0001354488-13-000594.txt : 20130213 0001354488-13-000594.hdr.sgml : 20130213 20130213151234 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001354488-13-000594 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20121031 FILED AS OF DATE: 20130213 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20130213 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Advanced Biomedical Technologies Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001385799 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ORTHOPEDIC, PROSTHETIC & SURGICAL APPLIANCES & SUPPLIES [3842] IRS NUMBER: 980516589 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-53051 FILM NUMBER: 13602479 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 350 FIFTH AVE., 59TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10118 BUSINESS PHONE: (718) 766-7898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 350 FIFTH AVE., 59TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10118 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Geostar Mineral CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20070110 10-K 1 abmt_10k.htm abmt_10k.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
þ
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012
   
 
OR
   
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number 000-53051
 
Advanced BioMedical Technologies Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Empire State Building
350 Fifth Ave, 59th Floor
New York, NY 10118
 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code.)
 
(718) 766-7898
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.00001 par value
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes o     No  þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes o    No  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES þ    NO o
 
Indicate by check mark whether registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES þ  NO o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes   o      No   þ
There was no active public trading market as of the last business day of the Company’s year-end.
 
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold being $1.99 on April 30, 2012 which is the last trading day of the second quarter, was approximately $26,311,084 as of April 30, 2012 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter), assuming solely for the purpose of this calculation that all directors, officers and more than 10% stockholders of the registrant are affiliates. The determination of affiliate status for this purpose is not necessarily conclusive for any other purpose.

As of February 13, 2013, there are 56,574,850 shares of common stock outstanding.
 


 
 

 
 
     
Page
 
         
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
   
3
 
           
PART I
       
           
Item 1.
   
4
 
Item 1A.
   
12
 
Item 1B.
   
19
 
Item 2.
   
19
 
Item 3.
   
19
 
Item 4.
   
19
 
           
PART II
       
           
Item 5.
   
19
 
Item 6.
   
21
 
Item 7.
   
21
 
Item 7A.
   
32
 
Item 8.
   
33
 
Item 9.
   
34
 
Item 9A.
   
34
 
Item 9B.
   
35
 
           
PART III
       
           
Item 10.
   
35
 
Item 11.
   
38
 
Item 12.
   
39
 
Item 13.
   
39
 
Item 14.
   
41
 
Item 15.
   
42
 
 
 
2

 
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this document, as well as some statements in periodic press releases and some oral statements of Advanced Biomedical Technologies Inc. (“ABMT”)  officials during presentations about ABMT, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, that include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” or similar expressions. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible future ABMT actions, which may be provided by management, are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about ABMT, economic and market factors and the industries in which ABMT does business, among other things. These statements are not guaranties of future performance and we have no specific intention to update these statements.

Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. Although forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K reflect the good faith judgment of our management, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, business, economic and other risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to be materially different from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
 
3

 

 
Organizational History
 
Advanced BioMedical Technologies, Inc. has one direct wholly owned subsidiary, Masterise Holdings Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“Masterise”). Masterise, owns seventy percent (70%) of the issued and outstanding equity or voting interests in Shenzhen Changhua, a company formed under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. (ABMT, Masterise, and Shenzhen Changhua are collectively referred to throughout this document as “We, “Us,” “Our” (and similar pronouns), “ABMT” and the “Company”).

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 12, 2006. We maintain our statutory registered agent's office at The Corporation Trust Company of Nevada, 311 S Division Street, Carson City, Nevada 89703, and our business office is located at 350 Fifth Avenue, 59th Floor, New York, NY 10118. We have not been subject to any bankruptcy, receivership, or similar proceeding, or any material reclassification or consolidation.

Our primary business is carried out by Masterise through Shenzhen Changhua, as set forth in the following diagram:
 

 
 
Shenzhen Changhua does not have any subsidiary.

Organizational History of Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua

Masterise is a wholly owned subsidiary of Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Inc.

Masterise is a limited liability company which was organized under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) on May 31, 2007, and owns 70% of the capital stock of Shenzhen Changhua.

Shenzhen Changhua is a limited liability company which was organized under the laws of PRC on September 25, 2002.

Since their founding, Shenzhen Changhua has been involved in the development of self-reinforced, absorbable degradable screws, rods and binding wires for fixation on human fractured bones. The Company is currently involved in conducting clinical trials on its products and intends to raise additional capital to produce and market its products commercially pending approval of its products by the State Food and Drug Administration (“SFDA”) of the PRC.


 
4

 

Primary Products

Our primary products include Absorbable PA Osteosynthesis Devices made of a proprietary polyamide material. These advanced materials are used in surgical screws, binding wires, rods and related medical devices for the treatment of orthopedic trauma, sports-related medical treatment, cartilage repair, and related treatments, and reconstructive dental procedures. Our devices are Self-Reinforced, Bio-absorbable, Brady-degradable internal fixation devices. At this time, ABMT is the sole patent holder of PA technologies in China, as well as the only company currently engaged in clinical trials and marketing submission for PA devices in the PRC. Our PA Screws have completed clinical trials and are pending approval by the State Food and Drug Administration of China (“SFDA”); and our PA Binding Wires are under clinical trials; and our PA Mini-Screws are under animal test.

Product Characteristics:

The theory of Brady-degradable PA absorbable material is based on water dissolution, that is, the material is broken down by body fluids in a predictable and carefully engineered fashion. As a bone fracture heals, the supporting implant is designed to degrade from the outer to the inner layers, inducing new bone generation in the gap left by the degrading material. Eventually, new bone is formed to occupy all of the space left by the degraded implant.

Brady-degradable PA absorbable materials consist of enhanced fiber and high molecular polymers. It has high tensile, bending, and shear strengths, and is particularly suitable for patients with severe conditions, high tensile, bending, and shear strengths, and is particularly suitable for patients with severe conditions, such as fractures with light osteoporosis, severe soft tissue injury or bad blood supply, and so forth. This innovative material provides several benefits:

1.  Reduces costs on all patient medical care,
2.  Helps avoid the necessity for secondary surgery,
3.  Enhances the performance of components constructed from these materials,
4.  Improves the biological activity of components employing these materials,
5.  Effectively controls the degeneration speed of the temporary support component.

The Company has developed six proprietary re-absorbable polymer fixation implant product lines, including screws, pins, tacks, rods and binding wires, which provide an alternative to metal implants and overcome the limitations of first generation re-absorbable fixation devices. The Company’s product range will ultimately cover the full gamut of components featuring self-reinforced, re-absorbable, biodegradable PA macromolecule polymer materials for implantation, including human orthopedic and dental applications, as well as veterinary applications.

Industry Development

The fracture fixation industry has developed through three generations of materials science:

The first generation internal-fracture fixation material:
The first generation internal-fracture-fixer components are usually made of stainless steel, titanium and alloy. Due to their high intensity, low costs and easy machining character, these components have achieved huge success in fracture treatment and remain the most widely used internal-fracture-fixer material. However, their prominent flaws are the huge difference between metal’s elasticity co-efficient, easily causing second-time bone fracture. The metallic ion can also cause tissue inflammation, and the need of a secondary surgery to have them taken out. These flaws stimulated the development of the degradable macromolecule material.

The second generation fracture fixation material:
The second generation bone-fracture-fixed components are made of degradable macromolecule material, such as PLLA, PGA and PDS, etc. The disadvantage of these components is rapid self-degeneration in early stages after the initial implant. For example, the strength of SR-PLLA decreases to 10-20Mpa after 4 weeks of implantation. Therefore, the second generation bone-fracture-fixed components can be only used to treat substantial spongiosa bone fractures.
 
 
5

 

The third generation fracture fixation material:
The third generation fracture fixation material, biodegradable fracture fixation components are currently under research by developed countries. There are many technical challenges to research in the third generation fracture fixation material field; for example, the materials must have a high degree of bio-compatibility and mechanical compatibility. They also must be of high biological activity, self-absorbable, and degeneration controllable.

Product Development

After careful deliberation, we selected the biodegradable screw as our first product to market. In order to replace the widely-used metal components, the new materials must meet multiple bio-consistency and mechanical-consistency requirements. Furthermore, they must also exhibit specific properties with respect to bio-activities, degradability, and controllable degradation speed. Although many macromolecule materials are degradable inside human body, relatively few provide the physical characters required for fracture fixation.

Development began with selection of macromolecule materials that exhibited the desired physical characters, leading, ultimately, to our selection of polyamide. In order to achieve the desired mechanical performance and degrading speed, various chemical and physical techniques were employed to modify the bio-degradable polyamide so as to synthesize the required new bio-degradable material. This phase of our research also entailed the selection of monomer class, polymerization conditions, the mensuration of polymer molecular weight, hydrophile capability, crystal capability, the mensuration and controlled degrading speed of the polymer, the mensuration and control of the mechanical performance of the polymer, and numerous other critical considerations.

Our next challenge was to identify a suitable bio-active inorganic material, and to optimize the compound and associated production conditions. It was critical that we could predict and control the bio-activities of the implanted fixture material, and to this end we used high grade and mature phosphate type bio-active materials, taking into account the preparation characteristics of the compound material, and the surface character requirements of the finished products. We also improved current technical parameters by modifying the surface character, thereby achieving critical control over the desired grain size and surface activities.

The third technological hurdle involved the actual preparation and utilization of the engineered compound in conjunction with a bio-active material. Hydronium bombardment of the surface, with spread and cover techniques, was employed during this critical step in the process. This had the effect of creating a well-knit bio-active membrane on the degradable polymer’s surface, and embedding a bio-active core inside the degradable polymer stick, so as to form the bio-active degradable compound material.

The final step entailed strengthening and shaping the processed compound by using directional extrusion and molding. Degradable acantha inoculators, fixation screws, orthopedics stuffing, enlace strings, and anti-conglutination membrane can all be manufactured, as needed, using this same technique.

Our company has studied and researched Polyamide, changing its chemical and physical properties to meet the above requirements. As a result of our research we have:

1.  
Increased mechanical strength to 170Mpa.
2.  
Increased biological activities to accelerate bone cell substitution.
3.  
Extended the degeneration period during the implant. While the PA is degenerating layer by layer, the bone cells grow and take its place.

Product Analysis

Our Company is researching and currently developing the capability of manufacturing several different kinds of human implant products including Artificial Lumber Disc, Mini-Screws, Suture Anchors, reconstructive dental devices and other PA products. Currently the company has two production lines certified by the GMP regulations.
 
 
6

 

Our Company is constantly analyzing the market needs to develop suitable products. One of the company’s products is currently pending SFDA approval and two products are under clinical tests.

Overview of PA Devices and Market in China and Worldwide

The demand for medical device equipment has rapidly increased during the last decade. Total market sales have increased more than 15% each year.  There are in excess of 5 million cases of bone fractures in the world every year, among which there are over 1 million cases in China.  The figures show that about 4 million bone bolts/screws are needed each year. Between 2005 and 2009, the total world-wide sales of clinical equipment and materials are over USD 2 trillion and more than 50% of the sales are related to bio-materials.
 
China’s Market for PA Devices

China’s market for PA devices depends on 3 major conditions:
 
 - patients
 - advanced technology level
 - performance and price of the materials.

In the first 50 years of the 21st century, China will have a growing aging population, while the total population in China will continually increase. New and improved medical technologies will be rapidly developed and utilized throughout hospitals in China, and material optimization and product pricing is expected to directly stimulate increased sales.
 
Competitive Analysis

Our Company is the only patent holder of PA technologies in China, as well as the only company carrying out Clinical Trials on PA products in China. At this time there are no similar products in this market (bio-degradable internal fixation devices that degrade without acids or other non-naturally occurring substances). Moreover, due to the nature of the regulatory environment, and the requirements and logistics of mounting a clinical trial, it would take any new competitor a minimum of three years to catch up to our lead in this area alone. Factoring in our established relationships with key customers, distributors, and regulators, as well as our ready-to-run production facilities, and our actual advantage is considerable longer than the 3 year regulatory advantage. This represents an invaluable window in which to firmly entrench our company as the preferred purveyor of self-reinforced, absorbable biodegradable PA components in the Chinese health care environment.

To reiterate, our company and product line offer several critical competitive advantages, specifically:

There are no similar patent registrations in China.
Our initial product, the PA Screw, has completed 100% of the required clinical trials, with a 100% success rate, and now await the formality of SFDA approval.
We are the only company qualified and permitted to conduct clinical trials of other PA products by China’s SFDA.
We have a timing advantage over other companies in China, which would have to go through the preclinical testing before they could even apply for a permit to conduct actual clinical trials.
Under existing regulation structure, it will take at least 3 years for any competitor’s clinical trials to be completed, and total of 7 or more years to reach the point where we are now.

Specific Competition

Competition in the medical implant device industry is intense both in China and in global markets. In orthopedics, ABMT’s principal competitors are the numerous companies that sell metal implants. ABMT competes with the manufacturers and marketers of metal implants by emphasizing the ease of implantation of the Company’s Self-Reinforced, Bio-absorbable, Brady-degradable implants, the cost effectiveness of such products, and the elimination of risks associated with the necessity of performing removal surgeries frequently required with less modern products.
 
 
7

 

Within the resorbable implant market, ABMT is competing with other manufacturers of resorbable internal fixation devices primarily on the basis of the physiological strength of ABMT’s polymers and the length of the strength retention time demonstrated by ABMT’s formulations. In order to replace the widely-used metal components, the new materials must meet numerous bioconsistency and mechanical-consistency requirements. Furthermore, they must also exhibit specific properties with respect to bio-activities, degradability, and controllable degradation speed. Although many macromolecule materials are degradable inside human body, relatively few provide the physical characters required for fracture fixation.

Our primary competition will be the generation-one and generation-two counterparts, which, despite their functional inferiority, enjoy the benefit of familiarity and an established manufacturing and marketing base. This competition comes from a number of entrenched players worldwide, including Acumed, Biomet, Inc., Conmed Corp., Encore Orthopedics, Exactech, Inc., Johnson & Johnson, DePuy, Inc., Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc., Orthofix International N.V., Smith and Nephew Plc, Stryker Corp., Synthes, Inion, Ltd. and others. Although many of these competitors have substantially greater resources upon which to draw, we are confident that the technological superiority of the more forward-looking product will ultimately equalize the playing field by orthopaedic innovation.

For the past 20 years, titanium has been the most widely used, and the most expensive material for fixing fractures (in both elective and emergency surgery). Although metal exhibits the desired strength and rigidity to allow the healing process to begin, there are a number of issues associated with using permanent titanium systems. Biodegradable plating systems deliver many of the benefits of their metal counterparts, without the disadvantages.

There are a number of marketers and manufacturers of PLA and PLLA--the first generation of Self-degradable, absorbable, orthopedic internal fixation devices in China. (Note: Titanium screws cost as much as $2200.)

Competing products and prices in China (screw)
Producer
Origin
Brand
Price (USD/PC)
 
Arthrex
Germany/USA
 
Arthrex
$554.74
Conmed
 
USA
Linvatec
$554.74
Bionx
 
Finland
Biofix
$554.74
Gunze
 
Japan
Grandfix
$416.06
Takiron
 
Japan
Fixsorb
$408.76
Dikang
 
China
(PDLLA)
$321.17
ABMT:
China
ABMT
$300.00

Other foreign companies that produce PLA, PLLA or titanium, stainless products, but have less marketing in China are:

•  DePuy (Johnson & Johnson)
•  Medtronic
•  Stryker
•  Zimmer
•  Smith & Nephew
•  Biomet
•  Conmed
•  Inion
 
 
8

 

Product advantage and Market Opportunity:

There are no similar patent registrations in China.
-  
We are the only company qualified and permitted to take clinical trials by China SFDA.
-  
We have a timing advantage over other companies in China which would have to go through the preclinical testing for the SFDA permit on Clinical Trials.
-  
Under existing regulation by SFDA, it will take at least 3-5 years to complete clinical trials for a new product similar to the Company’s PA Screw, which has finished all required clinical trials.
 
Product Comparisons

Among many other advantages, a main advantage of ABMT’s proprietary PA technology is the elimination of the need for secondary surgery to remove an implantation device. Implant removal belongs to the most common elective orthopaedic procedures in industrial countries. In children, implant removal may be necessary to remove implants early to avoid disturbances to the growing skeleton, to prevent their bony immuring making later removal technically difficult or impossible, and to allow for planned reconstructive surgery after skeletal maturation (e.g., in case of hip dysplasia). In adults, pain, soft tissue irritation, the resumption of strenuous activities or contact sports after fracture healing, and the patient's demand are typical indications for implant removal in clinical practice. However, implant removal requires a second surgical procedure in scarred tissue, and poses a risk for nerve damage and re-fractures. (cite: Hanson et al. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2008)
 
PHYSICAL COMPARISON
 
Metal
PLLA
ABMT’s PA devices
Strength
Excellent
Weak
Superior to PLLA
Unit Cost
High
Low
Lowest
Processability
Good
Good
Good
Modulus of Elasticity
Low: may cause infection, may cause second
fracture
Moderate to Quite Fragile
Excellent
Self-Reinforced
No
Yes, but degradation starts too quickly
Yes
Self-Resorbable
No1
Yes, but initial degradation too fast in first few
weeks. Initial strength down to 10~20Mpa in 4
weeks (close to osteoporosis)
Yes: unchanged during first 12 weeks, hardness
remains 70% min through week 20.
Stretchability
Strong
50~60 Mpa
170 Mpa (min)
Bone Healing
Bone mineral density decrease averages 18%
Bone mineral density decrease averages 7-10%
Bone mineral density decrease less than 5%
Implant Failure Rate
High to Medium
Medium to Low
Very Low
Need for Repeat Surgery
As Required2
Only if failure  (second fracture)
No

Titanium and aluminum has been traced in serum and hair of 16 of 46 patients after receiving titanium implants. (cite: Kasai Y, Iida R, Uchida A: Metal concentrations in the serum and hair of patients with titanium alloy spinal implants.)
 
Implant removal belongs to the most common elective orthopaedic procedures in the industrial countries. In a frequently cited Finnish study, implant removal contributed to almost 30% of all planned orthopaedic operations, and 15% of all operations. (cite: Bostman O, Pihlajamaki H: Routine implant removal after fracture surgery: a potentially reducible consumer of hospital resources in trauma units.) 

Towards the end of the last century, spinal and orthopedic implants evolved towards progressively stronger and stiffer devices, as it was presumed that increased construct rigidity would optimize the biological milieu and provide more rapid and robust healing and arthrodesis. For the past 20 years, titanium has been the most widely used, and the most expensive material for fixing fractures (in both elective and emergency surgery). More than 1,000 tons (2.2 million pounds) of titanium devices of every description and function are implanted in patients worldwide each year. Although metal exhibits the desired strength and rigidity to allow the healing process to begin, there are a number of issues associated with using permanent titanium systems. Biodegradable systems deliver many of the benefits of their metal counterparts, without the disadvantages:

 
9

 

 
METAL
ABMT’s PA devices
Cranial Growth
• Growth restriction
• Intracranial implant migration
• Stimulation of growth leading to better bone healing
Accumulation of Metal in tissues
Yes
No
Adverse Effect
• Many necessitate removal operation either for mechanical strength of the overall structure
• majority of implant failures occur at the bone-screw interface with screw pullout being the most common mechanistic cause of construct failure
• should the bone fail to heal, these micromotions will persist and cause the metallic screw to oscillate within the far softer
surrounding bone interface
None
Stiffness for optimal healing
• Too stiff
• Stress shielding can result in bone atrophy and degradation
• Optimal stiffness/flexibility characteristics to achieve surgical fixation, while conforming to the softer, more pliable bone of the patient
Other Effects
• Implant palpability
• Temperature sensitivity
• Occasionally visibility
• Could cause trauma in the event of mechanical failure
• Imaging and radiotherapy interference
• Potential for cross contamination
• No long-term palpability
• No temperature sensitivity
• Predictable degradation
• Reduced patient trauma
• No imaging and radiotherapy interference
• No second surgery required
Cost of product
Cost to hospital: $400-$2200
Cost to hospital: $300
 
Intellectual Property

The Company has been granted one patent for its material by the Chinese Intellectual Property Rights Bureau: Patent no. ZL97119073.9, PRC. This patent also protects the use and manufacturing process of the material.

Chinese Patent

Title: High molecular human body embedding article and its preparing process product and use
Application Number:
97119073
Application Date:
1997.10.22
Publication Number:
1214939
Publication Date:
1999.04.28
Approval Pub. Date:
 
Granted Pub. Date:
2002.08.14
International Classification:
A61F2/02,A61L27/00,C08L33/00
Applicant(s) Name:
Liu Jianyu
Address:
518111
Inventor(s) Name:
 
Attorney & Agent:
Li Zhining
 
Abstract
 
The present invention discloses a macromolecular implant for human body and its preparation process, and relates to the products made up by using said macromolecular implant and their application. Said invented product is made up by using resin fibre through hot-pressing treatment according to the formula provided by said invention, and its strength is high, tenacity is good and its shape can be processed according to the requirement in the period of bone union after implantation, and said implant can be made into the fixation block, eurymeric block, fastening piece and suture for reduction of fracture, and can be started to be degraded from twenty-fourth week after implantation, and can be completely absorbed by human body after 1.5 - 2 years, and its cost is low.
 
 
10

 
 
Employees

As of October 31, 2012, we had 20 employees, with 13 employees in R&D and Clinical, Regulatory, 6 employees in General and Administrative and 1 employee in Accounting. There are no employees in sales and marketing because we are in the SFDA approval stage.

We believe that our future success will depend in part on our continued ability to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel. None of our employees are represented by a labor union, and our employee relations have been good.

The company’s facilities are located at Block A, Longcheng Tefa Industrial park, Longgang, Shenzhen, China.
 
