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Intangible Assets and Others, net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [abstract]  
Intangible Assets and Others, net
Note 14 - Intangible Assets and Others, net

A.         Composition:


 
Licenses and frequencies
   
Information systems
   
Software
   
Customer acquisition cost
   
Goodwill
   
Customer relations and other
   
Total
 
   
NIS millions
 
Cost
                                         
Balance as of January 1, 2019
   
552
     
296
     
41
     
258
     
809
     
315
     
2,271
 
Additions
   
-
     
84
     
9
     
138
     
-
     
-
     
231
 
Deductions
   
-
     
(65
)
   
(13
)
   
-
     
-
     
(6
)
   
(84
)
                                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2019
   
552
     
315
     
37
     
396
     
809
     
309
     
2,418
 
                                                         
Additions
   
38
     
64
     
2
     
131
     
-
     
-
     
235
 
Business combination
   
45
     
-
     
8
     
62
     
754
     
146
     
1,015
 
Discontinunce of consolidation
   
-
     
(14
)
   
-
     
(3
)
   
-
     
-
     
(17
)
Deductions
   
-
     
(62
)
   
(8
)
   
-
     
-
             
(70
)
Balance as of December 31, 2020
   
635
     
303
     
39
     
586
     
1,563
     
455
     
3,581
 
                                                         
Accumulated depreciation
                                                       
Balance as of January 1, 2019
   
416
     
115
     
23
     
107
     
-
     
312
     
973
 
Depreciation for the year
   
15
     
78
     
7
     
126
     
-
     
3
     
229
 
Deduction of depreciation
   
-
     
(60
)
   
(12
)
   
-
     
-
     
(6
)
   
(78
)
                                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2019
   
431
     
133
     
18
     
233
     
-
     
309
     
1,124
 
                                                         
Depreciation for the year
   
16
     
94
     
6
     
132
     
-
     
7
     
255
 
Business combination
   
45
     
-
     
2
     
43
     
-
     
-
     
90
 
Discontinunce of consolidation
   
-
     
(6
)
   
-
     
(1
)
   
-
     
-
     
(7
)
Deduction of depreciation
   
-
     
(62
)
   
(7
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(69
)
Balance as of December 31, 2020
   
492
     
159
     
19
     
407
     
-
     
316
     
1,393
 
                                                         
Amortized balance as of January 1, 2019
   
136
     
181
     
18
     
151
     
809
     
3
     
1,298
 
Amortized balance as of December 31, 2019
   
121
     
182
     
19
     
163
     
809
     
-
     
1,294
 
Amortized balance as of December 31, 2020
   
143
     
144
     
20
     
179
     
1,563
     
139
     
2,188
 

The Group purchases in the ordinary course of business some of its Intangible assets on credit. The cost of acquisitions, which has not yet been paid at the reporting date, amounted to ILS 67 million (December 31, 2019 and 2018, ILS 34 million and ILS 37 million, respectively).

B.         Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill

The recoverable amount of each of the Company's cash-generating units was evaluated by the company with the assistance of an independent external appraiser using the Value In Use model which was calculated using discounted cash flows method based on a projected five-year cash flows. The five-year projected cash flows were estimated in light of the long-term growth rate. The Company used a relevant discount rate, which reflected the specific risks associated with the future cash flows of its cash-generating units. The carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to the cellular-segment and fixed-line segment as of December 31, 2020 amount ILS 831 million and ILS 732 million, respectively.

Actual results may differ from those assumed in the Company's valuation method. It is reasonably possible that the Company's assumptions described above could change in future periods. If any of these were to vary materially from the Company's plans, it may record impairment of goodwill in the future.

 These assumptions are as follows:

   
Cash generating unit
   
Cash generating unit
 
   
Cellular segment
   
Fixed-line segment
 
Pre-tax discount rate
   
9.1
%
   
9.2
%
Terminal value growth rate
   
1.5
%
   
1.5
%
Market share
   
30.0
%
   
N/
R
ARPU
 
NIS 52.5
     
N/
R


1.
The discount rate and the terminal value growth rate are denominated in real terms.

2.
The cash generating units have cash flows for 5 years, as included in their discounted cash flow model.

3.
The long-term growth rate has been determined as 1.5% which represents, among others, the natural population growth rate.

4.
The pre-tax discount rate is estimated and calculated using several assumptions, among others, cash generating units' Cost of Equity, risk premium for normative debt leveraging of the Group and estimates of the normative leverage ratio for the industry.

5.
ARPU (Average revenue per user) in terminal year (except revenue from hosting services and national roaming services), in NIS.

  Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

The estimated recoverable amount of the cash generating units exceeds their carrying amount by approximately NIS 839 million and NIS 393 million in Cellular segment and Fixed-line segment respectively. Management has identified key assumptions for which there reasonably could be a possible change that could cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount. The table below shows the amount that these assumptions are required to change individually in order for the estimated recoverable amount to be equal to the carrying amount:

   
Cash generating unit
   
Cash generating unit
 
   
Cellular segment
   
Fixed-line segment
 
Pre-tax discount rate
   
10.8
%
   
10.7
%
Terminal value growth rate
   
(1.16
)%
   
(0.1
)%
Market share
   
28.1
%
   
N/
R
ARPU
 
NIS 50.5
     
N/
R

Based on the above valuation performed, the Company concluded that the recoverable amount of its cash generating units as of December 31, 2020, is higher than their carrying amount and thus, no impairment was recognized.

Determination of the fair value of cash generating units requires significant discretion, including considerations regarding the appropriate capital rates, final growth rates, weighted costs of capital and, the amount and timing of the expected future cash flows. the Company will continue to monitor the recoverable amount of its cash generating units to determine whether events and changes in circumstances such as deterioration in the business climate or operating results, continuous decline in the share price, changes in management’s business strategy or downward adjustments to the Company’ cash flows projections, warrant further impairment testing in future periods.