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Derivative Instruments - Effect of Derivative Instruments on Statements of Income and Expenses (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Futures contracts, realized gain (loss) $ 3,553,040 $ 726,024 $ 340,449
Futures contracts, unrealized gain (loss) (6,736,124) 5,518,432 1,223,352
Commodity Futures Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Futures contracts, realized gain (loss) 3,553,040 726,024 340,449
Futures contracts, unrealized gain (loss) (6,736,124) 5,518,432 1,223,352
Net realized and net change in unrealized gain (loss) $ (3,183,084) $ 6,244,456 $ 1,563,801