Availability of new qualified employees

Shenzhen is located in the southern part of the Guangdong Province, on the eastern shore of the Pearl River Delta. Neighboring the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong, Shenzhen's location gives it a geographical advantage for economic development.

Shenzhen’s well-built market economy and diversified culture of migration have helped to create the best-developed and most dynamic market economy in China. Shenzhen is China’s first special economic zone.  After more than 30 years of development, Shenzhen has grown into a powerful city boasting the highest per capita GDP in China’s mainland. Its comprehensive economic capacity ranks among the top of the country’s big cities.  The combined value of imports and exports has remained No.1 for 20 years in China’s foreign trade.

Since 1997, China has accelerated the development of higher education and increased enrollment in regular universities and colleges. In 2003, 2.12M students completed their undergraduate courses or graduate courses in China. In 2011, this number is more than tripled to 6.6M.

Guangdong has entered a transition period from an elite education to a popularized higher education.  The total number of registered students has experienced an annual growth rate of 25%. There are 120 universities and colleges offering higher education in Guangdong province with over 423,000 students graduated in 2012. Combined with graduates from other parts of China, there are over 650,000 job-seeking graduates in total in Guangdong in 2012. 94.65% of the graduates from Guangdong have successfully found their first employment, and 50% of these employments are based in Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

Insurance

While we are carrying out the Clinical Trials, we do not have any Product Liability Insurance coverage for the use of our proposed products.  We intend to obtain Product Liability Insurance coverage for commercial sale of our products in due course.

Government Regulations
 
Our primary target market is the medical community of the People’s Republic of China (PRC).  Medical devices manufactured by the Company in China are subject to regulation by the State Food and Drug Administration (“SFDA”) of PRC. The manufacturing facilities are also required to meet China’s Good Manufacturing Practices (“GMP”) standards.

The Company’s production facilities are fully compliant with GMP requirements.  The Company’s SFDA Application for its PA Screw is under the SFDA Review Process.
 
 
11

 
 

Any investment in our Company involves a high degree of risk.  You should consider carefully the following information, together with the other information contained in this Report, before you decide to buy our Stock.  If one or more of the following events actually occurs, our business will suffer, and as a result our financial condition or results of operations will be adversely affected.  In this case, you could lose all or part of your investment in our Stock.

We are engaged in the development, manufacture and marketing of self-reinforced, absorbable bio-degradable polyamide (“PA”) screws, rods, and binding wires for fixation on human fractured bones. These are screws, rods and wires that can be used to repair bone and cartilage damage which dissolve after time.

The following are material risks that we face.  If any of these risks occur, our business, our ability to achieve revenues, our operating results and our financial condition could be seriously harmed.

Risk Factors Related to the Business of the Company

We have a limited operating history and our financial results are uncertain.

We have a limited history and face many of the risks inherent to a new business. As a result of our limited operating history, it is difficult to accurately forecast our potential revenue. Our revenue and income potential is unproven and our business model is still emerging. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will provide a return on investment in the future. An Investor in our Company must consider the challenges, risks and uncertainties frequently encountered in the establishment of new technologies, products and processes in emerging markets and evolving industries. These challenges include our ability to:

execute our business model;
create brand recognition;
manage growth in our operations;
create a customer base in a cost-effective manner;
retain customers;
access additional capital if and when required; and
attract and retain key personnel.

There can be no assurance that our business model will be successful or that it will successfully address these and other challenges, risks and uncertainties.

We may need additional funding in the future, and if we are unable to raise capital on acceptable terms when needed, we may be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs, commercial efforts, or sales efforts.

Developing products and processes, conducting clinical trials, seeking approvals for such products from regulatory authorities, establishing manufacturing capabilities and marketing developed products is costly. We may need to raise additional capital in the future in order to execute our business plan and fund the development and commercialization of our products.
 
 
12

 

We may need to finance future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or strategic collaboration and possible licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our shareholders will experience dilution. In addition, debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants and may result in high interest expense. If we raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish some rights to our products, processes and technologies or our development projects or to grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available from the foregoing sources, we may consider additional strategic financing options, including sales of assets, or we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our research or development programs or curtail some of our commercialization efforts of our operations. We may seek to access the public or private equity markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital.

We may fail to deliver commercially successful new products, processes, and treatments.

Our PA screws have completed clinical trials, however our PA Binding Wires are under clinical trials and our PA mini-screws are under animal test.

We therefore do not currently have completed clinical trial results for our PA Binding Wires or PA mini-screws, and our products may not perform as anticipated.

The development of commercially viable new products and processes, as well as the development of additional uses for existing products and processes is critical to our ability to generate sales and/or sell the rights to manufacture and distribute our products. Developing new products is a costly, lengthy and uncertain process. A new product candidate can fail at any stage of the process, and one or more late-stage product candidates could fail to receive regulatory approval.

New product candidates may appear promising in development but, after significant investment, fail to reach the market or have only limited commercial success. This, for example, could be as a result of efficacy or safety concerns, inability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals, difficulty or excessive costs to manufacture, erosion of patent term as a result of a lengthy development period, infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights of others or inability to differentiate the product adequately from those with which it competes.

The commercialization of products under development may not be profitable.

In order for the commercialization of our product candidates to be profitable, our products must be cost-effective and economical to manufacture on a commercial scale. Furthermore, if our products and processes do not achieve market acceptance, we may not be profitable. Subject to regulatory approval, we expect to incur significant development, sales, marketing and manufacturing expenses in connection with the commercialization of our new product candidates. Even if we receive additional financing, we may not be able to complete planned clinical trials and the development, manufacturing and marketing of any or all of our product candidates. Our future profitability may depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:

the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights;
the costs of establishing sales, marketing and distribution capabilities;
the effect of competing technological and market developments; and
the terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish.
Even if we receive regulatory approval for our product candidates, we may not earn significant revenues from such products. To the extent that we are not successful in commercializing our products, our revenues will suffer, we will incur significant losses and the value of your investment will be negatively affected.

 
13

 

We may engage in strategic transactions that fail to enhance stockholder value.

From time to time, we may consider possible strategic transactions, including the potential acquisitions or licensing of products or technologies or acquisition of companies, and other alternatives with the goal of maximizing stockholder value. We may never complete a strategic transaction, and in the event that we do complete a strategic transaction, implementation of such transactions may impair stockholder value or otherwise adversely affect our business. Any such transaction may require us to incur non-recurring or other charges and may pose significant integration challenges and/or management and business disruptions, any of which could harm our results of operation and business prospects.

Our business is heavily regulated by governmental authorities, and failure to comply with such regulation or changes in such regulations could negatively impact our financial results.

We must comply with a broad range of regulatory controls on the testing, approval, manufacturing and marketing of our products in the People’s Republic of China, that affect not only the cost of product development but also the time required to reach the market and the uncertainty of successfully doing so.

Our primary target market is the medical community of the People’s Republic of China. Medical devices manufactured by the Company in China are subject to regulation by the State Food and Drug Administration (“SFDA”) of the PRC. The manufacturing facilities are also required to meet China’s Good Manufacturing Practices (“GMP”) standards.

The SFDA have increased their focus on safety when assessing the benefit risk/balance of medical products in the context of not only initial product approval but also in the context of approval of additional indications and review of information regarding marketed products. Stricter regulatory controls also heighten the risk of changes in product profile or withdrawal by regulators on the basis of post-approval concerns over product safety, which could reduce revenues and can result in product recalls and product liability lawsuits. There is also greater regulatory scrutiny, on advertising and promotion and in particular on direct-to-consumer advertising.

The Company’s production facilities are fully compliant with GMP requirements.  While the Company has not yet received SFDA approval for its products, we are in progress of achieving this goal.

The regulatory process is uncertain, can take many years, and requires the expenditure of substantial resources.  In particular, proposed medical product regulations require substantial time and resources to satisfy.  We may never obtain regulatory approval for some of our products.

Manufacturers of medical devices for marketing in China are required to adhere to GMP requirements. Enforcement of GMP requirements has increased significantly in the last several years and the SFDA has publicly stated that compliance will be more strictly scrutinized. From time to time the SFDA has made changes to the GMP and other requirements that increase the cost of compliance. Changes in existing laws or requirements or adoption of new laws or requirements could have a material adverse effect on the company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that the company will not incur significant costs to comply with applicable laws and requirements in the future or that applicable laws and requirements will not have a material adverse effect upon the company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may not be able to gain or sustain market acceptance for our services and products.

Failure to establish a brand and presence in the marketplace on a timely basis could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, there can be no assurance that we will successfully complete our development and introduction of new products or product enhancements or that any such products or processes will achieve acceptance in the marketplace. We may also fail to develop and deploy new products and product enhancements on a timely basis.
 
 
14

 

The market for products and services in the pharmaceuticals industry is highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete successfully.

We intend to operate in highly competitive markets. We will likely face competition both from proprietary products of large international manufacturers and producers of competing screws or PLA, PLLA or titanium, stainless products (the first generation of self-degradable, absorbable, orthopaedic internal fixation devices in China). Most of the competitors in the industry have longer operating histories and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than us, and may be able to respond more quickly than we can to new or changing opportunities and customer requirements. Also, many competitors have greater name recognition and more extensive customer bases that they can leverage to gain market share. Such competitors are able to undertake more extensive promotional activities, adopt more aggressive pricing policies and offer more attractive terms to purchasers than we can.

Significant product innovations, technical advances or the intensification of price competition by competitors could adversely affect our operating results. We cannot predict the timing or impact of competitive products or their potential impact on sales of our products.

If any of our major products or processes were to become subject to a problem such as unplanned loss of patent protection, unexpected side effects, regulatory proceedings, publicity affecting doctor or patient confidence or pressure from competitive products and processes, or if a new, more effective treatment should be introduced, the adverse impact on our revenues and operating results could be significant.

We are dependent on the services of key personnel and failure to attract qualified management could limit our growth and negatively impact our results of operations.

We are highly dependent on the principal members of our management and our Scientific Advisory Board (SAB). We will continue to depend on operations management personnel with biomedical and scientific industry experience. At this time, we do not know of the availability of such experienced management personnel or how much it may cost to attract and retain such personnel. The loss of the services of any member of senior management or the inability to hire experienced operations management personnel could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

If physicians and patients do not accept our current or future products or processes, we may be unable to generate significant additional revenue, if any.

The products and processes that we may develop or acquire in the future, may fail to gain market acceptance among physicians, health care payors, patients and the medical community.  Physicians may elect not to recommend these treatments for a variety of reasons, including:

timing of market introduction of competitive products;
lower demonstrated clinical safety and efficacy compared to other products;
lack of cost-effectiveness;
lack of availability of reimbursement from managed care plans and other third-party payors;
lack of convenience or ease of administration;
prevalence and severity of adverse side effects, if any;
other potential advantages of alternative treatment methods; and
ineffective marketing and distribution support.

If our products and processes fail to achieve market acceptance, we would not be able to generate significant revenue.
 
 
15

 

We are exposed to the risk of liability claims, for which we do not have adequate insurance.

Since we participate in the biomedical industry, we may be subject to liability claims by employees, customers, end users and third parties. While we are carrying out the Clinical Trials, we do not have any Product Liability Insurance coverage for the use of our proposed products. We intend to obtain Product Liability Insurance coverage for commercial sale of our products in due course; however, there can be no assurance that any liability insurance we purchase will be adequate to cover claims asserted against us or that we will be able to maintain such insurance in the future. We intend to adopt or have adopted prudent risk management programs to reduce these risks and potential liabilities; however, there can be no assurance that such programs, if and when adopted, will fully protect us. Adverse rulings in any legal matters, proceedings and other matters could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Unanticipated Side Effects from our Products

Pre-clinical and clinical trials are conducted during the development of potential products and other treatments to determine their safety and efficacy for use by humans. Notwithstanding these efforts, when our treatments are introduced into the marketplace, unanticipated side effects may become evident. Manufacturing, marketing, selling and testing our products under development, entails a risk of product liability claims. We could be subject to product liability claims in the event that our products, processes, or products under development fail to perform as intended. Even unsuccessful claims could result in the expenditure of funds in litigation and the diversion of management time and resources, and could damage our reputation and impair the marketability of our products and processes. While we plan to maintain liability insurance for product liability claims, we may not be able to obtain or maintain such insurance at a commercially reasonable cost. If a successful claim were made against us, and we don’t have insurance or the amount of insurance was inadequate to cover the costs of defending against or paying such a claim or the damages payable by us, we would experience a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Ability to Obtain Future Approvals

There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain any further clearances or approvals, if required, to market its products for their intended uses on a timely basis, if at all. Moreover, regulatory approvals, if granted, may include significant limitations on the indicated uses for which a product may be marketed. Delays in the receipt of, or the failure to obtain such clearances or approvals, the need for additional clearances or approvals, the loss of previously received clearances or approvals, unfavorable limitations or conditions of approval, or the failure to comply with existing or future regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our success depends on our ability to protect our proprietary technology.

Our success depends, to a significant degree, upon the protection of our proprietary technology. Legal fees and other expenses necessary to maintain appropriate patent protection could be material. Insufficient funding may inhibit our ability to maintain such protection. Additionally, if we must resort to legal proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights, the proceedings could be burdensome and expensive, and could involve a high degree of risk to our proprietary rights if we are unsuccessful in, or cannot afford to pursue, such proceedings.

As patent positions of biotechnology companies are highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions, future patents may not be granted, and any such future patents granted to us may not prevent other companies from developing competing products or ensure that others will not be issued patents that may prevent the sale of our products or require licensing and the payment of significant fees or royalties. Furthermore, to the extent that: (i) any of our future products or methods are not patentable; (ii) such products or methods infringe upon the patents of third parties; or (iii) our patents or future patents fail to give us an exclusive position in the subject matter to which such patents relate, we will be adversely affected. We may be unable to avoid infringement of third-party patents and may have to obtain a license, or defend an infringement action and challenge the validity of such patents. A license may be unavailable on terms and conditions acceptable to us, if at all. Patent litigation is costly and time consuming, and we may be unable to prevail in any such patent litigation or devote sufficient resources to even pursue such litigation. If we do not obtain a license under such patents, are found liable for infringement and are not able to have such patents declared invalid, we may be liable for significant monetary damages, encounter significant delays in bringing products to market or may be precluded from participating in the manufacture, use or sale of products requiring such licenses.
 
 
16

 

We may also rely on trade secrets and contract law to protect certain of our proprietary technology.  There can be no assurance that such contracts will not be breached, or that if breached, we will have adequate remedies.  Furthermore, there can be no assurance that any of our trade secrets will not become known or independently discovered by third parties.

Our patent does not protect our intellectual property in the United States

The Company plans to seek approval for clinical testing and marketing on a worldwide basis, including US FDA approval for testing and marketing in the United States of America, and there is no guaranty that we will obtain any such approval. While the Company currently holds a patent originating in China, the patent does not protect our intellectual property in the United States, and the company is unsure of the validity of the patent in other countries.

Our future growth may be inhibited by the failure to implement new technologies.

Our future growth is partially tied to our ability to improve our knowledge and implementation of biomedical technologies.  The inability to successfully implement commercially viable biomedical technologies in response to market conditions in a manner that is responsive to our customers’ requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are operating at a Net Loss

The Company has an accumulated deficit of $3,682,008 at October 31, 2012, that includes a net loss of $758,525 for the year ended October 31, 2012. We are in Clinical Trial phase and do not have a SFDA permit to produce, market or sell in China. We therefore do not have any revenue from inception to October 31, 2012, but have to incur operating expenses for the upkeep of the Company and the clinical trials.

Going Concern

The Company’s total current liabilities exceed its total current assets by $2,369,478 and the Company used cash in operations of $609,835. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. In view of the matters described above, recoverability of a major portion of the recorded asset amounts shown in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent up the Company’s ability to raise additional capital, obtain financing and succeed in its future operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Risks Related To Our Stock

Although the Company is a public, reporting company, traded on the “Over-the-Counter Quotation Board,” under the symbol ABMT, there is no public trading market for our stock, which will impede your ability to sell our shares.

Currently, there is no trading market for our common stock, and there can be no assurance that such a market will commence in the future. There can be no assurance that an Investor will be able to liquidate his or her investment without considerable delay, if at all. If a trading market does commence, the price may be highly volatile. Factors discussed herein may have a significant impact on the market price of our shares. Moreover, due to the relatively low price of our securities that are listed, many brokerage firms may not effect transactions in our stock if a market is established. Rules enacted by the SEC increase the likelihood that most brokerage firms will not participate in a potential future market for our stock. Those rules require, as a condition to brokers effecting transactions in certain defined securities (unless such transaction is subject to one or more exemptions), that the broker obtain from its customer or client a written representation concerning the customer’s financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives. Compliance with these procedures tends to discourage most brokerage firms from participating in the market for certain low-priced securities.
 
 
17

 

Broker-dealers often decline to trade in OTCQB stocks given the market for such securities are often limited, the stocks are more volatile, and the risk to investors is greater.  These factors may reduce the potential market for our trading stock by reducing the number of potential investors.  This may make it more difficult for Investors to sell shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of their shares.

If we are unable to pay the costs associated with being a public, reporting company, we may not be able to continue trading on the Over the Counter Quotation Board and/or we may be forced to discontinue operations.

We have significant costs associated with being a public, reporting company, which may raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue trading on the OTCQB and/or continue as a going concern.  Our ability to continue trading on the OTCQB and/or continue as a going concern will depend on positive cash flow, if any, from future operations and on our ability to raise additional funds through equity or debt financing.  If we are unable to achieve the necessary product sales or raise or obtain needed funding to cover the costs of operating as a public, reporting company, our listed stock may be deleted from the OTCQB and/or we may be forced to discontinue operations.

We have the right to issue additional stock without the consent of stockholders.  This would have the effect of diluting investors’ ownership and could decrease the value of their investment.

Our listed stock is governed under The Securities Enforcement and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990.

The Securities Enforcement and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990 requires additional disclosure relating to the market for penny stocks in connection with trades in any stock defined as a penny stock.  The Commission has adopted regulations that generally define a penny stock to be any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.  Such exceptions include any equity security listed on NASDAQ and any equity security issued by an issuer that has (i) net tangible assets of at least $2,000,000, if such issuer has been in continuous operation for three years, (ii) net tangible assets of at least $5,000,000, if such issuer has been in continuous operation for less than three years, or (iii) average annual revenue of at least $6,000,000, if such issuer has been in continuous operation for less than three years.  Unless an exception is available, the regulations require the delivery, prior to any transaction involving a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated therewith.

Non-Diversification.

The success of the Company depends primarily upon the development, manufacture, and marketing of self-reinforced, absorbable bio-degradable polyamide (“PA”) screws, rods, and binding wires for fixation on human fractured bones. If the Company is unable to generate revenue from this business line, then we will have little or no other source of income.

We have No Control over General Economic Conditions

The financial success of our Company may be sensitive to adverse changes in general economic conditions, such as recession, inflation, unemployment and interest rates, and such changing conditions could reduce demand in the marketplace for THE COMPANY’s products. Although we believe that the increase in demand from China as a result of an aging population will insulate the Company from such reduction in demands, we have no control over economic changes.

The forward looking statements contained in this Report may prove incorrect.

This report contains certain forward-looking statements, including among others:  (i) anticipated trends in our financial condition and results of operations; (ii) our business strategy for expanding distribution; and (iii) our ability to distinguish ourselves from our current and future competitors.  These forward-looking statements are based largely on our current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties.  Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements.  In addition to the other risks described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” discussion, important factors to consider in evaluating such forward-looking statements include: (i) changes to external competitive market factors or in our internal budgeting process which might impact trends in our results of operations; (ii) anticipated working capital or other cash requirements; (iii) changes in our business strategy or an inability to execute our strategy due to unanticipated changes in the biomedical industry; and (iv) various competitive factors that may prevent us from competing successfully in the marketplace.  In light of these risks and uncertainties, many of which are described in greater detail elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” discussion, there can be no assurance that the events predicted in forward-looking statements contained in this Report will, in fact, transpire.
 
 
18

 

THE FOREGOING LIST OF RISK FACTORS DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE ENUMERATION OR EXPLANATION OF THE RISKS INVOLVED IN AN INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS ENTIRE REPORT CAREFULLY AND CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN LEGAL, TAX AND FINANCIAL ADVISERS BEFORE DECIDING TO INVEST IN THE COMPANY. NO ASSURANCE CAN BE MADE THAT PROFITS WILL BE ACHIEVED OR THAT SUBSTANTIAL LOSSES WILL NOT BE INCURRED.

 
There are no unresolved comments from the SEC.
 
 
None.
 
 
Currently we are not involved in any pending litigation or legal proceeding.


Not applicable.
 
 
Only a limited market exists for our securities. There is no assurance that a regular trading market will develop, or if developed, that it will be sustained. Therefore, a shareholder in all likelihood will be unable to resell his securities in our company. Furthermore, it is unlikely that a lending institution will accept our securities as pledged collateral for loans unless a regular trading market develops.
 
Our company's securities are traded on the world's largest electronic interdealer quotation system “OTCQB” operated by the OTC Markets Group under the symbol “ABMT”.
 
