10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 28, 2008

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

001-33259

(Commission File Number)

 

 

COVIDIEN LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Bermuda   98-0518045

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

131 Front Street,

Hamilton HM 12,

Bermuda

Telephone: (441) 298-2480

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨        Accelerated filer  ¨        Non-accelerated filer  x        Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of common shares outstanding as of May 5, 2008 was 499,571,129.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

COVIDIEN LTD.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

          Page

Part I.

   Financial Information   

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

   2
  

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income for the Quarters and Six Months Ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007

   2
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 28, 2008 and September 28, 2007

   3
  

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007

   4
  

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements

   5

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   33

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   45

Item 4T.

  

Controls and Procedures

   45

Part II.

   Other Information   

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   47

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   49

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   49

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   50

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   50

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   50

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   51

Signatures

   52

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

COVIDIEN LTD.

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Quarters and Six Months Ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007

(in millions, except per share data)

 

     Quarters Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
    March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
 

Net sales

   $ 2,426     $ 2,200     $ 4,742     $ 4,328  

Cost of products sold

     1,155       1,069       2,232       2,081  
                                

Gross profit

     1,271       1,131       2,510       2,247  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     696       580       1,385       1,136  

Research and development expenses

     75       63       153       123  

In-process research and development charges

     —         —         12       8  

Restructuring and asset impairment charges

     64       4       69       20  

Shareholder settlement

     31       —         31       —    
                                

Operating income

     405       484       860       960  

Interest expense

     56       39       116       79  

Interest income

     (8 )     (10 )     (20 )     (19 )

Other income, net

     (3 )     (6 )     (183 )     (6 )
                                

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     360       461       947       906  

Income taxes

     111       84       253       197  
                                

Income from continuing operations

     249       377       694       709  

(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (14 )     (17 )     11       (23 )
                                

Net income

   $ 263     $ 394     $ 683     $ 732  
                                

Basic earnings per share:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.50     $ 0.76     $ 1.39     $ 1.43  

(Income) loss from discontinued operations

     (0.03 )     (0.03 )     0.02       (0.04 )

Net income

     0.53       0.79       1.37       1.47  

Diluted earnings per share:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.49     $ 0.76     $ 1.38     $ 1.43  

(Income) loss from discontinued operations

     (0.03 )     (0.03 )     0.02       (0.04 )

Net income

     0.52       0.79       1.36       1.47  

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding (Note 6):

        

Basic

     499       497       498       497  

Diluted

     503       497       503       497  

 

See Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

COVIDIEN LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

At March 28, 2008 and September 28, 2007

(in millions, except share data)

 

     March 28,
2008
   September 28,
2007

Assets

     

Current Assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 849    $ 872

Accounts receivable trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $52 and $44

     1,738      1,546

Inventories

     1,230      1,126

Interest in class action settlement fund

     —        1,257

Class action settlement receivables

     —        1,735

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     769      683

Assets held for sale

     785      879
             

Total current assets

     5,371      8,098

Property, plant and equipment, net

     2,418      2,393

Goodwill

     5,811      5,767

Intangible assets, net

     1,235      1,242

Due from related parties

     491      306

Other assets

     951      522
             

Total Assets

   $ 16,277    $ 18,328
             

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Current Liabilities:

     

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 31    $ 523

Accounts payable

     444      444

Class action settlement liability

     —        2,992

Accrued and other current liabilities

     1,311      1,279

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     210      147
             

Total current liabilities

     1,996      5,385

Long-term debt

     3,589      3,565

Guaranteed contingent tax liabilities

     760      760

Income taxes payable

     1,172      517

Deferred income taxes

     581      576

Other liabilities

     778      783
             

Total Liabilities

     8,876      11,586

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

     

Shareholders’ Equity:

     

Preference shares, $0.20 par value, 125,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding

     —        —  

Common shares, $0.20 par value, 1,000,000,000 authorized; 499,069,219 and 497,530,181 issued and outstanding

     100      100

Share premium

     53      16

Contributed surplus

     6,030      5,983

Accumulated earnings

     215      —  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,003      643
             

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     7,401      6,742
             

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 16,277    $ 18,328
             

 

See Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

 

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COVIDIEN LTD.

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007

(in millions)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

    

Net income

   $ 683     $ 732  

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     11       (23 )
                

Income from continuing operations

     694       709  

Adjustments to reconcile net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities:

    

Change in related party receivable related to Tax Sharing Agreement

     (185 )     —    

Asset impairment charges

     17       —    

In-process research and development charges

     12       8  

Depreciation and amortization

     194       180  

Equity-based compensation expense

     43       33  

Deferred income taxes

     (50 )     47  

Provision for losses on accounts receivable and inventory

     29       25  

Other non-cash items

     10       (4 )

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     (79 )     (29 )

Inventories

     (83 )     (44 )

Accounts payable

     (11 )     (64 )

Accrued and other liabilities

     126       82  

Class action settlement

     (1,257 )     —    

Other

     89       78  
                

Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities

     (451 )     1,021  
                

Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities

     52       54  
                

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (399 )     1,075  
                

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

    

Capital expenditures

     (154 )     (147 )

Acquisitions

     (86 )     (69 )

(Increase) decrease in restricted cash

     (32 )     7  

Release of interest in class action settlement fund

     1,257       —    

Other

     20       (3 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities

     1,005       (212 )
                

Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued investing activities

     (13 )     28  
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     992       (184 )
                

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

    

Repayment of external debt

     (3,593 )     (11 )

Issuance of external debt

     3,102       47  

Allocated debt activity

     —         (16 )

Dividends paid

     (159 )     —    

Net transfers to Tyco International Ltd.

     —         (811 )

Transfers from discontinued operations

     39       82  

Other

     23       7  
                

Net cash used in continuing financing activities

     (588 )     (702 )
                

Net cash used in discontinued financing activities

     (39 )     (82 )
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (627 )     (784 )
                

Effect of currency rate changes on cash

     11       6  

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (23 )     113  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     872       242  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 849     $ 355  
                

 

See Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

 

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COVIDIEN LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation

Separation from Tyco International Ltd.—Effective June 29, 2007, Covidien Ltd. (“Covidien” or the “Company”), a company organized under the laws of Bermuda, became the parent company that owns the former healthcare businesses of Tyco International Ltd. (“Tyco International”). Prior to June 29, 2007, the assets of the healthcare businesses of Tyco International were transferred to Covidien. On June 29, 2007, Tyco International distributed all of its shares of Covidien, as well as its shares of its former electronics businesses (“Tyco Electronics”), to the holders of Tyco International common shares on the record date for the distribution, which was June 18, 2007 (the “Separation”).

Basis of Presentation—The accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements reflect the consolidated operations of Covidien Ltd. and its subsidiaries as an independent publicly-traded company following June 29, 2007, and a combined reporting entity comprising the assets and liabilities used in managing and operating Tyco International’s healthcare businesses, including Covidien Ltd., prior to June 29, 2007. Certain general corporate overhead, debt and related net interest expense have been allocated for periods prior to the Separation by Tyco International to the Company. Management believes such allocations are reasonable; however, they may not be indicative of the actual expenses the Company would have incurred had the Company been operating as an independent, publicly-traded company at that time. Note 13 provides further information regarding allocated expenses.

The unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements have been prepared in United States dollars, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates. In management’s opinion, the unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim results reported. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all of the annual disclosures required by GAAP. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007 filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on April 15, 2008.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements—On September 29, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The cumulative effect of adoption was a $306 million reduction in retained earnings, an increase of $193 million in deferred tax assets, primarily due to interest and state specific items and increases of $589 million and $90 million in income taxes payable and receivable, respectively. At September 29, 2007, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $1,219 million, including interest and penalties, of which $1,200 million would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized. Interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions are recognized as components of “Income taxes” in the Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions at September 29, 2007 was $232 million. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions at March 28, 2008 was $256 million.

 

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Table of Contents

COVIDIEN LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

As of March 28, 2008, the Company does not expect any U.S. federal unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly within the next 12 months. In addition, the Company does not expect to reach a resolution on any significant state or non-U.S. audits within the next 12 months. Therefore, the total amount of state or non-U.S. unrecognized tax benefits as of March 28, 2008, is not expected to change significantly within the next 12 months.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities, with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and its related interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The enhanced disclosures set forth in SFAS No. 161 are effective for the Company in fiscal 2010.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) expands the definition of a business combination and requires acquisitions to be accounted for at fair value. These fair value provisions will be applied to contingent consideration, in-process research and development and acquisition contingencies. Purchase accounting adjustments will be reflected during the period in which an acquisition was originally recorded. Additionally, the new standard requires transaction costs and restructuring charges to be expensed. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for the Company for acquisitions closing during and subsequent to the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 permits an entity, on a contract-by-contract basis, to make an irrevocable election to account for certain types of financial instruments and warranty and insurance contracts at fair value, rather than at historical cost, with changes in the fair value, whether realized or unrealized, recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 159 will have on its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).” SFAS No. 158 requires that employers recognize the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans as a net asset or liability on the balance sheet and recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost. Under SFAS No. 158 additional financial statement disclosures are required. The Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158 at the end of fiscal 2007. In addition, under SFAS No. 158, companies are required to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of their fiscal year end within two fiscal years after the initial adoption of the accounting standard. Currently, the Company uses a measurement date of August 31st, however, the Company will transition to a measurement date that coincides with its fiscal year end no later than fiscal 2009. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the measurement date provision will have on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which enhances existing guidance for measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company in fiscal 2010, except with respect to non-financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis, for which the effective date is fiscal 2009. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 157 will have on its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

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COVIDIEN LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2. Discontinued Operations

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company approved plans to sell its Specialty Chemical business within the Pharmaceutical Products segment, its Retail Products segment and its European Incontinence Products business within the Medical Supplies segment. The Company decided to sell these businesses because their products and customer bases are not aligned with the Company’s long-term strategic objectives.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company entered into a definitive sale agreement to divest its Retail Products segment. The Company assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of the Retail Products segment and, based on the terms and conditions included in the sale agreement, recorded a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $75 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008, to write the business down to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. In April 2008, the Company completed the sale of the Retail Products segment for gross cash proceeds of $330 million. The proceeds were used to repay a portion of the Company’s outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company entered into a definitive sale agreement to divest its European Incontinence Products business. The Company assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of the European Incontinence Products business and, based on the terms and conditions included in the sale agreement, recorded pre-tax charges totaling $23 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008, to write the business down to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. The Company expects the transaction to close in the third quarter of fiscal 2008.

These businesses all met the held for sale and discontinued operations criteria and, accordingly, have been included in discontinued operations for all periods presented. Net sales, income from operations and expected loss on disposition for discontinued operations are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

     Quarters Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
    March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
 

Net sales

   $ 297     $ 339     $ 591     $ 662  
                                

(Income) from operations, net of income tax provision of $20, $15, $42 and $25

   $ (17 )   $ (17 )   $ (19 )   $ (27 )

Loss on disposition, net of income tax (provision) benefit of $(1), $—, $68 and $2

     3       —         30       4  
                                

(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   $ (14 )   $ (17 )   $ 11     $ (23 )
                                

Balance sheet information for the Retail Products segment, Specialty Chemicals business and European Incontinence Products business assets classified as held for sale is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

     March 28,
2008
   September 28,
2007

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 117    $ 118

Inventories

     186      183

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     31      34

Property, plant and equipment, net

     298      300

Goodwill

     89      165

Other intangibles, net

     58      58

Other non-current assets

     6      21
             

Assets held for sale

   $ 785    $ 879
             

Accounts payable

   $ 73    $ 84

Accrued and other current liabilities

     42      45

Other liabilities

     95      18
             

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

   $ 210    $ 147
             

The disclosures which follow include activity or balances associated with amounts classified as continuing operations.

 

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COVIDIEN LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3. Acquisitions

In March 2008, the Company’s Medical Devices segment acquired 28% ownership of Tissue Science Laboratories plc (“TSL”) for $20 million. TSL is a medical device company dedicated to the research, development and commercialization of tissue implant products for surgical and wound care therapies. The acquisition of TSL will provide the Company with a leading tissue repair technology and accelerate its entry into the biologic hernia repair market. TSL’s Permacol(R) product complements Covidien’s current soft tissue product offerings and will allow the Company to offer a full line of differentiated hernia repair products. The Company will acquire the remaining outstanding shares of TSL during the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The entire transaction is valued at approximately $80 million.

In November 2007, the Company’s Medical Devices segment acquired Scandius Biomedical, Inc. (“Scandius”), a developer of medical devices for sports-related surgeries, for $27 million. The acquisition of Scandius enables the Company to offer customers innovative soft tissue repair devices for common sports injuries. The Company recorded an in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) charge of $12 million in connection with this acquisition.

In September 2006, the Company’s Medical Devices segment acquired over 50% ownership of Airox S.A. (“Airox”) for $59 million, net of cash acquired of $4 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company’s Medical Devices segment acquired the remaining outstanding shares of Airox in a mandatory tender offer for approximately $47 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company recorded an $8 million IPR&D charge in connection with this acquisition.

The acquisitions above did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

4. Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges

In fiscal 2007, the Company launched a restructuring program, primarily in its Medical Devices segment. This program includes exiting unprofitable product lines in low-growth and declining-growth markets, reducing excess machine capacity, moving production to lower cost alternatives through plant consolidations and outsourcing initiatives, and relocating certain functions. The Company expects to incur charges of $150 million, most of which are expected to occur by the end of calendar year 2008.

During the six months ended March 28, 2008, the Company recorded charges of $69 million comprised of restructuring charges of $52 million and asset impairment charges of $17 million. The restructuring charges primarily relate to reductions in workforce within the Medical Devices segment. The impairment charge of $17 million relates to the write-down of specific long-lived assets of a manufacturing facility within the Medical Devices segment, which will be closed as a result of cost savings initiatives.

During the six months ended March 30, 2007, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $20 million, primarily related to severance costs resulting from workforce reductions within the Medical Devices segment.

At September 28, 2007, restructuring liabilities of $28 million were included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company utilized $14 million during the six months ended March 28, 2008, the majority of which related to employee termination benefits. At March 28, 2008, $66 million of restructuring liabilities were included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, of which $37 million is included in “Accrued and other current liabilities” and $29 million is included in “Other liabilities.”

