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Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stock
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stock
Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stock

Net loss per share attributable to common stock is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stock by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The Company has outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, employee stock purchase plan shares, and previously had redeemable convertible preferred stock, which are included in the calculation of diluted net loss attributable to common stock per share whenever doing so would be dilutive.

The Company calculates basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stock in conformity with the two-class method required for companies with participating securities. The Company considers all series of redeemable convertible preferred stock to be participating securities. Under the two-class method, net loss attributable to common stock is not allocated to the redeemable convertible preferred stock as the holders of redeemable convertible preferred stock do not have a contractual obligation to share in losses. Upon the conversion of the redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock on the date of the IPO, or August 2nd, 2017, the Company only had one class of participating security, common stock. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stock is computed by giving effect to all potential dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period. For purposes of this calculation, redeemable convertible preferred stock, options to purchase common stock, restricted stock units, and employee purchase plan shares are considered anti-dilutive securities for all periods presented. Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stock was the same for each period presented.

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stock during the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(36,439
)
 
$
(28,066
)
Accretion of preferred stock

 
(24,770
)
Net loss attributable to common stock—basic and diluted
$
(36,439
)
 
$
(52,836
)
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stock—basic and diluted
82,010,913

 
14,767,478

Net loss per share attributable to common stock—basic and diluted
$
(0.44
)
 
$
(3.58
)


The following outstanding shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of the diluted net loss per share attributable to common stock for the periods presented because their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Redeemable convertible preferred stock

 
55,422,002

Options to purchase common stock
11,821,024

 
13,022,183

Restricted stock units
1,152,718

 

Employee stock purchase plan shares
156,530

 

Total
13,130,272

 
68,444,185