         (3,430)         (2,899)