 

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COVIDIEN LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5. Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $111 million and $84 million on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $360 million and $461 million for the quarters ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, respectively. This resulted in effective tax rates of 30.8% and 18.2% for the second quarters of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2008, compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007, was primarily due to a release in deferred tax valuation allowances in fiscal 2007 related to changes in a non-U.S. tax law and the expected impact on the Company’s fiscal 2008 annual tax rate of the expiration of the U.S. research and development tax credit as of December 31, 2007.

Income tax expense was $253 million and $197 million on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $947 million and $906 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. This resulted in effective tax rates of 26.7% and 21.7% for the first six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the six months ended March 28, 2008, compared with the six months ended March 30, 2007, was primarily due to a release in deferred tax valuation allowances in fiscal 2007 related to changes in a non-U.S. tax law, increased interest costs incurred in connection with the adoption of FIN 48 discussed in Note 1 and 13 as well as the expected impact on the Company’s fiscal 2008 annual tax rate of the expiration of the U.S. research and development tax credit as of December 31, 2007. This was partially offset by the non-taxable amounts recorded in “Other income, net” under the Tax Sharing Agreement as discussed in Note 13.

6. Earnings per Share

The reconciliations between basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows (dollars in millions, except per share data):

 

     Quarters Ended
     March 28, 2008    March 30, 2007
     Income    Shares    Per Share
Amount
   Income    Shares(1)    Per Share
Amount

Basic earnings per common share:

                 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 249    499    $ 0.50    $ 377    497    $ 0.76

Diluted earnings per common share:

                 

Share options and restricted shares

     —      4         —      —     
                             

Income from continuing operations giving effect to dilutive adjustments

   $ 249    503    $ 0.49    $ 377    497    $ 0.76
                             
     Six Months Ended
     March 28, 2008    March 30, 2007
     Income    Shares    Per Share
Amount
   Income    Shares(1)    Per Share
Amount

Basic earnings per common share:

                 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 694    498    $ 1.39    $ 709    497    $ 1.43

Diluted earnings per common share:

                 

Share options and restricted shares

     —      5         —      —     
                             

Income from continuing operations giving effect to dilutive adjustments

   $ 694    503    $ 1.38    $ 709    497    $ 1.43
                             

 

(1)

The common shares outstanding immediately following the Separation were used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007 because no common shares, share options or restricted shares of Covidien were outstanding on or before June 29, 2007.

 

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The computation of diluted earnings per share for the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of options to purchase approximately 9 million and 14 million shares, respectively, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

7. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of the following (dollars in millions):

 

     Quarters Ended    Six Months Ended
     March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
   March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007

Net income

   $ 263     $ 394    $ 683     $ 732

Currency translation, net of income taxes

     264       43      368       107

Change in market value of derivatives, net of income taxes

     1       —        (6 )     —  

Postretirement obligations, net of income taxes

     (2 )     79      (2 )     79
                             

Total comprehensive income

   $ 526     $ 516    $ 1,043     $ 918
                             

8. Inventories

Inventories consist of (dollars in millions):

 

     March 28,
2008
   September 28,
2007

Purchased materials and manufactured parts

   $ 264    $ 215

Work in process

     230      200

Finished goods

     736      711
             

Inventories

   $ 1,230    $ 1,126
             

9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

     Medical
Devices
   Imaging
Solutions
   Pharmaceutical
Products
   Medical
Supplies
   Total

Goodwill at September 28, 2007

   $ 5,033    $ 255    $ 252    $ 227    $ 5,767

Acquisitions

     4      —        —        —        4

Currency translation

     40      —        —        —        40
                                  

Goodwill at March 28, 2008

   $ 5,077    $ 255    $ 252    $ 227    $ 5,811
                                  

 

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The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

     March 28, 2008    September 28, 2007
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period

Amortizable:

                 

Unpatented technology

   $ 542    $ 182    21 years    $ 536    $ 168    21 years

Patents and trademarks

     663      298    18 years      637      280    18 years

Other

     248      94    25 years      246      85    25 years
                                 

Total

     1,453      574    20 years      1,419      533    20 years

Non-Amortizable:

                 

Trademarks

     356      —           356      —     
                                 

Total intangible assets

   $ 1,809    $ 574       $ 1,775    $ 533   
                                 

Intangible asset amortization expense for the quarters ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007 was $19 million and $21 million, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense for the six months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007 was $39 million and $40 million, respectively.

10. Debt

Debt is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

     March 28,
2008
   September 28,
2007

Current maturities of long-term debt:

     

Unsecured bridge loan facility

   $ —      $ 474

Capital lease obligations

     30      21

Other

     1      28
             

Total

     31      523

Long-term debt:

     

Commercial paper program

     171      —  

Unsecured bridge loan facility

     —        2,727

Unsecured senior revolving credit facility

     574      724

5.2% senior notes due December 2010

     250      —  

5.5% senior notes due December 2012

     500      —  

6.0% senior notes due December 2017

     1,150      —  

6.6% senior notes due December 2037

     850      —  

Capital lease obligations

     49      63

Other

     45      51
             

Total

     3,589      3,565
             

Total debt

   $ 3,620    $ 4,088
             

In October 2007, Covidien International Finance S.A. (“CIFSA”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Covidien Ltd., completed a private placement of $2.750 billion aggregate principal amount of fixed rate senior notes, consisting of the following: $250 million of 5.2% notes due 2010; $500 million of 5.5% notes due 2012; $1.150

 

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billion of 6.0% notes due 2017; and $850 million of 6.6% notes due 2037. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Covidien Ltd. The net proceeds of $2.727 billion were used to repay a portion of the Company’s borrowings under its unsecured bridge loan facility. During the six months ended March 28, 2008, the Company repaid the remaining amount outstanding under the unsecured bridge loan facility.

In February 2008, CIFSA initiated a $1.5 billion commercial paper program. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Covidien Ltd. Proceeds from the sale of the notes are used for working capital and other corporate purposes. CIFSA is required to maintain an available unused balance under its $1.5 billion revolving credit facility sufficient to support amounts outstanding under the commercial paper program.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company repaid $150 million of the outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility, leaving $926 million of available capacity under the facility as of March 28, 2008. In April 2008, the Company repaid an additional $400 million of its outstanding borrowings under the facility.

The Company’s revolving credit facility agreement contains a covenant limiting the Company’s ratio of debt to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. In addition, the agreement contains other customary covenants, none of which are considered restrictive to the Company’s operations. The Company is currently in compliance with all of its debt covenants.

11. Retirement Plans

The net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit retirement plans and postretirement plans is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

     Quarters Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
    March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
 

Service cost

   $ 5     $ 5     $ 11     $ 11  

Interest cost

     15       14       30       29  

Expected return on plan assets

     (13 )     (13 )     (26 )     (25 )

Amortization of prior service benefit

     (1 )     (1 )     (2 )     (2 )

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     3       3       5       8  

Plan settlements, curtailment and special termination benefits

     —         2       —         2  
                                

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 9     $ 10     $ 18     $ 23  
                                

The Company anticipates that, at a minimum, it will make required contributions of $26 million to its U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans in fiscal 2008. In addition, the Company expects to make contributions to its postretirement benefit plans of $12 million in fiscal 2008. During the six months ended March 28, 2008, the Company contributed $17 million and $5 million to its pension and postretirement plans, respectively.

12. Share Plans

Total equity-based compensation cost relating to continuing operations was $19 million and $17 million for the quarters ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, respectively, and $43 million and $34 million for the six months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, respectively. These amounts were included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income.

 

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Share option activity for the six months ended March 28, 2008 is presented below:

 

     Shares     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

(in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(dollars
in
millions)

Outstanding at September 28, 2007

   28,662,252     $ 40.57    6.21    $ 156

Granted

   458,735       40.81      

Exercised

   (1,378,262 )     27.80      

Expired/Forfeited

   (1,329,140 )     48.12      
              

Outstanding at March 28, 2008

   26,413,585       40.85    5.88      168
              

Vested and unvested expected to vest at March 28, 2008

   25,376,127       40.81    5.75      166

Exercisable at March 28, 2008

   18,907,491       40.58    4.64      149

As of March 28, 2008, there was $59 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share options granted, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.

The Company utilized the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of each option on the date of each grant. The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model for options granted during the six months ended March 28, 2008 were as follows:

 

Expected stock price volatility

     27.00 %

Risk-free interest rate

     3.40 %

Expected annual dividend per share

   $ 0.64  

Expected life of options (years)

     5.00  

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the six months ended March 28, 2008 was $8.28. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended March 28, 2008 was $21 million.

The Company’s outstanding restricted share awards as of March 28, 2008 and activity for the six months then ended is presented below:

 

     Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

Non-vested at September 28, 2007

   4,401,907     $ 40.91

Granted

   204,094       42.99

Vested

   (770,717 )     40.44

Forfeited

   (197,271 )     40.55
        

Non-vested at March 28, 2008

   3,638,013       41.02
        

 

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As of March 28, 2008, there was $82 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted share awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.

13. Related Party Transactions

Interest Expense and Interest Income—Net interest expense for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007 was proportionately allocated to the Company by Tyco International based on the historical funding requirements of the Company using historical data. Interest expense was calculated using Tyco International’s historical weighted-average interest rate on its debt, including the impact of interest rate swap agreements. For the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, Tyco International allocated to the Company interest expense of $36 million and $71 million, respectively, and interest income of $9 million and $13 million, respectively. Management believes the allocation basis for net interest expense is reasonable based on the historical financing needs of the Company. However, these amounts may not be indicative of the actual amounts that the Company would have incurred had the Company been operating as an independent, publicly-traded company.

Allocated Expenses—For the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, the Company was allocated corporate overhead expenses from Tyco International for corporate-related functions based on a pro-rata percentage of Tyco International’s consolidated net revenue. General corporate overhead expenses primarily related to centralized corporate functions, including treasury, tax, legal, internal audit, human resources and risk management functions. This allocation was $42 million and $80 million for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, respectively, and was included within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Combined Statement of Income. As discussed in Note 1, the Company believes the assumptions and methodologies underlying the allocations of general corporate overhead from Tyco International are reasonable. However, such expenses may not be indicative of the actual level of expenses that would have been incurred by the Company as an independent, publicly-traded company. As such, the financial information for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007 may not necessarily reflect the results of operations and cash flows of the Company in the future or what they would have been had the Company been an independent, publicly-traded company.

Separation and Distribution Agreement—On June 29, 2007, the Company entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement and other agreements with Tyco International and Tyco Electronics to effect the Separation and provide a framework for the Company’s relationships with Tyco International and Tyco Electronics after the Separation. These agreements govern the relationships among Covidien, Tyco International and Tyco Electronics subsequent to the Separation and provide for the allocation to Covidien and Tyco Electronics of certain of Tyco International’s assets, liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the Separation.

Under the Separation and Distribution Agreement and other agreements, subject to certain exceptions contained in the Tax Sharing Agreement, Covidien, Tyco International and Tyco Electronics assumed 42%, 27% and 31%, respectively, of certain of Tyco International’s contingent and other corporate liabilities. All costs and expenses associated with the management of these contingent and other corporate liabilities will be shared equally among the parties. These contingent and other corporate liabilities primarily relate to consolidated securities litigation and any actions with respect to the Separation brought by any third party. Contingent and other corporate liabilities do not include liabilities that are specifically related to one of the three separated companies, which will be allocated 100% to the relevant company. If any party responsible for such liabilities were to default in its payment, when due, of any of these assumed obligations, each non-defaulting party would be required to pay equally with any other non-defaulting party the amounts in default. Accordingly, under certain circumstances, Covidien may be obligated to pay amounts in excess of its agreed-upon share of the assumed obligations related to such contingent and other corporate liabilities, including associated costs and expenses.

 

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Tax Sharing Agreement—On June 29, 2007, the Company entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement, under which the Company shares responsibility for certain of its, Tyco International’s and Tyco Electronics’ income tax liabilities based on a sharing formula for periods prior to and including June 29, 2007. Covidien, Tyco International and Tyco Electronics share 42%, 27% and 31%, respectively, of U.S. income tax liabilities that arise from adjustments made by tax authorities to its, Tyco International’s and Tyco Electronics’ U.S. income tax returns, certain income tax liabilities arising from adjustments made by tax authorities to intercompany transactions or similar adjustments, and certain taxes attributable to internal transactions undertaken in anticipation of the Separation. All costs and expenses associated with the management of these shared tax liabilities will be shared equally among the parties. The Company is responsible for all of its own taxes that are not shared pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement’s sharing formula.

All of the tax liabilities of Tyco International that were associated with the former healthcare businesses of Tyco International became Covidien’s tax liabilities following the Separation. Although Covidien agreed to share certain of these tax liabilities with Tyco International and Tyco Electronics pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement, Covidien remains primarily liable for all of these liabilities. If Tyco International and Tyco Electronics default on their obligations to Covidien under the Tax Sharing Agreement, Covidien would be liable for the entire amount of these liabilities.

If any party to the Tax Sharing Agreement were to default in its obligation to another party to pay its share of the distribution taxes that arise as a result of no party’s fault, each non-defaulting party would be required to pay, equally with any other non-defaulting party, the amounts in default. In addition, if another party to the Tax Sharing Agreement that is responsible for all or a portion of an income tax liability were to default in its payment of such liability to a taxing authority, the Company could be legally liable under applicable tax law for such liabilities and be required to make additional tax payments. Accordingly, under certain circumstances, the Company may be obligated to pay amounts in excess of the Company’s agreed upon share of its, Tyco International’s and Tyco Electronics’ tax liabilities.

The Company and its subsidiaries’ income tax returns are periodically examined by various tax authorities. During 2007, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) concluded its field examination of certain of Tyco International’s, including Covidien’s and Tyco Electronics’, U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 1997 through 2000 and issued anticipated Revenue Agent’s Reports in May and June of 2007 that reflect the IRS’s determination of proposed tax adjustments for the periods under audit. Tyco International has appealed certain of the proposed tax adjustments totaling approximately $1 billion and it is Covidien’s understanding that Tyco International intends to vigorously defend its prior filed tax return positions. Covidien has assessed the amounts previously recorded in its financial statements for the IRS’s proposed adjustments and believes that the amounts recorded in its financial statements as of March 28, 2008 relating to its share of proposed adjustments are adequate.