Fiscal Quarter
 
High Bid
   
Low Bid
 
2012
           
Fourth Quarter 08-01-12 to 10-31-12 
 
$
4.00
   
$
0.28
 
Third Quarter 05-01-12 to 07-31-12 
 
$
8.00
   
$
1.50
 
Second Quarter 02-01-12 to 04-30-12 
 
$
3.50
   
$
0.20
 
First Quarter 11-01-11 to 01-31-12 
 
$
1.25
   
$
0.20
 
   
Fiscal Quarter
 
High Bid
   
Low Bid
 
2011
           
Fourth Quarter 08-01-11 to 10-31-11 
 
$
2.45
   
$
0.20
 
Third Quarter 05-01-11 to 07-31-11 
 
$
3.00
   
$
0.98
 
Second Quarter 02-01-11 to 04-30-11 
 
$
1.04
   
$
0.65
 
First Quarter 11-01-10 to 01-31-11 
 
$
0.65
   
$
0.50
 
 
 
19

 
 
Shareholders
 
At October 31, 2012, we had 34 shareholders of record of our common stock, including shares held by brokerage clearing houses, depositories or otherwise in unregistered form. We have no outstanding options or warrants, or other securities convertible into, common equity.
 
Dividend Policy
 
We have not declared any cash dividends. We do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, but rather to reinvest earnings, if any, in our business operations.
 
Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Our shares are covered by section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended that imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouses). For transactions covered by the Rule, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase and have received the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, the Rule may affect the ability of broker/dealers to sell our securities and also may affect your ability to sell your shares in the secondary market.
 
Section 15(g) also imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell penny securities. These rules require a one-page summary of certain essential items. The items include the risk of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary marketing; terms important to in understanding of the function of the penny stock market, such as “bid” and “offer” quotes, a dealers “spread” and broker/dealer compensation; the broker/dealer compensation, the broker/dealers duties to its customers, including the disclosures required by any other penny stock disclosure rules; the customers rights and remedies in causes of fraud in penny stock transactions; and, the FINRA's toll free telephone number and the central number of the North American Administrators Association, for information on the disciplinary history of broker/dealers and their associated persons.
 
Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans
 
We have no equity compensation plans and accordingly we have no shares authorized for issuance under an equity compensation plan.

Status of our public offering
 
On February 2, 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared our Form SB-2 Registration Statement effective, file number 333-139986, permitting us to offer up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share. There was no underwriter involved in our public offering.
 
On April 30, 2007, we completed our public offering by raising $51,140. We sold 511,400 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $0.10 per share to 51 persons.
 
 
20

 
 
 
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.

 
This section of the report includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like: believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, project and similar expressions, or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. You should not place undue certainty on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this annual report. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or our predictions.

Overview

The following discussion is an overview of the important factors that management focuses on in evaluating our businesses, financial condition and operating performance and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward looking statements as a result of any number of factors, including those set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and elsewhere in our other public filings. Factors that may cause actual results, our performance or achievements, or industry results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include without limitation:

1.
The company's lack of funds in new R&D, especially in clinical testing;
2.
The company's lack of funds in new equipment and the utilization of the production process after SFDA approval;
3.
The company may need to seek funding through such vehicles as convertible notes and warrants, private placements, and/or convertible debentures;
4.
The company needs funding for marketing and network build-up;
5.
The company plans to seek approval for clinical testing and marketing on a worldwide basis, including US FDA approval for testing and marketing in the United States of America, and there is no guaranty that we will obtain any such approval;
6.
While the company currently holds a patent originating in China, the patent does not protect our intellectual property in the United States, and the company is unsure of the validity of the patent in other countries. However, specific trade secrets are involved in the manufacturing of our product to help protect our technologies, and reverse engineering is unlikely for our types of products and technologies. Additionally, all machinery used to manufacture our products is protected by Chinese patents.

The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to other companies in the medical device industry. These risks include rapid technological change, uncertainty of market acceptance of our products, uncertainty of regulatory approval, competition from substitute products from larger companies, the need to obtain additional financing, compliance with government regulations, protection of proprietary technology, product liability, and the dependence on key individuals.

All written and oral forward-looking statements made in connection with this Form 10-K that are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Given the uncertainties that surround such statements, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. (please refer to ITEM 1A: Risk Factors).
 
 
21

 

Our Business

We are engaged in the business of designing, developing, manufacturing and the planned future marketing of self-reinforced, re-absorbable biodegradable internal fixation devices. Our polyamide materials are protected by Patent no. ZL97119073.9, PRC, issued by the Chinese Intellectual Property Rights Bureau, is used in producing screws, binding wires, rods and related products. These products are used in a variety of applications, which include orthopedic trauma, sports related medical treatment, or cartilage injuries, and reconstructive dental procedures. Our products are biodegradable internal fixation devices which are made of a very unique material called Polyamide ("PA"). Our PA products, such as screws, rods, and binding wires consist of enhanced fibers and high molecular polymers, which are designed to facilitate quick healing of complex fractures in many areas of the human skeletal system. Our products offer a number of significant advantages over existing metal implants and the first generation of degradable implants (i.e. PLLA) for patients, surgeons and other customers including:

1.  
A notably reduced need for a secondary surgery to remove implant due to post-operative complications, therefore avoiding unnecessary risk and expense on all patient care;
2.  
Enhancing the performance of the materials by manufacturing them to be easily fitted to each patient, forming an exact fit;
3.  
Improving the biological activity of materials. Clinical trial results have shown that as PA implants degrade, they promote a progressive shift of load to the new bone creating micro-motion and thereby avoiding bone atrophy due to 'stress shielding';
4.  
Reducing the chance of post-operative infection;
5.  
Effectively controlling the degeneration speed, so that there will be no complications in treating repeat injuries;
6.  
Ease of post-operative care i.e. no distortion during x-ray imaging;
7.  
Simple and cost-effective to manufacture.

Our products are designed to replace the traditional internal fixation device made of stainless steel and titanium and overcome the limitations of previous generations of products such as PLA and PLLA. Our laboratory statistics show that our PA products have a higher mechanical strength, last longer in degradation ratio and are more evenly absorbed form outer layer inwards as compared with similar materials such as PLA and PLLA. Thus PA allows increased restoration time for bone healing and re-growth. The Company's PA Degradable and Absorbable Screw ("PA Screw") and Degradable and Absorbable Binding Wire ("PA Binding Wire) are currently being tested in human trials under permit from China's State Food and Drug Administration ("SFDA"). As of October 31, 2012, the Company completed 83 successful PA Screw trial cases, and 57 successful PA Binding Wire. Upon the completion of these trials the Company has already exceeded China SFDA’s requirement on PA Screw trial. The Company’s SFDA Application for its PA Screw is in the SFDA Review Process.

SFDA Application Process for PA Screws

The company first submitted its application for PA Screws to the SFDA in 2008. The application has been withheld by the SFDA pending additional clinical trial cases. This is due to the amended SFDA regulations, which unlike previous regulations require the applicant to specify the position on the body where the clinical trial is carried out. Our amended SFDA application has specified the ankle fracture as the body part of our clinical trial. This is because bones around this part carry most of the body weight. As of October 31, 2011, we have completed all additional clinical trials required by the SFDA with 100 percent success rate. As of October 31, 2012, the company’s SFDA Application is under the SFDA Review Process.

Furthermore, we anticipate that following the SFDA final approval, the company should be earning revenues in the same quarter that its application is approved. However, we are not able to anticipate the timeline of the SFDA Review Process. The company is also looking forward to starting the application process for the PA Binding Wires with the SFDA in 2013 provided sufficient funding is in place.

Clinical Trials on Other Products
Currently, we have been conducting clinical trials for PA Binding Wires at the 6 state level hospitals authorized by the SFDA in cities throughout China, including Nanchang, Changsha, Luoyang, Nanning and Tianjin. We have successfully completed all 60 clinical human trial cases required by the SFDA, and we have completed 42 comparison cases. China SFDA regulations require each successful clinical trial case to be accompanied by a trial case that uses a different product for comparison reasons. We intended to start SFDA Application Process for our PA Binding Wires when we complete the remaining 18 comparison cases.


 
22

 

The Company has signed a cooperative agreement with The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University in Guangzhou, China. Under this cooperative agreement, both parties will join efforts in conducting research and animal tests on Cranio-Maxillofacial Fracture (CMF) Treatment utilizing the Company’s bio-absorbable miniscrews and plates. CMF surgery encompasses the treatment of the face, jaws and skull, including trauma and the correction of facial skeletal deformity. Since the 1980s, titanium plates and screws have been the most commonly used fixation devices in CMF surgery. However concerns of using titanium include bone growth restriction and implant migration through the cranium in children. Also adult patients complain about feeling the metal implants, particularly in cold weather or through thin skin. We believe that utilizing our bio-absorbable mini-screws and plates in CMF surgery will eliminate the problems associated with other treatment types. We have completed the design and production of testing screws, plates and surgical instruments for the forthcoming animal tests.

The Company has setup a joint research project with Sichuan University. The Company has completed the design and production of testing mini-screws using its patented PA material. This project is currently under way and the animal test will begin in March 2013.

However, there can be no assurance that the company will be able to obtain any further clearances or approvals, if required, to market its products for their intended uses on a timely basis, if at all. Moreover, regulatory approvals, if granted, may include significant limitations on the indicated uses for which a product may be marketed. Delays in the receipt of or the failure to obtain such clearances or approvals, the need for additional clearances or approvals, the loss of previously received clearances or approvals, unfavorable limitations or conditions of approval, or the failure to comply with existing or future regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

Government Regulation

Medical implant devices/products manufactured or marketed by the company in China are subject to extensive regulations by the SFDA. Pursuant to the related laws and acts, as amended, and the regulations promulgated there under (the "SFDA Regulations"), the SFDA regulates the clinical testing, manufacture, labeling, distribution and promotion of medical devices. The SFDA also has the authority to request repair, replacement, or refund of the cost of any device manufactured or distributed by the Company.

Under the SFDA Regulations, medical devices are classified into three classes (class I, II or III), the basis of the controls deemed necessary by the SFDA to reasonably assure their safety and efficacy. Under the SFDA's regulations, class I devices are subject to general controls [for example, labeling and adherence to Good Manufacturing Practices ("GMP") requirements] and class II devices are subject to general and special controls. Generally, class III devices are those, which must receive premarket approval by the SFDA to ensure their safety and efficacy (for example, life-sustaining, life-supporting and certain implantable devices, or new devices which have not been found substantially equivalent to legally marketed class I or class II devices). The Company is classified as a manufacturer of class III medical devices. Current SFDA enforcement policy prohibits the marketing of approved medical devices for unapproved uses.

Before a new device can be introduced into the market in China, the manufacturer generally must obtain SFDA marketing clearance through clinical trials. Since the company is classified as a manufacturer of Class III medical devices, the company must carry out all clinical trials in pre-selected SFDA approved hospitals.

Manufacturers of medical devices for marketing in China are required to adhere to GMP requirements. Enforcement of GMP requirements has increased significantly in the last several years and the SFDA has publicly stated that compliance will be more strictly scrutinized. From time to time the SFDA has made changes to the GMP and other requirements that increase the cost of compliance. Changes in existing laws or requirements or adoption of new laws or requirements could have a material adverse effect on the company's business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that the company will not incur significant costs to comply with applicable laws and requirements in the future or that applicable laws and requirements will not have a material adverse effect upon the company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

Regulations regarding the development, manufacturing and sale of the company's products are subject to change. The company cannot predict the impact, if any, that such changes might have on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
 
23

 

Results of Operations

The “Results of Operations” discussed in this section merely reflect the information and results of Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua for the period from September 25, 2002 (Shenzhen Changhua’s date of inception) to October 31, 2012.

Revenues

The Company is in its development stage and does not have any revenue. The management team is continuously looking for fundraising possibilities for product improvement, machinery upgrades, facility expansions, continuous research and development, and sales and marketing preparation.

Our facility is located in Shenzhen, China, which is built to meet the GMP standards. Our facility covers about 865 square meters, which includes the combined facilities of offices, laboratories, and workshops. There is one production line for the PA Screw and another production line for the PA Binding Wire. The annual production capabilities of each production line are 100,000 pieces for PA Screw, and 240,000 packs for the PA Binding Wires. Both production lines, at their maximum production capacities are capable of generating approximately $30,000,000 in annual revenue.

Estimate current production lines in full capacity
 
 
Output Quantity
(Max.)
 
Price at ex-factory
(US$)
   
Total Turnover
(US$)
PA Screw
100,000
(piece)
   
180
     
18,000,000
 
PA Binding Wire
240,000
(pack)
   
50
     
12,000,000
 
 
 
 
 Total:
     
30,000,000
 

The Company will market its products through a hybrid sales force comprised of a managed network of independent regional distributors/sales agents (80%) and direct sales representatives (20%) in China.

There are two ways the company will generate revenue, 1) through our nationwide and regional distributors and 2) through our direct sales channels.

Funding Needs

The Company estimates that it will need to raise minimum $1,000,000 over the next 12 months to bring its current products to market, and begin earning revenues.  While the Company has no outside sources of funding, the Company’s shareholders have committed to advance the Company funds as needed.  There is a Letter of Continuing Financial Support signed between the Company and two of its major shareholders, Titan Technology Development Ltd and Ms. WANG Hui.
 
 
24

 

China's Marketing Analysis and Sales Strategy

We have established long term relationships with many hospitals and national distributors in China. Ms. WANG Hui, the Company's CEO, has over 20 years sales experience in medical distribution. She will be in charge of our sales programs. Professor LIU, Shangli, our chief medical advisor for Greater China, is one of the highest ranked orthopedic doctors in China as well as being highly renowned in the rest of the world. He will assist the Company in nationwide product promotion and joint projects with associated academic institutions and medical schools.

During product development and clinical trial stages we developed close relationships with many major national hospitals. We expect these relationships to boost our revenue generation following SFDA final approval. In order to better serve our customers, including hospitals, distributors, patients and the general public, the Company will set up Regional Service Offices to provide technical support, product information, and customer aid service.

China's market for PA devices depends on 3 major conditions:
 
- Patients
- Advanced technology level
- Performance and price of the materials

The demand for internal fixation medical devices has rapidly increased during the last decade. Total market sales have increased more than 15% each year. There are over 1 million bone fractures in patients in China requiring about 4 million bone bolts/screws each year. Research shows that in the next 10 years, China will have a booming aging population and the population in China will continue to increase. New and improved medical technology will continue to rapidly grow throughout hospitals in China, and material optimization and product pricing is expected to directly stimulate increased sales.

The Company has advantages and more opportunities over others competitors due to:
 
- No other similar patent registrations in China.
- We are the only company qualified and permitted to perform PA clinical trials by SFDA
- We have a timing advantage over other companies in China, which would have to go through the preclinical testing for the SFDA permit on clinical trials.
- Under existing regulations by SFDA, it will take at least 3-5 years for clinical trials.


 
25

 

Number of Hospitals in China in year 2012 Statistic and Census report by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China.
 
Statistic and Census report by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
(July 2012)
       
 
July 2012
July 2011
Increase / (Decrease)
Total No. of Hospitals
22,665
21,266
1,399
Public Hospital
13,440
13,670
(230)
Private Hospital
9,225
7,596
1,629
Hospital Rating
     
        AAA 1,476 1,344 132
         AA 6,583 6,494 89
           A 5,860 5,321 539

In general, technological advancements and the marketing potential within Asia are the biggest factors in driving significant growth within the global orthopedic devices market. Another major factor that positively influences this market is the growing number of aging baby boomers with active lifestyles. This sector represents a large portion of the total population.

Research and Development

Research and development costs related to both present and future products are expensed as incurred. Total expenditure on research and development charged to general and administrative expenses for the year ended October 31, 2012, October 31, 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 was $117,916, $19,734 and $256,683 respectively. R&D expenditure for the year ended October 31, 2012 increased considerably compared with previous year. The Company regards R&D activity as the key to maintain its technological advantage and innovation.
 
 
26

 

We believe that Asia holds tremendous growth potential for orthopedic device manufacturers due to its fundamental population advantage. Asia accounts for more than 50 percent of the population in the world, but its share of the global orthopedic devices market is comparatively low at approximately 10 percent. Within the region, Japan contributes to a majority of market revenues, indicating large potential for growth in relatively under-penetrated countries such as China and India.

In future periods, we expect research and development expenses to grow as we continue to invest in basic research, clinical trials, product development and in our intellectual property.

Facility Renovations

In June 2012, the Company has completed renovations at its GMP certified facilities in Shenzhen, China. The facilities were renovated to meet the newly adopted “SFDA Sterilized Medical Devices and Medical Implants Regulation”. The completed renovation has been approved by the SFDA Guangzhou Medical Device Inspection Center. The Company’s facilities now meet the new SFDA standard and exceed the GMP requirements in certain areas.

The completed renovation includes:
 
1.
Upgraded existing laboratory to higher level sterilized laboratory to meet the requirement of GMP standard - 100 - 10,000 of < 5uM micro-dust per cube meter.  Additional 16% capacity has been added to the central air control system.
2.
Upgraded water supply system which will provide the entire modification area with purified water for production, fully compliant with the new SFDA’s guideline.
3.
Re-arranged part of the facilities to increase the production capacity.

The renovations were completed on time and within budget and the renovated facility was fully validated by the SFDA (Guangzhou). We anticipate increased capability for our PA Screws and Wires production lines, as well as forthcoming new products for research projects and clinical trials.

ISO 13485:2003 (YY/T 0287-2003) Certification

In December 2012, the Company’s Quality Management System (QMS) has been credited with ISO 13485:2003 certification. The Company’s Quality Management System (QMS) was certified by the Chinese SFDA (Guangdong) to meet YY/T 0287-2003 standard - the Chinese equivalent of ISO 13485:2003. According to the Chinese SFDA regulations, all mainland Chinese medical device manufacturers must establish document, implement and maintain a Quality Management System (QMS). Only the manufacturers with a SFDA certified QMS are allowed to apply for production permits and product registrations.

ISO 13485:2003 specifies requirements for a quality management system where an organization needs to demonstrate its ability to provide medical devices and related services that consistently meet customer requirements and regulatory requirements applicable to medical devices and related services. The primary objective of ISO 13485:2003 is to facilitate harmonized medical device regulatory requirements for quality management systems. As a result, it includes some particular requirements for medical devices and excludes some of the requirements of ISO 9001 that are not appropriate as regulatory requirements. Because of these exclusions, organizations whose quality management systems conform to this International Standard cannot claim conformity to ISO 9001 unless their quality management systems conform to all the requirements of ISO 9001.
 
 
27

 
 
While the Company’s facility and laboratory were under renovation in 2012, the Company had been identifying the processes needed for the Quality Management System and their application throughout the organization. The Company has established its quality objectives, the sequence and interaction of the quality management processes and determined the criteria and methods needed to ensure that both the operation and control of these processes are effective. The QMS was considered to have met its objectives and effectiveness after internal analysis and management reviews. The Company submitted its certification request to the SFDA (Guangdong). Having conducted several on-site examinations in late 2012, the SFDA (Guangdong) accredited our QMS with YY/T 0287-2003/ISO 13485:2003. The SFDA certified QMS will enable the Company to manufacture and market its products once they are approved by the SFDA. Furthermore, Quality Management Systems around the world are generally based on ISO 13485; this certification will help the Company to be accredited in other countries in due course.

Finance Costs

As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company owed $267,819 and $147,137 respectively to a stockholder - Titan Technology Development Ltd., which is unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest is charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed.

As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company owed $827,766 and $520,361 to Chi Fung Yu, $799,019 and $505,781 to Tie Jun Chen (related parties), which are unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest is charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed. 

Total interest expenses on advances from stockholder accrued for the year ended October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 are $14,583, $8,422 and $60,437 for Titan Technology Development Ltd.

Total interest expenses on advances from following related parties accrued for the year ended October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 are $40,587, $22,918 and $110,462 for Chi Fung Yu; $40,418, $29,713 and $86,137 for Tie Jun Chen.

As of October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, the Company owed the following amount respectively to three directors for advances made - $487,165 and $533,981 to Wang Hui, $0 and $5,261 to Kai Gui, $20,230 and $19,225 to Chi Ming Yu. These advances were made on an unsecured basis, repayable on demand and interest free.

Imputed interest on the amounts owed to three directors for the year ended October 31, 2012, the year ended October 31, 2011 and the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 respectively is $25,347, $8,267 and $101,456 for Wang Hui; $0, $0 and $23 for Kai Gui; $0, $0 and $56 for Chi Ming Yu. 

Imputed interest on the amounts owed to a related company for the year ended October 31, 2012, the year ended October 31, 2011 and the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 respectively is $0, $18,793 and $125,463 for Yichen Medical Device Co. Ltd. 

Imputed interest on the amounts owed to three related parties for the year ended October 31, 2012, the year ended October 31, 2011 and the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 respectively is $0, $0 and $978 for Lau Chi Kin; $0, $0 and $152 for Lau Jin Ding; $0, $0 and $1,363 for Que Feng. 
 
 
28

 
 
Income Tax

ABMT was incorporated in the United States and has incurred net operating loss for income tax purposes for 2012 and 2011. ABMT has net operating loss carry forwards for income taxes amounting to approximately $1,119,240 and $895,360 as of October 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively which may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income. These carry forwards, will expire, if not utilized, commencing in 2029. Management believes that the realization of the benefits from these losses appears uncertain due to the Company’s limited operating history and continuing losses. Accordingly, a full, deferred tax asset valuation allowance has been provided and no deferred tax asset valuation allowance has been provided and no deferred tax asset benefit has been recorded. The valuation allowance at October 31, 2012 and 2011 was $380,541 and $304,422 respectively. The net change in the valuation allowance for 2012 was an increase of $76,119.
 
Masterise was incorporated in the BVI and under current law of the BVI, is not subject to tax on income.
 
Shenzhen Changhua was incorporated in the PRC and is subject to PRC income tax which is computed according to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC. The income tax rate has been 25%. No income tax expense has been provided by Shenzhen Changhua as it is waiting for SFDA approval and it has incurred losses.
 
