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Net Income Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Net Income Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per share

10. Net Income Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings. Unvested restricted stock awards granted to employees are considered participating securities as they receive non-forfeitable rights to cash dividends at the same rate as common stock. In accordance with ASC Topic No. 260, Earnings Per Share, diluted net income per share is calculated using the more dilutive of the following two approaches:

 

  1. Assume exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock using the treasury stock method.

 

  2. Assume exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method, but assume participating securities (unvested restricted stock) are not vested and allocate earnings to common shares and participating securities using the two-class method.

 

For the periods presented the two-class method was used in the computation of diluted net income per share, as the result was more dilutive. The following presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic net income per share and a reconciliation of the denominator used in the calculation of diluted net income per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

                 
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2013     2012  
     

Numerator:

               

Net income, as reported

  $ 8,616     $ 5,720  

Less: net income attributable to participating securities

    (138     (87
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders—basic

  $ 8,478     $ 5,633  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Denominator:

               

Basic:

               

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

    37,717,140       36,839,767  

Less: weighted-average shares of unvested restricted common stock outstanding

    (614,633     (557,339
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares used in computing basic net income per common share

    37,102,507       36,282,428  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share applicable to common shareholders—basic

  $ 0.23     $ 0.16  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                 
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2013     2012  
     

Numerator:

               

Net income available to common shareholders—basic

  $ 8,478     $ 5,633  

Add-back: undistributed earnings allocated to unvested shareholders

    103       87  

Less: undistributed earnings reallocated to unvested shareholders

    (100     (84
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders—diluted

  $ 8,481     $ 5,636  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Denominator:

               

Diluted:

               

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

    37,717,140       36,839,767  

Less: weighted-average shares of unvested restricted common stock outstanding

    (614,633     (557,339

Weighted-average number of common shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, based on the treasury stock method

    1,382,015       1,324,619  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares used in computing diluted net income per common share

    38,484,522       37,607,047  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share applicable to common shareholders—diluted

  $ 0.22     $ 0.15  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following common share equivalents have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:

 

                 
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2013     2012  

Options

    190,861       1,575,517  

Unvested restricted stock

    67,414       2,063  

The Company excludes options with combined exercise prices, and unvested restricted stock with unamortized fair values that are greater than the average market price for the Company’s common stock from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect is anti-dilutive.