In addition, the IRS has commenced an examination of the Company’s 2001 through 2004 U.S. federal income tax returns. Accordingly, the 1997 through 2007 tax years remain open for examination. In addition, the Company’s non-U.S. income tax returns are generally open for examination from the tax year 2001 forward. In the opinion of management, the Company has made adequate tax provisions for all years subject to examination. However, the ultimate resolution of these matters is uncertain and could have an adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

The Company has used available information to develop its best estimates for certain assets and liabilities related to periods prior to Separation, including amounts subject to or impacted by the provisions of the Tax Sharing Agreement. Final determination of the balances will be made in subsequent periods, primarily related to certain pre-Separation tax liabilities and tax years open for examination. It also includes the impact of filing final

 

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or amended income tax returns in certain jurisdictions where those returns include a combination of Tyco International, Covidien and/or Tyco Electronics legal entities for periods prior to the Separation. Such adjustments will be recorded as either distributions to or contributions from either Tyco International or Tyco Electronics through shareholders’ equity in subsequent periods as tax returns are finalized and other related activities are completed.

Income Tax Receivables—In accordance with the Tax Sharing Agreement with Tyco International and Tyco Electronics, the Company shares certain contingent liabilities relating to unresolved tax matters of legacy Tyco International. The Company is the primary obligor to the taxing authorities for $1,172 million of these contingent tax liabilities, which were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 28, 2008. The actual amounts that the Company may be required to ultimately accrue or pay under the Tax Sharing Agreement could vary depending upon the outcome of the unresolved tax matters, which may not occur for several years. Adjustments to income tax receivables related to the Tax Sharing Agreement are recorded in “Other income, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company recorded a long-term receivable from Tyco International and Tyco Electronics of $491 million, which is classified as “Due from related parties” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 28, 2008. This receivable primarily reflects 58% of the non-current income taxes payable subject to the Tax Sharing Agreement. If Tyco International and Tyco Electronics default on their obligations to the Company under the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company would be liable for the entire amount of these liabilities.

During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, the Company recorded other income of $5 million related to an increase to its receivable from Tyco International and Tyco Electronics, in accordance with the Tax Sharing Agreement discussed above. This income reflects 58% of interest and other income tax payable amounts recorded during the quarter ended March 28, 2008 which will be covered under the Tax Sharing Agreement. During the six months ended March 28, 2008, the Company recorded other income of $185 million and a corresponding increase to its receivable from Tyco International and Tyco Electronics. This amount includes $180 million ($0.36 for both basic and diluted earnings per share) which primarily reflects 58% of the $306 million impact of adopting FIN 48 during the first quarter of fiscal 2008, for which there was also a corresponding increase to our receivable from Tyco International and Tyco Electronics. See Note 1 for further information regarding the Company’s adoption of FIN 48.

Guaranteed Tax Liabilities—Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement and Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company entered into certain guarantee commitments and indemnifications with Tyco International and Tyco Electronics. These guarantee arrangements and indemnifications primarily relate to certain contingent tax liabilities; Covidien assumed and is responsible for 42% of these liabilities. Regarding the guarantees, if any of the companies responsible for all or a portion of such liabilities were to default in its payment of costs related to any such liability, the Company would be responsible for a portion of the defaulting party or parties’ obligation. These arrangements were valued upon the Company’s separation from Tyco International using appraisals in accordance with FIN 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” Accordingly, liabilities amounting to $760 million related to these guarantees were included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 28, 2007. To the extent such recorded liabilities change, the increase or decrease will be reflected in other expense or income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. No changes have occurred to date.

14. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, antitrust claims, product liability matters, environmental matters, employment disputes, disputes on agreements

 

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and other commercial disputes. Management believes that these legal proceedings and claims likely will be resolved over an extended period of time. Although it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these proceedings, based upon the Company’s experience, current information and applicable law, management does not expect these proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. However, one or more of the proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows for a future period. The most significant of these matters are discussed below.

Company Legal Proceedings

Patent Litigation

The Company and Applied Medical Resources Corp. (“Applied Medical”) are involved in the following patent infringement actions related to trocar products used in minimally invasive surgical procedures:

 

  (1) Applied Medical Resources Corp. v. United States Surgical (“U.S. Surgical”) is a patent infringement action that was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on July 31, 2003. U.S. Surgical is a subsidiary of the Company. The complaint alleges that U.S. Surgical’s Versaseal Plus trocar product infringes Applied Medical’s U.S. Patent No. 5,385,553. Applied Medical seeks injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages, including enhanced damages for alleged willful infringement. Applied Medical filed a motion for a preliminary injunction, which the district court denied on December 23, 2003. On February 7, 2005, the district court granted U.S. Surgical’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. Applied Medical appealed the summary judgment ruling. On May 15, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a decision on the appeal vacating the district court’s grant of summary judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings. On January 9, 2007, the district court entered an order that denied both parties’ motions for summary judgment on the grounds that material facts remain in dispute. On February 20, 2008, following a five week trial, a jury returned a verdict finding that U.S. Surgical’s product does not infringe Applied Medical’s ‘533 patent. On April 29, 2008, the district court denied Applied Medical’s post-trial motion seeking judgment as a matter of law or, alternatively, a new trial.

 

  (2) Tyco Healthcare Group LP v. Applied Medical Resources Corp. is a patent infringement action that was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Lufkin Division, on July 19, 2006. The complaint alleges that Applied Medical’s “Universal Seal” in its trocar product infringes the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 5,304,143, No. 5,685,854, No. 5,542,931, No. 5,603,702 and No. 5,895,377. The Company is seeking injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages. The parties are in the discovery stage. Trial is scheduled for November 4, 2008.

 

  (3) On October 5, 2006, Applied Medical filed three separate patent infringement complaints in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Lufkin Division, under the caption Applied Medical Resources Corporation v. Tyco Healthcare Group LP and United States Surgical Corporation. The complaints allege that the Company’s “Step” series of trocar products, as well as certain of its “VersaPort” series of trocar products, infringe Applied Medical’s U.S. Patent No. 5,385,553, No. 5,584,850 and No. 5,782,812. Applied Medical seeks injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages, including enhanced damages for alleged willful infringement. On August 13, 2007, in accordance with a stipulation between the parties, the court dismissed with prejudice Applied Medical’s infringement claims against the Company with respect to Applied Medical’s ‘553 and ‘812 patents. On April 30, 2008, in accordance with a stipulation between the parties, the court dismissed with prejudice Applied Medical’s infringement claims against the Company with respect to Applied Medical’s ‘850 patent. As a result, all infringement claims against the Company have been dismissed and the case is concluded.

 

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Becton Dickinson and Company (“Becton Dickinson”) v. Tyco Healthcare Group LP is a patent infringement action that was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware on December 23, 2002. The complaint alleges that the Company’s Monoject Magellan safety needle and safety blood collector products infringe Becton Dickinson’s U.S. Patent No. 5,348,544. Following trial, on October 26, 2004, the jury returned a verdict finding that the Company willfully infringed Becton Dickinson’s patent and awarded Becton Dickinson $4 million in lost profits damages and reasonable royalty damages. In post-trial proceedings, the Company filed motions for judgment as a matter of law, or, alternatively, for a new trial. Becton Dickinson filed a post-trial motion for enhanced damages, attorneys’ fees, pre-judgment interest and post-judgment interest, and a motion for a permanent injunction. On March 31, 2006, the trial court issued a Memorandum and Order on the parties’ post-trial motions denying the Company’s motion for judgment as a matter of law; granting the Company’s motion for a new trial on the issue of infringement; and denying Becton Dickinson’s motion for enhanced damages, attorneys’ fees, pre-judgment interest and post-judgment interest, and a permanent injunction. On November 30, 2007, a jury returned a verdict finding that the Company infringed Becton Dickinson’s patent. Before submitting the case to the jury, the district court granted judgment as a matter of law in the Company’s favor finding that the Company did not willfully infringe Becton Dickson’s patent. The district court will determine the amount of damages to be awarded following an exchange of sales and other information by the parties. The Company has filed post-trial motions in the district court for judgment as a matter of law or, in the alternative, for a new trial. Becton Dickinson has filed a motion for permanent injunction. The Company has assessed the status of this matter and has concluded that it is more likely than not that the infringement finding will be overturned, and, further, the Company intends to vigorously pursue all available means to achieve such reversal. Accordingly, no provision has been made in the Company’s Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements with respect to any damage award.

The Company and Medrad, Inc. (“Medrad”) are involved in the following patent infringement actions related to powered injectors used for the delivery of contrast media to patients who are undergoing diagnostic imaging procedures:

 

  (1) Medrad, Inc. v. Tyco Healthcare Group LP, et al. is a patent infringement action that was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania on October 24, 2001. The complaint alleges that the Company’s Optistar MR Contrast Delivery System infringes Medrad’s U.S. Patent No. RE 37,602. Medrad seeks injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages, including enhanced damages for alleged willful infringement. The Company has asserted an antitrust counterclaim alleging that Medrad obtained the reissued patent through knowing and willful fraud on the United States Patent and Trademark Office. On October 12, 2005, the district court granted the Company’s motion for summary judgment and ruled that Medrad’s reissued patent was invalid. Medrad appealed this summary judgment ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On October 16, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a decision on the appeal vacating the district court’s grant of summary judgment and remanding the case for further proceedings. The Company filed a petition for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court seeking review of the Federal Circuit’s decision, but that petition for certiorari was denied.

 

  (2) Tyco Healthcare Group LP, et al. v. Medrad, Inc. is a patent infringement action that was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Western Division, on November 15, 2004. The Company’s complaint seeks a declaratory judgment of invalidity, unenforceability and non-infringement of Medrad’s U.S. Patent Nos. 6,339,718 and 6,643,537 regarding the Company’s OptiVantage DH injector. Medrad has asserted a counterclaim alleging that the Company’s OptiVantage DH injector infringes Medrad’s U.S. Patent No. 6,339,718, No. 6,643,537, No. 6,743,205, No. 6,676,634, No. 6,726,657 and No. 6,336,913. Medrad seeks injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages, including enhanced damages for alleged willful infringement.

 

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  (3) Tyco Healthcare Group LP, et al. v. Medrad, Inc. is a patent action that was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Western Division, on November 7, 2006. The Company’s complaint seeks a declaratory judgment of invalidity, unenforceability and non-infringement of Medrad’s U.S. Patent No. 6,970,735 (the “‘735 patent”). The complaint alleges that Medrad has violated the antitrust laws when it obtained the ‘735 patent through knowing and willful fraud on the United States Patent and Trademark Office. On December 12, 2006, Medrad filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On July 11, 2007, the Company and Medrad resolved the case by executing an agreement entitled “Release and Covenant Not to Sue.” Under this agreement, each party agreed to release its claims against the other in exchange for Medrad’s agreeing not to assert a claim of patent infringement under the ‘735 patent against certain of the Company’s power injectors.

On January 18, 2008, the Company and Medrad entered into an agreement to resolve the cases described in subparagraphs (1) and (2) above. Under the agreement, each party released its claims against the other in exchange for the Company’s agreeing to pay Medrad $17 million and Medrad’s agreeing not to assert any claim of patent infringement under certain Medrad patents against the Company’s powered injectors. In addition, the Release and Covenant Not to Sue agreement described in subparagraph (3) above was amended under the January 18, 2008 agreement to expand the type of the Company’s power injectors against which Medrad has agreed not to assert a claim of patent infringement. During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a liability of $17 million related to this matter. The settlement was paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2008.

Antitrust Litigation

Masimo Corporation v. Tyco Healthcare Group LP and Mallinckrodt, Inc. was filed on May 22, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Masimo alleges violations of antitrust laws by the Company and Mallinckrodt in the markets for pulse oximetry products. Masimo alleges that the Company and Mallinckrodt used their market position to prevent hospitals from purchasing Masimo’s pulse oximetry products. Masimo seeks injunctive relief and monetary damages, including treble damages. Trial in this case began on February 22, 2005. The jury returned its verdict on March 21, 2005, and awarded Masimo $140 million in damages. The damages are automatically trebled under the antitrust statute to an award of $420 million. If ultimately successful, Masimo’s attorneys are entitled to an award of reasonable fees and costs in addition to the verdict amount. On March 22, 2006, the district court issued its Memorandum of Decision regarding the post-trial motions. In the Memorandum, the district court vacated the jury’s liability findings on two business practices; affirmed the jury’s liability finding on two other business practices; vacated the jury’s damage award in its entirety; and ordered a new trial on damages. The district court held the new trial on the damages on October 18 and 19, 2006. On January 25, 2007, the district court ordered an additional hearing on the issue of damages, which took place on March 22, 2007. On June 7, 2007, the district court issued its Memorandum of Decision in the new trial on damages and awarded Masimo $14.5 million in damages. The damages are automatically trebled under the antitrust statute to an award of $43.5 million. On June 29, 2007, the district court entered final judgment awarding Masimo $43.5 million in damages, denying Masimo’s demand for a permanent injunction, and retaining jurisdiction to determine the amount of attorney’s fees and costs, if any, to be awarded Masimo. On November 5, 2007, the district court issued an order granting Masimo $8.7 million in attorney’s fees and costs. Following entry of judgment, both parties appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The Company has assessed the status of this matter and has concluded that it is more likely than not that the liability findings and damages award (including attorney’s fees and costs) will be overturned, and, further, the Company intends to vigorously pursue all available means to achieve such reversal. Accordingly, no provision has been made in the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements with respect to this damage award.

Beginning on August 29, 2005, with Allied Orthopedic Appliances, Inc. v. Tyco Healthcare Group, L.P., and Mallinckrodt Inc., 12 consumer class actions have been filed in the United States District Court for the

 

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Central District of California. In all of the complaints, the putative class representatives, on behalf of themselves and others, seek to recover overcharges they allege they paid for pulse oximetry products as a result of anticompetitive conduct by the Company in violation of the federal antitrust laws. The 12 complaints were subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding styled In re: Pulse Oximetry Antitrust litigation. By stipulation among the parties, five putative class representatives dismissed their claims against the Company, leaving seven remaining putative class representatives as plaintiffs in the consolidated proceeding. On December 21, 2007, the district court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On March 14, 2008 the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit denied the plaintiffs’ request for leave to appeal the district court’s denial of their motion for class certification. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the amount of loss or probable loss, if any, that might result from an adverse resolution of these matters. The Company intends to vigorously defend these actions. The parties are in the discovery stage. Trial is scheduled to begin on September 2, 2008.