Net Loss

As reflected in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $3,682,008 at October 31, 2012 that includes a net loss of $758,525 for the year ended October 31, 2012. We are in Clinical Trial phase and do not have a SFDA permit to produce, market or sell in China.
 
We therefore do not have any revenue from inception to October 31, 2012 but have to incur operating expenses for the upkeep of the Company and the clinical trials.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had a working capital deficit of $2,369,478 at October 31, 2012 compared to a working capital deficit of $1,675,568 as of October 31, 2011. Our working capital deficit increased as a result of the fact that we are in clinical trial phase, the company has put all resources to complete the clinical trials. We do not have a SFDA permit to produce, market or sell in China. We had no revenues during the year and that our sole source of financing came in the form of a loan from our related parties and stockholders.

Cash Flows

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
 
Net cash used in operating activities was $609,835 in the year ended October 31, 2012. This amount was attributable primarily to the net loss after adjustment for non-cash items, such as depreciation, stock issued for services and imputed interest on advances from directors.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
 
We recorded $51,387 net cash used in investing activities in the year ended October 31, 2012. This amount reflected purchases of property and equipment, primarily for research and development to our facilities.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided by financing activities in the year ended October 31, 2012 was $631,026, which represented advances from related parties.
 
 
29

 

Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements
 
Our ability to continue as a going concern and support the commercialization of current products is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional financing in the near term. We anticipate that such funding will be in the form of equity financing from sales of our common stock. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funding from the sale of our common stock to fund our business plan should we decide to proceed. We anticipate continuing to rely on advances from our related parties and stockholders in order to continue to fund our business operations.

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents at October 31, 2012, will be insufficient to meet our cash needs. The management is actively pursuing additional funding and strategic partners, which will enable the Company to implement our business plan, business strategy, to continue research and development, clinical trials or further development that may arise.

Going Concern

As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $3,682,008 as of October 31, 2012 that includes a net loss of $758,525 for the year ended October 31, 2012.  The Company’s total current liabilities exceed its total current assets by $2,369,478 and the Company used cash in operations of $609,835.

These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. In view of the matters described above, recoverability of a major portion of the recorded asset amounts shown in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent up the Company's ability to raise additional capital, obtain financing and succeed in its future operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Management has taken steps to revise its operating and financial requirements, which it believes are sufficient to provide the Company with the ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is now pursuing additional funding and potential merger or acquisition candidates, which would enhance stockholders' investment. Management believes that the above actions will allow the Company to continue operations through the next fiscal year.

As of October 31, 2012, loans from the Company's stockholder, three directors, a related company and two related parties totaling $2,401,999 were provided to us for use as working capital. Management believes that such financing will allow us to continue operations through the next fiscal year. The Company is also actively pursuing a number of private placements funding which would ensure continued operations.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our investors.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including but not limited to those related to income taxes and impairment of long-lived assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Based on our ongoing review, we plan to adjust to our judgments and estimates where facts and circumstances dictate. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
 
 
30

 

We believe the following critical accounting policies are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and require our management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
 
1. 
Property and equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation.  Expenditures for additions, major renewals and betterments are capitalized and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis, less estimated residual value over the assets estimated useful lives.  The estimated useful lives of the assets are 5 years.
 
2. 
Long-lived assets
 
In accordance with FASB Codification Topic 360 (ASC Topic 360), “Accounting for the impairment or disposal of Long-Lived Assets", long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, the recoverability test is performed using undiscounted net cash flows related to the long- lived assets. The Company reviews long-lived assets to determine that carrying values are not impaired.
 
3. 
Fair value of financial instruments
 
FASB Codification Topic 825 (ASC Topic 825), "Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of other receivables and prepaid expenses, other payables and accrued expenses, due to a stockholder, directors and related parties approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of the instruments. The management of the Company is of the opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial statements.
 
4. 
Government grant
 
Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company complies with any conditions attached to them and the grants will be received.
 
5. 
Income taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes under the FASB Codification Topic 740-10-25 (“ASC 740-10-25”). Under ASC 740-10-25, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  Under ASC 740-10-25, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period included the enactment date.
 
 
31

 
 
6. 
Research and Development
 
Research and development costs related to both present and future products are expensed as incurred.
 
7. 
Foreign currency translation
 
The financial statements of the Company’s subsidiary denominated in currencies other than US $ are translated into US $ using the closing rate method.  The balance sheet items are translated into US $ using the exchange rates at the respective balance sheet dates.  The capital and various reserves are translated at historical exchange rates prevailing at the time of the transactions while income and expenses items are translated at the average exchange rate for the year.  All exchange differences are recorded within equity.
 
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
There have been no new accounting pronouncements during the year ended October 31, 2012, that are of significance or potentially significance, to us.

 
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.
 
 
32

 
 

ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 (A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2012
 
 
33

 
 
ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ("ABMT')
 
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
 
CONTENTS
 
    Pages  
       
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      F-2  
         
Consolidated Balance Sheets     F-3  
         
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss        F-4  
         
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit     F-5  
         
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     F-6  
         
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      F-7 – F-14  
 
 
F-1

 

                                                                                                            

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
To the Board of Directors of:
Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Inc.
 
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (a development stage company), as of October 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, and the period from September 25, 2002 (Inception) through October 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (a development stage company), as of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, and the period from September 25, 2002 (Inception) through October 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements, the Company’s 2012 operations resulted in a net loss of $758,525, an accumulated deficit of $3,682,008 and a working capital deficiency of $2,369,748 and used cash in operations of $609,835. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning this matter are also described in Note 9. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
 
/s/ Baker Tilly Hong Kong Limited  
 
BAKER TILLY HONG KONG LIMITED
Certified Public Accountants

Hong Kong

February 13, 2013
 
 
F-2

 
 
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
ASSETS
   
October 31,
   
October 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 49,092     $ 78,781  
Other receivables and prepaid expenses
    21,637       21,933  
Total Current Assets
    70,729       100,714  
                 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    141,613       103,170  
DEPOSIT FOR PURCHASE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT     1,670       9,628  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 214,012     $ 213,512  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Other payables and accrued expenses
  $ 38,208     $ 44,536  
Due to directors
    507,395       558,467  
Due to a stockholder
    267,819       147,137  
Due to related parties
    1,626,785       1,026,142  
Total Current Liabilities
    2,440,207       1,776,282  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
    -       -  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 100,000,000 shares
               
authorized,  56,574,850 and 56,474,850 shares
               
issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011
    566       565  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,671,956       1,626,610  
Deferred stock compensation
    (1,667 )     (87,501 )
Accumulated deficit during development stage
    (3,682,008 )     (2,923,483 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (215,042 )     (178,961 )
Total Stockholders' Deficit
    (2,226,195 )     (1,562,770 )
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
  $ 214,012     $ 213,512  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-3

 
 
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
   
Year ended
   
September 25, 2002
 
   
October 31,
   
(Inception) through
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
October 31, 2012
 
                   
OPERATING EXPENSES
                 
General and administrative expenses
  $ 496,530     $ 608,806     $ 3,087,705  
Depreciation
    23,324       5,940       290,634  
Research and development
    117,916       19,734       256,683  
Total Operating Expenses
    637,770       634,480       3,635,022  
                         
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
    (637,770 )     (634,480 )     (3,635,022 )
                         
OTHER (EXPENSES) INCOME
                       
Government grants
    -       244,479       244,479  
Interest income
    118       94       1,813  
Interest expense to a stockholder and related parties
    (95,588 )     (61,053 )     (257,036 )
Imputed interest
    (25,347 )     (27,060 )     (229,491 )
Others, net
    62       (9,419 )     (23,956 )
Total Other (Expenses) Income, net
    (120,755 )     147,041       (264,191 )
                         
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES
    (758,525 )     (487,439 )     (3,899,213 )
Income tax expense
    -       -       -  
NET LOSS
    (758,525 )     (487,439 )     (3,899,213 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
    -       -       217,205  
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ABMT COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
    (758,525 )     (487,439 )     (3,682,008 )
                         
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
                       
Foreign currency translation loss
    (36,081 )     (65,852 )     (215,042 )
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ABMT COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
  $ (794,606 )   $ (553,291 )   $ (3,897,050 )
                         
Net loss per share-basic and diluted
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )        
                         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year - basic and diluted
    56,564,741       56,417,042          
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-4

 
 
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
 
                                             
Accumulated
deficit
   
Accumulated
             
   
Common Stock
   
Shares to be issued
   
Stock
   
Additional
   
Deferred
   
during
   
other
    Non-        
   
Number
         
Number
         
subscription
   
paid-in
   
stock
   
development
   
comprehensive
   
controlling
       
   
of Shares
   
Amount
   
of shares
   
Amount
   
receivable
   
capital
   
compensation
   
stage
   
loss
   
interests
   
Total
 
                                                                   
Stock issued to founders for cash
    50,510,000     $ 505       -     $ -     $ -     $ 275,002     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 217,205     $ 492,712  
                                                                                         
Net loss for the period
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (40,343 )     -       (17,290 )     (57,633 )
                                                                                         
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (225 )     10       (215 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (57,848 )
                                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2003
    50,510,000       505       -       -       -       275,002       -       (40,343 )     (225 )     199,925       434,864  
                                                                                         
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (65,960 )     -       (28,269 )     (94,229 )
                                                                                         
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (357 )     2       (355 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (94,584 )
                                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2004
    50,510,000       505       -       -       -       275,002       -       (106,303 )     (582 )     171,658       340,280  
                                                                                         
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company
    -       -       -       -       -       23,103       -       -       -       -       23,103  
                                                                                         
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (357,863 )     -       (153,370 )     (511,233 )
                                                                                         
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (12,290 )     2,064       (10,226 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (521,459 )
                                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2005
    50,510,000       505       -       -       -       298,105       -       (464,166 )     (12,872 )     20,352       (158,076 )
                                                                                         
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company
    -       -       -       -       -       27,184       -       -       -       -       27,184  
                                                                                         
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (172,738 )     -       (18,276 )     (191,014 )
                                                                                         
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (6,084 )     (2,076 )     (8,160 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (199,174 )
                                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2006
    50,510,000       505       -       -       -       325,289       -       (636,904 )     (18,956 )     -       (330,066 )
                                                                                         
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder, related company and related party
    -       -       -       -       -       39,021       -       -       -       -       39,021  
                                                                                         
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (196,871 )     -       -       (196,871 )
                                                                                         
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (27,401 )     -       (27,401 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (224,272 )
                                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2007
    50,510,000       505       -       -       -       364,310       -       (833,775 )     (46,357 )     -       (515,317 )
                                                                                         
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company
    -       -       -       -       -       27,764       -       -       -       -       27,764  
                                                                                         
Net loss for the period
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (227,038 )     -       -       (227,038 )
                                                                                         
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (35,833 )     -       (35,833 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (262,871 )
                                                                                         
Balance at October 31,2008
    50,510,000       505       -       -       -       392,074       -       (1,060,813 )     (82,190 )     -       (750,424 )
                                                                                         
Recapitalization
    5,104,000       51       -       -       -       (51 )     -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                                         
Stock issued for services ($3.05 per share)
    100,000       1       -       -       -       304,999       (292,292 )     -       -       -       12,708  
                                                                                         
Stock issued for cash in private placement ($1.15 per share)
    5,000       -       -       -       -       5,750       -       -       -       -       5,750  
                                                                                         
Stock issued for cash in private placement ($1.15 per share)
    2,000       -       -       -       -       2,300       -       -       -       -       2,300  
                                                                                         
Contributed capital
    -       -       -       -       -       26,950       -       -       -       -       26,950  
                                                                                         
Distributed to the stockholders
    -       -       -       -       -       (31,409 )     -       -       -       -       (31,409 )
                                                                                         
Imputed Interest on advances from a stockholder and related company
    -       -       -       -       -       31,656       -       -       -       -       31,656  
                                                                                         
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (558,432 )     -       -       (558,432 )
                                                                                         
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,856 )     -       (1,856 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (560,288 )
                                                                                         
Balance at October 31, 2009
    55,721,000       557       -       -       -       732,269       (292,292 )     (1,619,245 )     (84,046 )     -       (1,262,757 )
                                                                                         
Stock issued for cash in private placement ($1.5 per share)
    6,667       -       -       -       -       10,000       -       -       -       -       10,000  
                                                                                         
Stock issued for cash in private placement ($1.5 per share)
    16,667       -       -       -       -       25,000       -       -       -       -       25,000  
                                                                                         
Stock issued for cash in private placement ($1.5 per share)
    136,833       2       -       -       -       205,248       -       -       -       -       205,250  
                                                                                         
Stock to be issued for cash in private placement ($1.0 per share)
    -       -       230,000       2       (230,000 )     229,998       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                                         
Stock issued for services ($1 per share)
    100,000       1       -       -       -       99,999       (100,000 )     -       -       -       -  
                                                                                         
Stock issued for services ($1 per share)
    13,683       -       -       -       -       13,683       (13,683 )     -       -       -       -  
                                                                                         
Stock issued for services ($1 per share)
    150,000       2       -       -       -       149,998       (150,000 )     -       -       -       -  
                                                                                         
Amortisation for stock issued for services
    -       -       -       -       -       -       349,516       -       -       -       349,516  
                                                                                         
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company
    -       -       -       -       -       28,356       -       -       -       -       28,356  
                                                                                         
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (816,799 )     -       -       (816,799 )
                                                                                         
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (29,063 )     -       (29,063 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (845,862 )
                                                                                         
Balance at October 31, 2010
    56,144,850       562       230,000       2       (230,000 )     1,494,551       (206,459 )     (2,436,044 )     (113,109 )     -       (1,490,497 )
                                                                                         
Stock issued for cash in private placement ($1 per share)
    230,000       2       (230,000 )     (2 )     230,000       -       -       -       -       -       230,000  
                                                                                         
Stock issued for cash in private placement ($1.05 per share)
    100,000       1       -       -       -       104,999       (105,000 )     -       -       -       -  
                                                                                         
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company
    -       -       -       -       -       27,060       -       -       -       -       27,060  
                                                                                         
Amortisation for stock issued for services
    -       -       -       -       -       -       223,958       -       -       -       223,958  
                                                                                         
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (487,439 )     -       -       (487,439 )
                                                                                         
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (65,852 )     -       (65,852 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (553,291 )
                                                                                         
Balance at October 31, 2011
    56,474,850     $ 565       -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,626,610     $ (87,501 )   $ (2,923,483 )   $ (178,961 )   $ -     $ (1,562,770 )
                                                                                         
Stock issued for services ($0.2 per share)
    100,000       1       -       -       -       19,999       (20,000 )     -       -       -       -  
                                                                                         
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder
and related company
    -       -       -       -       -       25,347       -       -       -       -       25,347  
                                                                                         
Amortisation for stock issued for services
    -       -       -       -       -       -       105,834       -       -       -       105,834  
                                                                                         
Net loss for the year
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (758,525 )     -       -       (758,525 )
                                                                                         
Foreign currency translation loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (36,081 )     -       (36,081 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (794,606 )
                                                                                         
Balance at Oct 31, 2012
    56,574,850     $ 566       -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,671,956     $ (1,667 )   $ (3,682,008 )   $ (215,042 )   $ -     $ (2,226,195 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-5

 

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
    Year ended
October 31,
   
September 25, 2002
(Inception) through
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
October 31, 2012
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net loss attributable to ABMT common stockholders
  $ (758,525 )   $ (487,439 )   $ (3,682,008 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
                 
Depreciation
    23,324       5,940       290,634  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    -       8,308       11,704  
Stock issued for services
    105,834       223,958       692,016  
Non-controlling interests
    -       -       (217,205 )
Imputed interest
    25,347       27,060       229,491  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
                       
Decrease (increase) in:
                       
Other receivables and prepaid expenses
    662       (8,469 )     (21,637 )
(Decrease) increase in:
                       
Other payables and accrued expenses
    (6,477 )     18,615       38,208  
Net cash used in operating activities
    (609,835 )     (212,027 )     (2,658,797 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Purchase of property and equipment
    (59,410 )     (47,843 )     (443,951 )
Construction in progress
    -       (16,708 )     -  
Deposit for purchase of property and equipment
    8,023       (9,396 )     (1,670 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (51,387 )     (73,947 )     (445,621 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Stock issued to founders
    -       -       505  
Proceeds from issuance of shares
    -       230,000       478,300  
Contribution by stockholders
    -       -       519,157  
Distributed to stockholders
    -       -       (31,409 )
Due to a stockholder
    120,472       (71,204 )     267,819  
Due to directors
    (60,314 )     382,798       507,395  
Due to a related company
    -       (410,019 )     -  
Due to related parties
    570,868       190,768       1,626,785  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    631,026       322,343       3,368,552  
                         
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    507       3,798       (215,042 )
                         
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (29,689 )     40,167       49,092  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
    78,781       38,614       -  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 49,092     $ 78,781     $ 49,092  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-6

 
 
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 (A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION

(A)  
Organization

Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Inc. (fka “Geostar Mineral Corporation” or ”Geostar”) (“ABMT”) was incorporated in Nevada on September 12, 2006 .

Shenzhen Changhua Biomedical Engineering Co.,Ltd. (“Shenzhen Changhua”) was incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on September 25, 2002 as a limited liability company with a registered capital of $724,017. Shenzhen Changhua is owned by two stockholders in the proportion of 70% and 30% respectively. Shenzhen Changhua plans to develop, manufacture and market self-reinforced, re-absorbable degradable PA screws, robs and binding ties for fixation on human fractured bones. The Company is currently conducting clinical trials on its products and intends to raise additional capital to produce and market its products commercially pending the approval from the State Food and Drug Administration (“SFDA”) of the PRC on its products. The Company has no revenue since its inception and, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 915, “Development Stage Entities”, is considered a Development Stage Company.

Masterise Holdings Limited (“Masterise”) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on 31 May, 2007 as an investment holding company. Masterise is owned as to 63% by the spouse of Shenzhen Changhua’s 70% majority stockholder and 37% by a third party corporation.

On January 29, 2008, Masterise entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“the Agreement”) with a stockholder of Shenzhen Changhua whereupon Masterise acquired 70% of Shenzhen Changhua for US$64,100 in cash. The acquisition was completed on February 25, 2008. As both Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua are under common control and management, the acquisition was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control. Accordingly, the operations of Shenzhen Changhua were included in the consolidated financial statements as if the transactions had occurred retroactively.

On December 31, 2008, ABMT consummated a Share Exchange Agreement (“the Exchange Agreement”) with the stockholders of Masterise pursuant to which Geostar issued 50,000 shares of Common Stock to the stockholders of Masterise for 100% equity interest in Masterise.

Concurrently, on December 31, 2008, a major stockholder of ABMT also consummated an Affiliate Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Affiliate Agreement”) with thirteen individuals including all the stockholders of Masterise, pursuant to which the major stockholder sold a total of 5,001,000 shares of ABMT’s common stock for a total aggregate consideration of $5,000, including 4,438,250 shares to the stockholders of Masterise.

On consummation of the Exchange Agreement and the Affiliate Agreement, the 70% majority stockholder of Masterise became a 80.7% stockholder of ABMT.

On March 13, 2009, the name of the Company was changed from Geostar Mineral Corporation to Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Inc.

The merger of ABMT and Masterise was treated for accounting purposes as a capital transaction and recapitalization by Masterise (“the accounting acquirer”) and a re-organization by ABMT (“the accounting acquiree”). The financial statements have been prepared as if the re-organization had occurred retroactively.

Accordingly, these financial statements include the following:

 
(1)
The balance sheet consisting of the net assets of the acquirer at historical cost and the net assets of the acquiree at historical cost.

 
(2)
The statement of operations including the operations of the acquirer for the periods presented and the operations of the acquiree from the date of the transaction.

ABMT, Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua are hereinafter referred to as (“the Company”)
 
 
F-7

 
 
(B)  
Principles of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of ABMT and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Masterise and its 70% owned subsidiary, Shenzhen Changhua. The non-controlling interests in prior periods represent the non-controlling stockholders’ 30% proportionate share of the results of Shenzhen Changhua.

All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

(C)  
Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(D)  
Cash and cash equivalents

For purpose of the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with a bank with a maturity of less than three months. As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, all the cash and cash equivalents were denominated in United States Dollars (“US$”), Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”) and Renminbi (“RMB”) and were placed with banks in the United States of America, Hong Kong and PRC.  Balances at financial institutions or state-owned banks within the PRC are not freely convertible into foreign currencies and the remittance of these funds out of the PRC is subject to exchange control restrictions imposed by the PRC government.

(E)  
Property and equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for additions, major renewals and betterments are capitalized and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis, less estimated residual value over the assets estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of the assets are 5 years.

(F)  
Long-lived assets

In accordance with FASB Codification Topic 360 (ASC Topic 360), “Accounting for the impairment or disposal of Long-Lived Assets", long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, the recoverability test is performed using undiscounted net cash flows related to the long- lived assets. The Company reviews long-lived assets to determine that carrying values are not impaired.

(G)  
Fair value of financial instruments

FASB Codification Topic 825 (ASC Topic 825), "Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of other receivables and prepaid expenses, other payables and accrued expenses, due to a stockholder, directors and related parties approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of the instruments. The management of the Company is of the opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial statements.
 
 
F-8

 

(H)  
Government grant

Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company complies with any conditions attached to them and the grants will be received.

