Business Combinations

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

On April 2, 2021, we acquired, for $608,000 in cash, all of the equity interests of RentPath Holdings, Inc., as reorganized following an internal restructuring of the entity and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries (as reorganized, "RentPath" and such acquisition, the "RentPath Acquisition"). In connection with the internal restructuring, certain assets and liabilities related to the business of providing digital media services to clients in the residential real estate business were transferred to RentPath, and the remaining assets and liabilities were transferred to a wind-down company. We acquired RentPath to enter into the real estate rentals market.

The results of operations and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. RentPath is reported in our rentals segment in Note 3. During the year ended December 31, 2021, RentPath contributed $121,877 to revenue. The goodwill recognized in connection with our acquisition of RentPath is primarily attributable to the anticipated synergies from future growth of the combined business and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. We are currently evaluating the reporting unit allocation of goodwill.

The following table summarizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the RentPath Acquisition. As of December 31, 2021, the amount allocated to the opening balance of deferred tax liabilities assumed in the RentPath Acquisition is provisional and subject to revision as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information about the amount of this balance becomes available:


Cash and cash equivalents(1)	$	334
Accounts receivable	7,726
Prepaid expenses	5,483
Other current assets	416
Property and equipment, net	3,103
Operating lease right-of-use assets	12,330
Intangible assets	211,000
Goodwill	400,196
Total assets	640,588
Accounts payable	(1,355)
Accrued and other liabilities(1)	(9,412)
Lease liabilities	(1,264)
Lease liabilities and deposits, noncurrent	(11,066)
Payroll tax liabilities, noncurrent	(1,030)
Deferred tax liabilities	(8,461)
Total liabilities	(32,588)
Total purchase consideration	$	608,000

(1) On April 2, 2021, $334 of cash and cash equivalents owed to a wind-down company remained in RentPath's primary operating account due to the timing of bank transfers and wires. The cash and cash equivalents were recorded at fair value along with an offsetting due-to liability on April 2, 2021.

RentPath acquisition-related costs consisted of external fees for advisory, legal, and other professional services and totaled approximately $7,925 for the year ended December 31, 2021. These costs were expensed as incurred and recorded in general and administrative costs in our consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

Identifiable Intangible Assets—The following table provides the fair values of the RentPath intangible assets, along with their estimated useful lives:


	Estimated Fair Value		Estimated Useful Life (in years)
Trade names	$	70,000	10
Developed technology	60,500		3
Customer relationships	80,500		10
Total	$	211,000

The identifiable intangible assets include trade names, developed technology (an application platform), and customer relationships. Trade names primarily relate to the RentPath brand. Developed technology relates to the RentPath website and mobile application, which are the primary channels for meeting customers. Customer relationships represent customer contracts existing at the acquisition date. The fair values of trade names, developed technology, and customer relationships are derived by applying the relief from royalty method, replacement cost method, and multi-period excess earnings method, respectively. Critical estimates in valuing the intangible assets include revenue growth rate, royalty rate, discount rate, and number of months to recreate the underlying application.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information—The following table presents unaudited pro forma financial information for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. The pro forma financial information combines our results of operations with that of RentPath as though the companies had been combined as of January 1, 2020. The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the RentPath Acquisition had taken place at such time. The pro forma financial information presented below includes adjustments for bankruptcy costs, depreciation and amortization, provision for income taxes, transaction costs, and interest expense related to debt that would not have been incurred if we had consummated the RentPath Acquisition on January 1, 2020:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
Revenue	$	1,965,689	$	1,080,482
Net loss	(122,833)		(50,161)

Material non-recurring adjustments made in the pro forma financial information disclosed above were $77,613 and $34,283 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These adjustments primarily relate to the reorganization costs that would not have been incurred if we had consummated the RentPath Acquisition on January 1, 2020 and decreased expense in the periods specified. These adjustments also include an income tax benefit resulting from the RentPath Acquisition, which assumes that we had consummated the RentPath Acquisition on January 1, 2020.