Rochester Medical Corporation, Inc. (“Rochester Medical”) v. C.R. Bard, Inc., et al. is a complaint filed against the Company, another manufacturer and two group purchasing organizations (“GPOs”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on March 15, 2004. The complaint alleges that the Company and the other defendants conspired or acted to exclude Rochester Medical from markets for urological products in violation of federal and state antitrust laws. Rochester Medical also asserts claims under the Lanham Act and for business disparagement, common law conspiracy and tortious interference with business relationships. Rochester Medical seeks injunctive relief and damages. Any damages awarded under the federal antitrust laws will be subject to statutory trebling. Rochester Medical has reported that it has settled its claims against defendants C.R. Bard, Inc. and Premier, Inc./Premier Purchasing Partners, L.P. and Novation, LLC/VHA. Prior to settlement with these three parties, Rochester Medical alleged a damages figure of approximately $213 million against all defendants for claims. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the amount of loss or probable losses, if any, that might result from an adverse resolution of this matter. The Company intends to defend this action vigorously. Trial regarding claims against the Company is scheduled for December 1, 2008.

Southeast Missouri Hospital v. C.R. Bard, et al. is a class action lawsuit filed against the Company and another manufacturer on February 21, 2007, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, Southeastern Division. In the complaint, the putative class representative, on behalf of itself and others, seeks to recover overcharges it alleges that it and others paid for urological products as a result of anticompetitive conduct by the defendants in violation of federal antitrust laws. On January 22, 2008, the district court issued a Memorandum and Order dismissing all claims against the Company.

Daniels Sharpsmart, Inc. (“Daniels”) v. Tyco International (US) Inc., et al. is a complaint filed against the Company, another manufacturer and three GPOs in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on August 31, 2005. The complaint alleges that the Company monopolized or attempted to monopolize the market for sharps containers and that the Company and the other defendants conspired or acted to exclude Daniels from the market for sharps containers in violation of federal and state antitrust laws. Daniels also asserts claims under the Lanham Act and for business disparagement, common law conspiracy and tortious interference with business relationships. Daniels seeks injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages, including treble damages. Daniels dismissed with prejudice its claims against Consorta, Inc., one of the defendant GPOs. Also, following a settlement, Daniels dismissed with prejudice its claims against the other two defendant GPOs, Novation, LLC/VHA, Inc. and Premier, Inc./Premier Purchasing Partners, L.P., as well as its claims against Becton Dickinson and Company. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the amount of loss or probable losses, if any, that might result from an adverse resolution of this matter. The Company intends to defend this action vigorously. The parties are in the discovery stage. Trial is scheduled to begin November 4, 2008 for claims against the Company.

 

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Natchitoches Parish Hospital Service District v. Tyco International, Ltd., et al. is a class action lawsuit filed against the Company on September 15, 2005 in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. In the complaint, the putative class representative, on behalf of itself and others, seeks to recover overcharges it alleges that it and others paid for sharps containers as a result of anticompetitive conduct by the Company in violation of federal antitrust laws. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the amount of loss or probable losses, if any, that might result from an adverse resolution of this matter. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action. The parties are in the discovery stage. The district court held hearings on the plaintiff’s motion for class certification on April 13, 2007 and on September 18, 2007. No trial date has been scheduled.

Asbestos Matters

Mallinckrodt Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, is named as a defendant in personal injury lawsuits based on alleged exposure to asbestos-containing materials. A majority of the cases involve product liability claims, based principally on allegations of past distribution of products incorporating asbestos. A limited number of the cases allege premises liability, based on claims that individuals were exposed to asbestos while on Mallinckrodt’s property. Each case typically names dozens of corporate defendants in addition to Mallinckrodt. The complaints generally seek monetary damages for personal injury or bodily injury resulting from alleged exposure to products containing asbestos.

The Company’s involvement in asbestos cases has been limited because Mallinckrodt did not mine or produce asbestos. Furthermore, in the Company’s experience, a large percentage of these claims were never substantiated and have been dismissed by the courts. The Company has not suffered an adverse verdict in a trial court proceeding related to asbestos claims and intends to continue to vigorously defend these lawsuits. When appropriate, the Company settles claims; however, amounts paid to settle and defend all asbestos claims have been immaterial. As of March 28, 2008, there were approximately 10,607 asbestos liability cases pending against Mallinckrodt.

The Company estimates its pending asbestos claims and claims that were incurred but not reported, as well as related insurance and indemnification recoveries. The Company’s estimate of the liability for pending and future claims is based on claim experience over the past five years and covers claims expected to be filed over the next seven years. The Company believes that it has adequate amounts recorded related to these matters. While it is not possible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these asbestos-related proceedings, the Company believes that the final outcome of all known and anticipated future claims, after taking into account its substantial indemnification rights and insurance coverage, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Environmental Proceedings

The Company is involved in various stages of investigation and cleanup related to environmental remediation matters at a number of sites. The ultimate cost of site cleanup is difficult to predict, given the uncertainties regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations and alternative cleanup methods. As of March 28, 2008, the Company concluded that it was probable that it would incur remedial costs in the range of approximately $101 million to $279 million. As of March 28, 2008, the Company concluded that the best estimate within this range was $126 million, of which $18 million was included in “Accrued and other current liabilities” and $108 million was included in “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company believes that any potential payment of such estimated amounts will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

The Company recorded asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) for the estimated future costs associated with legal obligations to decommission two facilities within the Imaging Solutions segment. As of March 28, 2008

 

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and September 28, 2007, the Company’s AROs were $101 million and $93 million, respectively. The Company recorded an insignificant amount of foreign currency translation and accretion related to AROs during the six months ended March 28, 2008. The Company believes that any potential payment of such estimated amounts will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Compliance Matters

Tyco International has received and responded to various allegations that certain improper payments were made in recent years by Tyco International subsidiaries, including subsidiaries which are now part of the Company. During 2005, Tyco International reported to the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and the SEC the investigative steps and remedial measures that it had taken in response to the allegations. Tyco International also informed the DOJ and the SEC that it retained outside counsel to perform a company-wide baseline review of its policies, controls and practices with respect to compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), that it would continue to make periodic progress reports to these agencies and that it would present its factual findings upon conclusion of the baseline review. Tyco International had, and the Company will continue to have, communications with the DOJ and SEC to provide updates on the baseline review being conducted by outside counsel, including, as appropriate, briefings concerning additional instances of potential improper payments identified by the Company in the course of its ongoing compliance activities. To date, the baseline review has revealed that some business practices may not comply with Covidien and FCPA requirements. At this time, the Company cannot predict the outcome of other allegations reported to regulatory and law enforcement authorities and therefore cannot estimate the range of potential loss or extent of risk, if any, that may result from an adverse resolution of any or all of these matters. However, it is possible that the Company may be required to pay judgments, suffer penalties or incur settlements in amounts that may have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Any judgment required to be paid or settlement or other cost incurred by the Company in connection with these matters would be subject to the liability sharing provisions of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, which provides that Covidien, Tyco International and Tyco Electronics will retain liabilities primarily related to each of its continuing operations. Any liabilities not primarily related to particular continuing operations will be shared equally among Covidien, Tyco International and Tyco Electronics.

Other Matters

The Company is a defendant in a number of other pending legal proceedings incidental to present and former operations, acquisitions and dispositions. The Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Tyco International Legal Proceedings

As discussed in Note 13, pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the Company assumed a portion of Tyco International’s contingent and other corporate liabilities. Tyco International and certain of its former directors and officers are named defendants in a number of class actions alleging violations of the disclosure provisions of the federal securities laws and also are named as defendants in several Employee Related Income Security Act (“ERISA”) related class actions. Tyco International is generally obligated to indemnify its directors and officers and its former directors and officers who are named as defendants in some or all of these matters to the extent required by Bermuda law. In addition, Tyco International’s insurance carriers may decline coverage, or Tyco International’s coverage may be insufficient to cover its expenses and liability, in some or all of these matters. The Company’s share of any losses resulting from an adverse resolution of those matters is not estimable and may have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

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Securities Class Action Settlement—On December 19, 2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire entered a final order approving the settlement of 32 securities class action lawsuits. The settlement does not resolve all securities cases, and several remain outstanding. In addition, the settlement does not release claims arising under ERISA and the lawsuits arising thereunder.

Under the terms of the settlement, the plaintiffs agreed to release all claims against Tyco International, the other settling defendants and ten other individuals in consideration for the payment to the certified class of $2.975 billion plus accrued interest. The deadline for deciding not to participate in the class settlement was September 28, 2007. As of such date, Tyco International had received opt-out notices from individuals and entities totaling approximately 4% of the shares owned by class members. A number of these individuals and entities have filed claims separately against Tyco International. Any judgments resulting from such claims or from claims that are filed in the future would not reduce the settlement amount. Generally, the claims asserted by these plaintiffs include claims similar to those asserted by the settling defendants; namely, violations of the disclosure provisions of federal securities laws. It is Covidien’s understanding that Tyco International intends to vigorously defend any litigation resulting from opt-out claims. At this time, it is not possible to predict the final outcome or to estimate the amount of loss or possible loss, if any, that might result from an adverse resolution of the asserted or unasserted claims from individuals that have opted-out.

Under the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement entered into on June 29, 2007, Covidien, Tyco International and Tyco Electronics are jointly and severally liable for the full amount of the class action settlement. Additionally, under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the companies share in the liability, with Covidien assuming 42%, Tyco International 27% and Tyco Electronics 31% of the total amount.

At September 28, 2007, the Company had a $2.992 billion liability for the full amount owed under Tyco International’s class action settlement, including accrued interest, and a $1.735 billion receivable from Tyco International and Tyco Electronics for their portion of the liability. On February 21, 2008, the time for appealing the final court order approving the class action settlement expired and the settlement became final. Accordingly, during the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company removed the class action settlement liability and the related class action settlement receivable and interest in class action settlement fund, both previously included in corporate assets, from its Consolidated Balance Sheet. While the finalization of the class action settlement resulted in a decrease to the Company’s cash flow from continuing operations during the second quarter of fiscal 2008, it did not affect the Company’s cash balance, as the Company had previously fully funded its portion of the class action settlement into an escrow account intended to be used to settle the liability.

State of New Jersey Settlement—On April 29, 2008, Tyco International signed a definitive agreement with the State of New Jersey, on behalf of several of the State’s pension funds, to settle the action captioned New Jersey v. Tyco International Ltd., et al., brought by the State in 2002 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against Tyco International, its former auditors and certain of its former officers and directors, alleging that the defendants had, among other things, violated federal and state securities and other laws through the unauthorized and improper actions of Tyco International’s former management. This is one of the lawsuits not covered by the securities class action settlement discussed above.

The agreement with the State of New Jersey provides for Tyco International to make a payment of $73 million to the plaintiff in exchange for the plaintiff’s agreement to dismiss the case against Tyco International and certain of its former directors and a former employee. During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a charge of $31 million for its portion of the settlement in accordance with the sharing percentages included in the Separation and Distribution Agreement. The Company, Tyco International and Tyco Electronics are jointly and severally liable for the full amount of the settlement. Accordingly, the Company has a liability for the full amount owed under the settlement and a $42 million receivable from Tyco International and Tyco

 

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Electronics for their portion of the settlement. The liability and receivable are included in “Accrued and other current liabilities” and “Prepaid and other current assets,” respectively, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 28, 2008. Payment of the settlement amount is to be made on or before June 2, 2008. Upon the full execution of the definitive agreement by each of the other defendants party thereto, the parties shall file the agreed upon order of dismissal with the court, the entry of which will dismiss the litigation with prejudice. The Company expects that Tyco International will pay the full amount of the settlement to the State and that the Company will concurrently submit payment to Tyco International.

Investigations—Tyco International and others have received various subpoenas and requests from the U.S. Department of Labor, the General Service Administration and others seeking the production of voluminous documents in connection with various investigations into Tyco International’s governance, management, operations, accounting and related controls. The Department of Labor is investigating Tyco International and the administrators of certain of its benefit plans. Tyco International cannot predict when these investigations will be completed, nor can it predict what the results of these investigations may be. It is possible that Tyco International will be required to pay material fines or suffer other penalties. The Company’s share of any losses resulting from an adverse resolution of those matters is not estimable and may have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

15. Segment Data

The Company operates its continuing businesses through the following four segments:

 

   

Medical Devices includes the development, manufacture and sale of endomechanical instruments, soft tissue repair products, energy devices, oximetry and monitoring products, airway and ventilation products, vascular devices, sharpsafety products, clinical care products and other medical device products.

 

   

Imaging Solutions includes the development, manufacture and marketing of radiopharmaceuticals and contrast products.

 

   

Pharmaceutical Products includes the development, manufacture and distribution of dosage pharmaceuticals and active pharmaceutical ingredients.

 

   

Medical Supplies includes the development, manufacture and sale of nursing care products, medical surgical products and original equipment manufacturer products (OEM).

Selected information by business segment is presented in the following tables (dollars in millions):

 

     Quarters Ended    Six Months Ended
     March 28,
2008
   March 30,
2007
   March 28,
2008
   March 30,
2007

Net sales(1):

           

Medical Devices

   $ 1,663    $ 1,480    $ 3,250    $ 2,906

Imaging Solutions

     304      259      595      515

Pharmaceutical Products

     239      239      460      464

Medical Supplies

     220      222      437      443
                           
   $ 2,426    $ 2,200    $ 4,742    $ 4,328
                           

 

(1)

Amounts represent sales to external customers. Intersegment sales are not significant.

 

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     Quarters Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
    March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
 

Operating income:

        

Medical Devices

   $ 420     $ 440     $ 856     $ 861  

Imaging Solutions

     33       32       43       71  

Pharmaceutical Products

     59       75       133       153  

Medical Supplies

     33       36       68       72  

Corporate

     (140 )     (99 )     (240 )     (197 )
                                
   $ 405     $ 484     $ 860     $ 960  
                                

16. Covidien International Finance S.A.

In December 2006, prior to the separation from Tyco International, Ltd., CIFSA was formed. CIFSA, a Luxembourg company, is a holding company that owns, directly or indirectly, all of the operating subsidiaries of Covidien Ltd. CIFSA is the borrower under the Company’s senior notes, revolving credit facility and bridge loan facility, all of which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Covidien Ltd., which in turn is the sole owner of CIFSA. The following information provides the composition of the Company’s income, assets, liabilities, equity and cash flows by relevant group within the Company: Covidien Ltd. as the guarantor, CIFSA as issuer of the debt and the operating companies that represent assets of CIFSA. There are no other subsidiary guarantees. Consolidating financial information for Covidien and CIFSA on a stand-alone basis is presented using the equity method of accounting for subsidiaries.