In April 2011, the Company was informed of approval of one grant totaling $244,479 under the Qualified Therapeutic Discovery Project Grants Program. The Qualified Therapeutic Discovery Project Grants Program was included in the healthcare reform legislation, and established a one-time pool of $1 billion for grants to small biotechnology companies developing novel therapeutics which show potential to: (a) result in new therapies that either treat areas of unmet medical need, or prevent, detect, or treat chronic or acute diseases and conditions; (b) reduce long-term health care costs in the United States; or (c) significantly advance the goal of curing cancer within a 30-year period. The grant was received on May 6, 2011. There are no matching funding requirements or other requirements necessary to receive the funding and, therefore, the grant was classified as other income in the year ended 31 October 2011.
 
(I)  
Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the FASB Codification Topic 740-10-25 (“ASC 740-10-25”). Under ASC 740-10-25, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740-10-25, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period included the enactment date.

(J)  
Research and development

Research and development costs related to both present and future products are expensed as incurred. Total expenditure on research and development charged to general and administrative expenses for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 were $117,916, $19,734 and $256,683 respectively.

(K)  
Foreign currency translation

The reporting currency of the Company is the US dollar.

ABMT, Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua maintain their accounting records in their functional currencies of US$, HK$ and RMB respectively.

Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated to the functional currency at the approximate rates of exchange on the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the approximate rates of exchange at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the time the asset or liability was acquired. Exchange gains or losses are recorded in the statement of operations.

The financial statements of Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua (whose functional currency is HK$ and RMB respectively) are translated into US$ using the closing rate method. The balance sheet items are translated into US$ using the exchange rates at the respective balance sheet dates. The capital and various reserves are translated at historical exchange rates prevailing at the time of the transactions while income and expenses items are translated at the average exchange rate for the year.  All exchange differences are recorded within equity.
 
 
F-9

 

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in HK$ and RMB into US$ for the purposes of preparing the financial statements were as follows:

 
October 31,2012
 
October 31, 2011
       
Balance sheet items, except for share capital, additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficits, as of year end
US$1=HK$7.7494=RMB6.2372
 
US$1=HK$7.7641=RMB6.3547
       
Amounts included in the statements of operations and cash flows for the year
US$1=HK$7.7615=RMB6.3283
 
US$1=HK$7.7817=RMB6.5119

The translation loss recorded for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 were $36,081, $65,852 and $215,042 respectively.

No presentation is made that RMB amounts have been, or would be, converted into US$ at the above rates. Although the Chinese government regulations now allow convertibility of RMB for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain. Hence, such translations should not be construed as representations that RMB could be converted into US$ at that rate or any other rate.

The value of RMB against US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of US$ reporting.

(L)  
Other comprehensive loss

The foreign currency translation gain or loss resulting from translation of the financial statements expressed in RMB and HK$ to US$ is reported as other comprehensive gain (loss) in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss and in the statement of stockholders’ deficit. Other comprehensive loss for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012, were $36,081, $65,852 and $215,042 respectively
 
(M)  
Earnings/(loss) per share

Basic earnings/(loss) per share are computed by dividing income available to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and if the additional shares were diluted. There were no potentially dilutive securities for 2012 and 2011.

(N)  
Segments

The Company operates in only one segment, thereafter segment disclosure is not presented.

(O)  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no new accounting pronouncements during the year ended October 31, 2012, that are of significance or potentially significance, to us.
 
 
F-10

 

2.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The following is a summary of property and equipment at October 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Plant and machinery
  $ 255,836     $ 176,803  
Motor vehicles
    44,202       43,385  
Office equipment
    28,153       25,777  
Computer software
    5,017       5,017  
Office improvements
    128,809       126,427  
Construction in progress
    -       17,121  
      462,017       394,530  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    320,404       291,360  
                 
Property and equipment, net
  $ 141,613     $ 103,170  
 
Depreciation expense for the year ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 was $23,324, $5,940 and $290,634 respectively.

3.
OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Other payables and accrued expenses at October 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:

   
October 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Other payables
  $ 357     $ 253  
Accrued expenses
    37,851       44,283  
    $ 38,208     $ 44,536  
 
 
F-11

 
 
4.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company owed $267,819 and $147,137 respectively to a stockholder which is unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest is charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed.

As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company owed $1,626,785 and $1,026,142 to two related parties which are unsecured and repayable on demand. Interests are charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed.

Total interest expenses on advances from a stockholder and the related parties accrued for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 were $95,588, $61,053 and $257,036 respectively.

As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company owed $507,395 and $558,467 respectively to three directors for advances made. These advances were made on an unsecured basis, repayable on demand and interest free.

Imputed interest on the amounts owed to three directors and a related company are $25,347, $27,060 and $229,491 for the years ended October 31, 2012, and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 respectively.

For the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012, the Company paid two directors $0, $10,000 and $10,000 respectively for consultancy services.

5.
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

Common stock

On May 31, 2011, the Company issued 100,000 shares of restricted common stock at $1.05 for advisory services. The shares were valued at the closing price on the date of grant, yielding an aggregate fair value of $105,000.

On December 8, 2011, the Company issued 100,000 shares of restricted common stock at $0.2 to Dr. John Lynch, the Company’s chief officer of dental technologies, for services for a term of twelve months. The shares were valued at the closing price on the date of grant yielding an aggregate fair value of $20,000. In this respect, the Company recognized $18,333 for the year ended October 31, 2012 as consultancy fees included in general and administrative expenses and recorded deferred stock compensation of $1,667 as of October 31, 2012.

For the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012, the Company recognized $105,834, $223,958 and $692,016 respectively as consultancy fees included in general and administrative expenses and recorded deferred stock compensation carried forward of $1,667 and $87,501 as of October 31, 2012 and 2011 for these services.
 
 
F-12

 

6.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(A)  
Employee benefits

The full time employees of the Company are entitled to employee benefits including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a Chinese government mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. The Company is required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries and make contributions to the plans out of the amounts accrued for medical and pension benefits. The total provisions and contributions made for such employee benefits was $42,769, $15,988 and $81,623 for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 respectively. The Chinese government is responsible for the medical benefits and the pension liability to be paid to these employees.


(B)  
Lease commitments

The Company leased office space from a third party under an operating lease at monthly rental of $2,087 subject to an annual increase of 5% in each year. The lease expires on July 20, 2014. The Company also leases seven apartments for staff under three operating leases with a third party at monthly rental totaling $612, all of which expire in July 2013.

As of October 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding commitments with respect to the above operating lease, which are due as follows:
 
2013
  $ 31,344  
2014
    19,673  
Total
  $ 51,017  
 
7. 
INCOME TAX

ABMT was incorporated in the United States and has incurred net operating loss for income tax purposes for 2012 and 2011. ABMT has net operating loss carry forwards for income taxes amounting to approximately $1,119,240 and $895,360 as of October 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively which may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income. These carry forwards, will expire, if not utilized, commencing in 2029. Management believes that the realization of the benefits from these losses appears uncertain due to the Company’s limited operating history and continuing losses. Accordingly, a full, deferred tax asset valuation allowance has been provided and no deferred tax asset valuation allowance has been provided and no deferred tax asset benefit has been recorded. The valuation allowance at October 31, 2012 and 2011 was $380,541 and $304,422 respectively. The net change in the valuation allowance for 2012 was an increase of $76,119.

Masterise was incorporated in the BVI and under current law of the BVI, is not subject to tax on income.

Shenzhen Changhua was incorporated in the PRC and is subject to PRC income tax which is computed according to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC. The income tax rate has been 25%. No income tax expense has been provided by Shenzhen Changhua as it has incurred losses. The losses cannot be carried forward as Shenzhen Changhua has not yet commenced operation.
 
 
F-13

 

8.
CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS

As of December 31, 2012, 90% and 10% of the Company’s assets were located in the PRC and the United States respectively.

As of December 31, 2011, 81% and 19% of the Company’s assets were located in the PRC and the United States respectively.

9.
GOING CONCERN

As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $3,682,008 as of October 31, 2012 that includes a net loss of $758,525 for the year ended October 31, 2012. The Company’s total current liabilities exceed its total current assets by $2,369,478 and the Company used cash in operations of $609,835. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  In view of the matters described above, recoverability of a major portion of the recorded asset amounts shown in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent upon the Company’s ability to raise additional capital, obtain financing and succeed in its future operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

To continue as a going concern, the Company is actively pursuing additional funding and strategic partners to enable it to implement its business plan. Management believes that these actions, if successful, will allow the Company to continue its operations through the next fiscal year.

10.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated the existence of significant events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, other than noted herein.
 
 
F-14

 

ITEM 9.     CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

There were no disagreements related to accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, internal controls or auditing scope or procedure during the two fiscal years and interim periods, including the interim period up through the date the relationship ended.
 
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within our organization. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2012 to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 31, 2012.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of October 31, 2012. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2012 has not been audited by the Company’s independent accountants.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
During the year ended October 31, 2012, there were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
34

 
 

None.

 
Officers and Directors
 
Our directors serve until his successor is elected and qualified. Each of our officers is elected by the board of directors to a term of one (1) year and serves until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she is removed from office. The board of directors has no nominating, auditing or compensation committees.

The name, age and position of our officers and directors are set forth below:
 
Name and Address
 
Age
 
Position(s)
Chi Ming YU
  39  
President, Director
WANG Hui
  43  
Chief Executive Officer, Director
Kai GUI
  43  
Director, Secretary, Chief Financial Officer
 
The person named above has held his offices/positions since inception of our company and is expected to hold his offices/positions until the next annual meeting of our stockholders.
 
Background of our Officers and Directors
 
Chi Ming YU, Director and President, is Director of Operations at Titan Holdings, Inc. where his main responsibilities are in Administration, Company Finance and Investment, Marketing Research and Customer Relationship. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Yu worked as a sales manager at Fu Feng LLC. From 2003 to present, Mr. Yu worked as Vice President at Titan Technology Development Ltd. Mr. Yu studied Computer Science at Rutgers University, New Jersey.  Mr. Yu has extensive knowledge of the Company’s product line, and is fluent in several languages, including English and Chinese.  The Board concluded that Mr. Yu should serve as a Director due to his background in the Company’s product line together with his communication skills

WANG Hui, Director and Chief Executive Officer, started her career at Hainan Xinte Pharmaceutical Ltd in China in 1990. She worked her way up from cashier to sales representative and then to sales manager. She then worked as District Manager of Southern China with Hainan Tianfeng Pharmaceutical Ltd, from 1995 to 2000 and as General Manager with Hainan Yichen Pharmaceutical Ltd. from 2001 to 2004. She is now the General Manager of Shenzhen Changhua. Ms Wang has skills and experience in R&A, marketing and business development in Chinese medical industry. The Board concluded that WANG Hui should serve as a Director due to her skills and experience in pharmaceutical sales and business development.
 
 
35

 

Kai GUI, Director, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, worked as an Analyst Programmer in the British media industry, and as IT Manager, Circulation Manager, and Foreign Publishing Director at S.J.P. Ltd in London from 1994 to 2008. Beginning in 2000 Mr. Gui participated in several business projects involving Chinese publicly listed companies. He is the Director of China Feed Industry Association Information Centre’s European Office and Vice President of Titan Technology Development Ltd. After graduating from the University of Westminster in London, Mr. Gui took a Post-graduate course in Financial Management at Middlesex University in London. The Board concluded that Kai GUI should serve as a Director due to his business experience and financial management skills.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
 
To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors or executive officers, during the past ten years, has been involved in any legal proceeding of the type required to be disclosed under applicable SEC rules, including:
 
 
1.
Any petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law being filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer being appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;

 
2.
Conviction in a criminal proceeding, or being a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
 
 
3.
Being the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:
     
    i.
Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;
     
    ii. 
Engaging in any type of business practice; or
     
    iii.
Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or  commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;
   
 
4.
Being the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in paragraph (3)(i) of this section, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
 
 
36

 
 
 
5.
Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;
     
 
6.
Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated;
     
 
7.
Being the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:
     
    i. 
Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or
     
    ii.
Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies  including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or
     
    iii. 
Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
     
 
8.
Being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
 
Audit Committee and Charter
 
We have a separately-designated audit committee of the board. Our board of directors performs audit committee functions. None of our directors are deemed independent. All directors also hold positions as our officers. Our audit committee is responsible for: (1) selection and oversight of our independent accountant; (2) establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal controls and auditing matters; (3) establishing procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding accounting and auditing matters; (4) engaging outside advisors; and, (5) funding for the outside auditory and any outside advisors engagement by the audit committee. A copy of our audit committee charter is filed as an exhibit to this report.
 
Audit Committee Financial Expert
 
None of our directors or officers has the qualifications or experience to be considered a financial expert. We believe the cost related to retaining a financial expert at this time is prohibitive. Further, because of our limited operations, we believe the services of a financial expert are not warranted.

Code of Ethics
 
We have adopted a corporate code of ethics. We believe our code of ethics is reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and promote honest and ethical conduct; provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in public reports; comply with applicable laws; ensure prompt internal reporting of code violations; and provide accountability for adherence to the code. A copy of the code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this report.
 
 
37

 
 
Disclosure Committee and Charter
 
We have a disclosure committee and disclosure committee charter. Our disclosure committee is comprised of all of our officers and directors. The purpose of the committee is to provide assistance to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer in fulfilling their responsibilities regarding the identification and disclosure of material information about us and the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of our financial reports. A copy of the disclosure committee charter is filed as an exhibit to this report.
 
 
The following table sets forth information with respect to compensation paid by the registrant to its officers during the last completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.
 
Executive Officer Compensation Table
 
   
Fees
                                     
   
Earned
                     
Nonqualified
             
   
or
               
Non-Equity
   
Deferred
             
   
Paid in
   
Stock
   
Option
   
Incentive Plan
   
Compensation
   
All Other
       
   
Cash
   
Awards
   
Awards
   
Compensation
   
Earnings
   
Compensation
   
Total
 
Name 
 
(US$)
   
(US$)
   
(US$)
   
(US$)
   
(US$)
   
(US$)
   
(US$)
 
(a) 
 
(b)
   
(c)
   
(d)
   
(e)
   
(f)
   
(g)
   
(h)
 
   
WANG Hui
  $ 21,794       0       0       0       0       0     $ 21,794  
Chi Ming YU
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Kai GUI 
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
 
The following table sets forth information with respect to compensation paid by the registrant to its directors during the last completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.
 
Director Compensation
   
Fees
                                 
   
Earned
                     
Nonqualified
         
   
or
               
Non-Equity
   
Deferred
         
   
Paid in
   
Stock
   
Option
   
Incentive Plan
   
Compensation
   
All Other
   
   
Cash
   
Awards
   
Awards
   
Compensation
   
Earnings
   
Compensation
 
Total
Name 
 
(US$)
   
(US$)
   
(US$)
   
(US$)
   
(US$)
   
(US$)
 
(US$)
(a) 
 
(b)
   
(c)
   
(d)
   
(e)
   
(f)
   
(g)
 
(h)
 
WANG Hui
 
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
0
Chi Ming YU
 
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
0
Kai GUI 
 
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
0
 
All compensation received by our officers and directors has been disclosed.
 
There are no stock option, retirement, pension, or profit sharing plans for the benefit of our officers and directors.
 
 
38

 
 
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards
 
We do not have any long-term incentive plans that provide compensation intended to serve as incentive for performance.
 
Indemnification
 
Under our Bylaws, we may indemnify an officer or director who is made a party to any proceeding, including a lawsuit, because of his position, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in our best interest. We may advance expenses incurred in defending a proceeding. To the extent that the officer or director is successful on the merits in a proceeding as to which he is to be indemnified, we must indemnify him against all expenses incurred, including attorney's fees. With respect to a derivative action, indemnity may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in defending the proceeding, and if the officer or director is judged liable, only by a court order. The indemnification is intended to be to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.
 
Regarding indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, which may be permitted to directors or officers under Nevada law, we are informed that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, indemnification is against public policy, as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
 
 
The registrant has no compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities of the registrant are authorized for issuance.
 
The following table sets forth, as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the total number of shares owned beneficially by each of our directors, officers and key employees, individually and as a group, and the present owners of 5% or more of our total outstanding shares. The stockholders listed below have direct ownership of his/her shares and possess voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares.
 
(1) Title of Class
 
(2) Name and address of beneficial owner
 
(3) Amount and nature of beneficial ownership
   
(4) Percent
of class
 
Common Stock
 
WANG Hui, CEO & Director
   
22,153,540
     
39.158
%
Common Stock
 
Chi Ming YU, President & Director
   
0
     
0
%
Common Stock
 
Kai GUI, Secretary & Director
   
150,000
     
0.265
%
Common Stock
 
Titan Technology Development, LTD.,
Room 1903 Hing Yip, Commercial Centre, 272 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong, 718332
   
20,699,660
     
36.588
%
Common Stock
 
WU AiPing,
Room 802, 35 Weicheng Street, HongyunGarden, Zhongtangshi Lane, Huangpu Road, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510655
   
5,000,000
     
8.838
%
All Officers & Directors
       
22,303,540
     
39.423
%
 
 
Kai GUI, officer and director of Registrant owns five percent (5%) of the outstanding capital stock of Titan Technology Development, LTD., and Chi Fung Yu, brother of Registrant’s president Chi Ming Yu, owns seventy percent (70%) of the outstanding capital stock of Titan Technology Development, LTD.
 
 
39

 

As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company owed $267,819 and $147,137 respectively to a stockholder - Titan Technology Development Ltd., which is unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest is charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed. An agreement between Titan Technology Development Ltd. and the Registrant for a loan in the amount of $150,000 is included as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.  There is no formal written agreement between Titan Technology Development Ltd. and the Registrant for the balance of funds owed to Titan Technology Development Ltd.

As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company owed $827,766 and $520,361 respectively to Chi Fung Yu, $799,019 and $505,781 respectively to Tie Jun Chen, which are unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest is charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed. There is no formal written agreement between the Company and Chi Fung Yu or Tie Jun Chen. Chi Fung Yu and Tie Jun Chen are directors of Titan Technology Development Ltd. (TTD), and have been lending money to Shenzhen Changhua on behalf of TTD.

As of October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, the Company owed the following amount respectively to three directors for advances made - $487,165 and $533,981 to Wang Hui, $0 and $5,261 to Kai Gui, $20,230 and $19,225 to Chi Ming Yu. These advances were made on an unsecured basis, repayable on demand and interest free, and there are no formal written agreements regarding these advances.

Total interest expenses on advances from a stockholder and the related parties accrued for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 were $95,588, $61,053 and $257,036 respectively.
 
Imputed interest on the amounts owed to three directors and a related company are $25,347, $27,060 and $229,491 for the years ended October 31, 2012, and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 respectively.

For the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012, the Company paid two directors $0, $10,000 and $10,000 respectively for consultancy services.
 
 
40

 
 
(1)
Audit Fees
 
The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for our audit of annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in our Form 10-Qs or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years was:
 
2012
 
$
33,400
 
 Baker Tilly Hong Kong Limited
           
2011
 
$
33,400
 
 Baker Tilly Hong Kong Limited
 
(2)
Audit-Related Fees
 
There is no fee billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountants that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported in the preceding paragraph.
 
(3)
Tax Fees
 
There is no fee billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
 
(4)
All Other Fees
 
There is no fee billed in each of the last two fiscal years for the products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
 
(5)
Our audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7)(i) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X were that the audit committee pre-approves all accounting related activities prior to the performance of any services by any accountant or auditor.
 
(6)
There is no hour expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit our financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full time and permanent employees was.
 
 
41

 
 
 
       
Incorporated by reference
       
Exhibit
 
Document Description
 
Form
 
Date
 
Number
 
Filed  herewith
                     
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation
 
SB-2
 
01-16-07
 
3.1
   
3.2
 
Bylaws
 
SB-2
 
01-16-07
 
3.2
   
4.1
 
Specimen Stock Certificate
 
SB-2
 
01-16-07
 
4.1
   
14.1
 
Code of Ethics
             
X
10.1
 
Titan – ABMT Loan Agreement
             
X
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 15d-15(e), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
             
X
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 15d-15(e), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
             
X
32.1
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer)
             
X
32.2
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer)
             
X
99.1
 
Audit Committee Charter
             
X
99.2
 
Disclosure Committee Charter
             
X
 
 
42

 


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
 
ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Chi Ming YU
 
President and Director
 
February 13, 2013
Chi Ming YU
       
         
/s/ Kai GUI
 
Secretary and Chief Financial Officer
 
February 13, 2013
Kai GUI
       
         
/s/ WANG Hui
 
Director and Chief Executive Officer
 
February 13, 2013
WANG Hui
       
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Chi Ming YU
 
President and Director
 
February 13, 2013
Chi Ming YU
  (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Kai GUI
 
Director, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer
 
February 13, 2013
Kai GUI
       
         
/s/ WANG Hui
 
Director and Chief Executive Officer
 
February 13, 2013
WANG Hui
  (Controller)    
 
 
 
43
EX-10.1 2 abmt_ex101.htm abmt_ex101.htm
Exhibit 10.1

 
TTD/ABMT/L1210-01
Lender:
TITAN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LIMITED
Address:
1903 HING YIP COMMERCIAL CENTRE, 272 DES VOEUX ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG.
(Hong Kong Company Registration No.: 718332)

Borrower:
ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Address:
350 FIFTH AVE., 59TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10118
USA (Incorporated in the State of Nevada, USA)

Borrower is the controlling shareholder of Shenzhen Changhua Biomedical Engineering Co. Ltd., approved by Shenzhen Bureau of Trade and Industry’s permit, February 25, 2008 (2008) No. 0539 and Guangdong Shenzhen Joint Venture Permit (2008) No. 0008. Shenzhen Changhua Biomedical Engineering Co., Ltd. is a company engaged in research and development and production of biodegradable medical materials. Lender is a major shareholder of Borrower.

