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Common Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Company’s 2006 Stock Plan and the 2016 Plan during the year ended January 31, 2022 (aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):

Options Outstanding
Outstanding Stock OptionsWeighted- Average Exercise PriceWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance, January 31, 20212,608,640 $20.65 5.6$754,478 
Options exercised(759,390)$12.42 — — 
Options forfeited(8,303)$70.45 — — 
Balance, January 31, 20221,840,947 $23.82 4.7$203,339 
Exercisable at January 31, 20221,784,435 $22.13 4.7$200,107 
(1)The above table includes 711,839 stock options with market and service based conditions.
Summary of Activity Related to RSUs
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s RSUs during the year ended January 31, 2022:
Number of RSUs OutstandingWeighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value
Awarded and unvested at January 31, 20212,530,280 $123.56 
Awards granted1,153,149 $238.07 
Awards vested(1,235,810)$109.21 
Awards forfeited(322,970)$186.22 
Awarded and unvested at January 31, 20222,124,649 $184.56 

(1)The above table includes 199,822 restricted share units with market and service based conditions.
Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company’s total stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
For the year ended
January 31,
202220212020
Cost of revenue:
Subscription$14,920 $11,438 $6,982 
Professional services and other16,991 15,563 7,773 
Research and development44,119 37,685 20,159 
Sales and marketing52,109 48,414 23,352 
General and administrative71,756 55,750 23,110 
Total$199,895 $168,850 $81,376 
Assumptions used to Estimate Fair Values of Stock Options Granted
The fair values of the Company’s stock options, ESPP and market-based awards granted during the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were estimated using the following assumptions:
For the year ended
January 31,
202220212020
Employee Stock Options:
Expected term (in years)6.0
Volatility42.7%
Risk-free interest rate2.4%
Dividend yield
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
Expected term (in years)0.5-2.00.5-2.00.5-2.0
Volatility42.1  %-61.2 %48.6  %-60.7 %44.4  %-65.9 %
Risk-free interest rate0.0%-0.2 %0.1  %-0.4 %1.7  %-2.5 %
Dividend yield
Market-Based Awards:
Expected term (in years)3.03.0
Volatility54.6%48.4%
Risk-free interest rate0.3%0.4%
Dividend yield