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

Quarter Ended March 28, 2008

(dollars in millions)

 

     Covidien Ltd.     CIFSA     Other
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total  

Net sales

   $ —       $ —       $ 2,426     $ —       $ 2,426  

Cost of products sold

     —         —         1,155       —         1,155  
                                        

Gross profit

     —         —         1,271       —         1,271  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     7       1       688       —         696  

Research and development expenses

     —         —         75       —         75  

Restructuring and asset impairment charges

     —         —         64       —         64  

Shareholder settlement

     31       —         —         —         31  
                                        

Operating (loss) income

     (38 )     (1 )     444       —         405  

Interest expense

     —         53       3       —         56  

Interest income

     —         (1 )     (7 )     —         (8 )

Other (income) expense, net

     (5 )     —         2       —         (3 )

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

     (294 )     (346 )     —         640       —    

Intercompany interest and fees

     (2 )     (1 )     3       —         —    
                                        

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     263       294       443       (640 )     360  

Income taxes

     —         —         111       —         111  
                                        

Income from continuing operations

     263       294       332       (640 )     249  

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —         (14 )     —         (14 )
                                        

Net income

   $ 263     $ 294     $ 346     $ (640 )   $ 263  
                                        

 

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CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

Six Months Ended March 28, 2008

(dollars in millions)

 

     Covidien Ltd.     CIFSA     Other
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total  

Net sales

   $ —       $ —       $ 4,742     $ —       $ 4,742  

Cost of products sold

     —         —         2,232       —         2,232  
                                        

Gross profit

     —         —         2,510       —         2,510  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     16       1       1,368       —         1,385  

Research and development expenses

     —         —         153       —         153  

In-process research and development charges

     —         —         12       —         12  

Restructuring and asset impairment charges

     —         —         69       —         69  

Shareholder settlement

     31       —         —         —         31  
                                        

Operating (loss) income

     (47 )     (1 )     908       —         860  

Interest expense

     —         110       6       —         116  

Interest income

     (1 )     (1 )     (18 )     —         (20 )

Other (income) expense, net

     (185 )     —         2       —         (183 )

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

     (550 )     (655 )     —         1,205       —    

Intercompany interest and fees

     6       (5 )     (1 )     —         —    
                                        

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     683       550       919       (1,205 )     947  

Income taxes

     —         —         253       —         253  
                                        

Income from continuing operations

     683       550       666       (1,205 )     694  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —         11       —         11  
                                        

Net income

   $ 683     $ 550     $ 655     $ (1,205 )   $ 683  
                                        

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

At March 28, 2008

(dollars in millions)

 

     Covidien Ltd.    CIFSA    Other
Subsidiaries
   Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total

Assets

             

Current Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —      $ 161    $ 688    $ —       $ 849

Accounts receivable trade, net

     —        —        1,738      —         1,738

Inventories

     —        —        1,230      —         1,230

Intercompany receivable

     9      —        2      (11 )     —  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     47      —        722      —         769

Assets held for sale

     —        —        785      —         785
                                   

Total current assets

     56      161      5,165      (11 )     5,371

Property, plant and equipment, net

     3      —        2,415      —         2,418

Goodwill

     —        —        5,811      —         5,811

Intangible assets, net

     —        —        1,235      —         1,235

Due from related parties

     491      —        —        —         491

Investment in subsidiaries

     7,735      11,998      —        (19,733 )     —  

Intercompany loans receivables

     94      9,321      10,191      (19,606 )     —  

Other assets

     —        18      933      —         951
                                   

Total Assets

   $ 8,379    $ 21,498    $ 25,750    $ (39,350 )   $ 16,277
                                   

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

             

Current Liabilities:

             

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ —      $ —      $ 31    $ —       $ 31

Accounts payable

     —        —        444      —         444

Intercompany payable

     2      9      —        (11 )     —  

Accrued and other current liabilities

     157      74      1,080      —         1,311

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     —        —        210      —         210
                                   

Total current liabilities

     159      83      1,765      (11 )     1,996

Long-term debt

     —        3,489      100      —         3,589

Guaranteed contingent tax liabilities

     760      —        —        —         760

Intercompany loans payable

     59      10,191      9,356      (19,606 )     —  

Income taxes payable

     —        —        1,172      —         1,172

Deferred income taxes

     —        —        581      —         581

Other liabilities

     —        —        778      —         778
                                   

Total Liabilities

     978      13,763      13,752      (19,617 )     8,876

Shareholders’ equity

     7,401      7,735      11,998      (19,733 )     7,401
                                   

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 8,379    $ 21,498    $ 25,750    $ (39,350 )   $ 16,277
                                   

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

At September 28, 2007

(dollars in millions)

 

     Covidien Ltd.    CIFSA    Other
Subsidiaries
   Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total

Assets

             

Current Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —      $ —      $ 872    $ —       $ 872

Accounts receivable trade, net

     —        —        1,546      —         1,546

Inventories

     —        —        1,126      —         1,126

Interest in class action settlement fund

     1,257      —        —        —         1,257

Class action settlement receivables

     1,735      —        —        —         1,735

Intercompany receivable

     —        178      184      (362 )     —  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     14      —        669      —         683

Assets held for sale

     —        —        879      —         879
                                   

Total current assets

     3,006      178      5,276      (362 )     8,098

Property, plant and equipment, net

     2      —        2,391      —         2,393

Goodwill

     —        —        5,767      —         5,767

Intangible assets, net

     —        —        1,242      —         1,242

Due from related parties

     306      —        —        —         306

Investment in subsidiaries

     7,222      10,895      —        (18,117 )     —  

Intercompany loans receivables

     138      8,981      9,287      (18,406 )     —  

Other assets

     —        1      521      —         522
                                   

Total Assets

   $ 10,674    $ 20,055    $ 24,484    $ (36,885 )   $ 18,328
                                   

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

             

Current Liabilities:

             

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ —      $ 474    $ 49    $ —       $ 523

Accounts payable

     —        —        444      —         444

Class action settlement liability

     2,992      —        —        —         2,992

Intercompany payable

     —        184      178      (362 )     —  

Accrued and other current liabilities

     86      11      1,182      —         1,279

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     —        —        147      —         147
                                   

Total current liabilities

     3,078      669      2,000      (362 )     5,385

Long-term debt

     —        3,451      114      —         3,565

Guaranteed contingent tax liabilities

     760      —        —        —         760

Income taxes payable

     —        —        517      —         517

Deferred income taxes

     —        —        576      —         576

Intercompany loans payable

     94      9,193      9,119      (18,406 )     —  

Other liabilities

     —        —        783      —         783
                                   

Total Liabilities

     3,932      13,313      13,109      (18,768 )     11,586

Shareholders’ Equity

     6,742      6,742      11,375      (18,117 )     6,742
                                   

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 10,674    $ 20,055    $ 24,484    $ (36,885 )   $ 18,328
                                   

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended March 28, 2008

(dollars in millions)

 

     Covidien Ltd.     CIFSA     Other
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

          

Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities

   $ (1,234 )   $ (26 )   $ 809     $ —       $ (451 )
                                        

Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities

     —         —         52       —         52  
                                        

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (1,234 )     (26 )     861       —         (399 )
                                        

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

          

Capital expenditures

     (2 )     —         (152 )     —         (154 )

Acquisitions

     —         —         (86 )     —         (86 )

Increase in restricted cash

     —         —         (32 )     —         (32 )

Release of interest in class action settlement fund

     1,257       —         —         —         1,257  

Decrease in intercompany loans

     —         657       —         (657 )     —    

Other

     —         —         20       —         20  
                                        

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities

     1,255       657       (250 )     (657 )     1,005  
                                        

Net cash used in discontinued investing activities

     —         —         (13 )     —         (13 )
                                        

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     1,255       657       (263 )     (657 )     992  
                                        

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

          

Repayment of external debt

     —         (3,555 )     (38 )     —         (3,593 )

Issuance of external debt

     —         3,102       —         —         3,102  

Dividends paid

     (159 )     —         —         —         (159 )

Transfers from discontinued operations

     —         —         39       —         39  

Loan borrowings from (repayments to) parent

     103       —         (760 )     657       —    

Other

     35       (17 )     5       —         23  
                                        

Net cash used in continuing financing activities

     (21 )     (470 )     (754 )     657       (588 )
                                        

Net cash used in discontinued financing activities

     —         —         (39 )     —         (39 )
                                        

Net cash used in financing activities

     (21 )     (470 )     (793 )     657       (627 )
                                        

Effect of currency rate changes on cash

     —         —         11       —         11  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     —         161       (184 )     —         (23 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     —         —         872       —         872  
                                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ —       $ 161     $ 688     $ —       $ 849  
                                        

 

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Upon formation in December 2006, CIFSA held $50 thousand in cash and had share capital of $50 thousand. The following tables present the historical combined financial information for Covidien Ltd. and all other subsidiaries for the purposes of illustrating the composition of Covidien Ltd. and the other subsidiaries prior to CIFSA establishing the respective ownership in connection with the Separation.

COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME

Quarter Ended March 30, 2007

(dollars in millions)

 

     Covidien Ltd.     CIFSA    Other
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total  

Net sales

   $ —       $ —      $ 2,200     $ —       $ 2,200  

Cost of products sold

     —         —        1,069       —         1,069  
                                       

Gross profit

     —         —        1,131       —         1,131  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     —         —        580       —         580  

Research and development expenses

     —         —        63       —         63  

Restructuring charges

     —         —        4       —         4  
                                       

Operating income

     —         —        484       —         484  

Interest expense

     —         —        39       —         39  

Interest income

     —         —        (10 )     —         (10 )

Other income

     —         —        (6 )     —         (6 )

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

     (394 )     —        —         394       —    
                                       

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     394       —        461       (394 )     461  

Income taxes

     —         —        84       —         84  
                                       

Income from continuing operations

     394       —        377       (394 )     377  

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —        (17 )     —         (17 )
                                       

Net income

   $ 394     $ —      $ 394     $ (394 )   $ 394  
                                       

 

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Table of Contents

COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME

Six Months Ended March 30, 2007

(dollars in millions)

 

     Covidien Ltd.     CIFSA    Other
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total  

Net sales

   $ —       $ —      $ 4,328     $ —       $ 4,328  

Cost of products sold

     —         —        2,081       —         2,081  
                                       

Gross profit

     —         —        2,247       —         2,247  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     —         —        1,136       —         1,136  

Research and development expenses

     —         —        123       —         123  

In-process research and development charges

     —         —        8       —         8  

Restructuring charges

     —         —        20       —         20  
                                       

Operating income

     —         —        960       —         960  

Interest expense

     —         —        79       —         79  

Interest income

     —         —        (19 )     —         (19 )

Other income

     —         —        (6 )     —         (6 )

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

     (732 )     —        —         732       —    
                                       

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     732       —        906       (732 )     906  

Income taxes

     —         —        197       —         197  
                                       

Income from continuing operations

     732       —        709       (732 )     709  

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —        (23 )     —         (23 )
                                       

Net income

   $ 732     $ —      $ 732     $ (732 )   $ 732  
                                       

 

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CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended March 30, 2007

(dollars in millions)

 

     Covidien Ltd.    CIFSA    Other
Subsidiaries
    Total  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

          

Net cash provided by continuing operating activities

   $ —      $ —      $ 1,021     $ 1,021  
                              

Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities

     —        —        54       54  
                              

Net cash provided by operating activities

     —        —        1,075       1,075  
                              

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

          

Capital expenditures

     —        —        (147 )     (147 )

Acquisitions

     —        —        (69 )     (69 )

Other

     —        —        4       4  
                              

Net cash used in continuing investing activities

     —        —        (212 )     (212 )
                              

Net cash provided by discontinued investing activities

     —        —        28       28  
                              

Net cash used in investing activities

     —        —        (184 )     (184 )
                              

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

          

Repayment of external debt

     —        —        (11 )     (11 )

Issuance of external debt

     —        —        47       47  

Allocated debt activity

     —        —        (16 )     (16 )

Net transfers to Tyco International Ltd.

     —        —        (811 )     (811 )

Transfers from discontinued operations

     —        —        82       82  

Other

     —        —        7       7  
                              

Net cash used in continuing financing activities

     —        —        (702 )     (702 )
                              

Net cash used in discontinued financing activities

     —        —        (82 )     (82 )
                              

Net cash used in financing activities

     —        —        (784 )     (784 )
                              

Effect of currency rate changes on cash

     —        —        6       6  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —        —        113       113  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     —        —        242       242  
                              

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ —      $ —      $ 355     $ 355  
                              

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report. The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed under the headings “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007, and in “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview

We operate our continuing businesses through the following four segments:

 

   

Medical Devices includes the development, manufacture and sale of endomechanical instruments, soft tissue repair products, energy devices, oximetry and monitoring products, airway and ventilation products, vascular devices, sharpsafety products, clinical care products and other medical device products.

 

   

Imaging Solutions includes the development, manufacture and marketing of radiopharmaceuticals and contrast products.

 

   

Pharmaceutical Products includes the development, manufacture and distribution of dosage pharmaceuticals and active pharmaceutical ingredients.

 

   

Medical Supplies includes the development, manufacture and sale of nursing care products, medical surgical products and original equipment manufacturer products (OEM).

Covidien Ltd. was incorporated in Bermuda in 2000 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tyco International Ltd. Until June 29, 2007, Covidien did not engage in any significant business activities and held minimal assets. As part of a plan to separate Tyco International into three independent companies, Tyco International transferred the equity interests of the entities that held all of the assets and liabilities of its healthcare businesses to Covidien and, on June 29, 2007, distributed all of its shares of Covidien to its shareholders. Where we refer to financial results for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, these results reflect the combined reporting entity consisting of the assets and liabilities used in managing Tyco International Ltd.’s healthcare business.

Our unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). For the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, certain general corporate overhead, debt and related net interest expense have been allocated to us by Tyco International. Management believes such allocations are reasonable; however, they may not be indicative of the actual expenses we would have incurred had we been operating as an independent, publicly-traded company. Note 13 to our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements provides further information regarding allocated expenses.

