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Schedule of Investments - Treasury Bills and Money Market Fund - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
United States Treasury Obligations, Value $ 294,000,317 $ 666,431,938
Total Investments in Securities $ 405,534,374 $ 1,649,582,526
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Affiliated Investments    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity 28.70% [1] 59.82%
Investments in Securities, Value $ 111,534,057 $ 983,150,588
Affiliated Investments, at Cost $ 111,534,057 $ 983,344,642
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Affiliated Investments Exchange-Traded Fund Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [2]   4.48%
Affiliated Investments, Shares [2]   698,600
Investments in Securities, Value   $ 73,590,524
Affiliated Investments, at Cost [2]   $ 73,784,578
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Affiliated Investments Money Market Mutual Fund Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio, Institutional Class, 4.22%    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [2],[3]   55.34%
Affiliated Investments, Shares [2],[3]   909,560,064
Investments in Securities, Value [2],[3]   $ 909,560,064
Investment Interest Rate [2],[3]   4.22%
Affiliated Investments, at Cost [2],[3]   $ 909,560,064
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Affiliated Investments Money Market Mutual Fund Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio, Institutional Class, 5.29%    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [4],[5] 28.70%  
Affiliated Investments, Shares [4],[5] 111,534,057  
Investments in Securities, Value [4],[5] $ 111,534,057  
Investment Interest Rate [4],[5] 5.29%  
Affiliated Investments, at Cost [4],[5] $ 111,534,057  
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Investments in Securities    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity 104.34% 100.37%
Total Investments in Securities $ 405,534,374 $ 1,649,582,526
Investments in Securities, Cost $ 405,235,143 $ 1,649,547,064
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [1] 75.64% 40.55%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value [1] $ 294,000,317 $ 666,431,938
Investments in Securities, Cost 293,701,086 [1] 666,202,422 [6]
Restricted for maintenance margin $ 68,537,000 $ 99,830,000
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bills, 3.820% Due January 19, 2023    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [6],[7]   9.11%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value [6],[7]   $ 149,759,000
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value [6],[7]   $ 150,000,000
Investment Interest Rate [1],[8]   3.82%
Investment Maturity Date [6],[7]   Jan. 19, 2023
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.155% Due February 16, 2023    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [6]   9.08%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value [6]   $ 149,254,979
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value [6]   $ 150,000,000
Investment Interest Rate [1]   4.155%
Investment Maturity Date [6]   Feb. 16, 2023
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.270% Due March 9, 2023    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [6]   4.23%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value [6]   $ 69,464,332
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value [6]   $ 70,000,000
Investment Interest Rate [1]   4.27%
Investment Maturity Date [6]   Mar. 09, 2023
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.285% Due March 2, 2023    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [6]   18.13%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value [6]   $ 297,953,628
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value [6]   $ 300,000,000
Investment Interest Rate [1]   4.285%
Investment Maturity Date [6]   Mar. 02, 2023
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bills, 5.190% Due June 6, 2024    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [1] 6.29%  
United States Treasury Obligations, Value [1],[8] $ 24,453,458  
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value [1],[8] $ 25,000,000  
Investment Interest Rate [1] 5.19%  
Investment Maturity Date [1] Jun. 06, 2024  
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bills, 5.240% Due May 30, 2024    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [1],[8] 62.98%  
United States Treasury Obligations, Value [1],[8] $ 244,781,638  
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value [1],[8] $ 250,000,000  
Investment Interest Rate [1],[8] 5.24%  
Investment Maturity Date [1],[8] May 30, 2024  
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bills, 5.250% Due March 7, 2024    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity [1] 6.37%  
United States Treasury Obligations, Value [1] $ 24,765,221  
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value [1] $ 25,000,000  
Investment Interest Rate [1] 5.25%  
Investment Maturity Date [1] Mar. 07, 2024  
[1] Security may be traded on a discount basis. The interest rate shown represents the discount rate at the most recent auction date of the security prior to period end.
[2] Affiliated issuer. The issuer and/or the Fund is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., or is affiliated by having an investment adviser that is under common control of Invesco Ltd. See Note 8.
[3] The rate shown is the 7-day SEC standardized yield as of December 31, 2022.
[4] Affiliated issuer. The issuer and/or the Fund is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., or is affiliated by having an investment adviser that is under common control of Invesco Ltd. See Note 8.
[5] The rate shown is the 7-day SEC standardized yield as of December 31, 2023.

[6] Security may be traded on a discount basis. The interest rate shown represents the discount rate at the most recent auction date of the security prior to period end.
[7] United States Treasury Obligations of $99,830,000 are on deposit with the Commodity Broker and held as maintenance margin for open futures contracts.
[8] United States Treasury Obligations of $68,537,000 are on deposit with the Commodity Broker and held as maintenance margin for open futures contracts.