1)
Loan:
 
Lender agrees to advance to Borrower’s subsidiary Shenzhen Changhua Biomedical Engineering Co., Ltd. (Changhua) the total amount of USD150,000 - (One Hundred and Fifty Thousand US dollars).

Borrower accepts that Lender may send the total amount in several advances using different financial institutions, associated companies or individuals that is appointed by Lender.
 
2)
Use of Proceed: For Changhua’s R&D, Clinical Trial, GMP Facilities Upgrading and Operation Expenses.
 
3)
Interest Rate: Annual interest rate is seven percent (7%).
 
4)
Loan Repayment period: 12 months
 
5)
Repayment:

Debt maturity: after 12 months, Borrower will repay Lender the total amount of loan plus interest.

Outstanding loan: after 6 months, Lender may demand the return of part of the loan plus interest occurred.

6)
Repayment Methods and Repayment Source
 
Repayment Methods: cash or securities;
 
Repayment Source: banks and securities firms.

 
1

 
 
7)
Warranty:
 
Borrower and its subsidiary guarantee that the loan will be used for the purposes stipulated in this agreement and the fund may not be used for other purposes or illegal activities;

Borrower will return the loan within the terms stipulated in this agreement;

Borrower and its subsidiary agree to accept the supervision of Lender on the use of proceed provided under this agreement.
 
8)
Miscellaneous
 
This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing executed by each of the parties. Neither party shall assign (including the engagement of subcontractors) any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party. The provisions of this Agreement, including without limitation the obligation to make loan and interest repayments, shall be binding on Borrower, its Parent Company, its successors and assigns. All terms of this Agreement, which by their nature extend beyond its termination, shall remain in effect until fulfilled, and shall apply to the respective successors and assigns of the parties;

This Agreement, including all controversies arising from or relating to performance under this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong, China. Venue for any action or dispute arising from or relating to this Agreement shall conclusively lie in the Courts located in Hong Kong, China. Each party hereby waives any objection that it may have based upon lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue or forum non conveniens.
 
Lender: 
TITAN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LIMITED
 
Signature: /s/ Chi Fung YU  
Name and Title: Chi Fung YU, Chairman  

Borrower:
ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
Signature: /s/ WANG Hui  
Name and Title:
WANG Hui, Director and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Date: October 31, 2012
 
 
2
EX-14.1 3 abmt_ex141.htm abmt_ex141.htm
Exhibit 14.1
 
ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
CODE OF ETHICS
 
TOPICS
 
1.     
Statement of Policy
2.     
Implementation and Enforcement
3.     
Relations with Competitors and Other Third Parties
4.     
Insider Trading, Securities Compliance and Public Statements
5.     
Financial Reporting
6.     
Human Resources
7.     
Environmental, Health and Safety
8.     
Conflicts of Interest
9.     
International Trade
10.     
Government Relations
11.     
Contractors, Consultants, and Temporary Workers
12.     
Conclusion
 
1. STATEMENT OF POLICY
 
The Company has adopted eight Corporate Values (Focus, Respect, Excellence, Accountability, Teamwork, Integrity, Very Open Communications and Enjoying Our Work) to provide a framework for all employees in conducting ourselves in our jobs. These policies are not intended to substitute for those Values, but will serve as guidelines in helping you to conduct the Company's business in accordance with our Values. Compliance requires meeting the spirit, as well as the literal meaning, of the law, the policies and the Values. It is expected that you will use common sense, good judgment, high ethical standards and integrity in all your business dealings.
 
If you encounter a situation you are not able to resolve by reference to these policies, ask for help. Contact Chi Ming YU, President and Director, who has been identified as responsible for overseeing compliance with these policies.
 
Violations of the law or the Company's policies will subject employees to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. In addition, individuals involved may subject themselves and the Company to severe penalties including fines and possible imprisonment. Compliance with the law and high ethical standards in the conduct of Company business should be a top priority for each employee, officer and director.
 
 
1

 
 
2. IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT
 
Chi Ming YU, our President and Director, has been appointed as Compliance Officer of the Company, responsible for overseeing compliance with, and enforcement of, all Company policies.
 
Employees are expected to be familiar with these policies as they apply to their duties. They should consult with their managers if they need assistance in understanding or interpreting these policies. Each employee is required to follow these policies and to comply with their terms. A refusal by any employee to agree to be bound by these policies shall be grounds for discipline up to and including dismissal.
 
Any employee who, in good faith, has reason to believe a Company operation or activity is in violation of the law or of these policies must call the matter to the attention of Chi Ming YU, our President and Director. All reports will be reviewed and investigated and as necessary under the circumstances, and the reporting employee should provide sufficient information to enable a complete investigation to be undertaken.
 
Any employee who makes an allegation in good faith reasonably believing that a person has violated these policies or the law, will be protected against retaliation.
 
3. RELATIONS WITH COMPETITORS AND OTHER THIRD PARTIES
 
The Company's policy is to comply fully with competition and antitrust laws throughout the world. These laws generally prohibit companies from using illegal means to maintain, obtain or attempt to obtain a monopoly in a market. They also prohibit companies from engaging in unfair trade practices. "Unfair trade practices" include fixing prices, dividing markets, agreeing with competitors not to compete, or agreeing to boycott certain customers. It is advised that you consult with Chi Ming YU before attending a meeting with a party who may be viewed as a competitor.
 
4. INSIDER TRADING, SECURITIES COMPLIANCE AND PUBLIC STATEMENTS
 
Securities laws prohibit anyone who is in possession of material, non-public information ("Insider Information") about a company from purchasing or selling stock of that company, or communicating the information to others. Information is considered "material" if a reasonable investor would consider it to be important in making a decision to buy or sell that stock. Some examples include financial results and projections, new products, acquisitions, major new contracts or alliances prior to the time that they are publicly announced. Employees who become aware of such Inside Information about the Company must refrain from trading in the shares of the Company until the Inside Information is publicly announced.
 
Employees must also refrain from disclosing that information to persons who do not have a Company need to know, whether they are inside the Company or outside, such as spouses, relatives or friends.
 
The Company makes regular formal disclosures of its financial performance and results of operations to the investment community. We also regularly issue press releases. Other than those public statements, which go through official Company channels, employees are prohibited from communicating outside the Company about the Company's business, financial performance or future prospects. Such communications include questions from securities analysts, reporters or other news media, but also include seemingly innocent discussions with family, friends, neighbors or acquaintances.
 
 
2

 
 
5. FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
The Company is required to maintain a variety of records for purposes of reporting to the government. The Company requires all employees to maintain full compliance with applicable laws and regulations requiring that its books of account and records be accurately maintained. Specifics of these requirements are available from Chi Ming YU.
 
6. HUMAN RESOURCES
 
The Company is committed to providing a work environment that is free from unlawful harassment and discrimination, and respects the dignity of its employees. The Company has policies covering various aspects of its relationship with its employees, as well as employees’ relationships with each other. For more detailed information, you should consult Chi Ming YU. Each employee is expected to be familiar with these policies and to abide by them.
 
7. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY
 
The Company is committed to protecting the health and safety of our employees, as well as the environment in general. The Company expects employees to obey all laws and regulations designed to protect the environment, and the health and safety of our employees, and to obtain and fully observe all permits necessary to do business.
 
At the very least, all employees should be familiar with and comply with safety regulations applicable to their work areas. The Company will make, to the extent possible, reasonable accommodations for the known physical or mental limitations of our employees. Employees who require an accommodation should contact Chi Ming YU. The Company will then engage in an interactive process to determine what reasonable accommodations may exist.
 
8. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
 
Each employee is expected to avoid any activity, investment or association that interferes with the independent exercise of his or her judgment in the Company's best interests ("Conflicts of Interest"). Conflicts of Interest can arise in many situations. They occur most often in cases where the employee or the employee's family obtains some personal benefit at the expense of the Company's best interests.
 
No employee, or any member of employee's immediate family, shall accept money, gifts of other than nominal value, unusual entertainment, loans, or any other preferential treatment from any customer or supplier of the Company where any obligation may be incurred or implied on the giver or the receiver or where the intent is to prejudice the recipient in favor of the provider. Likewise, no employee shall give money, gifts of other than nominal value, unusual entertainment or preferential treatment to any customer or supplier of the Company, or any employee or family members thereof, where any obligation might be incurred or implied, or where the intent is to prejudice the recipient in favor of the Company. No such persons shall solicit or accept kickbacks, whether in the form of money, goods, services or otherwise, as a means of influencing or rewarding any decision or action taken by a foreign or domestic vendor, customer, business partner, government employee or other person whose position may affect the Company's business.
 
No employee shall use Company property, services, equipment or business for personal gain or benefit.
 
 
3

 
 
Employees may not: (1) act on behalf of, or own a substantial interest in, any company or firm that does business, or competes, with the Company; (2) conduct business on behalf of the Company with any company or firm in which the employee or a family member has a substantial interest or affiliation. Exceptions require advance written approval from the Legal Department.
 
Employees should not create the appearance that they are personally benefiting in any outside endeavor as a result of their employment by the Company, or that the Company is benefiting by reason of their outside interests. Any employee who is not sure whether a proposed action would present a conflict of interest or appear unethical should consult with Chi Ming YU.
 
9. INTERNATIONAL TRADE
 
The Company must comply with a variety of laws around the world regarding its activities. In some cases, the law prohibits the disclosure of information, whether the disclosure occurs within the U.S. or elsewhere, and whether or not the disclosure is in writing.
 
Payments or gifts to non-U.S. government officials are prohibited by law and by Company policy. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act precludes payments to non-U.S. government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, even if the payment is customary in that country. This law applies anywhere in the world to U.S. citizens, nationals, residents, businesses or employees of U.S. businesses. Because Advanced BioMedical Technologies Inc. is a U.S. company, this law applies to the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Any questions on this policy should be directed to Chi Ming YU.
 
10. GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
 
The Company is prohibited by law from making any contributions or expenditures in connection with any U.S. national election. This includes virtually any activity that furnishes something of value to an election campaign for a federal office. Use of the Company's name in supporting any political position or ballot measure, or in seeking the assistance of any elected representative, requires the specific approval of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Political contributions or expenditures are not to be made out of Company funds in any foreign country, even if permitted by local law, without the consent of the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
 
U.S. law also prohibits giving, offering, or promising anything of value to any public official in the U.S. or any foreign country to influence any official act, or to cause an official to commit or omit any act in violation of his or her lawful duty. Company employees are expected to comply with these laws.
 
11. VENDORS, CONTRACTORS, CONSULTANTS AND TEMPORARY WORKERS
 
Vendors, contractors, consultants or temporary workers who are acting on the Company's behalf, or on Company property, are expected to follow the law, Company policies and honor Company Values. Violations will subject the person or firm to sanctions up to and including loss of the contract, contracting or consulting agreement, or discharge from temporary assignment.
 
12. CONCLUSION
 
This Code of Ethics is not intended to cover every possible situation in which you may find yourself. It is meant to give you the boundaries within which the Company expects you to conduct yourself while representing Advanced BioMedical Technologies Inc. You may find yourself in a situation where there is no clear guidance given by this Code of Ethics. If that occurs, return to the foundations stated earlier: common sense, good judgment, high ethical standards and integrity. And refer to the Company's Values. In addition, there are many resources upon which you may rely: your management chain, Human Resources, Legal or other Advanced BioMedical Technologies Inc. departments, and the CEO.
 
 
Employee 
 

 
4

 
 
ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 
VALUES
 
 
FOCUS We exist only because we are involved in medical device research and manufacturing.
 
RESPECT We value all people, treating them with dignity at all times.
 
EXCELLENCE We strive for "Best in Class" in everything we do.
 
ACCOUNTABILITY We do what we say we will do and expect the same from others.
 
TEAMWORK We believe that cooperative action produces superior results.
 
INTEGRITY We are honest with ourselves, each other, our customers, our partners and our shareholders.
 
VERY OPEN COMMUNICATION We share information, ask for feedback, acknowledge good work, and encourage diverse ideas.
 
ENJOYING OUR WORK We work hard, are rewarded for it, and maintain a good sense of perspective, humor and enthusiasm.
 
 
5

 
 
Reportable Violations - Anonymous Reporting Program
 
Accounting Error
Accounting Omissions
Accounting Misrepresentations
Auditing Matters
Compliance/Regulation Violations
Corporate Scandal
Domestic Violence
Discrimination
Embezzlement
Environmental Damage
Ethics Violation
Fraud
Harassment
Industrial Accidents
Misconduct
Mistreatment
Poor Customer Service
Poor Housekeeping
Sabotage
Securities Violation
Sexual Harassment
Substance Abuse
Theft
Threat of Violence
Unfair Labor Practice
Unsafe Working Conditions
Vandalism
Waste
Waste of Time and Resources
Workplace Violence
 
 
6
EX-31.1 4 abmt_ex311.htm abmt_ex311.htm
Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, WANG Hui, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Advanced BioMedical Technologies Inc.; (the “registrant”);
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)
designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
Date: February 13, 2013
By:
/s/ WANG Hui  
  Name:
WANG Hui
 
  Title: Director and Chief Executive Officer  
    (Principal Executive Officer)  
EX-31.2 5 abmt_ex312.htm abmt_ex312.htm
Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Kai GUI, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Advanced BioMedical Technologies Inc.; (the “registrant”);
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
b)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
c)
designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
d)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
e)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
c)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
d)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
Date: February 13, 2013
By:
/s/ Kai GUI  
  Name:
Kai GUI
 
  Title:
Director
Secretary and Chief Financial Officer
 
EX-32.1 6 abmt_ex321.htm abmt_ex321.htm
Exhibit 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Annual Report of Advanced BioMedical Technologies Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ended October 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "report"), I, Wang Hui, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
   
Dated this 13th day of February, 2013.
 
   
/s/ WANG Hui
 
WANG Hui
Director and Chief Executive Officer
 
EX-32.2 7 abmt_ex322.htm abmt_ex322.htm
Exhibit 32.2
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Annual Report of Advanced BioMedical Technologies Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "report"), I, Kai GUI, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
   
Dated this 13th day of February, 2013.
 
   
/s/ Kai GUI
 
Kai GUI
Director, Secretary, and Chief Financial Officer
 
EX-99.1 8 abmt_ex991.htm abmt_ex991.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 
ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CHARTER - AUDIT COMMITTEE
 
Committee Role
 
The committee's role is to act on behalf of the board of directors and oversee all material aspects of the company's reporting, control, and audit functions, except those specifically related to the responsibilities of another standing committee of the board. The audit committee's role includes a particular focus on the qualitative aspects of financial reporting to shareholders and on company processes for the management of business/financial risk and for compliance with significant applicable legal, ethical, and regulatory requirements.
 
In addition, the committee responsible for: (1) selection and oversight of our independent accountant; (2) establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal controls and auditing matters; (3) establishing procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding accounting and auditing matters; (4) establishing internal financial controls; (5) engaging outside advisors; and, (6) funding for the outside auditor and any outside advisors engagement by the audit committee.
 
The role also includes coordination with other board committees and maintenance of strong, positive working relationships with management, external and internal auditors, counsel, and other committee advisors.
 
Committee Membership
 
The committee shall consist of the entire board directors. The committee shall have access to its own counsel and other advisors at the committee's sole discretion.
 
Committee Operating Principles
 
The committee shall fulfill its responsibilities within the context of the following overriding principles:
 
(1)
Communications - The chairperson and others on the committee shall, to the extent appropriate, have contact throughout the year with senior management, other committee chairpersons, and other key committee advisors, external and internal auditors, etc., as applicable, to strengthen the committee's knowledge of relevant current and prospective business issues.
   
(2)
Committee Education/Orientation - The committee, with management, shall develop and participate in a process for review of important financial and operating topics that present potential significant risk to the company. Additionally, individual committee members are encouraged to participate in relevant and appropriate self-study education to assure understanding of the business and environment in which the company operates.
 
 
1

 
 
(3)
Annual Plan - The committee, with input from management and other key committee advisors shall develop an annual plan responsive to the "primary committee responsibilities" detailed herein. The annual plan shall be reviewed and approved by the full board.
 
(4)
Meeting Agenda - Committee meeting agendas shall be the responsibility of the committee chairperson, with input from committee members. It is expected that the chairperson would also ask for management and key committee advisors, and perhaps others, to participate in this process.
 
(5)
Committee Expectations and Information Needs - The committee shall communicate committee expectations and the nature, timing, and extent of committee information needs to management, internal audit, and external parties, including external auditors. Written materials. Including key performance indicators and measures related to key business and financial risks shall be received from management, auditors, and others at least one week in advance of meeting dates. Meeting conduct will assume board members have reviewed written materials in sufficient depth to participate in committee/board dialogue.
 
(6)
External Resources  - The committee shall be authorized to access internal and external resources, as the committee requires, carrying out its responsibilities.
 
(7)
Committee Meeting Attendees - The committee shall request members of management, counsel, internal audit, and external auditors, as applicable, to participate in committee meetings, as necessary, to carry out the committee responsibilities. Periodically and at least annually, the committee shall meet in private session with only the committee members. It shall be understood that either internal or external auditors, or counsel, may, at any time, request a meeting with the audit committee or committee chairperson with or without management attendance. In any case, the committee shall meet in executive session separately with internal and external auditors, at least annually.
 
(8)
Reporting to the Board of Directors - The committee, through the committee chairperson, shall report periodically, as deemed necessary, but at least semi-annually, to the full board. In addition, summarized minutes from committee meetings, separately identifying monitoring activities from approvals, shall be available to each board member at least one week prior to the subsequent board of directors meeting.
 
(9)
Committee Self Assessment - The committee shall review, discuss, and assess its own performance as well as the committee role and responsibilities, seeking input from senior management, the full board, and others. Changes in role and/or responsibilities, if any, shall be recommended to the full board for approval.
 
 
2

 
 
Meeting Frequency
 
The committee shall meet at least three times quarterly. Additional meetings shall be scheduled as considered necessary by the committee or chairperson,
 
Reporting to Shareholders
 
The committee shall make available to shareholders a summary report on the scope of its activities. This may be identical to the report that appears in the company's annual report.
 
Committee's Relationship with External and Internal Auditors
 
(1)
The external auditors, in their capacity as independent public accountants, shall be responsible to the board of directors and the audit committee as representatives of the shareholders.
 
(2)
As the external auditors review financial reports, they will be reporting to the audit committee. They shall report all relevant issues to the committee responsive to agreed-on committee expectations. In executing its oversight role, the board or committee should review the work of external auditors.
 
(3)
The internal audit function shall be responsible to the board of directors through the committee.
 
(4)
If either the internal or the external auditors identify significant issues relative to the overall board responsibility that have been communicated to management but, in their judgment, have not been adequately addressed, they should communicate these issues to the committee chairperson.
 
(5)
Changes in the directors of internal audit or corporate compliance shall be subject to committee approval.
 
Primary Committee Responsibilities
 
Monitor Financial Reporting and Risk Control Related Matters
 
The committee should review and assess:
 
(1)
Risk Management - The company's business risk management process, including the adequacy of the company's overall control environment and controls in selected areas representing significant financial and business risk.
 
(2)
Annual Reports and Other Major Regulatory Filings - All major financial reports in advance of filings or distribution.
 
 
3

 
 
(3)
Internal Controls and Regulatory Compliance - The company's system of internal controls for detecting accounting and reporting financial errors, fraud and defalcations, legal violations, and noncompliance with the corporate code of conduct.
 
(4)
Internal Audit Responsibilities - The annual audit plan and the process used to develop the plan. Status of activities, significant findings, recommendations, and management's response.
 
(5)
Regulatory Examinations - SEC inquiries and the results of examinations by other regulatory authorities in terms of important findings, recommendations, and management's response.
 
(6)
External Audit Responsibilities - Auditor independence and the overall scope and focus of the annual/interim audit, including the scope and level of involvement with unaudited quarterly or other interim-period information.
 
(7)
Financial Reporting and Controls - Key financial statement issues and risks, their impact or potential effect on reported financial information, the processes used by management to address such matters, related auditor views, and the basis for audit conclusions. Important conclusions on interim and/or year-end audit work in advance of the public release of financials.
 
(8)
Auditor Recommendations - Important internal and external auditor recommendations on financial reporting, controls, other matters, and management's response. The views of management and auditors on the overall quality of annual and interim financial reporting.
 
The committee should review, assess, and approve:
 
(1)
The code of ethical conduct.
 
(2)
Changes in important accounting principles and the application thereof in both interim in and annual financial reports.
 
(3)
Significant conflicts of interest and related-party transactions.
 
(4)
External auditor performance and changes in external audit firm (subject to ratification by the full board).
 
(5)
Internal auditor performance and changes in internal audit leadership and/or key financial management.
 
(6)
Procedures for whistle blowers.
 
(7)
Pre-approve allowable services to be provided by the auditor.
 
(8)
Retention of complaints.
 
 
4
EX-99.2 9 abmt_ex992.htm abmt_ex992.htm
Exhibit 99.2
 
ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
DISCLOSURE COMMITTEE
CHARTER
 
Disclosure Policy
 
All financial disclosures made by the Corporation to its security holders or the investment community should (i) be accurate, complete and timely, (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the Corporation's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and (iii) meet any other legal, regulatory or stock exchange requirements.
 
Committee Purpose
 
The Corporation's Disclosure Committee (the "Committee") shall assist the Corporation's officers and directors (collectively, the "Senior Officers") fulfilling the Corporation's and their responsibilities regarding (i) the identification and disclosure of material information about the Corporation and (ii) the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the Corporation's financial reports.
 
Responsibilities
 
Subject to the supervision and oversight of Senior Officers, the Committee shall be responsible for the following tasks:
 
·
Review and, as necessary, help revise the Corporation's controls and other procedures ("Disclosure Controls and Procedures") to ensure that (i) information required by the Corporation to be disclosed to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), and other written information that the Corporation will disclose to the public is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately and on a timely basis, and (ii) such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Senior Officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
·
Assist in documenting, and monitoring the integrity and evaluating the effectiveness of, the Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
·
Review the Corporation's (i) Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statement, material registration statements, and any other information filed with the SEC (collectively, the "Reports"), (ii) press releases containing financial information, earnings guidance, forward-looking statements, information about material transactions, or other information material to the Corporation's security holders, (iii) correspondence broadly disseminated to shareholders, and (iv) other relevant communications or presentations (collectively, the "Disclosure Statements").
 
·
Discuss information relative to the Committee's responsibilities and proceedings, including (i) the preparation of the Disclosure Statements and (ii) the evaluation of the effectiveness of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
 
1

 
 
Other Responsibilities
 
The Committee shall have such other responsibilities, consistent with the Committee's purpose, as any Senior Officer may assign to it from time to time.
 
Disclosure Control Considerations
 
The Committee shall base the review and revision of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures on the following factors:
 
·
Control Environment: The directives of the Board and Audit Committee; the integrity and ethical values of the Corporation's officers and employees, including the "tone at the top"; the Corporation's Code of Conduct; and the philosophy and operating style of management, including how employees are organized and how authority is delegated.
 
·
Risk Assessment: The identification and analysis of relevant risks to achieving the goal of accurate and timely disclosure, forming a basis for determining how the risks should be managed.
 
·
Control Activities: The procedures to ensure that necessary actions are taken to address and handle risks to achievement of objectives.
 
·
Information and Communication: The accumulation, delivery and communication of financial information throughout (i.e., up, down and across) the organization.
 
·
Monitoring: The assessment of the quality of the financial reporting systems over time through ongoing monitoring and separate evaluations, including through regular management supervision and reporting of deficiencies upstream.
 
Organization
 
The members of the Committee will be comprised of the Corporation’s officers and directors.
 
The Committee may designate two or more individuals, at least one of whom shall be knowledgeable about financial reporting and another about law, who can, acting together, review Disclosure Statements when time does not permit full Committee review.
 
The Senior Officers at their option may, at any time and from time to time, assume any or all of the responsibilities of the Disclosure Committee identified in this Charter, including, for example, approving Disclosure Statements when time does not permit the full Committee (or the designated individuals) to meet or act.
 
 
2

 
 
Chair
 
The Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation shall act as the Chair of the Committee (unless and until another member of the Committee shall be so appointed by any Senior Officer).
 
Meetings and Procedures
 
The Committee shall meet or act as frequently and as formally or informally as circumstances dictate to (i) ensure the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the Disclosure Statements and (ii) evaluate the Disclosure Controls and Procedures and determine whether any changes to the Disclosure Controls and Procedures are necessary or advisable in connection with the preparation of the Reports or other Disclosure Statements, taking into account developments since the most recent evaluation, including material changes in the Corporation's organization and business lines and any material change in economic or industry conditions.
 
The Committee shall adopt, whether formally or informally, such procedures as it deems necessary to facilitate the fulfillment of its responsibilities.
 
Full Access
 
The Committee shall have full access to all of Corporation's books, records, assets, facilities and personnel, including the internal auditors, in connection with fulfilling its responsibilities.
 
Charter Review
 
The Committee shall review and assess this Charter annually, and recommend any proposed changes to the Senior Officers for approval.
 
Interpretation
 
Any questions of interpretation regarding this Charter, or the Committee's responsibilities or procedures, shall be determined initially by the Chair and, to the extent necessary, ultimately by the Senior Officers.
 
 
3
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Entity Filer Category Entity Public Float Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding Document Fiscal Period Focus Document Fiscal Year Focus Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Other receivables and prepaid expenses Total Current Assets PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET Deposit for purchase of property and equipment TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT Other payables and accrued expenses Due to directors Due to a stockholder Due to related parties Total Current Liabilities COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Stockholders' Deficit Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,  56,574,850 and 56,474,850 shares issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011 Additional paid-in capital Deferred stock compensation Accumulated deficit during development stage Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total Stockholders' Deficit TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT Common Stock Shares Par Value Common Stock Shares Authorized Common Stock Shares Issued Common Stock Shares Outstanding Income Statement [Abstract] OPERATING EXPENSES General and administrative expenses Depreciation Research and development Total Operating Expenses LOSS FROM OPERATIONS OTHER (EXPENSES) INCOME Government grants Interest income Interest expense to a stockholder and related parties Imputed interest Others, net Total Other (Expenses) Income, net LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES Income tax expense Net loss Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ABMT COMMON STOCKHOLDERS OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Foreign currency translation loss COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ABMT COMMON STOCKHOLDERS Net loss per share-basic and diluted Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year - basic and diluted Statement [Table] Statement [Line Items] Beginning Balance, Shares Beginning Balance, Amount Stock issued to founders for cash, Shares Stock issued to founders for cash, Amount Amortisation for stock issued for services Stock to be issued for cash in private placement, Shares Stock to be issued for cash in private placement, Amount Distributed to the stockholders Contributed capital Stock issued for cash in private placement, Shares Stock issued for cash in private placement, Amount Stock issued for services, Shares Stock issued for services, Amount Recapitalization, Shares Recapitalization, Amount Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company Net loss Foreign currency translation loss Comprehensive loss Ending Balance, Shares Ending Balance, Amount Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss attributable to ABMT common stockholders Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: Depreciation Loss on disposal of property and equipment Stock issued for services Noncontrolling interests Imputed interest Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in other receivables and prepaid expenses Increase (decrease) in other payables and accrued expenses Net cash used in operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of property and equipment Construction in progress Deposit for purchase of property and equipment Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Stock issued to founders Proceeds from issuance of shares Contribution by stockholders Distributed to stockholders Due to a stockholder Due to directors Due to a related company Due to related parties Net cash provided by financing activities EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR Accounting Policies [Abstract] 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] 2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Payables and Accruals [Abstract] 3. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES Related Party Transactions [Abstract] 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Equity [Abstract] 5. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] 7. INCOME TAX Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract] 8. CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] 9. GOING CONCERN Subsequent Events [Abstract] 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Organization Principles of consolidation Use of estimates Cash and cash equivalents Property and equipment Long-lived assets Fair value of financial instruments Government Grant Income taxes Research and development Foreign currency translation Other comprehensive loss Earnings/(loss) per share Segments Recent Accounting Pronouncements Exchange rates used in translation Property and equipment Other payables and accrued expenses Commitments And Contingencies Tables Operating lease outstanding commitments Exchange rate Gross Value of property plant and equipment Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization Total property and equipment, net Other payables Accrued expenses Total Commitments And Contingencies Details 2013 2014 Total Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies And Organization Details Narrative Other comprehensive loss Unsecured debt owed to related party Consultancy fees paid to two directors Interest rate related party debt Interest expense on advances Due to directors Interest owed to directors and related company Stockholders Deficiency Details Narrative Consultancy fees related to restricted stock issued to Dr. John Lynch in 2011 Deferred stock compensation related to restricted stock issued to Dr. John Lynch in 2011 Consultancy fees included in general and administrative expenses Deferred stock compensation related to consultancy fees Commitments And Contingencies Details Narrative Total provisions and contributions made for employee benefits through government mandated defined benefit plan Income Tax Details Narrative Net operating loss carry forwards Expiration for carry forwards begins Deferred tax asset valuation allowance Deferred tax asset Net change in the valuation allowance Percent of assets located in country Assets, Current Assets Liabilities, Current Deferred Compensation Equity Development Stage Enterprise, Deficit Accumulated During Development Stage Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent Liabilities and Equity Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Parent InterestExpenseToStockholderAndRelatedParties Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Shares, Issued Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Net of Tax DepreciationCashflow StockIssuedForServices Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium) Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment Construction in Progress Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid Payments to Acquire Other Property, Plant, and Equipment Stock Issued During Period, Value, Other IncreaseDecreaseDueToStockholder IncreaseDecreaseDueToDirectors IncreaseDecreaseDueToRelatedParties Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block] Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block] FutureMinimumPaymentsOperatingLeaseTotalNextTwoYears Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax DueToDirector Imputed interest (Increase) decrease in other receivables and prepaid expenses Increase (decrease) in other payables and accrued expenses EX-101.PRE 17 abtbi-20121031_pre.xml XML 18 report.css IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT /* Updated 2009-11-04 */ /* v2.2.0.24 */ /* DefRef Styles */ ..report table.authRefData{ background-color: #def; 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6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) (USD $)
Oct. 31, 2012
Commitments And Contingencies Tables  
2013 $ 31,344
2014 19,673
Total $ 51,017
XML 20 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
3. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
3. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

 

Other payables and accrued expenses at October 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:

 

    October 31,  
    2012     2011  
             
Other payables   $ 357     $ 253  
Accrued expenses     37,851       44,283  
    $ 38,208     $ 44,536  

 

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6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 121 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
Oct. 31, 2012
Commitments And Contingencies Details Narrative      
Total provisions and contributions made for employee benefits through government mandated defined benefit plan $ 42,769 $ 15,988 $ 81,623
XML 23 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
5. STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIENCY (Details Narrative) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 121 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
Oct. 31, 2012
Stockholders Deficiency Details Narrative      
Consultancy fees related to restricted stock issued to Dr. John Lynch in 2011 $ 18,333    
Deferred stock compensation related to restricted stock issued to Dr. John Lynch in 2011 1,667    
Consultancy fees included in general and administrative expenses 105,834 223,958 692,016
Deferred stock compensation related to consultancy fees $ 1,667 $ 87,501  
XML 24 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
7. INCOME TAX (Details Narrative) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
Income Tax Details Narrative    
Net operating loss carry forwards $ 1,119,240 $ 895,360
Expiration for carry forwards begins 2029  
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance 380,541 304,422
Deferred tax asset 0 0
Net change in the valuation allowance $ 76,119  
XML 25 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
8. CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS (Details Narrative)
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
United States
   
Percent of assets located in country 10% 19%
PRC
   
Percent of assets located in country 90% 81%
XML 26 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

The following is a summary of property and equipment at October 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

    October 31,  
    2012     2011  
             
Plant and machinery   $ 255,836     $ 176,803  
Motor vehicles     44,202       43,385  
Office equipment     28,153       25,777  
Computer software     5,017       5,017  
Office improvements     128,809       126,427  
Construction in progress     -       17,121  
      462,017       394,530  
Less: accumulated depreciation     320,404       291,360  
                 
Property and equipment, net   $ 141,613     $ 103,170  

 

Depreciation expense for the year ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 was $23,324, $5,940 and $290,634 respectively.

XML 27 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 49,092 $ 78,781
Other receivables and prepaid expenses 21,637 21,933
Total Current Assets 70,729 100,714
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 141,613 103,170
Deposit for purchase of property and equipment 1,670 9,628
TOTAL ASSETS 214,012 213,512
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT    
Other payables and accrued expenses 38,208 44,536
Due to directors 507,395 558,467
Due to a stockholder 267,819 147,137
Due to related parties 1,626,785 1,026,142
Total Current Liabilities 2,440,207 1,776,282
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES      
Stockholders' Deficit    
Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,  56,574,850 and 56,474,850 shares issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011 566 565
Additional paid-in capital 1,671,956 1,626,610
Deferred stock compensation (1,667) (87,501)
Accumulated deficit during development stage (3,682,008) (2,923,483)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (215,042) (178,961)
Total Stockholders' Deficit (2,226,195) (1,562,770)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT $ 214,012 $ 213,512
XML 28 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)
12 Months Ended 120 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net loss attributable to ABMT common stockholders $ (758,525) $ (487,439) $ (3,682,008)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:      
Depreciation 23,324 5,940 290,634
Loss on disposal of property and equipment    8,308 11,704
Stock issued for services 105,834 223,958 692,016
Noncontrolling interests       (217,205)
Imputed interest 25,347 27,060 229,491
Changes in operating assets and liabilities      
(Increase) decrease in other receivables and prepaid expenses 662 (8,469) (21,637)
Increase (decrease) in other payables and accrued expenses (6,477) 18,615 38,208
Net cash used in operating activities (609,835) (212,027) (2,658,797)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Purchase of property and equipment (59,410) (47,843) (443,951)
Construction in progress    (16,708)   
Deposit for purchase of property and equipment 8,023 (9,396) (1,670)
Net cash used in investing activities (51,387) (73,947) (445,621)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Stock issued to founders       505
Proceeds from issuance of shares    230,000 478,300
Contribution by stockholders       519,157
Distributed to stockholders       (31,409)
Due to a stockholder 120,472 (71,204) 267,819
Due to directors (60,314) 382,798 507,395
Due to a related company    (410,019)   
Due to related parties 570,868 190,768 1,626,785
Net cash provided by financing activities 631,026 322,343 3,368,552
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 507 3,798 (215,042)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (29,689) 40,167 49,092
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 78,781 38,614 0
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 49,092 $ 78,781 $ 49,092
XML 29 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION (Details)
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
HK | Rate For Balance sheet items
   
Exchange rate 7.7494 7.7641
HK | Rate For Transactions Occuring Throughout The Year
   
Exchange rate 7.7615 7.7817
US | Rate For Balance sheet items
   
Exchange rate 1 1
US | Rate For Transactions Occuring Throughout The Year
   
Exchange rate 1 1
RMB | Rate For Balance sheet items
   
Exchange rate 6.2372 6.3547
RMB | Rate For Transactions Occuring Throughout The Year
   
Exchange rate 6.3283 6.5119
XML 30 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
3. Other payables and accrued expenses (Details) (USD $)
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Other payables $ 357 $ 253
Accrued expenses 37,851 44,283
Total $ 38,208 $ 44,536
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XML 32 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION

 

(A)   Organization

 

Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Inc. (fka “Geostar Mineral Corporation” or ”Geostar”) (“ABMT”) was incorporated in Nevada on September 12, 2006 .

 

Shenzhen Changhua Biomedical Engineering Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Changhua”)  was incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on September 25, 2002 as a limited liability company with a registered capital of $724,017. Shenzhen Changhua is owned by two stockholders in the proportion of 70% and 30% respectively. Shenzhen Changhua plans to develop, manufacture and market self-reinforced, re-absorbable degradable PA screws, robs and binding ties for fixation on human fractured bones. The Company is currently conducting clinical trials on its products and intends to raise additional capital to produce and market its products commercially pending the approval from the State Food and Drug Administration (“SFDA”) of the PRC on its products. The Company has no revenue since its inception and, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 915, “Development Stage Entities”,  is considered a Development Stage Company.

 

Masterise Holdings Limited (“Masterise”)  was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on 31 May, 2007 as an investment holding company. Masterise is owned as to 63% by the spouse of Shenzhen Changhua’s 70% majority stockholder and 37% by a third party corporation.

 

On January 29, 2008, Masterise entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“the Agreement”) with a stockholder of Shenzhen Changhua whereupon Masterise acquired 70% of Shenzhen Changhua for US$64,100 in cash. The acquisition was completed on February 25, 2008. As both Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua are under common control and management, the acquisition was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control. Accordingly, the operations of Shenzhen Changhua were included in the consolidated financial statements as if the transactions had occurred retroactively.

 

On December 31, 2008, ABMT consummated a Share Exchange Agreement (“the Exchange Agreement”) with the stockholders of Masterise pursuant to which Geostar issued 50,000 shares of Common Stock to the stockholders of Masterise for 100% equity interest in Masterise.

 

Concurrently, on December 31, 2008, a major stockholder of ABMT also consummated an Affiliate Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Affiliate Agreement”) with thirteen individuals including all the stockholders of Masterise, pursuant to which the major stockholder sold a total of 5,001,000 shares of ABMT’s common stock for a total aggregate consideration of $5,000, including 4,438,250 shares to the stockholders of Masterise.

 

On consummation of the Exchange Agreement and the Affiliate Agreement, the 70% majority stockholder of Masterise became a 80.7% stockholder of ABMT.

 

On March 13, 2009, the name of the Company was changed from Geostar Mineral Corporation to Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Inc.

 

The merger of ABMT and Masterise was treated for accounting purposes as a capital transaction and recapitalization by Masterise (“the accounting acquirer”) and a re-organization by ABMT (“the accounting acquiree”). The financial statements have been prepared as if the re-organization had occurred retroactively.

 

Accordingly, these financial statements include the following:

 

  (1) The balance sheet consisting of the net assets of the acquirer at historical cost and the net assets of the acquiree at historical cost.

 

  (2) The statement of operations including the operations of the acquirer for the periods presented and the operations of the acquiree from the date of the transaction.

 

ABMT, Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua are hereinafter referred to as (“the Company”)

 

(B)   Principles of consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of ABMT and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Masterise and its 70% owned subsidiary, Shenzhen Changhua. The non-controlling interests in prior periods represent the non-controlling stockholders’ 30% proportionate share of the results of Shenzhen Changhua.

 

All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

(C)   Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(D)   Cash and cash equivalents

 

For purpose of the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with a bank with a maturity of less than three months. As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, all the cash and cash equivalents were denominated in United States Dollars (“US$”),  Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”) and Renminbi (“RMB”) and were placed with banks in the United States of America, Hong Kong and PRC.  Balances at financial institutions or state-owned banks within the PRC are not freely convertible into foreign currencies and the remittance of these funds out of the PRC is subject to exchange control restrictions imposed by the PRC government.

 

(E)   Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for additions, major renewals and betterments are capitalized and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis, less estimated residual value over the assets estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of the assets are 5 years.

 

(F)   Long-lived assets

 

In accordance with FASB Codification Topic 360 (ASC Topic 360), “Accounting for the impairment or disposal of Long-Lived Assets", long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, the recoverability test is performed using undiscounted net cash flows related to the long- lived assets. The Company reviews long-lived assets to determine that carrying values are not impaired.

 

(G)   Fair value of financial instruments

 

FASB Codification Topic 825 (ASC Topic 825), "Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of other receivables and prepaid expenses, other payables and accrued expenses, due to a stockholder, directors and related parties approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of the instruments. The management of the Company is of the opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial statements.

 

(H)   Government grant

 

Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company complies with any conditions attached to them and the grants will be received.

 

In April 2011, the Company was informed of approval of one grant totaling $244,479 under the Qualified Therapeutic Discovery Project Grants Program. The Qualified Therapeutic Discovery Project Grants Program was included in the healthcare reform legislation, and established a one-time pool of $1 billion for grants to small biotechnology companies developing novel therapeutics which show potential to: (a) result in new therapies that either treat areas of unmet medical need, or prevent, detect, or treat chronic or acute diseases and conditions; (b) reduce long-term health care costs in the United States; or (c) significantly advance the goal of curing cancer within a 30-year period. The grant was received on May 6, 2011. There are no matching funding requirements or other requirements necessary to receive the funding and, therefore, the grant was classified as other income in the year ended 31 October 2011.

 

(I)   Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under the FASB Codification Topic 740-10-25 (“ASC 740-10-25”). Under ASC 740-10-25, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740-10-25, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period included the enactment date.

 

(J)   Research and development

 

Research and development costs related to both present and future products are expensed as incurred. Total expenditure on research and development charged to general and administrative expenses for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 were $117,916, $19,734 and $256,683 respectively.

 

(K)   Foreign currency translation

 

The reporting currency of the Company is the US dollar.

 

ABMT, Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua maintain their accounting records in their functional currencies of US$, HK$ and RMB respectively.

 

Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated to the functional currency at the approximate rates of exchange on the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the approximate rates of exchange at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the time the asset or liability was acquired. Exchange gains or losses are recorded in the statement of operations.

 

The financial statements of Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua (whose functional currency is HK$ and RMB respectively) are translated into US$ using the closing rate method. The balance sheet items are translated into US$ using the exchange rates at the respective balance sheet dates. The capital and various reserves are translated at historical exchange rates prevailing at the time of the transactions while income and expenses items are translated at the average exchange rate for the year.  All exchange differences are recorded within equity.

 

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in HK$ and RMB into US$ for the purposes of preparing the financial statements were as follows:

 

  October 31,2012   October 31, 2011
       
Balance sheet items, except for share capital, additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficits, as of year end US$1=HK$7.7494=RMB6.2372   US$1=HK$7.7641=RMB6.3547
       
Amounts included in the statements of operations and cash flows for the year US$1=HK$7.7615=RMB6.3283   US$1=HK$7.7817=RMB6.5119

 

The translation loss recorded for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 were $36,081, $65,852 and $215,042 respectively.

 

No presentation is made that RMB amounts have been, or would be, converted into US$ at the above rates. Although the Chinese government regulations now allow convertibility of RMB for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain. Hence, such translations should not be construed as representations that RMB could be converted into US$ at that rate or any other rate.

 

The value of RMB against US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of US$ reporting.

 

(L)   Other comprehensive loss

 

The foreign currency translation gain or loss resulting from translation of the financial statements expressed in RMB and HK$ to US$ is reported as other comprehensive gain (loss) in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss and in the statement of stockholders’ deficit. Other comprehensive loss for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012, were $36,081, $65,852 and $215,042 respectively

 

(M)   Earnings/(loss) per share

 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share are computed by dividing income available to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and if the additional shares were diluted. There were no potentially dilutive securities for 2012 and 2011.

 

(N)   Segments

 

The Company operates in only one segment, thereafter segment disclosure is not presented.

 

(O)   Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

There have been no new accounting pronouncements during the year ended October 31, 2012, that are of significance or potentially significance, to us.

 

XML 33 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (USD $)
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common Stock Shares Par Value $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common Stock Shares Authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common Stock Shares Issued 56,574,850 56,474,850
Common Stock Shares Outstanding 56,574,850 56,474,850
XML 34 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization

Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Inc. (fka “Geostar Mineral Corporation” or ”Geostar”) (“ABMT”) was incorporated in Nevada on September 12, 2006 .