Acquisitions

In March 2008, our Medical Devices segment acquired 28% ownership of Tissue Science Laboratories plc (“TSL”) for $20 million. TSL is a medical device company dedicated to the research, development and commercialization of tissue implant products for surgical and wound care therapies. The acquisition of TSL will provide us with a leading tissue repair technology and accelerate our entry into the biologic hernia repair market. TSL’s Permacol(R) product complements our current soft tissue product offerings and will allow us to offer a full line of differentiated hernia repair products. We will acquire the remaining outstanding shares of TSL during the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The entire transaction is valued at approximately $80 million.

In November 2007, our Medical Devices segment acquired Scandius, a developer of medical devices for sports-related surgeries, for $27 million. The acquisition of Scandius enables us to offer customers innovative soft tissue repair devices for common sports injuries.

 

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Table of Contents

In September 2006, our Medical Devices segment acquired over 50% ownership of Airox for $59 million, net of cash acquired of $4 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, our Medical Devices segment acquired the remaining outstanding shares of Airox in a mandatory tender offer for approximately $47 million.

Divestitures

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we approved plans to sell our Specialty Chemical business within the Pharmaceutical Products segment, our Retail Products segment and our European Incontinence Products business within the Medical Supplies segment. We decided to sell these businesses because their products and customer bases are not aligned with our long-term strategic objectives.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we entered into a definitive sale agreement to divest our Retail Products segment. We assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of our Retail Products segment and, based on the terms and conditions included in the sale agreement, recorded a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $75 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008, to write the business down to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. In April 2008, we completed the sale of the Retail Products segment for gross cash proceeds of $330 million. The proceeds were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, we entered into a definitive sale agreement to divest our European Incontinence Products business. We assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of the European Incontinence Products business and, based on the terms and conditions included in the sale agreement, recorded pre-tax charges totaling $23 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008, to write the business down to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. We expect the transaction to close in the third quarter of fiscal 2008.

These businesses all met the held for sale and discontinued operations criteria and, accordingly, have been included in discontinued operations for all periods presented. References to Covidien are to our continuing operations.

 

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

The following table presents results of operations, including percentage of net sales (dollars in millions):

 

     Quarters Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28, 2008     March 30, 2007     March 28, 2008     March 30, 2007  

Net sales

   $ 2,426     100.0 %   $ 2,200     100.0 %   $ 4,742     100.0 %   $ 4,328     100.0 %

Cost of products sold

     1,155     47.6       1,069     48.6       2,232     47.1       2,081     48.1  
                                        

Gross profit

     1,271     52.4       1,131     51.4       2,510     52.9       2,247     51.9  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     696     28.7       580     26.4       1,385     29.2       1,136     26.2  

Research and development expenses

     75     3.1       63     2.9       153     3.2       123     2.8  

In-process research and development charges

     —       —         —       —         12     0.3       8     0.2  

Restructuring and asset impairment charges

     64     2.6       4     0.2       69     1.5       20     0.5  

Shareholder settlement

     31     1.3       —       —         31     0.7       —       —    
                                        

Operating income

     405     16.7       484     22.0       860     18.1       960     22.2  

Interest expense

     56     2.3       39     1.8       116     2.4       79     1.8  

Interest income

     (8 )   (0.3 )     (10 )   (0.5 )     (20 )   (0.4 )     (19 )   (0.4 )

Other income, net

     (3 )   (0.1 )     (6 )   (0.3 )     (183 )   (3.9 )     (6 )   (0.1 )
                                        

Income from continuing
operations before income taxes

     360     14.8       461     21.0       947     20.0       906     20.9  

Income taxes

     111     4.6       84     3.8       253     5.3       197     4.6  
                                        

Income from continuing operations

     249     10.3       377     17.1       694     14.6       709     16.4  

(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (14 )   (0.6 )     (17 )   (0.8 )     11     0.2       (23 )   (0.5 )
                                        

Net income

   $ 263     10.8     $ 394     17.9     $ 683     14.4     $ 732     16.9  
                                        

Net sales—Our net sales increased $226 million, or 10.3%, to $2,426 million, in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Our net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2008 increased $414 million, or 9.6%, to $4,742 million, compared with the first six months of fiscal 2007. The increase in revenue for both the quarter and six months was primarily attributable to our Medical Devices segment and, to a lesser extent, our Imaging Solutions segment. Favorable currency exchange rate fluctuations contributed $115 million and $210 million to the increase in net sales for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, respectively.

Our non-U.S. businesses generated net sales of $1,105 million and $933 million for the quarters ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, respectively, and $2,141 million and $1,812 million for the six months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, respectively. Our business outside the U.S. accounted for 46% and 45% of our net sales for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, compared with 42% in both prior year periods.

 

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Net sales by geographic area are shown in the following table (dollars in millions):

 

     Quarters Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2008
   March 30,
2007
   Percent
Change
    March 28,
2008
   March 30,
2007
   Percent
Change
 

U.S.

   $ 1,321    $ 1,267    4.3 %   $ 2,601    $ 2,516    3.4 %

Other Americas

     137      109    25.7       274      220    24.5  

Europe

     698      596    17.1       1,331      1,126    18.2  

Japan

     156      133    17.3       316      281    12.5  

Asia-Pacific

     114      95    20.0       220      185    18.9  
                                
   $ 2,426    $ 2,200    10.3     $ 4,742    $ 4,328    9.6  
                                

Costs of products sold—Cost of products sold was 47.6% and 47.1% of net sales in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, respectively, compared with 48.6% and 48.1% of net sales in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2007, respectively. The decreases in cost of products sold as a percent of net sales in the fiscal 2008 periods are primarily attributable to favorable sales mix and favorable currency exchange rate fluctuations.

Selling, general and administrative expenses—Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $116 million to $696 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2008, compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and increased $249 million to $1,385 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008, compared with the same prior year period. These increases are primarily due to increases in selling and marketing expenses of $66 million and $141 million for the quarter and six months, respectively, primarily resulting from investments made in our Medical Devices segment to support our growth initiatives.

Research and development expenses—Research and development expense increased 19.0% to $75 million and 24.4% to $153 million, in the second quarter and six months of fiscal 2008, respectively, compared with the same prior year periods. These increases resulted primarily from increased spending in our Medical Devices segment. The increase in the six month period was also due to the write-off of previously capitalized property, plant and equipment relating to a research and development project. As a percentage of our net sales, research and development expense was 3.1% and 3.2% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, respectively, compared with 2.9% and 2.8% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2007.

In-process research and development charges—In the first six months of fiscal 2008, our Medical Devices segment recorded a charge of $12 million for the write-off of in-process research and development associated with the acquisition of Scandius, a developer of medical devices for sports-related surgeries. During the first six months of fiscal 2007, our Medical Devices segment recorded an $8 million in-process research and development charge in connection with the acquisition of the remaining outstanding shares of Airox.

Restructuring and asset impairment charges—In fiscal 2007, we launched a restructuring program, primarily in our Medical Devices segment. This program includes exiting unprofitable product lines in low-growth and declining-growth markets, reducing excess machine capacity, moving production to lower cost alternatives through plant consolidations and outsourcing initiatives, and relocating certain functions. We expect to incur charges of $150 million, most of which are expected to occur by the end of calendar year 2008.

During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, we recorded charges of $64 million and $69 million, respectively. Both amounts include asset impairment charges of $17 million related to the write-down of specific long-lived assets of a manufacturing facility within our Medical Devices segment that will be closed as a result of cost savings initiatives. The remaining restructuring charges primarily relate to reductions in workforce also within Medical Devices. During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2007, we recorded restructuring charges of $4 million and $20 million, respectively, primarily related to severance costs resulting from workforce reductions within our Medical Devices segment.

 

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Shareholder settlement—In April 2008, Tyco International signed a definitive agreement with the State of New Jersey which provides for Tyco International to make a payment of $73 million to the plaintiffs in exchange for the plaintiffs’ agreement to dismiss the case against Tyco International and certain of its former directors and a former employee. During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, we recorded a charge of $31 million for our portion of the settlement in accordance with the sharing percentages included in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

Operating income—In the second quarter of fiscal 2008, operating income decreased $79 million to $405 million, compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007. In the first six months of fiscal 2008, operating income decreased $100 million to $860 million, compared with the same prior year period. Our operating margin was 16.7% and 18.1%, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008, compared with 22.0% and 22.2%, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007. The decreases in operating income and margin in both fiscal 2008 periods were primarily due to increases in selling and marketing expenses of $66 million and $141 million in the quarter and six months, respectively, mostly within our Medical Devices segment. Both current year periods also were negatively impacted by the $31 million charge for our portion of Tyco International’s settlement with the State of New Jersey. In addition, the decrease in operating income for the first six month of fiscal 2008, compared with the same prior year period resulted from a $26 million increase in legal costs within our Imaging Solutions segment. Higher sales and increased gross profit partially offset these increases in operating expenses.

Analysis of Operating Results by Segment

Net sales by segment are shown in the following table (dollars in millions):

 

     Quarters Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2008
   March 30,
2007
   Percent
Change
    March 28,
2008
   March 30,
2007
   Percent
Change
 

Medical Devices

   $ 1,663    $ 1,480    12.4 %   $ 3,250    $ 2,906    11.8 %

Imaging Solutions

     304      259    17.4       595      515    15.5  

Pharmaceutical Products

     239      239    —         460      464    (0.9 )

Medical Supplies

     220      222    (0.9 )     437      443    (1.4 )
                                
   $ 2,426    $ 2,200    10.3     $ 4,742    $ 4,328    9.6  
                                

Operating income by segment and as a percentage of segment net sales is shown in the following table (dollars in millions):

 

     Quarters Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
    March 28,
2008
    March 30,
2007
 

Medical Devices

   $ 420     25.3 %   $ 440     29.7 %   $ 856     26.3 %   $ 861     29.6 %

Imaging Solutions

     33     10.9       32     12.4       43     7.2       71     13.8  

Pharmaceutical Products

     59     24.7       75     31.4       133     28.9       153     33.0  

Medical Supplies

     33     15.0       36     16.2       68     15.6       72     16.3  

Corporate

     (140 )       (99 )       (240 )       (197 )  
                                        
   $ 405     16.7     $ 484     22.0     $ 860     18.1     $ 960     22.2  
                                        

Medical Devices

Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 increased $183 million, or 12.4%, to $1,663 million, compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Favorable currency exchange rate fluctuations contributed $101 million to the increase in net sales for the segment. Net sales for Endomechanical instruments in the second

 

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quarter of fiscal 2008 increased $61 million, or 13.3%, of which currency exchange rate fluctuations had a favorable impact of $36 million. The remaining increase in sales of Endomechanical products was primarily driven by continued demand for our laparoscopic instruments in Europe and the United States. Energy devices net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 increased $40 million, or 26.0%, of which currency exchange rate fluctuations had a favorable impact of $12 million. The remaining increase in Energy devices net sales was primarily due to higher sales volume of vessel sealing products worldwide and, to a lesser extent, higher sales of capital equipment. Net sales of Soft Tissue Repair products increased $22 million, or 18.5%, of which currency exchange rate fluctuations had a favorable impact of $10 million. The remaining increase in Soft Tissue Repair products is resulted from increased sales volume of sutures, mesh hernia repair products and biosurgery products.

Operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 decreased $20 million to $420 million, compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Our operating margin was 25.3% for the quarter ended March 28, 2008, compared with 29.7% for the quarter ended March 30, 2007. The decrease in our operating income and margin was primarily attributable to higher selling and marketing expenses of $59 million, resulting principally from our growth initiatives and sales force investment, and an increase in restructuring and asset impairment charges of $58 million. These decreases were partially offset by increased gross profit on the favorable sales performance discussed above.

Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2008 increased $344 million, or 11.8%, to $3,250 million, compared with the first six months of fiscal 2007. Favorable currency exchange rate fluctuations contributed $185 million to the increase in net sales for the segment. Net sales for Endomechanical instruments in the first six months of fiscal 2008 increased $119 million, or 13.2%, of which currency exchange rate fluctuations had a favorable impact of $65 million. The remaining increase in sales of Endomechanical products was primarily driven by continued demand for our laparoscopic instruments in the United States and Europe. Energy devices net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2008 increased $77 million, or 25.5%, of which currency exchange rate fluctuations had a favorable impact of $21 million. The remaining increase in Energy devices net sales was primarily due to higher sales volume of vessel sealing products worldwide and higher sales of capital equipment.

Operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2008 decreased $5 million, to $856 million, compared with the first six months of fiscal 2007. Our operating margin was 26.3% for the six months ended March 28, 2008, compared with 29.6% for the six months ended March 30, 2007. The decrease in our operating income and margin was primarily attributable to higher selling and marketing expenses of $125 million, resulting principally from our growth initiatives and sales force investment, and an increase in restructuring and asset impairment charges of $46 million. These decreases were partially offset by increased gross profit on the favorable sales performance discussed above.

Imaging Solutions

Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 increased $45 million, or 17.4%, to $304 million, compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Contrast products net sales increased $23 million, resulting primarily from non-U.S. sales volume, partially offset by pricing pressure in the United States. In addition, Radiopharmaceutical net sales increased $22 million, primarily due to higher sales volume of technetium generators which were under voluntary recall during the second quarter of the prior year. Favorable currency exchange rate fluctuations contributed $14 million to the increase in net sales for the segment.

Operating income of $33 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 was relatively level with operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Our operating margin was 10.9% for the quarter ended March 28, 2008, compared with 12.4% for the quarter ended March 30, 2007. Increased gross profit on the favorable sales performance discussed above was offset primarily by higher selling and marketing expenses and restructuring charges.

Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2008 increased $80 million, or 15.5%, to $595 million, compared with $515 million for the first six months of fiscal 2007. Contrast products net sales increased $41 million,

 

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resulting primarily from non-U.S. sales volume, partially offset by pricing pressure in the United States. In addition, Radiopharmaceutical net sales increased $39 million, primarily due to higher sales volume of technetium generators which were under voluntary recall during the second quarter of the prior year. Favorable currency exchange rate fluctuations contributed $23 million to the increase in net sales for the segment.

Operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2008 decreased $28 million to $43 million, compared with the first six months of fiscal 2007. Our operating margin was 7.2% for the six months ended March 28, 2008, compared with 13.8% for the six months ended March 30, 2007. The decrease in operating income and margin was primarily due to an increase in legal costs of $26 million, the majority of which related to a $17 million legal settlement and higher selling and marketing expenses. These were partially offset by increased gross profit on the favorable sales performance discussed above.

