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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Domestic and Foreign Components of Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes

The following table presents the domestic and foreign components of loss before provision for income taxes for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the year ended

 

 

 

January 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

United States

 

$

(38,926

)

 

$

(46,850

)

 

$

(27,541

)

Foreign

 

 

2,167

 

 

 

1,029

 

 

 

342

 

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

$

(36,759

)

 

$

(45,821

)

 

$

(27,199

)

 

Summary of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is composed of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the year ended

 

 

 

January 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Current income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

82

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

17

 

Foreign

 

 

976

 

 

 

308

 

 

 

80

 

Total current income taxes

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

97

 

Deferred income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

13

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

State

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(224

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred income taxes

 

 

(210

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

848

 

 

$

335

 

 

$

101

 

 

Summary of Differences Between Effective Tax Rate and Federal Statutory Rate

The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended

 

 

 

January 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

State tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

2.60

 

 

 

2.70

 

 

 

2.70

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(36.20

)

 

 

(32.00

)

 

 

(35.40

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(2.70

)

 

 

(6.30

)

 

 

(0.40

)

Other non-deductible items

 

 

(1.80

)

 

 

(0.40

)

 

 

(1.06

)

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(1.40

)

 

 

(0.40

)

 

 

(0.24

)

Tax credits

 

 

3.20

 

 

 

1.70

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

(2.3

)%

 

 

(0.7

)%

 

 

(0.4

)%

 

Summary of Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of January 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

49,100

 

 

$

38,049

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

1,164

 

 

 

2,196

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

3,388

 

 

 

1,256

 

Tax credits

 

 

2,233

 

 

 

1,074

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

55,885

 

 

 

42,575

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(54,615

)

 

 

(41,484

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation

   allowance

 

 

1,270

 

 

 

1,091

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets and intangibles assets

 

 

(1,072

)

 

 

(1,104

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,072

)

 

 

(1,104

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

198

 

 

$

(13

)

 

Summary of Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the year ended

 

 

 

January 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Unrecognized tax benefit—beginning of year

 

$

3,304

 

 

$

2,846

 

 

$

 

Gross increases —prior year tax positions

 

 

224

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

1,351

 

Gross increases — current year tax

   positions

 

 

1,913

 

 

 

452

 

 

 

1,495

 

Unrecognized tax benefit—end of year

 

$

5,441

 

 

$

3,304

 

 

$

2,846