 

Shenzhen Changhua Biomedical Engineering Co.,Ltd. (“Shenzhen Changhua”) was incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on September 25, 2002 as a limited liability company with a registered capital of $724,017. Shenzhen Changhua is owned by two stockholders in the proportion of 70% and 30% respectively. Shenzhen Changhua plans to develop, manufacture and market self-reinforced, re-absorbable degradable PA screws, robs and binding ties for fixation on human fractured bones. The Company is currently conducting clinical trials on its products and intends to raise additional capital to produce and market its products commercially pending the approval from the State Food and Drug Administration (“SFDA”) of the PRC on its products. The Company has no revenue since its inception and, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 915, “Development Stage Entities”, is considered a Development Stage Company.

 

Masterise Holdings Limited (“Masterise”) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on 31 May, 2007 as an investment holding company. Masterise is owned as to 63% by the spouse of Shenzhen Changhua’s 70% majority stockholder and 37% by a third party corporation.

 

On January 29, 2008, Masterise entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“the Agreement”) with a stockholder of Shenzhen Changhua whereupon Masterise acquired 70% of Shenzhen Changhua for US$64,100 in cash. The acquisition was completed on February 25, 2008. As both Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua are under common control and management, the acquisition was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control. Accordingly, the operations of Shenzhen Changhua were included in the consolidated financial statements as if the transactions had occurred retroactively.

 

On December 31, 2008, ABMT consummated a Share Exchange Agreement (“the Exchange Agreement”) with the stockholders of Masterise pursuant to which Geostar issued 50,000 shares of Common Stock to the stockholders of Masterise for 100% equity interest in Masterise.

 

Concurrently, on December 31, 2008, a major stockholder of ABMT also consummated an Affiliate Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Affiliate Agreement”) with thirteen individuals including all the stockholders of Masterise, pursuant to which the major stockholder sold a total of 5,001,000 shares of ABMT’s common stock for a total aggregate consideration of $5,000, including 4,438,250 shares to the stockholders of Masterise.

 

On consummation of the Exchange Agreement and the Affiliate Agreement, the 70% majority stockholder of Masterise became a 80.7% stockholder of ABMT.

 

On March 13, 2009, the name of the Company was changed from Geostar Mineral Corporation to Advanced Biomedical Technologies, Inc.

 

The merger of ABMT and Masterise was treated for accounting purposes as a capital transaction and recapitalization by Masterise (“the accounting acquirer”) and a re-organization by ABMT (“the accounting acquiree”). The financial statements have been prepared as if the re-organization had occurred retroactively.

 

Accordingly, these financial statements include the following:

 

  (1) The balance sheet consisting of the net assets of the acquirer at historical cost and the net assets of the acquiree at historical cost.

 

  (2) The statement of operations including the operations of the acquirer for the periods presented and the operations of the acquiree from the date of the transaction.

 

ABMT, Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua are hereinafter referred to as (“the Company”)

Principles of consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of ABMT and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Masterise and its 70% owned subsidiary, Shenzhen Changhua. The non-controlling interests in prior periods represent the non-controlling stockholders’ 30% proportionate share of the results of Shenzhen Changhua.

 

All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

For purpose of the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with a bank with a maturity of less than three months. As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, all the cash and cash equivalents were denominated in United States Dollars (“US$”), Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”) and Renminbi (“RMB”) and were placed with banks in the United States of America, Hong Kong and PRC.  Balances at financial institutions or state-owned banks within the PRC are not freely convertible into foreign currencies and the remittance of these funds out of the PRC is subject to exchange control restrictions imposed by the PRC government.

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for additions, major renewals and betterments are capitalized and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis, less estimated residual value over the assets estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of the assets are 5 years.

Long-lived assets

 

In accordance with FASB Codification Topic 360 (ASC Topic 360), “Accounting for the impairment or disposal of Long-Lived Assets", long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, the recoverability test is performed using undiscounted net cash flows related to the long- lived assets. The Company reviews long-lived assets to determine that carrying values are not impaired.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

FASB Codification Topic 825 (ASC Topic 825), "Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of other receivables and prepaid expenses, other payables and accrued expenses, due to a stockholder, directors and related parties approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of the instruments. The management of the Company is of the opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial statements.

Government Grant

Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company complies with any conditions attached to them and the grants will be received.

 

In April 2011, the Company was informed of approval of one grant totaling $244,479 under the Qualified Therapeutic Discovery Project Grants Program. The Qualified Therapeutic Discovery Project Grants Program was included in the healthcare reform legislation, and established a one-time pool of $1 billion for grants to small biotechnology companies developing novel therapeutics which show potential to: (a) result in new therapies that either treat areas of unmet medical need, or prevent, detect, or treat chronic or acute diseases and conditions; (b) reduce long-term health care costs in the United States; or (c) significantly advance the goal of curing cancer within a 30-year period. The grant was received on May 6, 2011. There are no matching funding requirements or other requirements necessary to receive the funding and, therefore, the grant was classified as other income in the year ended 31 October 2011.

Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under the FASB Codification Topic 740-10-25 (“ASC 740-10-25”). Under ASC 740-10-25, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740-10-25, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period included the enactment date.

Research and development

 

Research and development costs related to both present and future products are expensed as incurred. Total expenditure on research and development charged to general and administrative expenses for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 were $117,916, $19,734 and $256,683 respectively.

Foreign currency translation

 

The reporting currency of the Company is the US dollar.

 

ABMT, Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua maintain their accounting records in their functional currencies of US$, HK$ and RMB respectively.

 

Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated to the functional currency at the approximate rates of exchange on the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the approximate rates of exchange at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the time the asset or liability was acquired. Exchange gains or losses are recorded in the statement of operations.

 

The financial statements of Masterise and Shenzhen Changhua (whose functional currency is HK$ and RMB respectively) are translated into US$ using the closing rate method. The balance sheet items are translated into US$ using the exchange rates at the respective balance sheet dates. The capital and various reserves are translated at historical exchange rates prevailing at the time of the transactions while income and expenses items are translated at the average exchange rate for the year.  All exchange differences are recorded within equity.

 

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in HK$ and RMB into US$ for the purposes of preparing the financial statements were as follows:

 

  October 31,2012   October 31, 2011
       
Balance sheet items, except for share capital, additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficits, as of year end US$1=HK$7.7494=RMB6.2372   US$1=HK$7.7641=RMB6.3547
       
Amounts included in the statements of operations and cash flows for the year US$1=HK$7.7615=RMB6.3283   US$1=HK$7.7817=RMB6.5119

 

The translation loss recorded for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 were $36,081, $65,852 and $215,042 respectively.

 

No presentation is made that RMB amounts have been, or would be, converted into US$ at the above rates. Although the Chinese government regulations now allow convertibility of RMB for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain. Hence, such translations should not be construed as representations that RMB could be converted into US$ at that rate or any other rate.

 

The value of RMB against US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of US$ reporting.

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

The foreign currency translation gain or loss resulting from translation of the financial statements expressed in RMB and HK$ to US$ is reported as other comprehensive gain (loss) in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss and in the statement of stockholders’ deficit. Other comprehensive loss for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012, were $36,081, $65,852 and $215,042 respectively

 

Earnings/(loss) per share

 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share are computed by dividing income available to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and if the additional shares were diluted. There were no potentially dilutive securities for 2012 and 2011.

Segments

 

The Company operates in only one segment, thereafter segment disclosure is not presented.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

There have been no new accounting pronouncements during the year ended October 31, 2012, that are of significance or potentially significance, to us.

XML 35 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Document and Entity Information (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Feb. 13, 2013
Apr. 30, 2012
Document And Entity Information      
Entity Registrant Name Advanced Biomedical Technologies Inc.    
Entity Central Index Key 0001385799    
Document Type 10-K    
Document Period End Date Oct. 31, 2012    
Amendment Flag false    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --10-31    
Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer? No    
Is Entity a Voluntary Filer? No    
Is Entity's Reporting Status Current? Yes    
Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company    
Entity Public Float     $ 26,311,084
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   56,574,850  
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2011    
XML 36 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Exchange rates used in translation

 

  October 31,2012   October 31, 2011
       
Balance sheet items, except for share capital, additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficits, as of year end US$1=HK$7.7494=RMB6.2372   US$1=HK$7.7641=RMB6.3547
       
Amounts included in the statements of operations and cash flows for the year US$1=HK$7.7615=RMB6.3283   US$1=HK$7.7817=RMB6.5119

XML 37 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (USD $)
12 Months Ended 121 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
Oct. 31, 2012
OPERATING EXPENSES      
General and administrative expenses $ 496,530 $ 608,806 $ 3,087,705
Depreciation 23,324 5,940 290,634
Research and development 117,916 19,734 256,683
Total Operating Expenses 637,770 634,480 3,635,022
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (637,770) (634,480) (3,635,022)
OTHER (EXPENSES) INCOME      
Government grants    244,479 244,479
Interest income 118 94 1,813
Interest expense to a stockholder and related parties (95,588) (61,053) (257,036)
Imputed interest (25,347) (27,060) (229,491)
Others, net 62 (9,419) (23,956)
Total Other (Expenses) Income, net (120,755) 147,041 (264,191)
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES (758,525) (487,439) (3,899,213)
Income tax expense         
Net loss (758,525) (487,439) (3,899,213)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests       217,205
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ABMT COMMON STOCKHOLDERS (758,525) (487,439) (3,682,008)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS      
Foreign currency translation loss (36,081) (65,852) (215,042)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ABMT COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ (794,606) $ (553,291) $ (3,897,050)
Net loss per share-basic and diluted $ (0.01) $ (0.01)  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year - basic and diluted 56,564,741 56,417,042  
XML 38 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

(A)   Employee benefits

 

The full time employees of the Company are entitled to employee benefits including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a Chinese government mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. The Company is required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries and make contributions to the plans out of the amounts accrued for medical and pension benefits. The total provisions and contributions made for such employee benefits was $42,769, $15,988 and $81,623 for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 respectively. The Chinese government is responsible for the medical benefits and the pension liability to be paid to these employees.

 

 

(B)   Lease commitments

 

The Company leased office space from a third party under an operating lease at monthly rental of $2,087 subject to an annual increase of 5% in each year. The lease expires on July 20, 2014. The Company also leases seven apartments for staff under three operating leases with a third party at monthly rental totaling $612, all of which expire in July 2013.

 

As of October 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding commitments with respect to the above operating lease, which are due as follows:

 

2013   $ 31,344  
2014     19,673  
Total   $ 51,017  

XML 39 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
5. STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIENCY
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Equity [Abstract]  
5. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

 

Common stock

 

On May 31, 2011, the Company issued 100,000 shares of restricted common stock at $1.05 for advisory services. The shares were valued at the closing price on the date of grant, yielding an aggregate fair value of $105,000.

 

On December 8, 2011, the Company issued 100,000 shares of restricted common stock at $0.2 to Dr. John Lynch, the Company’s chief officer of dental technologies, for services for a term of twelve months. The shares were valued at the closing price on the date of grant yielding an aggregate fair value of $20,000. In this respect, the Company recognized $18,333 for the year ended October 31, 2012 as consultancy fees included in general and administrative expenses and recorded deferred stock compensation of $1,667 as of October 31, 2012.

 

For the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012, the Company recognized $105,834, $223,958 and $692,016 respectively as consultancy fees included in general and administrative expenses and recorded deferred stock compensation carried forward of $1,667 and $87,501 as of October 31, 2012 and 2011 for these services.

XML 40 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
2. Property and equipment (Details) (USD $)
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
Gross Value of property plant and equipment $ 462,017 $ 394,530
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 320,404 291,360
Total property and equipment, net 141,613 103,170
Plant and machinery
   
Gross Value of property plant and equipment 255,836 176,803
Motor vehicles
   
Gross Value of property plant and equipment 44,202 43,385
Office equipment
   
Gross Value of property plant and equipment 28,153 25,777
Computer software
   
Gross Value of property plant and equipment 5,017 5,017
Office improvements
   
Gross Value of property plant and equipment 128,809 126,427
Construction in progress
   
Gross Value of property plant and equipment    $ 17,121
XML 41 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and equipment

 

    October 31,  
    2012     2011  
             
Plant and machinery   $ 255,836     $ 176,803  
Motor vehicles     44,202       43,385  
Office equipment     28,153       25,777  
Computer software     5,017       5,017  
Office improvements     128,809       126,427  
Construction in progress     -       17,121  
      462,017       394,530  
Less: accumulated depreciation     320,404       291,360  
                 
Property and equipment, net   $ 141,613     $ 103,170  

XML 42 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
9. GOING CONCERN
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
9. GOING CONCERN

 

As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $3,682,008 as of October 31, 2012 that includes a net loss of $758,525 for the year ended October 31, 2012. The Company’s total current liabilities exceed its total current assets by $2,369,478 and the Company used cash in operations of $609,835. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  In view of the matters described above, recoverability of a major portion of the recorded asset amounts shown in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent upon the Company’s ability to raise additional capital, obtain financing and succeed in its future operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

To continue as a going concern, the Company is actively pursuing additional funding and strategic partners to enable it to implement its business plan. Management believes that these actions, if successful, will allow the Company to continue its operations through the next fiscal year.

XML 43 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
7. INCOME TAX
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
7. INCOME TAX

 

ABMT was incorporated in the United States and has incurred net operating loss for income tax purposes for 2012 and 2011. ABMT has net operating loss carry forwards for income taxes amounting to approximately $1,119,240 and $895,360 as of October 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively which may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income. These carry forwards, will expire, if not utilized, commencing in 2029. Management believes that the realization of the benefits from these losses appears uncertain due to the Company’s limited operating history and continuing losses. Accordingly, a full, deferred tax asset valuation allowance has been provided and no deferred tax asset valuation allowance has been provided and no deferred tax asset benefit has been recorded. The valuation allowance at October 31, 2012 and 2011 was $380,541 and $304,422 respectively. The net change in the valuation allowance for 2012 was an increase of $76,119.

 

Masterise was incorporated in the BVI and under current law of the BVI, is not subject to tax on income.

 

Shenzhen Changhua was incorporated in the PRC and is subject to PRC income tax which is computed according to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC. The income tax rate has been 25%. No income tax expense has been provided by Shenzhen Changhua as it has incurred losses. The losses cannot be carried forward as Shenzhen Changhua has not yet commenced operation.

 

XML 44 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
8. CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
8. CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS

 

As of December 31, 2012, 90% and 10% of the Company’s assets were located in the PRC and the United States respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2011, 81% and 19% of the Company’s assets were located in the PRC and the United States respectively.

XML 45 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company has evaluated the existence of significant events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, other than noted herein.

XML 46 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Commitments And Contingencies Tables  
Operating lease outstanding commitments
2013    $ 31,344  
2014     19,673  
Total   $ 51,017  
XML 47 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION (Details Narrative) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 121 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
Oct. 31, 2012
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies And Organization Details Narrative      
Other comprehensive loss $ 36,081 $ 65,852 $ 215,042
XML 48 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT (USD $)
Common Stock
Shares to be issued
Stock subscription receivable
Additional Paid-In Capital
Deferred stock compensation
Accumulated deficit during developmental stage
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Noncontrolling Interest
Total
Beginning Balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2002                           
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2002                   
Stock issued to founders for cash, Shares 50,510,000                
Stock issued to founders for cash, Amount 505       275,002          217,205 492,712
Net loss           (40,343)    (17,290) (57,633)
Foreign currency translation loss             (225) 10 (215)
Comprehensive loss                 (57,848)
Ending Balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2003 505       275,002    (40,343) (225) 199,925 434,864
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2003 50,510,000                 
Net loss           (65,960)    (28,269) (94,229)
Foreign currency translation loss             (357) 2 (355)
Comprehensive loss                 (94,584)
Ending Balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2004 505       275,002    (106,303) (582) 171,658 340,280
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2004 50,510,000                
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company       23,103             23,103
Net loss           (357,863)    (153,370) (511,233)
Foreign currency translation loss             (12,290) 2,064 (10,226)
Comprehensive loss                 (521,459)
Ending Balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2005 505     298,105    (464,166) (12,872) 20,352 (158,076)
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2005 50,510,000                
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company       27,184             27,184
Net loss           (172,738)    (18,276) (191,014)
Foreign currency translation loss             (6,084) (2,076) (8,160)
Comprehensive loss                 (199,174)
Ending Balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2006 505                
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2006 50,510,000     325,289    (636,904) (18,956)    (330,066)
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company       39,021             39,021
Net loss           (196,871)       (196,871)
Foreign currency translation loss             (27,401)    (27,401)
Comprehensive loss                 (224,272)
Ending Balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2007 505     364,310    (833,775) (46,357)    (515,317)
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2007 50,510,000                
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company       27,764             27,764
Net loss           (227,038)       (227,038)
Foreign currency translation loss             (35,833)    (35,833)
Comprehensive loss                 (262,871)
Ending Balance, Amount at Oct. 31, 2008 505     392,074    (1,060,813) (82,190)    (750,424)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Oct. 31, 2008 50,510,000                
Distributed to the stockholders       (31,409)             (31,409)
Contributed capital       26,950             26,950
Stock issued for cash in private placement, Shares 7,000                
Stock issued for cash in private placement, Amount          8,050             8,050
Stock issued for services, Shares 100,000                
Stock issued for services, Amount 1     304,999 (292,292)          12,708
Recapitalization, Shares 5,104,000                
Recapitalization, Amount 51     (51)               
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company       31,656             31,656
Net loss           (558,432)       (558,432)
Foreign currency translation loss             (1,856)    (1,856)
Comprehensive loss                 (560,288)
Ending Balance, Amount at Oct. 31, 2009 557     732,269 (292,292) (1,619,245) (84,046)    (1,262,757)
Ending Balance, Shares at Oct. 31, 2009 55,721,000                
Amortisation for stock issued for services         349,516          349,516
Stock to be issued for cash in private placement, Shares   230,000              
Stock to be issued for cash in private placement, Amount   2 (230,000) 229,998          
Stock issued for cash in private placement, Shares 160,167                
Stock issued for cash in private placement, Amount 2     240,248             240,250
Stock issued for services, Shares 177,366                
Stock issued for services, Amount 3     263,680 (263,683)        
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company       28,356             28,356
Net loss           (816,799)       (816,799)
Foreign currency translation loss             (29,063)    (29,063)
Comprehensive loss                 (845,862)
Ending Balance, Amount at Oct. 31, 2010 562 2 (230,000) 1,494,551 (206,459) (2,436,044) (113,109)    (1,490,497)
Ending Balance, Shares at Oct. 31, 2010 56,144,850 230,000              
Amortisation for stock issued for services         223,958          223,958
Stock issued for cash in private placement, Shares 330,000 (230,000)              
Stock issued for cash in private placement, Amount 3 (2) 230,000 104,999 (105,000)       230,000
Stock issued for services, Amount                 223,958
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company       27,060             27,060
Net loss           (487,439)       (487,439)
Foreign currency translation loss             (65,852)    (65,852)
Comprehensive loss                 (553,291)
Ending Balance, Amount at Oct. 31, 2011 565       1,626,610 (87,501) (2,923,483) (178,961)    (1,562,770)
Ending Balance, Shares at Oct. 31, 2011 56,474,850                
Amortisation for stock issued for services         105,834          105,834
Stock issued for services, Shares 100,000                
Stock issued for services, Amount 1       19,999 (20,000)            
Imputed interest on advances from a stockholder and related company       25,347             25,347
Net loss           (758,525)       (758,525)
Foreign currency translation loss             (36,081)    (36,081)
Comprehensive loss                 (794,606)
Ending Balance, Amount at Oct. 31, 2012 $ 566       $ 1,671,956 $ (1,667) $ (3,682,008) $ (215,042)    $ (2,226,195)
Ending Balance, Shares at Oct. 31, 2012 56,574,850                
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4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company owed $267,819 and $147,137 respectively to a stockholder which is unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest is charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed.

 

As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company owed $1,626,785 and $1,026,142 to two related parties which are unsecured and repayable on demand. Interests are charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed.

 

Total interest expenses on advances from a stockholder and the related parties accrued for the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 were $95,588, $61,053 and $257,036 respectively.

 

As of October 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company owed $507,395 and $558,467 respectively to three directors for advances made. These advances were made on an unsecured basis, repayable on demand and interest free.

 

Imputed interest on the amounts owed to three directors and a related company are $25,347, $27,060 and $229,491 for the years ended October 31, 2012, and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012 respectively.

 

For the years ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from September 25, 2002 (inception) through October 31, 2012, the Company paid two directors $0, $10,000 and $10,000 respectively for consultancy services.

XML 51 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 121 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Oct. 31, 2011
Oct. 31, 2012
Interest expense on advances $ 95,588 $ 61,053 $ 257,036
Interest owed to directors and related company 25,347 27,060 229,491
Stockholder
     
Unsecured debt owed to related party 267,819 147,137 267,819
Interest rate related party debt Interest is charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed. Interest is charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed.  
Two Related Parties
     
Unsecured debt owed to related party 1,626,785 1,026,142 1,626,785
Interest rate related party debt Interest is charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed. Interest is charged at 7% per annum on the amount owed.  
Two Directors
     
Consultancy fees paid to two directors 0 10,000 10,000
Three Directors
     
Due to directors $ 507,395 $ 558,467 $ 507,395
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3. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Other payables and accrued expenses
    October 31,  
    2012     2011  
             
Other payables   $ 357     $ 253  
Accrued expenses     37,851       44,283  
    $ 38,208     $ 44,536