Pharmaceutical Products

Net sales of $239 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 were level with net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Net sales increased $4 million in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients primarily due to higher sales of peptide products. This increase was offset by a $4 million decrease in Dosage Pharmaceuticals resulting from lower sales of generic pharmaceuticals partially offset by higher sales of branded pharmaceuticals.

Operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 decreased $16 million to $59 million, compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Our operating margin was 24.7% for the quarter ended March 28, 2008, compared with 31.4% for the quarter ended March 30, 2007. The decrease in operating income and margin was primarily due to unfavorable sales mix.

Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2008 decreased $4 million to $460 million, compared with the first six months of fiscal 2007. Net sales decreased $7 million in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients due to lower sales of narcotic products partially offset by higher sales of peptide products. The decrease in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients was partially offset by a $3 million increase in Dosage Pharmaceuticals, resulting from higher sales of branded pharmaceuticals partially offset by lower sales of generic pharmaceuticals.

Operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2008 decreased $20 million to $133 million, compared with the first six months of fiscal 2007. Our operating margin was 28.9% for the six months ended March 28, 2008, compared with 33.0% for the six months ended March 30, 2007. The decrease in operating income and margin was primarily due to unfavorable sales mix, and to a lesser extent, increased research and development expenses and higher selling expenses.

Medical Supplies

Net sales of $220 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 decreased slightly compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007. This decrease was primarily due to lower sales volume of Original Equipment Manufacturer products, particularly syringes and needles and lower sales volume of Medical Surgical products.

Operating income of $33 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 was slightly lower than the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Our operating margin was 15.0% for the quarter ended March 28, 2008, compared with 16.2% for the quarter ended March 30, 2007. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to higher raw materials costs.

Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2008 decreased $6 million to $437 million, compared with the first six months of fiscal 2007. This decrease was primarily due to lower sales volume of Original Equipment Manufacturer products, particularly syringes and needles and lower sales volume of Medical Surgical products.

Operating income of $68 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008 was slightly lower than the $72 million for the first six months of fiscal 2007. Our operating margin was 15.6% for the six months ended March 28, 2008, compared with 16.3% for the six months ended March 30, 2007. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to higher raw materials costs and the decrease in sales discussed above.

 

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Corporate

Corporate expense increased $41 million to $140 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2008, compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and increased $43 million to $240 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008, compared with the first six months of fiscal 2007. These increases were primarily due to the $31 million shareholder litigation charge for our portion of Tyco International’s settlement with the State of New Jersey.

Non-Operating Items

Interest Expense and Interest Income

During the second quarters of fiscal 2008 and 2007, interest expense was $56 million and $39 million, respectively, and interest income was $8 million and $10 million, respectively. Interest expense and interest income for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 included amounts allocated by Tyco International of $36 million and $9 million, respectively. During the first six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007, interest expense was $116 million and $79 million, respectively, and interest income was $20 million and $19 million, respectively. Interest expense and interest income for the first six months of fiscal 2007 included amounts allocated by Tyco International of $71 million and $13 million, respectively. Net interest expense for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007 was proportionately allocated to us by Tyco International based on our historical funding requirements using historical data. Interest expense was calculated using Tyco International’s historical weighted-average interest rate on its debt, including the impact of interest rate swap agreements. Management believes the allocation basis for net interest expense is reasonable based on our historical financing needs. However, these amounts may not be indicative of the actual amounts that we would have incurred had we been operating as an independent, publicly-traded company at that time. The increases in interest expense for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, compared with the same prior year periods, resulted from increases in our average debt balances.

Other Income, net

Other income, net of $3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 includes other income of $5 million related to an increase to our receivable from Tyco International and Tyco Electronics, in accordance with the Tax Sharing Agreement discussed in Note 13 to our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements. This income reflects 58% of interest and other income tax payable amounts recorded during the quarter ended March 28, 2008 which will be covered under the Tax Sharing Agreement. In addition to the other income discussed above, other income of $183 million for the six months ended March 28, 2008 includes $180 million ($0.36 for both basic and diluted earnings per share) which primarily reflects 58% of the $306 million impact of adopting FIN 48 during the first quarter of fiscal 2008, for which there was also a corresponding increase to our receivable from Tyco International and Tyco Electronics. See “Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” for further information regarding our adoption of FIN 48.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $111 million and $84 million on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $360 million and $461 million for the quarters ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, respectively. This resulted in effective tax rates of 30.8% and 18.2% for the second quarters of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2008, compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2007, was primarily due to a release in deferred tax valuation allowances in fiscal 2007 related to changes in a non-U.S. tax law and the expected impact on our fiscal 2008 annual tax rate of the expiration of the U.S. research and development tax credit as of December 31, 2007.

Income tax expense was $253 million and $197 million on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $947 million and $906 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. This

 

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resulted in effective tax rates of 26.7% and 21.7% for the first six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the six months ended March 28, 2008, compared with the six months ended March 30, 2007, was primarily due to a release in deferred tax valuation allowances in fiscal 2007 related to changes in a non-U.S. tax law, increased interest costs incurred in connection with the adoption of FIN 48 discussed in Note 1 and Note 13 to our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and the expected impact on our fiscal 2008 annual tax rate of the expiration of the U.S. research and development tax credit as of December 31, 2007. This was partially offset by the non-taxable amounts recorded in “Other income, net” under the Tax Sharing Agreement as discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Factors driving our liquidity position include cash flows generated from operating activities, capital expenditures and investments in businesses and technologies. Historically, we have generated positive cash flow from operations. However, our cash flow from operations was negative for the six months ended March 28, 2008 as the class action settlement was finalized. The finalization of the class action settlement did not affect our cash balance, however, as the funds had previously been set aside in an escrow account during fiscal 2007. Through the first quarter of fiscal 2007, as part of Tyco International, our cash was swept regularly by Tyco International at its discretion. Tyco International also funded our operating and investing activities as needed. Transfers of cash both to and from Tyco International’s cash management system have been reflected as “Net transfers to Tyco International Ltd.” in our Combined Statement of Cash Flow for the six months ended March 30, 2007.

Our ability to fund our capital needs will be affected by our ongoing ability to generate cash from operations and access to the capital markets. We anticipate that our cash and other sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund operations for the foreseeable future.

Six Months Ended March 28, 2008 Cash Flow Activity

The net cash used in continuing operating activities of $451 million was primarily attributable to the finalization of Tyco International’s class action settlement of $1,257 million, partially offset by net income, as adjusted for depreciation and amortization, the change in related party receivable on our Tax Sharing Agreement discussed in “Other Income, net” and deferred income taxes.

The net cash provided by continuing investing activities of $1,005 million was primarily due to the release of our interest in Tyco International’s class action settlement fund of $1,257 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $154 million and acquisition activity of $86 million.

The net cash used in continuing financing activities of $588 million was primarily the result of the repayment of debt of $3,593 million, primarily associated with borrowings under our bridge loan facility and dividend payments of $159 million. These payments were largely offset by the issuance of debt of $3,102 million, discussed in “Capitalization” below.

Six Months Ended March 30, 2007 Cash Flow Activity

The net cash provided by continuing operating activities of $1,021 million was primarily attributable to net income in the first six months of fiscal 2007, as adjusted for depreciation and amortization and deferred income taxes. This source of cash was partially offset by a net change in working capital of $23 million.

The net cash used in continuing investing activities of $212 million was primarily due to capital expenditures of $147 million and the acquisition of the remainder of Airox for $47 million.

The net cash used in continuing financing activities of $702 million was primarily the result of net transfers to Tyco International of $811 million.

 

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Capitalization

Shareholders’ equity was $7.4 billion, or $14.90 per share, at March 28, 2008, compared with $6.7 billion, or $13.55 per share, at September 28, 2007. This increase was primarily due to net income of $683 million and favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates of $368 million, partially offset by a decrease of $306 million resulting from the adoption of FIN 48 as discussed in “Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” and dividend payments of $159 million.

At March 28, 2008, total debt was $3.620 billion, compared with total debt at September 28, 2007 of $4.088 billion. Total debt as a percentage of total capitalization (total debt and shareholders’ equity) was 33% at March 28, 2008, compared with 38% at September 28, 2007. In October 2007, we completed a private placement of $2.750 billion aggregate principal amount of fixed rate senior notes, consisting of the following: $250 million of 5.2% notes due 2010; $500 million of 5.5% notes due 2012; $1.150 billion of 6.0% notes due 2017; and $850 million of 6.6% notes due 2037. We used the net proceeds of $2.727 billion to repay a portion of the borrowings under our unsecured bridge loan facility. During the six months ended March 28, 2008, we repaid the remaining amount outstanding under the unsecured bridge loan facility.

In February 2008, we initiated a $1.5 billion commercial paper program. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Covidien Ltd. Proceeds from the sale of the notes are used for working capital and other corporate purposes. We are required to maintain an available unused balance under our $1.5 billion revolving credit facility sufficient to support amounts outstanding under the commercial paper program.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, we repaid $150 million of the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, leaving $926 million of available capacity under the facility as of March 28, 2008. In April 2008, we repaid an additional $400 million of the outstanding borrowings under the facility.

Our revolving credit facility agreement contains a covenant limiting our ratio of debt to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. In addition, the agreement contains other customary covenants, none of which we consider restrictive to our operations. We are currently in compliance with all of our debt covenants.

Dividends

Dividend payments were $159 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008. On January 15, 2008, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share to shareholders of record at the close of business on January 25, 2008. This dividend, totaling $80 million, was paid on February 11, 2008. On March 18, 2008, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 31, 2008. This dividend, totaling $80 million, was paid on May 5, 2008.

Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, antitrust claims, product liability matters, environmental matters, employment disputes, disputes on agreements and other commercial disputes, as described in our Annual Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007 filed as Exhibit 99.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on April 15, 2008. Management believes that these legal proceedings and claims likely will be resolved over an extended period of time. Although it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these proceedings, based upon our experience, current information and applicable law, we do not expect these proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. However, one or more of the proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows for a future period. Note 14 to our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and Part II, Item 1- Legal Proceedings provide further information regarding our legal proceedings.

 

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Income Taxes

The IRS has commenced an examination of the Company’s 2001 through 2004 U.S. federal income tax returns. Accordingly, the 1997 through 2007 tax years remain open for examination. In addition, our non-U.S. income tax returns are generally open for examination from the tax year 2001 forward. In the opinion of management, we have made adequate tax provisions for all years subject to examination. However, the ultimate resolution of these matters is uncertain and could have an adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Note 13 to our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements provides further information regarding our income taxes.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Guarantees

Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement and Tax Sharing Agreement, we entered into certain guarantee commitments and indemnifications with Tyco International and Tyco Electronics. These guarantee arrangements and indemnifications primarily relate to certain contingent tax liabilities; we assumed and are responsible for 42% of these liabilities. Regarding the guarantees, if any of the companies responsible for all or a portion of such liabilities were to default in its payment of costs related to any such liability, we would be responsible for a portion of the defaulting party or parties’ obligation. These arrangements were valued upon our separation from Tyco International using appraisals in accordance with Financial Interpretation Number (“FIN”) 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” Accordingly, liabilities amounting to $760 million relating to these guarantees were included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 28, 2007. To the extent such recorded liabilities change, the increase or decrease will be reflected in other expense or income in our Consolidated Statements of Income. No changes have occurred to date.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

We believe that our accounting policies for revenue recognition, inventories, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, business combinations, goodwill, contingencies, pension and postretirement benefits, guarantees and income taxes are based on, among other things, judgments and assumptions made by management that include inherent risks and uncertainties. During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, there were no significant changes, to these policies or in the underlying accounting assumptions and estimates used in the above critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007 filed as Exhibit 99.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on April 15, 2008.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement

On September 29, 2007, we adopted FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The cumulative effect of adoption was a $306 million reduction in retained earnings, an increase of $193 million in deferred tax assets, primarily due to interest and state specific items, and an increase of $589 million and $90 million in income taxes payable and receivable, respectively. At September 29, 2007, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $1,219 million, including interest and penalties, of which $1,200 million would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized. Interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions are recognized as components of “Income taxes” in our Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties related to

 

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uncertain tax positions at September 29, 2007 was $232 million. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions at March 28, 2008 was $256 million.

As of March 28, 2008, we do not expect any U.S. federal unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly within the next 12 months. In addition, we do not expect to reach a resolution on any significant non-U.S. audits within the next 12 months. Therefore, the total amount of state or non-U.S. unrecognized tax benefits as of March 28, 2008, are not expected to change significantly within the next 12 months.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities, with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and its related interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The enhanced disclosures set forth in SFAS No. 161 are effective for us in fiscal 2010.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) expands the definition of a business combination and requires acquisitions to be accounted for at fair value. These fair value provisions will be applied to contingent consideration, in-process research and development and acquisition contingencies. Purchase accounting adjustments will be reflected during the period in which an acquisition was originally recorded. Additionally, the new standard requires transaction costs and restructuring charges to be expensed. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for us for acquisitions closing during and subsequent to the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 permits an entity, on a contract-by-contract basis, to make an irrevocable election to account for certain types of financial instruments and warranty and insurance contracts at fair value, rather than at historical cost, with changes in the fair value, whether realized or unrealized, recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We are currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 159 will have on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).” SFAS No. 158 requires that employers recognize the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans as a net asset or liability on the balance sheet and recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost. In addition, under SFAS No. 158 additional financial statement disclosures are required. We adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158 at the end of fiscal 2007. Under SFAS No. 158, companies are required to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of their fiscal year end within two fiscal years after the initial adoption of the accounting standard. Currently, we use a measurement date of August 31st, however, we will transition to a measurement date that coincides with our fiscal year end no later than fiscal 2009. We are currently assessing the impact that the measurement date provision will have on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which enhances existing guidance for measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for us in fiscal 2010, except with respect to non-financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis, for which the effective date is fiscal 2009. We are currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 157 will have on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We have made forward-looking statements in this report that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating performance improvements, benefits resulting from our separation from Tyco International, the effects of competition and the effects of future legislation or regulations. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “may,” “should” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

The risk factors discussed in “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. There may be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to predict at this time or that we currently do not expect to have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates. In order to manage the volatility to our more significant market risks, we enter into derivative financial instruments such as forward currency exchange contracts.

