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Financial Statement Components
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Financial Statement Components Financial Statement Components
Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash$102,431 $46,295 
Money market funds643,127 297,311 
Total cash and cash equivalents$745,558 $343,606 
Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Accounts receivable$133,363 $114,745 
Unbilled accounts receivable25,433 17,603 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(5,213)(2,358)
Accounts receivable, net$153,583 $129,990 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Prepaid expenses$19,759 $16,249 
Inventory673 401 
Other current assets19,819 8,704 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$40,251 $25,354 
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Computer hardware and software$159,970 $120,841 
Internal-use software development costs79,277 48,419 
Furniture and fixtures8,131 7,690 
Leasehold improvements12,662 11,327 
Total property and equipment, gross260,040 188,277 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(127,073)(99,047)
Property and equipment, net$132,967 $89,230 
Total depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $10.5 million and $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $27.8 million and $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company financed $4.7 million of property, equipment and software licenses through vendor financing arrangements at interest rates ranging up to 3.95% to be repaid over a three-year term. As of September 30, 2020, $3.2 million of the related equipment is collateralized under the vendor financing arrangement. The financing arrangements and the assets purchased under these arrangements are non-cash investing and financing activities.
The carrying value of goodwill is as follows (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2019$55,278 
Foreign currency translation adjustments945 
Balance at September 30, 2020$56,223 
The carrying values of intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Estimated LivesCostAccumulated
Amortization
Acquired
Intangibles, Net
CostAccumulated
Amortization
Acquired
Intangibles, Net
Customer relationships
2 to 5 years
$21,636 $11,138 $10,498 $21,245 $8,178 $13,067 
Developed technology
3 to 5 years
123,681 32,285 91,396 123,547 9,276 114,271 
Total acquired intangible assets$145,317 $43,423 $101,894 $144,792 $17,454 $127,338 
Amortization expense from acquired intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $8.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and $25.8 million and $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization of developed technology is included in cost of revenues and amortization of customer relationships is included in sales and marketing expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2020, the weighted-average amortization period for developed technology is approximately 3.1 years and for customer relationships is approximately 2.2 years.
Estimated amortization expense for acquired intangible assets for the following fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):
2020 (remaining)$8,532 
202134,128 
202228,522 
202316,542 
2024 onwards14,170 
Total estimated amortization expense$101,894 
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Accrued compensation and benefits$37,890 $30,541 
Accrued sales, use, and telecom related taxes28,354 25,757 
Accrued marketing29,485 17,505 
Operating lease liabilities, short-term16,407 14,249 
Other accrued expenses77,419 50,677 
Total accrued liabilities$189,555 $138,729 
Deferred and Prepaid Sales Commission Costs
Amortization expense for the deferred and prepaid sales commission costs was $12.4 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $33.1 million and $21.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There was no impairment loss in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented.