Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)	Total	General Shares [Member]	Shares [Member]
Balance - Value at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 648,463,433	$ 645	$ 648,462,788
Balance - Shares at Dec. 31, 2020		40	40,200,000
Purchases of Shares - Value	538,270,063		$ 538,270,063
Purchases of Shares - Shares			29,700,000
Redemption of Shares - Value	(330,367,642)		$ (330,367,642)
Redemption of Shares - Shares			(18,300,000)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, value	207,902,421		$ 207,902,421
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, shares			11,400,000
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)	(7,725,748)	$ (7)	$ (7,725,741)
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	205,879,844	183	205,879,661
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	(36,319,903)	(32)	(36,319,871)
Net Income (Loss)	161,834,193	144	161,834,049
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, value	369,736,614	144	$ 369,736,470
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, shares			11,400,000
Balance - Value at Dec. 31, 2021	1,018,200,047	$ 789	$ 1,018,199,258
Balance - Shares at Dec. 31, 2021		40	51,600,000
Purchases of Shares - Value	1,560,144,663		$ 1,560,144,663
Purchases of Shares - Shares			71,800,000
Redemption of Shares - Value	(1,431,998,432)		$ (1,431,998,432)
Redemption of Shares - Shares			(70,200,000)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, value	128,146,231		$ 128,146,231
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, shares			1,600,000
Return of Capital Distributions	(5,670,088)	$ (4)	$ (5,670,084)
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)	7,251,551		7,251,551
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	(31,195,233)	9	(31,195,242)
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	(44,025,578)	12	(44,025,590)
Net Income (Loss)	(67,969,260)	21	(67,969,281)
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, value	54,506,883	17	$ 54,506,866
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, shares			1,600,000
Balance - Value at Dec. 31, 2022	1,072,706,930	$ 806	$ 1,072,706,124
Balance - Shares at Dec. 31, 2022		40	53,200,000
Purchases of Shares - Value	135,445,983		$ 135,445,983
Purchases of Shares - Shares			6,350,000
Redemption of Shares - Value	(530,223,496)		$ (530,223,496)
Redemption of Shares - Shares			(25,600,000)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, value	(394,777,513)		$ (394,777,513)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, shares			(19,250,000)
Return of Capital Distributions	(34,240,081)	$ (38)	$ (34,240,043)
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)	35,756,686	39	35,756,647
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	32,701,248	30	32,701,218
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	(7,880,700)	(7)	(7,880,693)
Net Income (Loss)	60,577,234	62	60,577,172
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, value	(368,440,360)	24	$ (368,440,384)
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, shares			(19,250,000)
Balance - Value at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 704,266,570	$ 830	$ 704,265,740
Balance - Shares at Dec. 31, 2023		40	33,950,000