Foreign currency risk arises from our investments in affiliates and subsidiaries owned and operated in foreign countries. Such risk is also a result of transactions with customers in countries outside the United States. We use forward currency exchange contracts on accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, intercompany loan balances and forecasted transactions denominated in certain foreign currencies. Based on a sensitivity analysis of our existing forward contracts outstanding at March 28, 2008, a 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar from the March 28, 2008 market rates would decrease the unrealized value of our forward contracts on our balance sheet by $110 million, while a 10% depreciation of the U.S. dollar would increase the unrealized value of forward contracts on our balance sheet by $134 million. However, such gains or losses on these contracts would be offset by the gains or losses on the revaluation or settlement of the underlying transactions.

Interest rate risk primarily results from variable rate debt obligations. At March 28, 2008, our variable rate debt instruments as a percentage of total debt instruments was 21%. Based on a sensitivity analysis of the variable rate financial obligations in our debt portfolio as of March 28, 2008, it is estimated that a 25 basis point interest annual rate movement in the average market interest rates (either higher or lower) in fiscal 2008 would either decrease or increase annual interest expense by $2 million. Over time, we may seek to adjust the percentage of variable rate financial obligations in our debt portfolio through the use of swaps or other financial instruments.

 

Item 4T. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

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Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level because of the identification of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, which we view as an integral part of our disclosure controls and procedures.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As discussed in our Annual Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007 filed as Exhibit 99.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on April 15, 2008, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to accounting for income taxes. This weakness stemmed from our reliance on the processes used by Tyco International to prepare our carve-out accounts for income taxes and also the fact that we did not have our own tax department and had not designed controls or implemented processes to review and analyze the tax information prepared and provided by Tyco International, including the determination of income tax provisions, income taxes payable and receivable and deferred income tax balance. We are continuing to build our tax accounting resources and implement reconciliations and review processes in response to this weakness. We are also addressing weaknesses relating to our reconciliation process for determining the tax bases of assets and liabilities used in the computation of deferred income taxes, including the impact of amended returns on such tax bases. We continue to develop and implement new control processes and procedures to address these weaknesses and also to ensure that we become compliant with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as required.

We continue to undertake steps to strengthen our controls over accounting for income taxes, including:

 

   

Increasing oversight by our management in the calculation and reporting of certain tax balances of our non-U.S. operations;

 

   

Enhancing policies and procedures relating to account reconciliation and analysis;

 

   

Augmenting our tax accounting resources;

 

   

Increasing communication to information providers for tax jurisdiction specific information; and

 

   

Strengthening communication and information flows between the tax department and the controllers group.

Our material weakness in controls over accounting for income taxes will not be considered remediated until new internal controls are operational for a period of time and are tested, and management and our independent registered public accounting firm conclude that these controls are operating effectively. Due to the nature of and time necessary to effectively remediate the weaknesses identified to date, we have concluded that a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting for accounting for income taxes continues to exist as of March 28, 2008.

During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, aside from the remediation efforts described above.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Covidien Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, antitrust claims, product liability matters, environmental matters, employment disputes, disputes on agreements and other commercial disputes, as described in Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007 and in our Annual Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007 filed as Exhibit 99.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on April 15, 2008. We believe that these legal proceedings and claims likely will be resolved over an extended period of time. Although it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these proceedings, based upon our experience, current information and applicable law, we do not expect these proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. However, one or more of the proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows for a future period. To the extent not previously reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 28, 2007, material developments related to previously disclosed legal proceedings are described below.

Patent Litigation

Applied Medical Resources Corp. v. United States Surgical is a patent infringement action that was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on July 31, 2003. U.S. Surgical is one of our subsidiaries. The complaint alleges that U.S. Surgical’s Versaseal Plus trocar product infringes Applied Medical’s U.S. Patent No. 5,385,553. Applied Medical seeks injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages, including enhanced damages for alleged willful infringement. Applied Medical filed a motion for a preliminary injunction, which the district court denied on December 23, 2003. On February 7, 2005, the district court granted U.S. Surgical’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. Applied Medical appealed the summary judgment ruling. On May 15, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a decision on the appeal vacating the district court’s grant of summary judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings. On January 9, 2007, the district court entered an order that denied both parties’ motions for summary judgment on the grounds that material facts remain in dispute. On February 20, 2008, following a five-week trial, a jury returned a verdict finding that U.S. Surgical’s product does not infringe Applied Medical’s ‘553 patent. On April 29, 2008, the district court denied Applied Medical’s post-trial motion seeking judgment as a matter of law or, alternatively, a new trial.

Applied Medical Resources Corporation v. Tyco Healthcare Group LP and United States Surgical Corporation is the caption for three separate patent infringement complaints filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Lufkin Division on October 5, 2006. The complaints allege that our “Step” series of trocar products, as well as certain of our “VersaPort” series of trocar products, infringe Applied Medical’s U.S. Patent No. 5,385,553, No. 5,584,850 and No. 5,782,812. Applied Medical seeks injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages, including enhanced damages for alleged willful infringement. On August 13, 2007, in accordance with a stipulation between the parties, the court dismissed with prejudice Applied Medical’s infringement claims against us with respect to Applied Medical’s ‘553 and ‘812 patents. On April 30, 2008, in accordance with a stipulation between the parties, the court dismissed with prejudice Applied Medical’s infringement claims against us with respect to Applied Medical’s ‘850 patent. As a result, all infringement claims against us have been dismissed and the case is concluded.

Becton Dickinson and Company v. Tyco Healthcare Group LP is a patent infringement action that was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware on December 23, 2002. The complaint alleges that our Monoject Magellan safety needle and safety blood collector products infringe Becton Dickinson’s U.S. Patent No. 5,348,544. Following trial, on October 26, 2004, the jury returned a verdict finding that we willfully infringed Becton Dickinson’s patent and awarded Becton Dickinson $4 million in lost profits damages and reasonable royalty damages. In post-trial proceedings, we filed motions for judgment as a matter of law, or,

 

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alternatively, for a new trial. Becton Dickinson filed a post-trial motion for enhanced damages, attorneys’ fees, pre-judgment interest and post-judgment interest, and a motion for a permanent injunction. On March 31, 2006, the trial court issued a Memorandum and Order on the parties’ post-trial motions denying our motion for judgment as a matter of law; granting our motion for a new trial on the issue of infringement; and denying Becton Dickinson’s motion for enhanced damages, attorneys’ fees, pre-judgment interest and post-judgment interest, and a permanent injunction. On November 30, 2007, a jury returned a verdict finding that we infringed Becton Dickinson’s patent. Before submitting the case to the jury, the district court granted judgment as a matter of law in our favor finding that we did not willfully infringe Becton Dickinson’s patent. The district court will determine the amount of damages to be awarded following an exchange of sales and other information by the parties. We have filed post-trial motions in the district court for judgment as a matter of law or, in the alternative, for a new trial. Becton Dickinson has filed a motion for permanent injunction. We have assessed the status of this matter and have concluded that it is more likely than not that the infringement finding will be overturned, and, further, we intend to vigorously pursue all available means to achieve such reversal. Accordingly, no provision has been made in our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements with respect to any damage award.

Antitrust Litigation

Beginning on August 29, 2005 with Allied Orthopedic Appliances, Inc. v. Tyco Healthcare Group, L.P., and Mallinckrodt Inc., 12 consumer class actions have been filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. In all of the complaints, the putative class representatives, on behalf of themselves and others, seek to recover overcharges they allege they paid for pulse oximetry products as a result of anticompetitive conduct by us in violation of the federal antitrust laws. The 12 complaints were subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding styled In re: Pulse Oximetry Antitrust litigation. By stipulation among the parties, five putative class representatives dismissed their claims against us, leaving seven remaining putative class representatives as plaintiffs in the consolidated proceeding. On December 21, 2007, the district court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On March 14, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit denied the plaintiffs’ request for leave to appeal the district court’s denial of their motion for class certification. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the amount of loss or probable loss, if any, that might result from an adverse resolution of these matters. We intend to vigorously defend the actions. The parties are in the discovery stage. Trial is scheduled to begin on September 2, 2008. The seven outstanding complaints which are a part of the consolidated actions are Allied Orthopedic (noted above), Natchitoches Parish Hospital Service District v. Tyco International Ltd. filed on August 29, 2005, Brooks Memorial Hospital et al. v. Tyco Healthcare Group LP filed on October 18, 2005, North Bay Hospital, Inc. v. Tyco Healthcare Group, et al. filed on November 15, 2005, Abington Memorial Hospital v. Tyco Int’l Ltd.; Tyco Int’l (US) Inc.; Mallinckrodt Inc.; Tyco Healthcare Group LP filed on November 22, 2005, South Jersey Hospital, Inc. v. Tyco International, Ltd., et al., filed on January 24, 2006, and Deborah Heart and Lung Center v. Tyco International, Ltd., et al., filed on January 27, 2006.

Rochester Medical Corporation, Inc. v. C.R. Bard, Inc., et al. is a complaint filed against us, another manufacturer and two group purchasing organizations in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on March 15, 2004. The complaint alleges that we and the other defendants conspired or acted to exclude Rochester Medical from markets for urological products in violation of federal and state antitrust laws. Rochester Medical also asserts claims under the Lanham Act and for business disparagement, common law conspiracy and tortious interference with business relationships. Rochester Medical seeks injunctive relief and damages. Any damages awarded under the federal antitrust laws will be subject to statutory trebling. Rochester Medical has reported that it has settled its claims against defendants C.R. Bard, Inc. and Premier, Inc./Premier Purchasing Partners, L.P. and Novation, LLC/VHA, Inc. Prior to settlement with these three parties, Rochester Medical alleged a damages figure of approximately $213 million against all defendants for all claims. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the amount of loss or probable losses, if any, that might result from an adverse resolution of this matter. We intend to defend this action vigorously. Trial regarding claims against us is scheduled for December 1, 2008.

 

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Tyco International Legal Proceedings

Securities Class Actions-Most of the 40 plus purported securities class action lawsuits in which Tyco International and certain of its former directors and officers were named as defendants have been transferred to the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings. On January 28, 2003, a consolidated securities class action complaint was filed in these proceedings. On January 7, 2005, Tyco International answered the plaintiffs’ consolidated complaint. On June 12, 2006, the court entered an order certifying a class “consisting of all persons and entities who purchased or otherwise acquired Tyco International securities between December 13, 1999 and June 7, 2002, and who were damaged thereby, excluding defendants, all of the officers, directors and partners thereof, members of their immediate families and their legal representatives, heirs, successors or assigns, and any entity in which any of the foregoing have or had a controlling interest.” On December 19, 2007, the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire entered a final order approving the settlement of 32 purported securities class action lawsuits. Under the terms of the settlement, the plaintiffs agreed to release all claims against Tyco International, the other settling defendants and ten other individuals in consideration for the payment to the certified class of $2.975 billion plus accrued interest. On February 21, 2008, the time for appealing the final court order approving the class action settlement expired and the settlement became final.

New Jersey v. Tyco International Ltd.-As previously reported in our periodic filings, on November 27, 2002, the State of New Jersey, on behalf of several state pension funds, filed a complaint, New Jersey v. Tyco International Ltd., et al., in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against Tyco International, Tyco International’s former auditors and certain of Tyco International’s former officers and directors. This is one of the lawsuits not covered by the securities class action settlement discussed above. The claim alleges that the defendants had, among other things, violated federal and state securities and other laws through the unauthorized and improper actions of prior management. On April 29, 2008, Tyco International signed a definitive agreement with the State of New Jersey, on behalf of several of the State’s pension funds, to settle the action. The agreement with the State of New Jersey calls for Tyco International to make a payment of $73 million to the plaintiff in exchange for the plaintiff’s agreement to dismiss the case against Tyco International and certain of its former directors and a former employee. During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, we recorded a charge of $31 million for our portion of the settlement in accordance with the sharing percentages included in the Separation and Distribution Agreement. We, Tyco International and Tyco Electronics are jointly and severally liable for the full amount of the settlement. Payment of the settlement amount is to be made on or before June 2, 2008. Upon the full execution of the definitive agreement by each of the other defendants party thereto, the parties shall file the agreed upon order of dismissal with the court, the entry of which will dismiss the litigation with prejudice. We expect that Tyco International will pay the full amount of the settlement to the State and that we will concurrently submit payment to Tyco International.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007. Please refer to the “Risks Factors” section in our Annual Report for a discussion of risks to which our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows are subject.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price
Paid per
Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
   Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs

12/29/07 – 1/25/08

   27,883    $ 42.29    —      —  

1/26/08 – 2/29/08

   —        —      —      —  

3/1/08 – 3/28/08

   26,508    $ 41.55    —      —  

 

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The Company acquires shares from certain employees in order to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements in connection with the vesting of restricted shares and in connection with the cashless exercise of options.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

At the Company’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on March 18, 2008, the shareholders elected all of the Company’s nominees for director and appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending September 26, 2008, with the Audit Committee authorized to set the auditors’ remuneration. Shares were voted on these two proposals as follows:

Proposal 1. To elect eleven (11) directors to hold office until the Company’s next Annual General Meeting of Shareholders:

 

Nominees

   For    Against    Abstain

Craig Arnold

   418,549,706    22,993,788    4,177,913

Robert H. Brust

   418,350,141    23,192,662    4,178,604

John M. Connors, Jr.

   317,060,266    124,463,421    4,197,720

Christopher J. Coughlin

   420,201,161    21,338,798    4,181,448

Timothy H. Donahue

   420,042,364    21,510,616    4,168,427

Kathy J. Herbert

   420,238,793    21,303,349    4,179,265

Randall J. Hogan, III

   418,475,122    23,094,709    4,151,576

Richard J. Meelia

   420,279,744    21,259,856    4,181,807

Dennis H. Reilley

   420,118,583    21,426,542    4,176,282

Tadataka Yamada

   420,339,494    21,195,711    4,186,202

Joseph A. Zaccagnino

   420,245,059    21,296,629    4,179,719

No broker non-votes were recorded on this proposal.

Proposal 2. Appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending September 26, 2008 and authorization of the Audit Committee to set the auditors’ remuneration:

 

     For    Against    Abstain
   441,208,801    424,379    4,088,227

No broker non-votes were recorded on this proposal.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit

10.1    Covidien Ltd. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (filed herewith.)
31.1    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith.)
31.2    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith.)
32.1    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith.)

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

COVIDIEN LTD.

By: 

 

/s/ Richard G. Brown, Jr.

 

Richard G. Brown, Jr.

Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer

and Corporate Controller

 

/s/ Charles J. Dockendorff

 

Charles J. Dockendorff

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: May 9, 2008

 

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